ENGINE

LU
A

LU
SECTION
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 Changing Engine Oil ................................................. 9 F

PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2 OIL FILTER ....................................................... 10

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System Removal and Installation .........................................10
G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 2 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 12
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 2 OIL PUMP ......................................................... 12 H
PREPARATION ............................................ 4 Removal and Installation .........................................12
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................12
PREPARATION ................................................... 4
Special Service Tool ................................................. 4
OIL COOLER .................................................... 15 I
Removal and Installation .........................................15
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 4

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 6 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS J

(SDS) ............................................................ 17
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................... 6
Lubrication Circuit ..................................................... 6 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
K
Schematic ................................................................. 7 (SDS) ................................................................. 17
Oil Pressure .............................................................17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................... 8 Regulator Valve .......................................................17
Oil Pump ..................................................................17 L
ENGINE OIL ........................................................ 8 Oil Capacity .............................................................17
Inspection .................................................................. 8
M

Revision: September 2014 LU-1 2015 Pathfinder

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000011153252

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000011153253

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET

• After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface using Tool and remove old liquid gasket.

Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)

CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
• Tap (1) Tool to insert it, and then slide it (2) by tapping on the side
as shown.
• In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly
tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. WBIA0566E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE

1. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket applica-
tion surface and the mating surface, using Scraper.
• Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering
moisture, grease and foreign materials.

PBIC0003E

Revision: September 2014 LU-2 2015 Pathfinder

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to the suitable tool.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to A
GI-22, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions. LU
• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liq-
uid gasket to the groove.
C

EMA0622D
D
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual. E
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. F
• Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
G
SEM159F

H
CAUTION:
If there are more specific instructions in the procedures contained in this manual concerning liquid
gasket application, observe them.
I

Revision: September 2014 LU-3 2015 Pathfinder

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000011153254

The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(TechMate No.)
Tool name
ST25051001 Measuring oil pressure
(J-25695-1) Maximum measuring range: 2,452 kPa (25
Oil pressure gauge kg-cm2, 356 psi)

NT050

ST25052000 Adapting oil pressure gauge to upper oil pan

(J-25695-2)
Hose

S-NT559

KV10115801 Removing and installing oil filter

(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench

S-NT772

KV10111100 Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain

(J-37228) case
Seal cutter

S-NT046

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000011153255

Revision: September 2014 LU-4 2015 Pathfinder

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
Tool name Description
A
Deep socket Removing and installing oil pressure switch
Deep socket 26 mm, 3/8 drive

LU

C
NT818

Power tool Loosening nuts, screws, and bolts

PIIB1407E

Tube presser Pressing the tube of liquid gasket F

NT052
H

Revision: September 2014 LU-5 2015 Pathfinder

 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit INFOID:0000000011153256

JPBIA1773GB

Revision: September 2014 LU-6 2015 Pathfinder

 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
Schematic INFOID:0000000011153257

LU

I
JPBIA1775GB

Revision: September 2014 LU-7 2015 Pathfinder

 ENGINE OIL
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
Inspection INFOID:0000000011153258

ENGINE OIL LEVEL

NOTE:
• Before starting the engine, check the engine oil level. If the engine
is already started, stop it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
• Check that the engine oil level is within the range as indicated on
the dipstick.
• If engine oil level is out of range, add oil as necessary until the dip-
stick indicates the correct level.

JMA122D

ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE

• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKS
Check for engine oil leaks around the following areas:
• Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Intake valve timing control cover
• Front timing chain cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crank oil seal (front and rear)
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the CVT shift selector in the Park “P” position.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to OIL LEVEL.
2. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EXT-16, "Exploded View".
3. Disconnect engine oil pressure switch harness connector at the
oil pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch using suitable
tool and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.

Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)

: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)

WBIA0571E

4. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

5. Check engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool.
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.

