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1.1 Functions

The document discusses graphing equations and functions including: - Determining if points lie on a graph by plugging into the equation - Finding x- and y-intercepts by setting variables equal to 0 and solving - Testing equations for symmetry about the x-axis, y-axis, and origin - Sketching graphs by making tables of values - Writing the standard form of a circle equation given properties like the center and radius - Finding the center and radius of a circle from its equation in standard form

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72 views22 pages

1.1 Functions

The document discusses graphing equations and functions including: - Determining if points lie on a graph by plugging into the equation - Finding x- and y-intercepts by setting variables equal to 0 and solving - Testing equations for symmetry about the x-axis, y-axis, and origin - Sketching graphs by making tables of values - Writing the standard form of a circle equation given properties like the center and radius - Finding the center and radius of a circle from its equation in standard form

Uploaded by

jpng579
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

1 Graphs & Graphing


Utilities

Testing Solutions

plug in the corresponding x- and ycoordinates into the equation and


determine whether it yields a correct
relationship

Determine whether each point


lies on the graph of the equation.
1
Equation: y = 2
x +1
Points:

(0, 0)
(3, 0.1)
(5, 0)

-5

-2

Determine whether each point


lies on the graph of the equation.
1
Equation: y = 2
x +1
Points:

(0, 0) NO
(3, 0.1) YES
(5, 0) NO

-5

-2

Finding Intercepts

x-intercepts

substitute 0 in for y and solve the equation


for x

y-intercepts

substitute 0 in for x and solve the equation


for y

Find the x- and y-intercepts


for the following graphs.
1. y = 2x + 3

2. y = x2 2x

3. y = 4 x2

Find the x- and y-intercepts


for the following graphs.
1. y = 2x + 3

y-int: (0, 3)
x-int: (3/2, 0)

2. y = x2 2x

y-int: (0, 0)
x-int: (0, 0); (2, 0)

3. y = 4 x2

y-int: (0, 4)
x-int: (2, 0)

Testing for Symmetry

y-axis:

the equation is unchanged when


x is replaced by x

-2

-4

x-axis:

the equation is unchanged when


y is replaced by y

-2

origin:

the equation is unchanged when


x is replaced by x and y is
replaced by y
-2

Test for symmetry with respect to


both axes & the origin.

xy + 10 = 0
2

y = x x +3
4

y = 9x

xy = 4

Test for symmetry with respect to


both axes & the origin.

xy + 10 = 0
2

x-axis

y-axis

y = x x +3
4

y-axis

y = 9x

xy = 4
origin

Identify the symmetry of each


graph.
4

-5

-5

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

-5

-5

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

Identify the symmetry of each


graph.
4

-5

none

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

-5

origin

-5

-5

y-axis

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

x-axis

Sketching Graphs

set up a table of values that contains


several solution points of the equation

begin with x- and y-intercepts


use basic properties of different types of
equations (if known)

Sketch the following graphs.


y = x 4x
2

y = 4 | x |

x = y 4
2

y = x 1
3

Sketch the following graphs.


x = y 4

y = x 4x
2

-5
2

-2
-5

-2

y = 4 | x |

2
4

-5

-2
-2

y = x 1
3

Circles

Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle:

(x

h ) + (y k ) = r 2

with center (h, k) and radius, r

useful connections

distance formula can be used to find length of diameter (if


given endpoints) or radius (if given center and one point on
the circle, or if diameter is halved)
midpoint formula can be used to find center (if given
endpoints of diameter)

Find the standard form of the


equation of the circle.
Center: (3, 2)
Solution point: ( 1, 1)

Diameter endpoints:
( 4, 1); (4, 1)

Find the standard form of the


equation of the circle.
Center: (3, 2)
Solution point: ( 1, 1)

( x 3)2 + ( y + 2)2 = 25

Diameter endpoints:
( 4, 1); (4, 1)

x + y = 17
2

Find the standard form of the


equation of the circle.
6

-5

(1, 0)

-2

-4

-6

Find the standard form of the


equation of the circle.
6

( x 1) + y = 36
2

-5

(1, 0)

-2

-4

-6

Find the center and radius of


each circle.

( x 2) + ( y + 1) = 2
2

x 4 x + y + 6y 3 = 0
2

Find the center and radius of


each circle.

( x 2) + ( y + 1) = 9
2

Center: (2, 1)
Radius: 3

x 4 x + y + 6y 3 = 0
2

Center: ( 2, 3)
Radius: 4

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