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Rectangular Tank Calculation

This document provides design calculations for a rectangular liquid storage tank. Key details include: - Tank dimensions of 11,000 x 2,400 x 2,800 mm - Bottom plate thickness of 6.35 mm was not satisfactory due to stress requirements - I-beam design for bottom plate support had a maximum stress of 233.636 MPa, within the allowable limit - Top edge stiffener design was not satisfactory due to insufficient moment of inertia - Vertical stiffener design was satisfactory with an angle section of 6" x 29.2" - Tie rod diameters of 11.1125 mm for the second row and 7.9375 mm for the first row were not satisfactory due to stress requirements.

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Inamullah Khan
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views28 pages

Rectangular Tank Calculation

This document provides design calculations for a rectangular liquid storage tank. Key details include: - Tank dimensions of 11,000 x 2,400 x 2,800 mm - Bottom plate thickness of 6.35 mm was not satisfactory due to stress requirements - I-beam design for bottom plate support had a maximum stress of 233.636 MPa, within the allowable limit - Top edge stiffener design was not satisfactory due to insufficient moment of inertia - Vertical stiffener design was satisfactory with an angle section of 6" x 29.2" - Tie rod diameters of 11.1125 mm for the second row and 7.9375 mm for the first row were not satisfactory due to stress requirements.

Uploaded by

Inamullah Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION

REPORT
TANK PROPERTIES
Tank dimensions:

Lenght:
Width:
Height:

mm
11000
2400
2800

Tank volume:
in
433.0709
94.4882
110.2362

Effective capacity:
With cover plate?

50.177 m
73.92 m

effective:
total:

Liquid weight:

51431 kg
51.43 ton

67.88%
Yes

Seam:

Material properties of plates:


Material:
Stress value:
Elasticity Modulus:
Corrosion allowance:

Density of the liquid:


Liquid Specific gravity:

64.8m

Material properties of stiffenings:


A36
250 MPa
36259 psi
200 GPa
29007 kpsi
1.6 mm
0.0630 in
1025 kg/m
1.025

Material:
Stress value:
Elasticity Modulus:

Cover plate thickness:

A36
250
36259
200
29007

mm
4.7625

rev. 0
8/5/2010

A36
MPa
psi
GPa
kpsi

in
3/16

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
BOTTOM PLATE AND I BEAM DESIGN
N of bottom plate beams

Actual bottom plate thickness:

4
mm
6.3500

in
1/ 4

Distance between beams:


Minimum bottom plate thickness:
Safety factor

mm
3632.67
32.28
0.04

ACTUAL PLATE THICKNESS<REQUIRED PLATE THICKNESS


BOTTOM PLATE THICKNESS NOT SATISFACTORY
Material properties of I Beams:

I beams minimum required moment of inertia:


4233.69 cm^4

Material:

A36
Actual moment of inertia:

Stress value:

250 MPa
36259 psi
200 GPa
29007 kpsi

Elasticity Modulus:

Maximum deflection (1st attempt):


*sugestion
2.4 mm
Liquid weight:
Bottom plate weight:
Cover plate weight:
Total force/beam:

51431 kg
1316 kg
987 kg
129363 N

I BEAM TYPE:
Actual height of beam:
Width of beam:
2.75 mm

Maximum deflection
Maximum stress
Safety factor

1686
W 200 x 19,3
203
102
6.91
233.636
1.07

MAXIMUM STRESS<MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS


BEAM SATISFACTORY

Uniform load on each beam:

54 N/mm

rev. 0
8/5/2010

in
143.0184
1.2710
0.04

inertia:

cm^4
W 200 x 19,3
mm
mm
mm
MPa
1.07

WABLE STRESS

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
TOP EDGE STIFFENING DESIGN

Ratio H/L

Minimum plate thickness:


Actual plates thickness:

From table x-x


Constant beta:
0.02488

0.25
mm
19.98
6.3500

in
0.7866
1/ 4

Constant alfa

Maximum deflection of plate


Safety factor

0.00029

92.81
0.12

ACTUAL PLATE THICKNESS<REQUIRED PLATE THICKNESS


SIDE PLATE THICKNESS NOT SATISFACTORY
Stiffening Frame:
Load per unit of lenght:
Reaction R1:
Reaction R2:

lb/in
224.20
67.261
156.943

Minimum required moment of inertia:

