Ar 600-8-24 Officer Transfers and Discharges

Army Regulation 600–8–24
Personnel–General
Officer
Transfers and
Discharges
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC
12 April 2006
UNCLASSIFIED
SUMMARY of CHANGE
AR 600–8–24
Officer Transfers and Discharges
This rapid action revision, dated 12 April 2006--
o Notes the responsibilities of The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army -

Review Boards (DASA-RB) as the Secretary of the Army’s designee in
probationary officer eliminations, resignations, and discharges (para 1-4).
o Changes the separation, elimination, and retirement approval authority for

Colonels and promotable Lieutenant Colonels from CDR, AHRC to HQDA, (DACS-
GOM) (paras 1-8 and 6-14).
o Provides that an officer placed on the Temporary Disability Retirement List

(TDRL) during separation or retirement processing, and later removed from the
TDRL because of a fit finding, may be separated from the service, effective on
the date of the officer’s removal from the TDRL with a specified
characterization of discharge. The Secretary of the Army or their designee
may direct that either the separation or retirement action or the disability
action take precedence (para 1-23c).
o Clarifies that an officer must serve in the Armed Forces until completion of a
statutory and regulatory military service obligation (MSO) of eight years,
and that REFRAD does not terminate the MSO. An officer who requests REFRAD
before completing the 8-year MSO must complete the MSO in a Reserve Component,
or submit a resignation with a request for waiver of the MSO by the ASA (M&RA).
To waive an officer’s MSO, the ASA (M&RA) must find that the officer has no
potential for service under conditions of full mobilization (paras 2-3 and 3-
5).
o Renumbers sections XI thru XX of chapter 2 as appropriate (chap 2).
o Eliminates the rules and steps for processing involuntary REFRAD due to non-
selection of VI status (paras 2-27 and 2-28 which are now paras 2-25 and 2-26).
o Eliminates the rules and steps for processing involuntary REFRAD due to
revocation of VI status (paras 2-29 and 2-30).
o Provides new rules and steps for processing an Involuntary REFRAD Due to
Civilian Criminal Conviction (para 2-33 which is now para 2-29).
o In accordance with 10 USC 14503, establishes that a Reserve Officer is a

probationary officer for the first five years of commissioned service, which
begins from the date of commission and continues without regard to periods of
active duty (para 2-37 which is now para 2-33).
o Reflects that the authority of the Secretary of the Army, or their designee,
to accept an unqualified resignation is discretionary, and not required (para
3-1).
o Clarifies that a Resignation due to Pregnancy will result in an Honorable
characterization of service. A pregnant officer whose service was not
Honorable should be separated under another provision (para 2-11).
o Eliminates the rules and steps for Resignation for the Good of the Service Due
to Homosexuality (paras 3-15 and 3-16).
o Adds Failure to Establish an Adequate Family Care Plan as a specific condition

for elimination (para 4-2a).
o Re-establishes the provisions for eliminations based on inability to maintain

security clearance (provisions were removed in error from AR 600-8-24 dated
24 February 2005) (paras 1-21, 4-1, 4-2, 4-6, and 5-9a).
o Implements provision for elimination when conviction by court martial did not
impose a punitive discharge for sexually violent offenses listed in AR 27-10,
Chapter 24 (para 4-2b).
o Requires a Board of Inquiry to consider the OMPF of an officer during show

cause proceedings (para 4-6).
o Provides additional guidance for the preparation of the report of a Board of

Inquiry (para 4-15 and fig 4-1).
o Clarifies the policy that allows an officer to submit a conditional waiver for
resignation or discharge in lieu of elimination (para 4-24).
o Establishes that any officer who has been the subject of any substantiated
adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented investigation,
proceeding or inquiry (except minor traffic infractions) since the officer’s
last promotion, will have his case forwarded to the Army Grade Determination
Review Board for a grade determination under AR 15-80 to determine the highest
grade the officer satisfactorily held while on AD, provided that such
information is reflected, or should be reflected by regulation, in the
officer’s OMPF (para 6-1d).
o Clarifies the policy that allows for involuntary discharges of chaplains who
do not respond to the notification due to loss of professional qualifications
(table 5-2).
o Directs that, in accordance with 10 USC 632 (c) (1), health professions
officers who are twice non-selected for promotion will still be retained on
active duty until completion of their active duty service obligation prior to
discharge, unless sooner retired or discharged under another provision of law
(para 5-9).
o Substitutes MPF (Military Personnel File) for MPRJ (Military Personnel

Records Jacket) where appropriate in accordance with AR 600-8-104 throughout
the publication.
o Updates references and makes administrative changes throughout the

publication.
This priority revision, dated 11 May 2005-

o Changes the language for minimum submission time for officers requesting
release from active duty from 6 months prior to the desired release date to 6
months before the desired release date or beginning date of transition leave,
whichever is the earliest (paras 2-5a and 2-7a).
o Eliminates all references to the elimination of officers for failure to have a

security clearance (paras 4-1c, 4-2b(10) and c(3), 4-9e, and 4-10e).
o Changes the existing retirement authority for voluntary nonwaiver

retirements from general court-martial convening authority to Commander,
Human Resources Command-Alexandria for officers who have completed 20 but
less than 30 years of active Federal service (para 6-14a).
o Changes the minimum time for officers to submit retirement applications from
6 to 9 months (paras 6-14b and 6-20b and c.)
o Clarifies the retirement policy for officers opting to retire in lieu of

permanent change of station and the options available to the approval
authority (para 6-18a).
o Updates references and makes administrative changes throughout.
This rapid action revision dated, 24 February 2005--
o Adds retention beyond 20 years of active service policy for Reserve Component
(RC) Active Guard Reserve (AGR) officers (to include RC warrant officers) in
accordance with AR 135-18 (para 2-25a).
o Updates retention policy for an RC officer holding a permanent grade of

brigadier general, not recommended for promotion to major general; or major
general, not recommended for promotion to lieutenant general (para 2-25b).
o Updates retention policy for an RC officer holding a permanent grade of

colonel, or a lieutenant colonel selected for promotion to colonel but not yet
promoted (para 2-25c).
o Updates retention policy for an RC lieutenant colonel, not recommended for

promotion to colonel (para 2-25d). Updates retention policy for RC first
lieutenants, captains, and majors, not recommended for promotion (para 2-
25e).
o Clarifies policy to reflect that RC officers must be released from active duty
at the end of the month in which they become eligible for retirement (para 2-
25g).
o Omits the Total Warrant Officer System career plan (para 2-25h).
o Changes the approval authority for USAR AGR officer voluntary retirements/
waivers form the office of the Chief, Army Reserve to Commanding General,
Human Resources Command-St Louis (para 6-14a(6)).
o Clarifies the 12-month service obligation officers incur in an overseas
command from date dependents arrive, that is if the dependents travel at the
Government’s expense (para 6-16).
This revision, dated 30 July 2004--
o Supersedes DA ALARACT MESSAGE 002/98, DTG 071314Z JAN 98, SUBJECT:

COMPUTATION OF ACTIVE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR USAR ACTIVE GUARD (AGR) RESERVE
WARRANT OFFICERS AND COMMISSIONED WARRANT OFFICERS AND ESTABLISHMENT OF
MANDATORY REMOVAL DATE (MRD) FOR AGE FOR USAR WARRANT OFFICERS AND
COMMISSIONED WARRANT OFFICERS, PART 1--USAR AGR WO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT,
paragraph 6, that pertains to the automatic extension to age 62 of warrant
officers, by adding policy to grant creditable service to Reserve Component
warrant officers who are retained on active duty after qualifying for retired
pay in accordance with 10 USC 12308 (para 2-23a).
o Aligns the promotion policy as set forth in AR 135-155 by omitting the

involuntary release from active duty for those USAR warrant officers who fail
to be selected a second time to the permanent grade of CW5 by a Reserve
promotion board (para 2-41a(2)).
o Updates administrative items.
This revision dated 3 February 2003--
o Adds new information on the rules for processing retirement in lieu of PCS
(para 6-18b)
o Adds new definitions for the terms assignment alert and probationary officer
(glossary)
This revision--
o Corrects the Summary of Change Public Law reference to 103-160 vice 103-60.
o Replaces all references to U.S. Army Reserve Personnel Center (ARPERCEN), 1

Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132-5200 with U.S. Army Reserve Personnel
Command (AR-HRC), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132-5200.
o Adds a mobility statement to the end of the Applicability paragraph on the

title page.
o Deletes all references to the Department of Defense Military Pay and

Allowances.
o Changes dates established in paragraphs 2-5a, 2-7a, and 6-14b of this

revision to be effective 1 January 2003 for application submission (paras 2-
5a, 2-7a, and 6-14b).
o Adds guidance on application for REFRAD (paras 2-5a and 2-7a).
o Deletes references to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare’s

Education Directory. (paras 2-15a; table 2-6, step 1b; and app A.)
o Adds “Headquarters, Department of the Army (AHRC-OPD-A) is the final
authority to approve or disapprove REFRAD or discharge for an officer or a
warrant officer service school attendee who resigns from the course (para 2-
37a)
o Adds “Except when resignation is under section VI of this chapter,”

(beginning of para 3-1b).
o Adds a new paragraph on the submission of request for unqualified

resignation, provided all Service Remaining Requirements (SRRs) have been
met(para 3-1).
o Replaces “rank of colonel” with “grade of lieutenant colonel” (para 4-7b).

Headquarters *Army Regulation
Department of the Army 600–8–24
Washington, DC
12 April 2006
Effective 12 May 2006
Personnel–General
Officer Transfers and Discharges
United States Army Reserves when serv- 11–2, but it does not identify key manage-
ing on active duty for a period of 30 or ment controls that must be evaluated.
more consecutive days unless otherwise
stated. Supplementation. Supplementation of
this regulation and establishment of com-
Proponent and exception authority.
mand or local forms are prohibited with-
The proponent of this regulation is the
out prior approval from the Deputy Chief
Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1. The Deputy
Chief of Staff, G–1 has the authority to of Staff, G–1, through Commander,
approve exceptions or waivers to this reg- HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–PDO–IP),
ulation that are consistent with controlling Alexandria, VA 22332–0478.
law and regulations. The Deputy Chief of Suggested improvements. Users are
Staff, G–1 may delegate this approval au-
invited to send comments and suggested
thority, in writing, to a division chief
within the proponent agency or its direct improvements on DA Form 2028 (Recom-
reporting unit or field operating agency, in mended Changes to Publications and
the grade of colonel or the civilian equiv- Blank Forms) directly to Commander,
History. This publication is a rapid action alent. Activities may request a waiver to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–PDO–IP),
revision. The portions affected by this this regulation by providing justification Alexandria, VA 22332–0478.
rapid action revision are listed in the that includes a full analysis of the ex-
summary of change. Distribution. This publication is availa-
pected benefits and must include formal
review by the activity’s senior legal offi- ble in electronic media only and is in-
Summary. This regulation prescribes tended for command levels A, B, C, D,
policies and procedures governing transfer cer. All waiver requests will be endorsed
by the commander or senior leader of the and E for the Active Army, the Army
and discharge of Army officer personnel.
requesting activity and forwarded through National Guard of the United States, and
This regulation includes policy state-
ments, operating tasks, rules in support of their higher headquarters to the policy the United States Army Reserve.
operating tasks, and sequential steps of proponent. Refer to AR 25-30 for specific
each operating task. guidance.
Applicability. This regulation applies to Army management control process.
all commissioned and warrant officers of This regulation contains management con-
the Active Army, the Army National trol provisions in accordance with AR
Guard of the United States, and the
Contents (Listed by paragraph and page number)
Chapter 1
Introduction, page 1
Section I
Overview, page 1
Purpose • 1–1, page 1
References • 1–2, page 1
Explanation of abbreviations and terms • 1–3, page 1
Statutory authority • 1–4, page 1
Responsibilities • 1–5, page 1
Manpower requirements • 1–6, page 1
Levels of work • 1–7, page 1
*This regulation supersedes AR 600–8–24, dated 11 May 2005.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 i
UNCLASSIFIED
Contents—Continued
The officer transfer/discharge process • 1–8, page 2

Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), addresses for officers • 1–9, page 2
Section II
Principles and Standards, page 2
Principles of support • 1–10, page 2
Standards of service • 1–11, page 2
Section III
Scope, page 3
Eligibility for voluntary separation • 1–12, page 3
Counseling • 1–13, page 3
Separation pay • 1–14, page 4
Leave • 1–15, page 4
Recoupment • 1–16, page 4
An officer under investigation or pending court-martial • 1–17, page 4
An officer awaiting appellate review of adjudged dismissal or dishonorable discharge • 1–18, page 4
Action required prior to involuntary separation or under other than honorable discharge of personnel with access to
sensitive programs • 1–19, page 5
Reassignment of an officer pending involuntary separation • 1–20, page 5
Termination of appointment (ADL officer only) • 1–21, page 5
Types of administrative discharge/character of service • 1–22, page 5
Medical examination/retention • 1–23, page 6
Referral for physical disability evaluation • 1–24, page 7
Indebtedness • 1–25, page 7
Return from overseas • 1–26, page 7
Assignment of personnel to a U.S. Army transition point/transition activity • 1–27, page 7
Separation requests/actions for Reserve Component • 1–28, page 8
Separating an officer in a foreign country • 1–29, page 8
An officer confined pursuant to the sentence in a foreign court • 1–30, page 8
Separation while under investigation or sentenced but not confined by a foreign court • 1–31, page 8
Discharge based on conscientious objection • 1–32, page 9
Interservice transfer of Army commissioned officers on the active duty list • 1–33, page 9
Chapter 2
Release from Active Duty of Reserve Component Commissioned and Warrant Officers, page 9
Section I
Introduction, page 9
Scope • 2–1, page 9
Separation approval authority • 2–2, page 9
Status upon separation • 2–3, page 10
Years of service • 2–4, page 10
Section II
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Personal Reasons, page 10
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to personal reasons • 2–5, page 10
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to personal reasons • 2–6, page 11
Section III
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Expiration of AD Commitment, page 12
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to expiration of active duty commitment • 2–7, page 12
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to expiration of active duty commitment • 2–8, page 12
Section IV
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Hardship, page 12
ii AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship • 2–9, page 12
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship • 2–10, page 13
Section V
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Essential to National Interest, page 13
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty essential to national interest • 2–11, page 13
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty essential to national interest • 2–12, page 14
Section VI
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Pregnancy, page 14
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy • 2–13, page 14
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy • 2–14, page 16
Section VII
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty of an Obligated Officer to Attend School, page 16
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school • 2–15, page 16
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school • 2–16, page 17
Section VIII
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty of a United States Army Reserve Warrant Officer for Entry on AD
as a USAR Commissioned Officer, page 18
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty of a United States Army warrant officer for entry on active
duty as a United States Army Reserve commissioned officer • 2–17, page 18
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty of a United States Army Reserve warrant officer for entry on
active duty as a United States Army Reserve commissioned officer • 2–18, page 18
Section IX
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty for an Officer of a Medical Holding Detachment, page 18
Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding detachment • 2–19,
page 18
Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding detachment • 2–20,
page 19
Section X
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Maximum Age, page 19
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service • 2–21, page 19
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum age • 2–22, page 21
Section XI
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Maximum Service, page 21
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service • 2–23, page 21
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service • 2–24, page 23
Section XII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Nonselection of Active Guard Reserve Continuation,
page 24
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard reserve continuation
• 2–25, page 24
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard reserve continuation
• 2–26, page 24
Section XIII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty Board, page 24
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty Board • 2–27,
page 24
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 iii

Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty Board • 2–28,
page 27
Section XV
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Civilian Criminal Conviction, page 27
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction • 2–29, page 27
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction • 2–30, page 28
Section XVI
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Pending Appellate Review, page 29
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty pending appellate review • 2–31, page 29
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty pending appellate review • 2–32, page 29
Section XVII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty and Termination of Reserve Appointments of Student Officers
and Warrant Officers Attending Branch Orientation, Familiarization Courses, or Warrant Officer Basic Course
(WOBC), page 30
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve appointments of student officers
and warrant officers attending branch orientation, familiarization courses, or Warrant Officer Basic Course • 2–33,
page 30
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve appointments of student officers
and warrant officers attending branch orientation, familiarization courses, or Warrant Officer Basic Course • 2–34,
page 30
Section XVIII
Task: Process Involuntary Early Release of Army National Guard of the United States and United States Army
Reserve Officers on Active duty for Training, Active Duty for Special Work, and Temporary Tours of Active Duty,
page 31
Rules for processing involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States and United States Army
Reserve officers on active duty for training, active duty for special work, and temporary tours of active duty
• 2–35, page 31
Steps for processing involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States or United States Army
Reserve officers on active duty training, active duty for special work, and temporary tours of active duty • 2–36,
page 32
Section XIX
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Failure of Selection for Permanent Reserve Promotion,
page 33
Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve
promotion • 2–37, page 33
Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve promotion
• 2–38, page 33
Chapter 3
Resignations, page 40
Section I
Scope, page 40
Introduction • 3–1, page 40
Withdrawal of resignation • 3–2, page 41
Notification to finance and accounting officer • 3–3, page 41
Routing • 3–4, page 41
Section II
Task: Process Unqualified Resignation, page 42
Rules for processing unqualified resignation • 3–5, page 42
iv AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Steps for processing unqualified resignation • 3–6, page 43
Section III
Task: Process Resignation for the Purpose of Enlistment/Reenlistment in the Active Army, page 43
Rules for processing resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army • 3–7, page 43
Steps for processing resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army • 3–8, page 44
Section IV
Task: Process Resignation of an Officer who did not meet Medical Fitness Standards when Appointed, page 44
Rules for processing resignation of an officer who did not meet medical fitness standards when appointed • 3–9,
page 44
Steps for processing resignation of an officer who did not meet medical fitness standards when appointed • 3–10,
page 45
Section V
Task: Process Resignation Due to Pregnancy, page 45
Rules for processing resignation due to pregnancy • 3–11, page 45
Steps for processing resignation due to pregnancy • 3–12, page 46
Section VI
Task: Process Resignation for the Good of the Service in Lieu of General Court-Martial, page 47
Rules for processing resignation for the good of the Service in lieu of general court-martial • 3–13, page 47
Steps for processing redesignation for the good Service in lieu of general court-martial • 3–14, page 47
Chapter 4
Eliminations, page 53
Section I
Scope, page 53
Overview • 4–1, page 53
Reasons for elimination • 4–2, page 53
Medical condition • 4–3, page 54
Limitations • 4–4, page 55
Separation date • 4–5, page 55
Section II
Boards, page 56
Board of Inquiry • 4–6, page 56
Board membership • 4–7, page 56
President of the Board of Inquiry • 4–8, page 57
Recorder of the Board of Inquiry • 4–9, page 57
Legal advisor • 4–10, page 58
Respondent • 4–11, page 58
Respondent’s counsel • 4–12, page 59
Witnesses • 4–13, page 59
Spectators • 4–14, page 59
Conclusion of hearing • 4–15, page 59
Actions concerning Board of Inquiry defects • 4–16, page 61
Board of review • 4–17, page 61
Section III
Task: Process Elimination of a Nonprobationary Officer, page 62
Rules for processing an elimination of a nonprobationary officer • 4–18, page 62
Steps for processing an elimination of a nonprobationary officer • 4–19, page 62
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 v

Section IV
Task: Process Elimination of a Probationary Officer, page 65
Rules for processing an elimination of a probationary officer • 4–20, page 65
Steps for processing an elimination of a probationary officer • 4–21, page 66
Section V
Task: Process Elimination of an Officer for Homosexual Conduct, page 67
Rules for processing an elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct • 4–22, page 67
Steps for processing an elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct • 4–23, page 68
Section VI
Task: Process an Option that an Officer Elects while Elimination Action Is Pending, page 70
Rules for processing an option that an officer elects while elimination action is pending • 4–24, page 70
Steps for processing an option that officer elects while elimination action is pending • 4–25, page 70
Chapter 5
Miscellaneous Types of Separations, page 85
Section I
Scope, page 85
Overview • 5–1, page 85
Authority • 5–2, page 85
Section II
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Lack of Jurisdiction, page 85
Rules for processing separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction • 5–3, page 85
Steps for processing separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction • 5–4, page 85
Section III
Task: Process Discharge of Active Duty List Chaplain who Loses Professional Qualifications due to the Withdrawal
of Ecclesiastical Endorsement, page 85
Rules for processing discharge of an active duty list chaplain who loses professional qualifications due to a
withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement • 5–5, page 85
Steps for processing discharge of an active duty list chaplain who loses professional qualifications due to a
withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement • 5–6, page 86
Section IV
Task: Process Separation of an Officer who does not Consent to Recall to Active Duty from Temporary Disability
Retired List, page 86
Rules for processing separation of an officer who does not consent to recall to active duty from the Temporary
Disability Retired List • 5–7, page 86
Steps for processing separation of an officer who does not consent to recall to active duty from the Temporary
Disability Retired List • 5–8, page 86
Section V
Task: Process Separation of Commissioned Officers and Chief Warrant Officers who are Twice Nonselected for
Active Duty List Promotion by an HQDA Centralized Board, page 87
Rules for processing separation of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers who are twice nonselected for
active duty list promotion by an HQDA centralized board • 5–9, page 87
Steps for processing separation of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers who are twice nonselected for
active duty list promotion by an HQDA centralized board • 5–10, page 87
Section VI
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Nonselection of a Field Promotion, page 88
Rules for separation of an officer due to nonselection of a field promotion • 5–11, page 88
Steps for processing separation of an officer due to nonselection of a field promotion • 5–12, page 88
vi AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Section VII
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Conviction by Foreign Tribunal, page 88
Rules for processing separation of an officer due to conviction by foreign tribunal • 5–13, page 88
Steps for processing the separation of an officer due to conviction by foreign tribunal • 5–14, page 89
Section VIII
Task: Process an Officer who is Dropped from the Army Rolls, page 89
Rules for processing an officer who is dropped from the Army rolls • 5–15, page 89
Steps for processing an officer who is dropped from the Army rolls • 5–16, page 89
Section IX
Task: Process Dismissal of an Officer due to General Courts-Martial Proceedings, page 90
Rules for processing dismissal of an officer due to general courts-martial proceedings • 5–17, page 90
Steps for processing dismissal of an officer due to general courts-martial proceedings • 5–18, page 90
Chapter 6
Retirements, page 92
Section I
Overview, page 92
The officer retirement program • 6–1, page 92
Computation of service • 6–2, page 93
Retirement order • 6–3, page 93
Career recognition • 6–4, page 94
Retirement location • 6–5, page 94
Medical examination • 6–6, page 94
Hospitalization/Physical Evaluation Board • 6–7, page 94
Retirement status • 6–8, page 94
Residence and travel abroad • 6–9, page 95
Advancement of an Active Army warrant officer to a higher grade • 6–10, page 95
Restoration of an Active Army warrant officer to a former grade • 6–11, page 95
Permanent professors of the United States Military Academy • 6–12, page 95
Section II
Voluntary Retirements, page 95
Approval authority • 6–13, page 95
Service for determining retirement eligibility • 6–14, page 96
Service obligations • 6–15, page 96
Voluntary retirement in lieu of mandatory retirement or in conjunction with the scheduled release from active duty
• 6–16, page 97
Section III
Task: Process Retirement in Lieu of Permanent Change of Station, page 97
Rules for processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station • 6–17, page 97
Steps for processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station • 6–18, page 97
Section IV
Task: Process Voluntary Retirement Application, page 98
Rules for processing a voluntary retirement application • 6–19, page 98
Steps for processing a voluntary retirement application • 6–20, page 98
Section V
Task: Process a Retirement Withdrawal or a Change in the Retirement Date, page 100
Rules for processing a retirement withdrawal or a change in the retirement date • 6–21, page 100
Steps for processing a retirement withdrawal or a change in the retirement date • 6–22, page 100
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 vii

Section VI
Mandatory Retirement, page 100
Scope • 6–23, page 100
Service for mandatory retirement • 6–24, page 101
Section VII
Task: Process Mandatory Retirement Due to Maximum Age, page 101
Rules for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age • 6–25, page 101
Steps for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age • 6–26, page 101
Section VIII
Task: Process Mandatory Retirement due to Maximum Service, page 102
Rules for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service • 6–27, page 102
Steps for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service • 6–28, page 102
Section IX
Task: Process Selective Early Retirement/Selective Retirement, page 103
Rules for processing selective early retirement/selective retirement • 6–29, page 103
Steps for processing selective early retirement/selective retirement • 6–31, page 104
Appendix A. References, page 109
Table List
Table 1–1: USAR addresses, page 4

Table 2–1: Processing voluntary REFRAD for personal reasons, page 11
Table 2–2: Processing voluntary REFRAD due to expiration of AD commitment, page 12
Table 2–3: Processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship, page 13
Table 2–4: Processing voluntary REFRAD that is essential to national interest, page 14
Table 2–5: Voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy, page 15
Table 2–6: Voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school, page 17
Table 2–7: USAR warrant officer voluntary release from active duty for entry on active duty as United States Army
Reserve commissioned officer, page 18
Table 2–8: Voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding detachment, page 19
Table 2–9: Involuntary release from active duty due to maximum age, page 21
Table 2–10: Involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service, page 24
Table 2–11: Involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard reserve continuation, page 24
Table 2–12: Involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty Board, page 27
Table 2–13: Involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction, page 28
Table 2–14: Release from active duty pending appellate review, page 29
Table 2–15: Involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve appointments of student officers and
warrant officers attending branch, familiarization courses, or Warrant Officers Basic Course, page 31
Table 2–16: Involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States or United States Army Reserve
officers on active duty training, active duty for special work, and temporary tours of duty, page 32
Table 2–17: Involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve promotion,
page 33
Table 3–1: Processing unqualified resignation, page 43
Table 3–2: Resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army, page 44
Table 3–3: Resignation for failure to meet medical standards at time of appointment, page 45
Table 3–4: Resignation due to pregnancy, page 46
Table 3–5: RFGOS in lieu of GCM, page 47
Table 4–1: Processing elimination of a nonprobationary officer, page 63
Table 4–2: Processing elimination of a probationary officer, page 66
Table 4–3: Processing elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct, page 69
Table 4–4: Processing an option that officer elects while elimination action is pending, page 71
Table 5–1: Separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction, page 85
viii AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 5–2: Discharge due to loss of professional qualifications due to withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement,
page 86
Table 5–3: Separation for failure to consent to active duty recall from Temporary Disability Retired List, page 87
Table 5–4: Twice nonselected for promotion separation (HQDA Board), page 88
Table 5–5: Field promotion nonselection separation, page 88
Table 5–6: Processing separation due to conviction by foreign tribunal, page 89
Table 5–7: Dropped from the rolls, page 90
Table 5–8: Dismissal due to general courts-martial proceedings, page 90
Table 6–1: Processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station, page 98
Table 6–2: Processing voluntary retirement application, page 99
Table 6–3: Processing retirement withdrawal or retirement date change, page 100
Table 6–4: Processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age, page 101
Table 6–5: Processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service, page 103
Table 6–6: Processing selective early retirement/selective retirement, page 104
Figure List
Figure 1–1: Sample format for retention affidavit, page 9

Figure 2–1: Sample format request for voluntary REFRAD or early release, page 35
Figure 2–2: Sample format for pregnancy statement of counseling, page 36
Figure 2–3: Sample format for DAADB recommendation, page 37
Figure 2–4: Sample format for officer’s acknowledgment of notification, page 38
Figure 2–5: Sample format for involuntary release from active duty notification, page 38
Figure 2–6: Sample format for recommendation for involuntary release from active duty, page 39
Figure 2–7: Sample format for recommendation for involuntary early release from ADT, ADSW–AC, or ADSW–RC,
page 40
Figure 3–1: Sample format for unqualified resignation, page 49
Figure 3–2: Sample format for resignation for failure to meet the medical standards at time of appointment, page 50
Figure 3–3: Sample format for pregnancy resignation, page 51
Figure 3–4: Sample format for the good of the service resignation, page 52
Figure 4–1: Format guidance for Board of Inquiry verbatim report, page 72
Figure 4–1: Format guidance for Board of Inquiry verbatim report—Continued, page 73
Figure 4–2: Board of Inquiry data sheet, page 77
Figure 4–2: Board of Inquiry data sheet—Continued, page 78
Figure 4–3: Sample format for initiation of elimination, page 79
Figure 4–3: Sample format for initiation of elimination—Continued, page 80
Figure 4–4: Sample format for resignation in lieu of elimination proceedings (substandard performance), page 81
Figure 4–5: Sample format for resignation in lieu of elimination proceedings (substandard performance of duty and/or
misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security), page 82
Figure 4–6: Sample Format for Discharge in Lieu of Elimination Proceedings (For RA officers only - substandard
proceedings), page 83
Figure 4–7: Sample format for discharge in lieu of elimination proceedings (Substandard performance of duty and/or
misconduct, moral, or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security), page 84
Figure 5–1: Sample format for resignation (nonselection for promotion), page 91
Figure 5–2: Sample format for request for discharge (nonselection for promotion), page 92
Figure 6–1: Format guidance for announcement of retirement, page 105
Figure 6–2: Format guidance for voluntary retirement application, page 106
Figure 6–2: Format guidance for voluntary retirement application—Continued, page 107
Figure 6–3: Format guidance for preretirement information, page 108
Glossary
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 ix

Chapter 1
Introduction
Section I
Overview
1–1. Purpose
This regulation prescribes the officer transfers from active duty to the Reserve Component (RC) and discharge
functions for all officers on active duty for 30 days or more. It provides principles of support, standards of service,
policies, tasks, rules, and steps governing all work required to support officer transfers and discharges.
1–2. References
Required and related publications and prescribed and referenced forms are listed in appendix A.
1–3. Explanation of abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations and special terms used in this regulation are explained in the glossary.
1–4. Statutory authority

Officer transfers and discharges are closely governed by statute and by Department of Defense directives and
instructions. Personnel involved in officer transfers and discharges should remain alert to changes in the governing
statutes and Department of Defense directives and instructions as those authorities take precedence over this regulation.
Where governing statutes or Department of Defense Directives and Instructions supersede specific provisions of this
regulation, the unaffected provisions of this regulation will remain in force.
1–5. Responsibilities
a. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army–Review Boards (DASA-RB) will act as the Secretary of the Army’s
designee in probationary officer eliminations, resignations, and discharges in lieu of elimination (RILE and DILE),
resignations for the good of the service in lieu of court-martial (RFGOS), Boards of Review (BOR) in accordance with
a delegation of authority by the Secretary of the Army. This regulation does not constitute a separate delegation of
authority by the Secretary of the Army to the DASA-RB, but rather provides guidance in the administrative execution
of that delegated authority by the Army Review Boards Agency (ARBA).
b. The Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1 (DCS, G–1) will establish personnel policies relating to officer transfers and
discharges.
c. The Commanding General (CG), Human Resources Command, will establish standards and operating tasks for the
officer transfer and discharge program.
d. The Judge Advocate General (TJAG) will, upon request, review Department of the Army (DA) administrative
changes to verify the legality of prescribed policies and changes.
e. The Commandant, Adjutant General School, will ensure lesson programs of instruction incorporate the provisions
of this regulation.
f. Commanders of all major Army commands (MACOMs) will monitor the administration of the officer transfer and
discharge program to ensure compliance with the policies and operating tasks established by this regulation.
1–6. Manpower requirements

Manpower requirements for the officer transfer and discharge functions will be as determined by the appropriate
requirements procedures process. Requirements for table of distribution and allowances (TDA) organizations are
determined by the Manpower Staffing Standard System and Manpower Surveys. Requirements for tables of organiza-
tion and equipment (TOE) and modification tables of organizations and equipment (MTOEs) are determined by
Manpower Requirements Criteria. The peacetime mission availability factor provides the link between TDA and TOE/
MTOE organizations.
1–7. Levels of work

Most personnel work in the field is performed at three primary levels: the unit, battalion, and installation (or some
equivalent of an installation). The focus of the guidance in this regulation is on those levels.
a. Unit- and battalion-level work is performed at these respective levels.
b. Installation-level work requires an understanding of the organizational structure. Work at the installation falls into
two major categories.
(1) Command and staff . Command and staff work includes that work required to manage the personnel strength of
a command and to support the commander’s decision process. The headquarters elements of all Army commands are
responsible for command and staff work (brigades within Army divisions are notable exceptions.) Command and staff
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 1

work includes the release from active duty, discharge, retirements, eliminations, special correspondence, and personnel
actions requiring a commander’s decision.
(2) Personnel support. Personnel support (PS) work is that work performed by personnel support activities, either in
the Personnel Service Company (PSC) or Military Personnel Division (MPD) or as a part of the base operations
support structure. For United States Army Reserve (USAR) AGR Soldiers, PS work is performed by personnel services
support teams (PSSTs).
c. The guidance in all chapters will address the following levels of work:
(1) Soldier (SLDR). Work beginning with input from a Soldier.
(2) Unit. Work executed at unit level.
(3) Battalion. Work executed at battalion level.
(4) C&S. Work executed within the chain of command and by staff elements (other than the battalion or brigade
within a division).
(5) Personnel support. Work executed in a personnel support organization. The specific PS work centers required to
perform the work for manpower purposes covered by this regulation are personnel plans and actions (PPAAs),
transition center (TRCT), and Soldier actions (SACTs).
1–8. The officer transfer/discharge process

The officer transfer/discharge process has 43 tasks for separating or releasing an officer. These tasks are divided into
the following six subfunctions:
a. Voluntary release from active duty (REFRAD).
b. Involuntary REFRAD.
c. Resignations.
d. Eliminations.
e. Miscellaneous types of separation.
f. Retirements.
1–9. Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), addresses for officers

All officers separation requests and elimination actions (except retirement applications unless noted) will be forwarded
to the appropriate addresses listed below or as required by this regulation.
a. General officers, Army Competitive Category (ACC) Colonels and promotable Lieutenant Colonels : HQDA
(DACS–GOM), Office of the Chief of Staff, 200 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0200 (also retirement
applications).
b. Chaplains: HQDA (DACH–PER), Chief of Chaplains, 2700 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2700.
c. Officers of The Judge Advocate General Corps: HQDA (DAJA–PT), The Judge Advocate General, 2200 Army
Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2200.
d. Officers not assigned to a branch of service in a through c above: CDR, HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-A), 200
Stovall Street, Alexandria VA 22332-0478.
e. Retirement applications (except as noted in a and f will be forwarded through CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC-
(appropriate career management division)); HQDA (DAJA–PT); HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable, to CDR
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), ALEX VA 22332–0478.
f. All USAR AGR officer separation and retirement applications: to CDR HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), 1 Reserve
Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200. Elimination actions will be processed by CDR, HRC–Alexandria.
Section II
Principles and Standards
1–10. Principles of support

The Military Personnel System will direct a function to—
a. Provide a mechanism to terminate the services of an officer prior to the terms of the original contract (both
voluntarily and involuntarily).
b. Provide authority to transfer officers from one component to another.
c. Provide authority to discharge officers from all military obligations.
d. Support the Army’s personnel life-cycle function of transition.
1–11. Standards of service

a. The officer transfer/discharge program is—
(1) A wartime military personnel function.
(2) Provided its function resources by the TOE PSC.
2 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

