TOPIC 1 Greetings and basics [Bt cone VOCABULARY welcome marHaban Lim ye hello, hi — ahlan oo Sai hello and welcome ahlan wa sahlan Sgu'g Shai welcome to you (reply) ahlan bik (f bik) “1 i peace be on you ~~ as-salaamu ‘alaykum a and on you be peace (reply) wa alaykum as-salaam dius Sule 9 pleased to meet you tasharrafnaa aa its good morning SabaaH al-khayr ad! Chie good morning (reply) SabaaH an-nuur 5 Che good evening masa’ al-khayr ee rr good evening (reply) masaa’ an-nuur 29 pla please min faDlak (f min faDlik) oe) thanks (for) shukran (ala) (gle) 158 excuse me, you're welcome ‘afwan —_ Vga sorry - aasif - aul what? (followed by noun) ——~—~S~S aa ~ She what? (followed by verb) maadha Ske who? man 7 Soa where? —ayna 5 Ra when? 7 mataa Sygate how? — kayla ¥ 8 TOPIC 1: GREETINGS AND BASICSlimaadha Wated d willing in shaa’ allaah AlN lt gt lappy to have met you furSa sa‘ida ; Sagan Aish dbye ma‘ as-salaama ‘edu ve ana i ou (m. f) anta, anti cai. Cai ou (mpl, fp!) antum, antunna = Oui: i naHnu ol ry hum, hunna Sie fi ‘ala ols min o li 2 ma‘a ue fawga Bs taHta Cad bijaanib (aly _ FURTHER VOCABULARY _ good night tiSbaH (f tiSbaHi) ‘ala khayr pad cle (Gymuuat) Qeauas _ good night (reply) wa anta (f anti) min ahluh ‘ALB Ga Cig help! an-najda _ don’t mention it laa shukr ‘ala waajib _ no trouble laa bas it’s not a problem laysat mushkila until we meet (again) ilal-liqaa’ see you tomorrow/soon araaka (f araaki) ghadan/qariiban Dea ‘aziizi (f ‘aziizati) (.--gijase) se TOPIC 1: GREETINGS AND BASICS 9oe a Zauleu snok s,.e4M FT DIOL = oF irre ‘1G o1n Uo UeIS 0} soquIEWoY “ypeo 0} ou YsiBug ¥Q eo}M PUB pro} no oIqeLy OLA Aes MON, om try mit ary jo sore ime: ms cues }I SoOp Jeu Oe — eweejes-s eeu “ojdiexo aug ut se ‘uonerounuosd au 04 duos oun UjOr é}! 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YT? soueu ysiy ey WAM pasn Ajensn ‘(esURe-4 7 St SSW (eoqurep te weepew) «y+ \r=T" sfeukez weepew) ape) = Auownuioa 3S0t “su “(@OqeIeHTE Huet me "(90m leeIsr-e) q~TE 7? ouNeU PLN aR awe “a|SWeX® O19 UL Se “UUINjOD yeLIO9 olp UF USHIBUG UI saWEU oxy eM Jo 104 U} (MHEERSMHje) IA~FE BurSN SI yy BUKRS Jo Kom YoUNLIOD SOW Oy © @ PUE LEYDIIEM Op Ye 4007 ESBuRseU! Je INO Ss! OY puE AEPO} BJO OY UI S| CUM é4no 40 ul ellenor Hr er ve t oe z we e Kr duos ay somo Bot pur og womsag suas a PopnoUoHseoeAL “sadam 295— pansan2[ 919 »nofaa uon 201 (~) ePpeU ay Moja URRBUN Ua SB 77 ONL "pun z saquinuo wopopunuosd ay) 2undum >, & 9 ba) ig ri . Boyt Ua sj apex: p02 ‘upaoar arp ulm warp yoodax pun sadam asamp 1 was | ‘prom af Jo Burwood am aBuorp Aourno asuasarno ‘sup soanouasd ‘2m a0 “eppeus D sr axatH way pauEMPDUD|s Jee BJO PuMOS a, Fe + 9 +O & = FD Cumg FO + Ww +9 @ = FD toed yds 203 paanop sa} MoUs 0 aia anogo wera) adous THs W5 FLL TPP EN TOGA ‘BqOUEs| am anyRT Ky PD NON 1s aN a LORIE Ut eppeus: 1eousyiom seu fe syamon su0uS. srowujdag agesy7n 69404048. ¥2¢h409= £O4040= “Poon 9 oa 3) ayraAogD ne ATURE IOUS UNIS sno so Ago Bue PD ag 338 = BU OA SHO] POT ON cong spoT) ne HOO UE) MPP TOUS azNAT mS | #00 + 9 4 0 (a) aFFO (oten 50490490 = FO wD Ko +00 = wo PM +5 @ = oF 'sp10M aout oy S212] suoHLOUNAOD at cy SBMA PPO MOL LOI Sp10m.