Top edge stiffening:


Actual moment of inertia:

kg/mm
4.00
1.20
2.80
1699.2320 in^4
70727 cm^4
cm^4
154

ANGLE TYPE:
Height/Width of beam
Beam thickness

in^4
3.6999

ACTUAL STIFFENING Ixx<REQUIRED STIFFENING Ixx


TOP EDGE STIFFENING NOT SATISFACTORY

4 '' x 12,19
101.6
7.94

rev. 0
8/5/2010

0.00029

'' x 12,19
mm
mm

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
VERTICAL STIFFENING DESIGN

Ratio H/l

From table x-x


Constant beta
0.36327

2.29

N of vertical stiffenings:

Constant alfa

8
mm
6.35

Actual plates thickness:

Distance between stiffenings:


Required plate thickness:
Safety factor:

in
1/ 4

0.06582
mm
1222.22
9.40
0.66

ACTUAL PLATE THICKNESS<REQUIRED PLATE THICKNESS


SIDE PLATE THICKNESS NOT SATISFACTORY
Stiffening Frame properties:
Load per unit of lenght:
Reaction R1:
Reaction R2:

lb/in
224.205
67.261
156.943

Vertical stiffening:
Required section modulus:
Actual section modulus:
Top-edge stiffening:
Minimum required moment of inertia:
Actual moment of inertia:

cm
69
75.4

kg/mm
4.00
1.20
2.80

Vertical stiffening:
ANGLE TYPE:
6 '' x 29,2
Height/Width of beam:
152.4
Beam thickness:
12.7
ACTUAL STIFFENING Zxx>REQUIRED STIFFENING Z
VERTICAL STIFFENING SATISFACTORY

in
4.2115
4.6012
cm^4
70727
1007

in^4
1699.2320
24.1933

Top-edge stiffening:
ANGLE TYPE:
6 '' x 36
Height/Width of beam:
152.4
Beam thickness:
15.88
ACTUAL STIFFENING Ixx<REQUIRED STIFFENING Ix
TOP EDGE STIFFENING NOT SATISFACTORY

rev. 0
8/5/2010

0.06582
in
48.1190
0.3702
0.66

'' x 29,2
mm
mm
STIFFENING Zxx
ACTORY

'' x 36
mm
mm
STIFFENING Ixx
ISFACTORY

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
HORIZONTAL STIFFENING DESIGN
Spacing of Stiffenings:
Larger height H1:
Smaller height H2:

mm
1680
1120

Safety factor

in
66.1417
44.0945

Required plate thickness:


Actual plates thickness:

mm
10.50
12.7

2.04
ACTUAL PLATE THICKNESS>REQUIRED PLATE THICKNESS
SIDE PLATE THICKNESS SATISFACTORY

Stiffening Frame Properties:


Load per unit of lenght:
Reaction R1:
Reaction R2:
Reaction R3:

lb/in
224.20
13.452
67.261
143.491

kg/mm
4.00
0.24
1.20
2.56

Top-edge stiffening:
ANGLE TYPE:
6 '' x 42,7
Height/Width of beam:
152.4
Beam thickness:
19.05
ACTUAL STIFFENING Ixx<REQUIRED STIFFENING Ix
TOP EDGE STIFFENING NOT SATISFACTORY

Top-edge stiffening:
Minimum required moment of inertia:
Actual moment of inertia:

cm^4
7073
1173

in^4
169.9232
28.1814

Intermediate stiffening:
Minimum required moment of inertia:
Actual moment of inertia:

cm^4
35364
1173

in^4
849.6160
28.1814

Intermediate stiffening:
ANGLE TYPE:
6 '' x 42,7
Height/Width of beam:
152.4
Beam thickness:
19.05
ACTUAL STIFFENING Ixx<REQUIRED STIFFENING Ix
INTERMEDIATE STIFFENING NOT SATISFACTORY

rev. 0
8/5/2010

in
0.4133
1/ 2

'' x 42,7
mm
mm
STIFFENING Ixx
ISFACTORY

'' x 42,7
mm
mm
STIFFENING Ixx
ATISFACTORY

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
TIE ROD DESIGN
Number of tie rod columns:
8
Distance between top line and tie rod first row h1*:
Distance between side line and tie rod last column:

