| * Some Reus | Pon fon ts col. in agtib and HH feay 4 fev) are of oPPo signs they f(Q)50, for ad leash one number 3 Suhr that aczsh. Rowe's Th: IY feny fs cont 19 acre, Fay exists” ty dead and feay oftb)=0 then there exis a} least ce valuc ob Say 3 Such frat FCA)zo, 4635 @ Pojarmpedad e Value Th? :- tee Fen) he Conti. fn fa. oI Ick K be any Sumner bopocey) ea) and feb) . Then there exist¥ & Number > in Carbo) Such Hud FQ) EKrT. . 1 + fosmay ¥ Nedtoy. Raphson mpetind Ror : par Tedionat Lot X. he an apProyimale toof af Fou o Yok of faye o. and teb - a T= Ath be Ae Conner} Dt So hab fy) co ‘ where hy 9 vay ssoytl No fours foyshyes —" % Teytoy Serieyy asi “e FO%0) + HECK) 4 H stay. 5 Since 4 Te very Smal! hh an} tnghe Poder teams are io es eagek Fex)= 0 [= — — feb) Fs | pay ty os Oo we hy las Fos) 1 \ FO) | ‘Sinitanny Success api cur given by \ fon) te yr = | Fy) | Fe) | _ {An) * > wWhire Nr 0,524 = Fgce [Geo mets feal Fe Prosenrbatien) Veh Xe ¢ be an Eetual Ceyact) tect of fraj~0 The Curve cuss the Weayls TH Pint P whose cor. are CHl,0) >The X-cordmate of He Point Po Where 4efey Cabs Z-axis Ts the 10h 0} Hu fexj=o Nod (ek xX be Hu appr rot o] We fca)=o. The Gordinuta af Lew Meeks He CUlve ap Point Py and Her Siope A the Fangont at p, Is f'@s) Tux juahig of forged ab Point Pp, (xe Fe4y)) is > Peay = Fay. fea) THs cupy Aaaxis ab 124, JO 9h His Polo}, SoVe Hu justhlen at the fangenp ap P, WT gro. “7 = Fey = Fee) - (el --0} on oC “iy fia) .- ye en £Cx) : Fess) Now His of, fs neared +o actua) root « thon % Simitarry ah Poin} (4.408) The tangent at P, TO Re Curve mech X-anis ab — / fea) ON EH Cneeyth LP, HOF ys Dhich Fs MOOSF exachry Nearer) 4p A2hua) dof fs Giver by 2 47 EO Nye % 7 ED [ema 5 ra |a a = i i | nu 4 MT ‘ Aa a : Wl) © ii : f¢ sil : f¢ Ns ie a | : - lig yas (a) 2 “we || i | -3 — o\6 ene sa fey 4 Fc3) ho ye Oppost: site SI7H8Hence the require) roof lies behieen J and o- Th reniced toot fF nearer 40 2 So TofHany yea (Sortie) apr.) Fics Fterabivy » | = _ Fa) (By Nee Ferma) Rete ie CB rj ‘), faye a2 4 Flaya 399-425 Gre+d . othe F, gz 3 a> 3 [HE 2-333 7 Seconel Jere ~— 7) 1 Aye 2399. Fe) f'2-332) Py: aay F (2-230) = Shoe, Sea ‘ Flay = S23, © Aye 00433 — Ett cg, 5 3-32.66 13-328 Better 2.2200 Q ( furthermrore. fey 4 £D Cungerically ) £J Merabirg \- a / et fon) — fm ) (0.2905) « .- y= 2. dg — (2 2805)~4(o.2400)® 5 S(22¢05)* 2 B= 49490. Seong a= 2.2Fa0 Co AMY NR ated to Gre Hee equaliag 2d) = hog A Nog, X= 04243 TF So given equating is Tat 24-6 = l09,,% 1 for) D4- 6405.4 Noo pub Yea. 1. fcayz 6-6-199,3= 0: 9F HL fu xeq 2. tq) = 8-605, 2 13979 Use pill Chaoce (0234 Foye 2H-6 ~ 0-GBG5 109.2. Peay 9-0-4848 X : I-b- os Ang =~ Pom 6~ 8-494 819%, P- 64949 * oePu neo Ash Pq ~ 6 0-49.42 10}, Xe in’ Dd~ 042q9, H Ge os x YS 3.9889 Pup ney Gr g-2S63 Pup yes %y= 8-256 XG) Using N-Rerbre) Fld Phe root behd_ey 0 anf t at ate 64-4 Conrete 704 decimal Places. ye Foye Pebr-G sy Fape ax fos Weary 20 a £09) = 9-944 2G C+¥e Value) Faye Ineey cy Cox ; Hens fe e@ Value) | ©) and chy ave opposite yp. Hence the (quired cook ji, be . furthermere [fo] < | Fe) The (ejUlired Took Ts dearer +o L. a { Y n deer) O and } So Tn is [ay . a Noahs” rex. Fs [ayes 2 YE xe fy ge fon) “f | = - ) 4 Ge i= fon #05 8 1epy a Nas feos 8x6 #01 = 8-4-3,[ 0. 66g) Nor Secon} pherabimy 22% fou) ay flay) , %G 0.6666 — Coneess)* 6 (0-666) 14 BC o-6666)— 6 %y: o-Fa0ts| hind Hevaiog fa) Se Fey) (of gaore) — 6 (6° Tabs) +4 2 O-FB0IS ~ 3(o° Tore S. = 0°F3204 foceryty Terediony a (%) % = > 6. Faangy— G0-Fr004)-- 6 (arFme4) 14 3(o-79904)* eG, 4 — = , te one of the colubion of a Gatyeo3-@ Find ay Heraffve furula to find Yn hie | Positive number and hence 2) find VE corrent 12 5 decieoa] Prvces \ b) Find Bi, 7 Soubiey 1, cosedfer q2¥N D gent Den Noo, hee fk) = 9 co 30 Fys 2% 3 © By a we have - fey tt faye hn = % ian Fo) | Fin) = afr ay ON ‘D Foys og Pit =%y va 2 Poiny= my Ont = 2% Tet 2% pas Mot” Meenas tm ——3@ whey Pe “Therabive Foaly + Find Ww Find IE Hee Neo. let X45 appr. roof of Sao,ei Ho E94) @) becomes = Xen ‘ 2X : (y)2- reo EES. J -qas 2X2 Pantene For yey 9 © becomes Hen . CGosyrs oxy aK (0.23 os) for N22 4) ® becomes w= & ies = eer ae = 2.226) 2(2.23611) B= E286 Gere o£ %y2 2.0361) Ao 2:236]9 OL Pind voy Here No 24 Lely = SYP Hof 6] 24 = 5 i s @ becomes for nro ye (oy 24 CSI 424 | BGG5) ||| || eesfor y=) y= CHiN GP eoe | = 4.994 _ 2 2x49 [me 4 699] for ye "ER we Coho bth Goessyay 4 89896 ae 2X 48.99 fos 59 Fags Coley (yestst494 a eos . 