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7 epety
. Qepies Vor ob des ED) _
“=e Fcaclge = ae a
cit) Complex Tnkignaton
(it) Commpiax Power fecur
Civ) 2escoee 8 Typrs of Aimgulonitiin (Pets)
OW) Rasidees
ANALY TICITY
Neraples variable In, y ane ral vasuable
voriab: prhow 4 i an
Zz
+ ry 4% comp
imaginary unit suck Kat tts */
uskiee w= ReCx) ; ge wnced
Mom plex Function : Function wih comptes vourtab les OF Eee
MMement of cat A ia assouaticl wih a unique element of set
suck an attouation it a compler finction or senate valued
fenction . A, B on the et of OW complex’ nos.
wae ae we ft)
23 Sb) velued “ ;
n+
ute roly
&: Ju)w = f(z). fers: 2 Ulay) + iver, yp .
Wi) we £02) = Fre) = Ula,0) 4 iv Cnr,6)
V.
ii) Narohbourkood of a pocnt Zo:
TR ack Of alt Asiana within Ake circle Laven, conta, at z
but not om the cree dt called marghbourkeod of a point Zo.
alto Caled ofan Cheuter dine; Ub daenoid &
MyCx) ey Nd, ze) = fz: [2- zo] Analyte
Anoligic Conalyste) > Analytic
f(z) =
2s eek e ut ay
ase Ver
CP Vye ot x # vy > Not anatybic at ony point
uyso Va. 0
) flay = J2[? = [rege | = WP ayt 4 C0)
us wey veo
Gas ax
uy FY, a
Nef i) #¢z) = lel? a Lif freniia ble
function ia net analytic
ti) #C2) = [2lts 2S Product of a.
ae REE Compter
SS * —
fog fo) an
*
“ys 2g W =0
Va + -uy
°
Nok analytic mr,
er af (0,0) . Hence
Now
naLytes 2 non ow 2 Analyte
doModel No
BSG
Q)_Wending seakmera—valust inthe analiftne ors
c
No ct) CR agar “in potor form C
ene €
In fotos fervor Cag) —> Ge) c
Un = 1 Ve ctl © Vy ‘
* ® €
Ci) Fte27 2 (uy + Ava) 7 ‘
@)Fimd P suck that fonction F(2) > a* Cos(s0) + LP San CONE
. ¢
On c :
a (
Up = AnCosr2e Va = &n SamPo
Ue =~ An? Sim oe Vp = +P1* Cos P@ :
q
Since Hn it analytic’ ‘
Gas Lve — 2XCosre = +(Pr4 Cos PO)/n
»
P_zen
(oad fl2= x [Cos26 4 2SinPo] = 2€
itre)
b) Wend a, be Such that FlzdeGr- xy - yt) 4 iCatte buys
B analyte ‘
War deo Va = Qaathy \
ty =~ # -2y Wye bua rey ‘
Jor analytic Baw = bat 2cy
Deb cr“
daxt by = a tay —
da zl > ar¥>
Nodlt wo@: Gvritiuction of anabyic tum haw -
M2 tho d Coos tila Ler) $$ —
SGp ci) OF Gor, y) Cor VOuy? a pon & find £22, Man
F202 Unt A VK .fl(z) “wert 2. b& get £Q)
£02) = gle) dz #0 bhee Ca Geeta
DoF uluy) aa hd piae isa seal part of onatyee fu
f(z) = &ttv, Han fire FCz)
Uy e 2% Wy - Ve may nt 9 Vas aye
FIMC2) = Un + Ave
eon 4 iy ae)
- ace
#02) «= farzde + ifde .
= Azer yar tee
a
£2) HAZ +6] whee C2 Hels
x 4Ny
> Real fort of UlH,y> constant = -2
f(z) = we tz-Q2einn . *
check? Fiz) = (eaty ye 4Ce tay ~ 24hle
Fen, y) > mea ye ob aay + edd) HD ere
Pony oyna +f @aky 4 es)
io
Lond os ain yaution -. Aniwer corre cl .
