1. Air flows through a duct cooled by liquid nitrogen. Given properties at the inlet and outlet of the cooled section, the problem is to calculate the duct area, changes in thermodynamic properties, heat loss, and Mach number.
2. An airplane is flying at a constant speed and altitude. Using the pressure and temperature, calculate the temperature at the nose of the plane.
3. Air is flowing at given conditions, calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure.
1. Air flows through a duct cooled by liquid nitrogen. Given properties at the inlet and outlet of the cooled section, the problem is to calculate the duct area, changes in thermodynamic properties, heat loss, and Mach number.
2. An airplane is flying at a constant speed and altitude. Using the pressure and temperature, calculate the temperature at the nose of the plane.
3. Air is flowing at given conditions, calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure.
1. Air flows through a duct cooled by liquid nitrogen. Given properties at the inlet and outlet of the cooled section, the problem is to calculate the duct area, changes in thermodynamic properties, heat loss, and Mach number.
2. An airplane is flying at a constant speed and altitude. Using the pressure and temperature, calculate the temperature at the nose of the plane.
3. Air is flowing at given conditions, calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure.
1. Air flows through a duct cooled by liquid nitrogen. Given properties at the inlet and outlet of the cooled section, the problem is to calculate the duct area, changes in thermodynamic properties, heat loss, and Mach number.
2. An airplane is flying at a constant speed and altitude. Using the pressure and temperature, calculate the temperature at the nose of the plane.
3. Air is flowing at given conditions, calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure.
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1. Air flows through a long duct of constant area at o.15 kg/s. A short section of the duct is cooled by liquid nitrogen. The absolute pressure, temperature and velocity entering the cooled section are 188 kPa, 440 K and 210 m/s, respectively. At the outlet, absolute pressure, temperature and flow Mach no. are 213 kPa , 351 K and 1.337, respectively. Compute the duct cross sectional area and the changes in enthalpy, internal energy, entropy, flow Mach no. at inlet and amount of heat loss for this system. 2. An airplane flies at a constant speed of 900 km/hr. at an altitude corresponding to -50oC. Pressure survey shows that air at the nose of air plane is brought to rest. Calculate the temperature at the nose of air plane. 3. Air is flowing at the following conditions: pressure= 1.6 * 105 N/m2 , temperature= 500oC and velocity =160 m/s. Find the (a) Stagnation temperature and (b) Stagnation pressure. 4. Air flows at the rate of 10 kg/s in an adiabatic channel. At one section where area is 50 cm2, the pressure is 2 * 105 N/m2 and the temperature is 650oC. At downstream in other section M2=1.2. Find A2 if flow is isentropic. 5. Air enters a machine at 373K with a speed of 200 m/s and leaves it at a temperature of 288K. Find the exit speed : (i) When the machine delivers work output of 100 kJ of air (ii) When the machine is idling. 6. A flow channel is supplied with a steady stream of a perfect gas at a pressure of 7 * 105 N/m2 and a temperature of 318 K. Density at the entry is 4.5 kg/m3 and velocity is 120m/s. Assuming the flow to be reversible and adiabatic, (i) Determine the temperature and velocity of the gas at the nozzle exit where the pressure is 4 * 105 N/m2 (ii) If the mass flow rate is 1 kg/s determine the areas at entry and exit of the channel. 7. Air at rate of 10 kg/s is flowing in an adiabatic duct. At one section the pressure is 2 * 105 N/m2, the temperature is 650oC and area is 50 cm2. At a .downstream section the Mach number is 1.2. (a) Sketch the general shape of the duct. (b) Find A2 if the flow is isentropic (c) Find A2 if there is an entropy change of 42 J/kg.K. 8. An aeroplane is flying with a Mach number of M=1.5 at an altitude of 2000 m in a day when temperature at that altitude is 25oc. What is speed of the plane and how long after passing directly above the ground observer , is the sound of the aeroplane heard by the ground observer? 9. A small source of sound moves with a velocity V to the left in a straight line from point 1, in air at temperature 293 K while generating sound waves as shown. The points 1, 2 and 3 are the positions of the source at various times. The circles represent the sound waves generated at the different times. Find the speed of the source, V.
0.8 m
V 3 21
1.7m 10. Air moving at 12.0 m/s with a pressure of 14 * 105 N/m2 and temperature of 800K enters a device (where there is no heat or work transfer) through an area of 0.15 m2. Exit diameter of the device is 0.15 m2 where the temperature has dropped to 590K. What is the velocity and pressure at the exit section?