2K 469898 Hee yang = 4st98 (fir three Jecinna) Plate’) sus REWEE] £56) Find pha rea) poof af Br -CosAr} =o by ating NER, meted, GE O-6o% © eveluate Vin Are-- 2.4644 Remark ’~ ae an doive Ha forrording resuhe by tusing NR MRHi04 , jg LL © po find ale ed Jj ton = 3[%t ee | @ ow fied AN Tercbive fom is ron = COP ® én enerca) to fio qn ‘teabive foomula Ts Five bar } x 4 hoy = z [evo Se) Fuative formula“Geretalised Nevpon's elo How Fs A rood of faj>o with mliioty p (renpeste 1 P Hines) thn its iferabive foroula ic Vy = X~P fer | a, ft) | Pe Poy - fm Bor =X) — TF Single roth _ Fa) Gos om) for Poo . 1-2 $9) © doutote toot) £0) fer pox = hy 3 £0) (Tipe ner), Fn) a) te xX Fs fea) wae a Fayzo with felt p Hun « Ts dle a rot Of faye zo with rou Hplictty (C) simitany «x is a reo A FlOy=6 with rod. (Pa) ek. ‘There forse Tor P LOD aig (pay £20) F%e) F'C%) - (Pa) £"Ou ‘s ( » fo ee. udin have Game Vosue . f"Ca) the inittal OPP. is X_ chosen chose 40 AwWod apt |a ra GI4%X-5-0 Ex.0) find He douse wee HE 5GKR + ea Sivoo Mal Ff nearer to 4S >} Syn ; Std faye synds grgyemogeco 0 4 fey 3x? 10.gR +9. 24 US Given Hal r% = hs By Neg Mele ( for dloutre eet) - Fon) H = hPa " Fox) © ype 2 [HEH ASA pAQ” 5-058} Qa = BLN NBA +92 — 9% 4-10 oy — IEG EDF fo. tg Buy) 1-Bx+ 9.94 GH = My 9:24 4 + fo 192 Surya MO Putting e042. Loe Geb Myr [3gS2_ Ay = |3966 As = | Goo mote \ % a) Referred dewble ATT Lc®b Rega Fats meted teh foyes be an ejuabten. Cee feay 4 ftb) be of apposite Sign, Huy Te Curve pete) will meet Hu y-arir at Some Point beh doen P(a.fey) and al t, Fen)) Now Hee equation of Hy Chor} Joining Hu tho Points PCa,fey) anf a Cb fc) is S1Ven by J Bde Ay Y-feay 4G f)-f) qb SS fosis pce) Xrasicwe knory tha} PoloF of Wnferseehing Of HIS choc WH X-axis giver ay app Yalue for tof of fexy=o 2 Araxis 20 | 4" DO becomes~ 4a-q Dab Wa a~b eae | Co Fea) fay — FCB) —fca) Ca-b) fea) — feb) reas BED afew fica) — Fee) nel le» eect = + Fey — Fob) ateas— a Fy + b Fey 9 FO te — a Fob) + b Fem 9D fcqy —F Cb) —atch + bf ca) Ii = Cafcby - ba) ) atch) + bf Ca) Sore Fray — Feb) - (Fee - Fees) Aqe_‘ a. Cb) ~ bfeay FC %) ~ fcay be yr a fO)~ bfeay Reb) Pray which gives pro, Value of Yoo F Of foyso, * Ty fray and fu) are O} Opposite Sign they POF lek ebdeey =e aand Hy we Fepince b by xy Hence Qe q Fou) - a feay eee Fou) — Fra CHunmise 54 fe) and Fou) are of OPP 3) They woF Wes Lede b and Y the, ye 24 Fey — bf On) OJ WE SLE, This Sequence %G i) Sane Go. Wy Converge be 4 esi red) yooh,Hep-~ —gorite ferro r we fake fo point’ 4 ancl tholy that fra) and fb) choulel have opty sign, | M tan op tes kt a ad b = 5 . afCey-b Fea Bh emg ye ye Fey Vo ey Same Way fr} Ay. o qT any sso Values are appar of eKack they that Value te roof. 3°D pint a read rok oh He Seosen €atcasd)— eC doten)_ 8-4 DR .00S 8-6 4-24"29) Aydt 6 3403 : ee Foy) Ce€aqea) = 6g = = 9°GOK36} Chegative Vale oS) The roof Nex behreer & aa} ie. G.eages and 8, we replace Ay by Xe iy above froula , ci ale ale ~ Fog 1S) 683403 (28.0088) — a(—0-“0ss«})) i) Se 28-005 — (a: 4os4| } Yo, 6. SSO6CSE 2 : ao phe correct Woot 1S ~ % TS Correct up Pree stgnificant figures ESAS ——=ty, ® te Hunting L= 105,047 has ag wt Pehoeen 3 and $ . find this oop coneo} p throw decimal} Places. By rejula~ alsi vet, “7 teh foy= 24-105, X— F =o Here givey tha} fea beh, = f@)e 24-109, 4 =F 2 Oxy — ~10g 8 - L Ls ob4 9740) Cove san ¥ £q) = oe ace Fi = 0.29754 Hence = oft / 4 —— . )-Faay ys 3.C0-29994)— 4-4, yg) 599 O95 — Canary SE tettse oterae ———<$—$=> fou) = 28 F0FF8)—105,,C FetTE)-E = 0. 002624 (neg. Valu), Roof Nes betaeey a. getqze anf 4, < and we Yeplace 43 by 42S FBI. 1 GS BED. 3.78 THC0. 20754 4 Co-000%14) 939799 — (~o. 007824)1, ° 3 FP90 and fem)s *{3 7802) — 109, (8 7882)- 4 = 6.00004} which Shei, the 42 4.46g tr the of Cortech ty three deci) Placer 3 @) Find Mert HW He Baty 4E%Sinx—-| =o by Reg fats; Metre Fiven tab Hu iof- les betacen & and gy. — Let Foye 4einx-y, Siven that aco, bao % Fae de® sinont ot H(i) fOx)- HE Gin COS) & 2183145 ~ FFCb) —bfca Tere Foo)-Peay 4 0-16a\4¢ - (1) ng > 2S oat 1.163140 Nod fous 008454 Cave Noluey, Thereof Waa behave 0 and 0.06954 Nos we have geo, bo W>0.084SGfa nf (4.49584) 0) ny ie 016 Oye) — (6.584) 6 1,2 {6 08454) a4) 1 nia r | | asl eomeead Wy = F.49696 | tye val Mais Omang "yy, * ~ Nou Fon) = 0 O5EH Nor we baye Gro & b= 9-63 ( 7 0.38658 . _ 06.0284) — ooze (- = 9 (0-0289)) ~ GaBFRSE NT 0.0383) -(-9) a || SANE peer te 429] %, = 0-38{Sie— Proceed tog iy pris day Oo Solve uation 4 tome =O by He inethod of TUse Position correct do three decima) Places Starting Wh geos apd be3. 