Sub y= 0 well get Fe)
6) 8 ve H3 den30-+ >SenOF2 Fenaginary port of fz) 5 Eten
Rnd f2)
Mn = Bn? Sin3s0 4 Sine
Vp .= .3r3 Cos 36 + ACOSO
£20 = Cuy4 avay e'?
ty 3 Cot 90 cos le
¥
- Fca) = [anrcos30 + G20 + ilar? semde reino)]
Replow = Z t e@-0F(z) 2 eB ze Cpe ale
Now -prom Qutrtien | G +2
F(z) © 2424 Gear
c) Ff ay e% [Cosy - Sing] » than fad AF £C2)2utey
flz) => WH ‘
4 #02)
(40 fa). BEND u-v tf Cus+v)
Go) eee een, .
Ll ‘
Piez)= fetGosx — ehoinx 4 é eX cory ]x (
= e*[losy -Seny] +fe* [ Siny + Cosy]
~ et Lio) + ve lo-i]
Fz> =e e (red) +e
Ueey fez) = e* Lr t] +c
FC 2)uaee See eat ee ee ntCHeECl =U),
Cite) Cree)
Ha) eth ke C-0C
2
au- Vv
ModaR NO: 4 : Conbuction of Raxmonie compe gate, funthow
weeps 0
PO + 20 20
an ty
For a neal valued tH Lory y) Ory wy geod &
Uns, yy Comfine
DF Ua, Uy, Ura, Uyy ork Continues & use t Uyy 60-7 Laplau ¢
d ad a Joka hid
fra of 0 Funchon ul% y), feud & wh Honmenke fe
Wart Ou y) mone Fe
a 8g Cwu-0)O eOuyeary = — -
ay Une = 0 Uys 24 Uyys 0
Une + Uyy =O AL four ou continusus ohio
© Hosmonie th -
Nee i) OF. f(z) = Ut ke anolyte functiow | han
wd van harmonic functions.
i) 9F uk v ane Rarmonic Ainthow . tin UF iv me
OK may net fe anatyGe functiwe
ao acy y= mA ny? vex yg). 0
Uxe 2x Ur. = 2 Ma, Vy, Vax, Vay 20
> Harmonie fw
Uy = -2y uyy
Gane 4 Uy 20
> Hormonic Fv
Amatyiicly check: ty s 2x vy so
~ Not anolyke ke:
Hoa a, varr Rormonic 2 Ut iv is mot analyte
&: 6) Ct, ye xy? vex y)s ary
Uge 2% Uys -2y Vax ay Vye 2*
hr Vax 20 Yyy 0
lar 4 Uyy 2 0 Harmonic Vane Vyy 2 O Hor ninne
AnatyacG, checks Ux = 216 V. Uae continues
wg a :
Uys - dye VK
AnalyGe
Hore | U,V are harmonic 2 Utiv analybe
Hormonic Covpiga Function
Sf ub vor farmonic fr Rutiv Ww a
Neds called te Rormmonic Compiigati: furction of ty 2
see
Neg ci) 9 vie a honmonic comp gati fa of w , them &
A. Rornmonic comypugote fy of -vV.Method (Oortirian form)
C
ee eG
Sep CYS IF vow yy as gro to find AG HC UCL) thin ;
conden du = 2s dat we dy 2(@x) da + (uy ddy e
ci) du = Vy) dx a7 dy 0 -
Ci) 9 ntiqnat we flyrdy 4 Svar dy 4 k
e ‘ i
Treobing y const Terme free from of
a) of Ge
m8 Sty EF | than fimd 2G Harmonie coyagrd 1
dv =
Vedat vd
= Cuyjda + (Unde ‘
Y a
‘
Ux = 3x? = By
Uys -3ax2y . ~bxy ‘
dv = Gay da + Gwr-sy dy
Vos ya 4 -38ys tk 2 Baty - yerk th.
