BRIDGE DESIGN (SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION)
INPUT VARIABLES:
CLEAR SPAN: 5.5 m
BEARING WIDTH: 400 mm
FOOTPATH WIDTH: 1 m
WEARING COAT: 100 mm
NO. OF LANES: 2
CONCRETE GRADE: 25 N/mm2
STEEL GRADE: 415 N/mm2
CLEAR COVER: 30 mm
CURB HEIGHT: 225 mm
1) DESIGN DATA AND CONSTANTS:
8.3
200
m= 10
k= 0.29
j= 0.903
Q= 1.09
2) DEPTH DETERMINATION:
O/D FOR 5.5m SPAN = 440 mm …(Assuming 80mm depth required for 1m span)
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 397.5 mm …(Assuming 25mm dia bars to be used)
EFFECTIVE SPAN (Maximum of):
I) ln+d = 5.8975 m
II) C/C dist. b/w supports = 5.9 m
= 5.9 m
3) dead load bending moment and dead load shear force:
D.L OF SLAB = 10.56 KN …(Assuming unit wt. of concrete 24 KN/m3)
D.L OF WEARING COAT = 2.2 KN …(Assuming unit wt. of wearing coat 22 KN/m3)
TOTAL= 12.76 KN
BENDING MOMENT = 12.76 X 5.9^2/8 = 55.52 KNm/m
SHEAR FORCE = 12.76 X 5.5 /2 = 35.09 KNm/m
IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:
4) LIVE load bending moment and shear force CALCULATION:
EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF DISPERSION = 3.6+2 x (440+100)/1000 = 4.68 m
EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX BENDING MOMENT CRITERIA):
TOTAL BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = 7.5 m
ASPECT RATIO = 1.61
VALUE OF α FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.61 FROM CHART IS = 2.88
x= 2.95 m
b1= 1.05 m
2.88x2.95x(1-2.95/5.9)+1.05= 5.3 m
TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION :
Bf = 2.625+2.05+2.65= 7.325 m
2.625 2.05 2.65
EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX SHEAR FORCE CRITERIA):
ASPECT RATIO = 1.61
VALUE OF α FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.61 FROM CHART IS = 2.88
x= 2.34 m
b1= 1.05 m
2.88x2.34x(1-2.34/5.9)+1.05= 5.12 m
2.625 2.05 2.56
TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION :
Bf = 2.56+2.05+2.56= 7.17 m
5) impact factor:
IMPACT FACTOR = 0.21625
TOTAL LIVE LOAD = 851.375 KN
0.61 4.68
6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT :
24.84
TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = 7.325 X 4.68 = 34.281 m2
UNIT LIVE LOAD = 851.375 / 34.281 = 24.84 KN/m2
5.9
MAX BENDING MOMENT(L.L)= (24.84x4.68/2X5.9/2)-(24.84x4.68/2x4.68/4)
= 103.46 KNm/m
TOTAL BENDING MOMENT AT MID-SPAN (DL+LL)= 103.46 + 55.52 = 158.99 KNm/m
6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE :
TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = 33.56 m2
UNIT LIVE LOAD = 851.375 / 33.56 = 25.37 KN/m2
MAX SHEAR FORCE (L.L) = 24.84x4.68x(5.9-4.68/2)/5.9 4.68
70.145 KN/m
TOTAL S.F AT SUPPORT (DL+LL) = 70.14 +35.09 = 105.24 KN/m 24.84
5.9
IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:
WEIGHT PER WHEEL = 350 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 2
BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.85 m
350
LENGTH OF WHEEL = 3.6 m
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWA 7.5
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = 2.05 m C
IMPACT FACTOR :
FOR SPAN UPTO 9m:
SPAN = 5.9 m
If = 0.21625 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)
FOR SPAN OVER 9m:
If = 0.1 …(FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE)
0.1 …(FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE)
If= 0.21625
350 350
3.6
0.85
IRC 70R TRACKED VEHICLE:
WEIGHT PER WHEEL = 350 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 2
BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.84 m
LENGTH OF WHEEL = 4.57 m
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= 7.5 m
NO. OF LANES = 2
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = 2.06 m
IMPACT FACTOR :
FOR SPAN UPTO 9m:
SPAN = 5.9 m
If = 0.21625 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)
FOR SPAN OVER 9m:
If = 0.1 …(FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE)
0.1 …(FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE)
If= 0.21625
350 350 4.57
C 0.84
IRC CLASS AA WHEELED VEHICLE:
TOTAL WEIGHT = 400 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 8
BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.3 m
LENGTH OF WHEEL = 0.15 m
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= 7.5 m
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
IMPACT FACTOR :
SPAN= 5.9 m 37.5
If= 0.25
1200
1050
300 300
2.2
62.5 62.5 37.5
150
300 700 300 300 300
IRC CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE:
TOTAL WEIGHT = 554 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 16
VALUE OF LENGTH & BREADTH:
LOAD B W 1.1 3.2
27 0.15 0.2
68 0.2 0.38 27 27
114 0.25 0.5
B
VALUE OF "C" = 0.15 m
WIDTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = 7.5 m
GAP BETWEEN TWO TRAINS OF VEHICLE = 1.2 m
W
IMPACT FACTOR :
SPAN = 5.9 m
FOR R.C BRIDGE,
If= 0.378
1.2 4.3 3 3 3
114 114 68 68 68 68
1.8
IRC 70R WHEELED VEHICLE:
0.91 3.96 1.52 2.13
80 120 120 170
COLUMN "l":
TOTAL WEIGHT = 1000 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 28
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= 7.5 m
NO. OF LANES = 2
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
0.41
IMPACT FACTOR :
SPAN= 5.9 m
If= 0.25
COLUMN "m":
TOTAL WEIGHT = 1000 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 28
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= 7.5 m
NO. OF LANES = 2
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
0.41
IMPACT FACTOR :
SPAN= 5.9 m
If= 0.25
COLUMN "n":
TOTAL WEIGHT = 1000 KN
NO. OF WHEELS = 56
C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= 7.5 m
NO. OF LANES = 2
VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
0.23
IMPACT FACTOR :
SPAN= 5.9 m
If= 0.25
1.37 3.05 1.37 0.91
170 170 170
2.79
0.61
0.04
2.79
0.61
0.385 0.38
2.79
0.51
0.05
0.25 0.76
DETAILING:
1
100mm thick wearing coat
12mm dia @200mmC/C
20mm dia @140mm C/C
12mm dia @185mm C/C
9.5
CROSS SECTION ALONG BREADTH
20mm dia @280mm C/C
12mm dia @185mm C/C
0.85l 20mm dia @140mm C/C
5.9
CROSS SECTION ALONG LENGTH
2 - 12mm dia bars
a @200mmC/C
a @140mm C/C 16mm dia @170mm C/C
12mm dia @200mmC/C
0.1
0.44
a @185mm C/C
a @140mm C/C
NOTE:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN metres