« sfasion BuyPPY “eunuep pate st eMon sruL sap aun BuyoNOS A, uorp oso paoumouoad 5 (>) 2] ax ahogo adous DuODY - “Esey POO MOA SHEL “HL ‘21n Buymopos 1, 04s v so paoumoUoHd s (=) seay ath AOpaTIEOPY - “wine pare 5 Bo SL =H, aun Bupmoos 04s 0 so paotmouoid sy (~) snag axa age USOP Y= “aes ump nok sna mony oF ¥ or or spmoayoysayy | — — = 9 He 8 ya4h_ 20485 194940-50 22OYSHI0MM SEU Je>RUDEIPSFOMOA SHOUS“oy UBAIB 2¢ IM PIOM, ‘UDd7a "SAMOA JTaLR TBI “ay Nod spiom qe auf eyIm pu AR MON, Faspery 2 or 6 9 Her 6 s Her a z oF) + > 1 OC e 9) “eopny waalb aq qT ‘PIOM YIDg “SPIOM asOtA UO Sjamon ayy ay PUD BuypIoII ayy 0} Ua}ST] soem 82ySjIOM SEW eoRLDeIP sjoMon sHOYS srouuidoa ge0Y TDN“naa Sood sn to se aoe non 0U aX Pu das x > soto api aunpont inoue pa naam wg sine doy a one Hun | ——— | ——_ _-s9 — om | ——— | —— | —— pew | | oes a0 | | or So ee {Qe Say 0m 0 pus a 2 puearppna axa wy ‘Gurung at Yo Yoo] sane tH Hoy GuyMoys UDP aun aeLduseD EB ne As @ may a Ox QD Daz 9 “aiduroxa ain 50 uonopunuosd ax 0} 344s SIqDIY aL YOR payivys 6ury}25 aut Handwriting practice Tip: Add the dots on the letter shapes after completing the main shape of the word, ‘Choose the correct alternative for joining these letters, as in the example, ie GIO Ga -Gtotys ete Oey ge gtotyz thc hne Shes Gt St gs Be Ge Ga -gtgtas Sey She SHasStatotys et Ge Gs -otatdtos Otc Ger Gha-oty ge ase we-gtotetos tgter unt ’ @ verge ne teers ade the vowels flab the pcre, os nthe example a £y “ ae EA sabi abkhaye 481) cLysm (good morning) 1 —— rly) (ey mast alhayr aS ela (good evening) 2 ahian Stal eto) 3 |8 payin) tomaiony) 9a 5 awn fr hurergou) toler ayduroxa ayn (pu) 2m Buen sayiaGey souou ons 2x0 WoL MON 5 CaF 462 _— OD HE EO= 6 4 4049 2 —— 604940442 f+ 0404 H= 2 O4y¢r40= 2049402 ———— ee 4 04H - “ae wow Puy nos woo ‘aro Uppy xO se IgDNY LAAT LO4E+C= OE 9 4 4 (sone aso ae ap Sol agora ca seyja60} spiom Bung @ <a1'm Zayn, and your brmzayneb, and you? Are youzayn?| at'm Nur, bi'm Anwar, cm Adnan. ‘Are you Dina? bare you Danny? iz 8 @ ew do yoasey tne in bi 1m Zeya, 21m Nour, and you (fem? a 3 Y'm Badr, and you (masc 2 41m Danny. ‘SAre you Anwar? 6 Are you Zaynab? Yeu have just bumped into end, Zeya, Shei with her bcthe, wa, wham you heer et foe Prepare your a of he convertion ary syog tout at As bel, you can ie the aseson ‘hat flows the abe sep to hp you pronounce te word an wee yur pane you ae fami wth al he abe tr, se een prompt to guise yu, an the xe. ssisj La ital rieto,zonab. saai blank). cy Sal tas How areyou? sai amd, AU saat “Are you Arwar? sath nagam ges) antamar. yy Taga ash Pleased to meet you, Anwar. scot tases Lasaccredit beas onioa arrears eed (an0N pu som, Bue ese) oF FE mofo} iow puoM 241 oy pau uBR st puE, em) Fahy w s2yp2601 spiom Boning yer 7241960) spiom Gunynd on ® rue Pw soyduzoxa asau3 wr 50 “je uo 19pun 10 a10go pazord 5 UBIs fpmon ip 05 an aU a4 210789 10 tA Uy BuDU Aus YUUDD UBS Am SuiBaq prom 041 TaMON OHS ALID>, 0 7 260d 995) ¢janon Buoy aun wwoso1 ye wo sKom urow ows ayo axa ‘punos amp 0 3404 20u saop 1 asn022q si8n9|21qory IsBuoLID ands wy ay zn