2 3
6) Of v= Bom de, thin Find AE Ror mone compagate fr «
dus Wxdrttgdo = (Voddr+ Chis) do
Va> Br? Sin39 Vo = 3n3 Cos3 &
3x Cor 39 dx - 3n3sim30 do +k
wie ar cos30 +k
—
) OF Flo. us iv ie onalytic dv, Suck that
Re [fleas zy 2 fine Je 2 , Bin pd
Ten (F(Z.
,
a) eae &) det yt ) xt-y? dd yt—n
Re (412) y 12) = Uy LVe
Uns oe ‘4g -OFie ck) = 2 a
“etl, 4 ive, ea440
“cl, I) 2 2
ves > 0 -@®
Sub: condar ©,@ ta choles d) in Comeck
d) whech of the eed 4s mot a Real fart of some
Analyae fr 2
a)e* Siny — b) Corn Simhy oD Bary? Saye
Check one by ont fr mon Karmoniaty - Not Rarmonie ud
[Yaa Sink = Corks day, Corky » Seah]
COMPLEX INTEGRATION
© Comptes Line Into + If £2) ke daftmed at 2 pe on
the Gswe CC , thea the evahiation of nts pol of
Compuux fa (22 Along Gus 6 OT any path ©
As cold com Line tntignol of & Compux f. f(z) 9 ab i
denoted by f¥(2) de « J®
bho c i the path of («)
intigration ae
OF path & cloned, sotegnral “ evodudid in anticlocks
Cove disection) dareion unter clouwit apeagad f #2242
. ; é
B Rekalion bfo neal Be snfiqnal 2 comptes Line integral —
Of f(z) = U+av G dzxdxsidy who za4te
The flaydz tiv) Cdevid
a J {@ 4 tady)
> [idx —vdy) 4d fvdea uty
és ds
tad
9) SvoSesoti =F Ot=ty) do — along: QA CUO Cis ye
oe o @ yen
- JO> —ay9 dz along 2 open paths yeu B yen?SOR) TT
fae etx) Crscdds
as ieee ty [eg epeey eRe
G.
1 +
Is fe- £9) Cdx t L2xda) Sente dz dustdy
° t = dxad dev)
= Ur-t) JQr+ i238) dx a
S dut ax tidus
=
Crk) Cae ew aah]! 2 Sao
3 27° are
ted
5) Evaluate fede olong tis x ci) gee
: °
pad
tee
zd2- Gay Cee
f J 4 Cy) Cdn 4 edy)
°
'
fons 44) Che 4 ada)
° ,
(bi Of nde
» 2c Leys
a
T
fcx tax") Cola a i dada)
2 PRO 2) J G@+intylda 4 Rade)
\ 1
: Je 43m aad )dy [at+ tera ad
New ci
Peponcting Upon arog tcity » voRe
pk *tennng 2 pe > chan
©
sty
of knligtal along ong
> Some
Non analyte > Di ffaxentODA eB Ne
z-he'
Xe nCosO > ys agind
cH) (a 10)? + Cy yo)? = a* [z-Zofe n
Tot bord 2s tne
x=
a get h Sand
ARpy LoniG ar fer the dan Bb te quadsonb -
along a curve ¢ mhow ¢
f) f deste
e z
kee ae
- ze. ref?
dz -ace'de e
* O-> vos O b& 24
f wae tu whi geao
. a.