(3) The functional responsibility of the Personnel Operations Branch and PPAA work center (and their tactical
counterpart).
b. Involuntary transfers and discharges will be processed to completion without delay upon initiation by the
commander.
c. Wartime standards will be extended or curtailed as follows:
(1) Terms of service will be extended by the President and/or Congress through declaration of national emergency
or war.
(2) Transfer and discharge authority (voluntary and involuntary) will be curtailed by the Secretary of the Army.
Section III
Scope
1–12. Eligibility for voluntary separation

a. An officer may request separation from the Army under the provisions of this regulation. The appropriate
commander will ensure that the officer is separated on the date specified in the separation order and furnish the
discharge certificate specified by CG, HRC (if appropriate).
b. A request for separation may be disapproved by the approval authority when the—
(1) Officer is under investigation or charges.
(2) Officer is awaiting result of trial.
(3) Officer is being considered for involuntary separation (Department of the Army Active Duty Board (DAADB) or
elimination).
(4) Officer is absent without leave (AWOL).
(5) Officer is under control of civil authorities.
(6) Officer is mentally incompetent.
(7) Officer is in default with respect to public property or funds.
(8) Officer has not fulfilled an active duty service obligation (ADSO) specified in AR 350–100.
(9) Officer has not completed an initial USAR AGR tour or when voluntary separation is not in the best interests of
the USAR AGR program.
(10) Secretary of the Army determines that existing needs of the Service require delay of favorable separation
action. The retention period will be specified when the decision is made to delay the separation.
(11) President or Congress has declared a period of national emergency or war is imminent or in progress.
c. Voluntary requests for separation under this regulation may be accepted only from an officer who is mentally
competent when the request is submitted. When an officer is medically incapacitated from further military service due
to a physical or mental condition, the officer’s case will be delayed until he or she recovers or the officer is processed
through medical channels.
1–13. Counseling
a. When a commissioned officer (except for chaplains, judge advocates, and Army Medical Department (AMEDD)
personnel) with less than 10 years active Federal commissioned service (AFCS) submits a request for a voluntary
REFRAD under chapter 2 or an unqualified resignation under chapter 3, the first colonel in the officer’s chain of
command or supervision will counsel the officer (this is only required when listed in the appropriate table). The judge
advocates, chaplains, and AMEDD officers will be counseled by a senior officer of their branch in the chain of
technical supervision or as specifically designated by their branch. If the officer is an RC officer on the active-duty list
(ADL) or an AGR officer, and the officer is one-time non-select for promotion, then the requirement for counseling is
waived.
b. Counseling will include—
(1) Advice concerning the opportunities available in a military career.
(2) A discussion of the officer’s previously achieved investment in the Army.
(3) A determination as to whether the officer has satisfied all applicable service obligations, as computed by HRC.
(4) A determination that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting results of trial, or being
considered for administrative elimination.
(5) A determination that the officer is not AWOL, in the confinement of civil authorities, suffering from a severe
mental disease or defect, or in default in respect to public property or public funds.
(6) Advice encouraging a Regular Army (RA) officer to accept an appointment in the USAR. An RC officer will be
encouraged to retain commissioned status in the USAR.
(7) Information concerning USAR career opportunities may be obtained from agencies listed in table 1–1.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 3

Table 1–1
USAR addresses
Officers assigned to Send requests to
continental United States (CONUS) (and all COMMANDER

other areas not specifically identified be- HRC–St. Louis
low) ATTN: AHRC–OP
1 Reserve Way
ST LOUIS MO 63132–5200
Telephone:
1–800–325–4898
U.S. ARMY, EUROPE (USAREUR) COMMANDER
1st HRC
ATTN: AEUPE–PSSD–TMD–AR
Unit 29058
APO AE 09081
Telephone:
COM 06202–80–9471
European telephone system 379–9471/6292
Eighth U.S. Army (Korea) COMMANDER
8th HRC
ATTN: EAPC–PM–R
APO AP 96301
Telephone:
Yongsan 724–8472/8491
Defense Switched Network (DSN) 315–724–8472/8491
U.S. ARMY, PACIFIC COMMANDER
All Pacific areas except Korea U.S. ARMY PACIFIC
ATTN: APAG–R
FORT SHAFTER HI 96858
Telephone:
808–438–6135
USAR AGR COMMANDER
HRC–St. Louis
ATTN: AHRC–ARO
1 Reserve Way
ST LOUIS MO 63132–5200
Telephone:
1–800–325–5200
1–14. Separation pay

Eligibility for and payment of separation pay is governed by Department of Defense (DOD) Instruction 1332.29 and
the Department of Defense Military Pay and Allowances Entitlements Manual (DODPM). See DODPM, part 4, chapter
4, section B, for determination of entitlements to nondisability separation pay.
1–15. Leave
Commanders may grant leave in accordance with AR 600–8–10 in conjunction with an officer’s separation. However,
this leave must be taken prior to the effective date of separation.
1–16. Recoupment
Individuals who participate in certain advanced education programs and fail to complete their educational requirements
or military service obligations (Active Army and/or RC) are subject to the recoupment provisions of AR 37–104–4,
chapter 31. This must be accomplished prior to separation of an individual who has not fulfilled the ADSO incurred as
a result of participation in that advanced education program, in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
1–17. An officer under investigation or pending court-martial

An officer pending court-martial charges or investigation with a review toward court-martial will not be separated
without HQDA approval.
1–18. An officer awaiting appellate review of adjudged dismissal or dishonorable discharge

An officer who has been convicted and sentenced to dismissal or dishonorable discharge will not be discharged prior to
completion of appellate review without prior approval of CG, HRC. A Regular Army (RA) officer may be processed
for excess leave under AR 600–8–10. An RC officer may be released from active duty (AD) per paragraphs 2–37 and
2–38 of this regulation.
4 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

1–19. Action required prior to involuntary separation or under other than honorable discharge of
personnel with access to sensitive programs
a. Procedures described below apply to officers in the following categories:
(1) Knowledge of sensitive compartmented information.
(2) Nuclear Weapon Personnel Reliability Program assignment.
(3) Knowledge of Single Integrated Operational Plan—Extremely Sensitive Information.
(4) Special Access Program knowledge.
(5) Presidential Support assignment.
b. Prior to involuntary separation or other than honorable discharge of personnel in any of the above categories, the
individual’s commander/supervisor will coordinate with the supporting security official (Assistant Chief of Staff
(Intelligence)/Intelligence Officer, U.S. Army/Security Manager). Special security policies apply that may impact the
separation procedure. Separation/discharge will not be effected unless the security official concurs with the action.
1–20. Reassignment of an officer pending involuntary separation

Unless otherwise directed by CG, HRC, (or CDR, HRC–St. Louis for USAR AGR officers), an officer pending an
involuntary separation action will not undego a PCS reassignment until the case is closed.
1–21. Termination of appointment (ADL officer only)

Acceptance of the resignation or the discharge of an officer in a Regular Army (RA) or Reserve status, unless
otherwise specified in this regulation, will result in appropriate action being taken to terminate any warrant or
temporary commission he or she may be holding simultaneously. However, when the best interests of the Government
and the individual will be served, a warrant officer may, at the discretion of the accepting authority, be permitted to
resign from a particular warrant or commissioned status.
1–22. Types of administrative discharge/character of service

When an officer’s tour of AD is terminated due to discharge, retirement, or REFRAD, the period of service will be
characterized as “ Honorable,” “General” (“Under Honorable Conditions”), “Under Other Than Honorable,” or
“Dishonorable” (warrant officers who do not hold a commission only), depending on the circumstances. The character
of service will be predicated on the officer’s behavior and performance while a member of the Army. Characterization
normally will be based on a pattern of behavior and duty performance rather than an isolated incident. However, there
are circumstances in which conduct reflected by a single incident may provide the basis of characterization of service.
a. Honorable characterization of service (HD). An officer will normally receive an Honorable characterization of
service when the quality of the officer’s service has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty,
or the final revocation of a security clearance under DOD Directive (DODD) 5200.2-R and AR 380-67 for reasons that
do not involve acts of misconduct, for an officer. Department of Defense (DD) Form 256A (Honorable Discharge
Certificate) will be furnished to a discharged officer; however, a certificate is not issued when an officer is released
from AD. When the separation is based solely on preservice activities, substandard performance of duty, or final
revocation of a security clearance under DODD 5200.2–R and AR 380–67 for reasons that do not involve acts of
misconduct, it will be Honorable.
b. General Under Honorable Conditions characterization of service (GD). An officer will normally receive an
Under Honorable Conditions characterization of service when the officer’s military record is satisfactory but not
sufficiently meritorious to warrant an Honorable discharge. A separation under honorable conditions will normally be
appropriate when an officer—
(1) Submits an unqualified resignation or a request for REFRAD under circumstances involving misconduct.
(2) Is separated based on misconduct, including misconduct for which punishment was imposed, which renders the
officer unsuitable for further service, unless an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions separation is appropriate.
(3) Is discharged for physical disability resulting from intentional misconduct or willful neglect, or which was
incurred during a period of unauthorized absence.
(4) Is discharged for the final revocation of a security clearance under DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67 as a result
of an act or acts of misconduct, including misconduct for which punishment was imposed, unless a discharge Under
Other Than Honorable Conditions is appropriate.
c. Under Other Than Honorable Conditions characterization of service (OTH). A discharge Under Other Than
Honorable Conditions is an administrative separation from the service under conditions other than honorable. A
discharge certificate will not be issued. An officer will normally receive an “Under Other Than Honorable Conditions”
when they—
(1) Resign for the good of the service (chap 3).
(2) Are dropped from the rolls of the Army per paragraph 5–15.
(3) Are involuntarily separated due to misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or for the final revocation of a
security clearance under DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67 as a result of an act or acts of misconduct, including
misconduct for which punishment was imposed.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 5

(4) Are discharged following conviction by civilian authorities (see para 2–33).
d. Dishonorable characterization of service. A court-martial may sentence a warrant officer who is not commis-
sioned to a Dishonorable Discharge. A discharge certificate will not be issued.
e. Undetermined characterization of service. An officer’s service will be characterized as “to be determined” when
released from AD duty when being processed for elimination action (chap 4).
f. No formal discharge certificate. No formal discharge certificate will be issued when the officer is—
(1) Dropped from the rolls of the Army (see paras 5–15 and 5–16).
(2) Dismissed as a result of sentence of court-martial.
(3) Removed under the criminal code of the United States.
(4) Discharged Under Other Than Honorable Conditions.
(5) Separated with a Dishonorable discharge (applies only to a warrant officer who does not hold a commission).
g. Release or discharge from active duty. A DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty)
will be furnished as prescribed in AR 635–5 to an officer who is separated from AD after completing 90 calendar days
of continuous AD.
1–23. Medical examination/retention

a. The officer’s immediate commander will ensure that medical examination procedures are followed as stated in
AR 40–501.
b. An officer may only be retained past separation date for medical reasons when continued hospitalization and/or
physical disability processing is required. An officer being retired (voluntary or involuntary) due to maximum age (see
paras 6–26 and 6–27) or length of service (see para 6–28) will not be retained on AD unless the medical condition
requires referral to a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) (see para 6–7). An officer who is medically fit for retention will
not be retained beyond the established separation date. An officer will not be retained without written consent (see f
below).
c. The commander of the medical treatment facility (MTF) will forward requests for retention endorsed by the
officer’s unit commander, through the Office of the Surgeon General, HQDA (DASG–PSA), Falls Church, VA
22041–3258; to Commander, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA 22332–0478; or
for AGR personnel to Commander, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200, as
appropriate or for Title 10 AGR (ARNGUS) Soldiers to Chief, National Guard Bureau, ATTN: NGB-ARZ-T, 1411
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202–3231, as appropriate, for approval. The requests will include the
following information:
(1) Officer’s name, rank, and social security number (SSN).
(2) Reason for release (for example, nonselection for promotion).
(3) Scheduled release date.
(4) Medical reasons for retention.
(5) Medical facility point of contact.
(6) A copy of the retention affidavit (see fig 1–1).
d. The officer will be advised of the following retention advantages:
(1) Medical care and/or hospitalization provided.
(2) Normal benefits such as pay and allowances, to include continued post exchange and commissary privileges.
(3) Dependent medical care when an officer is ordered to AD for more than 30 days.
(4) The additional active service is creditable for longevity and retirement. For Reserve officers ordered to AD for
30 days or less, any retention under b, above, past the termination date of the orders is not creditable as AD for
retirement under section 12731, title 10, United States Code (10 USC 12731). (See g, below.)
(5) State income tax benefits where allowed by law.
e. Advise the officer that if he or she is eligible for disability separation, the advantages are as follows:
(1) If permanently retired, election of the most favorable retired pay allowed. If temporarily retired, the same
selection of pay is authorized, but the minimum will not be less than 50 percent of the basic pay.
(2) If retired, the officer, along with dependents, will be eligible for certain medical care when facilities and staffing
permit at uniformed services facilities and certain medical care in civilian facilities (see AR 40–3).
(3) The percentage of retired pay that is based on the disability will be exempt from taxation.
(4) If discharged for disability, the officer may be entitled to separation pay.
f. The retained officer will sign the retention affidavit (see fig 1–1). The next of kin or legal representative will sign
for the retained officer when the retained officer is mentally incompetent or unable to sign. If the officer is unable to
sign and the next of kin or legal representative cannot be located or will not indicate whether the officer will be
retained, the officer will be retained until a retention decision is reached. The hospital commander will forward the
details of the case as required by c, above. File a copy in the officer’s Military Personnel File (MPF).
6 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

g. See AR 135–381 concerning procedures for RC officers on active duty for training (ADT), temporary tours of
active duty (TTAD), or active duty for special work (ADSW) tours of 30 calendar days or less and are hospitalized.
1–24. Referral for physical disability evaluation

If a commissioned or warrant officer is being processed for REFRAD, separation, or retirement or has been referred for
elimination action, when it is determined that the officer has a medical impairment that does not meet medical retention
standards, the officer will be processed as set forth in paragraphs a, through d, below.
a. A commissioned or warrant officer under investigation for an offense chargeable under the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ) that could result in dismissal or punitive discharge may not be referred for or continue
disability processing unless—
(1) The investigation ends without charges.
(2) The commander exercising proper court-martial jurisdiction dismisses the charges.
(3) The commander exercising proper court-martial jurisdiction refers the charge for trial to a court-martial that
cannot adjudge such a sentence.
b. When a commissioned or warrant officer, as applicable, is being processed for one of the actions listed in (1)
through (5), below, the officer will be processed in accordance with the provisions of this regulation and through the
MEB/PEB system. If the result of the physical disability evaluation is a finding of physical fitness, the Army Physical
Disability Agency will approve the findings for the Secretary of the Army and forward the proceedings to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), to be processed with the other action. If a physical disability evaluation results in a
finding of physical unfitness, both actions will be forwarded by CG, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), to the
Secretary of the Army or his designee for determination of appropriate disposition.
(1) Referral to the DAADB except when the DAADB is convened as a result of an imposed reduction in force.
(2) Involuntary REFRAD due to civil conviction or moral turpitude.
(3) Resignation for the good of the service.
(4) Referral for elimination under chapter 4.
(5) Request for separation, resignation, or retirement in lieu of elimination.
c. When a physical disability evaluation of an officer processed for separation or retirement for the reasons indicated
above results in a finding of unfitness and a recommendation that the officer be placed on the Temporary Disability
Retirement List (TDRL), the Secretary of the Army or his designee may direct that the officer be placed on the TDRL
with the provision that if the officer is later removed in due course from the TDRL for disability separation or
retirement, the officer is to be retired, but if the officer is later removed in due course from the TDRL because he is
found fit, the officer is to be separated from the service, effective on the date of the officer’s removal from the TDRL
with a specified characterization of discharge. As in the case of an officer processed for separation or retirement for the
reasons indicated above whose physical disability evaluation results in a finding of unfitness and a recommendation
that the officer be separated or permanently retired, the Secretary of the Army or his designee may direct that either the
separation or retirement action under this regulation or the disability action take precedence.
d. When an officer is processed for separation or retirement for reasons other than those indicated above, physical
disability takes precedence if the officer is retained with consent. The procedures in paragraph 1–22 will be followed.
e. Officers previously determined physically unfit and continued on active duty under AR 635–40 must be referred
for disability evaluations at final retirement or separation.
1–25. Indebtedness
An officer will not be retained on AD to satisfy an indebtedness to the Government or for collection of forfeitures
adjudged by court-martial. The officer’s final separation order will indicate the total amount of unpaid indebtedness
and forfeitures due the Government on the REFRAD date (see the DODPM).
1–26. Return from overseas

An officer stationed outside continental United States (OCONUS), who has a pending separation action will not be
returned from the OCONUS command without HRC approval or in the case of officers in special branches, without
notifying special branch personnel managers also.
1–27. Assignment of personnel to a U.S. Army transition point/transition activity

a. An officer stationed in CONUS who must be reassigned to a U.S. Army transition point/transition activity (TP/
TA) will be processed according to AR 635–10.
b. The OCONUS commander will issue orders returning the officer to a CONUS (or other area of residence) U.S.
Army TP/TA according to AR 635–10, unless otherwise directed by CG, HRC. Consistent with availability of
transportation, an officer will be returned only early enough to permit transfer processing for separation and normal
travel time.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 7

c. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will issue separation instructions on all other officers not later than 30
calendar days before the scheduled release date.
1–28. Separation requests/actions for Reserve Component

Separation requests or actions not specifically covered in this regulation that pertain to an RC officer not on the ADL
will be routed to CDR, HRC–St. Louis; for an Army National Guard (ARNGUS) officer, requests or actions will be
routed to the appropriate State adjutant general for processing.
1–29. Separating an officer in a foreign country

a. Officers eligible for separation and serving in a foreign country may be separated in that country, provided the—
(1) Officer requests separation in that country.
(2) Officer’s separation in that country is not precluded by any other provision.
(3) Foreign government concerned has either formally or informally—
(a) Consented to the officer’s separation in its territory.
(b) Consented generally to the separation of an officer otherwise eligible for separation under (1) and (2) above.
b. An officer will obtain all necessary documents for lawful presence in the foreign country prior to separation in
that country.
c. The MACOM may disapprove requests for separation in an OCONUS command when—
(1) Revocation action pursuant to AR 380–67, chapter 8, has been taken against the officer during current term of
AD.
(2) The officer’s access to defense information is suspended under AR 380–67, chapter 8.
(3) There is cogent reason that the officer’s presence in the OCONUS area in a nonmilitary status would endanger
U.S. national security.
(4) Other cogent reasons exist that the officer should not be separated in the OCONUS command.
1–30. An officer confined pursuant to the sentence in a foreign court

a. An officer confined in a foreign penal institution pursuant to the sentence of a foreign court may be separated
from the Service during period of confinement only—
(1) With the approval of CG, HRC.
(2) After final action (including final appellate action, if any) by the foreign authority.
(3) With the specific consent of the country concerned to the officer’s separation in its territory.
b. When the OCONUS commander considers separating an officer before completing sentence to confinement, the
commander will forward the request for approval to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), with the following
documentation:
(1) Name, grade, SSN, and branch of service.
(2) Last organization and assignment.
(3) Offense(s) alleged to have been committed and the related facts and circumstances.
(4) Court that tried the officer.
(5) Date and place of trial.
(6) Offense(s) of which the officer was convicted.
(7) The officer’s sentence.
(8) Matters in mitigation, extenuation, or aggravation.
(9) Appellate action, if any, and result.
(10) Whether the action of the foreign court is final or whether further appellate action is possible or contemplated.
(11) Place and condition of confinement.
(12) Possibility for parole and pertinent facts.
(13) Special facts and circumstances, including reasons supporting discharge during confinement.
(14) Whether consent for separation in the territory of the foreign country concerned has been obtained from that
country.
c. While an officer is confined in a penal institution, commander may initiate action for the officer to be discharged
upon release from confinement and returned to the United States or its Territorial possessions.
1–31. Separation while under investigation or sentenced but not confined by a foreign court
a. Only after final action by the foreign country can the following officers be considered for separation under
paragraphs 1–29 and 1–30, whichever is appropriate.
(1) An officer whose sentence to confinement by a foreign court is not suspended and who is not confined pending
appellate action.
8 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

(2) An officer who is not confined but is charged with or is under investigation for an offense that is subject to the
jurisdiction of foreign authorities that could lead to confinement.
b. An officer who was accepted for separation in a foreign country but who is not stationed in that country may be
returned to the place of acceptance and be separated from there if in compliance with paragraph 1–29.
1–32. Discharge based on conscientious objection

Process according to AR 600–43.
1–33. Interservice transfer of Army commissioned officers on the active duty list
Process according to AR 614–120.
Figure 1–1. Sample format for retention affidavit
Chapter 2
Release from Active Duty of Reserve Component Commissioned and Warrant Officers
Section I
Introduction
2–1. Scope
This chapter sets forth the tasks, rules, and steps for the release from active duty (REFRAD) of RC officers and
officers of the Army of the United States without specification of component, including those assigned to other than
Department of the Army agencies.
2–2. Separation approval authority

Commanders listed in a through c, below, are known as separation approval authorities (SAAs), and unless otherwise
stated they are granted the authority to approve certain requests for REFRAD. The SAA cannot disapprove a request
(with the exception of HRC–St. Louis for USAR AGR officers) but will make a recommendation and forward to CDR,
HRC (AHRC–OPD–A); HQDA (DAJA–PT); or HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable; or for USAR AGR officers, to
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 9

CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR)). This authority will not be further delegated without prior approval of the
Secretary of the Army.
a. General officers in command of Army Medical Centers.
b. Commanders of units and installations having general court-martial (GCM) authority.
c. Commanders of—
(1) Personnel centers.
(2) Training centers.
(3) OCONUS replacement depots.
(4) All active Army installations authorized 4,000 or more AD military personnel.
(5) HRC–St. Louis.
d. Unless otherwise stated, the appropriate related paragraph will be cited as the separation authority.
e. The related separation program designator (SPD) codes are provided in AR 635–5–1.
2–3. Status upon separation

a. Unless discharged, officers holding a Reserve appointment will retain their current permanent grade in the RC.
b. Service academy graduates and Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) Distinguished Military Graduates
(DMG) who are released/separated from active duty before completing their ADSO will complete the remainder of
their ADSO in the Selected Reserve. This requirement may only be waived by the Assistant Secretary of the Army for
Manpower and Reserve Affairs (ASA(M&RA)) or their delegate if he or she determines that no unit vacancy is
available for the officer. The Selected Reserve includes troop units of the ARNGUS and Army Reserve, the AGR
Program, and Individual Mobilization Augmentation Program.
c. AR 135–91 defines various statutory and contractual service obligations (to include methods of fulfillment)
incurred by Reserve personnel on initial entry into military service. Officers not continued on AD in another status will
be released from AD and returned to Army National Guard of the United States (ARNGUS) or USAR by separation
orders.
d. An officer must serve in the Armed Forces until completion of the statutory military service obligation (MSO)
(10 USC 651). In accordance with DOD Instruction (DODI) 1304.25, an officer has an 8–year MSO. REFRAD under
provisions of chapter 2 of this regulation does not terminate the MSO. An officer who requests REFRAD before
completing the 8–year MSO must complete the MSO in a Reserve Component, or submit a resignation under chapter 3
of this regulation with a request for waiver of the MSO by the ASA (M&RA). To waive an officer’s MSO, the ASA
(M&RA) must find that the officer has no potential for service under conditions of full mobilization.
2–4. Years of service

a. For the purpose of this chapter, years of service applies to all periods of service in which the officer held an
appointment as a commissioned officer, other than constructive service and service as a warrant officer.
b. Travel time will be included in years of service computation for officers who are ordered to AD exceeding 30
calendar days (37 USC 204 (b)).
Section II
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Personal Reasons
2–5. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to personal reasons
a. If eligible under the criteria prescribed below, an officer may request REFRAD (see fig 2–1) whenever such
action is considered appropriate. Unless specified otherwise in this paragraph, application for REFRAD will be
submitted not earlier than 12 months or no later than 6 months before the desired release date or beginning date of
transition leave, whichever is the earliest. The officer’s immediate (or higher) commander/supervisor may waive the
6–month requirement if the needs of the Army are met through a change in mission requirement or the assignment of a
replacement officer.
b. To be eligible for REFRAD under this section, an officer must have—
(1) Completed the current period of service required by law or the minimum period required by the program that
placed the officer on AD as a commissioned or warrant officer.
(2) Completed 1 year of current AD commitment, unless such commitment was submitted and approved with
stipulations of AR 135–215 or AR 140–30 for AGR officers that authorize earlier REFRAD.
(3) Fulfilled the following additional service requirements, as applicable:
(a) Officers who have departed the CONUS normally will be required to complete the current prescribed tour for
the areas of assignment as specified in AR 614–30, unless returned earlier under existing policies.
(b) Officers who have attended service schools or civilian educational institutions or participated in special training
for which a utilization tour is required, or who have received continuation or accession pay, normally will complete the
10 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

period of service specified. The period of service will be as specified by AR 350–100 and other appropriate regulations
under which officers applied for or received such schooling or benefits.
(c) Officers on orders for assignment to a military mission, a Military Assistance Advisory Group, or attache office
must complete their training and the OCONUS tour of duty prescribed by AR 614–30.
(d) All other officers who receive a permanent change of station (PCS) will be required to serve 1 year at their new
duty station.
(e) Service academy graduates and ROTC DMGs who are released/separated from active duty before completing
their ADSO will complete the remainder of their ADSO in the selected Reserve. This requirement may only be waived
by the ASA(M&RA) or their designee.
c. In all other cases, HQDA reserves the right to require compliance with orders to a course of instruction that will
result in an ADSO or reassignment orders in continental United States (CONUS) or to any OCONUS assignment, if
such orders are announced prior to submission of application for REFRAD. However, exceptions will be considered on
an individual basis provided the application for REFRAD is received by commanders exercising general courts-martial
convening authority (GCMCA) jurisdiction or commanders at a comparable level of command. The exception must be
forwarded within 30 calendar days of receipt of the alert or reassignment order, whichever is earlier, and the requested
effective date can not be more than 6 months subsequent to date of application. Officers who are service obligated
beyond 6 months may submit their application for REFRAD, as an exception to policy, more than 6 months in advance
of the requested effective date. The nonstatutory criteria in this paragraph may be waived only by HQDA on a case by
case basis.
d. If the application is approved, HRC (AHRC–OPD–A) (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR AGR officers)
will forward separation instructions to the appropriate personnel service company/military personnel division (PSC/
MPD).
e. If disapproved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), HQDA (DACH–PER), or HRC–St.
Louis (AHRC–AR), as applicable, will return the application to the officer through channels.
2–6. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to personal reasons
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD due to personal reasons are as shown in table 2–1.
Table 2–1
Processing voluntary REFRAD for personal reasons
Step Work center Required action
1 SLDR Submits REFRAD request (fig 2–1) for personal reasons to commander within the time frame es-
tablished in the above rules.
2 SACT Processes the request. Ensures counseling is accomplished as stated in paragraph 1–12. The re-
BN S–1 quest will include—
a. The officer’s reason for requesting REFRAD.
b. A brief synopsis of the counseling session (para 1–12).
c. Then date the officer reported on the current tour of AD; type, effective date, and date of ter-
mination of current AD commitment.
d. Whether officer is occupying a “key” position and a replacement is required.
e. Whether services of the officer have been such as to entitle him or her to be released from
AD under honorable conditions.
f. Whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
g.Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that will result in an ADSO
upon completion or termination. Specify course title, beginning and closing dates, and ADSO in-
curred.
h. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
i. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and character of service. Include complete justi-
fication when approval is recommended and the officer has not fulfilled an ADSO. Also include jus-
tification for disapproval.
j. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
considered for administrative elimination, AWOL, or under the control of civil authorities.
k. Date officer departed CONUS or other area of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of
arrival of dependents, whether at Government or personal expense, whether logistical support was
furnished, and the rotation date, if applicable.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 11

Table 2–1
Processing voluntary REFRAD for personal reasons—Continued
3 BN S–1 a. Reviews and makes recommendation. Request will be forwarded by commanders exercising
C&S GCMCA jurisdiction and commanders at a comparable level of command to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), for final action or to ATTN HQDA (DAJA–PT), THE JUDGE
ADVOCATE GENERAL, 2200 ARMY PENTAGON, WASH DC 20310–2200; or ATTN HQDA
(DACH–PER), CHIEF OF CHAPLAINS, 2700 ARMY PENTAGON, WASH DC 20310–2700; as ap-
plicable, for final action. Approved actions will be forwarded to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A), for separation message processing.
b. For USAR AGR officers, the commander exercising general court-martial (GCM) authority
and commanders at a comparable level of command will send requests to CDR, HRC–St. Louis
(AHRC–AR), for final action/separation processing.
4 SACT Receives separation instructions and separates the officer. Final release orders and separation
(TP/TA) forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section III
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Expiration of AD Commitment
2–7. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to expiration of active duty
commitment
a. Applications for REFRAD will be submitted not earlier than 12 months or less than 6 months before the desired
release date or beginning date of transition leave, whichever is the earliest. The officer’s immediate (or higher)
commander/supervisor may waive the 6–month requirement if the needs of the Army are met through a change in
mission requirement or the assignment of a replacement officer.
b. The SAA will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD and ensure that an officer under
jurisdiction is released as scheduled.
c. An officer not under the jurisdiction of a commander having SAA will be reported to HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) not later than 60 calendar days prior to scheduled date of REFRAD. USAR AGR officers will be
reported to HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) or HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for
USAR AGR officers) will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
2–8. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to expiration of active duty
commitment
The steps required for processing an officer’s voluntary REFRAD on expiration of AD commitment are as shown in
table 2–2.
Table 2–2
Processing voluntary REFRAD due to expiration of AD commitment
1 C&S Issue separation instructions, if applicable.

2 PPAA Receives separation instructions from the SAA or HRC and separates the officer in sufficient time
(TP/TA) in order to allow the officer to arrive at home not later than 2400 hours on the day of completion of
tour. Final release orders and separation forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in
AR 635–5–1.
Section IV
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Hardship
2–9. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship
a. An officer may be released from AD due to extreme personal or family hardship. Hardship exists when in
circumstances involving death or disability of a member of the Soldier’s (or spouse’s) immediate family, separation
from the Service will materially affect the care or support of the family by alleviating undue and genuine hardship. The
officer must clearly establish that one of the following applies:
(1) The hardship is permanent and did not exist prior to entry on AD.
(2) If the hardship existed prior to entry on AD, the condition has since intensified and can only be alleviated by
separating from AD.
(3) Upon REFRAD the officer will be able to eliminate or materially alleviate the condition.
12 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

b. If the application has been disapproved by CG, HRC; TJAG; the Department of Army Chief of Chaplains
(DACH); or CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), a new application will not be submitted under the same authority
unless there is new material evidence to support reapplication.
c. If the application is approved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as applicable,
will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD. If the officer was commissioned through a funded
program (for example, Army Medical Department (AMEDD), Funded Legal Education Program (FLEP), United States
Military Academy (USMA), Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), or a special procurement program) or is a
training recipient, recoupment may be required on a prorated basis.
d. If the application is disapproved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), HQDA (DACH–PER),
or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as applicable, will return the application to the officer through channels.
2–10. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD due to hardship are shown in table 2–3.
Table 2–3
Processing voluntary release from active duty due to hardship
1 SLDR Submits REFRAD request (fig 2–1) for hardship with supporting documents to commander 90 cal-
endar days prior to the requested release date.
2 SACT Processes the request. Ensures counseling is accomplished as stated in paragraph 1–12. The re-
a. The officer’s reason for requesting hardship REFRAD.
b. A brief synopsis of the counseling session (para 1–12).
c. Date officer reported on current tour of AD; type, effective date, and date of termination of
current AD commitment.
d. Whether officer is occupying a“key” position and a replacement is required.
e. Whether services of the officer have been such as to entitle him or her to be released from
AD under honorable conditions.
f. Whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
g. Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that will result in an ADSO
upon completion or termination. Specify course title, beginning and closing dates and ADSO in-
curred.
h. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
i. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and characterization of service. Include com-
plete justification when approval is recommended and the officer has not fulfilled an ADSO. Also
include justification for disapprovals.
j. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
k.Date officer departed CONUS or other area of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of ar-
rival OCONUS of dependents, whether at Government or personal expense, whether logistical
support was furnished and the rotation date, if applicable.
3 BN S–1 Reviews and makes recommendation. Forwards the request through channels, as appropriate, to
C&S HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) for final action or to HQDA (DAJA–PT) or HQDA (DACH–PER),
as applicable, for final action. A request submitted by an officer temporarily in CONUS from an
OCONUS command will be forwarded directly to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA
(DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable, for final action.
Section V
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Essential to National Interest
2–11. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty essential to national interest
a. An officer may request REFRAD (see fig 2–1) to provide more valuable service (in civilian capacity) to the
nation. The request must be motivated by national interest and not personal desire.
b. An officer elected or appointed to Congress will be released without application.
c. An officer appointed to a Federal Court or Federal or State public office or elected to a public office of a State
may be released from AD on written request, provided the evidence establishes that the office to which appointed or
elected requires full-time service. Officers commissioned through a funded program (for example, AMEDD, FLEP,
USMA, ROTC, or special procurement programs), will not be released until completion of that initial Service school
obligation.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 13

d. If the application is approved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR
AGR officers) will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
e. If disapproved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), HQDA (DACH–PER); or HRC–St.
Louis (AHRC–AR), as applicable, will return the application to the officer through channels.
2–12. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty essential to national interest
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD that is essential to national interest are as shown in table 2–4.
Table 2–4
Processing voluntary REFRAD that is essential to national interest
1 SLDR Submits essential to national interest REFRAD request (fig 2–1) with supporting documents to
commander.
2 SACT Processes the request. Ensure counseling is accomplished as stated in paragraph 1–12. The re-
a.Name of firm or agency or enterprise with which applicant will be associated, product manu-
factured or services, title and description of position to be filled, and applicant’s qualifications for
the position.
b. Applicant’s connection with the activity prior to military service.
c. Documentation from appropriate officials substantiating a andb, above and the need for the
services and indicating the latest date position must be filled.
d.Certification from appropriate civil official when an officer is appointed to a Federal Court or
Federal or State public office or elected to a public office of a State. Certification will state the of-
fice to which the officer has been elected or appointed and whether such office requires full-time
service.
e. A brief synopsis of the counseling session (para 1–12).
f. Date officer reported on current tour of AD; type, effective date, and date of termination of cur-
rent AD commitment.
g. Whether officer is occupying a “key” position and a replacement is required.
h. Whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
i. Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that will result in an ADSO
upon completion or termination. Specify course title, beginning and closing dates, and ADSO in-
curred.
j. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
k. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and characterization of service. Also include
complete justification when approval is recommended and the officer has not fulfilled an ADSO
and justification for disapproval.
l. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
m. Date officer departed CONUS or other area of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of
arrival OCONUS of dependents, whether at Government or personal expense, whether logistical
3 BN S–1 Reviews and makes recommendation. Forwards the request through channels, as appropriate, to
C&S HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) for final action or to HQDA (DAJA–PT) or HQDA (DACH–PER),
as applicable, or to HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) (for USAR AGR officers) for final action. The SAA
is to forward such a request to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA), or HQDA
(DACH), as applicable.
Section VI
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty Due to Pregnancy
2–13. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy
a. A commander with SAA may release an RC officer who requests REFRAD because of pregnancy provided the
officer has no ADSO. This authority may not be further delegated. When the SAA approves the REFRAD, release
instructions will be forwarded to the appropriate PSC/MPD. Should the SAA disapprove the REFRAD request, he or
she will make a recommendation to include justification and forward the request to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A)
HQDA (DAJA–PT), HQDA (DACH–PER), or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as applicable, for final action.
b. For an officer not under the jurisdiction of a commander having SAA, the approval authority is CG, HRC, or
TJAG or the DACH (or CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR AGR officers). On approved applications,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR AGR officers) will forward REFRAD
instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
14 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

c. When it has been determined that an officer is pregnant, she will be counseled by her immediate commanding
officer or executive officer. The counselor will explain to the officer that the purpose of the counseling is to provide
information concerning her rights, entitlements, and responsibilities with respect to continued AD or separation (see
table 2–5). The counselor will not influence or direct the Soldier to make any particular decision. A statement of
counseling (see fig 2–2) will be signed by the counselor. A copy of the statement of counseling will be filed in the
officer’s Military Personnel File (MPF) or (OMPF).
Table 2–5
Voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy
1 SLDR Informs her commander that she is pregnant and furnishes supporting documentation.
2 SACT On confirmation of an officer’s pregnancy, C&S will advise the officer of the following rights and re-
BN S–1 sponsibilities:
a. Option to remain on AD or to request separation.
b. Entitlement to maternity care even if separated (AR 40–400).
c. Provisions for leave and absence during and after pregnancy (AR 600–8–10).
d. Provisions for maternity clothing.
e. Policy governing availability for worldwide assignment (AR 614–30).
f. Local policies governing entitlements to basic allowance for subsistence (BAS) and assign-
ment to Government family quarters, to include when and how she would be eligible.
g. Policies governing assignment OCONUS (AR 614–30). If accompanied by dependent(s), re-
quirement to make suitable arrangements for the unaccompanied evacuation of the dependent(s)
in an emergency situation (for example, mobilization).
h. On PCS, the Government will pay for the child’s transportation only when—
(1) Traveling to, from, or between OCONUS permanent stations when the officer serves or has
been approved to serve a “with dependents” tour and her child is command-sponsored.
(2) Traveling to an OCONUS station, the officer must have approval of the OCONUS com-
mander for concurrent travel of the child.
i. Availability of legal assistance counseling concerning paternity laws governing child support, if
applicable.
j. If she remains on AD, the necessity of careful planning for her child’s care without sacrifice of
her military responsibilities. She must consider—
(1) Who will care for the child during duty hours, alerts, field duty, and roster duty. Consideration
should be given to child care cost.
(2) Plans for housing, access to duty, transportation arrangements and availability of telephone.
(3) Consideration of financial obligations that will accrue for child care, housing, transportation
and other emergency needs and how these obligations will be met.
k. Provisions for submission of a dependent care statement of counseling on the birth of the
child.
l. Provisions authorizing separation of an officer whose substandard performance of duty is not
solely attributable to the condition of pregnancy.
3 BN S–1 Sign the Pregnancy Counseling Statement and file in the officer’s MPF (fig 2–2).
C&S
4 SLDR Submits REFRAD request (fig 2–1) if she so desires.
5 SACT Process the request. Ensures counseling has been accomplished (step 2). The request will in-
BN S–1 clude—
a. A brief synopsis of the counseling session.
b. Date officer reported on current tour of AD; type, effective date, and date of termination of
c. Whether officer is occupying a “key”position and if a replacement is required.
d. Whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
e.Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that will result in an ADSO
upon completion or termination. Specify course title, beginning and closing dates, and service obli-
gations incurred.
f. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
g. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and character of service. Include complete justi-
tification for disapprovals.
h. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or awaiting result of trial, being consid-
ered for administrative elimination, AWOL, or under the control of civil authorities.
i. Date officer departed CONUS or other areas of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of
arrival of dependents, whether at Government expense, whether logistical support was furnished,
and the rotation dates if applicable.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 15

