C205 - Candy Estimating - MEP - Rev 1.1 - 09-11 PDF

Candy Construction
uction Estimating (MEP)
Construction Estimating
(MEP)
Course Notes
GJ - Revision 1.1 - 09/2011

Candy Construction Estimating (MEP)
Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet ............................................................................................... 1

1.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2. Starting Up ............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Starting Candy ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Company Manager ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3 Create a New Company ................................................................................................................................... 4
2.4 Job Manager ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.5 Create a new Job ................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.6 Recover the CCS Demo Job ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.7 System Registration........................................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 3. Candy User Interface ......................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Candy Navigation............................................................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Document Navigation .................................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Right click menu functions ........................................................................................................................... 12
3.4 Customising the System ................................................................................................................................ 13
3.5 Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions.................................................................................................. 16
Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities ...................................................................................... 18
4.1 Access “Villa MEP”............................................................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Setting up a new estimate ............................................................................................................................ 19
4.3 The Bill Importer document ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Importing a BOQ from an Excel spreadsheet ........................................................................................ 22
4.5 The Estimating Document Manager ......................................................................................................... 29
4.6 Changing comments to section headings .............................................................................................. 30
Chapter 5. Pricing the Bill Items ......................................................................................................... 32
5.1 Plug Rate Pricing .............................................................................................................................................. 33
5.2 Trade Definitions .............................................................................................................................................. 35
5.3 Split rate pricing ............................................................................................................................................... 36
Chapter 6. Pricing using Worksheets ................................................................................................. 40
6.1 Price Codes ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
6.2 Trade code allocation ..................................................................................................................................... 41
6.3 Pricing using Worksheets.............................................................................................................................. 43
Chapter 7. Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts ...................................................................................... 62
7.1 Applied Factor “#”............................................................................................................................................ 62
7.2 Local Variables................................................................................................................................................... 63
7.3 Comments & Headings ................................................................................................................................. 65
Chapter 8. Subcontractor Adjudicator ............................................................................................... 66
8.1 Subcontract Package Manager ................................................................................................................... 66
8.2 Subcontract Package ...................................................................................................................................... 67
8.3 Importing the bill items in the Subcontract Package ......................................................................... 68
8.4 Entering the Subcontractor Rates .............................................................................................................. 69
8.5 Subcontract adjudication .............................................................................................................................. 70
8.6 Transferring the Subcontractors rates to the bill ................................................................................. 71
8.7 Open the Bill to view the priced Metalwork items .............................................................................. 73
8.8 Changing the Store Worksheet mode ..................................................................................................... 73
Chapter 9. Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis..................................................................... 74

9.1 Trade Totals Display ........................................................................................................................................ 74
9.2 Resource Analysis............................................................................................................................................. 75
Chapter 10. Mark Up............................................................................................................................. 76
10.1 Mark up All Trades........................................................................................................................................... 76
10.2 Trade Mark up ................................................................................................................................................... 78
10.3 Individual Mark up ........................................................................................................................................... 79
10.4 Trade Totals Display ........................................................................................................................................ 80
10.5 Report Manager................................................................................................................................................ 81
Chapter 11. Pricing Practical ............................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 12. Masters .............................................................................................................................. 86
12.1 Master selection ............................................................................................................................................... 86
12.2 Definitions Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 89
12.3 Copying bill Items from the Master .......................................................................................................... 90
12.4 Pricing Bill Items using the Master ............................................................................................................ 94
Chapter 13. Post Tender Control ........................................................................................................ 98
13.1 Selling Rate ......................................................................................................................................................... 98
13.2 Trade Totals Display......................................................................................................................................100
Chapter 14. Value Engineering or Re-modelling ........................................................................... 102
14.1 Resource List ................................................................................................................................................... 102
14.2 Trade Totals Display ..................................................................................................................................... 105
14.3 Bill of Quantities ............................................................................................................................................ 105
Chapter 15. Summarising Resources into Cost and Group Codes .............................................. 106
15.1 Resource list .................................................................................................................................................... 106
15.2 Defining the Cost and Group codes ...................................................................................................... 108
15.3 Allocating the Cost and Group codes to the resources ................................................................. 109
15.4 Resource Analysis Reports ......................................................................................................................... 112
Chapter 16. Controlling Labour and Plant using Task Codes ...................................................... 117
16.1 Defining the Task codes ............................................................................................................................. 117
16.2 Task code allocation..................................................................................................................................... 118
16.3 Task code analysis......................................................................................................................................... 120
16.4 Task code reports .......................................................................................................................................... 122
Chapter 17. Production Codes .......................................................................................................... 126
17.1 Production Codes Definitions................................................................................................................... 126
17.2 Production Code Allocation ...................................................................................................................... 127
17.3 Bill Production Rates Report ..................................................................................................................... 128
17.4 Project Codes Production Rates Report ............................................................................................... 130
Chapter 18. Indirect Costs .................................................................................................................. 132
18.1 The 3 methods of Indirect Cost Input ................................................................................................... 132
18.2 Time Input only .............................................................................................................................................. 132
18.3 New Indirect Costs Schedule .................................................................................................................... 133
18.4 Start and End Input ...................................................................................................................................... 138
18.5 Indirects Trade Totals Display................................................................................................................... 140
Chapter 19. Forecasting the BOQ using Candy Planning ............................................................. 142
19.1 Candy Planning Program Manager ........................................................................................................ 142
19.2 Create a new Program................................................................................................................................. 143
19.3 Create program activities using the BOQ ............................................................................................ 144
19.4 Draw your program ...................................................................................................................................... 146
19.5 BOQ with Budget Forecast ........................................................................................................................ 148
19.6 Resource Usage Forecast ........................................................................................................................... 148
19.7 Cost Code Budget ......................................................................................................................................... 149
19.8 Resource Histogram ..................................................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 20. Appendix ......................................................................................................................... 153
20.1 Structuring Resources into Headings .................................................................................................... 153
20.2 Higher Order Complex Resources .......................................................................................................... 154
20.3 Resource Cloning .......................................................................................................................................... 156
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Updating from the Internet
Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet

1.1 Introduction
The Candy System can be updated from within the system.
Do this:
Open Candy, Click Support> Update Candy
Select Download the latest system, then
Select the closest Server to download from then click
1
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Updating from the Internet
Click to initiate download
Click
Click to install version xxxxxxx.
2
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Starting Up
Chapter 2. Starting Up
2.1 Starting Candy
Start the System from the windows desktop by double clicking on the Candy shortcut
Complete the user Login with your User Name, Initials and Company name.
2.2 Company Manager
This is the top-level menu in the system where a maximum of 24 companies can be created.
For example, if you are tendering in a joint venture with another firm, you can create a brand new
company for that bid.
To select a company, position the cursor on the required company and use Enter or Double click.
3
2.3 Create a New Company
Do this
Click the Company > New > Company menu
Edit the company name to read “CCS Training Company”, click .
Note: You may enter a Company Code and a Password for your company
4
The company “CCS Training Company” has now been created.
2.4 Job Manager

Double click on the “CCS Training Company” to access the Jobs in the company.
The job manager generates a new header and new job automatically. You may create up to 99
jobs within a company that can be copied, renamed, deleted and backed up using the Job menu or
using the Right-click Menu.
5
2.5 Create a new Job

Do This
Click the Job > New Job menu
Edit the job name to read “Villa MEP” and then click
Note: You may designate a Job Code and Password for your job
Open the job by double clicking on the job or by clicking .
6
2.6 Recover the CCS Demo Job

From the Job Manager click Job > Backup/recover job > Recover into a NEW job > from file
Recover the Ventshaft and Substation Contract using the following directory on the Candy
Installation CD <CD Drive>/Demo Jobs/Candy Demonstration Job - 2008
7
Click to confirm
Click on to access the Candy Demonstration Job - 2008

2.7 System Registration

To use Candy, the system must be registered with CCS.
If your system has not been registered, the system registration dialogue box will be displayed as a
broken key.
The registration process is completed telephonically using a set of unlocking codes. If the system
has been registered, the job selector will be displayed.
CCS will allow prospective clients a free trail licence to assess the software.
Please contact the nearest CCS office:
South Africa
Tel: 086-11-CANDY (RSA only)
Tel: +27 12 643 0380 (International)
Australia
+64 212 833 822
India
Cochin: +91 484 411 4141
New Zealand
Auckland: +64 212 833 822
Portugal
Lisbon:+351 (91) 724 1305
Porto:+351 (91) 861 9171
United Arab Emirates (Dubai)
Dubai: +971 4 2676115/2676490
United Kingdom
Bournemouth: +44 (1202) 582 653
Glasgow: +44 (1505) 506 118
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Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Candy User Interface
Chapter 3. Candy User Interface
Candy Button
Title Bar Application Tab Candy Version