Revision: September 2014 LU-8 2015 Pathfinder

 ENGINE OIL
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
6. After the inspections, install the oil pressure switch using suitable tool as follows:
a. Remove the old sealant adhering to oil pressure switch and engine. A
b. Apply thread sealant and tighten the oil pressure switch to specification.
Use Genuine High Performance Thread Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "Recommended
Chemical Products and Sealants". LU

Oil pressure switch : EM-36, "Exploded View"

c. After warming up engine, make sure there are no engine oil leaks. C
7. Install engine under cover. Refer to EXT-16, "Exploded View".
Changing Engine Oil INFOID:0000000011153259 D

WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. E
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
F
1. Position the vehicle so it is level on the hoist.
2. Warm up the engine and check for engine oil leaks.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
G
4. Remove the oil pan drain plug and oil filler cap.
5. Drain the engine oil.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug with a new washer and refill the engine with new engine oil. H

Engine oil specification and : Refer to MA-16, "FOR USA AND CANADA :
viscosity Engine Oil Recommendation" (United States I
and Canada) or MA-17, "FOR MEXICO : Flu-
ids and Lubricants" (Mexico).
Oil pan drain plug : 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb) J
CAUTION:
• Be sure to clean the oil pan drain plug and install with a new washer.
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use the specifications K
for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of engine oil is
in the engine.
7. Warm up the engine and check around the oil pan drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leaks. L
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level using the dipstick.
CAUTION: M
Do not overfill the engine with engine oil.

Revision: September 2014 LU-9 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL FILTER
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
OIL FILTER
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000011153260

REMOVAL
1. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "Changing Engine Oil".
2. Remove front fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-28, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded
View".
3. Remove the oil filter using Tool (A) as shown.

Tool number (A) : KV10115801 (J-38956)

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be
hot.
CAUTION:
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leaks or spills.
• Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the ALBIA0617GB

engine and the vehicle.

• The oil filter is provided with a relief valve. Use a Genuine

NISSAN oil filter or equivalent.

ALC094

INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply clean engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of the new
oil filter.

SMA010

Revision: September 2014 LU-10 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL FILTER
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
3. Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation sur-
face, then tighten it by turning another 2/3 turn or tighten to A
specification using Tool.

Oil filter : 18.0 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb) LU

Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)

SMA229B

D
4. Refill the engine with new engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "Changing Engine Oil".
5. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil as necessary. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".
6. After warming up the engine, check for engine oil leaks. E
7. Install front fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-28, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View".

Revision: September 2014 LU-11 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL PUMP
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OIL PUMP
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000011153261

REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine and transmission assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-103, "2WD : Removal and
Installation" (2WD) or EM-108, "4WD : Removal and Installation" (4WD).
2. Remove the upper oil pan. Refer to EM-37, "Removal and Installation (Upper Oil Pan)".
3. Remove the timing chain. Refer to EM-63, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove oil pump assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Disassembly and Assembly INFOID:0000000011153262

AWBIA1641ZZ

1. Oil pump housing 2. Oil pump outer rotor 3. Oil pump inner rotor
4. Oil pump cover 5. Regulator valve O-ring 6. Regulator valve set
7. Regulator valve 8. Regulator valve spring 9. Regulator valve plug
10. Oil strainer

CAUTION:
Before assembly, apply new engine oil to the parts as shown.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the oil pump cover.
2. Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from oil pump housing.
CAUTION:
The outer rotor has directional vanes in relation to the rotation of the oil pump shaft. Note the
outer rotor vane direction for assembly.
3. Remove oil strainer from oil pump housing.
4. After removing regulator plug, remove spring and regulator valve.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clearance of Oil Pump Parts

Revision: September 2014 LU-12 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL PUMP
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
• Measure clearance with feeler gauge.
• Clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 1). A

Standard : LU-17, "Oil Pump"

• Tip clearance between inner rotor and outer rotor (position 2). LU

Standard : LU-17, "Oil Pump"

C

SLC932A

D
• Measure clearance with feeler gauge and straightedge.
• Side clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body (position 3).
E
Standard : LU-17, "Oil Pump"
• Side clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 4).
F
Standard : LU-17, "Oil Pump"

G
SLC933A

• Calculate the clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body as follows: H
1. Measure the outer diameter of protruded portion of inner rotor
(position A).
2. Measure the inner diameter of oil pump body with inside I
micrometer (position B).
(clearance 5) = (inner diameter of oil pump body B) – (outer
diameter of inner rotor A)
J