Table 2–5
Voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy—Continued
6 BN S–1 Reviews the case and makes recommendation (if disapproval is recommended, justification must
C&S be provided).
a. For when an officer who is under an SAA, the request will be forwarded through channels to
the SAA for approval. Should the SAA elect not to approve the request, the SAA will make a rec-
ommendation, including justification, and forward the request as indicated in b, below for final ac-
tion. If appropriate, the SAA will provide release instructions to the PSC/MPD and forward a copy
of the action to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER), as
applicable.
b. For an officer not under an SAA, or when the SAA recommends disapproval, the request will
be forwarded through channels to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) for final action or to HQDA
(DAJA–PT) or HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable, for final action.
c. For USAR AGR officers forward through channels to HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for final ac-
tion.
7 SACT Receives separation instructions and separates the officer. Final release orders and forms will cite
(TP/TA) regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
d. An officer who is commissioned through a funded program or a training recipient (for example, AMEDD, FLEP,
USMA, ROTC, or special procurement programs) will not be released until completion of that initial Service school
obligation. An officer serving under a contractual agreement, such as but not limited to incentive special pay, medical
additional special pay, medical officer retention bonus, or nurse accession bonus, will not be released until completion
of the service obligation. In addition, an officer will not be released from AD until the compulsory obligation acquired
as a result of completing flight school is served. However, when extenuating circumstances exist, an officer may
request a hardship separation in accordance with paragraph 2–9.
e. An officer who remains on AD will be assigned to an area where concurrent travel of dependents is authorized
until completion of the initial service obligation.
f. If, before the REFRAD is accomplished, a medical officer determines that a pregnancy has terminated for any
reason (including birth) the authority for separation no longer exists.
g. A pregnant officer may request leave of absence per AR 600–8–10.
h. An officer may request a specific separation date. However, the separation authority and the officer’s military
physician will determine the separation date. The date must not be later than 30 calendar days before the expected date
of delivery, or the date is the latest date her military physician will authorize her to travel to her home of record or
entry on active duty location, whichever date is earlier.
i. An officer released under honorable conditions who is pregnant at the time of release is entitled to maternity care
per AR 40–400. These medical benefits are limited to care in military hospitals and do not, regardless of circum-
stances, include care obtained in civilian hospitals.
j. Characterization of service for REFRAD due to pregnancy may be characterized as honorable or under honorable
conditions.
2–14. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty due to pregnancy
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD due to pregnancy are as shown in table 2–5.
Section VII
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty of an Obligated Officer to Attend School
2–15. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school
a. An officer who is serving the initial tour of AD and who is not mission essential, may request REFRAD to attend
a recognized institution of higher education. An officer who is commissioned through a funded program or a training
recipient (for example, AMEDD, FLEP, USMA, ROTC, or special procurement programs) will not be released until
completion of that initial Service school obligation. Recognized institutions are those listed (or determined eligible for
such listing) by the Department of Education. The course of instruction that the officer has requested enrollment in
must lead to an associate or higher degree.
b. A commander with SAA may approve requests with the exception of the following:
(1) AMEDD officers.
(2) The Judge Advocate General’s Corps (JAGC) officers.
(3) Chaplains.
(4) Officers requesting to attend foreign schools.
(5) Officers requesting to attend theological schools that are not listed and are not eligible for listing, in the
Education Directory, part 3.
16 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

c. If the application is approved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR
AGR officers) will forward the separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
d. If the application is disapproved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA
(DACH–PER), as applicable (or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for USAR AGR officers), will return the application to
the officer through channels.
e. Early release of a Medical or Dental Corps officer to accept residency training or fellowship positions, leading to
a specialty board eligibility and/or internship, is not authorized under this regulation unless the officer is enrolled in a
degree program. If the officer is enrolled in a degree program, he or she may request release, with appropriate evidence
of enrollment from the educational institution. An officer should not seek a residency position with a reporting date
prior to expiration of an AD tour. An officer serving on an initial tour of AD may request a short-term extension of AD
under the provisions of AR 135–215 when the officer is unable to secure a residency appointment on the expiration of
the term of service or when the officer intends to ensure employment until acceptance in a program.
f. The officer’s school reporting date must be in the last 3 months of the officer’s remaining active service.
Normally, the effective date of early release will not be earlier than 10 calendar days before the class starting date.
Accrued leave will not be added to extend this period. As an exception, an officer may be separated up to 30 calendar
days before the class start date. Exceptions of this nature are authorized in the case of an officer who is returning from
OCONUS and moving family to the location of the educational institution or when because of the school’s latest
registration date (relating to class start date), later REFRAD of the officer would cause undue hardship. When late
registration is permitted by the school, an officer who is otherwise ineligible for separation under this task may be
separated on the first day of the last 3 months of active duty service.
2–16. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD of an obligated officer to attend school are as shown in table
2–6.
Table 2–6
Voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school
1 SLDR Submits REFRAD request (fig 2–1) to attend school.

a. The request must include documentary evidence from an appropriate school official (Regis-
trar, Dean of Admissions) that the officer has been accepted for enrollment, without qualification,
commencing with a specific school term in a full-time resident course of instruction leading to an
associate or higher degree. Without qualificationmeans the officer is accepted for admission with-
out being subject to any further approval by the school prior to entrance. Full-time resident course
of instruction means the officer must take the minimum number of credit hours for the semester,
quarter or term that the school considers to be a full-time course of instruction.
b. If the school is not currently listed in the Education Directory, part 3, the statement of the
school official must include whether the school has been determined by the Office of Education to
be eligible for such listings. The statement will include the latest date by which the applicant must
report to the school in person for registration in order to meet the school’s requirement for attend-
ance, state the school’s specific accreditation status and the date the status was acquired, and
must include the name of the accrediting agency or association granting such accreditation.
c. The officer must clearly establish that the specific school term for which he or she seeks en-
rollment is academically the most opportune time for the officer to begin or resume education. A
statement to this effect is not sufficient. Specific reasons why further delay would cause personal
hardship must be included.
2 SACT Processes the request. Ensures counseling is accomplished as stated in paragraph 1–12. In addi-
BN S–1 tion to step 1 above, the request will include—
c. Whether officer is occupying a “key” position and if a replacement is required.
e. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
f. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and character of service. Include complete justi-
tification for disapprovals.
g. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
considered for administrative elimination, absent without leave, or under the control of civil authori-
ties.
h. Date officer departed CONUS or other area of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of
arrival OCONUS of dependents, whether at Government or personal expense, whether logistical
support was furnished, and the rotation date if applicable.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 17

Table 2–6
Voluntary release from active duty of an obligated officer to attend school—Continued
3 BN S–1 Reviews the request, approves it, or makes recommendation, as appropriate (if disapproval is rec-
C&S ommended, provide justification).
a. For an officer who is under an SAA, the request will be forwarded through channels to the
SAA for approval (exceptions listed in para 2–15b). Should the SAA elect not to approve the re-
quest, or paragraph 2–15b applies, the SAA will make a recommendation, including justification for
disapproval and forward the request as stated in b below for final action. If appropriate, the SAA
will provide release instructions to PSC/MPD and forward a copy of the action to HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable.
b. For an officer not under an SAA or when the SAA recommends disapproval or if paragraph
2–15b applies, the request will be forwarded through channels to HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) for final action or to HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER), as applicable,
for final action.
4 SACT Receives separation instruction from the SAA or HRC, and separates the officer. Final release or-
(TP/TA) ders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section VIII
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty of a United States Army Reserve Warrant Officer
for Entry on AD as a USAR Commissioned Officer
2–17. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty of a United States Army warrant officer
for entry on active duty as a United States Army Reserve commissioned officer
a. A commander with SAA may release a USAR warrant officer (WO) from AD (does not apply to USAR AGR)
who terminates appointment to accept an appointment as a USAR commissioned officer with concurrent AD in the
latter status. This authority may not be further delegated.
b. The officer’s release date will be the day prior to the entry date on AD as a commissioned officer.
c. The USAR WO’s REFRAD and acceptance of USAR commissioned officer status on AD will be announced by
order, per AR 600–8–105.
2–18. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty of a United States Army Reserve
warrant officer for entry on active duty as a United States Army Reserve commissioned officer
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD of a USAR warrant officer for entry on AD as a USAR
commissioned officer are as shown in table 2–7.
Table 2–7
USAR warrant officer voluntary release from active duty for entry on active duty as United States Army Reserve commissioned
officer
1 SLDR Receives appointment notification memorandum and provides the PSC/MPD a copy.
2 SACT Receives approved release notification from the SAA. Prepare appropriate separation forms per-
BN S–1 taining to the individual’s REFRAD and revocation of appointment as a WO.
3 SACT Releases the individual from AD as a WO on the day prior to the date of entry on AD as a USAR
(TP/TA) commissioned officer. Final release orders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD code
as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section IX
Task: Process Voluntary Release from Active Duty for an Officer of a Medical Holding Detachment
2–19. Rules for processing voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding
detachment
a. Excluding a dual status officer or USAR AGR officer, a commander with SAA may release an officer from AD
for the convenience of the Government when the officer is assigned to a medical holding detachment and—
(1) Is serving initial obligated tour of AD (includes an officer who is commissioned through a funded program or a
training recipient (for example, AMEDD, FLEP, ROTC, or special procurement programs).
(2) Declines further retention in service or requests voluntary release.
b. This authority may not be further delegated.
18 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

c. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will approve requests involving a dual status officer and forward separation
instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
d. An officer assigned to a medical holding detachment, including those returned to CONUS from a short-tour area
for hospitalization, may be released from AD on completion of hospitalization, provided the officer has 3 months or
less remaining to serve on AD commitment at the time of release from the medical facility.
e. An officer medically evacuated from a hostile fire area for hospitalization in a long-tour area and assigned to a
medical holding detachment may be returned to CONUS and released from AD provided the officer has 3 months or
less remaining to serve on AD commitment at the time of release from the medical facility.
2–20. Steps for processing voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding
detachment
The steps required for processing voluntary REFRAD for an officer of a medical holding detachment are as shown in
table 2–8.
Table 2–8
Voluntary release from active duty for an officer of a medical holding detachment
1 SLDR Submits REFRAD request (fig 2–1) to PSC/MPD.

2 SACT Reviews, processes, and forwards through channels to commander with SAA. Includes—
BN S–1 a. Date reported on current tour of AD; type, effective date, and date of termination of current
AD commitment.
b.Whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
3 C&S The SAA approves or disapproves (other than a dual status officer) the request. For a dual status
officer, forwards the request, to include recommendations, to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
4 SACT Receives separation instructions from the SAA or HRC and separates the officer. Final release or-
(TP/TA) ders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section X
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Maximum Age
2–21. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service
a. An officer will be released from active duty (REFRAD) unless he or she requests voluntary retirement) on the
last day of the month in which he or she attains the following maximum ages, unless the officer’s release date is
required sooner by maximum service, or the Secretary of the Army authorizes the officer’s retention on an individual
basis:
(1) An officer of the ARNGUS assigned as Chief, National Guard Bureau will be REFRAD at age 64.
(2) Major general (or brigadier general officer recommended for permanent promotion to major general) will be
REFRAD age 62.
(3) Any other commissioned officer, other than warrant officer, will be REFRAD at age 60. An officer may be
retained on active duty (AD) until eligible for retirement if he or she is within 2 years of active service (AS) retirement
eligibility.
(4) A warrant officer who qualifies for retired pay under Chapter 1223 of Title 10, United States Code, will be
REFRAD on the last day of the month in which he or she attains age 60, unless authorized retention beyond age 60.
(5) A warrant officer, age 60 or older, who can attain 20 years of qualifying service for retired pay under Chapter
1223 of Title 10, United States Code, prior to attaining age 62, will be REFRAD on the last day of the month in which
he or she attains 20 years of qualifying service unless authorized retention.
(6) A warrant officer who cannot qualify for retired pay under Chapter 1223 of Title 10, United States Code, will be
REFRAD on the last day of the month in which he or she attains age 62.
(7) The Secretary of the Army may retain in an active status certain ARNG or USAR officers, with their consent, in
the Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Veterinary Corps, designated as an allied health officer; biomedical sciences officer
or the optometry section of the Medical Services Corps, the Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, and
the Chaplains. During the retention of the officer must fill a missions-based requirement. Retention under this provision
may not extend beyond the date on which the officer becomes 67 years of age (10 USC 14703). Request for retention
under this provision will be forwarded through channels to Chief, National Guard Bureau, NBG-ARH, 1411 Jefferson
Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22201–3237 (for ARNG officers); Commanding Genera, Human Resource Command
(CG, HRC-Alexandria), AHRC-OPH-P, 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA 22332 or CG, HRC-St. Louis, AHRC-AR,
1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 53132–5200 (for USAR AGR officers).
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 19

Note. With regard to paragraphs 2–21a(4), (5), and (6), a warrant officer must request and be approved for retention beyond age 60
in order for the service performed beyond age 60 to be creditable for retired pay (10 USC 2308).
b. Officers indicated in para 21a(3) of this regulation who cannot qualify for retirement under chapter 6 prior to
attainment of age 60 will be released from active duty as prescribed by a above, except those on scheduled release date
who are within 2 years of eligibility for retirement under chapter 6 or for retired pay under AR 135–180. If otherwise
qualified, these officers may be retained in active duty until eligible for such retirement or retired pay, which occurs
first.
c. Officers to be released under this paragraph will be notified through channels by HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-
A) or HRC-St. Louis (AHRC-AR) or USAR AGR officers) not than 90 calendar days prior to the scheduled release
date, unless release is to be effective because of expiration of service agreement, in which case provisions of
paragraphs 2–7 and 2–8 apply.
d. The officer’s separation will not be delayed past the schedule release date due to nonsubmission or late
submission of a voluntary retirement request.
e. An ARC officer—
(1) In the grade of major that failed selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel for the second time,
separation will be the latter of —
(a) The first day of the month after the month is which the officer completes 20 years of commissioned service or;
(b) The first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer for the second time receives final
approval authority, unless the officer has a service remaining obligation, or is retained under other provisions of law.
(2) In the grade of captain who failed selection for promotion to major for the second time will be removed from
active duty no later than the first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer of the second
time receives final approval authority, unless the officer has a service remaining obligation or is retained under other
provisions of law.
(3) In the grade of first lieutenant who failed selection for promotion to captain for the second time will be removed
from active duty no later than the first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer for the
second time receives final approval authority, unless retained under other provisions of law.
(4) An officer of the ARNGUS assigned to a headquarters or headquarters detachment of a State, the Canal Zone,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, or the District of Columbia as United States Property and Fiscal Officer and an officer
assigned to the Selective Service System may be retained on AD and in an active status until further retention is
considered inappropriate by HRC or the agency concerned or until age 60, whichever is earlier.
(5) An officer of the ARNGUS assigned as Chief, National Guard Bureau.
(6) An officer whose retention is approved on an individual basis by the Secretary of the Army.
(7) An officer who on attainment of age 58 is within 2 years of qualifying for retired pay under AR 135–180 will be
retained, if otherwise qualified, until the end of the month in which age 60 is reached.
f. Officers who twice fail selection for promotion may be continued on active duty under the provisions of 10 USC
14701 and 14703.
g. An officer, other than a warrant officer, whose retention in an active Reserve status is authorized beyond the
removal date specified in AR 140–10 (USAR officer) or NGR 635–100 (ARNGUS officer) but does not qualify for
retention on AD under the following exceptions will be released under the applicable criteria in b through d, above.
Exceptions are as follows:
(1) An Army Nurse Corps or Army Medical Specialist Corps lieutenant colonel or below in an RC may, at the
discretion of the Secretary of the Army, be retained on AD and in an active status until 30 calendar days after the date
he or she completes 30 years of service (computed under 10 USC 14706).
(2) An officer, other than a warrant officer, within 2 years of qualifying for retirement (10 USC 3911—20 years
active service including 10 years of commissioned officer service or 10 USC 1331—20 years qualifying service) prior
to attaining maximum length of service will be retained on AD and in an active status until the end of the month after
he or she becomes eligible for retirement.
(3) An AMEDD officer (excluding all Medical Service Corps officers except podiatrists and optometrists) or
chaplain who can not qualify for retirement under chapter 367 (10 USC 3911) upon completion of service (prescribed
in b through d, above) but who can attain retirement eligibility by age 60 under 10 USC 1331 may be retained (with
consent) on AD and in an active status until he or she qualifies for retirement but can not be retained later than age 68.
20 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

h. The mandatory release of a RC warrant officer is governed by the field promotion to CW2 ADL selection for
voluntary indefinite (VI) status and by promotion consideration for CW3 ADL. A RC CW3, CW4, or CW5 who is not
integrated into the RA will be mandatorily released from AD on the last day of the month after he or she completes 20
years AS. A warrant officer qualified for retirement under chapter 6 may apply for voluntary retirement, effective not
later than the scheduled release date. Exceptions are as follows:
(1) A warrant officer retained by HRC under a voluntary retention program.
(2) A warrant officer serving on the chief warrant officer, W-3 (CW3), chief warrant officer, W-4 (CW4), or chief
warrant officer, W-5 (CW5) will not be released prior to completion of an incurred ADSO, unless granted a waiver for
earlier release. In any case, the release will not be prior to completing 31 calendar days of active service in the new
grade.
(3) A warrant officer who began current AD warrant officer tour prior to 1 October 1987 and who has completed
less than 20 years active service or is serving beyond 20 years active service on an incurred ADSO, and who is
recommended for active duty list promotion to CW3, CW4, or CW5 will be allowed to remain on AD until promoted
and until he or she has completed the incurred ADSO, or until promoted and he or she has completed the time needed
to complete 20 years of active service for retirement, as appropriate. Earlier release may be required to meet current
needs of the Active Army.
(4) A warrant officer serving on an initial tour of OBV service will be retained on AD until expiration of OBV
service unless earlier release is required to meet current needs of the Active Army.
i. Officers to be released will be notified directly by CG, HRC, normally not later than 6 months prior to the
scheduled release date. In addition, a copy of the notification memorandum will be forwarded to the SAA and the
officers’ immediate commander for inclusion in the officers’ MPRJ. The AGR officers who will be released from AD
under this section will be notified by the Chief, National Guard Bureau; Chief, Army Reserve; or the State adjutants
general.
j. An officer scheduled for release (under this paragraph) who is not eligible or does not apply for retirement but
who is hospitalized will have release determination made according to the medical examination.
k. The officer’s separation will not be delayed past the scheduled release date due to nonsubmission or late
2–22. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum age
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD due to maximum age are as shown in table 2–9.
Table 2–9
Involuntary release from active duty due to maximum age
1 SLDR Receives maximum age release notification from HRC or HRC–St. Louis (for USAR AGR officers)
90 calendar days prior to release date. Officer may apply for retirement if eligible to be effective
not later than the scheduled release date.
2 PPAA Determines whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate per paragraph
1–23.
3 C&S The SAA establishes procedures ensuring separation of an officer according to individual instruc-
tions issued by HRC or HRC–St. Louis unless the officer requests voluntary retirement to be effec-
tive not later than the scheduled release date.
4 TRCT Separates or retires officer on scheduled release date. Final release orders and forms will cite
Section XI
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Maximum Service
2–23. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service
a. An RC officer, to include warrant officers, will be REFRAD when they complete 20 years of active service.
Commissioned officers, other than warrant officers, may request voluntary retirement under 10 USC 3911, provided
that they have 10 years of active service as a commissioned officer. Warrant officers may request voluntary retirement
under 10 USC 1293. Exceptions are as follows:
(1) An officer retained by HRC under a voluntary retention program.
(2) An officer whose service obligation extends beyond 20 years of active service.
(3) An AGR officer, to include an AGR warrant officer, whose retention beyond 20 years of active service is based
on the needs of the Army as outlined under the provisions of AR 135-18, paragraph 4-7a.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 21

(4) An officer recommended for promotion to lieutenant colonel through major general by an ADL promotion board
is retained until they complete 3 years active service in the respective grade; a major selected by an ADL promotion
board is retained until completion of 6 months active service in grade unless—
(a) The officer requests earlier release of retirement.
(b) Earlier release is required to meet current needs of the Active Army.
(c) The officer is removed from the approved promotion list and is not subsequently selected for promotion to that
grade.
(5) A United States property and fiscal officer and those assigned to the Selected Service System may be retained
until further retention is considered inappropriate by HRC, or age 60, whichever is earlier.
(7) An officer selected for attendance at the staff college level school or senior service college before completing 20
years of active service will be retained on AD until completing 2 years of AD following graduation or until termination
of attendance at the designated school.
(8) An officer selected for a command position by the DA Command Selection Board will remain on AD to report
to the designated assignment. The officer will be retained on AD up to 90 calendar days after completing assignment to
the designated command position.
b. An officer holding a permanent grade of —
(1) Major general in a RC who has not been recommended for promotion to lieutenant general, or a brigadier
general recommended for promotion, will be released on the fifth anniversary of the officer’s appointment in that grade
or 30 days after completion of 35 years of commissioned service, whichever is later (10 USC 14508). However, at the
discretion of the Secretary of the Army, a RC major general may be retained on AD up to and including the last day of
the month in which the officer becomes age 62 (see para 2-21a(2)).
(2) Brigadier general in a RC who has not been recommended for promotion to the grade of major general will be
released on the fifth anniversary of the officer’s appointment in that grade, or 30 days after completion of 30 years of
commissioned service, whichever is later (10 USC 14508). However, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Army, a
RC brigadier general may be retained on AD up to and including the last day of the month in which the officer
becomes age 60 (see para 2-23a(3)).
c. An officer holding a permanent grade of colonel, or a lieutenant colonel recommended for promotion to colonel,
in a RC will be separated not later than the last day of the month in which he or she completes 30 years of
commissioned service (10 USC 14507(b)).
d. An RC lieutenant colonel not recommended for promotion to colonel will be separated not later than the last day
of the month in which he or she completes 28 years of commissioned officer service (10 USC 14507(a)).
e. An RC officer—
(1) In the grade of major that failed selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel for the second time,
separation will be the latter of —
(a) The first day of the month after the month is which the officer completes 20 years of commissioned service or;
(b) The first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer for the second time receives final
approval authority, unless the officer has a service remaining obligation, or is retained under other provisions of law.
(2) In the grade of captain who failed selection for promotion to major for the second time will be removed from
active duty no later than the first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer of the second
time receives final approval authority, unless the officer has a service remaining obligation or is retained under other
provisions of law.
(3) In the grade of first lieutenant who failed selection for promotion to captain for the second time will be removed
from active duty no later than the first day of the seventh month after the board that considered the officer for the
second time receives final approval authority, unless retained under other provisions of law.
f. Officers who twice fail selection for promotion may be continued on active duty under the provisions of 10 USC
14701 and 14703.
g. An officer, other than a warrant officer, whose retention in an active Reserve status is authorized beyond the
removal date specified in AR 140–10 (USAR officer) or NGR 635–100 (ARNGUS officer) but does not qualify for
retention on AD under the following exceptions will be released under the applicable criteria in b through d, above.
Exceptions are as follows:
22 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

(1) An Army Nurse Corps or Army Medical Specialist Corps lieutenant colonel or below in an RC may, at the
discretion of the Secretary of the Army, be retained on AD and in an active status until 30 calendar days after the date
he or she completes 30 years of service (computed under 10 USC 14706).
(2) An officer, other than a warrant officer, within 2 years of qualifying for retirement (10 USC 3911—20 years
active service including 10 years of commissioned officer service or 10 USC 12731—20 years qualifying service) prior
to attaining maximum length of service will be retained on AD and in an active status until the end of the month after
he or she becomes eligible for retirement.
(3) An AMEDD officer (excluding all Medical Service Corps officers except podiatrists and optometrists) or
chaplain who can not qualify for retirement under chapter 367 (10 USC 3911) upon completion of service (prescribed
in b through d, above) but who can attain retirement eligibility by age 60 under 10 USC 12731 may be retained (with
their consent) on AD and in an active status until he or she qualifies for retirement but can not be retained later than
age 68.
h. The mandatory release of a RC warrant officer is governed by the field promotion to CW2 ADL selection for RA
integration.
(1) A warrant officer retained by HRC under a voluntary retention program.
(2) A warrant officer serving on the chief warrant officer, W-3 (CW3), chief warrant officer, W-4 (CW4), or chief
warrant officer, W-5 (CW5) will not be released prior to completion of an incurred ADSO, unless granted a waiver for
earlier release. In any case, the release will not be prior to completing 31 calendar days of active service in the new
grade.
(3) A warrant officer who began current AD warrant officer tour prior to 1 October 1987 and who has completed
less than 20 years active service or is serving beyond 20 years active service on an incurred ADSO, and who is
recommended for active duty list promotion to CW3, CW4, or CW5 will be allowed to remain on AD until promoted
and until he or she has completed the incurred ADSO, or until promoted and he or she has completed the time needed
to complete 20 years of active service for retirement, as appropriate. Earlier release may be required to meet current
needs of the Active Army.
(4) A warrant officer serving on an initial tour of OBV service will be retained on AD until expiration of OBV
service unless earlier release is required to meet current needs of the Active Army.
i. Officers to be released will be notified directly by CG, HRC, normally not later than 6 months prior to the
scheduled release date. In addition, a copy of the notification memorandum will be forwarded to the SAA and the
officers’ immediate commander for inclusion in the officers’ MPF. The AGR officers who will be released from AD
under this section will be notified by the Chief, National Guard Bureau; Chief, Army Reserve; or the State adjutants
general.
j. An officer scheduled for release (under this paragraph) who is not eligible or does not apply for retirement but
who is hospitalized will have release determination made according to the medical examination.
k. The officer’s separation will not be delayed past the scheduled release date due to nonsubmission or late
2–24. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD due to maximum service are as shown in table 2–10.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 23

Table 2–10
Involuntary release from active duty due to maximum service
1 SLDR Receives maximum service release notification memorandum from HRC (or HRC–St. Louis for
USAR AGR officers).
2 PPAA a. Upon receipt of notification memorandum, determines whether medical board proceedings
BN S–1 are pending or appropriate under paragraph 1–23. Informs the officer that if they desire to retire
coincident with their REFRAD, or earlier, an application for retirement must be submitted. Advises
the officer that the separation will not be delayed due to nonsubmission or late submission of a re-
quest for voluntary retirement.
b. Submits requests for retention based on military necessity to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A), or CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), for USAR AGR officers with justification
(amount of advance notice commander had for planning and new effective date requested). Officer
will continue separation processing to preclude unnecessary hardship if the retention is not ap-
proved.
3 PPAA Separates or retires officer on scheduled release date. Final release orders and forms will cite
Section XII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Nonselection of Active Guard Reserve
Continuation
2–25. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard
reserve continuation
a. An AGR officer on an initial period of duty will be separated from AD 90 calendar days after notification of
continuation board action of nonselection (AR 135–18, para 4–6) or at the end of the initial period of duty, whichever
is later, unless earlier release is requested by the officer. An AGR officer on a subsequent period of duty who is not
recommended for continuation will be released from AD 90 calendar days after notification of continuation board
action unless earlier release is requested by the officer.
b. For AGR officers who are not recommended for continuation, Chief, National Guard Bureau; Chief, Army
Reserve; and State adjutants general are authorized to order REFRAD under this section. The authority may not be
further delegated.
c. The AGR officers on AD who are within 2 years of eligibility for military retirement will ordinarily not be
involuntarily released from AD until eligible for such retirement. However, the Secretary of the Army may approve the
REFRAD of officers when there are unusual circumstances and their retention is not considered to be in the best
interests of the Army.
2–26. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard
reserve continuation
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD due to nonselection of AGR continuation are as shown in table
2–11.
Table 2–11
Involuntary release from active duty due to nonselection of active guard reserve continuation
1 SLDR NGB or Office of the Chief, Army Reserve (OCAR), will notify AGR officers of their non-selection
for continuation.
2 PPAA Separates or releases the officer, as appropriate, on scheduled release date. Final release orders
(TP/TA) and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section XIII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty
Board
2–27. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army
Active Duty Board
a. The Department of the Army Active Duty Board (DAADB) (qualitative) is the Army’s tool for ensuring that only
an RC officer who consistently maintains high standards of performance, efficiency, morality, and professionalism is
24 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

permitted to serve on active duty. The Director, Army Council of Review Boards, will operate the DAADB. Approval
authority to release or retain an officer under this paragraph is the Secretary of the Army or their designated
representative. Their decisions are final.
b. The DAADB is one part of the Army’s total “loss management” program.
c. Local commanders; CDR, HRC; Chief, Army Reserve (CAR); CDR, HRC–St. Louis; Director, Army National
Guard (DARNG); TJAG; or the DACH may recommend that an RC officer be considered by a DAADB to determine
if the officer’s manner of performance, degree of efficiency, or misconduct constitutes consideration for involuntary
separation. Files referred to the DAADB will be identified according to the following criteria:
(1) Less than 18 years of AFS on the projected separation date.
(2) Evidence of a significant act or condition of misconduct or moral or professional dereliction.
(3) Degree of efficiency.
(4) Manner of performance, when compared to contemporaries, particularly in recent years of service.
(5) Relative potential for useful service.
(6) The presence of unfavorable information, with primary consideration to the most recent years of service and
repetitive tendency.
(7) No established release date within 6 months of notification of referral for consideration by the DAADB.
d. Demonstrated significant acts or conditions of misconduct or moral or professional dereliction may be one or
more of the following or similar acts or similar conditions:
(1) Discreditable or intentional failure to meet personal financial obligations.
(2) Mismanagement of personal affairs detrimentally affecting the performance of duty of the officer concerned.
(3) Mismanagement of personal affairs to the discredit of the service.
(4) Intentional omission or misstatement of fact in official statements or records for the purpose of
misrepresentation.
(5) Acts of personal misconduct (including, but not limited to acts committed while in a drunken or drug intoxicated
state).
(6) Intentional neglect or failure to perform duties.
(7) Conduct unbecoming an officer.
(8) Conduct or actions resulting in the loss of a professional status, such as withdrawal, suspension or abandon of
professional license, endorsement or certification which is directly or indirectly connected with the performance of
one’s military duties and necessary for the performance thereof, including withdrawal of clinical privileges for an
AMEDD officer.
(9) Acts of behavior not clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.
(10) Conduct or actions by a warrant officer resulting in the loss of special qualifications (such as withdrawal or
revocation of Criminal Investigation Divisions (CIDs) accreditation, revocation of marine qualification license, removal
from the Personnel Reliability Program (PRP), withdrawal of clinical privileges or loss of flying status), which directly
or indirectly precludes a warrant officer from performing in military occupational specialty (MOS) and is necessary for
MOS performance. The REFRAD based on these reasons may not be utilized if reclassification action is feasible and in
the best interest of the service or if loss of special qualification was due to medical reasons beyond the control of the
warrant officer. In these cases, a statement from the career management division, citing the reasons the officer cannot
be reclassified, must be a part of the evidence considered by the board.
(11) Failure to respond to rehabilitation efforts regarding acts of child/spouse maltreatment or abuse and/or other
acts of family violence.
e. While not all inclusive, existence of one or more of the following or similar conditions authorizes the release
from active duty of an officer because their degree of efficiency and manner of performance is substandard. The
DAADB action will be initiated for conditions under paragraphs (7), (9), and (10) below or elimination action will be
initiated for the same conditions under chapter 4, paragraph 4–2.
(1) Downward trend in overall performance resulting in an unacceptable record of efficiency or a consistent record
of mediocre service.
(2) Failure to keep pace or to progress with contemporaries, such as successive promotion failure or a low record of
efficiency when compared with another officer of the same grade, branch, and length of service.
(3) Failure to exercise necessary leadership or command expected of an officer of their grade.
(4) Failure to assimilate technical proficiency required of the officer’s grade.
(5) Failure to discharge properly assignments commensurate with the officer’s grade and experience.
(6) Apathy, defective attitude, or other character disorders to include inability or unwillingness to expend effort.
(7) Failure to respond to rehabilitation efforts regarding an alcohol or other drug problem in a reasonable length of
time (AR 600–85).
(8) Failure to conform to prescribed standards of dress, personal appearance, and military deportment.
(9) Failure to achieve satisfactory progress after enrollment in the Army weight control program or failure to
maintain established weight/body fat standards after removal from an established weight control program (AR 600–9).
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 25

