4 Educ 115 Detailed Lesson Plan
4 Educ 115 Detailed Lesson Plan
4 Educ 115 Detailed Lesson Plan
I - Objectives:
A. Topic: Polynomials
B. References: K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide, page 89;
Grade 7 Teachers’ Guide, Lesson 20.
III - Procedure
Okay that’s enough; you may now take Thank you, Ma’am.
your seats.
A. Review
Now, what was our lesson yesterday? Our lesson yesterday was all about algebraic
Yes, Verboy? expressions Ma’am.
Very good. What about algebraic
expressions, what does it mean? Yes, Algebraic expressions are group of terms
Alvin? separated by a plus and minus sign.
Very good.
What have you learned from our
discussion with regards to algebraic
expressions yesterday? Yes, Hazel? We learned about the concepts of constants?
What about the concepts of
constants? What does it entails? It is a term in an algebraic expression that is a
Anyone? Yes, Marykane? number on its own.
Correct. What else? Yes, Raul? It has no variable and its value does not
change.
Very good. Now who can give me an
example of a constant? Yes, Marjorie? 15 Ma’am.
Very good. What else have you
learned from our previous topic?
Yes, Shiela Cynthia? The concept of letters and variables, Ma’am.
Very good.
And what about this concept? What A variable is a symbol usually letters that
does it mean? Yes, Kristine? represents a value or a number.
Very good. And what are the uses of
these variables in some mathematical
sentences or phrases? Yes, Rager? They are used to represent the unknowns.
Very good. Yes, variables or letters in
a mathematical sentence are used to
represent the unknowns.
For example:
Let x be any real number. Find the
value of the expression 3x if;
a. x = 5 If x=5, then 3x = 3(5) = 15.
Word Hunt
I – Objective :To identify the base, coefficient, terms, exponents and other
terminologies regarding polynomials.
II – Procedure :
P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
P M E X P O N E N T S C
C O E F F I C I E N T O
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
U O C Y A P M R A E I S
A M R I N L M T S G N T
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
R A E Q P U M V T E M N
A L S O B D C I R E I T
T A A C U B I N A S A A
I U B I N O M I A L L C
C I T R A U Q R T I C B
Are you done class? Not yet Ma’am.
Make it faster you only have 1 minute left.
Okay, it’s time now. That’s enough. Kindly
post your output on the board. I need two
representatives from the group to make it.
Well, let us see if you got all the words.
Okay, let us hear from the Red Group. Red group…
Now, from Yellow Group Yellow group…
Next is from Blue Group. Blue group…
And now let us hear from Pink Group. Pink group…
Last but not the least Green Group. Green group….
Very Good. You got it.
Job well done class.
Just bear in mind class all the words that
you encounter in our previous activity,
because, it is really necessary for our
next lesson.
And so, we will now proceed to our next
topic.
C. Lesson Proper
Now who can guess what will be our topic
for today? Do you have any idea? Yes,
Jelly Mae? Polynomials Ma’am?
Very good.
Our lesson for today is all about
polynomials and its classification
according to the number of terms and
according to its degree.
I think you already are familiar with the
terms now, because, they were included in
our word hunt a while ago.
But before we proceed to the discussion of
our new topic, let us first know our lesson
objectives for this day.
Here are our objectives, class. At the end of the period, students will be
Will you please read one, yes, Cesa? able to;
1. identify the base, coefficient, terms and
exponents in a given polynomials.
The next one, yes, Eric? 2. give examples of polynomials
The last one, yes, Jules? 3. participate actively in class discussion
and different learning activities.
Are our objectives made clear to you? Yes, Ma’am.
Now, let’s proceed.
Once again class, what is our topic for
today? Polynomials Ma’am…
Very good. By the way, do you know what
a polynomial is? Do you have any idea?
But before we are going to define what a
polynomial really is, let us first tackle the
different terminologies with regards to this
matter.
I have here an example of an algebraic
expression.
Example
Based on this given example, can you
identify what are the given terms here?
Yes, can you name one Jeff Lloyd? Ma’am.
Yes., very good.
Another one? Yes, Alren? −x Ma’am.
Correct. Another term? Yes, Flordeliza? 5 Ma’am.
Very good. Now how many terms are there
all in all? Yes, Hannah Grace? 3 terms Ma’am.
And what are those once again? Yes, Jarl
Elton? They are , -x, and 5 Ma’am.
Very good.
Now, how did you come up with such
answers class? Did you know already
what a term is? No Ma’am it’s just a guess.
A guess? Well, very good guess class! But
for you to be able to understand it clearly
let us define what really a term is. Will you A term is a constant, a variable or a
please read the definition Mishiela? product of a constant and variable.