2 te feyz x tam tp -o aod Siven Mak d= 25 b=3 ' flos)= BS tan Qs) 44 te O86 FSE (negative vale mt #03) = 3 tan 244 = = 0-S92569 (Poste Value)“The Took lies behween faz 2-5) ag} |be 2 | Nant Fis} Hherection BY farce Position othr} ae AFC) ~ fcay FC) -Feay |r 28{-s fos 059.0360 + O-S6FEr Fem = (2.8125) tan (2-800) 44 Fay = O-008014 C+ ¥e Vala). “The tof Nex behacen Bes 0.6 aod 2.fons NO Second Therein + ey, = 2SA(a-BI05) - 2-60ne Fes) BF CG fons) ~ f(s) Lr es (0.00808) ~ 212K (—o-ee7e0) ES COST 0 00801Y + 0.86 FST Fm) f(2806sT) = 2.g0651 tan (2.606514 : Foy © 9-000"704 G ve Yodo)qe too} pes behoeen 2-5 and 2806S} m4 Heralton L- os (4(0-0651)) = 2.6065) (2-5) = 280651 4 0. 56 F065 le 2755 ] #%) . F (2Fo¢6e) = 0.000¢3) (Positive Value) ~The thot tee behscey 25 atnd 249867 RY sey ays 25 FC ate) — aap fs F(2F5¢66) - feo Lye 2-981] = Eis Reky = 2- FE Ccomeck wp te thee cecil Prses) Hence 1 OrF9e} be one obbe of te ral St A fond =o ; © Find thu tp J He Chunbin Lee cosy USl9Y He RF Mwetied Conteag Up Ho four decimal PlazesSD Given fF A ecgy 7 fro) 0O-(oHKO ~-J (neha) fay = le’ cos} - o-He, ~ 0.5404 ~ BIF49 sar Therefore fhe (toh Viehbeck fa. afb: 3 OF Cb)~ bf cay ye Sheath fcv- tcay [4 = on5Ky6 | * FUy)> = 0.5199 (ney, volun), “Roof es beh gees 0.3146 ord J Second Herat = 09-4466 F%y= — 0.2039 Io, = 0 4939_ Fordard pifferonce table £ Leb Yefor be Ho finctin, and Soe dn Joey denote Hu se of Values 6{ q coeresponding 4 Fhe values of argument? Ap Da Hy «* Un . Then He forard differen abe of Y FO be Prepared as finore € © Forward difference Twat r- | os J 4 a 2 at AS te So dd : HY He AY aS BH, ! Bte Xe by Sy % Se Ph. ay, D By %q Ya Sa, 2 ® ly Catewad difference foe of Yo ie2 y Wy wy wy Ty gy oy WY Xe Yy - of yy é { Vy ov 4 Yo Yo Ys. 9 y 7 ¥; 4, Ww YY, = a » s vy 4 % vy i 1 Sind te fart, rance 4 custe pay tg Foy OHA Ot be a cub. pay Here Ado » bord Are conctusts. ofcays Foun) ~Feay Now * Oftay= 4 Cb Catan) al = Ato Lead | 24 [rey + of 92!) 400-2 24 [tre Wp agth, thay + Pf attataana04 +ch = Bah + Sah? al 2bhyt bh ch. Wrjn Babye 4 (aah? abhyo + Qn bie h)nor Dfaye 0 fark)- Kfoay > Bah [oury2 Js (cebtebh) (Hox) = Bah Jomath”) + Bah pobh” 2 6ab + Babrd sabrponh” = bax Gak’yobhe Now La) = De nth) — 2 Ben . Gah’ (Cnn) ) + fat 0 orth, - 6ah* © conctanh, = o' fea) S 12 Poet) fens . bal ¢al® =o Note: - Stojjony fourth differore poy, © 2er0. © ge and jer the eae a6 a feubulated functiay ae contrant ond OND anc aad higher Aifrerences aoe Tero hen Aho a poly ab desire 2. dulralaed furciion CPi. A aa on Coble, Gail @ Syborre Rebationr and separahion of Syobac > ke my find, TH footy toe of teh ye fo) be any fiadion, SY an a be He values of {Cortes ponding fo the 9 Ber My Dy. Ay ; Hon Hee Contra) difference sperapr £1 defined by Hee oe Sr do = obs ae ty dh = ym boy ne Somttaaty hah nder- digerongax aan be eri 4 xy af Ss 68 Xo ey, t ws x “yg GG y Sty, é Sy & 4, & Sr Sy a qe dweraging crest Fs defined by the. epuatinn aye (ass + Hey )ky fre Shift operator Ff ts defined ty He Suan aris Hi Gande eah athe effec} if E fe to 4 sii ou farciona| Value \, te Hie next igh Value Bray EU FE) © Ey = ay, a ‘ Dy @ [Beta behieen A and a mt) Pe St = eye = bye ® Endy, ne any SED Used to Separate |’ at [ie gal'ae| 22 Eto sate 5 a m4 *isher- ardey- Forcicu d 1 He giey find yer a 3g Yo Ces Yo ( Pet egy )y, Power-¢ of db ji EM be and 4hir BEY cy wee ay ‘Sepacrahiog F ie + A athe Method “| da 84, 4.4 ‘atin 2 4 ~do ah eee£9.D) Wing Ha snetred of copurection D4 Syenbt” Show) +trott ) Ley) Dn) aa ) Bo. cu ren. + “e- Hey eK A y 2 u,2 To Prve, RAS so = pita) oseg it ’ “ty My t 2. 4,7 + ? M9. = Ug-wet 104) 2 = ANE Unt Oe OT Uy pane, Mt ey og ade [ Se ES +O) eft, Cine) < fie Ay” ahs Hep.