This provision does not include those judge advocates and AMEDD officers who have incurred a statutory active duty
service obligation for participating in Army sponsored education and training programs. These programs are the
Funded Legal Education Program (10 USC 2004), Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program or the
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (10 USC, chapters 104, 105).
(10) When no medical problems exist, and an officer has two consecutive failures of the Army Physical Fitness Test
(APFT). This provision does not include those judge advocates and AMEDD officers who have incurred a statutory
active duty service obligation for participating in Army sponsored education and training programs. These programs are
the Funded Legal Education Program (10 USC 2004), Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program or the
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (10 USC, chapters 104, 105).
f. A DA Form 268 (Report to Suspend Favorable Personnel Actions) will be initiated (AR 600–8–2) when an officer
is identified for DAADB actions.
g. The DAADB is convened under prescribed guidance as stated in the Memorandum of Instruction (MOI), issued
by the Secretary of the Army or designee. Therefore, the MOI may modify the terms of this regulation for the board,
without changing the regulation, unless it is contrary to statute.
h. An officer who will complete 18 or more years of AFS on scheduled release date will not be processed under this
section, unless such action is approved by the Secretary of the Army or their designee.
i. The officer will be notified in writing (see fig 2–3) by CG, HRC; CAR; CDR or their designee, HRC–St. Louis;
DARNG; TJAG; or DACH, as appropriate, through the general officer show cause authority (GOSCA) (a GOSCA
could also be the initiating officer if DAADB is field initiated) that their record is being referred to the DAADB to be
considered for involuntary REFRAD. The initiating officer will initiate the Suspension of Favorable Personnel Action.
j. The initiating officer (must be at GOSCA or higher level) will consider the officer’s rebuttal and either close the
case and notify the officer, or forward the case with the officer’s rebuttal (if submitted) to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A). If the initiating officer decides to forward the DAADB to Commander, HRC for further processing,
the initiating officer also will consider whether the respondent should be eliminated from the service under chapter 4 of
this regulation. If the initiating officer determines that elimination may be warranted, the DAADB initiating officer will
instead initiate an elimination action under chapter 4 of this regulation. If the DAADB initiating officer determines that
the respondent should not be eliminated, but merely considered for release from active duty by the DAADB, the
initiating officer will make a written recommendation to that effect, addressing the respondent’s potential for future
service. If the case is not closed, CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), forwards the case to Director, Army
Review Boards Agency, ATTN: SFMR–RB–JA, 1901 South Bell Street, 2D floor, Arlington, VA 22202–4508.
k. The Army Review Boards Agency will convene DAADB under prescribed guidance stated in the MOI. The board
will forward cases with recommendations to the Secretary of the Army or designated representative for the final
decision. Officers cases approved for retention in the Army will be sent to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A),
and closed favorably. Officers cases approved for release from active duty will be sent to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A), for REFRAD processing.
l. HRC, OCAR, HRC–St. Louis, DARNG, TJAG, or DACH, as applicable, will notify the officer through channels
that the DAADB selected him or her for retention.
m. Commander, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), will forward the necessary documentation for officers not on
the ADL to HRC–St. Louis, Army Reserve Active Duty Management Directorate, ARPC–ARO, 1 Reserve Way, St.
Louis, MO 63132–5200.
n. Commander, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), will issue and forward
REFRAD instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD when the Secretary of the Army or designated representative
approves the involuntary separation of the officer.
o. If the Secretary of the Army or his designee directs the release from active duty of an ARNGUS or USAR
officer, HRC (AHRC-OPD-A) will notify the Commander, HRC-St. Louis or the Chief, National Guard Bureau,
according to the officer’s component, that the officer has been released from active duty. The Commander, HRC-St.
Louis or the Chief, National Guard Bureau, may consider an officer released from active duty under the DAADB
procedures for separation based upon the same conduct. The mere fact that an officer has been released from active
duty by DAADB procedures is not adequate basis to require an officer to show cause for retention in the service.
p. Secretary of the Army or their designee is the final approving authority on all DAADB cases.
q. An officer approved for involuntary REFRAD by the Secretary of the Army—
(1) For misconduct, moral or professional dereliction and is—
(a) Assigned in CONUS, will be released from AD no earlier than 5 calendar days and no later than 14 calendar
days after the officer receives written notification.
(b) Assigned OCONUS, will be returned to the CONUS separation transfer point no later than 21 calendar days
after the officer receives written notification, and released from AD no later than 5 calendar days after arriving at the
CONUS separation TP/TA.
(2) Solely for substandard performance of duty will be released from AD no later than 30 calendar days after the
officer receives written notification. The officer will not be released prior to the 30th day without consent.
26 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

r. While separations under this section are involuntary, there is no entitlement to separation pay (except para s,
below) unless specifically authorized for half-separation pay by the DODPM.
s. When budgetary or authorization limitations require a reduction of the officer strength, the DAADB may be
convened under the instructions of the Secretary of the Army or designee to determine which officers will be separated.
These officers are not considered ineffective or substandard in duty performance, their release is determined solely on
the needs of the service. Officers designated for release from AD under this paragraph may be released on any date
between the date of notification and the established mandatory release date of the officer. The officer will not be
released prior to the established date without consent. Early release will have no effect on entitlement to separation
pay.
2–28. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army
Active Duty Board
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD by the DAADB are as shown in table 2–12.
Table 2–12
Involuntary release from active duty by the Department of the Army Active Duty Board
1 PPAA A field commander may recommend through channels to the GOSCA that DAADB be initiated on
BN S–1 a particular officer. If the GOSCA supports the DAADB action, A request will be made in writing to
C&S CDR, HRC—Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A); CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR); TJAG; or Chief of
Chaplains, as applicable, to provide two copies each of the officer official military personnel file
(OMPF) and officer record brief (ORB). The GOSCA forwards the DAADB notification memoran-
dum (fig 2–3), including the officer’s OMPF and ORB, to the officer (fig 2–3).
2 SLDR Upon receipt of DAADB notification memorandum, from either HQDA or the GOSCA, completes
and forwards the acknowledgment of notification (fig 2–4) within 24 hours. Reviews data provided
and forwards rebuttal (if desired) within 30 calendar days from receipt of notification memorandum.
Rebuttal may be forwarded directly or through channels as desired by the officer. If forwarded
directly, send to the initiating office (HQDA or the initiating GOSCA) by certified mail.
3 PPAA When the officer forwards the rebuttal through channels, commanders may review. Documents,
BN S–1 comments, or recommendations will not be added. The last endorser will forward the rebuttal by
C&S certified mail to the initiating office (HQDA or the initiating GOSCA). The initiating officer will con-
sider the officer’s rebuttal and either close the case and notify the officer, or forward the case with
the officer’s rebuttal (if submitted) to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
4 PPAA CDR, HRC (AHRC-OPD-A) forwards active duty board action, officer’s rebuttal and officer’s OMPF
ARBA to ARBA. ARBA conducts DAADB. Secretary of the Army’s designee, generally the DASA-RB, de-
termines whether officer will be retained or released.
5 PPAA Upon receipt of separation instructions, processes officer for separation. When the officer desires
(TP/TA) an early release, has the officer complete the memorandum as shown at figure 2–5 and places it
in the officer’s MPF as a permanent document. Final release orders and forms will cite regulatory
authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section XV
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Civilian Criminal Conviction
2–29. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction
a. Under the provisions of 10 USC 12312, as implemented by DODI 1332.40, an RC officer on active duty who is
convicted and sentenced to confinement in a Federal or State penitentiary or other correctional institution for a period
of more than one year or for a crime of moral turpitude (including, but not limited to, child abuse, incest, indecent
exposure, soliciting prostitution, embezzlement, check fraud, and any felony or other offense against the mores of
society), and whose sentence has become final, may be REFRAD by the Secretary of the Army or their designee.
b. When an officer on active duty is convicted and sentenced to confinement in a Federal or State penitentiary or
other correctional institution for a period of more than one year or for a crime of moral turpitude, and the convicted
officer’s sentence has become final, the GCMCA of the convicted officer may consider the officer for REFRAD under
this paragraph. If the GCMCA decides to initiate a recommendation to REFRAD the convicted officer, the GCMCA
will also consider whether the respondent should instead be eliminated under paragraph 4-2 or dropped from the rolls
(DFR) under paragraph 5-15 of this regulation. If the GCMCA recommends that the respondent should not be
eliminated or dropped from the rolls, but merely considered for REFRAD, the GCMCA will make a written recom-
mendation to that effect, addressing the respondent’s potential for future service. If the GCMCA determines that
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 27

elimination, DFR or some other disposition is warranted, the initiating officer need not make any recommendation
regarding REFRAD.
c. If the GCMCA decides to recommend the convicted officer for REFRAD, the GCMCA will notify the officer
concerned in writing using the format shown in Figure 2-6. The notice to the officer will include documentation
establishing that the conviction and sentence are final. The officer will acknowledge receipt of the notice in writing
within 24 hours. The officer will be afforded the assistance of a member of the Judge Advocate General’s Corps, or he
may choose to retain a civilian counsel at no expense to the Government. The officer will be afforded 30 days to
provide a written response to the recommendation of the GCMCA. The officer may waive in writing the assistance of
counsel and the opportunity to make a response.
d. If, after receiving the officer’s response and obtaining the advice of his Staff Judge Advocate, the GCMCA
decides to recommend the REFRAD of the officer, the GCMCA will forward to the Commander, HRC, his initial
notice to the officer and attachments, the officer’s response, if any, and his recommendation. The GCMCA will provide
a copy of his recommendation to the convicted officer. In the case of a judge advocate, chaplain, or medical or nurse
corps officer, the GCMCA will forward the action through TJAG, the Chief of Chaplains, or the Surgeon General, as
appropriate, for their recommendation. The Commander, HRC, and in appropriate cases TJAG, the Chief of Chaplains,
or the Surgeon General, will provide a copy of their recommendations to the convicted officer. No other documents,
comments, or recommendations will be added to the action without referral to the officer for comment. The Command-
er, HRC, will forward the action to Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army – Review Boards (DASA-RB) for
decision. Where the Secretary of the Army’s delegation of authority restricts action to a superior decision authority,
such as an officer who has completed more than 18 but less than 20 years of Active Federal Service, the DASA-RB
will prepare the action for that decision authority.
e. The CG, HRC, or the Commander, HRC-St. Louis, will issue separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD
when the Secretary of the Army or their designee approves the recommendation to release the officer from active duty.
An officer assigned to CONUS or assigned OCONUS, but held in a Federal or State penitentiary or other correctional
institution, will be separated not earlier than 5 calendar days and not later than 14 calendar days after the officer is
notified of the decision of the Secretary of the Army or his designee. An officer assigned OCONUS who is not
currently confined will be returned to the CONUS transition centers (TCs) no later than 21 calendar days after the
officer is notified, and separated not later than 5 calendar days after the officer arrives at the CONUS TP/TA.
f. Under the provisions of 10 USC 986(c), an officer convicted in any court of the United States of a crime and
sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding one year generally may not hold a Secret or higher security clearance.
Final revocation or denial of a Secret security clearance will result in the officer’s elimination from the service in the
interest of national security.
g. If the conviction is subsequently set aside, the officer may consent to be returned to active duty. An officer
returned to active duty may be subject to adverse administrative action or court-martial for the conduct that was the
subject of the earlier criminal proceedings, consistent with the order or action that set aside the conviction.
2–30. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD due to civil conviction are as shown in table 2–14.
Table 2–13
Involuntary release from active duty due to civilian criminal conviction
1 C&S When an officer is convicted as specified in paragraph 2–29a, refers the action and documents to
BN S–1 the officer (fig 2–6). Initiates a DA Form 268 according to AR 600–8–2.
2 SLDR a. Forwards acknowledgment of notification (fig 2–4) within 24 hours.
b.Prepares and forwards a written statement or rebuttal (if so desired) within 30 days of notifica-
tion with assistance from legally qualified counsel who may be a member of the Judge Advocate
General’s Corps or civilian counsel retained by the officer.
3 PPAA Determines whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate.
4 BN S–1 Forwards separation requests with detailed recommendation and the officer’s rebuttal (when sub-
mitted), through the GOSCA to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A); The Judge Advocate
General (DAJA–PT); Chief of Chaplains (DACH–PER); or CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as
appropriate.
5 C&S The GOSCA will not include any additional documents, comments or recommendations to the
case, without referral to the officer for further comment.
6 PPAA When separation instructions (TP/TA) are received, separates the officer. Final release orders and
28 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Section XVI
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Pending Appellate Review
2–31. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty pending appellate review
a. A Reserve officer whose sentence as approved by the general court-martial convening authority (GCMCA)
includes a dismissal (commissioned officers) or dishonorable discharge (warrant officer who is not commissioned)
without confinement may be placed on excess leave (AR 600–8–10) (in lieu of REFRAD) prior to completion of
appellate review.
b. A Reserve officer sentenced to dismissal (commissioned) or dishonorable discharge (warrant officer who is not
commissioned) may be released from AD prior to appellate review completion, upon completion of confinement.
c. When the sentence after final appellate review does not include dismissal or dishonorable discharge, the officer
will be returned to AD (with consent) in the same grade, and with the same service commitment as existed upon
release from AD.
d. Transportation in kind will be furnished to the officer. A lump sum payment for unused leave is not authorized.
Reimbursement for travel of dependents, and shipment of household goods will be as authorized by the Joint Federal
Travel Regulation (JFTR), volume 1. The officer will be advised that, in the event appeal results in a final characteriza-
tion of the release as under honorable conditions, he or she may file a claim with the Defense Finance and Accounting
Service for benefits withheld on release.
e. DD Form 214 will not be prepared.
f. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will forward a letter of instructions directing the REFRAD in each case to the
appropriate commander. Appropriate separation forms will be completed and issued by HRC on final disposition of the
case.
g. For USAR AGR officers sentenced to confinement, CG, HRC, will notify CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR),
for appropriate orders.
2–32. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty pending appellate review
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD pending appellate review are as shown in table 2–14.
Table 2–14
Release from active duty pending appellate review
1 C&S The GCMCA notifies HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as appro-
priate, immediately when an RC officer has been approved for a sentence to dismissal or dishon-
orable discharge with no confinement. When the officer is to be returned to the CONUS, includes
the appropriate TP/TA as information addressee.
2 C&S The commander of the confinement facility notifies CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or
CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as appropriate, not later than 2 weeks prior to completion of an
RC officer’s confinement that has been sentenced to dismissal or dishonorable discharge and con-
finement, and whose sentence has not been finally approved. Notifications are exempt from report
control under AR 335–15 and when appropriate will include the following:
a. Name, grade, SSN, branch and assignment.
b. Date and source of general courts-martial order, and sentence as approved.
c. Date of release from confinement.
d. Date of departure, mode of travel, transportation terminal and estimated time of arrival (if be-
ing returned from OCONUS command).
3 C&S The GCMCA of the confinement facility returns the officer stationed OCONUS to the appropriate
CONUS TP/TA to await separation instructions from HRC.
4 C&S a. The commander of the confinement facility issues reassignment orders directing the officer to
report to a TP/TA for separation. Includes in the reassignment orders the following statement:
“Under the provisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Manual for Courts-Martial,” an officer
could be retained in the service pending final action on the court-martial charges under which he
or she stands convicted. The fact that he or she is being released from AD shall not effect or be
construed to effect, constructively or by impliedly, any condonation or pardon of the offense or of-
fenses under which the officer stands convicted, or remission, in whole or in part, of the sentence
adjudged against them. The period of service from which he or she is being released from AD will
be characterized according to the final action on said sentence.
b. Complete DD Form 214 WS and forwards to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or
CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), as appropriate. Includes with the transmittal memorandum five
copies of the final release order.
5 C&S The SAA ensures an officer released under this section is not terminated prior to receipt of final
instructions from HRC–Alexandria or HRC–St. Louis, as appropriate.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 29

Table 2–14
Release from active duty pending appellate review—Continued
6 PPAA Ensures that action is taken as required by AR 190–47, paragraph 5–2, and AR 635–10, para-
(TP/TA) graph 3–15. Separates the officer.
7 C&S The SAA will advise CDR; CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A); or CDR, HRC–St. Louis
(AHRC–AR); as appropriate, by electronic means, the date the officer is released from AD and the
officer’s permanent home address.
Section XVII
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty and Termination of Reserve Appointments of
Student Officers and Warrant Officers Attending Branch Orientation, Familiarization Courses, or
Warrant Officer Basic Course (WOBC)
2–33. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve
appointments of student officers and warrant officers attending branch orientation, familiarization
courses, or Warrant Officer Basic Course
a. An RC commissioned officer with less than 5 years commissioned service or an RC warrant will be released from
AD and discharged from their USAR commission when the officer fails to meet the standards of service schools due
to—
(1) Misconduct.
(2) Moral or professional dereliction.
(3) Academic or leadership deficiencies.
(4) Resigning from a course.
b. An officer attending any basic course while detailed from branch for strength accounting only and who is
attending a course of instruction at a different branch school as part of basic course is included in this section.
c. Effective 1 October 1992, warrant officers W–1, who are appointed contingent upon successful completion of
WOBC, will be REFRAD or discharged if—
(1) Eliminated from WOBC due to resignation from the course or for failure to meet the conduct, moral, physical,
professional, academic, or leadership standards.
(2) Failure of RC, WO, W1 to successfully complete WOBC within 2 years of appointment (3 years with HQDA
(DAPE–MPO) or Chief, National Guard Bureau (GB–ARP–O) waiver).
d. For officer or warrant officers attending a service school who are resigning from the course, HQDA (AHRC-
OPD–A) is the final authority to approve or disapprove the REFRAD or discharge. The GCMCA for that officer will
forward a recommendation to CDR, HRC. Officers and warrant officer who resigns from a course or voluntarily
terminate attendance will normally be required to complete the period of service required by law and regulation
incident to their appointment as officers or warrant officers. For all other cases, the GCMCA for an officer attending a
service school (TJAG for an officer attending The Judge Advocate General’s School) has final authority to approve or
disapprove the officer’s REFRAD (ARNGUS and USAR officers) or discharge (USAR officers only) under this
section. This authority will not be further delegated.
e. For purposes of this section, the term school commandants includes commanders of U.S. Army medical treatment
facilities when a branch or specialty qualifying course is conducted in such a facility.
f. The Commander, HRC–St. Louis will direct the discharge of an officer of the USAR who has been released from
ADT under a self-terminating order. The school commandant will forward all documents and reports pertaining to a
USAR officer to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–PAP), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200.
g. The school commandant will forward all documents and reports pertaining to an ARNGUS officer to HQDA
(NGB–ARP–O), Chief National Guard Bureau, 2500 ARMY PENTAGON, WASH DC 20310–2500, under NGR
635–100, who has responsibility for withdrawal of Federal recognition of all ARNGUS officers.
2–34. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve
appointments of student officers and warrant officers attending branch orientation, familiarization
courses, or Warrant Officer Basic Course
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD and termination of Reserve appointments of student officers
and WOs attending branch orientation, familiarization courses, or WOBC are as shown in table 2–15.
30 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 2–15
Involuntary release from active duty and termination of Reserve appointments of student officers and warrant officers
attending branch, familiarization courses, or Warrant Officers Basic Course
1 PPAA a. The school commandant at the start of each course advises each student that may be af-
BN S–1 fected by this section of the rules and procedures herein.
C&S b. When a student fails to meet the standards of the school, recommends that student be re-
leased from AD and refers case to the school faculty board. The student may waive consideration
of pending separation by a faculty board and accept the decision of the approval authority in
respect to their release/discharge.
2 SLDR If the student desires a faculty board, they may present to the board any circumstances the stu-
dent considers extenuating.
3 C&S If the student desires a faculty board, the school faculty board then considers the student’s case
and includes in its findings all circumstances surrounding the failure and leadership potential of the
student.
4 C&S The school commandant forwards recommendations with the faculty board proceedings (unless
the student waives consideration by the board) to the officer exercising GCM jurisdiction over the
school. The Commandant, The Judge Advocate General’s School, forwards proceedings to ATTN:
HQDA, (DAJA–PT), The Judge Advocate General, 2200 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC
20310–2200.
5 PPAA The GCMCA/TJAG will, if the student desires a board, then approve or disapprove the faculty
BN S–1 board’s findings and recommendations.
C&S a.Return the proceedings to the school commandant when the REFRAD or discharge (or other
action within the authority of the school commandant) is directed.
b. Forward the proceedings to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), when retention with
branch transfer is approved.
c.When the final approved action must be considered or executed by HRC, forward the
proceedings to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
d. Determine whether medical board or physical evaluation board proceedings are pending or
appropriate per paragraph 1–22.
6 C&S The school commandant authorizes a student serving on ADT to return in time to arrive at their
home station by the termination date of self-terminating order, when he or she has not received
the final decision of the case.
7 SACT a. Separates a student whose REFRAD (USAR and ARNGUS) or discharge (USAR only) is di-
(TP/TA) rected by the GCM authority or TJAG. (Exception: for a student of the USAR on ADT who has re-
turned home under self-terminating orders and any student of the ARNGUS on full-time training
duty, then para 2–33e or f applies). Unless one of exceptions apply, final release orders and forms
will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
b.Forwards to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–PAT–R), for USAR students, or to Chief, National
Guard Bureau (NGB–ARP–O), as appropriate, one copy of the release order, a report of the stu-
dent’s academic performance, a copy of the faculty board proceedings (if applicable), and the ac-
tion directed by the GCMCA or TJAG. For an ROTC graduate, includes the name of the school.
Section XVIII
Task: Process Involuntary Early Release of Army National Guard of the United States and United
States Army Reserve Officers on Active duty for Training, Active Duty for Special Work, and
Temporary Tours of Active Duty
2–35. Rules for processing involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States and
United States Army Reserve officers on active duty for training, active duty for special work, and
temporary tours of active duty
a. ARNGUS and USAR commissioned and warrant officers may be involuntarily released early from ADT, ADSW,
and TTAD for any of the reasons shown in paragraphs (1) through (3) , below. The unit or agency sponsoring the tour
will initiate the recommendation for involuntary early release when appropriate, taking into consideration the length of
time remaining on the officer’s tour, based on automatic release date authorized by self-terminating orders. (This
section does not relieve the commander from moral obligation to pursue separation for cause under other sections of
this regulation when the circumstances exist.) The approval authority for early release under paragraphs (2) and (3),
below is the commander of the unit or agency sponsoring the tour and does not require board action.
(1) An officer’s conduct, degree of efficiency, or manner of performance is seriously deficient.
(2) There is a change in mission requirements which results in malutilization of the officer’s skills (no board).
(3) Funds are curtailed for the tour (no board).
b. The initiating commander will refer the recommendation for involuntary early release (see fig 2–7) to the officer
for rebuttal or comment. Specific reasons must be included in the recommendation. The officer’s rebuttal or comments
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 31

must be returned to the initiating commander within 15 calendar days from the date of receipt. No reasons will be
added after the officer’s review, without further referral to the officer (AR 600–37). The officer may submit a written
request (see fig 2–1) for voluntary early release instead of responding to the recommendation for involuntary early
release. Should the officer request voluntary release, the request will be processed in the same manner as a recommen-
dation for involuntary early release, except that no board action is required. The officer’s request for voluntary release
will be accepted and all involuntary release action will cease.
c. The unit or agency commander sponsoring the tour that initiated the involuntary early release under a(1,) above,
will submit a completed recommendation to include the officer’s rebuttal or comments. The recommendation will be
sent through command channels of the unit or agency sponsoring the tour to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–OPZ–O), 1
Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200, for USAR officers or to HQDA (NGB–ARP–O), Chief National Guard
Bureau, 2500 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2500, for ARNGUS officers. In addition, a copy of the
recommendation will be sent to the officer’s assigned unit. Intermediate commanders will recommend approval or
disapproval with reasons and forward promptly to the next higher headquarters.
d. The DARNG and CDR, HRC–St. Louis, acting for HQDA, will convene a board of officers to consider
recommendations for involuntary early release under a(1), above, concerning their respective personnel. The board will
determine if the officer will be retained or released from the tour. In all cases, when release is ordered, the commander
will contact the orders-issuing-agency for amendment of orders. The DARNG and the CG, HRC–St. Louis, will
prescribe the board proceedings. A personal appearance by the officer before the board is not authorized. The board
proceedings will be final.
e. An officer to be retained or released will be notified through the proper channels. An officer will be released
within 30 calendar days after notice that the release has been approved or at the end of the tour, whichever is earlier. In
no case will the officer be retained beyond the end date of the tour due to the release action not being completed.
f. An officer evaluation report or academic evaluation report, as appropriate, will be submitted on each officer who
is involuntarily released or who voluntarily requests release in lieu of the involuntary release action. Each report will
be sent through the rating chain to ATTN NGB–ARP–O, Chief National Guard Bureau, 2500 Army Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20310–2500, or to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–PAV–EO), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO
63132–5200 (AR 623–105).
g. Entitlement to separation pay for officers who are involuntarily released should be determined by referring to the
DODPM, part 4, chapter 4.
h. Paragraphs 2–29 and 2–30 do not apply to officers released early from their tour under this section.
2–36. Steps for processing involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States or
United States Army Reserve officers on active duty training, active duty for special work, and
The required steps for processing involuntary early release of ARNGUS or USAR officers on ADT, ADSW, and
TTAD are as shown in table 2–16.
Table 2–16
Involuntary early release of Army National Guard of the United States or United States Army Reserve officers on active duty
training, active duty for special work, and temporary tours of duty
1 PPAA Prepares and forwards involuntary early release recommendation (fig 2–7) to the officer.
BN S–1
2 SLDR Receives involuntary early release recommendation and responds with a rebuttal or comments or
requests voluntary early release (fig 2–1) in lieu of involuntary early release. Response must be in
writing and provided to the initiating commander within 15 calendar days of receipt of the recom-
mendation for involuntary early release.
3 BN S–1 Reviews rebuttal, or comments, or voluntary early release request. Each commander in the rating
C&S chain of the unit or agency sponsoring the officer’s tour that initiated the recommendation will rec-
ommend approval or disapproval and provide reasons for the recommendation.
a. Recommendations for early release initiated under paragraph 2–35a(2) and (3), the com-
mander of the unit or agency that sponsored the respective tour is the approval/disapproval au-
thority.
b.For recommendations for early release initiated under paragraph 2–35a(1), the complete ac-
tion will be promptly forwarded by each commander in the chain through the next higher head-
quarters to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–OPM), for USAR officers or to Chief, National Guard Bu-
reau (NGB–ARP–O) for ARNGUS officers.
4 BN S–1 Receives release notification and ensures officer is released within 30 calendar days or at the end
PPAA of the officer’s tour, whichever is earlier. Ensures that the appropriate evaluation report is pre-
(TP/TA) pared. Release orders and forms will cite regulatory authority.
32 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Section XIX
Task: Process Involuntary Release from Active Duty Due to Failure of Selection for Permanent
Reserve Promotion
2–37. Rules for processing involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for
permanent Reserve promotion
a. The provisions of this section do not apply to commissioned officers and warrant officers on the ADL (AR
600–8–29, 10 USC 620, and (37 USC 201(b), 10 USC Part II of subtitle A, Warrant Officer Management Act). Except
as indicated in b through e, below, the officers and warrant officers listed in subparagraphs (1) and (2), below, will be
released from AD. They will be discharged on the 120th calendar day after receipt of involuntary release notification.
This is unless earlier release is voluntarily requested or transfer to the Retired Reserve is requested and the Soldier is
eligible per AR 140–10. Officers and warrant officers with a remaining service obligation will be transferred to the
Ready Reserve.
(1) Reserve commissioned officers serving on AD as commissioned officers who fail a second time to be selected
for promotion to permanent Reserve grade of captain, major, or lieutenant colonel.
(2) USAR warrant officers serving on AD who fail a second time to be selected for promotion to permanent grade
of CW3 or CW4.
b. Reserve commissioned officers holding a permanent Reserve grade of 2LT and serving on AD as commissioned
officers and who are not promoted to the permanent Reserve grade of 1LT on or before completing 3 years promotion
service will be released. These officers must be released from AD and discharged on the date of completion of such
service unless they have a remaining service obligation. Those serving an obligated period of AD will be retained on
AD until completion of this obligation.
c. Reserve warrant officers holding the permanent Reserve grade of W1 and serving on AD as warrant officers and
who are not promoted to the permanent Reserve grade of CW2 on or before date completing 3 years promotion service
will be released from AD. They will be released from AD and discharged on date of completion of such service unless
they have a service obligation. Those serving an obligated period of service will be retained on AD until completion of
their obligation.
d. Officers and warrant officers within 2 years of qualifying for retirement will be retained on AD until the last day
of the month following the month they qualify for such retirement. This will apply to those qualifying for retirement
under chapter 6 (20 years AFS including 10 years commissioned service for officers) on their scheduled release date.
Also, these officers and warrant officers must be able to qualify before attaining maximum ages specified in this
chapter. Release must, however, be approved by the Secretary of the Army (10 USC 12686).
e. An officer or warrant officer eligible for retirement under chapter 6 may apply for retirement to be effective not
later than the first day of the month following the month in which release is directed.
f. HRC–St. Louis forwards the notification of nonselection through command channels for personal presentation to
the officer.
g. HRC–St. Louis, upon receipt of the signed acknowledgement of notification of REFRAD and election of options
from the officer, forwards a copy of the signed acknowledgement and election of options to the personnel service
support team.
2–38. Steps for processing involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for
permanent Reserve promotion
The steps required for processing involuntary REFRAD due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve promotion
are as shown in table 2–17.
Table 2–17
Involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve promotion
Step Step Required action
1 C&S The commander personally notifies the officer of their nonselection. The commander will counsel
the officer regarding their options.
2 SLDR The officer is notified and counseled by commander. The officer signs the acknowledgment of noti-
fication and election of options and forwards to CDR, HRC–St. Louis, by the established suspense
date.
3 C&S The commander ensures the officer’s acknowledgment and election of options is forwarded to
CDR, HRC–St. Louis, by the established suspense date.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 33

Table 2–17
Involuntary release from active duty due to failure of selection for permanent Reserve promotion—Continued
Step Step Required action
4 PSST Upon receipt of the established separation date and the officer’s election of options from CDR,
HRC–St. Louis, processes the officer for REFRAD and discharge/transfer to Retired Reserve, as
applicable. A copy of the acknowledgment and election of options will be filed in the officer’s MPF.
Separation forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
34 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 2–1. Sample format request for voluntary REFRAD or early release
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 35

Figure 2–2. Sample format for pregnancy statement of counseling
36 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 2–3. Sample format for DAADB recommendation
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 37

Figure 2–4. Sample format for officer’s acknowledgment of notification
Figure 2–5. Sample format for involuntary release from active duty notification
38 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 2–6. Sample format for recommendation for involuntary release from active duty
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 39

Figure 2–7. Sample format for recommendation for involuntary early release from ADT, ADSW–AC, or ADSW–RC
Chapter 3
Resignations
Section I
Scope
3–1. Introduction
a. This chapter prescribes the tasks, rules, and steps for processing voluntary resignations. Except as provided in b,
below, any officer of the Active Army or USAR may tender a resignation under provisions of this chapter. The
40 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Secretary of the Army or his designee may accept resignations and orders will be issued by direction of the CG, HRC.
An officer whose resignation has been accepted will be separated on the date specified in Department of the Army’s
orders or as otherwise directed by the Department of the Army. An appropriate discharge certificate as specified by the
CG, HRC, will be furnished by the appropriate commander at the time the officer is separated. The date of separation,
as specified or directed, will not be changed without prior approval of HQDA nor can valid separation orders be
revoked subsequent to the specified or directed date of separation.
b. Except when resignation is under section VI of this chapter, USAR officers in an AGR status or on ADT,
ADSW, TTAD and Soldiers on AD pursuant to 10 USC 12304 (Presidential Selected Reserve) will request resignations
under the provisions of AR 135–175. Before such a request is submitted, they must be released from their active duty
status.
c. Under normal circumstances any officer (RA or other than Active Army (OTRA)) may submit a request for
unqualified resignation, provided all Service Remaining Requirements (SRRs) have been met. Such application will be
submitted not earlier than 12 months or less than 6 months prior to the requested separation date. The 6 month
requirement may be waived by the Separation Approval Authority. Appropriate documentation must accompany the
request.
3–2. Withdrawal of resignation

a. An officer may request withdrawal of resignation at any time prior to commencing travel pursuant to orders
issued for the purpose of separating the officer. The request, including reasons, will be forwarded through channels
specified in paragraph 3–4. Each forwarding endorsement will include recommendation for approval or disapproval.
Reasons for disapproval will be stated.
b. A resignation may be withdrawn only with the approval of HQDA, with the exception of an unqualified
resignation. An unqualified resignation may be withdrawn on the approval of an endorsing commander in the field and
returned to the officer concerned, provided the resignation has not been forwarded by the commander to CG, HRC.
3–3. Notification to finance and accounting officer

When notice of acceptance of the resignation is received by the installation or local commander, he or she will notify
the appropriate finance and accounting officer.
3–4. Routing
a. Resignations under paragraphs 3–13 and 4–11(i)(2) of this regulation must be processed through the GOSCA or
through the GCMCA. These actions will be routed to that commander through the same channels as court-martial
actions. The GOSCA or GCMCA will forward the resignation with the recommendation for elimination and comments
directly to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). Additionally, an information copy of the correspondence will be
forwarded to interested higher headquarters (for example, MACOM) in the chain of command.
b. Resignations under paragraphs 3–5 and 5–9 of this regulation will be forwarded through normal administrative
channels to HRC. For resignations under paragraph 3–5, forward to CDR HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A),
Alexandria, VA 22332–0478; HQDA (DAJA–PT), The Judge Advocate General, 2200 Army Pentagon, Washington,
DC 20310–2200; or HQDA (DACH–PER), Chief of Chaplains, 2700 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2700,
as applicable. The officer’s immediate commander will send resignations under paragraph 3–11 (resignation because of
pregnancy) directly to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or the HQDA agency shown above as applicable to
judge advocates or chaplains. Resignations under paragraphs 3–5 and 5–9 will be processed as follows: In those
commands where the normal administrative channels include a headquarters exercising GCM authority, that headquar-
ters will—
(1) Forward resignations under paragraph 3–5, as stated in b, above, and under paragraph 5–9, directly to CDR
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), ALEX VA 22332–0478.
(2) Provide information copies of the action to interested higher headquarters (for example, MACOM) in the chain
of command.
c. In those commands authorized to deal directly with HQDA on routine personnel matters and those administrative
channels that do not include a headquarters that exercises GCM jurisdiction, the commander may designate, in writing,
the subordinate units or activities in his command that may forward these separation requests directly to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or agency shown in b, above. Principal officials of HQDA Staff agencies are
included in this category concerning class II installations under their control. The headquarters designated will ensure
that the request is complete and correct. Resignations under this paragraph will be in writing and an information copy
of the resignation will be sent to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). The first forwarding endorsement will
contain the following:
(1) Recommendation for approval or disapproval and type of discharge to be furnished. If approval is recommended
and the officer has not fulfilled the service requirements specified in paragraph 3–5, complete justification will be
included. Similarly, recommendations for disapproval will state reasons.
(2) Statement that none of the conditions in paragraph 1–11b exist or if any do exist, a complete explanation.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 41