=
“#5 ede + (ee :
she [ e2*
¢
cee eeaelece
Z
Bf GY) 2 4 Cant ady) 9 Complicatid dont do. °
i
. (ey)
® Typs of Curves
a) Sipe Gave
i
FdPi (Cos eal a Curves ee ee
Oe
a) SC enple chord Gunve : a) , 5) 2c) above
2) Types of Regions
a) Stwnply Connected region
O Reyon bounded by Adm phe Gowe »
multiply Connected Region, Re multiply Connected Region,
Doubly Tiph
conneded ED my (E ©)
Region, Re gcon
Requon oblain ed. by Pousing mor than | closed curve
©) Region bl 2 Concentric crete
annubor/annutus | ring thaped Region
(5
Theorem [: Guscky's Int Tntigal theorem CC IT /€- 1)
of Fflz uw omabfee ot Seng toont wean
Ove A Abra ered wow. C, then
f fords = 0 a :
mes ~ 7 5
hearem 2: Cuthyt Integral Theorem 7 _reunltipty commecied Righ
a oF eee Hagiow , whea HORE ORC Op Cay the anid”
£ (2) Ss amakytic within R cand ow C,¢,, Co but not
Within, G1, Cr, Aken : :
GP fade = frardrs § ftzdde :
2 ey é
c
© @
Theorem 3: Gurehys! Tntegrol Formula (err)
9F F(z) & anattic at tory point wethin Rn
A Moaple closed curve €, & Zo is any fornt within ©
haw
ci) F(z) dz = ame F(z)
e? (2-2)
7) § f(z) dz» 2nd Cx.) —9 obtacred y de fteois
ot ;
s~ @-207"" nm} ing ci)
— ‘
fc pdz $=) > su amg fetes acnpuler foals) ® -
then C- the OF BS Ti:
Cth ovens)
© Evatuah f e+ Sin Cede Coshz da Je] = dfn
co (~30F C26)" Cz~-593
2
oF + Sn Cz) + Cothz —» Analyite .
- f(z - C4 SinCe 4 Coshz
(2-3) © Cz- 64 (e-5)*
Sengutar Poin 9 3,5,6 — donet? gic within lzl= 3/2
AU. Lis outride they carcke
Acedy to GhT a. f pled -0.
_ BD) ~ fazey dz co fefe2 .
c= By cle
270 La, witha /zl22 artic Floy een = Qe= dz whow co
~t) @-2)?
2f2-1 e 2ne £"(a)
@-29 2
tnraly Ge Ee flz) = z F022 te
*” Jz-abeys 2-1 zo
f'() 2 do (-@-07)
dz
= tty-a
(z-0)3 7
> ome 2 2 ate
x ot —
1
[etsea,
dD wet dz cs Jafet0 oie
(2492-2) @HG-a
: ed — f ¢? de Juren { j
7 7 Pe Ca-bz
aie at Fractions
ee eae eanye eagle Ges)
Using method @ :
§ $e2)d2 = Stow ee
te
Sem : 4 2 ds eo”
CD a-» ol X22
joan + fetta
oy oe C2 272
$3 aa ee ate Cee ep —
al a+}Ch 2s to
4 €*) /@-2) (2-6) 4 fGen 24 OY / 02-102 -2) + [ens ex
7 a 2-6 J =
oS ae
FA Wot analytic . 7. Deby mathod und |
neie (
ze ef das pe ay ‘
. 2m
te do og f ee
°
ci lal= (
2-1 Pound ary pe 0 Rd be tlerion At + ‘
*. Thaovem Cannot be appliscl .
fzle 1
a . Zz. els d2- 4e'*de 9 oO-2n
{ ets rede ene
° s “I Cede = lt
S & elt, Flz)-_z is not defined at
on ea atl at ptr on I2}-l
vy Ne cannot int grote Auth owt
Ne mud: ee:COMPLEX POWER SERIES
An Kopin, 1d of the for
Qo + 9, Cz- 20) ¥ A C2- to)? + % C2-*o)F +... Ay l(Z~Z)
(oR) .
Z ay C2- 2)" is colled Comples fower itu,
mse
fr powers of (2-20) 6, about a Ab 2= Zo
Jon Be above svar a 0), a2, 6. Aye ane
eal or Complex Comitanti whith ou called coefficunG of AL
fewer Aver , 2 a Comper vortabte & zo a fined ma
dH Compl Consfant Wkih is Called centre of He fowtr doris
Sg: Git ane 4 are = O-xyT Ixlet Roc.
Gi) la wt wt ad age 2% forall vole of x XE
a OB =
Git) tte 24 eda - ee eae a ees
lzle oQ Cree. “of conv,
<
toy above sort Radius Of conwang
[z- Zof= 2 ia ARe Cree of Convers
Converge for the nughbourkood of a can » G2- 2015 ©
Rd
Regan of Cowen gence CROC) : See of vol of 2 for heck the i
Sou commaga da colled regen of conutngance of a four:
Saris.