£ Bl A + —— pe es (424 ms arr 4 qt Wee eae COsx = J-t 4+ = * wy A\ 6) & Se SOME a ay Mee ae a Ss) Fl Bronomia) expansion t- ne ry) xe NGM) (ner Cie panes c+ oe ce,QD Nefon's Fardor] — ToterPoiation Formula idee ne tals oe LL Leh Yefezy be Hie a funthton whith Takes Values Yo. $n fo = Yr for (OH) Fuidistan- value ay Oy 2 %y G He trcdependend Vertue XL, 6 je. Gertetth teo,h2,.-9 vohwe bh fe lateral of differencing, Let Ig 1S a Polynom' a) i) ~_ at Agree 49 anal Can be Oty ar ( Yah) = ly Hy (HQ) +t 4, (4-90) (4-0) FCA) (XG ( Tt) be Fy (X-He)(hey) e+ CX% 9), ci where do, A. detuonined We debumin the convanks ai'e y suck oay Hyyf fo G4), HE MWC). Io® On), 5 Are constants to be Hence. Pubting Se tana Oy We Jeb.Yea) = ys 4o Pup Kom : Stoitany 5 (uy) Y= aot 4 (47%) Y= Ao + ah : a ES Uso Qe 4y Yo MM Gee a, 7 O we gh Care) =f, WH) = 4 Cony) Gt fe) Cem) YOu) 4, < St aroh +a, che h Pes In De yy = Ast 24h +FO,2h G,- ohh e Yn - I - 20,h, yaks C0 Se KA) — ant lac Wo My | * atte = aly = doy ty 5 Ay " Moe oh |: ~ po » Age OY, \ he Continuing fy this way Qc OM, 8 3s | = Jt 2", ei un bubting Hy Vames sf Fo, ,dp-++% Oa Ge) = de fb Capt aie EME) ten Ca) = tent + Ale») (HG) o Or%qa) © nih SatTiA ae il woe ge LE othe io eye Yq) = Yo t POYo + TED ayy ee 4 POH ae HN) ou mai th IS evden! a Aver! fom avae. | Ys useful for MtePolaticn Neer the ee¥inning of a .- St of thea ‘ales. B® errors Galena] totupeicrian Footie TY we choose the inter porting pory 2 YAS Ag #4 eM) 7 (aA) (Aker) + Oy (1 hy) Akers) Cartas) oo # Ag (44g) (Akg) (-4)) thy By sim Preedure we trove Hae Newton's Barkioasd itherence interpuation Ffrecgulg PCH) OY, ae d&) = Yat P54, + ee a CCPH) Cre)... Cebn-t Pty oy) wohtre Pe (4~4ty) h NCES Nedfon's Barkdar ‘oterpotabton Focoula i= Useful) far Iterpolatiog Near the end of tHe -Aobular Valuer,tind Hye Cubic Poyrgemt) Wht taker The 4 efonrowing Values * YO)= 24 4(9=120 , ys) = 336) YCH)= a0 Hence obtain value of YC), 7 SOP tee difference Fe given by x 4 Ay EE Ref 1 omy 36 4] 2% joo loo N15 39 76 48 16g 44] F Bo 284 Here hoo. a and p= = 2 A 2 ey > we . By Naoton's fondesrd Wreporation formula we have MD= dot PAYS PED te 4 RODE) * ong St = om 4 P9099 4 Oey 10 GJaye Cera WA FG \ce) = 990 SF OHS = This Press of finding te Value ot & for Some Value Q % outside Hu given large is cated extraPoalion and +hics exomple hanro tides doe fact tral Te 4 tabubled Funct Fo a Pees Hen both Prferpraficn in Sete end give &xaok Valu, S oO Using Netdton'¢ fordard difeerence formu Find Ha Sum. = Pte tp ant — &)) we Nave Siu) = Pt adres. bp coy, - Hence oe Cnty. = CHf, Bye Sy ate Cn ony 7 = ABN Ke +2 GAN+ 8 — CrP ary antl) PSy © DS ASHE ® ONS +P 2 Avy SS = cont ¥ gene) if — OF499 +SERENE LAI 4 4 - ang DS = On Ho AS, = oun AS, = CH) tre (6(mH12) = Ste pa en pr ) 4 {43, 26¢ a Whee Ss, . Ds, = SAS, Th imples that S78 4 an degree Payqumisl in » 0, a furttier Sal , Grite =g - Os, > Sek oo Sy = 2tt)4+g0) 4% > Poe 18 Als, = 6. By Now By Newdprys foraasd fiflerence Feseoute we have, Spt dot POite + PCP) AY, RONOY AMY a 3) a‘yrnt) yj FO) e+ rr) 2) C (oO Se S Oy (pelea, = D2). (he 3)( Dy = FS 2n—n 49 tg (s 2 ap naenadne- +Gn43n-6 JX2 ; (2 Waar neve tune (na tsy a Cente aon wan tH) 26 \) 4B) whe : 3S vas of K (fo gee degrees) and Sho Kare TIVE In Hee Forlag subg \ a Cha dress) Siox Is 6. 2S€V1GD 2D d+ 242020} OS Oo Gorges 2o os as O-STBS FRYp Pekerioine Hu Value 1 Sq 3g” PO be win Find od dhe sip 2¢ by Newdton'¢ By okierd chet nterpoadion Lorena difference Table is K SiO - pee 3 Is: 0 25%8 190 20 0+ 342020] OLB 211 Os 0°G228183 0-080 59@2. ~? 00609 3 os DVEPIEANF — 0-0032her - 0-000 6126 0.000 SEE as OBISP3S 7G — 0-OFSFGY 0" V3 KOSI =. 004%s2 — 0 ,coosisy 40 0-642FaDe 0.049 2412 = Tan 2. 0000248 o- cree} O- cpr 289 To find Sin 46” Loe Use Neddfon' bastiner| Ke: Ferrmule with A, =4 0. and YE SR thie Fives oe 4 ee ee Hen By N. edie. Presta, YC28) = 0.642F8FE — 0 Y(o oss) (co: GHD (Lore “$e3) ae 499) on cosas)\y (ot) Conger 0-442) (“8 9%) (c.cunehies) Dk + CoM Coug (0442) COMO" (6, crores AND A\ (20 0: SQ ~0:02E6C4Y2 + 0-609 522024 6.0007 E4 — 0-00000)20 = O-EI Sz E14 cern NGO. ~ pret dondard WE 2 Ofot Ere Sye> 200) = oCH-h) Dye DS ep) . Shr) . oy Ly. . Ge bi Oy > Hyatt Siosasty Se, . 