(3) Statement that necessary action has been or will be taken to adjust and close any public property or financial
accounts of the officer concerned.
(4) Report of any recent misconduct of the officer concerned that had not been previously reported to HQDA. Any
serious misconduct committed or discovered subsequent to the endorsement will be reported to HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) in an expeditious manner.
(5) If the officer is serving OCONUS, statement of whether they are accompanied by dependents and the date the
officer will complete the OCONUS tour.
(6) If the officer is serving OCONUS and requests separation OCONUS, recommendation concerning such request.
If disapproval is recommended, reasons will be given. If approval is recommended, include a positive statement that
the foreign country concerned specifically consents to separation in that country.
(7) Statement that the officer is physically qualified for separation or that the officer will be scheduled for medical
examination according to paragraph 1–22a as appropriate.
(8) Succeeding forwarding endorsements will contain recommendations for approval or disapproval and type of
discharge certificate to be furnished.
(9) For additional information required, see pertinent section for each type of resignation.
Section II
Task: Process Unqualified Resignation
3–5. Rules for processing unqualified resignation

a. Any officer on AD (for more than 90 calendar days) may tender a resignation under this paragraph except when
action is pending that could result in resignation for the good of the Service; officer is under a suspension of favorable
actions, pending investigation, under charges; or any other unfavorable or derogatory action is pending.
b. Normally, resignations will not be accepted unless on the requested date of separation the officer has fulfilled the
service obligation below.
(1) Graduates of fully funded commissioning programs must complete the ADSO incurred by participation in such
programs. However, this obligation may be waived if the monies are recouped.
(2) An officer must serve in the Armed Forces until completion of statutory military service obligation (MSO).
REFRAD under provisions of chapter 2 of this regulation does not terminate the MSO. An officer has an 8–year MSO.
To waive an officer’s MSO, the ASA(M&RA) must find that the officer has no potential for service under conditions
of full mobilization. Time spent as a cadet at the United States Military Academy or as an ROTC cadet does not count
towards fulfilling the MSO. An officer who requests resignation before completing the 8–year MSO must agree to
accept an indefinite appointment in the USAR to complete such service obligation. The act of taking the Reserve
officer’s oath by a Active Army (AA) officer is sufficient to simultaneously terminate the officer’s RA status by
operation of law.
(3) Service academy graduates and ROTC DMGs who are released/separated from active duty before completing
their ADSO will complete the remaining portion of their ADSO in the Selected Reserve. This requirement may only be
waived by the ASA (M&RA) or delegate. The Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1 or their delegate will determine if unit
positions are available for these officers.
(4) An officer who has received a PCS must complete the ADSO incurred by the reassignment. (See AR 614–30.)
(5) An officer who has attended or is attending a service school, civilian educational institution, or special training
for which a utilization tour is required will complete any period of service specified by AR 350–100 and appropriate
regulations.
(6) An officer on orders for assignment to a military mission, a military assistance advisory group, or attaché office
must complete training and the overseas tour of duty prescribed by AR 614–30.
(7) An officer on orders to a course of instruction, an OCONUS station, or any other assignment that will incur an
ADSO will comply with such orders unless an exception is granted by HRC. Exceptions will be considered on an
individual basis, provided the resignation is submitted within 30 calendar days of receipt of the alert or reassignment
order, whichever is earlier.
c. The first colonel in the officer’s chain of command or supervision will counsel the officer (except for chaplains,
judge advocates, and AMEDD personnel) with less than 10 years AFCS when they submit an unqualified resignation.
The counseling will be as stated in paragraph 1–12b.
d. Judge advocates, chaplains, and AMEDD officers will be counseled by a senior officer of their branch in their
chain of technical supervision or as specifically designated by their branch. This counseling will be as stated in
paragraph 1–12b.
e. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will issue separation instructions on approved requests to the appropriate
PSC/MPD.
f. If disapproved, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A); HQDA (DAJA–PT) (judge advocates); or HQDA
(DACH–PER) (chaplains), as applicable, will notify the officer through the officer’s chain of command.
g. An officer who submits an unqualified resignation accepted by HRC will receive an Honorable discharge or a
42 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

General discharge under honorable conditions. A DD Form 256 ( Honorable Discharge Certificate) (based on the
officer’s record of service) will be provided.
3–6. Steps for processing unqualified resignation

The steps required for processing unqualified resignation are as shown in table 3–1.
Table 3–1
Processing unqualified resignation
1 SLDR Submits request for unqualified resignation to their commander (fig 3–1).
2 SACT a. Reviews and forwards the officer’s request for resignation at least 90 calendar days prior to
BN–1 the requested separation date, through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A);
HQDA (DAJA–PT) (judge advocates); or HQDA (DACH–CH–PER) (chaplains), as applicable. (As
an exception, an officer who has a service obligation beyond 6 months may submit the request, as
an exception to policy, more than 6 months in advance of the requested effective date.)
b. The first forwarding endorsement will state—
(1) The officer’s reason for submitting the resignation.
(2) A brief synopsis of the counseling session (para 3–5c or d).
(3) Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that upon completion or
termination will result in an active duty service obligation. Specify course title, beginning and clos-
ing dates, and service obligations incurred.
(4) Recommendation for approval or disapproval and type of discharge to be furnished. Include
complete justification when approval is recommended and the officer has not fulfilled a service re-
quirement. Also, include justification for disapproval.
(5) Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
considered for administrative elimination, AWOL, under the control of civil authorities, or insane.
(6) Statement that necessary action has been or will be taken to adjust and close any public
property or financial accounts of the officer concerned.
(7) Report of any recent misconduct of the officer concerned which had not previously been
reported to HRC. Any misconduct committed or discovered subsequent to endorsement will be
reported to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) in an expeditious manner.
(8) If the officer is serving OCONUS, indicate whether he or she is accompanied by dependents
and the date the officer will complete the normal OCONUS tour.
(9) If the officer is serving OCONUS and requests separation OCONUS, include a recommenda-
tion concerning such request. If disapproval is recommended, include justification. If approval is
recommended, include a positive statement that the foreign country concerned specifically con-
sents to the officer’s separation in that country.
(10) Statement that the officer is physically qualified for separation or that the officer will be
scheduled for medical examination according to the regulation.
(11) Whether an RA officer desires an appointment in the USAR (not on AD). If USAR is re-
quested, include recommendation for approval or disapproval. Include justification when disap-
proval is recommended.
3 SACT Upon receipt of separation instructions, process officer for separation. Final orders and forms will
TP/TA cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section III
Task: Process Resignation for the Purpose of Enlistment/Reenlistment in the Active Army
3–7. Rules for processing resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army
a. An officer or warrant officer on the ADL who meets the criteria as stated in either b or c, below, may submit a
resignation for the purpose of enlistment or reenlistment in the RA. The officer or warrant officer must be counseled
that if he or she enlists in the RA, the officer must submit a memorandum of resignation from USAR officer or warrant
officer appointment. The resignation will be sent to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). A Soldier may not serve
on AD in an enlisted status and continue to hold a USAR officer or warrant officer appointment.
b. Any former enlisted member of the RA who was on AD as a Reserve officer or warrant officer of the Army or
who was discharged as an enlisted member to accept a temporary appointment as an Army officer or warrant officer
may be reenlisted in the enlisted grade held before serving as an officer or warrant officer. There will be no loss of
seniority or credit for service, regardless of the existence of a vacancy in their pay grade, or of a physical disability
incurred or service connected, or incurred in the line of duty. This is provided that the individual’s service is
terminated by an honorable discharge (or general discharge under honorable conditions) and he or she is released from
AD for a purpose other than to await appellate review of a sentence that includes dismissal or dishonorable discharge.
An officer is not entitled to be reenlisted if the officer was discharged or released from Active Duty as a Reserve
Officer on the basis of a determination of misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, substandard duty performance,
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 43

or in the interests of national security, or where the officer’s former enlisted status was based solely on participation in
a pre-commissioning program that resulted in the Reserve commission held by that person during active duty from
which the officer was released or discharged. Reenlistments rights, grade, and procedures for applying for reenlistment
under this paragraph are provided in AR 601–280, paragraphs 1–6 and 3–13. Unused leave will be carried forward to
the new status.
c. Any former enlisted member of the RA on AD as an officer or warrant officer (without statutory entitlement to
reenlist) who is not eligible to retire as an officer or warrant officer but has sufficient creditable service to retire in an
enlisted status may be enlisted for the purpose of retirement (this is not a statutory entitlement). The individual may
apply for enlistment in the rank of SGT; however, individual qualifications will determine the grade to be awarded (AR
601–280, paragraph 1–6d(3)).
d. The Secretary of the Army may deny enlistment or reenlistment to anyone, including those who otherwise meet
the criteria specified in c, above, except those who have a “statutory entitlement” (10 USC 3258).
e. The counseling as stated in paragraph 1–12b is not required for a resignation submitted under this section.
f. Separation instructions on approved requests will be issued by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) to the appropri-
ate PSC/MPD. For the purpose of retirement, an officer or warrant officer will be discharged on the third day prior to
the first day of the month in which retirement is desired. For the purpose of continuing a military career in an enlisted
status, an officer or warrant officer will be discharged on the day prior to the day of enlistment in the RA. HRC will
forward a copy of the approved resignation packet to CDR, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–OPZ–O).
g. A resignation approved by HQDA will be Under Honorable Conditions. A DD Form 256A or DD Form 257A
discharge certificate (based on the officer’s record of service) will be provided.
3–8. Steps for processing resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army
The steps required for processing resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the RA are as shown in table
3–2
Table 3–2
Resignation for the purpose of enlistment/reenlistment in the Active Army
1 SLDR Submits resignation (fig 3–1) not later than 120 calendar days prior to the requested separation
date (paras 5 through 9 of figure 3–1 do not apply when submitting a resignation under this sec-
tion). Add the following statement to figure 3–1, para 4: “I am tendering my resignation for the pur-
pose of enlisting in the Active Army (to continue my military career in enlisted status, for retire-
ment, input as appropriate).” He or she should coordinate with the local reenlistment office con-
cerning enlistment in the RA.
2 SACT a. When the purpose for submitting the resignation is for enlistment in the RA for retirement,
process the resignation to include—
(1) Date officer reported on current tour of AD.
(2) Permanent enlisted grade and SSN.
(3) Grade determination according to AR 601–280, if appropriate.
(4) DA Form 2339 (Application for voluntary retirement) under AR 635–200, Chapter 12.
(5) Medical examination. See AR 40–501.
b. When the purpose for submitting the resignation is for enlistment in the RA to continue Army
career in enlisted status, process the resignation. The following will be added as a new paragraph
5, figure 3–1, “I will enlist in the RA at place of separation on the day following the effective date of
my discharge as an officer.”
2 BN S–1 Reviews and forwards the officer’s resignation through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
C&S (AHRC–OPD–A).
3 SACT On receipt of separation instructions, discharges the officer or warrant officer as directed in para-
TP/TA) graph 3–7f. Separation orders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR
635–5–1.
Section IV
Task: Process Resignation of an Officer who did not meet Medical Fitness Standards when Appointed
3–9. Rules for processing resignation of an officer who did not meet medical fitness standards when
appointed
a. A probationary officer who did not meet medical fitness standards when accepted for appointment but now meets
the medical fitness standards for retention may submit a resignation.
b. A medical board must find that the officer has a medical condition that—
44 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

(1) Would have permanently disqualified the officer for entry in the military service had the condition been detected
at the time of acceptance for appointment.
(2) Does not disqualify the officer for retention in the military service under AR 40–501, chapter 3.
(3) Was not service aggravated. However, a service aggravated condition that does not disqualify the officer for
retention under AR 40–501, chapter 3, precludes eligibility for resignation.
c. Separation instructions on approved requests will be issued by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC-OPD–A) to the appropri-
ate PSC/MPD.
d. As applicable, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD-A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER) will return
disapproved requests through channels to the officer.
e. A DD Form 256A will be issued.
3–10. Steps for processing resignation of an officer who did not meet medical fitness standards
when appointed
The steps required for processing resignation of an officer who did not meet medical fitness standards when appointed
are as shown in table 3–3.
Table 3–3
Resignation for failure to meet medical standards at time of appointment
1 SLDR Submits resignation (fig 3–2).

2 SACT Forwards the officer’s request for resignation with supporting medical documents and Medical
BN S–1 Board proceedings through administrative channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or
C&S HQDA (DAJA–PT) (judge advocates) or HQDA (DACH–PER) (chaplains), as applicable. The first
forwarding endorsement will include a—
a. Recommendation for approval or disapproval and type of discharge to be furnished. Also in-
clude complete justification when disapproval is recommended.
b. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
considered for administrative elimination, AWOL, under control of civil authorities, or insane.
c. Statement that necessary action has been or will be taken to adjust or close any public prop-
erty or financial accounts of the officer concerned.
d. Statement if the officer is serving OCONUS and requests separation OCONUS, that the for-
eign country concerned specifically consents to the officer’s separation in that country.
3 SACT Upon receipt of separation instructions, processes officer for separation. Final orders and forms
(TP/TA) will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section V
Task: Process Resignation Due to Pregnancy
3–11. Rules for processing resignation due to pregnancy

a. An officer may tender her resignation due to pregnancy. The CG, HRC, is the final approval authority.
b. When it has been determined that an officer is pregnant, she will be counseled by her immediate commander or
the executive officer. The counselor will explain to the officer that the purpose of the counseling is to provide her with
information concerning her rights, entitlements, and responsibilities with respect to continued AD or separation. The
counselor will not influence or direct her to any particular entitlements and/or options. A statement of counseling (fig
2–2) will be signed by the counselor. This counseling is a command responsibility. A copy of the Statement of
Counseling will be filed in the officer’s MPF.
c. Normally, an officer will not tender a resignation for pregnancy until she has completed her initial service
obligation incurred from the funded program under which she was commissioned. When extenuating circumstances
exist, a request for an exception to policy may be submitted. However, the officer must accept an indefinite
appointment in the USAR in order to complete the service obligation. The officer will be assigned to the U.S. Army
Control Group (Standby). The change of status from Active Army to RC is to be accomplished without a break in
service.
d. Separation instructions on approved requests will be issued by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), to the
appropriate PSC/MPD.
e. As applicable, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), HQDA (DAJA–PT), or HQDA (DACH–PER) will return
disapproved requests through channels to the officer.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 45

f. A pregnant officer’s discharge will be honorable. A DD Form 256A (Honorable Discharge Certificate) will be
furnished based on the officer’s military record.
3–12. Steps for processing resignation due to pregnancy

The steps required for processing resignation due to pregnancy are as shown in table 3–4.
Table 3–4
Resignation due to pregnancy
1 SLDR Informs her commander that she is pregnant and is thinking of resigning. Provides supporting
medical documentation.
2 SACT On confirmation of an officer’s pregnancy, she will be advised of the following rights and responsi-
BN S–1 bilities:
C&S a. Option to remain on AD or to request separation.
b. Entitlement to maternity care even if separated (AR 40–400).
c. Provisions for leave and absence during and after pregnancy (AR 600–8–10).
d. Provisions for maternity clothing.
e. Policy governing availability for worldwide assignment (AR 614–30).
f. Local policies governing entitlements to Government family quarters and BAS, to include when
and how she would be eligible.
g.Policies governing assignment overseas (AR 614–30). If accompanied by dependent(s), re-
quirement to make suitable arrangements for the unaccompanied evacuation of the dependents(s)
in an emergency situation (for example, mobilization).
h. On PCS, the Government will pay for the child’s transportation only when— (1) Traveling to,
from, or between OCONUS permanent station when the officer serves or has been approved to
serve a “with dependents” tour and her child is command sponsored.
(2) Traveling to an OCONUS station, the officer must have approval of the OCONUS com-
mander for concurrent travel of the child.
i.Availability of legal assistance counseling concerning paternity laws governing child support,
passports, visa requirements, and birth registration for OCONUS, if applicable.
j. If she remains on AD, the necessity of careful planning for her child’s care without sacrifice of
her military responsibilities. She must consider the following:
(1) Who will care for the child during duty hours, alerts, field duty, and roster duty. Consideration
should be given to the cost of child care.
(2) Plans for housing, access to duty, transportation arrangements and availability of telephone.
(3) Consideration of financial obligations that will accrue for child care, housing, transportation,
and other emergency needs and how these obligations will be met.
k. Provisions for submission of a dependent care statement of counseling on the birth of the
child, if applicable. (An officer with less than 3 years service.)
l. Provisions authorizing separation of an officer whose substandard performance of duty is not
solely attributable to the condition of pregnancy.
3 SACT Requests that counselor sign the pregnancy counseling statement and file it in the officer’s MPF
(fig 2–2).
4 SLDR Submits resignation request (fig 3–3) if she so desires.
5 SACT Processes the request. Ensures counseling has been accomplished (step 2). The request will be
BN S–1 forwarded through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or CDR HRC–St. Louis
C&S (AHRC–AR), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200, or HQDA (DAJA–PT) or HQDA
(DACH–PER), as applicable. The request will include the following:
c. Whether officer is occupying a key position and if a replacement is required.
e. Whether the officer is currently undergoing a course of instruction that upon completion or ter-
mination, will result in an ADSO. Specify course title, beginning and closing dates, and service ob-
ligation incurred.
f. Whether responsible for public property or funds.
g. Recommendation for approval or disapproval. Include complete justification when approval is
recommended and the officer has not fulfilled a service requirement. Also include justification for
disapprovals.
h. Statement that the officer is not under investigation or charges, awaiting result of trial, being
considered for administrative elimination, AWOL, or in the hands of civil authorities.
i. Date officer departed CONUS or other area of residence for OCONUS assignment. Date of ar-
rival OCONUS of dependents—whether at Government or personal expense—whether logistical
46 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 3–4
Resignation due to pregnancy—Continued
6 SACT Upon receipt of separation instructions, processes officer for separation. Final orders and forms
(TP/TA) will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section VI
Task: Process Resignation for the Good of the Service in Lieu of General Court-Martial
3–13. Rules for processing resignation for the good of the Service in lieu of general court-martial
a. An officer may submit a resignation for the good of the Service (RFGOS) in lieu of general court-martial (GCM)
under the following circumstances (cannot submit unqualified resignation):
(1) Court-martial charges have been preferred against the officer with a view toward trial by GCM.
(2) The officer is under a suspended sentence of dismissal.
b. The tender of a RFGOS does not preclude or suspend procedures. A convening authority will not, however, take
action on the findings and sentence in such cases until the Secretary of the Army or designee has acted on the RFGOS.
c. An officer under court-martial charges or under investigation with a view toward court-martial will be retained on
AD until final disposition of the charges or investigation or until the officer’s RFGOS is approved.
d. The commander will ensure that RFGOS are voluntary and that applicants are—
(1) Provided the opportunity to consult with legally qualified counsel who is a member of the Judge Advocate
General’s Corps or a civilian counsel retained by the officer at own expense.
(2) Allowed a reasonable period of time to consider requesting a RFGOS.
e. A RFGOS will be expeditiously forwarded by the commander exercising general court-martial jurisdiction direct
to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), as outlined in paragraph 3–4. Court-martial proceedings may be contin-
ued until action by the convening authority on the findings and sentence of the court. A convening authority will not
take action in a case until the Secretary of the Army or delegate acts on the RFGOS. In the event trial is held prior to
the time notification of action is taken on the RFGOS, the convening authority will immediately transmit to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) the result of the trial, including sentence adjudged.
f. The RFGOS along with the officer’s OMPF and ORB without recommendation will be forwarded by
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army - Review Boards (DASA-RB),
(SFMR-RB-JA).
g. When the RFGOS is not accepted, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will return the case to the GOSCA and
provide copies to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSP–F) and the appropriate career management division.
h. Separation instructions on approved cases will be issued and forwarded by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) to
the appropriate PSC/MPD. HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-A) will provide a copy of the separation orders to the
Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army - Review Boards (DASA-RB), (SFMR-RB-JA).
i. An officer separated under this paragraph normally receives characterization of service of Under Other Than
Honorable Conditions.
j. An officer who resigns for the good of the Service (regardless of the character of service received) is barred from
rights under laws administrated by the Veterans Affairs based on the period of service from which the officer resigned.
Exceptions are War Risk, United States Government (converted), National Service Life Insurance, or Servicemember’s
Group Life Insurance (38 USC 1965).
3–14. Steps for processing redesignation for the good Service in lieu of general court-martial
The steps required for processing RFGOS in lieu of GCM are as shown in table 3–5.
Table 3–5
RFGOS in lieu of GCM
1 SLDR Submits RFGOS (fig 3–4).

2 PPAA Processes RFGOS and forwards through the same channels as court-martial actions to the com-
BN S–1 mander exercising GCM jurisdiction.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 47

Table 3–5
RFGOS in lieu of GCM—Continued
3 C&S The commander exercising GCM-jurisdiction includes a recommendation of approval or disap-

proval and recommended characterization of service and type discharge. A recommendation of
disapproval must include justification. Forwards the packet to CDR, HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-
A). An information copy of the packet will be forwarded to (interested higher headquarters, for ex-
ample, MACOM) in the chain of command. An RFGOS submitted by an officer after court-martial
charges are preferred will be expeditiously forwarded by the commander exercising GCM jurisdic-
tion direct to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), as outlined in paragraph 3–4. In addition to
the information required by paragraph 3–4 and figure 3–4, the data as listed in athrough f below
will accompany the RFGOS (all such data submitted must be legible). Court-martial proceedings
may be continued until action by the convening authority on the findings and sentence of the court.
A convening authority will not take action in a case until the Secretary of the Army or delegate acts
on the RFGOS. In the event trial is held prior to the time notification is received, the convening au-
thority will transmit to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), by electronic message the result of
trial including any sentence. Also included will be the following:
a. Copy of court-martial charges.
b. Copy of all reports of investigations, to include Article 32 investigation (if conducted).
c. Any documentary evidence that supports acceptance of the resignation.
d. Statement signed by Staff Judge Advocate (or legal officer) in cases referred for trial as re-
quired by Manual for Courts-Martial.
e. Psychiatric evaluation when grounds exist indicating the officer is (or was at the time of mis-
conduct) mentally incompetent.
f. Explanation of abnormal delay between date of offense, completion date of investigation and
submission of resignation (if applicable). Forward the packet to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A). An information copy of the packet will be forwarded to interested higher head-
quarters in the chain of command.
4 C&S When the RFGOS while under suspended sentence to dismissal is submitted, the commander ex-
ercising GCM jurisdiction includes in the packet a copy of the court-martial order. When a copy of
the court-martial order is not available or if further misconduct is involved, include a summary of
the facts in the forwarding endorsement. Forward the packet to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A). An information copy of the packet will be forwarded to interested higher head-
quarters in the chain of command.
5 PPAA Upon receipt of separation instructions, separates the officer not later than 14 calendar days after
(TP/TA) receipt of notification (when officer is stationed in CONUS), or not later than 5 duty days after the
officer arrives at the CONUS TP/TA. Forwards the officer’s fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) according to AR 190–47. Final orders and forms will cite regulatory authority
and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
48 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 3–1. Sample format for unqualified resignation
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 49

Figure 3–2. Sample format for resignation for failure to meet the medical standards at time of appointment
50 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 3–3. Sample format for pregnancy resignation
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 51

Figure 3–4. Sample format for the good of the service resignation
52 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Chapter 4
Eliminations
Section I
Scope
4–1. Overview
a. An officer is permitted to serve in the Army because of the special trust and confidence the President and the
nation have placed in the officer’s patriotism, valor, fidelity, and competence. An officer is expected to display
responsibility commensurate to this special trust and confidence and to act with the highest integrity at all times.
However, an officer who will not or can not maintain those standards will be separated.
b. Every officer deserves a fair chance to demonstrate their capabilities. When an officer shows ineffective
tendencies (especially if the officer is inexperienced) when practicable, they will be given another chance under another
commander. The officer’s ineffectiveness will be systematically recorded in documents that specify each period
covered, duties observed, and defects noted. Recommendations for elimination action will not be based on generalities
and vague impressions. It is necessary to document, in writing, the precise reasons an officer is considered ineffective.
c. A U.S. Army Reserve or Army National Guard officer must hold, or be capable of holding, a security clearance
of at least secret. An Active Army officer must hold a security clearance of at least secret. This requirement may not be
waived. The final denial or revocation of an officer’s Secret security clearance by appropriate authorities acting
pursuant to DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67 requires the discharge of that officer from the service.” An officer whose
security clearance has been withdrawn or withheld due to unfavorable information regarding loyalty, subversion, or
security violations may be processed for involuntary separation under AR 380-67, paragraph 8-201.2. In accordance
with AR 380-67, paragraph 8-103, however, the officer should first be considered for discharge under this regulation.
The administrative procedures prescribed in AR 380-67, chapter 8, will be followed until the case is referred to HRC-
Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-A).
d. This chapter prescribes the tasks, rules, and steps for eliminating officers in the Active Army for substandard
performance of duty, misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, and in the interests of national security.
4–2. Reasons for elimination

While not all inclusive, when one of the following or similar conditions exist, elimination action may be or will be
initiated as indicated below for—
a. Substandard performance of duty.
(1) A downward trend in overall performance resulting in an unacceptable record of efficiency, or a consistent
record of mediocre service.
(2) Failure to keep pace or to progress with contemporaries, as demonstrated by a low record of efficiency when
compared with other officers of the same grade and competitive category.
(3) Failure to exercise necessary leadership or command expected of an officer of their grade.
(4) Failure of an officer to absorb technical proficiency required for grade and competitive category.
(5) Failure to properly perform assignments commensurate with an officer’s grade and experience.
(6) Apathy, defective attitudes, or other characteristic disorders to include inability or unwillingness to expend
effort.
(7) Failure to respond to alcohol or drug problem rehabilitation efforts in a reasonable length of time. (See AR 600–
85 for further explanation.) Elimination action will be initiated. Care should be taken to avoid the inclusion of limited-
use evidence, as defined in AR 600–85, chapter 6.
(8) Failure to conform to prescribed standards of dress, personal appearance, or military deportment.
(9) Failure to achieve satisfactory progress after enrollment in the Army weight control program or failure to
maintain the weight/body fat standards established under the provisions of AR 600–9 after removal from an established
weight control program. Elimination action will be initiated. This provision does not include those judge advocates and
AMEDD officers who have incurred a statutory ADSO for participating in Army sponsored education and training
programs such as the Funded Legal Education Program (10 USC 2004), Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship
Program, or the Uniform Services University of the Health Sciences (10 USC, chapters 104, 105).
(10) When no medical problems exist, and an officer has two consecutive failures of the APFT, elimination action
will be initiated. This provision does not include those judge advocates and AMEDD officers who have incurred a
statutory ADSO for participating in Army sponsored education and training programs such as the Funded Legal
Education Program (10 USC 2004), Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship, or the Uniform Services University
of the Health Sciences (10 USC, chapters 104, 105).
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 53

(11) Failure of a course at a service school for academic reasons by a probationary or nonprobationary RA officer.
For failure by an RC officer, see paragraph 2–33.
(12) Failure of a probationary officer to resign under paragraph 3–9 when their commander determines the best
interest of the Government and the individual can be served by the officer’s discharge.
(13) The discovery of other conditions concerning a probationary officer that, had they been known at the time of
appointment, would have precluded appointment.
(14) The discovery of any other condition concerning a probationary officer that indicates the officer’s retention in
the Army would not be in the best interest of the United States.
(15) Probationary RA commissioned and warrant officers entering AD who are confirmed Human Im-
munodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive within 180 calendar days of their original appointment or probationary USAR,
ARNG commission and warrant officers who report for initial entry training in an AD (other than ADT) status and are
confirmed HIV positive within 180 calendar days of reporting to AD will be processed for elimination.
(16) Failure to establish an adequate Family Care Plan in accordance with AR 600-20, paragraph 5-5.
b. Misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or in the interests of national security.
(1) Discreditable or intentional failure to meet personal financial obligations.
(2) Mismanagement of personal affairs that are unfavorably affecting an officer’s performance of duty.
(3) Mismanagement of personal affairs to the discredit of the Army.
(4) Intentional omission or misstatement of fact in official statements or records for the purpose of
misrepresentation.
(5) Acts of personal misconduct (including but not limited to acts committed while in a drunken or drug intoxicated
state).
(6) Homosexual conduct (see para 4–22).
(7) Intentional neglect of or failure to perform duties.
(8) Conduct unbecoming an officer.
(9) Conduct or actions that result in the loss of a professional status, such as withdrawal, suspension or abandon-
ment of professional license, endorsement, or certification that is directly or indirectly connected with or is necessary
for the performance of one’s military duties. (For AMEDD officers, this includes the partial or complete suspension,
limitations, withdrawal, or denial of clinical practice privileges.)
(10) The final denial or revocation of an officer’s Secret security clearance by appropriate authorities acting
pursuant to DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67.
(11) Unless precluded by paragraph 4–18d(4), elimination action will be initiated against an officer who is medically
diagnosed as drug dependent or identified as having committed an act of personal misconduct involving drugs.
(12) Conduct or actions by a warrant officer resulting in a loss of special qualifications (such as withdrawal/
revocation of CID accreditation, revocation of marine qualification license, removal from the PRP, withdrawal of
clinical privileges or loss of flying status) that directly or indirectly precludes a warrant officer from performing in
MOS and is necessary for the performance of those duties. Eliminations based on these reasons may not be utilized if
reclassification action is feasible and in the best interest of the Service or if the loss of special qualifications was due to
medical reasons beyond the control of the warrant officer.
(13) Failure to respond in a reasonable length of time to rehabilitation efforts regarding repeated acts of child/spouse
maltreatment or abuse and/or other acts of family violence.
(14) Failure of a course at a service school by an RA officer because of misconduct, moral or professional
dereliction. For failure by an RC officer, see paragraph 2–33.
(15) Conviction by court martial that did not impose a punitive discharge for a sexually violent offense listed in AR
27-10, chapter 24.
c. Derogatory information. The following reasons (or ones similar) require an officer’s record to be reviewed for
consideration of terminating appointment. Standing alone, one of these conditions may not support elimination,
however, this derogatory information combined with other known deficiencies form a pattern that, when reviewed in
conjunction with the officer’s overall record, requires elimination.
(1) Punishment under UCMJ, article 15.
(2) Conviction by court-martial.
(3) The final denial or revocation of an officer’s Secret security clearance by appropriate authorities acting pursuant
to DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67.
(4) A relief for cause officer evaluation report (OER) (DA Form 67–9, (Officer Evaluation Report)) under AR
623–105, paragraph 3–32.
(5) Adverse information filed in the OMPF in accordance with AR 600–37.
(6) Failure of a course at a service school.
4–3. Medical condition

a. An officer referred or recommended for elimination under this chapter who does not meet medical retention
54 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

standards will be processed through both the provisions of this regulation and through the MEB/PEB process as
described in paragraph 1–22.
b. When it is determined the officer’s mental condition contributed to military inefficiency or unsuitability, the
medical evaluation will include a psychiatric study of the officer. This study will indicate whether the officer was able
to distinguish right from wrong and whether the officer currently has the mental capacity to understand board and
judicial proceedings and participate in defense. When applicable, the report will also indicate whether the incapacitat-
ing mental illness could have been the cause of the conduct under investigation.
c. At the time an officer is to appear before the Board of Inquiry, if he or she does not possess sufficient mental
capacity to understand the nature of the proceedings or does not behave or cooperate intelligently in defense, the
proceedings will be delayed until the officer recovers, or the officer will be processed through medical channels,
whichever applies.
d. If a physical or mental condition develops after an officer has been recommended for involuntary separation or
after the Board of Inquiry proceedings are completed, the officer’s commander will immediately notify
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
4–4. Limitations
a. An officer will not be considered for involuntary separation because of conduct that has been the subject of
judicial proceedings that resulted in an acquittal.
b. Except as provided in d, below, no officer will be considered for elimination for reasons stated in paragraph 4–2
because of conduct that has been the subject of administrative elimination proceedings that resulted in final determina-
tion that the officer should be retained in the Service. For purposes of this paragraph, an officer will be considered to
have been the subject of elimination proceedings only if allegations against the officer were acted on by a Board of
Inquiry convened under this chapter.
c. The limitations set forth in b above are not applicable when—
(1) Substantial new evidence is discovered that was not known at the time of the original proceedings despite the
exercise of due diligence and that would probably produce a result significantly less favorable for the officer at a new
hearing.
(2) Subsequent conduct by the officer warrants considering him or her for discharge. Such conduct need not
independently justify the member’s elimination but must be sufficiently serious to raise a substantial question as to the
officer’s potential for further useful military service. However, this exception does not permit further consideration of
conduct of which the officer has been absolved in a prior final factual determination based on the merits by a judicial
body.
(3) An express exemption has been granted by HRC, in writing, upon a determination that administrative separation
should be effected because of the unusual circumstances of the case.
d. Under the circumstances in (1) through (4) below, an officer who has been considered for elimination and
retained on AD may again be required to show cause for retention:
(1) An officer may be again considered for elimination because of lack of proficiency or recurrent misconduct
subsequent to the earlier consideration.
(2) An officer may be again considered for elimination because of misconduct that occurred prior to that alleged in
the earlier proceedings but that was not sooner discovered despite the exercise of due diligence.
(3) An officer who has been considered for elimination for substandard performance of duty and retained may again
be considered for elimination for substandard performance of duty at any time 1 year after the prior case has been
closed.
(4) An officer may be considered for elimination for misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or in the interest
of national security at any time subsequent to the closing of the prior case that resulted in the officer’s retention on
AD. However, an officer may not again be required to show cause for retention on AD solely because of conduct that
was the subject of the previous proceedings, unless the findings and recommendations of the Board of Inquiry or the
Board of Review that considered the case are determined to have been obtained by fraud or collusion. The grounds for
elimination in the earlier case may be joined with new grounds in the later case, provided the earlier elimination
proceedings does not include a factual determination specifically absolving the member of the allegations then under
consideration. If the grounds for elimination in the earlier proceedings are joined, the additional grounds considered in
the subsequent proceedings need not independently justify the member’s discharge but must be sufficiently serious to
raise a substantial question as to the member’s potential for further useful military service.
e. Punishment resulting from trial by court-martial or under the provisions of UCMJ, article 15, for misconduct and
subsequent use of this fact in support of elimination under this regulation do not constitute double jeopardy.
4–5. Separation date

An officer approved for involuntary separation by the Secretary of the Army or their designee or whose request for
resignation or discharge in lieu of elimination is approved will be separated accordingly.
a. For misconduct, moral, or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 55

(1) In CONUS, an officer will be separated no earlier than 5 calendar days and not later than 14 calendar days after
the officer receives written notification.
(2) Outside CONUS, an officer will be returned to the CONUS separation TP/TA no later than 21 calendar days
after the officer receives written notification. Separation will occur no later than 5 calendar days after arriving at the
CONUS TP/TA.
b. Solely substandard performance of duty. Not later than the 30th calendar day after receipt of notification by the
officer concerned; the officer will not be released prior to the 30th calendar day, however, without consent.
Section II
Boards
4–6. Board of Inquiry

a. The Board of Inquiry’s purpose is to give the officer a fair and impartial hearing determining if the officer will be
retained in the Army. Through a formal administrative investigation conducted under AR 15-6 and this regulation, the
Board of Inquiry establishes and records the facts of the Respondent’s alleged misconduct, substandard performance of
duty, or conduct incompatible with military service. Based upon the findings of fact established by its investigation and
recorded in its report, the board then makes a recommendation for the officer’s disposition, consistent with this
regulation. The Government is responsible to establish, by preponderance of the evidence, that the officer has failed to
maintain the standards desired for their grade and branch or that the officer’s Secret-level security clearance has been
permanently denied or revoked by appropriate authorities acting pursuant to DODD 5200.2-R and AR 380-67. In the
absence of such a showing by the Government, the board will retain the officer. However, the respondent is entitled to
produce evidence to show cause for his retention and to refute the allegations against him. The Respondent’s complete
OMPF will be entered in evidence by the Government and considered by the Board of Inquiry.
b. Boards of Inquiry are appointed by the appropriate GOSCA. Concurrence must be obtained from the appropriate
commander when an officer assigned to a different command is used on a Board of Inquiry. The local installation
convening the Board of Inquiry will fund the travel of board members from other installations.
c. The GOSCA will advise members of a Board of Inquiry that duty on the board takes priority over all other duties
unless properly excused by the appointing authority.
d. The Board of Inquiry will be completed no later than 120 calendar days from the date the GOSCA is notified by
HRC to conduct the Board of Inquiry or on a GOSCA initiated elimination, 90 days from the date the GOSCA directs
that a Board of Inquiry be conducted. Whenever completion of the Board of Inquiry is delayed beyond the established
time, the GOSCA will notify CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) by electronic message of the reason for the
delay and the projected date for the Board of Inquiry to be completed.
e. The CG, U.S. Army Military District of Washington, will have jurisdiction as GOSCA for all personnel assigned
or attached to the U.S. Army, Military District of Washington. This authority may be delegated by the CG, U.S. Army,
Military District of Washington, in appropriate cases to officers who could otherwise act as GOSCAs.
f. The GOSCA will issue the orders appointing the Boards of Inquiry.
g. Except as modified by this regulation, the board will conform to the provisions of AR 15–6 applicable to formal
proceedings with respondents.
4–7. Board membership

a. Boards will consist of at least three voting members and a recorder, legal advisor, and respondent’s counsel
without vote. The president of the board of inquiry will be the grade of colonel or above and senior in grade to the
respondent. Other voting members will be RA officers on AD (unless the respondent is a RC officer) in the grade of
lieutenant colonel or above and senior in grade and rank to the respondent. When the respondent is an RC officer, one
or more of the voting members will be an RC officer, preferably the same component.
b. When an RC officer on AD is not reasonably available, the GOSCA will, through the MACOM, advise
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) and request that a retired RC (10 USC 1187) officer in the grade of lieutenant
colonel or above be ordered to AD to serve on the Board of Inquiry. When the GOSCA knows that an eligible and
qualified retired RC officer is located in the area of responsibility, that officer’s name, rank, date of rank, and address
will be furnished the MACOM and to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). The GOSCA will also include the respond-
ent’s rank and date of rank and the approximate convene date of the Board of Inquiry.
c. The MACOM, if possible, or the CG, HRC, will make the final selection of the officer and if necessary
coordinate with CG, HRC–St. Louis, to issue the AD orders. The CG, HRC, or the MACOM will notify the GOSCA
(by electronic message) of the selected officer, including the officer’s AD entry date.
d. When the respondent is a minority, female, or special branch (10 USC 3064), the board will (upon the officer’s
written request) include a minority, female, or special branch as voting member (if reasonably available, as this
provision is not an entitlement). If an officer is in more than one category and he or she requests officers from all or
two categories, the board membership may be met by one or more officers (if reasonably available, as this provision is
56 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

not an entitlement). The request for these members, if desired, will be submitted 7 days from the date that the
respondent receives the notification or else the right to request is waived.
e. When the reasons for elimination include substandard performance of duty (para 4–2, except 4–2a(9)), the board
membership will include an officer of the same branch as the respondent (if reasonably available, as this is not an
entitlement). Normally, this is the only time a Chaplain, AMEDD, or JAGC officer serves as a board member unless he
or she is the only available RC colonel in the area and the respondent is an RC officer.
f. No officer will be a voting member of a Board of Inquiry who—
(1) Is serving (or has previously served) as a witness for the respondent.
(2) Served as a member of the selection board in the particular case or served as a member on any previous Board
of Inquiry, Review, or other board of officers with respect to the respondent.
(3) Was a member (or was the reviewing authority) of a previous court-martial in which the respondent was the
accused.
(4) Previously recommended (or participated in recommending) the respondent for elimination from active duty.
(5) Rendered a derogatory evaluation report on the respondent.
(6) Otherwise considered the respondent’s case.
g. In addition to the reasons stated in f above, voting members and the legal advisor may be challenged for cause for
any reason that indicates they can not participate in the case in a fair and impartial manner. The challenge will be
determined by the senior unchallenged board member.
h. Except for the legal advisor and the recorder, only voting members may attend a closed session.
4–8. President of the Board of Inquiry