Now: Ci) Radius of eda + MF » dy a radius of conmerge
“of a a power Seriu Fan (- 20)” Then rd da geen by
oe
de Yn
ste Ll
See CO) oy 2 kk. fanf
erate aaa. . C
@. Find. the. rnadina of Lomustnginth ROC 2 Cree of Convag
for the Fotlouing auciis ~ ;
S B+ 4c” 2”
Composing oath Gresik power eerus ‘
Qn = (2442)? > SF far} Contain use formule
a
eo 0
Pee ee eee he t zu ‘
nae fa) in rot [Gap] fo mas |
sot ‘
Coc : fz] = act
: : e a (
Roc! fel < 4
s (
2D SCIP Cee 26)?
nerve (
ay = (-” Ze -2e
"\5 Total power not n > So second one .!
vy. Ee Jes kt ry reas |
me fone nae | nce
maw mae
> {P| na {ref
=
l2t+arf 2) + toc
jetelct 5 ROC
Cow pte Pousrty Sances
_Z ee
Fl 2) F(Z 46 mob analytic af 7
Aaudente sous.TAYLOR'S THEOREM
of (2) bs oneg at tomy fort Wuthia 9 Crete
Aassi canter af Zo , ew fotny point 2 Urthcn Me
ence Re fusetion fe) Cam Be expreued or oO Compun
fowrr tories Le fouktse few of z-2— oF about w
fomk Z= Zo
a #2) = fl20) + (2-20) f'20) + (2-20) fae) ae ss
z= 20oP C25) Hs -
nt
= 2 G27" ¢"Cz0)
hid I)
ef the form % an 2-20)”
nso
who an = Ceo)
a)
ee
—_—_—_=.
The RUS of above is calle Taylors’ Sexus about a ft z
Rte ROC of a Tayler sania i gon by [2-0] < %#
whee FY isa distance Mo the ft at Rie oder id neg
Ake meanest Simguliar point of £he fumcton fl2) fo Kat
§ Comptes hemt 3 AE £02) Sendapendant of Hhe poth
29%
Atmrol Problems tn Co: A
C1) fimd Ake vole of Sto ¢ ByT+ a claw aae
= ES410€) (8-4e) 9 -IS 4404500»
B4toc) (a-4e 154904 500
25 25
x “oy Complex Conjugate Car be) babe) 2 a4 b>
the. product of (3- ne) (344) = 948 4irei Ce = Ft bet
D {2s > IbtAt =e oe Lg
ria aTearl) eS°C
€
W) 22 nety hou x, yoo steal
ee .
at ay ee cd ey Lad ;
Pe ee ‘
Tet] pet} a fe] ed
Jectes esa] > V@Purterre = 1,
UV) oF fs VF, then 2 oJ by com arem: |
te ED% y ef] . Cos T+ esen¥f
be ot 5 uh. i! . Ms 1
vy) 22 Bead, ten fad 2% a) avav2d UrKi+ ie
~ , OWL daa
ze (aya + vat 3 teh ~ 3 . 7
2 a 2
Had 2% % 20 ow
Mao 22 toad 2 OM Sr, ocear
2S é é
v L
yA ‘b.
MH Comet 2 ene folor coordinals .
2s (et™%)* ea Cos 2T 4 £8en 27
3 3
* Gs) + 88a) = - CHT] $i
sth tty
a 2
‘wi) One of the peot of
) 6 re
estes eeeetet 2
[ie]
L = let
> (ey
ads
barue
iii) Evokuah ff Cx-y tex) dz’ along yer
. dq” bal aedic dx dz dxr+idu
tac lem
2 oe i:
oS ax Ci4eddx > (te edad fo xtde 2 (6-1) iy)
eS 7 Je
i
> (+1) Cl)? = (CDRce+* = Teen
eee) MA =
3
XK Convent nto Atmgl vosable apply ee only.