2 (op) oo a) = 24) -2% = gt 3h be So 424 £44 the“@® Ped at ISI) Aero i) The Poltading fubte w t 0 J 1 3 2 J 4 - 4 al Oxplarye why Hue test diHers from 2° 09 “781? given tuad Wel, YEN, GED Ud Hy HF hel Ras 29 hel hes Since fur folnfs are given ta qivoy data Ca be APPrmabed by a third degree Polynomial In %, Hence four), difference J He porynomia) is zen, bee oy 0. SebsHhug O25 B-) i above 2h uodian, and Simi ASing we geb. 2 (E- Ny 20, ey AEY, + 6E'y,- AEy, +4,=0 Bu AGEL ~Ay tye 0 Ey SE bea ‘Now Substituting dy Values of doth, te My in above. AY mal The fululated fiction is BS and He exaed valu. 4 Ja= og. The emer i die do the foot Hal exponential punetn Rig arporinate hy meang a 4 Poryoomiaf In xX 9 degree 4. Tobi belod giver Hy Values of ‘jana for 0-10 ole Bot) + ont 04 O41) (, ooet) + a ~)tanCon) = 01205) ® find thn C028) ~ 126-0130 A Pa hel haps sents eae eer = To Hos. [orton = o-n4es_] =O- BD Dierpoation wth Unequa} ynfervals 2 - eee yp HF bagrange's Interpolation Formulas. Lek Ye fen) be the function which tutes Values fo, Yi Yay, for oH) Points He Bie %y where fin Values 3 2% Need oF Necessarily be ually Spaced, New we usitth to find a polynsmial of Agree Say by (%) Such thet LOO = ay (ey) Kea) a O-%) + % Geta) (4%). (4-H) t % (emyCLHJ.. Gory) ® fr Fe eae) oe Ge ga) Shure A's are Constaufs to be etn We determine Hy Constants I Such 9 Bay thal LQ) = Fx), Ne. Ly Cys fen) eH L(y) =F) ey, Ie We cleerorinn Hy Constanfs iq Such q Bay that Ou) =Faay <4 y icone,Hence ubting XS Xo, %ev Aq) Getiay |, c eh Wi h Cx) = fF 0%) = Ay (Xx) (45%). oo (1%) : doe Se O54) (459): + hehe) . ‘Srnfierty Pup 42%, © Lata) = Feuy = a Cyr%) (9%). (my-%), a (26) (ye) Cry) Simary Jo and) Sb or) Poy te ee y= Cagtg) (%5%) (Hr). + ClsAny, Nor puting te Valu ot Hoe Constants & ais th equation (P) we Sf, Bee 4." (7) (KX). CX) (pH) Chere) ry)» As) FG Gere) Cer) «+ - Grin) yr%o) (4%) CQ) - . 5) ' doee (@)" 4 hho) (1-4) Ch “Ka) - (B-%y) (hye) (4 a) (ty 4). Cn) © tee. $ O% ie G9 09) Ora) Dey) % —@ ( 17%) (4 %4) (y-%). Oy 1%) his Formula ts Catto} ax Lagrange’s ‘Toherfolation formula. beh hy @) = Cte) (2am)... (lei) (He wba) :) ‘then Tes (ui) = = [Mw ‘I. = BA) Ce). Cet) (A; “hus. (hy) —) Min <9 O46 ty 2D we ae, ; LACK) = Ty , id _ | CX) = = ex myc) | 6 Jnjerchang ing X and 4 Iq equation G) We obtain the forroulg L, Qe = Tet Ty Gi [ao OH) Tan Terns Bi) i) aAptampes Like is use) for lovers Inher, Notes. formula jn 2g” ©) cay ao be iri Hen as Lyyys Ga) Cet) Gy) Cn ry...gy) P™ + Gh) Cen) ey) U4, ye (#6) Wr) Hrs) Gry) ’ } | a (O-te) (HH). Yn (B57 ¥6) OH)» Carton) E i . : Tomes: Certauiy Coneapording Values of % anf dog re (300, 24991’) Coy, 2-493) (Bos: 2-4843) and (30F, 24871), fing —1°9,, Bo}, Here d=fw= log a Ba given thet = 300, X=304 y= 805, y= 20 and Y=30) 4 we have to find Fea) = tog = 194.39 also given trap PCta=Ypo= ROHN, YH 24825 aad hs, Bae eG0HBY Lagvanges injerpotation formule, we hove yo CA) a) (A) _ (y-%4) lor) (2678) + CE) (%4) (1-49) Cp) (04-90) (2 5ey) * OS Ge%) Gey) Cee) (10%) (EG) + CXS) (904) (Hee) , C5%) (670) CET 8 30! in adave Porro use eve. fi Pulling qn Jeq go) = (20] - 304) (201-306) (e130) Cott) a. (3o0-So/)) (oo-205) (S00~30F) 1 8) (2-2) (5058) cya (ot 300) (204~a05) (204-307) i (20) - 80s) (@21-d04) (01-367) (2-4843) (205-300) (So5=204') (Gos-308) PG) 30 80-5 6 oy (207 ~300) (S0F-So4) (Gof 36ee Ing cay = ICV? Cometh Sie ec ) ~ ¢ 4)(-s) CH) ») ts CDe9 (2-424) 4ENC3) + 4C3)E6)__ 0-409) OO y Oe) (24H Boy D FL 2B +4-9658- 4 FHF + 0-F06 = 24ERG, SHO oH A ee act Tig Find => Her Valuts of faunctton fojey ue Siveny “Here to=4, yole, Ye=!4 3 wwe bate to als given tha} WEL, AB, %w=Y Now we have to find value of 1 for dich The Value oO YoFtphe Siven thd Cay de veprevorted wy = i fix y X i) 4 4 {3 Jo % 19 By Langrange's inverse if Tyjerpriabion Brule ye have Ly) coe GH) Gb)... ean) Cit) Get ) CYor'h) +» Yo-Yo + Gb) Gs). dy) a (rb) Oy) « » (Orn) In) + CW) RY). (Ye) (BIG) yb) = (FY) G19) (H4)CF-13) (4-125 (4-19) OF (4) Cie-19) io t (4-4) Gy) (15-4) (19-0)— - C6) ADH +O % cacis) 9 T SCH Ca ot bas = |e The actual Valu iS 20, Since th Above Values Were — obtained fiom ths. potynoeniet) fogs tbe BRS Find the Lagrange’ interpolating — poryautia HR dojree 2. apprimating He Fanchion 4 ta defined by tHe foonlog teubie’ of, Valuer, Henea_ determine the Value - Jn at. nx gob 2 . 0. 