System Settings
General Toolbar Application Menu Application Toolbar General Menu Customise Toolbar
The Candy user interface consists of four main sections namely: Title bar, Application Tabs,
Application Menus & Toolbars.
3.1 Candy Navigation
Candy button To select the Job Manager, Company Manager, Data Path
Manager
System Settings System settings tool button
Title Bar Displays the company and job you are working in
Displays the software version installed on the computer and
Candy version
displays the system information
Application tabs To select the Various Candy applications
Application menu Displays the menus of the application selected
General menu Menu for Utilities & Help including telephone list, daily dairies,
card games, help files, licence registration, support information
& a website link to Update the Candy version
General toolbar Displays general tool buttons for use on all applications
Application toolbar Displays shortcuts specific to the application selected. This tool
bar changes when a different application tab is selected
To select the toolbar buttons displayed on the different
Customise Toolbar
toolbars
3.2 Document Navigation

Do this
To add the Standard Bill of Quantities Document to the Document Manager click on
Documents>Estimating Documents then click and Select 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities
and confirm then click to open the document.
Document Title Document Menu Document Toolbar Split Screen Buttons
Column
Escape Selector
Select all
records
Record
Selector
Page Navigation
Buttons Function Buttons
Document Title The name of the document

Split screen Resizes the document to the top or bottom half of the screen.
buttons
Escape Go back to the previous menu.
Document menu The menus available for this document
Document toolbar Tool buttons for larger or smaller screen fonts, line deletion, find
& replace, export to Excel and print screen.
Select all records Selects all records in the Bill of Quantities.
Function Buttons These buttons relate to the function keys on the keyboard.
Namely; Calculate (F12), Worksheet (F11) and Go to Page (F10).
NB: If the rates and heading totals require re-calculation, click
the red calculate button.
Record selector Selects the entire record. Right click to display the record menu
Column Selector Selects the entire column. Right click to display the column menu
Page Navigation Scrolls between different pages namely; first page, previous
Buttons page, next page and last page of the bill.
3.3 Right click menu functions

The menu functions in Candy are context sensitive; therefore, specific tasks can be performed
directly on the documents cell, record, or column by right clicking for additional options.
In a cell:
In a record selector:
In a selected column:
3.4 Customising the System
The (brown hammer) icon or right-clicking on the Candy desktop enables desktop
customisation.
Fonts
Change the font, style and size for various areas of the system. You may find that the view is
limited in a document, for example the Bill of Quantities, and may need to adjust your fonts later.
Documents
Colours can be selected for cursors and input fields on documents and level headings.
Tool buttons
Frequently used shortcuts keys can be activated here by applying ticks or removing ticks
Do this:
Select utilities tool buttons to activate the system tools
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Folders and Paths

This sheet holds various folder paths used by Candy. The paths may be entered manually or
located by using the Browse button.
The Candy system can be configured on the network by setting up the folders and paths. The
following paths can be set as below:-
Common backups – to set the path to the Common folder used by all the users wishing to backup
data on the organisation’s network. (The backed up data can be recovered by other users)
Archived backups - to set the path to the Archived folder for the individual user who wishes to
backup data on the organisation’s network. (The backed up data can only be recovered by the
individual user)
Candy network masters – To set the path for a master network company enabling users to access
the master library job centrally
Microsoft Excel - the path pointing to Excel for exporting Candy data directly to Excel.
15
3.5 Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions

Mouse Functions
Note: This table assumes that the mouse buttons are configured for a right-handed user.
Mouse action Function

Left-click On an Active Document - moves the cursor line to and positions the editing
cursor at the mouse pointer. On an Inactive Document - Turns the document
Active and acts as above.
Right-click On an Active Document, calls up the context menu.
Double Click Fetch another document, i.e.: Double Click on a Net Rate calls up the
Worksheet.
Row Record Select a line of data for Dragging and Dropping.
+Left-click
Row Record Marks the Start and End of a Range of records for Dragging and Dropping.
Shift+Left-click
Alt+Left-click Set an Alternate document.
Keystrokes
This is a list of the Editing and Cursor Movement Keystrokes, with a brief explanation of the
function, and the equivalent Icon if available.
Note: Normal Windows shortcut keys can be used e.g. Ctrl C – Copy, Ctrl V – Paste etc.
Shift+Esc(ape) Returns to the job selector

Esc(ape) Returns to the previous menu
Ctrl+Tab Moves the document currently on top to behind all other documents.
Ctrl+Insert Inserts a new line at the cursor position
Ctrl+Del Deletes the current line at the cursor
Tab Moves the cursor forward to the next Field. Shift+Tab moves the cursor
backwards.
Home Moves the cursor to beginning of the field
End Moves the cursor to the end of the field
Ctrl + > Move to the next page
Ctrl + < Move to the previous page
16
Ctrl+Page Up Takes you to the first line of the first page of a document
Ctrl+Page Down Takes you to the first line of the last page of a document
Ctrl+Enter Split the line at the cursor position
Backspace Deletes one character at a time
Ctrl+Backspace Deletes one word at a time
Ctrl+Left-arrow Bubble Up - move the current line up
Ctrl+Right-arrow Bubble Down - move the current line down
Ctrl+Up-arrow Collapse level headings (to hide all text under headings)
Ctrl+Down-arrow Expand level headings (to show all text under headings)
Shift+Ctrl+Down- Opens all sub headings within the cursor position heading
arrow
Shift+Ctrl+Up- Closes all sub headings within the cursor position heading
arrow
Ctrl+Space Bar Open all headings completely
Shift+Ctrl+Space Close all headings completely
Bar
Ctrl+R Pick Up the current Line
Shift+Ctrl+R Drop (insert) Lines picked up using Ctrl+R at the current line
(Ctrl+D)
Ctrl+U Turn current line to UPPERCASE letters
Ctrl+L Turn current line to lowercase letters
Ctrl+T Turn current word to Sentence case
Ctrl+K Copy the Field above
Ctrl+J Copy the Field above and moves cursor down one line
Alt+Del Close the active Document.
Shift+Alt+Del Close All Documents.
Ctrl+Z Undo.
Note: As soon as the cursor is moved off the line, the line is stored
and the undo button will not function
17
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Importing the Bill of Quantities
Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities

A bill of quantities can be created by:
• Typing the Bill in manually
• Copying items from a previous Bill of Quantities, which is called a “Master”.
• Importing an entire Bill from an external file, e.g. Excel, or WinQS, provided by the client or QS
We are going to create the Bill of Quantities below by importing these Bill pages from Microsoft
Excel.
18
4.1 Access “Villa MEP”
Do this:
Return to the Job Manager , click on “Villa MEP” and Click on to access the job.
4.2 Setting up a new estimate
Do this:
Click the Bill Prep
The New Estimate setup dialog appears when accessing the job for the first time. The estimate
setup dialog is used to select a Master and entering the tender details.
An explanation of Masters
A “Master” is simply a library, another previous job from which bill items, resources, definitions
and other information may be copied into the current job.
Any job may be used as the Master for the current job. Typically, an estimator will create a
special Master, which will be the source of standard information for use in other jobs.
Proper use of Masters can have a major impact on the speed of creating and pricing an
estimate.
In this instance, there is no previously priced job that can be used as a Master for pricing
“Villa MEP”.
Do this:
Since there are no previous jobs and no Master, ensure that the Master selection checkbox is not
ticked then click .
4.3 The Bill Importer document
A Bill document exists in Candy for importing Bills. The Bill Importer document contains all the
tools required to import and format the Bill.
There are no bill items at present. Copy a Bill from an Excel spreadsheet and paste it into this
document.
21
4.4 Importing a BOQ from an Excel spreadsheet
Copying all the Bill data in the Excel spreadsheet to the clipboard
Do this:
Open the Excel file and select all the data using Ctrl-A or using the global button.
Right Click on the selected range and Copy (or Ctrl-C) to copy the Excel data to the clipboard.
Pasting the bill from the clipboard

Return to Candy. On the Bill Importer document, and choose
Tools > Import Bill > Paste bill from clipboard (or Ctrl-V)
23
The Column Selection dialog box appears. Identify the Item number, Description, Unit and
Quantity. Click the item in the list on the left that identifies the column under the big grey arrow.
The arrow will move to the next column. Click when completed.
The bill import indicates that 16 items were imported.
24
The Bill Importer document shows the imported items.
25
Repaginating the bill

The original Bill contained three pages; our imported bill consists of one long bill page. Page Break
marks need to be set in the New Page No. column for all the items starting on a new Bill page.
Repaginate the Bill to see the page breaks. Note that all Plumbing items must be on page 2 and all
Electrical items must be on page 3.
Do this:
To set a page break on Plumbing right-click in the New Page No. column for this item, and choose
Set page break marks
Click to the confirmation dialog.