The board’s president—
a. Ensures the respondent is granted reasonable time to prepare and present their case. Undue delay will not be
permitted and the case will be conducted as expeditiously as possible.
b. Determines the board’s convene date (not earlier than 30 calendar days from the officer’s receipt of notification to
show cause by CG, HRC, or GOSCA).
c. Will make every effort to ensure Board of Inquiry is completed no later than 90 calendar days from the date the
GOSCA directs that a Board of Inquiry be conducted.
d. Secures a proper location with an atmosphere consistent with the spirit and seriousness of the proceedings.
e. Calls each session to order formally.
f. Administers the oath to the recorder.
g. Ensures the board members are familiar with the elimination policy of this regulation and have been afforded the
opportunity to examine and study the respondent’s elimination packet and complete OMPF prior to convening the
Board of Inquiry and asked if they are aware of any grounds that might be the basis for challenge for cause.
h. Advises the respondent of responsibilities, rights, and options as outlined in paragraph 4–11.
4–9. Recorder of the Board of Inquiry

a. The board recorder will be a Judge Advocate or Department of the Army civilian attorney who is permanently
assigned to the board. The board service will constitute the recorder’s primary duty; however, it will not preclude other
duties when the workload permits. (Alternate or assistant recorders may be detailed to the Board of Inquiry.)
b. The recorder is responsible for the proper presentation and handling of the Government case, to include the
development of new evidence pertinent to the factual allegations in the case. The recorder’s duties are not discharged
by a perfunctory entering in the record of evidence provided by the Department of the Army. The recorder will
investigate the case, seek new evidence that may be locally available, and become thoroughly familiar with the
respondent’s history and the deficiencies or conduct (as appropriate) that led the selection board, CG, HRC, or GOSCA
to conclude that the officer fails to meet prescribed standards or has been derelict in moral professional duties. The
recorder will also be able to place evidence offered by the respondent in perspective with the remainder of the officer’s
military record.
c. If during the course of the recorder’s investigation of the case, the recorder finds additional evidence similar in
nature to that previously presented to the officer under paragraph 4–2, that evidence is admissible. This additional
evidence may be considered by the Board of Inquiry as proof of an amended or new factual allegation in support of a
reason for elimination.
(1) Only in those instances where the newly discovered evidence results in the addition of a reason for elimination
(not included in the officer’s notification memorandum (see para 4–18)) is it necessary to return the case to the CG,
HRC, or GOSCA for issuance of a new notification memorandum.
(2) The fact that the additional evidence may support the stated reason of conduct unbecoming an officer (see para
4–2b(8)) does not in itself allow its consideration unless it can also be related to another enumerated reason for
elimination in paragraph 4–2, which was included in the officer’s notification memorandum.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 57

(3) If such additional evidence is considered and if the board determines that the officer has not had a reasonable
period of time to prepare a response to such evidence, reasonable delay must be granted on the officer’s request.
d. The recorder will not assist the board in drafting its findings and recommendations but will, in addition to the
above mentioned duties, comply with AR 15–6, paragraph 5–3, and complete the following:
(1) Notify the officer (in writing and not less than 10 calendar days before the convene date) of the time and
location where the Board of Inquiry will convene.
(2) Allow the officer access to releasable records and furnish copies (if desired) prior to the hearing, as is reasonably
necessary, for the respondent to prepare and present the case.
(3) Obtain two copies of the respondent’s OMPF (microfiche) and ORB from HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSR),
HRC-St. Louis, or the NGB, as appropriate.
(4) At the initial session, read the order/letter appointing the board.
(5) Enter in the record the time, date, place, and station and indicate the presence of the board members, respondent
and counsel (if any).
(6) Administer the oath to board members, legal advisor, witnesses, and reporter.
(7) Ensure all records and documents relating to the case are provided to the board members.
(8) Verbally present to the board a synopsis of the entire case when appropriate.
(9) Cross-examine the witnesses called by the respondent or their counsel.
4–10. Legal advisor

The legal advisor is a Judge Advocate or Department of the Army civilian attorney assigned by the appointing
authority to the Board of Inquiry to serve only as an advisor, not a voting member. The legal advisor—
a. Will be present at all open sessions and may be called on to advise on the admissibility of evidence, arguments,
motions or other contentions of counsel, procedures, and any other matter determined appropriate by the president of
the board.
b. Is prohibited from taking part in presenting the case or cross-examining witnesses.
c. Will not give ex parte advice, except as provided for during deliberation (see para 4–15a), in a closed session of
the Board of Inquiry.
d. May not dismiss any factual allegation, reason for elimination, or recommendation for elimination against the
respondent but will advise the board as to the proper form of such, paying special attention to procedures for the
findings and recommendation of the board (see para 4–15b) and the legal sufficiency thereof.
4–11. Respondent
When a Board of Inquiry convenes to consider an officer’s recommendation for involuntary separation, the board will
determine whether each allegation in the notice of proposed separation is supported by a preponderance of the
evidence. The respondent will be present at all open sessions of the board unless he or she is excused by the president
of the board and expressly waives the right to attend. Additionally, the respondent—
a. Will be provided with counsel who is an officer of the JAGC or be allowed to obtain civilian counsel of own
selection without expense to the Government, provided that procurement of their own counsel does not result in an
unreasonable delay. The GOSCA will determine whether a requested delay to obtain civilian counsel is reasonable. If a
requested delay is denied, the determination and the reasons will be stated in writing and made a part of the records of
proceedings by the GOSCA.
b. Will be allowed reasonable time, as determined by the Board of Inquiry, to prepare case. The respondent may
submit a written request (citing the specific reasons) for continuance to the Board of Inquiry. In no instance will the
officer have less than 30 calendar days from the date of notification of requirement to show cause for retention on AD.
c. Will be allowed, at all stages of the proceedings, full access to the records of the hearings, including all
documentary evidence referred to the board, except when protection of classified documents is clearly consistent with
the interests of national security. In such cases, the respondent will be furnished, to the extent that the national security
permits, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, a summary of the information contained in the documents
withheld.
d. May challenge for cause any member of the board. The convening authority will appoint additional members if
necessary to ensure that the board membership is not reduced to fewer than three officers.
e. Will be allowed to appear in person and present evidence or be represented by counsel, before a Board of Inquiry.
The respondent—
(1) Will not be reimbursed for expenses incident to the appearance or assistance of civilian counsel.
(2) At any time after the appointment of the board and before the close of the proceedings, may submit documents
to the Board of Inquiry from record of service, letters, answers, depositions, sworn or unsworn statements, affidavits,
certificates, or stipulations. This includes but is not limited to, depositions of witnesses not deemed to be reasonably
available or witnesses unwilling to appear voluntarily.
(3) Will be allowed to present case without undue interference by the board. However, unreasonable delays will not
58 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

be tolerated. Such presentations may include any evidence relevant to a respondent’s rehabilitation or reformation as
well as any matters in extenuation or mitigation that the respondent desires to present.
(4) May testify in person by sworn or unsworn statement or elect to remain silent. Should the respondent elect to
testify, he or she may be required to submit to examination by the board as to any matter concerning which he or she
testified but not in contravention of the UCMJ, Article 31. When electing to testify, the respondent is entitled to an
explanation of rights regarding self-incrimination under UCMJ, article 31, and a Privacy Act statement will be prepared
and signed. (See AR 15–6, app B.)
f. May request that witnesses, whose testimony is relevant to the case, appear before the Board of Inquiry.
g. May question any witness brought before the board.
h. In accordance with paragraph 4-24, may at any time prior to final action in their case—
(1) Apply for voluntary retirement, if eligible.
(2) Tender resignation.
(3) Request discharge (RA officers—10 USC 1186; OTRA officers—10 USC 14905).
i. Will be asked before the hearing is terminated to state for the record whether he or she has presented all available
evidence in behalf. If not, the respondent will be required to make a concise statement of the substance of the expected
evidence. The statement and any documentary evidence referred to the board will be included in the record of hearing.
The board will then determine whether the respondent will be granted additional time to produce such evidence.
j. Will be furnished a copy of the proceedings less classified documents if requested.
k. Will have the right to submit to the GOSCA a statement or brief within 7 calendar days after receipt of the Board
of Inquiry report of proceedings of the case.
4–12. Respondent’s counsel

a. A Judge Advocate or Department of the Army civilian attorney will be assigned to each Board of Inquiry as the
respondent’s counsel.
b. The respondent is also entitled to retain civilian counsel at own expense. If civilian counsel is retained, the
assigned military counsel will be relieved of duties and responsibilities in connection with the case unless the
respondent chooses to use any services of the assigned counsel.
c. The respondent’s counsel may request, on the respondent’s behalf, copies of documents contained in the
respondent’s OMPF and/or evaluation report files that may assist in preparing the case. These documents will be
specifically identified and limited to documents relevant to the case. Forward requests (by electronic message) to
d. The respondent’s counsel will be present at all open sessions of the board unless absence is expressly excused by
the president of the board.
4–13. Witnesses
To the maximum extent possible, the respondent has the right to be confronted with the witnesses against him or her.
a. The personal appearance of witnesses should be obtained whenever practicable in preference to the use of
depositions, affidavits, or written statements. Accordingly, such requests will be honored by the board if the requested
witness is considered reasonably available and testimony will add materially to the case. Requests for witnesses will
include a statement specifying the substance of expected testimony.
b. The president of the Board of Inquiry will request the commander or Government agency to order witnesses to
appear as witnesses for the Government that are members of the Armed Forces or civilian employees of the
Government. The availability of the witness is determined by the appropriate commander. If the commander determines
that a requested witness is not reasonably available, the reasons will be furnished to the president of the board, who
will have this determination appended to the record of proceedings.
c. Military members and civilian employees of the Army, called as witnesses on behalf of the Government and
required to travel are entitled to temporary duty allowance as prescribed in the JFTR and DFAS-IN Regulation 37–1,
chapter 10. Other witnesses requested by the respondent will not be reimbursed for expenses relating to their
appearance unless they qualify for invitational travel orders under JFTR.
d. Witnesses appearing before the board will be sworn.
e. Boards of Inquiry may call witnesses on their own motion.
4–14. Spectators
At the respondent’s request, the board president may permit the respondent’s personal friends or relatives to be present
during open board hearings. However, the respondent will be advised the presence of these spectators terminates the
confidential status of the proceedings. The board president may exclude any spectator when (in the opinion of the
board) presence interferes with the proceedings. Any person called as a witness will not be present as a spectator.
4–15. Conclusion of hearing

a. Deliberation. After the closing arguments, only the voting members of the Board of Inquiry will meet in the
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 59

closed sessions of deliberations. The board may seek the advice of the legal advisor whenever necessary. However, the
board will be opened, and the advice will be obtained in open session (and incorporated in the record) with the
recorder, respondent, and counsel present.
b. Findings and recommendations.
(1) The Board of Inquiry determines its findings and recommendation by secret written ballot in closed session, with
a majority vote deciding any issue.
(2) Based on the evidence (presented at the hearings), the board will make a separate finding (including a brief
statement) on each factual allegation and reason for involuntary separation. The Board will render findings of fact,
supported by a preponderance of the evidence, that describe specific relevant conduct by the Respondent in sufficient
detail to support the Board’s recommendation. The findings will address each separate reason for separation and each
separate factual allegation. The Board may choose to address mitigating, extenuating or aggravating factors in its
findings where the Board believes that such findings are necessary to support or explain the Board’s recommendation.
The board may (based on the evidence) present findings that amend or specify new allegations. However, new
allegations must support a reason for elimination that was included in the findings of the selection board or in the
officer’s notification memorandum. The board may recommend retention (with or without reassignment) or involuntary
separation (see para 4–22 for homosexual conduct cases). The board will include the type of discharge certificate and
characterization to issue, when elimination is recommended (and the officer is not retirement eligible (10 USC 3911))
for misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security.
(3) The board may not recommend removal of documents such as OERs, article 15s, and Memoranda of Reprimand
from an officer’s OMPF. The board recommendations are limited to either retention (with or without reassignment) or
elimination.
(4) After the board determines its findings and recommendations, the board members may request the presence of
the legal advisor and reporter at the closed session to assist with compiling the board’s findings and recommendation in
the acceptable format.
(5) The board’s findings and recommendations will be announced to the respondent.
c. Report of proceedings.
(1) The record of proceedings will be kept in summarized form unless a verbatim record is required by the
appointing authority after consultation with the servicing judge advocate or legal advisor concerning the availability of
verbatim reporters. The summarized transcript will include the following:
(a) A copy of the order appointing the Board of Inquiry and amending orders (if any).
(b) A copy of the documents showing initiation of the elimination action and the decision to refer the case to a
Board of Inquiry.
(c) Names and appropriate identifying information, such as rank and unit of assignment for military members or city
and state of residence for civilians, of all witnesses called before the board. Extraneous and easily abused identifying
information, such as a Social Security number, date of birth, driver’s license number, or residential address will not be
entered into the record of a Board of Inquiry to identify witnesses appearing before the Board, nor will they be used to
identify board members or support personnel.
(d) A verbatim transcript of the findings and recommendations of the Board of Inquiry.
(e) Other information as is deemed appropriate by the appointing authority. The board president, legal advisor,
recorder, or respondent’s counsel may recommend other information for inclusion.
(f) An accurate account of the board’s proceedings, insofar as practicable, will be prepared according to the general
instructions set forth in AR 15–6, chapter 3, section III. A DA Form 1574 (Report of Proceedings by Investigating
Officer/Board of Officers) will be prepared to accompany the verbatim or summarized proceedings. If a Reserve
Component officer is appointed to the Board when required by paragraph 4-7a, or a minority, female or special-branch
officer is appointed when requested under paragraph 4-7d, the Reserve Component, minority, female, or special-branch
officer will be identified as such in the listing of persons present in section II of DA Form 1574.
(g) A summarized record of testimony presented and heard and of all other formal conversations that took place
during all open sessions of the Board of Inquiry.
(h) A summarized record of any closed session that required the presence of the legal advisor and the reporter.
(i) True copies or true extract copies of all documents used as a basis for requiring the respondent to show cause
and all other documents that are accepted as evidence in the case. These documents must be legible and reproducible.
Copies that are illegible will not be used.
(j) A statement that the findings and recommendations were determined by secret written ballot in closed session.
The members of the Board of Inquiry who did not concur in the findings and/or recommendations of the Board of
Inquiry may file a statement of their nonconcurrence and the reasons therefore for inclusion in the record.
(2) Guidance for the preparation of a verbatim report of a Board of Inquiry is contained in figure 4–1. This text
should be modified freely when preparing a summarized transcript.
(3) A Board of Inquiry data sheet (see fig 4–2) will be used as a final check of the report of proceedings only
60 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

insofar as it is consistent with the elimination procedures established by this regulation. Figure 4–2 is only intended to
provide guidance.
(4) Clemency may not be concurrently recommended by a Board of Inquiry when the board has concluded that an
officer should be eliminated. Clemency can only be exercised by the Secretary of the Army or their designee.
4–16. Actions concerning Board of Inquiry defects

At any time after receipt and review of a case by the GOSCA or HRC, the following actions may be taken with respect
to substantial defects that may be noted:
a. The retention of the officer may be directed.
b. If the Board of Inquiry has failed to make findings or recommendations required by the applicable regulations,
the case may be returned to the same board for compliance with the regulations concerned.
c. If there is an apparent procedural error or omission in the record of proceedings that may be corrected without
reconsideration of the findings and recommendations of the board, the case may be returned to the same board for
corrective action.
d. If the Board of Inquiry committed an error, other than as is dictated in b and c, above, that substantially
prejudiced a substantial right of the officer, the case may be returned for a rehearing by a new board. The new board
may be furnished the evidence properly considered by the previous board, including extracts from the record of
testimony of those witnesses not deemed reasonably available to testify at the rehearing. The new board may call
additional witnesses. New allegations that could form the basis for an elimination under paragraph 4–2 may be
presented to the new Board of Inquiry. First, however, the officer will be given notice of the new allegations and
provided an opportunity to respond. The case will then be processed as stated in paragraph 4–18. The new board will
not be advised of the findings and recommendations of the previous board. The new board’s findings and recommenda-
tions may not be less favorable than that of the previous board unless additional allegations are considered. Likewise,
the recommendation of the appointing authority may not be less favorable than initial recommendation, unless
additional allegations are considered by the subsequent board.
e. When a case is returned to the board pursuant to b or c, above, and one or more members of that board are
unavailable because of factors such as death, hospitalization, or PCS, new members may be appointed. The case may
proceed with an opportunity to challenge the members and after the substance of all proceedings is made known to the
new member or members and the recorded testimony of each witness previously examined is made known to the new
member. No more than one rehearing may be directed by the GOSCA without approval from DASA-RB.
4–17. Board of review

a. An officer recommended for elimination by a Board of Inquiry will have their case referred to a Board of
Review. The Board of Review is appointed by the Secretary of the Army or their designee and has the same board
composition as the Board of Inquiry. The Board of Review, after thorough review of the records of the case, will make
recommendations to the Secretary of the Army or their designee as to whether the officer should be retained in the
Army. Appearance by the respondent (or the counsel) is not authorized. The Board of Review will refer to paragraph
4–22 for homosexual conduct cases.
b. No officer will sit as a member of the Board of Review who—
(1) Has been called as a witness.
(2) Was a member of the selection board for respondent.
(3) Appeared as a witness before or was a member on any previous Board of Inquiry, Board of Review, or board of
officers with respect to the respondent.
(4) Was a member or was the reviewing authority in a court-martial before which the respondent was the accused.
(5) Previously has recommended or participated in recommending elimination or REFRAD of the officer concerned.
(6) Rendered a derogatory evaluation report on the accused.
(7) Otherwise has considered the case of the accused.
(8) Does not meet the board membership requirements.
c. When the board recommends—
(1) Retention in the Army (with or without reassignment), the proceedings will be forwarded to HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) and the case will be closed.
(2) Elimination from the Army (to include type of discharge and characterization, if applicable), the recommenda-
tion will be transmitted to the Secretary of the Army or their designee, who makes the final decision.
d. An officer discharged solely for substandard performance of duty will receive an honorable discharge. The Board
of Review may recommend the characterization of discharge to be more favorable than recommended by the Board of
Inquiry but not less favorable.
e. When the Board of Review recommends elimination, it may also recommend clemency, stating the reasons.
However, only the Secretary of the Army or their designee may grant clemency.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 61

f. The Board of Review will furnish the respondent a copy of the board proceedings.
Section III
Task: Process Elimination of a Nonprobationary Officer
4–18. Rules for processing an elimination of a nonprobationary officer

a. Elimination action may be initiated by—
(1) Commanding General, HRC. Such notification will be sent by certified mail.
(2) A GOSCA, for an officer assigned or attached to command (see glossary) (unless specifically withheld by
HQDA.)
(3) The Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1, when recommendations are made by HQDA promotion, school, and command
boards and career field designation boards that an officer should be required to show cause for retention on active duty.
The DCS, G–1 or their designated representative in the grade of major general or above will review such names and
decide if initiation of elimination is appropriate. If initiation of elimination is appropriate, the action will be processed
according to the rules and steps of the applicable sections of this chapter.
(4) The Secretary of the Army, the Chief of Staff, and such officials in their offices as are designated by them. The
action will be processed according to the rules and steps of the applicable sections of this chapter.
b. Unless precluded by d(4) below, elimination action will be initiated against an officer who is identified by one or
more of the reasons outlined in paragraph 4–2.
c. Any subordinate commander may recommend to the GOSCA the initiation of elimination proceedings for an
officer in command.
d. The commander has the discretion to initiate disciplinary action under the UCMJ or to recommend or initiate
elimination proceedings under the provisions of this regulation.
(1) The fact that elimination proceedings were initiated when disciplinary action could have been taken will not
affect the validity of the elimination proceedings.
(2) Elimination action will not be used in lieu of disciplinary action solely to spare an officer who may have
committed serious misconduct from the harsher penalties that may be imposed under the UCMJ.
(3) Conduct that was the subject of judicial or nonjudicial punishment may be the basis for elimination proceedings
under this regulation. (See para 4–4b.)
(4) Elimination proceedings, however, will not be initiated with respect to conduct that is the subject of UCMJ
charges unless the charges are dismissed or appellate review has been completed.
e. Regardless of who initiates the elimination action, the initiating official will furnish the appropriate MACOM a
copy of the notification memorandum. The GOSCA will ascertain the identity and location of Government witnesses
and make reasonable efforts to ensure their availability to appear before a Board of Inquiry.
f. On receipt of elimination actions from the GOSCA, CG, HRC may take the following actions prior to the Board
of Review:
(1) Close the case (prior coordination with the initiating official required for an elimination initiated under a(3) and
(4) above, and, through channels, notify the officer.
(2) Forward the case to a Board of Review.
g. When the Board of Review recommends elimination, the board will forward the case directly to the Secretary of
the Army or their designee for the final decision.
h. When the Board of Review recommends retention (with or without reassignment), HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) will close the case and, through channels, notify the officer.
i. When the Secretary of the Army or their designee approves elimination, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will
forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
4–19. Steps for processing an elimination of a nonprobationary officer

The required steps for processing an elimination of a nonprobationary officer are as shown in table 4–1.
62 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 4–1
Processing elimination of a nonprobationary officer
1 PPAA The initiating official (see para 4–18a(1) or (2) or (3) or (4) above) notifies the officer in writing that
BN S–1 elimination action has been initiated and that he or she is required to show cause for retention on
C&S AD (fig 4–1). Initiates a DA Form 268. (See AR 600–8–2.)
2 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer of the reasons supporting the elimination action and the
BN S–1 factual allegations supporting the reasons. Only applicable reasons as outlined in paragraph 4–2
C&S (or para 4–22 for homosexual conduct) that can be supported by specific factual allegations and
evidence may be the basis for elimination. Evidence to support the elimination must be able to
stand on its own merits. Prior coordination with the servicing judge advocate or legal advisor is re-
quired for actions initiated by the GOSCA. Advises the officer that he or she may—
a. Tender resignation in lieu of elimination (para 4–24).
b. Request discharge in lieu of elimination (para 4–24).
c. Apply for retirement in lieu of elimination if otherwise eligible for voluntary retirement as stated
in chapter 6, paragraph 6–17d. Voluntary retirement application will be amended to specifically
state that the application is submitted in lieu of elimination.
d. Appear before a Board of Inquiry to show cause for retention.
3 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that he or she has 30 calendar days to acknowledge re-
BN S–1 ceipt in writing, to prepare a written statement or rebuttal or elect one of the options as stated in a,
C&S b, c,and d above.
4 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer of the least favorable discharge that he or she may re-
BN S–1 ceive. (An officer separated solely for substandard performance (para 4–2a) will receive an Honor-
C&S able Discharge. If separated for reason(s) under paragraph 4–2b or 4–22h (homosexual conduct)
an officer may receive an Under Other Than Honorable Discharge.
5 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that he or she may consult with the local finance and ac-
BN S–1 counting officer concerning possible entitlement to separation pay.
C&S
6 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that if he or she requests resignation or discharge in lieu of
BN S–1 elimination action, he or she will be separated as stated below.
C&S a. Not later than 30 calendar days after receipt of notification that request for resignation or dis-
charge was approved (only when separated solely for substandard performance). Release will not
be prior to the 30th day without the officer’s consent.
b. Not later than 14 calendar days and no earlier than 5 calendar days after receipt of notifica-
tion that the request for resignation or discharge was approved when stationed in CONUS.
c. For an officer assigned OCONUS, he or she will be returned to the CONUS separation TP/TA
no later than 21 calendar days after receipt of written notification that the request for resignation or
discharge was approved, and separated no later than 5 calendar days after arrival at the CONUS
TP/TA.
7 C&S The initiating official personally signs the memorandum.
8 PPAA The GOSCA furnishes a copy of the notification memorandum directly to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
BN S–1 (AHRC–OPD–A).
C&S
9 SLDR Officer responds with acknowledgement of receipt (fig 2–4). Submits a written statement or rebut-
tal or elects one of the options in step 2 above within 30 calendar days.
a. The statement or rebuttal may be prepared with the assistance of an officer of the JAGC or
civilian counsel obtained by the officer at no expense to the Government.
b. The statement or rebuttal should contain any pertinent facts bearing on the question of the of-
ficer’s elimination. Documents submitted must be legible and reproducible. They may be sworn or
unsworn.
c. The officer submits the appropriate application for separation if in lieu of elimination option is
selected.
d. The officer undergoes a separation physical examination within 5 duty days from the date the
option is chosen.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 63

Table 4–1
Processing elimination of a nonprobationary officer—Continued
10 C&S The initiating official (CG, HRC or GOSCA, as appropriate), on receipt of the officer’s statement or
rebuttal and/or option selection, will act as follows—
a. Closes the case (see para 4–22 and 4–23 for homosexual conduct). (Prior to closing cases
initiated under para 4–18a(3) or (4), CG, HRC, will coordinate with the initiating official.) (The
GOSCA may only close a case that he or she initiated.)
b. Expeditiously forwards the appropriate application and all elimination papers directly to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), if the officer elects one of the options in step 2a through cof
this table. (When the GOSCA is not the GCMCA, furnishes a copy to the GCMCA.) The forward-
ing endorsement includes the direct point of contact for the elimination action (to include name and
telephone number).
c. If the officer declines to elect an option, refer the case to a Board of Inquiry. The GOSCA is
authorized to appoint a field Board of Inquiry without referral to HRC. The GOSCA notifies CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), by electronic message that a Board of Inquiry is being ap-
pointed and requests that two copies of the officer’s OMPF and ORB be provided.
d. Determines whether medical board or physical evaluation board proceedings are pending or
appropriate (para 4–3a) if the case is not closed.
11 C&S The GOSCA, prior to forwarding the case to the Board of Inquiry, ensures that—
a. All evidence considered by the board is included, and that the report of investigation is com-
plete.
b. Documents are legible and reproducible.
c. The statement submitted by the officer is made a part of the record.
12 C&S The GOSCA forwards the case to the Board of Inquiry. The Board of Inquiry will be completed no
later than 90 calendar days from the date that the GOSCA directs that a Board of Inquiry be con-
ducted.
13 C&S The GOSCA forwards the Board of Inquiry proceedings to the CDR, HRC (AHRC-OPD-A) no later
than 30 calendar days after the board’s adjournment. This time limit must be met.
14 C&S The GOSCA, when a Board of Inquiry recommends retention, closes the case, notifies the officer
in writing, and notifies CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), that the officer has been retained
by the Board of Inquiry and of the date of the officer’s notification. Forwards the board’s proceed-
ings (original copy only, either verbatim or summarized transcript) with a copy of the officer’s notifi-
cation memorandum to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
15 C&S The GOSCA, when a Board of Inquiry recommends elimination, closes the case if retention is ap-
propriate (only for eliminations initiated by a GOSCA for an officer assigned or attached to com-
mand (unless specifically withheld by HQDA)) and complies with step 14 above.
16 C&S The GOSCA, when the Board of Inquiry recommends elimination or it was initiated under para-
graph 4–18a(1), (3), or (4), completes the following administrative actions:
a. Furnishes the officer a copy of the Board of Inquiry report and obtains a receipt of acknowl-
edgement.
b. Gives the officer the options listed in step 2a through c of this table.
c. Advises the officer that—
(1) He or she may submit an appellate brief and statement within 7 calendar days after receipt
of the Board of Inquiry report or proceedings.
(2) The entire case will be considered by a Board of Review and the officer will be entitled to a
copy of the Board of Review report.
(3) If the Board of Review determines that the officer should not be retained, the case will be re-
ferred to the Secretary of the Army or their designee for final action. If the Board of Review deter-
mines the officer should be retained, the case will be closed. In either event, the officer will be noti-
fied at the earliest and practicable time by CG, HRC.
d. Have the officer undergo a separation physical examination (para 1–22).
e. Establish internal suspense controls to ensure expeditious processing of the separation physi-
cal examination.
64 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 4–1
Processing elimination of a nonprobationary officer—Continued
17 C&S The GOSCA, when a Board of Inquiry recommends elimination (after completing the administra-
tive action required in step 16 above), forwards by personal endorsement the original report of the
Board of Inquiry proceedings to HRC commander including—
a. Recommendation of approval or disapproval of the Board of Inquiry’s recommendation (state
reason(s) when disapproval is recommended). The GOSCA may recommend retention when elim-
ination is recommended by the board.
b. A statement that the officer was furnished a copy of the Board of Inquiry report and whether
the officer desires a copy of the Board of Review report.
c. A recommendation of the type of discharge to be issued. (Only applicable where the officer
was required to show cause for retention for reasons indicated in paragraph 4–2b and provided
the officer is not eligible for retirement under chap 6.) The recommendation of the type of dis-
charge may be more favorable but may not be less favorable than that recommended by the
board.
d. The officer’s appellate brief (if submitted). The GOSCA must include a statement in the for-
warding memorandum that the brief was reviewed and may submit any other appropriate com-
ments concerning the brief. Derogatory information that has not been previously provided to the
respondent will not be added to the forwarding memorandum. If the GOSCA believes it necessary
to include in his endorsement derogatory information that was not previously made part of the ac-
tion, the Respondent will be served with a copy of the derogatory information and will be provided
with a reasonable opportunity to rebut the information.
e. All rebuttals and resignations or requests for discharge in lieu of elimination will have the
GOSCA’s personal endorsement.
18 PPAA On receipt of separation instructions, takes action to separate the officer. Final release orders and
(TP/TA) forms cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section IV
Task: Process Elimination of a Probationary Officer
4–20. Rules for processing an elimination of a probationary officer

a. The rules for a nonprobationary officer (see para 4–18) also apply to a probationary officer.
b. A probationary officer is—
(1) An RA commissioned officer with fewer than 5 years of ACS (10 USC 630).
(2) An RC officer who has fewer than 5 years commissioned service.
(3) A warrant officer who has fewer than 3 years service since original appointment in present component.
c. If at any time during the processing of the recommendation, the officer no longer meets the probationary criteria
stated above, the case will be processed under paragraph 4–18.
d. An officer identified for elimination may—
(1) Tender a resignation in lieu of elimination.
(2) Request discharge in lieu of elimination.
(3) Apply for retirement in lieu of elimination if otherwise eligible. (Format for voluntary retirement will be
amended to specifically state that the application is submitted in lieu of elimination.)
e. Processing an officer’s recommendation for elimination under this paragraph does not require referral to a Board
of Inquiry or a Board of Review unless the officer declines to elect one of the options listed above and an Other Than
Honorable Discharge is recommended.
f. If the officer declines to elect one of the options listed in d above and if an Honorable or General Discharge
(Under Honorable Conditions) is recommended, CG, HRC, will forward the case to the Secretary of the Army for final
decision. The GOSCA will make a formal recommendation concerning the options submitted by the officer.
g. If the officer declines to elect one of the options listed in d, above, and if an Other Than Honorable Discharge is
recommended, the case will be processed as if the officer was a nonprobationary officer.
h. CG, HRC, will forward the case to the DASA-RB.
i. The DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA) may direct—
(1) Retention.
(2) Discharge.
(3) Referral to a Board of Inquiry.
j. Action by the DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate, acting for the Secretary of the Army, is final.
k. When the DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate, directs the officer’s retention, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) will close the case and notify the officer through the GOSCA.
l. When theDASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate, approves the elimination, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A) will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 65

m. When the DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate, refers the case to a Board of Inquiry, procedures in table
4–1, steps 10 through 19 will be followed.
4–21. Steps for processing an elimination of a probationary officer