69.3)S~ Qa Oo. 34 629 3-0 |- 09€6) TF te moo age De, AEB - Yo® 069315 y= 6-9)623 Ty S 12986) » By Lagrange's inkerpaestion formilo, , ude have[tay = CRD Chota) (1%) Ce) (ay-94) Xr %)-<* Char Xo) Lb (ArH) Ro Kaa) 4 GL) T LY“ Oo%epy Br. A) = OA) (BoA) (ete) (AA) Ce mp (ara) Carma) te) ey) (0) Gem) & ld Be ae) 2} 5 (2%) (« oa) hyo QBS CD RE OSS, gr 4) (2-95) (2- 3) c ost) eG ) PAIL AIS Ne® Ye UW) EL) _ &2)(4-3) (ye) yr} (25-2) as) co Re eg—enr6 weet h (ha 20% 401) Gor) Gor) - 0.2% ae Dye Ca) | ayes) (4%) (4%) © (3-9 (8-25)= tastes 5 ettsatte os S Nod LOK) (aaP rcs) (6+ 69ais) - (In=s0%42H) (0-31 629) + (ax= 9x 410) (109361) bey = - 0.08 }6490° + O:2]3661— 0: 6 0F€], a which js th required quadratic. poryneroi), Puing «AL WF fh the above Paryosmia] , We obtain, ee LQ) = 0.08184 (oa (0.8366) 7) — 0.6674} EX Ucing Lagrange’ Toerpotethon foooila Find the forry of He function Yea) froey the founding Aabie. ws ve} Yew be the required ioterpelating poly.Since yro Phy qa} \ ira can Say that af Is foster of $Y). Hob Ws Yous (x) Pry So Bhere Rey is ay unk Mid ie 40 be Actuimined - = rage fi0y © we have — Yoo R(X) © rT: ar NO We can ctebibite the Valucs of A and RY “as -forors. KR Rex } lo 3 6 4 8 Noo by apiying Lasianies. formuly $0 above Whe se have . Poy = O=%y) Oe) fa (A%)ARS) yy see RO Fat) ty +t (A%) (1-4) Catt OD3) Ce! C4~0)(A-4) ee } RO) = es: EDO i) | “(-0) (X23) (2). 404-9) 6 RB) + 2ALAG) F OXCL~ 9) fe) = pe Hence the require) eognieid Hoieoiba Ycy fe Jivey by ; Eh. Find the polynomial -ahid, Fis the ferroding data. Cy (LS) and - (2,45). => let the Sivin dety be Aged , Ge y= 2 do =F yes yoy. : By Lagrange: fosoula use Nae. Lye = GD) gg Ger) OD O° Ce) CS TCH) HY T YH) (74) %%) (Ce 4) ooWt Oe) ay f CHD00-8), Gy 3) TSE s) + OH) G49 Cry ( tp), = Qande)e y ai) L zB + Qe) )5 ~ G- -E45)¢4(E+3 at 3 Bag-o = Ht) “tt ie 4 (UR=SA44) Hen phe fotysonia} ahicn Fis the Jiven data is yoys L(neouth) er es“eb Numevicc) Differentiation T) He reson healing we shall be concerne 4 wr “fhe Problems of numerical differentiation That is the Jiven sek of values ob AX and Y OS er¥o) CY)... Conn) Hun we Shall tive “Formuty FO Compute dy dee for any Value ob % iy [xoXn] The general method for deriving Hu qumertcal cifferengiation formulae 5 +o differenbiahe Hoe ioterpoahs Porynomied, Concifer tH. Nleifonic - fondar} difference formu. Y= fot MOF + LOY oF, + By Where us ke or Xe AptUh, ther dy WY du. Poy y out yy 4 Be sude Vy Bae Jo 7 [Pht Aan eee ay oO ee Tent Tee SE At) dy —®this fo d 0 a, a} iY 4 J e sn rma e e q Ue + : { J of, dy : " — . dx or 0 a ‘ am @ H- War Ve | : ' Ju i i. C aft ZZo i The formula taker more Simpler fom by Putting AE% Hepner U0, : (41) = Hoy Lay p hah date a. (2), p[ewn oh thai bate i Again differentiate the equation & w.r.to XK we gh, $)- 21g) 2 6 tout, = t[edyt SOE oly, + Buu ten fy on red he dy oy fue jou 36udo2— 4 . i= [e+ r cyt a - oe Fgaty Putting Uno, we obtely, a * = pl cir Syet L o Lol Feat “]EA, Find the Firs} anq Secand derivative fosey, be fay at gers ib. Xx be fae Jas \ 2 foxy 1 3.34 | Zoo | lagor | 200 > the difference able is ac faunas. “ 3 u y oy OY OE. ks 2390 605 20 “oD gz 6-Qas- ats, QS 19-620 as (ots Bo 24.00 Here heos Wa lS . bo> SPE 23k pisos oys3 § BYcage aye 0. Now the fiwt cerivative by using fordard differenes formula is ay hoe = Latte rites pair)i Therefore ay) tp por forte ore] da rs os (ax],, a Nod He Second derivahive by wag -fordard iffernte fermula Fe Fy + [4ie-Ob tHe Obpt SOlat (3)... i i J Be (1... - eet] => JY. Pho. fro the Foner'iag table Find a vy —- a wk Je} we 9 ho} by hy [@ | ° Olek | OS44 | froge} ayer7) Sotto The differenoe. ctabie oY, 2 “24, % He 44. of, J ° O:/9g foo 11g 0.289 One 0-048 A BS OS 0.936 OFeo 0-098 K¢ 1-296 0.3 HISé “i We 2480. As the derivatives arg required Tear the Statics Polit ob the tobe sp we une fhe Nevdton’s “forrdard differene. formula, pet 4u,+ So ty + ET At] — 0 Here ye take f= ona AEN Heb, | UE XH 7 pany fa a h Ton eafrom 4) Owe Wave [z]= 2 on [rt ates): 2065) Cost) + BCosy= OH coun) 6 ay) eH 0.6% da S)s| Now for the Second derive Se] c-fos i 6 gy 4 Pu-B6u4n 4 feo fot On TO [= al ae “ we] Here aly hao. , ULOS te) a [= 0:28 + seg cous) | [ ah yeh) @a*® Derivative udlag Parkdard itferones formula, . a ~ - We Use Batkward difference formulas. +0 Nalrate Hy derivatives when the velo Ut etuispared and i require) DO" fie end THe abe. * Consifer tha Newho'c Burkidar) lifferonee formula ie a faa “tp + otuH) vy, + olan) | Sh " tee Now ct Ffeadiad Dente y. “ o Abe Foroula 2 both iter Nag fut} 62 oy tute du Mbt SP Ty See oy SIN Ce use Koad thap us IOXy56 dy | 2 ? . 