The “+” represents the page break mark.
Repaginate the bill. Right click on the New Page No. column header and select Paginate the Bill
26
Click to confirm the repagination...
…and click to confirm the acceptance of the pagination process.
27
The bill has now been imported and the corresponding/required page breaks set. Now close this
document
28
4.5 The Estimating Document Manager

The Bill of Quantities can be viewed, edited and priced using various layouts in the Estimating
Document Manager.
Do this:
Open the Bill Document Manager by clicking on Documents > Estimating Document Manager
The Document Manager contains a standard set of data and column layouts that may be copied,
customised or renamed. The layouts in the Document Manager are universal to all jobs in Candy.
Any changes made to a document layout will be reflected in all jobs.
29
4.6 Changing comments to section headings
Section headings
In a Candy Bill a hierarchy of headings can be created, allowing easier navigation of the Bill by
opening and closing sections and generating summary pages in reports.
All non-Bill items imported from an external file will be marked as comments. Many of these can
be converted to meaningful headings to improve the readability of the Bill.
Do this:
Open document 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities and change the first comment ( ) of each page
to a Level 2 heading by typing the number 2 in the Level column “L” (the first column). As the
level changes, the line colour will change to the colour for that level.
Notice that all pages of the bill are shown. The Candy bill can be displayed in a multi-page mode
(like this), or a single page mode, where only one page is visible at a time.
Do this:
For simplicity in the next exercises, from the Bill document menu, click View>Deselect Multi-page
Bill to get the one-page-at-a-time mode. Now close the Bill document.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Pricing the Bill Items
Chapter 5. Pricing the Bill Items

The Bill items can be priced using plug rates, split rates, or worksheets. This chapter will cover
pricing in Plug and Split rates. The pricing type and other item information are shown in the
Attributes column. Add this column to the Bill document.
Do this:
Open the Estimating Document Manager

again (Documents > Estimating
documents), choose 1.1 Standard Bill of
Quantities and then click the
button to change the column layout.
Note: The document manager contains

different layouts, and Not a Different Bill
of Quantities.
The column pick list

This type of dialog below is called a pick list. Columns can be added from the left-hand Available
list to the right-hand Selected list. Notice that the Available columns are grouped into headings.
Double clicking on a heading opens or closes it.
Open section 2 Bill Items.

Choose column
2.6 Attributes and use the to
move the column to the Selected
list.
The column order can be

changed with the and
arrows. Move the Attributes
column to below the Units
column and click to
store the new column layout.
32
5.1 Plug Rate Pricing

Plug rate pricing is done by simply plugging in a rate in the Net Rate column for each item. In the
Estimating Document manager, open 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities. Note the U in the new
Attributes column shows that all the bill items are Unpriced.
Price item “A 100mmx75mm” by entering 45.00 in the Net Rate column & press Enter.
Every bill item will require a Trade Code when pricing.
No Trade Codes currently exist in this job. Candy will allow the defining of codes at this stage.
Click to define a new trade.
33
In the New Trade dialog, enter an M for the code and the description as Mechanical and click
to add Earthworks trade to the Trade Codes list below.
Allocate the new Mechanical trade to the 100mmx75mm GI Duct bill item by selecting
Mechanical and
Note that PT is displayed in the Attributes column indicating that the Item now has a Plug rate and
a Trade allocation.
34
5.2 Trade Definitions
The Trade codes can be defined in the definitions menu. Access the definitions menu by clicking
on the blue hammer on the Candy Toolbar.
Select 1.1 Trades. Note the Mechanical trade was added when pricing 100mmx75mm GI Duct.
Define the remainder of the trades by entering an Alphabetic letter as a trade code and a
description. A maximum of 52 Trades may be defined.
35
5.3 Split rate pricing
Split Rate pricing must be done in a Split Bill of Quantities document that shows the Net split rate
columns. Open the document manager again and open 1.5 Split Rate Pricing.
This warning will appear.

The Split Bill of Quantities document
cannot display the Net split rates because
no Resource types have been defined
yet. Resource types need to be defined.
All definitions and settings for Estimating
are to be found in the Definitions and Settings dialog.
36
Do this:
Click Main > Definitions and Settings (or ) and choose 1.2 Resource Types. Type in these
Resource types. Up to 9 resource types can be defined.
Go to the document manager again, customise document 1.5 Split Rate Pricing by adding in the
Attributes column as before, and then open the document.
Note that the document can now display the newly defined Net Split Rate columns.
37
Price Item A using split rates
Enter 20.00 in Labour Split Rate column and enter 25.00 in Material Split Rate column.
Note the ST in the Attributes column indicating that the Item has a Split rate and a Trade.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Pricing using Worksheets
Chapter 6. Pricing using Worksheets
Note: Pricing using plug rate and split rate is not recommended because it only generates financial
information for the job. Pricing using Worksheets is the ideal method because it is priced from
first principles using resources. Candy can be used to its full potential to generate both financial
and engineering information.
An explanation of Price Codes

The Price Code’s function is to deal with the unit price of a bill item. To rate a bill item, a Price
Code is entered against it and the bill item adopts the rate from the Price Code regardless if it
was generated, by plug rate, split rates or worksheet).
The Price Code can be up to 8 alpha-numeric characters in length. The first character of the
Price Code must start with a Trade Code letter and the rest of the code is entirely up to you.
Note that the Price Code has its own Description. The description of the bill item is totally
independent of the Price Code description. Therefore, two items in the bill with different
descriptions can be priced using the same Price Code. Conversely, two items in the Bill with the
same description can be priced using different Price Codes and therefore have different rates.
6.1 Price Codes

Do this:
Open the Document Manager and customise document 1.2 Pricing Bill by adding in the
Attributes column, as before but at the end of the layout, then open the document.
This layout contains columns relating to the Price Code.
Candy automatically created the Price Code for the first priced item.
Example:
The Bill item A 100mmx75mm on page 1 has a Price Code M00005 with a rate of 45.00. By
allocating, the same Price Code to any other bill items will price them using the Price Code rate,
effectively speeding up the pricing process. Pricing using Worksheets is made a lot easier if Trade
codes are initially allocated to the relevant bill items.
6.2 Trade code allocation
Allocate trade codes to individual bill items
Do this:
In item B’s Trade code field, right-click and select Allocate Trade Codes.
Select Mechanical and confirm.
Allocate trade code to a range of bill items
Do this:
Alternatively click on item B in the trade code column and shift-click item C in the trade code
column. This highlights the records in the selected range.
Right-click on the selected range in the Trade code column and choose Allocate Trade codes from
the menu.
Select Mechanical and confirm.
41.
The Mechanical Trade code has been allocated to all items on page 1.
Using the same method, allocate trade code P to the Plumbing bill items on Page 2 & allocate
trade code E to the Electrical bill items on Page 3.
42.
6.3 Pricing using Worksheets
Having allocated Trade codes pricing items are easier using worksheets. Price item 1/A. The
worksheet allows for resource-based pricing. The worksheet may contain up to 400 calculations.
Explanation of Simple Resources

For worksheet pricing, we need to create some resources. The Resource Types have already
been defined, which categorise simple resources. For example, Labour resources fall into the L
resource type and material resources, such as sheet metal, fall under the M type
Do this:
Place the bar cursor on item 1/A and click the button at the bottom of the document.
Create a resource within a Worksheet
Do this:
Create a resource by right clicking on a blank line in the worksheet. Choose Edit/New resource
from the menu.
Enter the details for the new resource in the Resource Input dialog as shown below.
Click .
44.
The resource description and rate is now displayed on the worksheet. The resource is 60/m2 and
the bill item is per Lm. We need to enter some production against the resource to arrive at a per
Lm rate.
We will now create a detailed unit rate build-up for the Page 1 Item A 100mmx75mm duct using
first principles of pricing.
We will make this Unit Rate build-up template universal using Variables & Applied (Worksheet
Tools & Shortcuts – discussed later) so that this template can be used to price other sizes of duct
as well.
To put things into perspective let’s take a look at the cross section of a duct at the bracket
assembly to understand the components involved. Ref Fig A.
Fig A.
45.
Create a resource directly on the Resource List
Do this:
Click on the Resource List icon to display the Resource List. Resource Code M01002 0.8mm 22
Gauge Sheet Metal was added when pricing Item A.
Let’s populate the resource list with the additional resources required to price the duct.
46.
Price Item 1/A using a worksheet
Do this:
Local variables are defined and used on a worksheet using the square brackets “[ ]”.
Use Ctrl-Insert to insert a few blank lines at the top of the worksheet. Enter the following variables.
Now press enter on the DUCTAREA calculation line and message confirming the calculated value
will appear.
Click
47.
Worksheets can be documented by leaving at least one blank space on the left of the worksheet
followed by the relevant comment.
Add a comment AREA OF DUCT PER UNIT LENGTH {UNIT – M2/M}
Calculations are detailed by starting a calculation line with a question mark “?”.
To display the calculated value of production on the worksheet type the following “?[DUCTAREA]”
and press Enter.
Type in resource productions to arrive at the unit for the bill item. The calculation is entered on the
worksheet as it would be written on paper (format free).
Candy recognises the syntax “%waste” on a worksheet as long as there are no spaces between the
+10%waste. The system will generate a wastage report.
48.
Insert an existing resource in the Resource list using the right-click menu.
Do this:
Open the Resource List by right clicking on a blank line in the worksheet. Choose Resource list on
the menu.
Select resource M03001 M8 Unifix Anchor and confirm by clicking on .

