Reaction Paper: Green: Economy
Reaction Paper: Green: Economy
Reaction Paper: Green: Economy
Labordio
12 GAS Ingenious
Reflecting the diversity of the world we live in, and the uniqueness of each
country’s national circumstances and development priorities, there is no single
model or a pathway to the green economy. However, for all countries, shifting to
a green economy – one that sets the economy at the centre of generating
sustainable development – will require major economy-wide structural and
technological changes, or at least the ‘greening’ of key sectors, such as energy,
urban infrastructure, transportation, industry and agriculture. It will also include
‘greening’ investments nationally and globally, generating ‘green’ jobs through
new ‘green’ sectors, and supporting and facilitating ‘green’ trade internationally
through national and international policies.
A green policy, at the macro level, is defined by the author as “a policy that
balances between natural resource consumption and environmental protection,
while seeking to achieve social equity and raise the well-being of the society”. In
simple terms, it is policy that has as its central objective a green economy, with
the ultimate goal of achieving sustainable development.
The shift to green economy requires a mix of green policy instruments employed
in any country, including those of the GCC, may include some or all of the
following: market instruments, such as subsidy reform, green taxes and permit
markets; legal instruments, including environmental legislation and incorporating
sustainable development into trade agreements; government policies and
measures, for example sustainable public procurement, sustainable land use and
urban policy, integrated management of freshwater, monitoring and
accountability measures; and awareness and education campaigns.