4 UH 3%, 4 B04 Gua q a [<2 er aT a te | —@ shits Formula Con be Used for Computing the Value of 2 for 09 - tubular Valuer vf oe Tako 4 Simpler for by ng Laty Henoe oo eb Uso v UDLX, ~ Now Again dike. ntad we geh ON YO arte dy L a o bi L ofA oh 4 Set oa ita Beu te, Lf. dy t a vy, + a 7, ao] i dy ! Guts 8 lnu7=4.96 . 4 [ &2€1 ~o.069 TO-00l66 + 0-0005 +o.0006 to-0003') (#1 = 2 F506. Now Hy Second deivertive by using baskdar| formula isP - 5S 4 PhS 4] - {vy +7), 4 1? “iy EIN Fey 8 dat h a ale Fe ole t o-005 +h (0.002) + Sx 003) cyt 4 E04 = (0-002) . ce as 0] F0-005-F 0-001 Fo “002 to-o0ls 2 OF . , d FX.2 Foy tua Fotinsing data fil ap and e ab fink 1S a Ge ro fra Ps [ee [ao [aa ¥ (2HES Poo] |4ro |4gss0] 0496 F963) | Goas0 | > th differen Fable 1S - Ne OM vy Me ty Py Bo aHes, 0: 601g F2 3.320 pan u 0.029 “4 goes * 5) 0.29 4 -ovgos5 5 OOF = 0:9635 B00)3 ie A: 5S3° ageg OBO 2.008 ~ $9995, Ie Teoyge 18 ogg) ~ 23sec 2.0 xgeg) AGS 2428 owgas 786 2.2 3.095 16369 02964ny x, the difference deur FS given by 2 Ss G SG vy YY oY, a, YS, 9 » » ho Fg, . 601g M2 gw) oe 91333 oF} 6.0294 N4 Asso. 0-)Ga% on 006. O89 Fe 05036) os 06) NG 49530 jrogee 19% oof a ‘ 04 roo} Ie 60qg6 yg tengo ra ey i L.0 F389) 02964 0.0585 6 22 gas POS for A292 Ve have Were & he on Aso toe have Ty = 16359, THE OS = d:60¢} o4,e o-0S35, why, o00gh THs 0.0014, Th Lordy [x] . y[ thts Mit byt ot, EX, the J mall Ne3sy ty [09964] + 1 fousas] + 4 Lo-0294 ) + ELo-oor4] rHfone] 9.0223.No the Second otder derivative by Usrng Backer} differonee forroula is. d (Fe, ~ [Mat Aytie Tht Myr] ew 0535 ¢ IL (o. a5. 0.2964 + A t Ce 0094) dy ior Iz] 2 6.9905 « x Qe <———__Nuynericce} Tntogreel i a — BIotrdueding |- ; . . he ~ probe oh Numeric) integration May be Gketed ag toyeds 4 »)| Given @ Sot Of deta pomts (Loe), Urner of 4 funceion gates, Where -fory 1S dor Kody Neoton~ coper Quadrature formula : eo Let the Intenu) Cat of Pine integra) be otvielec| info ) eq) He kno thal the areq bounded by the Cuve Y>fery and he Xcarls ad the ordinates X= ROR anf AcFsn is Fsu area = ( fay dx, Fat . gives that ha oor Kye t9s. Henee BF Y= 20), YyehO3, tgere’. (38, BY Trapezoiday Pale , He hove FST fre -( oy dy = bars) 12 Conte) | 745 i) = aa fras F206 +2 (saspisteoses)] 2 trea = 00996 | yQF te The Velocity Vv Cknfain) oa mrped hich o Stuts frm rest Fs given ab 4 tied intervale A Hoe + (mig) as fenads. C t{e 2 | 4 67 ¢ Jie] |g [i eke | v [e lo le Jas 24 [oe = TELL Estimate aPPmxinalely Ha fiance covered in 20 Minuken > The ‘teebte af Velocity and Hime is given beter. Here h=p Tr ¢ (oe be the feta ox covered 9 +E Coin) they ds V_ Ciadocity) de . Lo APPiving (09 o boty Gder we get.vdt 6 7] [s}’* = {°yde PY Simpson's land Kuje we have 2Q6 f vdt = & [Ser +4 (AANA) + 2 ‘wiytvetN) | © (Gp + 4(lotaston tilt) ¢2 (Kaper = = [2204 94] = G09-83. HMC Ha rule} ditonce = [S]."s 805.89.po Evauede 7 _ © ri. sunt fk 6 Corres, to three deo ined Placed. 7 he Soe this exanple by both rapezoi}a} ad sinpcote tues Ah hao, 026 and ORS respeeHvuy OOM heos then He Value oF Road 4 ae dubulated ero. @ by Trapecotded re: L i Jas = “5 Opo5) +2.(o.set) | ° {vs +2(0-6664) ] 4 O-FORS5 ia] WW7’ impoors fale, we WN 1s (tomes Kf Ovo Ho] = *5 (scan(et] ey T =f 0699S. GI) wth he 025 the tabulated velunx a4 and y are as foilnds. @. 8 Trapezoiday fue we have 1 rel \ Pee Ose he due [Cro +e(orroonsesny] }a [6S + 2( 9-038) 1 [sq 2(e-oti)] Eo = 8-463Fo & oF Simpsons Pele, we have. L | th? 2 D [Gem tooo) +4 (s-s000 + oSH4) +4,(0 466 4] © Lis + 40-074) 42 cay] = 2 L &se5r + 1-3824) rae Gi) Again TH Be take zones they Traperoida) rule JS [= 0-694) a Sionpsun', Rue Sives C= 0-6932— Hence the Value of £ may be fakey to be ful to 0-698 comeek Jo three cecitnal Places. SracHyalue of He integral fs O69 214% 4 - 4‘ ia’ Serie] a] Fevolutien fs -fortned by Fotating bout Hr K-axis th area betoeen the A-OXIS Hie Neg Yeo anf X=} anf a Curve though Hee Polos With the forteading Co" Ordinalen mM | O00 os Od ots | sooo | Anooe ogege | ogseg | 09085} O-f4IC Estimate The Volume of serif firmed , Biving the MSuber- to three decima} Placer. Tt VS the Volume f tu sod ‘formed tun uve eno that the L Volume Vo fyida, ° Hena we need Values 5} e ‘for hich We consturt -forroaring fubore of Values,j he ons and m0, of equa) Subintenaly =924 (en) Sd. uve Can axe SimPSoq's Tule 0 Fok ad He nkgra) (ye de, Hence by Simpson's tule we Hove ve Teh (4, thy) 4 (wits) 12.