Add the other resources using the same method.
49.
The worksheet now contains the resources, but no calculation for the rate.
Now enter the following calculations against each resource in the worksheet
The worksheet contains multiple calculations. To display the total of all calculations, place an
equals sign “=” on a new line against the left margin and press enter. Notice the total for these
calculations at the end of the line.
Store Worksheet Modes

The worksheet has to be stored to reflect the net rate in the Bill. The Store modes available are:
Store & next worksheet – Store the current worksheets and

displays the next bill items worksheet
Store & return to document – Store the current worksheet
and return to the bill
Store & next unpriced worksheet – Store the current worksheet and displays the next unpriced bill
items worksheet.
To display the 3 options click on the or hold down the shift key and click on the store
worksheet function button
Click on and select the option to Store & return to document
Store the worksheet by clicking on .

Item 1/A is now priced using a worksheet.
Click on to display the calculation state.
Click on to calculate rates & the heading totals.

Complex Resources
Explanation of Complex Resources

It is tedious to bring the Duct Erector and the Helper and to combine them every time you price an
Ductwork item in the Bill of Quantities.
Candy allows you to combine these Simple Resources to create a Complex Resource. When an
ductwork item need to be priced, the Ductwork Team complex resource need to be brought into
the worksheet.
Higher-level complex resources can be made from other complex and simple resources. Level 9 is a
very basic complex resource, which can be made of only Simple resources, a Level 8 resource can be
made of level 9 and Simple resources, a Level 7 resource can be made of Level 8, Level 9 and Simple
resources, and so on in a hierarchy of Complex Resources.
This diagram shows the principle of the hierarchy of Complex Resources:
A Complex Resource is created by assigning a level number between 1 and 9 in the Resource List
type column.
Do this:
Enter the new complex resource L01005 Ductwork Team (1D+2H) in the resource list .
Complex resources must be priced using a worksheet. With the cursor on the L01005 Ductwork
Team (1D+2H), click on .
53.
Insert a resource into a worksheet by typing in the resource code.
Do this:
Type in the resource code L0001 against the left margin of the worksheet and press Enter. Do the
same to insert resource code L0015. Enter the following calculations to calculate the hourly cost of
the Ductwork Team.
Remember to change the store mode to Store & Return to

document and store the Complex Worksheet.
Now the Resource List shows Simple Labour & Material resources and one Level 9 Complex
Resource. Note the resources have rearranged themselves in the alphanumeric sequence of the
resource code.
Insert a resource into a worksheet using the Drag & Drop method
Do this:
Open the Worksheet for the bill item 1/A “100mmx75mm”. To make it easier to perform these
operations, move the Bill, Worksheet and Resource Lists into the positions as displayed below.
Now click on the anchor in the Worksheet title bar to make the worksheet always appear in
the same position and size.
Delete the Labour resources on the worksheet using the right click menu or the keyboard shortcut
Ctrl+Del
Click and hold down the mouse button on the record selector for the Ductwork Team (1D + 2L), in
the Resource List and drag & drop the resource onto the worksheet.
Enter the following calculation to calculate the rate per Lm
Click
Copying Worksheets using the drag & drop method

The next item 1/B “100mmx100mm” uses the same rate build-up principles as item 1/A. The
worksheet can be copied from Item 1/A into Item 1/B using the drag and drop method & amended
to suit.
Do this:
Open the Worksheet for the bill item 1/B 100mmx100mm
From the bill document click on the record selector bar for bill item 1/A 100mmx75mm and drag
it into the worksheet for 100mmx100mm.
The worksheet calculations for Bill Item 1/A is copied into item 1/B worksheet. There is no need to
input the resources or the production as this information was copied from the previous Bill item
1/A.
Amend the local variables to suit item 1/B.
Click .
Copy worksheets using the Insert a w/s button

Item 1/C is similar to Item 1/B, the only difference is the height of the duct. To save time, copy the
worksheet information from Item 1/B into Item 1/C.
Open the worksheet for Item 1/C. Click .
Use the “spinner” up and down arrows to scroll through the available Price Codes.
When Price Code M00006 appears, click to copy the worksheet information.
Adjust the height of the duct to 0.125m to suit the item 1/C
All the items on page 1 should now be priced and the page total should be “4,748.64”
To view totals for all headings in the bill do the following,
61.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts
Chapter 7. Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts

Various tools and shortcuts in the worksheets have been developed to speed up the pricing
process.
Item 1/C will be used to demonstrate the various worksheet tools.
7.1 Applied Factor “#”

Do this:
With the cursor on Item 1/C, click .
Note that many resources of the worksheet share common calculation to arrive at the unit rate,
rather than entering the calculation against each resource; we can introduce an applied factor.
Use the hash sign # to introduce an applied factor.
Do this:
Place the cursor on the resource M03010 and insert a line by pressing Ctrl-Insert.
Now type a # sign, delete the calculation against the following 2 resources and then enter on a new
calculation =*6nos/[C/C]. …and press Enter.
The words APPLIED FACTOR appears. The total rate remains the same at 65.95.
7.2 Variables
Local Variables
Local variables are defined and used on a worksheet using the square brackets “[ ]”. Local variables
are only recognised in the worksheet that they are defined i.e to use a local variable in a worksheet
it has to be defined on that worksheet first. Eg. [WIDTH], [HEIGHT], [DHOURS] etc which have been
used in the rate build-up of the ductwork items on the BOQ.
Global Variables
Global variables are used on worksheets. Any numeric parameter that affects the job as a whole,
such as the project duration, can be defined as a global variable. Unlike local variables which apply
only in the worksheet/s that they defined, Global variables can be used on many worksheets.
Therefore the numeric parameter can be changed centrally in the definitions and it will then apply
to all the worksheets that contain the global variable.
Go to the definitions and setting select 2.4 Global variables
Add a global variable “W1”

Open the worskeet for Item 1/C 100x125 and replace the wastage on the Sheet Metal with Global
Variable “W1” as below.
7.3 Comments & Headings

Worksheets can be documented using comments by leaving at least one blank space on the left of
the worksheet followed by the relevant comment as below.
Headings can also be used on used on worksheets as separators or for segregation. Note that the
headings on the worksheet do not summarise the line items below the heading, they only work as
separators. The syntax of creating a Heading on the worksheet is by leaving a blank space on the
left of the worksheet followed by the level of the heading that you want to assign {1 – 9} followed
by a ‘)’ {round bracket} followed by the relevant comment as below.
Click .
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Subcontract Adjudicator
Chapter 8. Subcontractor Adjudicator

The Plumbing – PPR pipe items on page 2 will be subcontracted. The Subcontract Adjudicator II will
be used to adjudicate and select the most competitive subcontractor.
8.1 Subcontract Adjudication Manager

The subcontract adjudication manager is used to create, delete, copy, rename and backup the
subcontract packages
Do this:
Click on Adjudicators > Subcontractor adjudicator II to access the Subcontract Adjudication
Manager Click on to create a new Subcontract Package Code for PPR Pipes.
8.2 Subcontract Package
Explanation of the Subcontract Package