oz‘Suowosioauos25oup or spuow Busan ays Uf c2spag (2ypuay) 0h (rou) nok e up9601spi0m Buran 92s. prey pe ery { me (qe {oy Lay) pur SaMON ag LM sy “SODURNURE asa BunUM 25H >eAg sompoad GunimpuoH “6'a) uMOU Day} Nod JT aaqssassog 21qeAV ay,'spuom ayn Burmopos puo saamaid ay; 30 Buryoo| ‘Surpzoda1 aun 01 WaIsTy“nof djay jim Guipsodai ay *A|wes snod jo siaquiaw aonposjul 0} Aq uayy ‘6ulpsoda1 ay} UO sUONesJaAUOD OM} BSAU} 0} UB}SI] “fom ‘NOK yaw 01 paseald (Iso| eA euyeueyser) oer A por “fony ‘uaqyBnep Aw si sii (1sny a pey) wre teh hms. esiya s,oym (L4IypeY UeW) ©? eres “ype| ‘Nok yaa 0} paseald (el eA ewjeeysey) OTE A SYP" ype] ‘puegsny Aw (mez eypey) wry COS” Sp LO esiua sou (geypey URW) «© eTys Jo ajeus Joy ** eYpeY :,"** 9 siya, UL nok aanposyu! 0} WUN siyy Ul Wea] A,NOA spioM ay} asyeJd URD NOA wy anok Hursnposquy UOTWSIZAUOD mm oP ers oO WF36 Unit 3 @G@ Conversation Introducing your family You can practise the words you've learnt in this unit to introduce your family. Just use the expression ‘this is ...': hadha ... for a male or hadhihi ... for a female, followed by the family member and name: shia ge (man hadha?) Who's this? tLe sag5 Ha (hadha zawjt jak) This is my husband, Jack. wl L Lats (tasharrafna ya jak) Pleased to meet you, Jack. Sea Ss (man hadhihi?) Who’s this? ia (hadhihi bint? last) This is my daughter, Lucy. gous) pie sgeus! Ly Lid,5 (tasharrafna ya IUst) Pleased to meet you, Lucy. Listen to these two conversations on the recording, then try to introduce members of your family. The recording will help you. @ Vocabulary in Unit 3 al (umm) mother Ji (ab) father cal (ibn) son ky (bint) daughter/girl el (akh) brother cal (ukht) sister £39 (zaw)) husband 55 (zawja) wife “3 (huwa) he (and it, mase.) (SA (hiya) she (and it, fem.) 1.4 (hadha) this (masc.) oda (hadhihi) this (fem.) Tats (zujaja) bottle 3.4255 (lartda) newspaper &aa& (khayma) tent 24) (ahr) river lax (himar) donkey datas (dajaja) hen/chicken 443.40 (madina) city cys (man) who?$paystiony sTezm4 punos @ s90f ello pu ses wosued non cut seouontes onoge on e005 na Pom OH we as oS ‘saminda 10701 puo Bupa awa unery (H) sqol ygeay sieuuisea 790, aystiony sted puNos y sao] t ‘sy\reUr jeoRoRTp pue sjamoa.w0Ys [fe BuIpnjout pue spiom porewIp atp uMOp 1M, “Bupsooe! axp 12140 spuom atn toadat pup srEMSUD ITOK 3PBY MON, reef seg an of col zoe ue2 zee sod or? of 1 en smo 6 Ao ajduroxa uo 5 amsuo sity ayy “@oum) UaAi6 azD spsoM ay "y>D09 yo sana 80 24 5] \pIUM app puD Busproves aya UO spAOM AKA OL UST] Taspary (S)(dnos6 atp jo sapua6 aup sonaroua Aquo rounyd aurn2sour ayy asn waij0s199]1p uayods) -pasn sKowo st autjnasour ayy ‘paxtus st dno:6 ay 31 ‘pasn 2 011110; afousay aq ysniut dnoub w Jo suaquious 10 sp yond sugnosouraxp sv uounuoD so ou st poanyd auTUTUTAY OU ‘saypooy (qeuy) 210 Aout Geswepnus euumy) GAO) eT ‘sroypoay (ajour) azo Kaus (unsuuepnu winy) gre et rrGe yoanid aururuy ayy 40} (ewuny) €9 pu poanyd aumynaspur ayy 203 (wn) st Aaq, 20} p20 aun “(nuijeu) =? “am, 20} pom auo Atuo st atauy YBRoURyO JOU A2NON “anogo Unoys s6urpua aun 6uppo dou si ur sqol aun wy (uonDPUNUosd juo2, supaut a1ay