(w)] = Wx (ors [GtoFeq) 44 (03790-8241) +2(es135) ] Vz Q 8192. Setting = 19 the Neibton-coter Quadretwe Formnu4a We observe Hat an He differencer higher than te I win become Zero, C Xa 2Aotsh Hence ae { Lot , le af ae $s, Xo 43 tnXa 7 - Sg dx = ah [Ye Beet Eat Ley | % = ah tot 5 (rte) (iret) +L (Yay. +34, “se) | . eS sh dot SH 148 | — 0 Nord fer the Next foterval te. [5%] Kez x46h Is ( y dy = SD Wt84t 846 44] —> Gi Xe, Simifarty use ge} Xot Mh Ts | y des Haat shat 34+ 4] XtC-s)h, se Now adog equations CU) (D--6) we Seb the tina) equation, % Le} rdxs Af Citin) raCutberigtts tory, Ko +2. (Ut Ye freed tra) |.fo This fs ate] Siinrsonts Be- Rule. EX. Evaluate ‘ de by uulag Gimpcon's [as ft Rue, Tore 6 equa] lnterwlleNumerital Soiutfon of Oe. EE SOT) OF ODE Thee are mary Probie I wee. wet Sey BS Yyenegk Yy@ = 0-@ra-1 Now Y= sayy! 5 sey: L-o4a! Yo) = 1-2 EN) = 142 = "= ~2yy'oyy = ayy" —2.(49% a5 TO = 24 y%~2(y3)- = 2 @—-21)> Ne i 4h Now d 7 — 244° — oy ~4y'y" — —2yy' — 6yy" => Yo) - 24, yyy = 201) 8) Ce = fie 34for YO) Fo given by BY Jaylor Series meHod ae = ' . ” iy S9= IO tay py 4 <9} 4 Eyes = 8 ° ee Jaye 1 2 ee oe by Baty. When {=o} 19¢ ee JOD = Oy + SOVE4 oot Loy. YO!) 2 o0.9iag = EXD Gren phe Aifferentia) equactisn yy yee Wh phe conditions YOO=4 ax} YC) = 0 Use Taylor Seriex atin to determing the Value of Jr). > We have YO se & yoo =o Ae we hee Koo 2. Yoel aod yao Now Hit given chPferentia) equuthion g '&) = xy ty) + yey —O 7 AEH thay Sosord, D ytey/ On Succeasfve differenticbioy af LD gives Ie = xyY'w tYeOrywy = xyo poy'y, 3 @ / yy Jy HAS") +9 peut = xY"@ 7 3y'@ —® f ‘ys xf + yoy F8y"a) = = ay" “yea yey 36 4 Siri for higher cerivatives Now Pusting Xa% 20 Sy a @®» ® vse Jef JO % = BY <9 Sos oe = BY 2 aking, ye “ey sy? = 4y° = © NES By Taylors gertes use have = 4 PP ye gd gm a Wo %) TATA tS tS 0" ey) es Cor 8) GO 2+ OK. + — O+ PO oy! cous t ome + oo ©),ng Wy Co Joga 14 SP cpg SPce as }+ 0-005 + 9-0000)25- JOD = J o0Saiae Comeet ABP +0 q_100S0/05 Beye deaima} Places’, FN@ Use “Pyor's Series ryethed to find Sontion od th O.E, oe Cy give -Hraf- YO fod 302) 4 yoo. > 4 poo ep Y Yrs x20, Yor, hee yl att DP $= oH ah STS e404" <9 YG) = l= muryy, tt = Ofedx) = 2 P= 24 4a" oyy' SHOE YY apy" = atta pag She ease 420" oe“yy ey a Lon = oyy ody aay i 2 (uy payy" 4044") 2 SP 22. (aie ase ay) H2Qrete ky) : m2 (8+6) Go EPs /. By Taylor Geries @eHd de Weve fe am ad ty IMs dt tet Ft Set THs JOYS LES rot &. 8 44 ap od. - Yo) = pp ah +p tb. Yoo) © 14 ey) Pet Aen® + Hoy Yeor) = 2Sos" . Bioilany Ylog) = CFS2-ies tal og Fremuctia) fuer Cc order di onS\der the Firsh ee aye fo ath | init] condition 40 dn, ——0 jo Solve He HO for Suppor that vse Dish ie iene »). Values % ak HA L Now jntegrating = O fren A tO % 7 4 fray = S fay de As Xe ) rm ay = on dq - i s Foy da eg = tt {rnp quis FS exaef Solution, qo Set Approximatings 2 the Glutton Y¥ we we fake or feplaze ty by Le, 15), of of he rf Pow) daJ 3 dot (Hh, Fou) © F(%0, 6) i Cons} ~ ge 4 (4-0) ¥ 00,40) B= Yet h Fomtey $p for erat mm Bie We ne KR AS tha etrore ty the Sutin ue +o aPPrtinapian, Me Srecerive APereximade Sotukion an Fiver by Qe th fon) for qeruth et t-te th Haut) — for AEA Ay lay? dy th FO %) Wr thea, qs te knoinn as feferk ef ned EX.® Given dy = OX DF the baunclary- UHL Con ditjen SA hey yn tod G tPPrximnobey for Yeo by Ewer's method CFie Sens),pee ee ¥ ®) #4 —- fou fw = Se: %o=0. ged We Feber h= pom Odo go a 5 he Gop : dy Euler's efter for approximate Soutien Ore Given by yay = th Fm ty) For Ae Aeth min He Yth Foe, %0) co L000 - dor te dot% ore oy) for Xe%H%ath S800, bod thFOuy) . Jen don (1 _ ['o2 $ ovo: Gees rao ee ose 104 ay [033. fer XE EGthS onyAL Siostaniy, . © de 0392-1 0.00 1 {0392 ++ 0.04 ho%ga_ 3s, = {0392 4 o-02- ( ES) dye 1.0992 + o-siesy fat OS EE for AEAW= KH = 2.00 an a OSPR 0-06 4 = bossy + aan restppo0s) ty = fOFst for Ay = Ath = ook, Now for = LOE + 0-02 f 1 075% ~o. 08 Ys Foe OMe fs = 10326 fey Aeks Ath = O10 The is vequireef Sudion, Ex.® ys _ Oh ine cond i Yor b at & a GEO, WH o Pkg ted) Ks o4 fod = dy ab Amy TS dee