The rates of up to twelve subcontractors can be allocated to a range of bill items representing a
package of work. The quotes can be compared and adjudicated. The cost (net) or selling rates
of the selected subcontractor can then be exported to the bill.
The Bill columns
The first five columns on this document identify the items from the bill - page, item, description,
unit and billed quantity. An 'N' in the next column indicates if an item has a note recorded
against it.
The subcontract columns
The remaining columns provide for twelve sets of quotations from subcontractors. Each set is
given a Name, a Factor (discount, etc.),Lump sum to spread and a Currency code (if applicable).
The subcontractor's rates are entered in the rate or amount column. If a subcontractor has
included the cost of a certain item in other rates, a rate of zero should be entered. If he has
declined to price an item, the rate column should be left blank. The Price Code and net rate, if
there is one, from the bill are shown in the last two columns.
Linking to the bill
Items may be imported directly from the bill (or dragged & dropped from the BOQ). For the
description to be displayed and also to permit rates to be transferred back to the bill, it is
necessary for the items to be linked. This occurs automatically when items are imported i.e.
subcontract package code gets allocated automatically against the BOQ items that are
imported, alternatively allocating the subcontract package code to the BOQ item links it to the
package. The link is created by looking up the page/item combination in the bill. Once a link is
established, changes made to the Pricing code and item number on the bill is reflected in the
package. Deleting the subcontract package code against the BOQ item deletes the item in the
package.
A calculated amount equal to Rate x Factor x Currency factor x Quantity is displayed against
each rate.
Click on A1 to open the subcontract package
The Subcontract package allows for a maximum of 12 subcontractors to be adjudicated. Bill items
from a section in the Bill may be imported into the Subcontract Package.
8.3 Importing the bill items in the Subcontract Package

Do this:
Click on Tools > Import > Import Bill items by Page & Trade
Importing may be done using a page range or

trade. In Chapter 6 the trade code “P” was
allocated to all the Plumbing items. Therefore,
check the option Select Trades to import by
trade.
The Multiple trade selector appears.

Select Plumbing Trade and confirm.
68.
A message appears confirming the number of items imported.
Click .
8.4 Entering the Subcontractor Rates

All the PPR pipe items have been imported into the PPR pipes subcontract package. First, enter the
Subcontractor names in the subcontractor name field and then enter the subcontractor rates.
Note that General Plumbing has not priced item 2/C, so leave the rate as blank. A zero rate would
indicate the item has been included. Max Brothers has given a 5% discount; therefore, a factor of
0.95 is entered in the factor field below the subcontractor’s name.
Note that Max Brother’s rates are not discounted but the amounts are discounted.
69.
8.5 Subcontract adjudication

Do this:
To adjudicate the subcontractors click on
To compare all three subcontractors, set the slider

to 3.
Leave the preferred make-up rate as none and confirm.
The common total is the totals for the subcontractors for those items that have all been priced.
There will be a balance if any of the subcontractors has not priced and item.
The maximum make-up is calculated using the maximum rates from the other subcontractors who
have priced that item.
The minimum make-up is calculated using the minimum rates from the other subcontractors who
have priced that item.
General Plumbing has an un-priced item; therefore, the column total is not a fair comparison.
The adjudication can now be used to make a fair comparison between General Plumbing’s quote
and the other 2 subcontractors quote using the maximum totals (worst case scenario) and
minimum totals (best case scenario).
Click
70.
8.6 Transferring the Subcontractors rates to the bill

The rates from Max Brothers will be used to price the PPR Pipe bill items on page 2.
Do this:
Right-click on the Max Brother’s Rate Column and choose Rates to BOQ > Send subcontractor
rates to BOQ or choose the Rates to bill button at the bottom of your subcontract
adjudicator.
To Transfer the rates from the subcontractor adjudicator to the bill item worksheets a simple
resource is required with a rate of one, a PPR pipes subcontractor resource has never been created
and one will be created during the transfer process. The subcontractor rates can be added to the
worksheet using Add or Update. Enter the resource code S0001 in the resource code field.
71.
Select Amend & Select resource type S in the type field and enter the Unit as sum, select the
option to copy subcontractor name to resource remarks and click
A message appears confirming the number of rates transferred. Click .

8.7 Open the Bill to view the priced PPR Pipe items
Do this:
Open document 1.5 Split Rate Pricing
Note all the items on page 2 have been priced using Max Brother’s discounted rates.
Access the worksheet for Item 2/A and note that resource code S0001 is displayed with the
relevant subcontract rate from Max Brothers.
8.8 Changing the Store Worksheet mode

The Store worksheet button can be changed to perform three different functions.
Do this:
Click on the next to to change the store
mode and choose Store & next worksheet on the menu.
When this button is used, it will store this worksheet and open the next bill items worksheet.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis
Chapter 9. Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis

Now we can reap the rewards of our hard work. On screen analysis like a Trade summary and a
resource analysis can now be viewed by the click of a button.
9.1 Trade Totals Display

Do this:
The job total by trade can be displayed by clicking icon.
Select the Bill Quantity

Select Net rates
The Trade Total Display is shown.
The subcontractor Net Amount of 580.45 is the same total as calculated in the subcontract
adjudicator for PPR Pipes when we displayed the Subcontract adjudicator results.
74.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis
9.2 Resource Analysis

Resource analysis can be displayed on screen using one of the resource documents that displays
the Bill Quantity Usage & Bill Quantity Usage value columns.
Do this:
Open resource document 1.4 Utilisation and value – billed quantity from the resource
document manager.
Click to calculate the Usage.
The bill usage columns is relative to the unit of the resource, i.e. 192.60 hours of Helper at 7.00/hr
or a total allowable of 866.70 to spend on this resource, similarly, there are 54 nos. of M8 Unifix
Anchor allowed on the job. Changing rates in the resource list will substitute the adjustments
through all related worksheets and update the Net rate for each bill item.
75.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Mark Up
Chapter 10. Mark Up

Up to now, the Net Rate for each bill item has been worked out.
Mark up can now be added to our job to calculate the Gross Rate.
Thus, the gross rate is calculated {Net + Applied Mark up = Gross}
Mark up can be added in various ways:
• Mark up all Trades
• Trade Mark up
• Individual Mark up
10.1 Mark up All Trades

Mark up the whole job by 10% using the Mark Up All Trades facility.
Do this:
Open Bill document 1.6 Markup Bill
Right-click in the Mark up column and choose General markup utilities > Markup ALL trades.
Enter a 10% mark up for all Trades and confirm by clicking .
Then click on the dialog below:
Then click on the next dialog:
77.
10.2 Trade Mark up
Markup can be applied to Trades using the Trade Markup facility. Apply 5% markup to the
Plumbing Trade.
Do this:
Right-click in the Markup column and choose General markup utilities > Trade markup.
Adjust the Plumbing Markup to 5%

10.3 Individual Mark up
Return to the Bill and adjust the markup for item 1/A to 20% Mark up.
Click to confirm the change.
The Markup type column now indicates what type of mark up has been applied.
The Plumbing items on page 2 have a 5% trade mark up.
79.
Do a trade totals based on the Gross rate
The Gross amount is displayed with the net split amounts for Labour, Plant, etc. The last column
represents total markup amount.
80.
10.5 Report Manager

All reporting in Candy is done through the Report Manager. A selection of pre-defined reports are
available, any of which may be adapted to suit your specific requirements. The Report Manager
consists of two tabs.
• Job Reports: These reports are only available to the current Job, and they are included as part
of the Job backup.
• My Reports: These reports are available to all the jobs on your computer, so they are NOT
backed up with Jobs.
Click on the Reports > Estimating Reports Manager, (or ), to open the Report Manager.
Try printing the following reports and select the various options to see the available reporting
formats.
Job Estimating Reports
Job Reports Report Headings

• Net Bill of Quantities Page Total - Bill of Quantity
• Worksheets in Bill Order - Worksheet Reports
• Bill resource Analysis - Resource Analysis Reports
• Value Analysis - Analysis Reports
• Pricing Check - Check and Review Reports
81.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Pricing Practical
Chapter 11. Pricing Practical
Do This
Price the following Electrical items on page 3 of the Bill
Enter the following resources 510, 520 and 230 on the resource list
Price the complex resource L01015 Electrical Gang (1E+3H)
Price the Bill Items from first principles using the following worksheets.
Item 3/A
Candy recognises the syntax “%waste” on a worksheet as long as there are no spaces between the
+8%waste. The system will generate a wastage report.
83.
Item 3/B
Item 3/C
Check the page total once you have completed pricing the items on page 3.
84.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Masters
Chapter 12. Masters

Any previous job in Candy can be used as a Master from which Bill items, Worksheets and
Resources can be copied. Typically an Estimator will create a library job. The effective use of
masters can have a major impact on the speed of both input and pricing of an estimate.
In this Chapter, we will create a new job called “G+5 Office Building” and then use “Villa MEP” as a
Master to copy information into “G+5 Office Building”
Rules of a Master
• Only one master at a time
• No editing the master from the job
• Info flows from the master to the job
• The job’s info is always preferred
12.1 Master selection

Do this:
Click on the button to return to the Job Manager.
Create a new job called “G+5 Office Building”
Now open G+5 Office Building.
86.
Now click on Main > Change Master
Click the button to browse for Masters.
Click the button to browse for Jobs in the Company & Job Manager.
87.
Choose Villa MEP and .
Ensure that Master selection has been checked and to confirm.
Master selection is now ticked and click .