punos,) pound summdy osous punos au $0 WRoUy aro spond soy, Aq toanyd apout aq uo: ‘up 04 s2Ja130U sa0p pu punos aun pun jounyd round aunuiay = ye + 20ynburs auynasou ee prem oanjd auyyn2sout = up + s0)nBuss auyn>soue Set preg | Bauspom seme punos w sqol orgery stouurteg 190 RD) Leak atte pictures onsen tthe recording engineer jh haa uses Here ore seme more obs. Look atthe It anise othe ecording cP 1woy|10M seIM|g punes ® sqo| cupenter a Now make onesentence or each peture The st cn example omqeay stouuife9 190Jobs & Sound Plurals Worksheet UCL Beginners Arabic Jobs & Sound Plurals Warksheet UCL Beginners Arabic cds in the speech bubbles and underneath the pictures, Write the masculine and feminine singular and plurals for the above 1-6:rwoysiom fama panos 9 5901 oigesy steuudeq 190 uonpsi9uo) > o 1woyStoM seams punos 9 590]The article and personal pronouns I al (definite article) Arabic does not have an equivalent of the English “a/an” (indefinite article) as in “a book/an apple.” The word is simply written by itself: SUS (kitaab) a book (bint) a girl 5s (mudarris) a teacher However, there is an equivalent of “the” (definite article): 1\ (al). This is joined to the beginning of the word, rather than written separately. (al-kitaab) the book luli (al-bint) the girl ali (al-mudarris) the teacher The fatHa (a) is dropped from al when the previous word ends in a vowel: Ss5 (wajada I-kitaab) He found the book. 5 sa (haadhihi |-bint) this girl Sometimes, the lam (J) of the word i is pronounced the same as the first letter of the word that follows: 3, UU (as-sayyara) the car Js5!I (ar-rajul) the man i (at-tuffaHa) the apple Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use,106 Arabic Essentials of Grammar Notice how the first letter of the word now has a shadda (_) over it to show that it is doubled. There are fourteen letters in Arabic that cause al to change. These letters are called “sun letters” ( Zaid Gy yal), and you can find a full list of them in Appendix (i). Pronouncing these correctly is something that will take experience and time but will eventually become automatic. Personal pronouns Personal pronouns are the equivalent of the English “L/we/you/she/he; etc, These are: singular iCana) 1 5) Canta) you [masculine] i (anti) you [feminine] Sa (huwa) helit pa (hiya) sheit plural $a (naHnu) we 81 Cantum) you (pl. masculine] ‘isi Cantunna) you [pl. feminine] 2 (hum) they [masculine] ‘4a (hunna) they [feminine] (The next chapter explains more about feminine and masculine.) Note that Arabic also has different pronouns for “you” and “they” when talking about two people (the dual). See Chapter 28 for details ‘on these.i al- (the) Arabic has no separate word fr‘a o ‘ono achat’ or‘an pple So os tah) means a bk oi maa) an oe te “Tomke a noun deft (ebook, the ofc’, ee), you need toad J (a) meaning the (a) writen ome to the ‘word ieefes to ond ete same for both masculine an Aly wad (2 boy) + algll lalad (the boy) ek bine gio aig tine che gh) aecd cams (sind + apadll abgams (eve sie) Lgl bactbe (abs) + Lada! anagbe (the bag) Sum letters Syusstit 4 a8 and moon