We) freee de, > fal=¥
ood
FC2) 7
7 FCzD A dafened at ofl ptr ow fel =% iv Et nok
So ftezde = SOretard: 20 ue Tels
“ Norenatty only Numuotor fa aluroyt analytic
Exceptions : Trxgonomaliic katios Gtx, bamz ele+
0 (222+) d whe Cd [z]-3.
J 2-4 :
v
PO) 4 analyte of all ptr encept af 2=¥
But pl of aingutanly 2-4 doen! Cte an [223
f(z) Ww on com (2/ =3
“ J fC2) 20.
<> #2)
af Graze do kon fel =a.
. @-»
2-24 @ Sem gular pe mm f2l=3 Appey CLF,
> ate £02) > one Coeqsay ¢ rate r
Wi) Sf zto24t de as
£. ze)
Ak omefcn are Corte FD ane fa) = gw l » - Teer!
zt €
Linc 3 dow be ox fz] > 2 . i
(wy) Ste de miter, POT po
2 ee
: Yerdr > ome F'Co)
(2-0)* (
Fay. >=
‘ Yerd2 == ome (- 6°) = - 2nd
Goo) =.
~ Ses
a (ze ~
> > mi Ficn
fer) + 2 otis adh.
23 2-3
> i, 2-3 2. ATE x -F o>. - 2.5 cer « -5e?
© @ p> YeD>] = 34/6 3 05 Let encrcle
> ff Sete = 27° F£"(m|)
te (2-0%)3 2!
tl2)= Senrz
#'C2) =
2SensCorz = Km2z
7 £"C2) > 2Cos aa
= Te 20:7 = aMexr
Fv. :
dz — ¢ fafsa
Zee hae ca foto
fof = ote. f'CL)
F'(2) = 322-2
#'CC) 2-3-2.
= ~1oTe
ff eat o
xix) Evaluate Fla) % £03)" ko f(a)
whore cu the Onl [2] = .
40) = J jstzae =2-2
2 t.. ate #2)
2-2
bn an [2] = 25
Fla) = f@ts) 4
- < zeae
tm fof-n 2+ S_
f Cz d2 = 0.
: fae
Baza
(2-a@)
ame [4] ~ stetaweats, Curies a
ri — R .
At FG) be analytic fr ia a ning shaped region boundhe
R comeembuie chet GY Co Heth race Ry G Be Cy can
Wik Centre 25+ Foy omy RE 2 tn be, C
42) = Qo + % (2-20) + 0, (2-20)? + 4 Ca-zolsy . «6
+4 (2-20)! + a, G24 a, @- 2h
- ¢
. — 2 ~ .
a f(z) > 2 a lem? 4 2 ayle 2) i
nso met c
Anotytic part Primupol Port. (
: Vance assed
bho Qn = t f£@)
dz Aingull»
ame J @- 20)! om
ARE of which Fz) UL 0 UY Called so of He kv. ¢
A ph at which G2) i not suiting ue Colle d Lem
Essential Seonge han itiy SOF F(z) = Qs #4,-a)+ arCz-a)* ‘ ‘
ta C2-ay'4 a, Gay
escentiol Serngpatnaty '
Han 2-0 U collbed
i i
eee eter eee + I > 4
2a (2-9) +9) a! Cz-ay
[et te net ent J
ry
9colatid Semgutlonit ; Conucir FC2) = 243
2Cz-2)
Ape 220 & on tr0lated Sengefoouily, Af how 2G aw
marghbourkood of a tn wher © toe tt
than tu: In ohove z=0 Y
Sinpetaaly .