Yes, thank you.
A term is a constant. Can you still recall Yes, Ma’am, it is a number on its own and
what a constant is? Yes, Raul? has no variable.
Very good. From the given example what
is the constant here? Yes, Jackyneth? 5 Ma’am.
Very good.
Now, based on the definition, a term can
also be a variable. By the way, what is a
variable, once again? We had discussed it
from our review a while ago. Yes, Erica? A variable is a symbol usually letters which
represents a value or a number.
Very good. Now based on this example,
what is the given variable here? Yes, Ana
Mae? x Ma’am.
Very good.
Now, in a term class, there is also what we
call the numerical coefficient. Based in
your own understanding, what part of a
term that can be called as the numerical It is the number part Ma’am?
coefficient? Yes, Jael?
Yes. Because when we say numerical it
refers to the number itself that is found in a
term, right? With the given example, in the
first term , what is the numerical
coefficient here? Yes, Grace? 3 Ma’am.
Very good. How about in the second term
which is –x, do we have any numerical
coefficient here? None Ma’am.
Are you sure? Yes Ma’am
Always take note class that variables or
letters which do not have any
corresponding numerical coefficients,
always have a numerical coefficient which
is 1. Always remember that. And since in
this example which is –x, we had a
numerical coefficient which is what? -1 Ma’am.
Very good.
Another thing is that a term also, class,
has what we call a literal coefficient? Do
you know what a literal coefficient is? Yes, Ma’am.
Then what is it class? Who can define
what a literal coefficient is? Yes? It is the variable including its exponent.
Yes, that’s correct. Based on the given
example again , what is the given
literal coefficient here? Yes, Alvin? It’s Ma’am.
Very good. And what is the base? The variable x Ma’am.
And the exponent? It’s 2 Ma’am.
Very good. The exponent is the number It determines on how many times a
that is written upright a variable. It usually number or a variable would be multiplied
determines what? Yes, Dante? by itself.
Now, moving on, algebraic expression has
also its degree. Now how to determine its
degree? Do you have any idea? None Ma’am.
Well, we can determine its degree through Degree is the highest exponent or highest
its exponent. Now, will you please read the sum of exponents of the variables in a
definition of the degree, Julie Ann? term.
Yes. The degree is the highest exponent
or highest sum of exponents.
Based on this example, , what
is its degree? Yes, Alfie Jay? 2 Ma’am.
Yes, very good since 2 is the highest
exponent of this given expression.
Now, let us have another example.
.
How many terms do we have class? 2 Ma’am.
Yes, it has 2 terms. Can you identify the
first term? Yes, Grace?
How about the second term? Yes, Joyce?
Very good.
Now another example, who will answer
example no. 2? Why is it that this example
could not be considered as polynomial?
Yes, Kristine Jeck? Because the variable is inside the radical
2. √ sign.
Very good.
It cannot be considered as polynomial if
the variable is inside the radical sign. By
the way, where is the radical sign here?
Yes, Evan Marie? The square root sign Ma’am.
Yes, very good.
And what variable that can be found inside
it? Yes, Hannah Grace? It’s the variable x.
Very good. Now, who wants to answer
example no. 3? Yes, Ana Mae?
This expression cannot be considered as
Why did you say that it is monomial? Because it has only one term Ma’am and
from the term monomial, its prefix is mono
which means one. So the answer is
monomial.
Okay, very good. Did you understand
her explanation class? Yes, Ma’am.
Okay, very good. Did you understand
her explanation class?
2. Binomial Ma’am.
That’s correct. How did you come up to The polynomial has two terms so from the
your answer? prefix bi which means 2 so the answer is
binomial.
Very good. And the next one? Yes, Roy? Trinomial Ma’am because from the prefix
tri that means 3, and the polynomial given
3.
has 3 terms so it is a trinomial Ma’am.
Polynomial of degree 8.
7. =___________
Or specifically, how it is being arranged? The terms are being arranged Ma’am from
Yes, Mishiela? the highest up to the lowest degree.
Yes, very well said Jessie.
A polynomial is in its standard form if the
terms are arranged from the highest up to
its lowest degree.
For example: Yes, Ma’am because the terms are
Is it in its standard form class? arranged from the highest up to the lowest
degree.
Another example: ,
who will go to the board and indicate what
its standard form is? Yes, Ayne Jane?
Very good.
Now it is already in its standard form, who
can identify what is the Leading Term
here? Take note of the word that is being
used which is leading. Now, can you tell
me Alvin what is the leading term here?
D. Generalization
Now, Do you have any clarifications class? None, Ma’am
Did you understand our lesson for today? Yes, Ma’am.