Standard : LU-17, "Oil Pump"

3. If out of specifications, replace oil pump assembly. K
SLC934AB

Regulator Valve
L
1. Visually inspect components for wear and damage.
2. Check oil pressure regulator valve sliding surface and valve
spring.
M
3. Coat regulator valve with engine oil. Check that it falls smoothly
into the valve hole by its own weight.
If damaged, replace oil pump assembly.
N

O
SLC251B

Regulator Valve Clearance

P

Revision: September 2014 LU-13 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL PUMP
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
(Clearance 6) = D (Valve hole diameter) – E (Outer diameter of
valve)

Standard : LU-17, "Regulator Valve"

If it exceeds the standard, replace the oil pump assembly.
CAUTION:
• Coat regulator valve with engine oil.
• Check that it falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own
weight.

SLC935AA

Assembly
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
• Assemble the outer rotor in the correct vane orientation to rotation
as noted during disassembly and the inner rotor with the groove on
the oil pump cover side.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-ring.
• Before assembly apply new engine oil to the parts as speci-
fied.

SLC324B

Revision: September 2014 LU-14 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL COOLER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
OIL COOLER
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000011153263

LU

L
AWBIA1199GB

1. Connector bolt 2. Copper gasket 3. Water drain plug M

4. Water pipe 5. Bracket 6. Clamp
7. Water hose 8. Relief valve 9. Oil cooler O-Ring
10. Oil cooler 11. Connector bolt 12. Oil filter N
13. Water hose 14. Water pipe 15. Water hose
A. To water connector B. Refer to LU-10, "Removal and In-
stallation" O
: Engine front Sealing point

WARNING: P
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.
CAUTION:
• When removing oil cooler, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leaks or spillage.
• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.

Revision: September 2014 LU-15 2015 Pathfinder

 OIL COOLER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL
1. Remove the (RH) wheel and tire using a power tool. Refer to WT-58, "Adjustment".
2. Remove the front fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-28, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded
View".
3. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-11, "Changing Engine Coolant".
• Do not spill engine coolant on the drive belt.
4. Disconnect water hoses from oil cooler.
5. Remove the oil filter. Refer to LU-10, "Removal and Installation".
6. Remove oil cooler.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
1. Check oil cooler for cracks.
2. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through coolant inlet. If necessary, replace oil cooler.
Oil Pressure Relief Valve
Inspect oil pressure relief valve for movement, cracks and breaks by pushing the ball. If replacement is neces-
sary, remove valve by prying it out with a suitable tool. Install a new valve in place by tapping it.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-ring.
• Do not reuse copper gasket.
• When installing the oil cooler, align the oil cooler slot with the stopper of the oil pan.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Start engine and check for engine oil and engine coolant leaks. Repair as necessary.

Revision: September 2014 LU-16 2015 Pathfinder

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) A
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Oil Pressure INFOID:0000000011153264
LU

Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)

Engine speed Approximate discharge engine oil pressure C

600 rpm 98 or higher (1.0, 14)
2,000 rpm 294 (3.0, 42.6)
D
6,000 rpm 392 (4.0, 56.8)

Regulator Valve INFOID:0000000011153265

E
Unit: mm (in)

Regulator valve to oil pump body clearance 0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)
F
Oil Pump INFOID:0000000011153266

Unit: mm (in)
G
Oil pump body to outer rotor radial clearance 0.114 - 0.260 (0.0045 - 0.0102)
Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance 0.180 or below (0.0071)
Oil pump body to inner rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) H
Oil pump body to outer rotor side clearance 0.050 - 0.110 (0.0020 - 0.0043)
Socket to spigot joint of oil pump body clearance 0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)
I
Oil Capacity INFOID:0000000011153267

Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)

J
With engine oil filter change Approximately 4.8 (5-1/8, 4-1/4)
Drain and refill
Without engine oil filter change Approximately 4.5 (4-3/4, 4)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) Approximately 5.1 (5-3/8, 4-1/2) K

Revision: September 2014 LU-17 2015 Pathfinder