Note that the Master is now displayed in the toolbar.
12.2 Definitions Menu

If a master is selected when creating a job, certain standard information is automatically copied
from the Master. The trades and resource types were defined in the Master and have been copied
into the jobs definitions.
Open the Definitions & Settings container with the blue hammer in the toolbar.
Select 1.1 Trades, and note that the trades were copied from the Master.
Select 1.2 Resource Types, and note that the resource types were copied from the Master
89.
12.3 Copying bill Items from the Master

Bill items can be copied from the Master into the job using Drag & Drop, Copy and Paste (Ctrl+C
& Ctrl+V).
Drag & Drop method
Do this:
Hold the Shift key down and click the Bill Icon to display the Master Job. Notice that Master
documents always use blue text.
Arrange the two documents by placing the Master Bill next to the job’s Bill as shown below, then
drag & drop the 100mmx75mm record selector button from the Master into the Bill.
A new Bill item has now been generated together with its quantity and rate, by copying one from
an old Job.
Drag & Drop many Bill items simultaneously
Do this:
Select items 1/B & 2/A from the master by Ctrl-clicking in the record button for each item.
Now click on the blue selected area and drag the items into job’s bill, as before.
A range of items can be copied using Shift-Click rather than Ctrl-Click.

Copy & Paste (Ctrl+C & Ctrl+V)
Do this:
On item 1/C in the Master document, right-click on the record button to get the record menu and
choose Copy.
Then, on a new blank line in the Bill, right-click and choose Paste.
Copying multiple bill items

Multiple bill items can be copied from the master by selecting a range of items using the shift click
Open the Master Bill and use shift-click on Items 1/B to 1/C to select the range. Right click and
select Copy
Open the Job bill and Right click and select Paste
12.4 Pricing Bill Items using the Master
In most instances, the bill of quantities is received in an electronic format that can be imported into
Candy. Once imported into Candy the bill items can be priced from a Master using the following
methods
Do this:
Enter the following Electrical Cable items on page 2 of your Bill.
Do this:
Price the bill items using the Master by:
a. Typing in the Pricing code
94.
b. Using insert worksheet function

Open the worksheet for item 2/B.
Allocate trace trade E for Electrical
Click on .
Select Master as the source, scroll through the Code and choose E00016 – 4C 16mm2 Cu
XLPE/PVC/SWA/PVC 600/1000V.
Click .
Change the production of the Electrical Gang from 0.35hrs/m to 0.5hrs/m and click
c. Right-click menu in the Price Code column

Right-click in the pricing code column for item 2/C
Choose Allocate Price Code
From the list of Master Price Codes select the code for 4C 25mm2 Cu XLPE/PVC/SWA/PVC
600/1000V and confirm .
d. Double-click in the pricing code column

The same Master Price Code list can be accessed by double clicking in the Pricing code column.
Note:
Shift - Opens the Master Price Code List
Shift - Opens the Master Resource List
A Master can be changed by using the change master tool button .
96.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Post Tender Control
Chapter 13. Post Tender Control

It has been established that: Net Rate + Applied Mark Up = Gross Rate
There is a third rate available in Candy called Selling Rate. This is an independent rate in that
changes made to the Net Rate and Applied Mark up will not affect the selling rate.
13.1 Selling Rate

Do this:
Click on the button to return to the Job Manager and select the Villa MEP job.
Open the Document Manager by choosing Documents > Estimating document

Manager>Estimating Bills.
document 1.6 Markup Bill to add columns as below

Note the selling rate column on the right side of the document. Having priced a job and applied
mark up, selling rates can be established by copying the Gross rate.
Right-click in the selling rate column header, select Copy > Copy Selling rates from Gross.
Select the option to lock selling rates after copy and

click …
…and confirm the message.
99.

Do a trade totals based on the Selling Rate
The Selling amount is displayed with the net split amounts for Labour, Plant, etc. The last column
represents total markup amount.
100.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Value Engineering or Re-modelling
Chapter 14. Value Engineering or Re-modelling

The site team can now re-visit each of the worksheets and adjust the productions to what they
believe will be achieved on site. Alternatively, they may not even use the resources the estimator
originally envisaged using and must, therefore, adjust the worksheets to reflect how they intend
completing the job. They may obtain cheaper resource and sub contract rates. Let us assume that
the site team will use 0.6mm 24 Gauge Sheet Metal for the ducts instead of 0.8mm 22 Gauge Sheet
Metal.
14.1 Resource List
Open resource document 1.4 Utilisation and value – billed quantity
Introduce a new resource M01001 0.6mm 24 Gauge Sheet Metal into the resource.
102.
Replace M01002 0.8mm 22 Gauge Sheet Metal with M01001 0.6mm 24 Gauge Sheet Metal using
Search & Replace resources as below
103.
Close the Cross-Reference Document & click to calculate the resource utilisation &
value.
Note that the allowable against resource code M01002 0.8mm Sheet Metal gets zeroed out & the
allowable 1942.05 gets updated against resource code M01001 0.6mm Sheet Metal representing a
saving of (2118.60-1942.05)=176.55.
- Trade Totals Display on "Net" at using M01002 0.8mm Sheet Metal
- Trade Totals Display on “Net” at using M01001 0.6mm Sheet Metal
Original Net Amount – New Net Amount = (8,173.09 – 7,996.81) = 176.28 Saving
Original Material Net Amount – New Material Net Amount = (4,177.74 – 4,001.46) = 176.28 Saving
14.3 Bill of Quantities

Now return to page one of the Bill of Quantities
Do this:
Open document 1.6 Markup Bill
Notice that the Net and Gross rates for the ductwork items have been reduced as these items use
M01001 0.6mm Sheet Metal in their makeup. Notice the Selling rates remained fixed and the
calculated mark-up has increased in relation to the Selling.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Cost & Group codes
Chapter 15. Summarising Resources into Cost and Group

Codes
The Quantity Surveyor will require the total amount of money spent against each accounting cost
code to reconcile against the budget to date generated in Candy. The Candy Cost Code must
therefore be the same as the accounting/ledger code.
Similarly, the estimator would require the total amount of money to be spent with a particular
supplier to negotiate the best possible bulk discount. The resources can be allocated to specific
suppliers using the Candy group code to summarise the value to be spent against each supplier.
15.1 Resource list
The resource group and cost code columns must be displayed to allocate the codes to the
resources.
Resource Document 1.6 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation display both group and cost
code columns.
Do this:
Open the Estimating Document manager >Resources tab
Resource document 1.6 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation is available as a template
document.
106.
Add a new template document by clicking on
Select 1.6 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation and confirm
107.
Open resource document 1.6 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation
15.2 Defining the Cost and Group codes

The Group and Cost codes must be defined before allocating them to the resources.
Do this:
Click on the to access the definitions and enter the following Cost and Group Codes.
Choose 4.1 Resource Cost codes (Ledger Code)
Choose 4.2 Resource Group codes
Click to close the Definitions
108.
15.3 Allocating the Cost and Group codes to the resources

Return to the resource list and allocate the Cost and Group codes to the various resources. Cost
and Group codes should only be applied to Simple resources, those resources that are bought and
are defined with a letter in the resource type column i.e. M for Material, P for Plant. Applying a cost
code to a complex resource such as Ductwork Team (1D+2H) would be incorrect as the cost
would be captured against cost codes L0001 Duct Erector and L0015 Helper representing the
cost codes for Labour.
Filter Simple Resources

To make it easier to allocate cost and group codes to simple resources use the filter facility shown
below.
Do this:
Click to view only the simple resources.

Allocate codes using double click

Double click in the Group code column for resource code M01001
Select ABC Hardware and confirm.

Allocate the Group Code to the Material resources as below.
Allocate codes using the right-click menu

Highlight both resource codes M0001 and M0002 using Ctrl + click and right-click in the cost code
column.
110.
Select Allocate Cost codes
Select 501 Sheet Metal and confirm.

Allocate the remaining cost codes using your method of choice i.e. Type in, Double Click or Right-
click.
The filtered simple resources are currently being viewed.
Click to view the entire resource list.
111.
15.4 Resource Analysis Reports
Bill resource Analysis with Group code summary

The Cost and Group code summary is available in the Bill resource Analysis (12) report.
Do this:
Open the Estimating report manager
Duplicate the Bill resource Analysis (12) report by right

clicking on it and selecting Duplicate Report. Rename the
report to Bill Resource Analysis with Group code
summary.
Click .
In the Summary part of the Bill Resource

Analysis dialog, select Group Code.
Click .
Select Bill Quantity and confirm.
112.
Print the report and preview the report.