“Poti of orday Foy Simgutay Pole:
nO bins
Zs2 ane betR rtrolahd
SF P02) = 404 a, (2-4 a, 2-ayry . 4, ay KeHen 27a in called poe of order 4
Pole of Order 2
9f Fad = as + a, Cz-a) 40;C2-a* 4 + @, Gea, Ga
than Z- a 4 called folk of order 2-
tote of order m
Of Flz2) = as + Q, (2-0) + Car + +. 40, Ct 40,0
o +t a, C2-07™,
Han z= a Cobled pole of order m
fi) Pee Angubositin of #Cz) = z-t ‘ore
So a 8
2r4l 20 (2a se [oa He fetal comps plan
Oy eee) cuiene 4
@-3)*C 2740) G-3)* (2244) = O- 2-3, 426
Bu oo pote, of order 2
come
@ 2%
Sin 2-Cosz=0
@ zt
O 1-2 of 220
24 A
2=O+4 Pole of order 4 —> Nnong Expand ee
pez ae he [14 aca Y2> 4 923 ae! 2 24 2224%Hy:
ee - ak 6 Se
— =
_ eee
28 4.824 Warr. "22 OP Pele of orday 3.
ee ena oo fet et or
a 2)Rurcduu of f(2) at UG folu- . are
c
D zea to ole of ordey one c
Reda of #€2) at 2-0 & = LE (2-a) flz) c
23a '
EE ae opera of ade, Too €
Riudur of (2) af 2-a =
ed (@-ay #2)
22a ae ¢
D 22a 4 o fot of vrder Hare : ¢
Reudut of f(z) ab z=a > I kB dt fe-ar fe
BY Foe oak ‘
Bn general, ¢
of 22a Wa fol of Kher m, * (
hendus of f(z) at 22a > _¢ ke tet feo
Cm) | 22a at c
) flz) =_e** Reuter at 2-0 Uv 2
e093 7 ‘
Ru (fC2)) ot 2-0 3 to ge dt f (2 2% 1
at 73! doe Gs“D Ret of Fle) = _T eyentaeetco
Ga (a0 *
Ce) am ee a Md f Gat
(240) (Cz-0)* zee de
x
Gray).
kt -2 > 12 = 22 et
ze Ga? @p3 eu ae
Q fer) = 2 Cole Aus at tch of #te fobs:
(2-1)? G42)
zt :
Res ot zt > At d {Get ao }
zat dz (242)
ved fy) eH ee oe |
as eres 231 z+. en)?
= 2 - 1 2 ot es
_ 3 ? oe
Ru ef zag 3a NU & oa > 1
22a es q
(24)? Gee27 rote
D ku. of F(z) = t- 22 at iG pote
22-9 (-2)
a) Yr, 7%, F D4 Y,-I Ya, ty Ble Ad Yapnt, 3fa
ME 250
we zat
At@® £02) = i ak 2-26 .
(2429* (2-29 {
“ ¢
ke d § (aehy_t Yoo nee f
zar dz (242¥ Gt F920 (24293 by |
pied
Cou Ruidus Theorem 3a
F(z) iw an ce ume a closed wwe © 2 xeepe ak ow
fini no. of porate , tan fflzrde = 2me f sum of reidust 'e
7 , #02) ab eack ofa
9 $ i dz lz[e= pots
© (242)" (2-2)* ‘
= ame [ Rar) + Raa]
some bod 1 4 we dt
zord= Git 29-2 ea
= One [ we -2 4 ke -2
222 Gasp? 23-2 ays
whe He dagen fef =a
etre f Res Ce) + Re ey
GOs) 2 ame fee eh 4 tt
zat vee tae
sancef et 4
ae
ai zat de Jzel=t
© zara
+f eat = ame {raed + tact
Zoic zCz4ty 2
ce . ae
a wel oy ME otal a
i _ 230° By, _
~ Te} 2 4-8 “me
Le +g] > “RE€ Ot 42)
= ome fees) + ru Cary
same fhe a at ge et Y
zl dz 242 23-2 Gay
2 ome f ke (Qe 28 + 4 q
zst\eee Gry? 7
%
“ 6
Rvoluclton of dwligatr of He type { £00 a,
eo Foo
= 2 { Sum of rerdus of Fle)
Fx)
Hee upper Rolf plant
t 14
Upper Rolf plane > Stemcunrete woth Rack %
(Pots fyeng Bn Stal acct we Connoé aApy tts |
*
Jot 1G poles
> de f(z) = 1
~h lat ae
Pols at z=Ht Only eet d Li ta pfer
Res. of (2) at zo0 =