The required steps for processing the elimination of a probationary officer are as shown in table 4–2.
Table 4–2
Processing elimination of a probationary officer
1 PPAA The initiating official (para 4–18a(1) or (2) or (3) or (4) above) notifies the officer in writing that
BN S–1 elimination action has been initiated and that he or she is required to show cause for retention on
C&S AD (fig 4–1). Initiates a DA Form 268. (See AR 600–8–2.)
2 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer of the reasons supporting the elimination action and the
BN S–1 factual allegations supporting the reasons. Only applicable reasons as outlined in paragraph 4–2
C&S (or para 4–22b for homosexual conduct) that can be supported by specific factual allegations and
evidence may be the basis for eliminations. Evidence to support the elimination must be able to
stand on its own merits. Prior coordination with a servicing judge advocate or legal advisor is re-
quired for actions initiated by the GOSCA. Advises the officer that he or she may—
a. Tender resignation in lieu of elimination (para 4–24).
b. Request discharge in lieu of elimination (para 4–24).
c. Apply for retirement in lieu of elimination if otherwise eligible for voluntary retirement as stated
in paragraph 6–17. Voluntary retirement application will be amended to specifically state that the
application is submitted in lieu of elimination.
3 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that he or she has 30 calendar days to acknowledge in
BN S–1 writing, to prepare a written statement or rebuttal, and/ or to elect one of the options stated in step
C&S 2 above. Advises the officer of the least favorable discharge and characterization that he or she
may receive. An officer separated solely for substandard performance (para 4–2a) will receive an
Honorable Discharge. If separated for reason(s) under paragraph 4–2b or 4–22h (homosexual
conduct), an officer may receive an Under Other Than Honorable Discharge. If an Honorable or
General (Under Honorable Conditions) discharge is recommended, there will be no Board of In-
quiry unless directed by the DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate.
4 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that he or she may consult with the local finance and ac-
BN S–1 counting officer concerning possible entitlement to separation pay.
C&S
5 PPAA The initiating official advises the officer that if he or she requests resignation or discharge in lieu of
BN S–1 elimination action, he or she will be separated as stated below.
C&S a. Not later than 30 calendar days after receipt of notification that request for resignation or dis-
charge was approved (only when separated solely for substandard performance). Release will not
be prior to the 30th day without the officer’s consent.
b. Not later than 14 calendar days or earlier than 5 calendar days after receipt of notification that
the request for resignation or discharge was approved when stationed in CONUS.
c. For an officer assigned OCONUS (except as stated in a above), he or she will be returned to
the CONUS separation TP/TA no later than 21 calendar days after receipt of written notification
that the request for resignation or discharge was approved and will be separated no later than 5
calendar after arrival at the CONUS TP/TA.
6 C&S The GOSCA personally signs the memorandum.
7 PPAA The GOSCA furnishes a copy of the notification memorandum directly to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
BN S–1 (AHRC–OPD–A).
C&S
8 SLDR The officer responds with acknowledgement of receipt (fig 2–4). Submits a written statement or re-
buttal and/or elects and submits an option at step 2 above to the initiating officer within 30 calen-
dar days.
a. The statement or rebuttal may be prepared with the assistance of an officer of the JAGC or
civilian counsel obtained by the officer at no expense to the Government.
b. The statement or rebuttal should contain any pertinent facts bearing on the question of the of-
ficer’s elimination. Documents submitted must be legible and reproducible. They may be sworn or
unsworn.
c. Undergo a separation physical examination within 5 duty days if an option is selected.
66 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 4–2
Processing elimination of a probationary officer—Continued
9 C&S The initiating official (CG, HRC, or the GOSCA, as appropriate), on receipt of the officer’s state-
ment or rebuttal and/or option selection, does as follows:
a. Closes the case. (See paras 4–22 and 4–23 for homosexual conduct.) (Prior to closing cases
initiated under para 4–18a(3) or (4), CG, HRC, will coordinate with the initiating official.) (The
GOSCA may only close a case that he or she initiated.)
b. If the officer elects one of the options listed at step 2, forwards the appropriate application
and all elimination documents directly and expeditiously to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A). Recommends approval or disapproval of the application and includes the point
of contact (name and telephone number).
c. If the officer declines to elect one of the options, and an Honorable or General Discharge
(Under Honorable Conditions) is recommended, forwards the case directly to CDR,
HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). Include the point of contact (name and telephone number).
d. If the officer declines to elect one of the options and if an Under Other Than Honorable Dis-
charge is recommended, the elimination action will be processed under the procedures for a non-
probationary officer at table 4–1, steps 10 through 19, then return to step 11 below.
e. If the case is not closed, determine whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending
or appropriate (para 4–3a).
10 PPAA On receipt of separation instructions, take action to separate the officer. Final release orders and
(TP/TA) forms cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section V
Task: Process Elimination of an Officer for Homosexual Conduct
4–22. Rules for processing an elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct

a. AR 600–20 contains general policies concerning homosexual conduct, including statutory provisions, pertinent
definitions, and guidelines for command-directed fact-finding inquiries. AR 195–2 provides guidance on criminal
investigation of sexual misconduct by the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command and other DOD Law Enforce-
ment organizations. AR 380–67 offers guidance on personnel security and clearance matters related to homosexual
conduct.
b. Homosexual conduct is grounds for separation from the Army under the criteria and terms set forth below.
Homosexual conduct includes homosexual acts, a statement by an officer that demonstrates a propensity or intent to
engage in homosexual acts, or a homosexual marriage or attempted marriage. A statement by an officer that demon-
strates a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts is grounds for separation not because it reflects the officer’s
sexual orientation but because the statement indicates a likelihood that the officer engages in or will engage in
homosexual acts. An officer’s sexual orientation is considered a personal and private manner and is not a bar to
continued service under this section unless manifested by homosexual conduct in the manner described below. Except
as indicated, a officer will be separated if one or more of the following approved findings have been made by the
separation authority:
(1) The officer has engaged in, attempted to engage in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts,
unless there are further approved findings that the officer has demonstrated that—
(a) Such acts are a departure from the officer’s usual and customary behavior;
(b) Such acts under all the circumstances are unlikely to recur;
(c) Such acts were not accomplished by use of force, coercion, or intimidation;
(d) Under the particular circumstances of the case, the officer’s continued presence in the Army is consistent with
the interests of the Army in maintaining proper discipline, good order, and morale; and
(e) The officer does not have a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts.
(f) In determining whether retention is appropriate, separation boards/authorities must ensure that all of the forego-
ing limited conditions are met. Additionally, a determination as to whether retention is warranted under the limited
circumstances is required if the officer clearly and specifically raises such limited circumstances.
(2) The officer has made a statement that he or she is a homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there
are further approved finding that the officer has demonstrated that he or she is not a person who engages in, attempts to
engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts. A statement by a officer that he or
she is homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, creates a rebuttable presumption that the officer engages in,
attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts. The rebuttable
presumption provision will be specifically included in the initiation of the elimination memorandum (fig 5–1). The
officer will be advised of this presumption and given the opportunity to rebut the presumption by presenting evidence
demonstrating that he or she does not engage in, attempt to engage in, have a propensity to engage in, or intend to
engage in homosexual acts. Propensity means more than an abstract preference or desire to engage in homosexual acts;
it indicates a likelihood that a person engages or will engage in homosexual acts. In determining whether an officer has
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 67

successfully rebutted the presumption that he or she engages in, attempts to engage in, or has a propensity or intent to
engage in homosexual acts, some or all of the following may be considered:
(a) Whether the officer has engaged in homosexual acts;
(b) The officer’s credibility;
(c) Testimony from others about the officer’s past conduct, character, and credibility;
(d) The nature and circumstances of the officer’s statement;
(e) Any other evidence relevant to whether the officer is likely to engage in homosexual acts (this list is not
exhaustive; any other relevant evidence may also be considered).
(3) The officer has married or attempted to marry a person known to be of the same sex (as evidenced by the
external anatomy of the persons involved).
(4) The officer will bear the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence throughout the proceedings that
retention is warranted under the limited circumstances described in paragraphs (1) and (2) except in cases where the
officer’s conduct was solely the result of a desire to avoid or terminate military service.
c. Separation is not required when a determination is made that—
(1) The officer engaged in acts, made statements, or married or attempted to marry a person known to be of the
same biological sex for the purpose of avoiding military service; and
(2) Separation of the officer would not be in the best interest of the Army.
d. Subsequent to the original initiation of elimination action, succeeding actions required to dispose of the case will
be attended to vigorously. Except for delays required to protect the rights of the respondent, prompt attention and
expeditious handling will be given to elimination cases.
e. A nonprobationary officer (and a probationary officer recommended for a discharge of Under Other Than
Honorable Conditions) recommended for elimination due to homosexual conduct is entitled to a Board of Inquiry and a
Board of Review.
f. An officer recommended for elimination due to homosexual conduct will undergo a medical evaluation.
g. An officer recommended for elimination due to homosexual conduct will have a psychiatric evaluation when
requested by—
(1) The officer.
(2) The examining physician.
(3) The commander that recommended separation.
(4) The Board of Inquiry.
h. The type of discharge an officer receives will reflect the characterization of service. An officer may receive a
discharge Under Other Than Honorable Conditions when there is a finding that during the current term of service, the
officer attempted, solicited, or committed a homosexual act—
(1) By using force, coercion, or intimidation.
(2) With a person under age 16.
(3) With a subordinate in circumstances that violate customary military superior-subordinate relationships.
(4) Openly in public view.
(5) For compensation.
(6) Aboard a military vessel, aircraft, or another location subject to military control, which had or was likely to have
an adverse impact on discipline, good order, or morale. Because of the close proximity of other members of the Armed
Forces under these circumstances, privacy cannot reasonably be expected.
i. A board convened to determine whether an officer should be separated for homosexual conduct will follow the
procedures authorized in appropriate paragraphs of this regulation except for the following:
(1) If a Board of Inquiry or Review finds that one or more of the circumstances under b above, is supported by the
evidence, the board will recommend elimination as appropriate unless the board finds that retention is required under
the limited circumstances described above.
(2) If the board does not find that there is sufficient evidence that one or more of the circumstances authorizing
separation has occurred, the board will recommend retention unless the case involves another basis for separation for
which the officer has been duly notified.
(3) The burden of proving that retention is required under the limited circumstances rests with the officer except in
cases where the officer’s conduct was solely the result of a desire to avoid or terminate military service.
(4) Specific findings regarding the existence of the limited circumstances requiring an officer’s retention set forth
inb, above, are required to be made by a Board of Inquiry or Review only if—
(a) The officer specifically presents the limited circumstances; and
(b) The board relies on such circumstances to justify the officer’s retention.
j. Upon final approval by the DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate, of elimination proceedings against any
68 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

officer of the active Army, that officer, regardless of component, will be discharged as the result of such proceedings.
The office of HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will forward separation instructions to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
4–23. Steps for processing an elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct

The required steps for processing an elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct are as shown in table 4–3.
Table 4–3
Processing elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct
1 BN S–1 Commander receives information that an officer may require that elimination action be initiated be-
PPAA cause of homosexual conduct or the officer makes a self-admitted written statement that he or she
is homosexual or bisexual.
2 BN S–1 The commander inquires thoroughly and comprehensively into the matter and ascertains all the
PPAA facts in accordance with AR 600–20.
3 BN S–1 The commander initiates an investigation if there is any credible evidence to believe that a basis
PPAA for elimination exists due to homosexual conduct in accordance with AR 600–20.
4 BN S–1 The commander, when the information is sufficient enough to authorize investigation, takes neces-
PPAA sary action to protect the security of the command. This includes suspension of the officer’s secu-
rity clearance (if any) and denial of access to classified defense information, until the case is
closed.
5 BN S–1 The commander initiates a DA Form 268. (See AR 600–8–2.)
PPAA
6 BN S–1 When an investigation is required, AR 195–2 provides guidance on criminal investigations of sex-
PPAA ual misconduct by CID and other law enforcement organizations. However, CID Regulation 195–1
states that CID will not normally investigate allegations of adult private consensual sexual miscon-
duct if that offense is the only offense involved unless referred by a commander or upon approval
by CG or Deputy Commander, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command.
7 BN S–1 The commander, when the investigation substantiates the allegations—
PPAA a. Refers the officer for a medical examination and mental status evaluation.
b. Refers to AR 380–67 on personal security and clearance matters related to homosexual con-
duct. Revocation of security will be according to AR 380–67, chapter 8.
8 C&S A physician conducts a medical evaluation that includes a mental status evaluation SF Form 600
(Health Record-Chronological Record of Medical Care).
9 C&S A psychiatrist conducts a psychiatric evaluation (when required). Includes in the diagnosis an opin-
ion of whether—
a. The officer was able to distinguish right from wrong at the time of the conduct under investi-
gation.
b. The officer currently has the mental capacity to understand board and judicial proceedings
and participate in own defense.
c. The officer is suffering from an incapacitating mental illness and whether the illness was prob-
ably the cause of the homosexual conduct.
10 C&S The medical treatment facility commander forwards the original medical evaluation (including the
psychiatric study, if any) to the unit commander and ensures a copy of each report is filed in the
officer’s health record.
11 BN S–1 The commander ensures that all facts indicating homosexual conduct be recorded properly. The
PPAA file will contain the following:
a. Officer’s date and place of birth.
b. Amount of active service.
c. Date and current period of service.
d. Statement of witnesses (UCMJ, art 31).
e. Medical evaluation reports.
f. Officer’s statement (in their own behalf if it is desired).
12 BN S–1 The commander, if there is not sufficient evidence to make a recommendation for elimination,
PPAA stops the action.
13 BN S–1 The commander, if there is sufficient evidence, forwards the file with recommendation for elimina-
PPAA tion through command channels to the GOSCA for processing. Intermediate commanders may
take one of the following actions:
a. Recommend disapproval of recommendation because there is not sufficient evidence that
one or more of the circumstances authorizing separation under paragraph 4–22b has occurred.
b. Recommend approval of the commander’s recommendation and forward the file to the GOS-
CA.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 69

Table 4–3
Processing elimination of an officer for homosexual conduct—Continued
14 C&S The GOSCA may disapprove the recommendation for elimination, close the case and return it to
the originator due to insufficient evidence that one or more of the circumstances authorizing sepa-
ration under paragraph 4–22b has occurred or may approve the recommendation and notify the
officer in writing that elimination action has been initiated and that he or she is required to show
cause for retention on active duty.
a. When the case is for a probationary officer, follow steps 1 through 10 of table 4–2 and step
15 below. If the officer declines to elect one of the options and if an Under Other Than Honorable
Conditions Discharge is recommended, the elimination action will be processed under the actions
at table 4–1, steps 1 through 19, and step 15 below. If the DASA-RB or ASA (M&RA), as appropri-
ate, directs a Board of Inquiry, the elimination action will be further processed under table 4–1,
steps 10 through 19, and then return to step 15 below.
b. When the case is for a nonprobationary officer, follow steps 3 through 19 of table 4–1 and
then return to step 15 below.
15 PPAA On receipt of separation instructions, takes action to separate the officer. Release orders and
Section VI
Task: Process an Option that an Officer Elects while Elimination Action Is Pending
4–24. Rules for processing an option that an officer elects while elimination action is pending
a. An officer identified for elimination may, at any time during or prior to the final action in the elimination case,
elect one of the following options (as appropriate):
(1) Submit a resignation in lieu of elimination.
(2) Request discharge in lieu of elimination.
(3) Apply for retirement in lieu of elimination if otherwise eligible.
b. When an option is elected, the GOSCA may suspend elimination proceedings pending final action on the option
elected by the officer. If prior to final action on an officer’s resignation in lieu of elimination, the officer is retained by
a show-cause board, board of review, or the GOSCA, the officer’s request for resignation becomes void.
c. Any officer who has been the subject of any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion from an officially
documented investigation, proceeding or inquiry (except minor traffic infractions) since the officer’s last promotion,
will have the case forwarded to the Army Grade Determination Review Board for a grade determination under AR 15-
80 to determine the highest grade the officer satisfactorily held while on AD, provided that such information is
reflected, or should be reflected by regulation, in the officer’s OMPF. Final retirement grade determination is made by
DASA-RB or ASA(M&RA), as appropriate. The office of HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) forwards the following:
(1) Retirement application.
(2) The elimination notification memorandum (to include all supporting documentation).
(3) Officer rebuttal (if any).
(4) OMPF.
d. When an officer submits a resignation in lieu of elimination or a request for discharge in lieu of elimination, the
officer waives the right to a hearing before a Board of Inquiry, and the case will be processed without convening a
Board of Inquiry.
e. An officer may wish to waive the right to a Board of Inquiry contingent upon receiving a characterization of
service more favorable than the least favorable characterization authorized for the reason for elimination set forth in the
notice of elimination.
(1) Officers wishing to submit a conditional waiver will submit a completed Resignation in Lieu of Elimination (see
fig 4-5) or a Request for Discharge in Lieu of Elimination (see fig 4–7).
(2) Commanders will ensure that an officer has had an opportunity to consult with counsel before waiving the right
to a hearing before a Board of Inquiry.
f. The appropriate separation authority may approve or disapprove the conditional waiver.
g. If the conditional waiver is disapproved, the case will be referred to a Board of Inquiry unless there is a
subsequent resignation in lieu of elimination or request for discharge in lieu of elimination, where the officer
unconditionally waives the right to a hearing before a Board of Inquiry.
h. Upon final determination, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will forward appropriate separation instructions to
the appropriate PSC/MPD.
4–25. Steps for processing an option that officer elects while elimination action is pending
The required steps for processing an option that officer elects while elimination action is pending are as shown in table
4–4.
70 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 4–4
Processing an option that officer elects while elimination action is pending
1 SLDR Selects an option.

a. Resignation, if reason for elimination is substandard performance of duty. (Use format shown
in fig 4–4.)
b. Resignation, if reason for elimination is substandard performance and/or misconduct, moral or
professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security. (Use format shown in fig 4–5.)
c. Discharge, if reason for elimination is substandard performance of duty. (Use format shown in
fig 4–6.)
d. Discharge, if reason for elimination is substandard performance and/or misconduct, moral or
professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security. (Use format shown in fig 4–7.)
e. Retirement. (Use format shown in figure 6–1, amended as required to specifically state that
the application is submitted in lieu of elimination proceedings.)
2 PPAA Processes the option. Determines whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or ap-
BN S–1 propriate (para 4–3a). The commander makes recommendation for approval or disapproval and
for type of discharge and forwards to the GOSCA with the following documents:
a. Elimination recommendation memorandum (GOSCA to officer).
b. Self-admitted homosexual conduct statement (if applicable).
c. Report of investigation (if applicable).
d. Medical examination and mental status evaluation (if applicable).
e. DA Form 268.
3 C&S The GOSCA makes recommendation for approval or disapproval and for type of discharge to be
furnished and immediately forwards the option request, to include all supporting documents to
CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), with an information copy to the GCMCA (if different from
the GOSCA) concerned.
4 C&S The GOSCA advises CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), in writing of the status of the Board
of Inquiry proceedings.
5 PPAA On receipt of separation instructions, takes action to separate the officer. Release orders and
(TP/TA) forms will cite the regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 71

Figure 4–1. Format guidance for Board of Inquiry verbatim report
72 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 4–1. Format guidance for Board of Inquiry verbatim report—Continued
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 73

74 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 75

76 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 4–2. Board of Inquiry data sheet
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 77

Figure 4–2. Board of Inquiry data sheet—Continued
78 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 4–3. Sample format for initiation of elimination
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 79

Figure 4–3. Sample format for initiation of elimination—Continued
80 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 4–4. Sample format for resignation in lieu of elimination proceedings (substandard performance)
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 81

Figure 4–5. Sample format for resignation in lieu of elimination proceedings (substandard performance of duty and/or
misconduct, moral or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security)
82 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 4–6. Sample Format for Discharge in Lieu of Elimination Proceedings (For RA officers only - substandard proceedings)
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 83

Figure 4–7. Sample format for discharge in lieu of elimination proceedings (Substandard performance of duty and/or
misconduct, moral, or professional dereliction, or in the interest of national security)
84 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Chapter 5
Miscellaneous Types of Separations
Section I
Scope
5–1. Overview
This chapter prescribes disposition and procedures concerning miscellaneous types of separations whereby an officer
may be dismissed, released, separated, and discharged from AD. In addition it provides procedures whereby officers on
AD or retired may be dropped from the rolls of the Army.
5–2. Authority
The final decision concerning acceptance of all requests for separation under this chapter will be made by HRC or
HRC–St. Louis (as appropriate).
a. The Secretary of the Army will direct discharge of officers through orders.
b. An officer whose discharge has been directed will be separated on the date specified in DA orders or as directed
by HRC and HRC–St. Louis (as appropriate).
Section II
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Lack of Jurisdiction
5–3. Rules for processing separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction

a. If a U.S. court or judge orders the release of an officer from AD, the CG, HRC, or CG, HRC–St. Louis (as
applicable) will take the appropriate action to direct the release from military control of the officer concerned.
b. Similar action will be taken on the final determination of a convening authority of a general or special court-
martial, a military judge, a president of a special court-martial, or a military appellate court that an individual is not
currently a member of the Army.
c. This paragraph and the appropriate SPD code from AR 635–5– 1 will be cited as the authority for separation.
5–4. Steps for processing separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction

The steps required for processing separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction are as shown in table 5–1.
Table 5–1
Separation of an officer due to lack of jurisdiction
1 SLDR When served with an order or writ, he or she immediately reports it to The Judge Advocate Gener-
PPAA al, as directed per AR 27–40, paragraph 3–3.
2 PPAA Notifies CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), by electronic message to include the information
C&S contained in the Advisory Report furnished to The Judge Advocate General.
Section III
Task: Process Discharge of Active Duty List Chaplain who Loses Professional Qualifications due to
the Withdrawal of Ecclesiastical Endorsement
5–5. Rules for processing discharge of an active duty list chaplain who loses professional
qualifications due to a withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement
a. Chaplains are required to possess a valid ecclesiastical endorsement (DD Form 2088) from an authorized
Religious Organization (RO) for both initial appointment and continuation on active duty. If a RO endorsing agent
withdraws a chaplain’s ecclesiastical endorsement, then the officer immediately loses their chaplain status and must
cease all religious activities, such as, performance of rites, ceremonies, services, pastoral counseling, and so forth.
b. Once notified by the Office of the Chief of Chaplains (OCCH) of a withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement, a
chaplain must select one of the options listed in Table 5-2, step 1 below. However, if the chaplain fails to indicate an
option to the OCCH within 30 days of notification, he or she will be immediately processed under this section for
involuntary separation from active duty unless such separation is more appropriate for other reasons under Chapter 4
(Eliminations).
c. Secretary of the Army makes the final determination.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 85

d. Separations under this section will be Honorable and a DD Form 256A will be issued.
5–6. Steps for processing discharge of an active duty list chaplain who loses professional
qualifications due to a withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement
The steps required for processing the discharge of an ADL chaplain who loses professional qualifications due to a
withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement are shown in table 5–2.
Table 5–2
Discharge due to loss of professional qualifications due to withdrawal of ecclesiastical endorsement
1 DACH Upon notification of a loss of ecclesiastical endorsement by a RO, the Chief of Chaplains will notify
the chaplain (in writing) and advise him or her of their—
a. Right to counsel (military counsel or civilian counsel obtained at own expense).
b. Involuntary separation from active duty if he or she fails to submit an acknowledgment and
option preference within 30 calendar days of official notification.
c. Choice of the following options:
(1) Seek another ecclesiastical endorsement (officer has 90 calendar days to provide a new DD
Form 2088 to the OCCH.)
(2) Apply for branch transfer according to AR 614–100, chapter 4.
(3) Submit request for voluntary retirement (if eligible).
(4) Submit request for voluntary resignation.
d. In accordance with this regulation, involuntary separation from AD will occur if the chaplain is
denied a branch transfer or cannot obtain a new DD Form 2088 (Statement of Ecclesiastical Certi-
fication) from a valid RO.
2 SLDR Makes option selection and submits paperwork to OCCH.
3 DACH a. Chaplain provides new DD Form 2088 to OCCH. The DACH-PEA files the new endorsement
in the chaplain’s Career Management Information File (CMIF) and makes appropriate changes to
the officer’s OMPF and ORB.
b. Process the application for branch transfer according to AR 614–100, chapter 4.
c. When either d or e below is applicable, determines whether medical board or PEB proceed-
ings are pending or appropriate.
d. When a chaplain requests retirement, processes the application according to chapter 6.
e. When a chaplain requests resignation, processes the request according to paragraphs 3–5
and 3–6.
f. Final separation orders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR
635–5–1.
Section IV
Task: Process Separation of an Officer who does not Consent to Recall to Active Duty from
Temporary Disability Retired List
5–7. Rules for processing separation of an officer who does not consent to recall to active duty from
the Temporary Disability Retired List
a. An officer on the TDRL who does not consent to return to AD after they are found physically fit will be
discharged unless they are permanently retired under another provision of law.
b. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD) will forward to the officer a notification memorandum concerning removal from
the TDRL.
c. Separations under this section will be Under Honorable Conditions. A DD Form 256A will be provided based on
the officer’s characterization of service before placement on the TDRL.
5–8. Steps for processing separation of an officer who does not consent to recall to active duty from
the Temporary Disability Retired List
The steps required for processing separation of an officer who does not consent to recall to AD from the TDRL are as
shown in table 5–3.
86 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 5–3
Separation for failure to consent to active duty recall from Temporary Disability Retired List
1 C&S HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD) separates (to include the final order) an officer who fails to con-
sent to recall to AD from the TDRL. Prepares and furnishes to the officer discharge orders and the
appropriate discharge certificate. Final separation orders and forms will cite regulatory authority
and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section V
Task: Process Separation of Commissioned Officers and Chief Warrant Officers who are Twice
Nonselected for Active Duty List Promotion by an HQDA Centralized Board
5–9. Rules for processing separation of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers who are
twice nonselected for active duty list promotion by an HQDA centralized board
a. Commissioned officers and chief warrant officers on the active duty list twice nonselected for promotion to the
rank of captain, major, or lieutenant colonel and CW3, CW4, or CW5 will be involuntarily released from or discharged
unless they are—
(1) Selectively continued (see AR 600–8–29, para 1–14).
(2) Within 2 years of retirement (completes 18 or more years AFS on their scheduled release date).
(3) Retired.
(4) A health professions officer. These officers shall be retained on active duty until completion of their active duty
service obligation prior to discharge, unless sooner retired or discharged under another provision of law (10 USC 632
(c) (1)).
b. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will forward the notification memorandum (that states the officer’s options)
and, if applicable,“acknowledgment of notification of nonselection” for ADL promotion to the commander of the
nonselected officer.
c. Commissioned officers and chief warrant officers (except as stated in d and e below) will be separated on the 1st
day of the 7th calendar month after approval of the promotion board’s report unless earlier release is voluntarily
requested or retention on AD in a Reserve status is approved by the Secretary of the Army or their designee.
d. An officer may request an earlier separation date or submit a resignation, for example, to accept an appointment
as a warrant officer or for continuing on active duty in an enlisted status (AR 601–280) (whichever applies and if
eligible).
e. An officer or and warrant officer who is within 2 years of qualifying for retirement under chapter 6 (20 years
active Federal service) on scheduled release date and who can so qualify prior to attaining the maximum age will be
retained on active duty until the last day of the month following the month he or she qualifies for retirement.
Maximum ages are specified in chapter 2, section XI (RC, age 60 or for warrant officer, age 62) or chapter 6, section
VII (RA, age 62).
f. An officer or warrant officer eligible for retirement under chapter 6 may apply for retirement to be effective not
later than the first day of the seventh month beginning after the month in which the President or Secretary of the Army
(as applicable) approves the report of the board that considered the officer or warrant officer the second time.
g. If otherwise eligible, an officer may submit a resignation to continue a military career in an enlisted status, or a
commissioned officer may submit a resignation to be appointed as a USAR warrant officer. The resignation date will
be not later than the mandatory discharge or release date. For a warrant officer (with only warrant officer status), the
resignation will not be later than the mandatory discharge or release date.
h. When an officer’s case is referred to a HQDA Special Selection Board for promotion reconsideration (AR
600–8–29, chap 7), the officer will continue to be processed for separation as scheduled. However, when reconsidera-
tion is not completed by the scheduled separation date, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will temporarily suspend
the separation date, pending completion. When the board’s decision is unfavorable, the officer will be separated not
later than 30 calendar days after their receipt of notification.
i. An officer’s discharge under this paragraph will be under Honorable conditions and a DD Form 256A will be
issued.
5–10. Steps for processing separation of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers who are
twice nonselected for active duty list promotion by an HQDA centralized board
The steps required for processing separation of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers who are twice
nonselected for ADL promotion by an HQDA centralized board are as shown in table 5–4.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 87

Table 5–4
Twice nonselected for promotion separation (HQDA Board)
1 PPAA The commander notifies the non-selected officer no earlier than 2 days before the release of the
BN S–1 appropriate promotion list. Counsels the officer regarding options and ensures the officer returns
the “Acknowledgment of notification of Nonselection” to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A),
by the suspense date. Files a copy of the notification memorandum and the acknowledgment in
the officer’s MPF until the officer is separated.
2 PPAA Reports a dual status officer to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), for processing.
3 PPAA To prevent a break in service, when an officer elects to continue on AD in another status (for ex-
ample, enlistment or appointment as a warrant officer), forwards the request for resignation or dis-
charge (fig 5–1 or fig 5–2) as follows (ensures the officer states in the memorandum of resignation
or discharge that he or she will not be entitled to separation pay):
a. For a commissioned officer, not later than 3 months before the mandatory discharge or re-
lease date.
b. For a warrant officer, as soon as possible after receipt of the mandatory discharge.
4 PPAA Final separation orders and forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
TP/TA
Section VI
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Nonselection of a Field Promotion
5–11. Rules for separation of an officer due to nonselection of a field promotion

a. An active duty list officer not recommended for promotion to the grade of 1LT or CW2 (AR 600–8–29, chap 3)
will be separated not later than 90 calendar days after the Promotion Review Authority approves the nonrecommnda-
tion for promotion. A warrant officer within 2 years of retirement is excluded.
b. With the exception of a dual status officer, the SAA may approve early release of an officer or warrant officer on
the active duty list.
c. Officers separated under this paragraph will receive a DD Form 256A.
5–12. Steps for processing separation of an officer due to nonselection of a field promotion
The steps required for processing separation of an officer due to nonselection of a field promotion are as shown in
table 5–5.
Table 5–5
Field promotion nonselection separation
1 PPAA Determines whether medical board or PEB proceedings are pending or appropriate (para 1–22).
BN S–1 The commander reports a dual status officer to HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) for processing.
2 PPAA Ensures officer is separated not later than the scheduled release date. Final separation orders and
(TP/TA) forms will cite regulatory authority and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1. Forwards a copy of DA
Form 78–R (Recommendation for Promotion to 1LT/CW2) with all enclosures and comments) to—
a. CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–appropriate career management division).
b. CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSR).
Section VII
Task: Process Separation of an Officer due to Conviction by Foreign Tribunal
5–13. Rules for processing separation of an officer due to conviction by foreign tribunal
a. An officer will be discharged when they have been convicted by a foreign tribunal and either of the following
applies:
(1) The officer has been sentenced to death or imprisonment for more than 6 months, regardless of whether the
sentence was suspended.
(2) Regardless of actual sentence imposed, the officer has been convicted of an offense for which a sentence of
more than 6–months of confinement is authorized by the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, appendix 12.
(When the offense is not listed in the Maximum Punishments Chart or not closely related to an offense listed, the
maximum punishments authorized by the United States or District of Columbia Code (whichever is less) will apply.)
88 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

b. HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will make final determination as to the officer’s disposition and provide
separation instructions or guidance for further processing under chapter 4 (whichever applies) to the CONUS MACOM.
5–14. Steps for processing the separation of an officer due to conviction by foreign tribunal
The steps required for processing the separation of an officer due to conviction by foreign tribunal are as shown in
table 5–6.
Table 5–6
Processing separation due to conviction by foreign tribunal
1 PPAA The OCONUS MACOM forwards to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), a report of an officer
BN S–1 who is convicted after final action has been taken by foreign authorities. The report will contain—
C&S a. A recommendation as to administrative discharge or other disposition.
b. A copy of the official United States observer’s report of trial or a transcript of the trial, if ob-
tainable.
c. Officer’s name, grade, Social Security number, branch, and organizational assignment.
d. Alleged offense (includes all pertinent facts and circumstances).
e. Name of court, date, and place of trial.
f. Offense(s) of which found guilty, sentence imposed, and whether suspended.
g. Matters in mitigation, extenuation, or aggravation.
h. Appellate action, if any, and results.
i. Whether further action is possible or recommended.
2 PPAA The OCONUS MACOM, when HRC authorizes an officer’s discharge in a foreign country, informs
BN S–1 the United States diplomatic mission in the country of such action.
C&S
3 PPAA Upon receipt of separation instructions, takes action to separate the officer.
(TP/TA)
Section VIII
Task: Process an Officer who is Dropped from the Army Rolls
5–15. Rules for processing an officer who is dropped from the Army rolls
a. Under 10 USC 1161 and 12684, the Secretary of the Army or their designee may drop any commissioned officer
from the rolls of the Army who—
(1) Is not entitled to receive retired pay and has been found guilty by civil authorities of any offense and sentenced
to confinement in a Federal or State penitentiary or correctional institution and their sentence has become final.
(2) Has been absent without leave (AWOL) for at least 3 months.
(3) Is deprived of retired pay under title 5, USC, chapter 83, subchapter II.
b. An RA warrant officer who has not been commissioned may not be dropped from the rolls under (1) or (2),
above.
c. Commander, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC-OPD–A), will issue separation instructions to drop the officer from the
Army rolls, when appropriate.
d. Commander, HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR), must release USAR AGR officers from AGR status.
5–16. Steps for processing an officer who is dropped from the Army rolls
The steps required for processing an officer who is dropped from the Army rolls are as shown in table 5–7.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 89

Table 5–7
Dropped from the rolls
1 PPAA The commander, when information is received that indicates an officer warrants being dropped
BN S–1 from the rolls of the Army, forwards such information through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A). Includes—
a. A detailed statement (including documentary evidence) why the officer may be dropped from
the Army rolls.
b. When appropriate, a certified copy of the court order conviction or letter from the warden of
the penitentiary or correctional institution verifying the officer’s confinement.
2 PPAA Upon receipt of separation instructions, takes action to separate the officer. When separation is
(TP/TA) accomplished, forwards officer fingerprints to the FBI as required in AR 190–47, paragraph 5–2,
and AR 635–10, paragraph 3–15.
Section IX
Task: Process Dismissal of an Officer due to General Courts-Martial Proceedings
5–17. Rules for processing dismissal of an officer due to general courts-martial proceedings
a. An officer convicted and sentenced to dismissal as a result of GCM proceedings will be processed pending
appellate review of such proceedings as follows:
(1) An RA officer will be retained on AD until the appellate review is completed or placed on excess leave in
accordance with AR 600–8–10.
(2) An RC officer may be released from AD pending completion of the appellate review, under paragraphs 2–33 and
2–34, or placed on excess leave in accordance with AR 600–8–10 in lieu of REFRAD.
b. The HRC will make the final determination regarding retention or separation. Separation instructions will be
issued by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) to the appropriate PSC/MPD.
5–18. Steps for processing dismissal of an officer due to general courts-martial proceedings
The steps required for processing dismissal of an officer due to general courts-martial proceedings are as shown in
table 5–8.
Table 5–8
Dismissal due to general courts-martial proceedings
1 PPAA The commander forwards to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), a report of an officer who
BN S–1 meets the criteria in the above rule. The report will contain the following:
C&S a. Officer’s name, grade, Social Security number, branch, and organizational assignment.
b. Alleged offense (includes all pertinent facts and circumstances).
2 PPAA Upon receipt of separation instructions, separates the officer and forwards fingerprints to the FBI
(TP/TA) as required in AR 190–47, paragraph 10–2, and AR 635–10, paragraph 3–15.
90 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 5–1. Sample format for resignation (nonselection for promotion)
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 91