Page 1 reflects all the complex resources
Page 2 reflects all the simple resources
…and Page 3 is the Group Summary
The value of 2357.29 is to be spent on ABC Hardware & value of 1644.30 is to be spent on XYZ
Electrical Traders . The Undefined Resource Group of 3995.35 represents those resources that do
not have a group code allocated.
113.
Bill resource analysis with Cost code summary
Do this:
Duplicate the Bill Resource Analysis with Group code summary report and rename it to Bill
Resource Analysis with Cost code summary.
Click and select Cost Code as the Summary
Click , select Bill Quantity and

confirm.
Now print the report and preview the report.

Page 1 reflects all the complex resources
114.
Page 2 reflects all the simple resources. Note that all simple resources should have a Cost Code
allocated.
…and Page 3 is the Cost Summary
There is no Undefined Class codes, therefore all simple resources have a Cost code allocated.
Cost and Group Code Audit Reports
Analysis by Group/Cost report

This report will list those resources that contribute to a particular cost code. The Analysis by
Group/Cost report is available as a template report.
Do this:
From the report manager click and select report 9.4 Analysis by Group/Cost (15).
Customise the report and select Sort by Cost Code – Bill Quantity.
Entering a cost code in the sieve will print out only those resources that contribute to that
particular cost code. By leaving the sieve blank will analyse all the cost codes.
115.
Tracer report
The Tracer report will list all the bill items that contribute to a particular cost code. The tracer report
is available under the Check and Review Reports heading.
Print the Tracer report and select Cost Codes in the tracer selector and confirm.
Type in the cost code 501 and click
116.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Task Codes
Chapter 16. Controlling Labour and Plant using Task Codes

The Cost Code provides resource-based control for managing fixed resources such as Materials.
The Cost Code will provide limited control to productive resources such as Plant and Labour. The
engineering site staff will require the Labour and Plant allowable in more detail typically the
allowable per Task on site.
Candy provides a simple method of summarising the Bill items into Tasks. The allowable for each
bill item is broken down into the various Resource Types, so we immediately have the Labour and
Plant allowable for each Task, the exact information required to control the productive resources.
The Task Code is used to implement Functional Control on the Job and summarises bill items into
categories of Function or Activity.
The key is to summarise items with similar resources & production.
16.1 Defining the Task codes

The task codes must be defined before allocating them to the Bill items.
Do this:
Open the Definitions and enter the following Task codes.
Task codes may be summarised into Task code groups. The level column represents the heading
level from level 9 to level 1. Therefore, the Electrical Tasks of LV Switchboards, Cables and ELV may
be summarised into the level 1 Task code group Electrical.
The task code accumulates the amount of money as well as the quantity, if we want Candy to
report the quantity per Task code & summarise the quantity per Task Code into the Task code
groups then we must assign the unit per Task code & the Qty factor.
If we only need to summarise the money per Task Code group & don’t need to report the quantity
summary per Task Code Group then we can blank out the Quantity factor by overtyping the default
Quantity Factor 1 with a 0 . By using a Quantity factor of 0 the money will be summarised into the
Task Code Group but not the quantity.
117.
16.2 Task code allocation
Create a new document containing the task code columns
Do this:
Open the Bill Document Manager, click on to add a new template document 1.1 Standard
Bill of Quantities.
Rename the new document to 1.1a Bill of Quantities with Task code.
Click and add & remove the following columns.
Click .
118.
Allocate the Task Codes
Do this:
Open document 1.1a Bill of Quantities with Task code allocation and allocate the following task
codes to the bill items.
The Task Code accumulates the amount of Money and Quantity, the Task Code Quantity
Conversion Factor column is used to determine the quantity that will be added together for each
Task code. If the unit of the Bill item is the same as the Task code then a factor of one is used.
There may be instances where the unit of measure of the bill item may be different to the unit of
measure of the Task Code.
For example, we may have a Ductwork bill item measured in m2 yet the bill item has a Task Code
with a unit of measurement of Lm so we apply a Task factor to factorise the m2 to Lm.
By using a Task factor of 0 the money will be included but not the quantity. Allocate Task codes
and factors to each of the bill items.
119.
16.3 Task code analysis
On-screen Task code analysis

Do an on-screen task analysis, click Finalisation > Job analysis > Job analysis by Task code.
Select document:
00 JOB: PROJECT ANALYSIS CODES
Update the values by clicking on
120.
Click
Click .
Note that the Amount and derived rate is calculated for each Task Code. When finalising a tender if
the derived rate is much lower or higher compared to previous tenders then relevant items can be
investigated for possible errors in the pricing worksheets.
The total allowable for Labour is calculated for each Task Code, i.e. The Labour allowable for
Ductwork is 2215.00.
Clicking the or toggles between displaying split rates and split amounts for
each of the Task Codes.
Totals for Task code headings may be displayed by placing the cursor on the heading and pressing
Ctrl-Up and Down Arrow.
121.
16.4 Task code reports

Various Task code reports are available in the Estimating Report Manager under Project Code
Reports.
Project Codes Report

The project codes report will list the bill items in Task Code order with a total for each Task Code.
Print the Project Codes report.
122.
Select Task code as Primary and none as the secondary and click .
Select Bill and summary, Net rate and Spreadsheet format and click .
Page 1 lists the bill items in Task code order
Page 2 Shows the Task code summary
123.
Project Codes Resource analysis

A complete resource analysis for each Task code may be printed with totals for each Cost code per
Task code.
Do this:
Print the Project Codes Resource Analysis.
Select Analyse complexes to level 9, Print codes separately and Summary by Cost Code.
Select Task code as Primary and none as the secondary and click .
124.
Page 1 - 6: Lists the resource analysis per Task and the Cost code summary per Task
125.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Production Codes
Chapter 17. Production Codes
Production codes are optional and may be allocated to resources, together with a unit
conversion factor, on the basis of one code per resource. These codes may be used for
analyzing outputs and production by bill item or by task code.
17.1 Production codes definitions

Production codes are optional and may be allocated to resources, together with a unit
conversion factor, on the basis of one code per resource. These codes may be used for
analyzing outputs and production by bill item or by task code.
Production codes are one-digit codes that must be letters and must be defined on the
definitions document before use.
The trade quantity factor which is accessible from the Price code documents, is used to
adjust the billed quantities in determining the total quantities in the reports. If no factor is
allocated to a particular Price code then that Price code’s quantities are not taken into
account. The order of the production codes on this document is determined automatically,
sorted on the code itself, and is the order in which any reports that reflect production codes
are printed.
You may define up to 52 production codes, using 26 UPPERCASE LETTERS and 26

LOWERCASE letters.
126.
To be able to calculate and print the total man hours on the Bill Production Rates report
and Project Codes Production Rates report , up to eight production codes may be
combined on the Manhour Codes Definitions document.
Production Code A (Skilled Manhours) and Production Code B (Unskilled Manhours) have
been combined in this example as above to produce the total Manhours on this project
which can then be reported against the bill items - Bill Production Rates report or against
Project Codes (Bill/Task) - Project Codes Production Rates report.
17.2 Production code allocation

Production codes are allocated to resources on the resource list. Select the standard view
‘ 1.7 Allocating Production codes and factors’ from the Estimating Document Manager.
The Production code and factor columns allow the entry of a production code and
production factor against each resource. Production codes must be defined on the
production code definitions document before allocating them to resources on this
document.
Allocate the applicable Production code to the resources and use the Factor column to
convert the resource unit to the production code unit e.g. the unit for Carpenter is day and
the unit for Production code A is hrs.
17.3 Bill Production Rates Report

Having allocated Production codes the Bill Production Rates report can now be printed. The
report is available from the Report Manager.
Bill Production Rates (18)
128.
Select Bill Quantity
Page 1 – Bill with Production rate

Page 2 – Trade Summary with Production rates
17.4 Project Codes Production Rates Report

Having allocated Production codes the Project Codes Production Rates report can also be printed
to show productivity information & manhours against Project Codes (Task/Bill) . This report is
available from the Report Manager.
Project Codes Production Rates (29)
130.
131.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Indirect Costs
Chapter 18. Indirect Costs

An indirect costs schedule, for the pricing of internal preliminaries, can be prepared in Candy. A
standard indirect costs schedule can be kept in a master library, and copied into a new job.
Indirects is the hybrid between Estimating and Planning. Time related indirect items need to be
calculated based on durations therefore it is for this reason why Price codes in the Indirect bill have
a barchart attached. The daily costs of indirect items across the contract duration can now be
accurately controlled. The indirect costs can be reported separately or as part of the direct works.
18.1 The 3 methods of indirect cost input

