This document contains Ahmed Mohamed mahmoud ibrahem's assignment on defining the differences between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. It provides examples for each: data is a fact without context, information includes understanding a relationship, knowledge represents patterns that allow predictability, and wisdom encompasses fundamental principles underlying the knowledge. The assignment is due on October 27, 2019 and references three sources that discuss the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy.
This document contains Ahmed Mohamed mahmoud ibrahem's assignment on defining the differences between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. It provides examples for each: data is a fact without context, information includes understanding a relationship, knowledge represents patterns that allow predictability, and wisdom encompasses fundamental principles underlying the knowledge. The assignment is due on October 27, 2019 and references three sources that discuss the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy.
This document contains Ahmed Mohamed mahmoud ibrahem's assignment on defining the differences between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. It provides examples for each: data is a fact without context, information includes understanding a relationship, knowledge represents patterns that allow predictability, and wisdom encompasses fundamental principles underlying the knowledge. The assignment is due on October 27, 2019 and references three sources that discuss the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy.
This document contains Ahmed Mohamed mahmoud ibrahem's assignment on defining the differences between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. It provides examples for each: data is a fact without context, information includes understanding a relationship, knowledge represents patterns that allow predictability, and wisdom encompasses fundamental principles underlying the knowledge. The assignment is due on October 27, 2019 and references three sources that discuss the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy.
section :-”2” number:-”32” assigment number:”3” assignment required:-” Data vs. Information; Knowledge vs. Wisdom” delivery date:-”27/10/2019” .................................................................................................................. Data represents a fact or statement of event without relation to other things.in fig(1)
Ex: It is raining. Information embodies the understanding of a relationship of some sort, possibly cause and effect.
Ex: The temperature dropped 15 degrees and then it started raining.
Knowledge represents a pattern that connects and generally provides a high level of predictability as to what is described or what will happen next.
Ex: If the humidity is very high and the temperature drops substantially the atmospheres is often unlikely to be able to hold the moisture so it rains. Wisdom embodies more of an understanding of fundamental principles embodied within the knowledge that are essentially the basis for the knowledge being what it is. Wisdom is essentially systemic.
Ex: It rains because it rains. And this encompasses an understanding of all the interactions that happen between raining, evaporation, air currents, temperature gradients, changes, and raining
References:- 1-Ackoff, R. L., "From Data to Wisdom", Journal of Applies Systems Analysis, Volume 16, 1989 p 3-9. 2-Gadomski, Adam Maria, Information, Preferences and Knowledge, An Interesting Evolution in Thought 3-Sharma, Nikhil, The Origin of the Data Information Knowledge Wisdom Hierarchy