Well, let us see if you understand clearly
our lesson for today, I have some
questions for you. For me to check it out if
how well did you understand our lesson.
Let’s start.
What was our lesson all about?
Yes, Aljun? It is all about polynomial Ma’am.
Now what was all about polynomials? Polynomial is a kind of an algebraic
Yes? expression where its term is a constant, a
variable or a product of a constant and
variable.
By the way, what is a term? Yes, Regil A term is a constant, a variable or a
Jean? product of a constant and variable.
When we say constant, what does it refers It refers to the term that is a number on its
to? Yes, Ana Mae? own and has no variable.
Very good. And what about the variable? A variable is a symbol usually letters which
What is it all about? Yes Marjorie? represents a number or a value.
What other characteristics does a
polynomial have? Yes, Raul? Polynomial has two classifications Ma’am.
And what are those? Yes, Alren? Polynomials can be classified according to
the number of terms Ma’am.
Very good. How about the other one, yes, Can be classified also according to the
Grace? degree, Ma’am.
Very good.
Now what are their classifications According to the number of terms we have
according to the number of terms? Yes, monomial, binomial, trinomial and
Dante? polynomial or multinomial.
Very good. They are constant, linear, quadratic, cubic,
How about its classification according to quartic, quintic and polynomial of degree
the degree? Yes, Reymark? ____, Ma’am if its degree is higher than 5.
Very good.
In what instance can a polynomial be If the terms are arranged from the highest
considered as in its standard form? Yes, up to the lowest degree.
Jackyneth?
Correct. If a polynomial is in its standard It’s the first term Ma’am.
form, which will become the leading term?
Yes, Angel?
And the Leading coefficient will be? The numerical coefficient of the leading
term.
Very good.
Since, you already understand our lesson
for today, let’s move on, class.
E. Drills
Activity Sheet
(Individual)
FLASH CARDS
I - Objectives:
a) identify the kinds of polynomial according to the number of terms and the degree.
II – Procedure:
a. = _______________________
b. = _______________________
c. = _______________________
d. √ = _______________________
a. = _______________________
b. = _______________________
c. = _______________________
d. = _______________________
e. = _______________________
f. = _______________________
g. = _______________________
h. = _______________________
Activity Sheet
(Individual)
Answers’ Key
FLASH CARDS
I - Objectives:
a) identify the kinds of polynomial according to the number of terms and to the degree.
II – Procedure:
a. = monomial
b. = binomial
c. = multinomial
d. √ = trinomial
a. = cubic
b. = constant
c. = quartic
d. = quadratic
e. = quintic
f. = linear
g. = degree of polynomial 9
h. = degree of polynomial 8
Activity Sheet for Group 1
(Group Activity)
Answer Key
Complete the Table
I- Objectives:
At the end of the activity, students must be able to;
a) identify the leading term, leading coefficient of the given polynomials;
b) determine its classification according to the number of terms;
II- Procedure:
Kind of Polynomial
Leading Leading No. of According To the
Given Term Coefficient Terms No. of terms
1. 1. 2x+7 2x 2 2 binomial
2. 3- 4x + 7 3 trinomial
2. 3. 10 10 10 1 monomial
3. 1 5 multinomial
II- Procedure:
Kind of Polynomial
Leading Leading No. of According To the
Given Term Coefficient Terms No. of terms
4. 1. 2x+7
2. 3- 4x +
5. 3. 10
6.
II- Procedure:
Kind of Polynomial
According To the
Given Degree Degree Standard Form
7. 1. 2x+7
2. 3- 4x +
8. 3. 10
9.
10. 5.
11. 6.
II- Procedure:
Kind of Polynomial
According To the
Given Degree Degree Standard Form
12. 1. 2x+7 1 linear
2. 3- 4x + 2 quadratic
13. 3. 10 0 constant 10
14. 4 quartic
15. 5. 5 quintic
16. 6. 3 cubic
Name:_____________________________ Grade/Section:______________
Direction: Read carefully. Write only the letter of the correct answer on the space
provided before each number.
__4. It is the highest exponent or highest sum of exponents of the variables in a term.
a. constant c. degree
b. linear d. quintic.
Name:_____________________________ Grade/Section:______________
Direction: Read carefully. Write only the letter of the correct answer on the space
provided before each number.
c4. It is the highest exponent or highest sum of exponents of the variables in a term.
c. constant c. degree
d. linear d. quintic.
Read your textbook pages 88 up to 92. Study in advance your next lesson which
is the addition and subtraction of polynomials.
In a ½ sheet of paper crosswise, answer the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.