The principles and examples of the afaal (verbs) that are Naaqis in the Mudaari which are connected to
damaa-iru arRaf al baarizah
()
which are:
- - -
Principle 1:
When filul mudaari anNaaqis ends with an alif
jamaaah
(),
waaw
) ( or yaa al mukhaatabah )( ,
( )or a yaa ( )and is connected to waawul
its harful illah
( , ,)
gets dropped.
Aynul kalimah (the letter before the dropped harf) will stay maftooh if that which is dropped is an alif
And
().
Examples and steps
1.
When it ends with an alif
Steps:
(to seek)
( )and gets connected to or
(to be satified)
(to fear)
1. Drop the harful
illah which is an
alif.
= -
= -
= -
2. Look to which
letter is dropped - if
it is an alif we keep
aynul kalimah
maftoohah.
3.Add waawul
Jamaaah
* or
yaa-uL
mukhaatabah to
the verb.
4. Add the sign of
raf which is the
noon.
( ) = + ( ) = +
( ) = +
( ) = + ( ) = +
( ) = +
+ ) ( +
+ ) ( +
+ ) ( +
( *) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
( ) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
( ) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
We do not bring aliful faariqah with the waawul jamaa`ah here because when we have a
verb from
its sign of raf' is the noon and when we add it to waawul jamaa'ah
there is no need to seperate it from its original form.
The sign of raf to the amthilatul khamsah
means the Sign of arRaf
( ) is the noon.
or ) and gets connected to(
)(to survive
)(to stuff
When it ends with a waaw
2.
Steps:
)(to call
-=
-=
-=
1. Drop the harful illah
which is a waaw
2. Look to which letter is
dropped. Since it is a
waaw The harakah on
aynul kalimah wont be
maftoohah because that
which is dropped isnt an
alif
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
( ) =
( ) =
( ) =
or
)(to protect
and gets connected to
)(to tell
()
3. Add waawul Jamaaah
or yaa-u Lmukhaatabah
to the verb. And give its
aynul
kalimah
a
harakah that suits it (of
)its own kind
4. Add the sign of raf
which is the noon.
When it ends with a yaa
)(to water
3.
Steps:
-=
-=
-=
1. Drop the harful
illah which is a yaa
2. Look to which letter
is dropped - it is a yaa.
The harakah on aynul
kalimah
wont
be
maftoohah,
because
that which is dropped
isnt an alif
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
3.
Add
waawul
Jamaaah or yaa-u
Lmukhaatabah to the
verb.
And
give
its
aynul
kalimah
a
harakah that suits it
)(of its own kind
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) + (
+ ( ) +
( ) =
) =
( ) =
4. Add the sign of raf
which is the noon.
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
( ) =
( ) =
Principle 2:
The filul mudaari anNaaqis when it ends with an alif
( )and is connected to
Aliful ithnayn
( ) or Noonul inaathah () . The alif will change into a yaa.
Examples and steps
Steps:
(to seek)
(to be satified)
(to fear)
1. Change the alif into
a yaa
2. Add Aliful ithnayn
or Noonul inaathah
to the verb.
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
) ( +
) ( +
=
( ) +
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
3. Add the sign of raf
which is the noon.
* Laamul kalimah gets a fathah, because of iltiqaa-us saakinayn (meeting of two sukoons).
Steps of iltiqaa-us saakinayn:
( , , )
1.
Look at the first silent letter to see if it is one of the three letters
2.
If it is one of the three letters we drop this letter with the condition that it is preceded by a
harakah of its own kind.
If it is not one of the three letters we give the first saakin letter a harakah (a kasrah,
dammah or a fathah).
3.
In this case
or not.
here the first saakin letter is one of the three letters )(. To see if we can drop this
yaa we should look to its condition. Here the yaa isnt preceded by a harakah of its own kind
(which is a kasrah), it is preceded by a fathah, so we cant apply this step. We go to the next step
and look which harakah to give it. If we want to give the yaa a kasrah or a dammah it doesnt suit
it, because the letter that comes after it is an alif and the harakah thats suits an alif is a fathah,
so we give it a fathah
* For the fil that is connected to Noonul inaathah we stop at step 2, because it doesnt belong to
Principle 3:
Aliful
) and is connect to(
or a waaw
)(
The filul mudaari anNaaqis when it ends with a yaa
fil will stay as it is.
) the ( ) or Noonul inaathah (
ithnayn
Examples and steps
or ( and gets connected to)
)(to tell
)(to protect
When it ends with a yaa
)(to water
Steps:
1. Keep the fil
the way it is.
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
2. Add Aliful
ithnayn or
Noonul
inaathah to
the fil
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) + ( ) + ( )
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
or
)(to survive
and gets connected to
)(to stuff
()
3. Add the
sign of raf
which is the
noon.
When it ends with a waaw
)(to call
Steps:
1. Keep the fil
the way it is.
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
2. Add Aliful
ithnayn
or
Noonul
inaathah
to
the fil
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
3.
Add
the
sign of raf
which is the
noon.