• Time input only – Not good for post tender control or monthly spreads
• Start and end input – Better info for post tender but restricted to monthly entry and
control
• Barchart input – Ideal for accurate Indirects calculations, Monthly spreads and Indirect
Allowable Histograms.
18.2 Time input only

The Indirect Price Codes are available in the Price code list. The price codes can be created directly
on the Indirect bill or can be created on the price code list and then added to the Indirect bill.
• Go to Indirect > Indirect cost documents
• The documents manager give you access to the indirect documents

• Click new document > Indirects costs > and select documents 1.1 Indirects – Time Input
18.3 New Indirect Costs Schedule

The first time that any indirect costs document is accessed, a selector is displayed with the
following options:
• Copy from master and clear quantities - Select this option to copy an indirect costs
schedule from the current master into the current job, excluding the master quantities.
• Copy from master and preserve quantities - Select this option to copy an indirect
costs schedule from the current master into the current job, including the master
quantities.
• Create a new document - Select this option to create a new indirect costs schedule in
the current job.
Select Create a new document

The new indirect costs program document is displayed.
Information on the Program start, week start and working days per week must be entered.
Click OK.
Document “1.1 Indirect – Time input” is used to prepare the Indirect Costs without using the
programming aspect of the system.
First a new trade for Indirects must be defined.
133.
Define a new Resource Type for Overheads
Enter the Overhead resources on the resource list

In the Estimating Document manager>Indirects> open 1.1 Indirect – Time input.

Customise the document to add the column ‘Activity Type (T)’ as follows,
We can structure the Indirect Bill with headings in the same method that we included headings on
the direct bill.
Create headings as below,
Type in a Price Code starting with Trade ‘a’ for the Engineer under the Level 2 heading for Staff.
Note: For time related indirect items make sure the Price Code unit used is defined under
Time-Unit definitions.
To call up the Time-Unit definitions double click in the Unit column against the indirect item.
Enter the Price Code Time conforming to the unit selected as per the Time-Unit Definitions.
We will use Price Code Worksheets to build up the unit rate for the indirect items in the same
manner as we priced the direct bill items.
Double click in the rate column to open the Worksheet or alternatively with the cursor on the
indirect item click on the Worksheet function key.
Click
18.4 Start and End input

Access document “1.2 Indirects - Start & End input” and enter the two items.
Time related items like Staff are based on the Time -Unit table (double click unit column).
138.
Site Establishment costs is not time related & hence the unit need not conform to the Time-Unit
Definitions.
139.
• The spread can now be shown on doc “1.3 Indirects Monthly Spread”
Add document 1.3 Indirects – Monthly Spread
18.5 Indirects Trade Totals Display

Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Forecasting
Chapter 19. Forecasting the BOQ using Candy Planning

Bill items in the B.O.Q can be linked to the activities in a program. Once the link is established, a
time-based forecast of cost, value, resources or quantities from Candy Estimating can be analysed
using the facilities in Candy Planning.
The simplest approach to link the bill to the program is to use the Bill of Quantities when creating
the Program. The Bill section headings are imported as activities into the Candy Planning and the
Bill items in the section are linked to these activities. A well-structured Bill of Quantities provides a
good platform to create the program. After the creation stage, it is a normal program and it can be
adjusted as required.
19.1 Candy Planning Program Manager
Do this:
Change the application tab to Planning.
Choose Main > Program Manager.
Many programs can exist in one Candy job. The Program Manager is used to easily structure and
manage your programs. The Program Manager makes it easy to create new programs and is the
entry point for existing programs. Programs can also be copied, customised, backed up or
recovered.
142.
19.2 Create a new Program
Click and enter the following information and confirm.
Now select the Tender Program by clicking on .
143.
19.3 Create program activities using the Bill of Quantities

Do this:
Choose Documents > Planning Documents or click on .
Select document 1.1 Standard Barchart. This layout shows the Activity number, Activity
Description, Duration and the Barchart.
To import the Bill items, click on the document menu Estimate > Import estimate bill.
144.
We will create activities using the Bill of Quantities section headings. A typical Bill has too much
detail for each bill item to be an activity so rather import the headings above bill items and click
.
Notice each Bill section heading is used to create a dummy activity of 6-day duration.
To re-arrange the Activities and create the logic, click on Activity A020 Plumbing, move it below
Activity A030 Electrical by holding down Ctrl + Right-arrow once.
145.
19.4 Draw your program
Do this:
Change the duration of each of the activities by clicking to the right of the activity, hold the left
mouse button down and increase the activity duration. Clicking to the left of the activity allows the
user to change the starting position of each activity.
Now move the bars to achieve the following:
146.
Adjust the % offsets
Do this:
Change the application tab to Forecasting
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select Tender Program from the
Program Selector. Open document 3.1 BOQ with Activity Allocations. Each bill item is displayed
with the Activity that it has been allocated to. The black bar within the red bar demonstrates where
over the activity the bill item has been allocated.
Offset the spread of the Bill items on page 1 over activity A010 Mechanical by clicking within the
activity and dragging the black allocation bar to following positions.
147.
19.5 B.O.Q with Budget Forecast

Do this:
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.1 BOQ with
Budget Forecast
The forecast B.O.Q Net amounts are displayed across the program time.
19.6 Resource usage forecast

The resource usage forecast document is available as a template document.
Do this:
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.3 BOQ with
Resource Usage Forecast
The resource forecast per bill item is shown is this document.
148.
19.7 Cost code budget

A budget forecast can be analysed against cost codes. The cost code budget document is available
as a template document.
Do this:
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.5 Cost Code
Budget
Click to view the totals.
and to confirm.
149.
19.8 Resource Histogram

Do this:
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 2.1 Standard
Barchart
Click on the Histogram > Estimate resources document menu.
Select L0015 Helper (etc) using the and confirm.
150.
The Helper histogram is displayed.

The histogram type can be changed to show daily or cumulative values.
Choose Histogram > Histogram options from the document menus.
Select Plot cumulative values and confirm.
151.
Place your cursor at the end of the curve and the total usage of 305.10 Hrs for the Helper is shown
on the bottom left of the document.
Candy Construction Estimating (MEP) Appendix
Chapter 20. Appendix

20.1 Structuring Resources into Headings
Resources can be structured into headings for easy location & navigation as follows,
20.2 Higher Order Complex Resources

Higher Order Complexes can be created and stored in the database and can be copied across
Jobs effectively speeding up the pricing.
Click OK.
Remember to change the store mode to Store & Return to document and store the Complex
Worksheet.
20.3 Resource Cloning

Instead of creating new resources existing resources can be cloned as follows,
Type in the resource code for the new resource
Change the resource descriptions & make relevant changes in the rate/rate buildup if applicable,
Remember to change the store mode to Store & Return to document and store the Complex
Worksheet.

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Candy Construction

uction Estimating (MEP)

GJ - Revision 1.1 - 09/2011

Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet ............................................................................................... 1

Chapter 9. Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis..................................................................... 74

Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet

Select Download the latest system, then

Select the closest Server to download from then click

Click to initiate download

Click to install version xxxxxxx.

2.2 Company Manager

2.3 Create a New Company

Edit the company name to read “CCS Training Company”, click .

The company “CCS Training Company” has now been created.

2.4 Job Manager

2.5 Create a new Job

Open the job by double clicking on the job or by clicking .

2.6 Recover the CCS Demo Job

Click on to access the Candy Demonstration Job - 2008

2.7 System Registration

Chapter 3. Candy User Interface

Title Bar Application Tab Candy Version

3.1 Candy Navigation

3.2 Document Navigation

Document Title Document Menu Document Toolbar Split Screen Buttons

Document Title The name of the document

3.3 Right click menu functions

3.4 Customising the System

Select utilities tool buttons to activate the system tools

Folders and Paths

3.5 Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions

Mouse action Function

Shift+Esc(ape) Returns to the job selector

Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities

4.1 Access “Villa MEP”

4.2 Setting up a new estimate

4.3 The Bill Importer document

4.4 Importing a BOQ from an Excel spreadsheet

Pasting the bill from the clipboard

The bill import indicates that 16 items were imported.

The Bill Importer document shows the imported items.

Repaginating the bill

Click to the confirmation dialog.

Click to confirm the repagination...

…and click to confirm the acceptance of the pagination process.

4.5 The Estimating Document Manager

4.6 Changing comments to section headings

Chapter 5. Pricing the Bill Items

Open the Estimating Document Manager

Note: The document manager contains

The column pick list

Open section 2 Bill Items.

The column order can be

5.1 Plug Rate Pricing

Click to define a new trade.

5.2 Trade Definitions

5.3 Split rate pricing

This warning will appear.