Vertical pitch**:
Horizontal pitch:

mm
1000
1285.7143

in
39.3701
50.6187

mm
750
1000

1285.7143 mm --->

mm
in
Required plate thickness:
7.46
0.2938
Actual plate thickness:
7.9375
5/16
Safety factor
1.83
ACTUAL PLATE THICKNESS>REQUIRED PLATE THICKNESS
SIDE PLATE THICKNESS SATISFACTORY

Load on tie rod on row 2:


Load on tie rod on row 1:

Tie Rod Row 2 Req. cross sectional area:

*sugestion

in
68.8976
41.3386

Tie Rods Material:

Required row 2 rods diameter:


Required row 1 rods diameter:

mm
12.31
8.61

Row 2:
mm
Actual Rods diameter:
11.1125
Safety factor
1.08
ACTUAL ROD DIAMENTER<REQUIRED ROD DIAMETE
ROD DIAMETER NOT SATISFACTORY

kg
2298.12
984.91
in
0.1397

757.14286 mm --->

**sugestion
mm
1750
1050

Distance between top line and tie rod second row h2:
Distance between tie rod second row and bottom line:

lb
5066.496
2171.356

in
29.5276
39.3701

mm
90.1482

Row 1:
mm
Actual Rods diameter:
7.9375
Safety factor
1.28
ACTUAL ROD DIAMENTER<REQUIRED ROD DIAMETE

Tie Rod Row 1 Req. cross sectional area:

0.0599

38.6349

ROD DIAMETER NOT SATISFACTORY

rev. 0
8/5/2010

A36

in
0.4848
0.3391
in
7/16

1.08
ROD DIAMETER
ACTORY
in
5/16
1.28
ROD DIAMETER

ACTORY

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN CALCULATION


REPORT
DESIGN SUMMARY
TAG NUMBER:
Tank type Tie Rods
*Covered
Corrosion Allowance:
1.6 mm
Dimensions:
11000 x 2400 x 2800 H
Material:
Plates:
A36
Internals: A36
External Stiffeners:
I Beams: A36

I Beam type:
W 200 x 19,3
(safety factor: 1.07)
A36

Thickness of:
Bottom plate:
Cover plate:
Side plates:

Stifenners angle type:


Top-edge:
Intermediate:
Vertical:
N of vertical stiffeners:

Tie Rods:
Row 2 diameter:
Row 1 diameter:
-

6.35 mm
4.7625 mm
7.9375 mm

(safety factor: 0.04)

11.1125 mm
7.9375 mm

(safety factor: 1.08)


(safety factor: 1.28)

(safety factor: 1.83)

rev. 0
8/5/2010

H/L
constante beta

H/L
constante alfa

0.25
0.024

0.286
0.031

0.333
0.041

0.4
0.056

0.5
0.08

0.667
0.116

1
0.16

0.25
0.00027

0.286
0.00046

0.333
0.00083

0.4
0.0016

0.5
0.0035

0.667
0.0083

1
0.022

H/L
ndice 1
ndice 2
beta
alfa

0.254545
1
2
0.024884
0.000294

H/l
ndice 1
ndice 2
beta
alfa

2.290909
9
10
0.363273
0.065818

0.25
0.286

2
2.5

0.024
0.031

0.34
0.38

0.00027
0.00046

0.06
0.07

b
h
B1
B2
teta

2.2
0.387919
0.587919
0.2
10

Aact
Areq
L
Li
B2

0.866711
1.857143
2412.081
2233.939
200

1.5
0.26

2
0.34

2.5
0.38

3
0.43

3.5
0.47

4
0.49

1.5
0.043

2
0.06

2.5
0.07

3
0.078

3.5
0.086

4
0.091

B1

3.03349 23.21651
6.5
mm
mm
mm

587.9194 mm

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