letters Sent sau! "Nouns staring with certain eters ofthe Arabic alphabet cause {he pronunciation of fel) to change The Ti aaimted and Instead the ii! eter he oun i pronounced twice = and orton with a nada) ithe vowel mar ae tcluded 3,Uie saan @ean = SytGall assay hea) 265 ali (a river) + 44)! an-nahe (the river) Elision 1.1 ap comes dretly after a vowel, the of (a) wil drop ‘out, oF ede, leaving just the. Agaln this fects only the Dronunctaton and notte spling: steer cal feb atl ab tnchoset nero sab tte " ‘The eters which couse this pronunciation aximiaton are sale in ers Sea aga nt shams) S tohin is iuelfan cations eter: Note that only the Dromunciation i atecte by sun ltrs. Te speling of 31) fost change Hol the 28 letters ofthe alphabet ore sun “The remalndec of the leters ace called ial 031 (orturat at gare), as Cg ne an astmoing eter oun eters) Qyabll Gy jat) CUB bod Ge bess isee (omoon fetes pall By ya goeetsticecer! Activity 1 ‘write tiese nouns with the once (a) ana then say them out loud, asim the examples itu Gas eS este) tl SI oP ° Bees Poa? sat ate) B stevumarige Teijall ya maida 25a! tommy 2 eens Case Notes hen a nouns made definite or example, by adeng ot, ‘henetal (sningte care ending shove the nl ee becomes dame (=) proneunced (ui te num ends ie bey Slyvnindin——theboy “Spl sate Aad arnt sar EG eyyiatin —tnecar optional activity Put the dfite neural case ending onthe answers you gave | For Act nay the ove ut aus, For example: | 1 EL akall atone che key Foti beatinany + ia ie the Arabic equivalent of the andi ays ‘writ joined to the fllotng noun: byt (hous aay he howe). «There eno separate word equaent t/a + Holt ie tes ofthe Arabic alphabet siniate the ola cl at the “The of a nt pronounced Hf he previous wort eds vow yl gf Hay te hose,120 Arabic Essentials of Grammar The taa’ marbuuTa on the end of most feminine nouns is pronounced when the word is the first in the “iDaafa: ofA) ts. (madiinat lundun) the city of London Possessive (attached) pronouns Possessive pronouns are the equivalent of the English “my,” “his,” “ours,” ete. In Arabic they are joined to the end of the word and are also known as attached pronouns: (maktabnaa) our office (ex (baytii) my house ive pronouns with the example showing (bayt — house): Here is a table of the pos the ending on the word Possessive ending Example uit ei Si you (mase.) i (ka) you (fem.) A (ki) oS, (bayt[uyki) he/it & (hu) “ (bayt{uyhu) she/it \y (haa) (gy (bayt{uJhaa) we (G (maa) Sy (bayt{ujnaa) you (mase. pl.) 3S kum) @SE6 (bayt{u}kum) you (fem. pl.) 25 (kunna) 344 (baytfu}kunna) ps they (masc. pl.) e+ (hum) pete (bayt[ujhum) ; (bayt{ulhunna) ba they (fem. pl.) ‘O& (hunna)Describing possession 121 Notes to the table: * The addi ) is the nominative case ending, which can change to fatHa or kasra ~ see Appendix (ii). Note that the endings © (hu) and 4 (hum) become 4 (hi) and gg (hi) if this additional vowel is a kasra: 51 -ax21 pore20n fay i “uoRMunuaudypLI09 jo soputuG £8 “=AOgE HH > ‘wnte. ounaos 6 Eppes SHU, IuEUORED FARMONDS aN UO EPpeUs & sae! I! 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