Figure 5–2. Sample format for request for discharge (nonselection for promotion)
Chapter 6
Retirements
Section I
Overview
6–1. The officer retirement program

a. This chapter applies to nondisability retirement of ADL commissioned and warrant officers on AD to include
AGR commissioned and warrant officers who have 20 years or more of AFS.
b. A commissioned officer, in the rank of major and below may retire in the highest rank served satisfactorily on
AD for 6 or more months unless entitled by law to a higher grade (Title 10, United States Code, Section 1370(a)(1),).
c. A commissioned officer must serve on AD 3 years in grade to retire in rank above major and below lieutenant
general. However, the Secretary of Defense has authorized the Secretary of the Army to waive this requirement in
individual cases involving extreme hardship or exceptional or unusual circumstances (10 USC 1370(a)(2)).
d. Under 10 USC 1370(c), an officer who is serving in or who has served in the grade of general (O-10) or
92 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

lieutenant general (O-9) may be retired in that grade only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the
President and Congress that the officer served on active duty satisfactorily in that grade.
e. Generally, unless entitled to a higher retired grade under some other provision of law, or reduced in accordance
with a grade determination review conducted under the provisions of AR 15–80, a warrant officer retires as determined
by the Secretary of the Army in the permanent Regular or Reserve warrant officer grade, if any, that he or she held on
the day before retirement or in the higher warrant officer grade, if any, in which he or she served on active duty
satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, for a period of more than 30 days (10 USC 1371).
f. When an action is initiated against a commissioned officer with a view to trying such officer by court-martial, the
Secretary of the Army may delay that officer’s retirement (without prejudice) until the action is completed (10 USC
639).
g. All retirements, except for disability separations, involving commissioned and warrant officers who, since their
last promotion, have been the subject of any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented
investigation, proceeding or inquiry (except minor traffic infractions) will be forwarded to ASA (M&RA) in accord-
ance with AR 15-80, for a grade determination, provided such information is reflected, or should be reflected by
regulation, in the officer’s OMPF. Examples of such findings or conclusions include, but are not limited to, a
memorandum of reprimand; nonjudicial punishment under Article 15; UCMJ, court-martial, or civilian conviction.
Even if the information described above is not required to be filed in the officer’s OMPF, the separation authority may
forward any retirement that contains information deemed substantiated, adverse, and material to determination of
retired grade.
6–2. Computation of service

a. There are different types of creditable military service. Each type is computed according to the applicable
provisions of Federal law for the various types of retirement. Active Federal service (AFS) is applicable for retirement
under this chapter. For mandatory retirement of an RA commissioned officer, AFS may include constructive service
(for a commissioned officer on active duty on 14 September 1981) and is computed to determine whether—
(1) An RA or RC officer may retire voluntarily.
(2) An RA commissioned or warrant officer must be retired mandatorily.
(3) A warrant officer may be advanced to a higher commissioned grade.
b. Retired pay is computed according to pay formulas in Title 10, United States Code, chapters 71 and 371;
provisions contained in the retirement law; and according to title 37 of U.S. Code.
c. Upon appointment in the RA, certain commissioned officers are credited with constructive service. This amount
of service is used to determine the RA grade and placement on the ADL and counts as mandatory retirement service
for commissioned officers on active duty before 15 September 1981. When the mandatory retirement service is greater
than the total service for basic pay, it is used as the multiplier in determining the percentage in computing retired pay.
No period of service subsequent to the date the officer meets the service requirements for mandatory retirement is
creditable in the computation of retired pay unless specified by law.
d. For voluntary retirements that do not require a waiver and do not appear to involve retirement of a Regular
commissioned officer with at least 30 but less than 40 years of active service for retirement purposes, service
computations will be performed at the installation maintaining the local personnel file or MPF, as appropriate of the
retiree. For general officers, JAGC officers, chaplains, officers managed by the Special Management Branch, Regular
commissioned officers with at least 30 but less than 40 years of active service for retirement purposes, and those that
require waiver, service computations will be performed by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A). Service computations
for USAR officers not on the ADL will be performed by HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR). For those retirements where the
GCMCA or their designee is the approval authority, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSR) will provide the service fiche of
the retiree to the installation upon request. When service has been computed for retirement or retired pay and an officer
claims additional service that is not stated in the current official U.S. Army Register, or the officer’s OMPF, the officer
will contact the installation for recomputation of service. The officer will provide justifying documents. The documents
must be certified statements of service, discharge certificates, or other official evidence. These documents will be
submitted at least 6 months prior to the retirement date, to allow time for verification and updating of the records.
Officers of the USAR who are not on the ADL will contact HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) for recomputation of service.
6–3. Retirement order

a. The installation maintaining the retiree’s MPF will publish the retirement order for voluntary retirements (except
for general officers) at the earliest possible date. The installation maintaining the retiree’s MPF will forward the
retirement order to the appropriate PSC/MPD, TP/TA or PSST, as applicable. The HRC–St. Louis (HRC–AR) will
publish the retirement order for USAR officers not on the ADL. The retirement packet will contain the following
items:
(1) A memorandum of instructions (only if waiver is requested).
(2) Computation of service (DA Form 7301–R (Officer Service Computation for Retirement)). DA Form 7301–R
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 93

will be locally reproduced on 81⁄2- by 11-inch paper. A copy for reproduction purposes is located at the back of this
regulation.
(3) Copies of the order (to include the Control Number for nonwaiver voluntary retirement).
b. When the PSC/MPD or the TP/TA has not received the officer’s retirement packet by the 20th of the retirement
month, the office will notify the installation or HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or, if applicable, CDR, HRC–St.
Louis (AHRC–AR). The installation or HRC–Alexandria AHRC–OPD–A) or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) will verify
the retirement order. If applicable, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) or HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–AR) will respond by
electronic message and letter follow-up.
c. Once the retirement has been approved and the order issued, it will not be amended or revoked except for
promotion option, extreme compassionate reasons, or for the good of the service. The amendment or revocation must
occur prior to the retirement date.
6–4. Career recognition

a. The officer’s commander is authorized to issue an additional announcement of the retirement when the retiring
officer’s career merits special recognition.
b. The announcement will have the same number as the retirement order but with the prefix EXT and will state key
events in the officer’s career.
c. The information will be obtained from field documents and by interview.
d. This announcement may be placed on bulletin boards and in the officer’s file, read at ceremonies, and presented
to the officer in an appropriate binder. (See fig 6–1 for example.)
6–5. Retirement location

a. Generally, an officer’s retirement will be processed at the authorized and directed TP/TA stated in AR 635–10.
An officer may retire at a location of personal choice, according to AR 635–10. Once the officer has elected a location,
the location cannot be changed unless it is to the authorized and directed TP/TA. A change from one location of choice
to another location of choice is not authorized. An officer who requests (prior to departure from unit assignment) that
the location of choice be changed to the authorized and directed TP/TA must provide justification to the commander
that maintains the personnel records. When approved, the commander will notify the TP/TA commander (at the
officer’s location of choice) to mail the retirement packet to the directed TP/TA. Retirement orders will not be
amended, and AR 600–8–105, format 434, will not be used.
b. The retirement packet for an officer stationed in CONUS will be forwarded to the PSC/MPD that has custody of
personnel record.
c. The retirement packet for an OCONUS returnee will be forwarded to the TP/TA that the officer elected.
d. An officer serving OCONUS who desires to retire OCONUS (subject to the overseas commander’s and host
government’s approval) must so specify in the voluntary retirement request or in the preretirement information for
mandatory retirement. When applicable, the officer will obtain a passport from the nearest United States Consulate.
e. An officer in a leave status on the retirement date will be processed according to AR 600–8–10.
6–6. Medical examination

Medical examination prior to retirement is required. The required medical examination will be scheduled not earlier
than 4 months prior to the retirement date or the beginning of the officer’s transition leave date. The officer’s
immediate commander will ensure the medical examination is processed according to AR 40–501.
6–7. Hospitalization/Physical Evaluation Board

a. An officer who requests (or is scheduled for) retirement and has a medical problem (or becomes hospitalized) will
be evaluated by the commander (or designated representative) of the MTF to determine if referral to a PEB is
necessary. When the officer is referred to the PEB, the MTF will promptly notify CDR, HRC–Alexandria
(AHRC–OPD–A), or HQDA (DAPE–GO for general officers). The Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officer must
provide the officer’s medical condition and scheduled date of the PEB.
b. An officer found fit for duty by a PEB will retire on the first day of the month following the month the officer is
found fit.
c. When a PEB is not necessary but additional medical care is, a nondisability retirement will be processed. Medical
treatment will continue up to and after (if necessary) the approved retirement date. The retirement date will not be
changed because of medical treatment.
6–8. Retirement status

a. An RA Officer placed on the retired list continues to be an officer of the U.S. Army.
b. Unless there is evidence of fraud, an officer’s retirement under a particular statute exhausts the power of the
President and the Secretary of the Army. The record of Executive action cannot be revoked or modified to make the
retirement relate to another statute, even though more than one statute properly applied at the time of retirement. No
94 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

member of the Army may be ordered to active duty solely for the purpose of qualifying for retired pay for non-Regular
service (10 USC 12737).
6–9. Residence and travel abroad

A retired officer may travel or reside in any area to which access is authorized U.S. citizens by the United States
Department of State. Permission for travel or for residence is a Department of State matter and does not require
approval from officials in HQDA.
6–10. Advancement of an Active Army warrant officer to a higher grade

a. When a retired warrant officer’s active service plus service on the retired list totals 30 years, they are entitled to
be advanced on the retired list to the highest grade satisfactorily served on active duty, as determined by the Secretary
of the Army (10 USC 3964).
b. Orders announcing a warrant officer’s advancement are issued by the HRC–St. Louis (AHRC–PAP), 1 Reserve
Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200. Notification is sent to the officer; to Retired Pay Operations, Defense Finance and
Accounting Service, Indianapolis, IN 46249–0001; and to other appropriate agencies.
6–11. Restoration of an Active Army warrant officer to a former grade

An RA warrant officer or enlisted member advanced to a higher commissioned grade under 10 USC 3964 may be
restored on the retired list to their former grade. The officer must apply within 3 months of the advancement to the
Secretary of the Army for approval.
6–12. Permanent professors of the United States Military Academy

Upon retirement, any permanent professor of the United States Military Academy (USMA) in a grade below brigadier
general whose service as such a professor has been long and distinguished may, in the discretion of the President, be
retired in the grade of brigadier general (10 USC 3962).
Section II
Voluntary Retirements
6–13. Approval authority

a. The Secretary of the Army is the approval authority for retirements. The Secretary of the Army has delegated
approval authority for voluntary retirements (waiver/nonwaiver) to CG, HRC-Alexandria. CG-HRC-Alexandria may
approve, disapprove, or delay/defer the requested retirement date of an officer who has completed 20 but less than 30
years of active Federal service. Endorsing commanders are reminded that an officer requesting a voluntary nonwaiver
retirement who has completed 20 but less than 30 years of active Federal service is eligible, but not entitled to retire
upon request. Commanders who wish to recommend denial of a voluntary nonwaiver retirement request should forward
the application to HRC-Alexandria with an accompanying statement setting forth the recommendation of denial.
Voluntary retirements may be denied or delayed based on the needs of the Army, and each application will be
evaluated on its individual merits. Approval authority for voluntary retirements requiring a waiver is HRC and, in some
cases, the Secretary of the Army. Approval authority for voluntary retirements of regular commissioned officers with at
least 30 but not less than 40 years of active service for retirement purposes is the Secretary of the Army. Approval of
retirement requests may be mandatory or discretionary, based on the specific provision of law. Delegation of approval
authority does not include the following retirement categories:
(1) General officer, ACC Colonel and promotable Lieutenant Colonel retirements.
(2) Retirement with fewer than 20 years of service (early retirement).
(3) Mandatory retirements (when an officer has been notified by HQDA, for example, of Selective Early Retirement
Board, reduction in force, maximum service, or maximum age.
(4) Retirement applications submitted by officers of The Judge Advocate General’s and Chaplain Corps (must be
approved by The Office of the Judge Advocate General (DAJA–PT) or the Office of the Chief of Chaplains,
respectively).
(5) Officers managed by the Special Management Branch.
(6) Active Guard/Reserve (AGR) retirements/waivers of USAR AGR officers must be approved by the Commander,
HRC-ST Louis (AHRC-AR), Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 53132–5200. The Chief, National Guard Bureau, as
appropriate, must approve all retirements/waivers of NG AGR officers
(7) Applications from Soldiers who require any type of a waiver to permit retirement. The retirement application of
Soldiers who are “flagged” or should have been flagged must be submitted to HQDA for approval, with the exception
of “flags” imposed for APFT failure or overweight. See AR 600–8–2, paragraph 1–15. The retirement application of
officers who have an active duty service obligation must be submitted to HQDA for approval (see AR 350–100).
(8) Officers pending involuntary separation proceedings, for example, an officer directed to show cause.
(9) Regular commissioned officers with at least 30 but less than 40 years of active service for retirement purposes.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 95

b. Voluntary retirement requests may be submitted up to 12 months before the requested retirement date, or
projected start date of transition leave and not later than 9 months prior to the projected start date of transition leave.
The officer must have 19 or more years AFS and be able to complete all service obligations by the retirement date.
c. Guidance for retirement at 20 years of service is listed as follows:
(1) An RA or USAR commissioned officer with 20 years AFS (of which 10 years is active commissioned service
may on their request and the approval of Secretary of the Army be retired (10 USC 3911). A USAR officer does not
have to be serving on active duty in commissioned status or in an active USAR status to be eligible under this
paragraph.
(2) Any warrant officer with 20 years AFS may upon request and the approval of the Secretary of the Army be
retired (10 USC 1293). For a Reserve warrant officer to retire under this provision, they must have USAR status at
time of retirement. It is not necessary for them to have served, or to be serving on AD in the warrant officer status at
time of retirement.
(3) For AD enlisted personnel who concurrently hold commissioned or warrant officer status in the USAR, (1) and
(2), above, also apply.
d. An RA commissioned officer with 30 years service may upon their request and the approval of the Secretary of
the Army be retired (10 USC 3918). Reference for computation of retired pay is 10 USC 3991.
e. An RA commissioned or warrant officer who has at least 40 years of service will be retired upon request (10 USC
3924). Reference for computation of retired pay is 10 USC 3991.
6–14. Service for determining retirement eligibility

a. Voluntary retirement eligibility is determined by AFS (10 USC 3926). To determine whether an officer may be
retired voluntarily, the years of AFS are computed by adding—
(1) All active service in the Army or the Air Force.
(2) All service in the Navy or Marine Corps that would be credited for determining retirement eligibility in the
respective Service (10 USC 3926(a)).
(3) For an officer of the Active Army, all active service performed as an officer of the Philippine Constabulary.
(4) All RA commissioned officer service in the Medical Corps as a contract surgeon, acting assistant surgeon, or
contract physician under a contract to serve full-time and to take and change station as ordered.
(5) All RA commissioned officer service in the Dental Corps as a contract dental surgeon or acting dental surgeon.
b. Constructive service as defined in paragraph 6–2c is not creditable for a voluntary retirement or for retired pay
purposes after a voluntary retirement.
6–15. Service obligations

a. Generally, an officer who completes certain formal education or training programs accepts career status, a certain
promotion, or a PCS and incurs an ADSO (AR 350–100). Normally, an officer must be able to fulfill the ADSO on or
before the effective date of retirement. However, CG, HRC, may grant nonstatutory waivers. Each request will be on a
case by case basis.
b. An RC officer requesting voluntary retirement in lieu of elimination action (see para 4–24) is not subject to this
paragraph.
c. An RA warrant officer scheduled for mandatory retirement may accept an ADL promotion to pay grade CW3,
CW4, or CW5 without incurring ADSO. Retention of these warrant officers beyond their mandatory retirement date is
not authorized.
d. An officer assigned OCONUS on an unaccompanied tour must be able to complete 12 months of the officer’s
tour on or before the effective date of retirement.
e. An officer on an accompanied tour (when dependents travel at Government expense) must be able to complete 12
months of the officer’s tour from the date the dependents arrive in the overseas command. This ADSO does not
preclude the officer from completing the prescribed tour length in accordance with AR 614–30. The 12–month
overseas restriction does not apply to a RC officer applying for retirement in conjunction with REFRAD under the
provisions of chapter 2 of this regulation.
f. The ODCS, G-1, or their designee may defer the voluntary retirement of an officer assigned to a critical position
until a replacement is available through the normal requisitioning cycle. A request for an officer’s deferment must
include the justification (see AR 350–100, paras 19–b and 4–1).
g. The ODCS, G-1 or their designee may waive a nonstatutory ADSO for the convenience of the Army or when
substantial or undue hardship will result to the officer. The waiver request must be documented with detailed
justification. When the best interest of the Army is involved, the following should be considered when processing the
request for retirement:
(1) Retirement in lieu of elimination under chapter 4 or in lieu of other unfavorable personnel action justifying a
waiver of the service obligation.
(2) Retirement of any officer nonselected for promotion to CW3, CW4, CW5, or lieutenant colonel.
96 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

6–16. Voluntary retirement in lieu of mandatory retirement or in conjunction with the scheduled
release from active duty
a. An RA officer may request voluntary retirement in lieu of mandatory retirement under section VI of this chapter.
b. The CG, HRC, will notify the RC officer who is on the ADL and scheduled for involuntary REFRAD under
chapter 2 of their retirement eligibility date when it is on or before the RC officer’s mandatory release date.
c. A retirement eligible officer who is twice nonselected for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel or below
may retire. The officer’s effective date of retirement will not be later than the mandatory separation date.
d. An officer who receives a notification memorandum of impending elimination may request retirement in lieu of
elimination, if the officer has 19 years and 6 months or more active Federal service (AFS) on the date of such
application. If the officer elects to retire and the elimination action involved misconduct or moral or professional
dereliction, CG, HRC, will forward the retirement application and memorandum of notification for elimination with all
supporting documentation to the Army Grade Determination Board. Any comment or rebuttal by the officer and the
officer’s OMPF will be included in the forwarding documentation. The Army Grade Determination Review Board will
make recommendation as to the highest grade that the officer has served on AD satisfactorily. The effective date of
retirement for an officer—
(1) With 19 years and 6 months but less than 20 years AFS will not be later than 60 days after the officer attains 20
years AFS.
(2) With 20 or more years AFS will not be later than 60 days from the date the officer elected retirement in lieu of
elimination.
Section III
Task: Process Retirement in Lieu of Permanent Change of Station
6–17. Rules for processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station

a. An officer may request retirement in lieu of PCS when he or she has at least 19 years, 6 months AFS and a firm
PCS alert is received. The retirement request must be submitted within 30 calendar days of the alert. When an alerted
officer indicates that he or she might exercise the option to retire in lieu of PCS, Career Division may initiate a request,
with recommendation to approval authority CG, HRC to disapprove or delay the retirement based on the needs of the
Army.
b. Assignment alert is the official notification of an impending assignment sent by writing, voice, e-mail or other
medium from DA or HRC assignments officials to an officer. An assignment is considered “firm” when an officer has
been selected to fill a valid requisition (that is, when and where the officer will be assigned).
c. All service obligations must be met (or waived) before retirement. The PSC/MPD will verify service obligations
by contacting the officer’s career management division before forwarding the retirement request. The waiver request
must be documented with detailed justification. Requests that are not forwarded through channels will be returned.
d. An officer retiring in lieu of PCS will normally remain at the same duty station until retirement unless the needs
of the Service or local circumstances clearly require reassignment (for example, due to deletion of the position,
reorganization, disciplinary problems). If possible, the officer will be reassigned within the same installation if there is
a valid need. When this is not possible, the officer may be reassigned to the closest military installation where there is
a valid need. An officer will not be reassigned exclusively for the purpose of being closer to the requested location of
retirement.
e. The officer may request the retirement to be effective any date not later than 6 months from the date of the PCS
alert or the first day of the month after the officer attains 20 years AFS, whichever is later.
f. Once a retirement is approved, the appropriate career management division will revoke the PCS orders and notify
the officer. The retirement will not be withdrawn nor will the effective date of the retirement be extended. However, a
request for an earlier date will be considered on an individual basis.
g. On an approved retirement, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will notify the installation.
6–18. Steps for processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station

The steps required for processing retirement in lieu of PCS are as shown in table 6–1.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 97

Table 6–1
Processing retirement in lieu of permanent change of station
1 BN S–1 Notifies the officer of PCS alert or orders.

2 SLDR Receives notification of PCS alert or orders. Application for retirement must be submitted within 30
days of receipt of the alert or orders.
3 SACT a. Prepares and processes retirement application to include waiver, if required (fig 6–2).
(1) Interviews officer to obtain information for application.
(2) Advises the officer of his or her responsibility to obtain a medical examination prior to the re-
tirement date and that failure to complete it will not affect or delay the retirement but could affect
later claims for Service-connected medical problems.
b. Forwards the application through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), or
HQDA (DAJA–PT), The Judge Advocate General, 2006 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–
2006; or HQDA (DACH–PER), 2700 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2700, as applicable.
4 BN S–1 a. Commander having custody of applicant’s MPF or hospital commanders operating independ-
ent transfer activities—
(1) Verifies from available records and documents all information given in the application.
(2) Ensures that the officer has read paragraph 1–22.
(3) Ensures that prompt action has been taken to adjust and close any public property or finan-
cial accounts of applicants.
b.Intermediate commanders review application to ensure compliance with this chapter and for-
ward with recommendation of approval or disapproval, together with statement that action is or is
not in contravention with AR 600– 8–2. Recommendation for disapproval will state reason.
5 TRCT Receives retirement packet and conducts retirement processing. Final separation forms will cite
Section IV
Task: Process Voluntary Retirement Application
6–19. Rules for processing a voluntary retirement application

a. Request for voluntary retirement will be considered on an individual basis.
b. Request will be prepared according to figure 6–2 and forwarded to the appropriate approval authority (para
6–14a) not earlier than 12 months before the retirement date or no later than 9 months before the requested retirement
date or beginning date of transition leave, whichever is the earliest.
c. Request may be submitted (with justification) later than 9 months—
(1) During an emergency.
(2) To preclude a hardship to the officer.
(3) When the requested retirement date coincides with the date returned from overseas.
(4) When the losing command agrees with the retirement.
(5) When an officer accepts by means of a signed statement that a delay in submitting the request shortens the
processing time and may preclude retirement on the requested date. Without this statement in the retirement applica-
tion, the application will be returned without action.
d. Upon request for a control number, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will verify the retirement eligibility of the
officer, inform the appropriate Career Management Division within the Officer Personnel Management Directorate, and
provide the control number to the MPD/PSC within 7 working days of the request.
e. Upon request, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will forward the service fiche for an officer to the installation
maintaining the officer’s MPF within 14 calendar days, for use in service computation.
f. HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-OPD-A) will issue a control number to the appropriate MPD/PSB for all approved
retirements. Retirements disapproved by HQDA will be returned through channels to the officer.
6–20. Steps for processing a voluntary retirement application

The steps required for processing a voluntary retirement application are as shown in table 6–2.
98 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 6–2
Processing voluntary retirement application
1 SLDR a. Submit application (fig 6–2).

b. For an officer retiring in lieu of mandatory release, includes the following —
(1) The scheduled mandatory release date.
(2) The specific reason for release (for example, chap 4).
(3) Subject and date of the HRC memorandum notifying the officer of mandatory release date.
(4) When a retirement application is submitted in lieu of elimination, ensure it states, “submitted
in lieu of elimination.”
2 BNS1/UNIT Prepares waiver request, when applicable and forwards application through chain of command to
the appropriate approval authority.
3 SACT a. Receive application.
b. Obtain MPF.
c. Review eligibility.
d. Schedule appointment.
e. Request OMPF from HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSR) for nonwaiver retirements only (see
paras 6–2e and f).
f. Advises the officer of his or her responsibility to obtain medical examination prior to the retire-
ment date and that failure to complete it will not affect or delay the retirement but could affect later
claims for Service-connected medical problems.
g. Notify strength management work center of impending retirement.
h. Request control number from HRC for all retirement applications. Do not forward nonwaiver
retirement applications to HRC. PSB/MPD should only forward applications to HRC when a waiver
is required and/or the endorsing commander recommends disapproval. The information in (1) and
(2) below will be provided when requesting a control number, via the Total Officer Personnel Man-
agement Information System interactive processing officer retirement screen.
(1) Separation Request date: in format YYYYMMDD.
(2) Retirement Request Status Code: Code “I” for initial.
i. Receive control number within 7 working days of request (only nonwaiver retirements).
j. After the OMPF is received, conduct interview for service computation, if applicable. Prepare
service computation form (DA Form 7301–R) if applicable. Requests verification of active/inactive
service time not substantiated in MPF. Upon completion of the service computation, forwards ap-
plication to the appropriate approval authority.
k. Forwards the application for—
(1) An ADL commissioned or warrant officer when HQDA is the approval authority, through
channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) Judge Advocate General Corps officers to
HQDA (DAJA–PT), The Judge Advocate General, 2006 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC
20310–2006, and Chaplains to HQDA (DACH–PER), Chief of Chaplains, 2700 Army Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20310–2700.
(2) A general officer, through MACOM to General Officer Management Office, Office of the Chief
of Staff, Army, 200 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0200.
(3) RC commissioned and warrant officers not on the ADL (10 USC 620) to CDR, HRC–St.
Louis (AHRC–AR), 1 Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200.
(4) For ARNGUS commissioned and warrant officers not on AD, to the appropriate State adju-
tant general.
4 C&S a. Commanders having custody of applicant’s MPF or hospital commanders operating inde-
pendent transfer activities—
(1) Verify from available records and documents all information given in the application.
(2) Ensure that the officer has read paragraph 1–22.
(3) Ensure that prompt action has been taken to adjust and close any public property or financial
accounts of the applicant.
b. Intermediate commanders review application to ensure compliance with this chapter and for-
ward with written recommendation of approval or disapproval together with statement that action is
or is not in contravention with AR 600–8–2. Recommendation for disapproval will state reason.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 99

Table 6–2
Processing voluntary retirement application—Continued
5 SACT a. Receives approval from HQDA.

b. Prepare retirement order if applicable (see para 6–3). The retirement order will contain the
control number. Retirement orders are prepared in accordance with AR 600–8–105. Distribution of
the order will include the MACOM to which the officer is assigned, the servicing finance and ac-
counting center, and HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–MSR). Orders formats for all officer retirements
are—
(1) 680 – Active Army
(2) 682 – Other than Active Army (OTAA)
(3) 684 – Dual Status
(4) 700 – Amendment of Orders
(5) 705 – Revocation of Orders
c. File approved application and allied documents (orders and service computation documents)
MPF and return to personnel records work center.
d. Provides retirement packet to the officer. Retirement packet will contain the following:
(1) A memorandum of instruction.
(2) Computation of service.
(3) Orders with the control number.
6 TRCT Receives and processes retirement packet. Final separation forms will cite regulatory authority,
(TP/TA) and SPD as shown in AR 635–5–1.
Section V
Task: Process a Retirement Withdrawal or a Change in the Retirement Date
6–21. Rules for processing a retirement withdrawal or a change in the retirement date
a. The request to withdraw or change the effective date of approved retirement applications will only be approved
by HRC for promotion, compassionate reasons, or for the convenience of the Army. The HRC-Alexandria (AHRC-
OPD-A) will notify the appropriate MPD/PSB of the approval or disapproval of request and issue a new control
number to be used on the amendment or revocation of the retirement order.
b. Retirement applications in lieu of PCS are final.
c. An endorsing commander may approve a retirement withdrawal, provided a control number has not been issued
or that the retirement application has not been forwarded to the approval authority (HQDA).
d. When an officer has an approved retirement pending and is subsequently selected for promotion, he or she may
request to withdraw the application to accept the promotion. However, the officer remains subject to worldwide
assignment according to the needs of the Army.
6–22. Steps for processing a retirement withdrawal or a change in the retirement date
The steps required for processing a retirement withdrawal or a change in the retirement date are as shown in table 6–3.
Table 6–3
Processing retirement withdrawal or retirement date change
Step Work Center Required Action
1 SLDR Submits request to withdraw or change retirement date.

2 SACT Forwards the officer’s request to withdraw the retirement or change the date (with justification)
BN S–1 through channels to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A): HQDA (DAJA–PT), The Judge Ad-
vocate General, 2006 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2006; or HQDA (DACH–PER),
Chief of Chaplains, 2700 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–2700, as applicable, to CDR,
3 TRCT Receives the appropriate amendment/revocation of the retirement order and processes same.
(TP/TA)
Section VI
Mandatory Retirement
6–23. Scope
a. A mandatory retirement is required by law and is initiated by HQDA. An officer must be retired on the date
established by the applicable statute unless specifically provided by law (10 USC 640). An officer may request
retirement and be retired voluntarily on mandatory retirement date.
100 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

b. The address of the office responsible for a mandatory retirement of a general officer is General Officer
Management Office, Office of the Chief of Staff, Army, 200 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0200.
6–24. Service for mandatory retirement

Service for mandatory retirement for commissioned officers who did not serve on AD prior to 15 September 1981 is
active Federal commissioned service. Service for commissioned officers on AD on 14 September 1981 is active
commissioned service in the RA on and after 15 September 1981 plus the amount of service creditable to the officer on
14 September 1981 for the purpose of determining whether the officer is subject to involuntary retirement.
Section VII
Task: Process Mandatory Retirement Due to Maximum Age
6–25. Rules for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age

a. Unless otherwise retired or separated, an RA commissioned officer will retire effective the first day of the month
following the month the officer reaches age 62 (10 USC 1251).
b. An RA commissioned officer who is a permanent professor, the director of admissions, or the registrar at the
USMA will retire effective the first day of the month following the month age 64 is reached.
c. The President may defer retirement of an RA commissioned officer serving in a position that carries a grade
above major general. However, the deferment may not extend beyond the first day of the month following the month
the officer reaches age 64. (Only 10 such deferments may be in effect at one time.)
d. The Secretary of the Army may defer the retirement of certain health professions officers. For RA officers, this
provision is limited to Medical Corps, Dental Corps, and Army Nurse Corps officers if the officer will be performing
duties during the deferment that consist primarily of providing patient care or performing other clinical duties.
Deferment under this provision may not extend beyond the first day of the month following the month of the officer’s
68th birth date (10 USC 1251 as amended by Public Law 101–189). Requests for deferment under this provision will
be forwarded through the officer’s chain of command to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPH–P). For USAR officers,
see paragraph 2–23a(6).
e. Unless otherwise retired or separated, a warrant officer with 20 years active service will retire not later than 60
days after the officer reaches age 62 (10 USC 1263). Under extenuating circumstances, the Secretary of the Army may
defer the retirement of a warrant officer up to 4 months.
f. The maximum age retirement notification memorandum will be forwarded by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A)
to the officer and commander approximately 9 months before the officer’s scheduled retirement date. In addition, a
copy will be sent to the appropriate PSC/MPD. The memorandum advises the officer of approaching retirement,
expressing appreciation for service and the suggestion that contact be made with the local examining facility concern-
ing any medical defects of which the officer is aware. The memorandum includes the officer’s mandatory retirement
date, the specific statutory authority for the retirement and pertinent data.
g. On receipt of the officer’s preretirement data, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will complete the preretirement
packet and forward it to the appropriate TP/TA.
6–26. Steps for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age

The steps required for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age are as shown in table 6–4.
Table 6–4
Processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age
Step Work center Required Action
1 SLDR Receives maximum age notification approximately 9 months before the scheduled retirement, in-
cluding the following guidance:
a.Mandatory retirement date, the specific statutory authority, and pertinent service data.
b. Advisement to contact local medical examining facility regarding any known medical prob-
lems.
2 SAA Receives copy of the officer’s maximum age notification memorandum, including the preretirement
C&S data instructions.
BN S–1
3 PSC Receives copy of the officer’s maximum age notification memorandum and takes the following ac-
SACT tions:
a. Coordinates to ensure the officer has received notification memorandum and to provide as-
sistance as needed.
b. Controls the separation processing.
c. Maintains the officer’s file for 30 calendar days after retirement, then destroys the file.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 101

Table 6–4
Processing mandatory retirement due to maximum age—Continued
4 BN S–1 Forwards the officer’s preretirement data (fig 6–3) through channels (includes point of contact
SACT (POC) and telephone number), a minimum of 3 months prior to the scheduled date, to the follow-
ing:
a.General Officer Management Office, Office of the Chief of Staff, Army, 200 Army Pentagon,
b. CDR, HRC–Alexandria, ATTN (AHRC–OPD–A), ALEX VA 22332–0478, for all other officers.
Section VIII
Task: Process Mandatory Retirement due to Maximum Service
6–27. Rules for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service

a. Unless earlier retired, an RA major general (not on a list of officers recommended for promotion) shall, if not
earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the first month beginning after the date of the fifth anniversary of
appointment to that grade or on the first day of the month after the month in which he or she completes 35 years of
active commissioned service, whichever is later (10 USC 636).
b. Unless earlier retired, an RA brigadier general (not on a list of officers recommended for promotion) shall, if not
earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the first month beginning after the date of the fifth anniversary of
appointment to that grade or on the first day of the month after the month in which he or she completes 30 years of
active commissioned service, whichever is later (10 USC 635).
c. Unless earlier retired, an RA colonel (not on a list of officers recommended for promotion) shall, if not earlier
retired, be retired on the first day of the month after the month in which he or she completes 30 years of active
commissioned service (10 USC 634).
d. Unless earlier retired, an RA lieutenant colonel (not recommended for promotion) will retire the first day of the
month after the month which the officer completes 28 years ACS (10 USC 633).
e. The Secretary of the Army may retire any USMA permanent professor with more than 30 years commissioned
f. Rules for processing mandatory retirement for warrant officers follow.
(1) Each RA warrant officer in the grade of chief warrant officer, CW5, shall, if not earlier separated or retired, be
retired on the first day of the month after completing 30 years and 60 days active service as a warrant officer except as
provided by 5 USC 8301 (10 USC 1305(a)(2)(A)).
(2) Each RA warrant officer below the grade of chief warrant officer, CW5, shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on
the first day of the month after completing 30 years and 60 days active service or 24 years and 60 days active service
as a warrant officer, whichever occurs first except as provided by 5 USC 8301 (10 USC 1305(a)(1) and 10 USC
1305(a)(2)(B)).
(3) Each RA chief warrant officer who on 1 February 1992 was on the chief warrant officer active duty list or on a
recommended active duty promotion list to a chief warrant officer grade may be retained, if not earlier retired or
separated, on active duty until 60 days after the date on which he or she completes 30 years of active service except as
provided by 5 USC 8301.
g. The maximum service notification memorandum will be forwarded by HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) to the
officer and their commander approximately 9 months before the officer’s scheduled retirement date. In addition, a copy
will be forwarded to the appropriate PSC/MPD. The memorandum advises the officer of their approaching retirement,
expressing appreciation for service, and includes a suggestion that contact be made with the local examining facility
concerning any medical defects of which the officer is aware. The memorandum includes the officer’s mandatory
retirement date, the specific statutory authority for the retirement, and pertinent data.
h. On receipt of the officer’s preretirement data, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will complete the retirement
packet and forward it to the appropriate TP/TA.
6–28. Steps for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service

The steps required for processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service are as shown in table 6–5.
102 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Table 6–5
Processing mandatory retirement due to maximum service
1 SLDR Receives maximum service notification memorandum approximately 9 months before the manda-
tory retirement date and the following guidance:
a. Mandatory retirement date, the specific statutory authority, and pertinent service data.
b. Advisement to contact local medical examining facility regarding any known medical prob-
lems.
2 SAA Receives copy of the officer’s maximum service notification memorandum including the preretire-
C&S ment data instructions.
BN S–1
3 BN S–1 Receives copy of the officer’s maximum service notification memorandum and takes the following
SACT actions:
a.Coordinates to ensure the officer has received notification memorandum and to provide assist-
ance as needed.
b. Controls the separation processing.
c. Maintains the officer’s file for 30 days after the retirement, then destroys the file.
4 BN S–1 Forwards the officer’s preretirement data (fig 6–3), including POC and telephone phone number,
SACT through channels, a minimum of 3 months prior to the scheduled date, to the following:
a. General Officer Management Office, Office of the Chief of Staff, Army, 200 Army Pentagon,
b. CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A), ALEX VA 22332–0478, for all other officers.
Section IX
Task: Process Selective Early Retirement/Selective Retirement
6–29. Rules for processing selective early retirement/selective retirement

a. A duly appointed board of officers may consider the following RA officers for selective early retirement (10 USC
638) or RA chief warrant officers for selective early retirement (10 USC 581) when—
(1) A regular warrant officer who holds a warrant officer grade above W–1 and who is not on a promotion list of
warrant officers recommended for promotion and who is retirement eligible under any provisions of law.
(2) A captain who is not on a list for promotion to major who is retirement eligible or who after 2 additional years
or less of AFS would be eligible for retirement.
(3) A major who is not on a list for promotion to lieutenant colonel who is retirement eligible or who after 2
additional years or less of AFS would be eligible for retirement.
(4) A lieutenant colonel who has been nonselected for promotion two or more times and who is not on a list for
promotion to colonel.
(5) A colonel who has served at least 4 years of AD in that grade and whose name is not on a list for promotion to
brigadier general.
(6) A brigadier general has served at least 3 years and 6 months of AD in that grade and whose name is not on a list
of officers recommended for promotion.
(7) A major general has served at least 3 years and 6 months of AD in that grade.
b. Officers with an approved voluntary retirement or a mandatory retirement date during the same fiscal year as the
board or the following fiscal year will not be considered for selective early retirement.
c. A colonel and below will be retired under any provision of law under which the officer is eligible, on the date
requested by the officer and approved by the Secretary of the Army. This date will not be later than the first day of the
seventh calendar month beginning after the month the selective early retirement board report is approved by the
Secretary of the Army. An officer who is not retirement eligible as of the date the Secretary of the Army signs the
board’s results will be retired on the first day of the month after the officer becomes retirement eligible.
d. A brigadier general or major general will be retired under any provision of the law under which the officer is
eligible, on the date requested by the officer and approved by the Secretary of the Army. This date will not be later
than the 1st day of the 10th calendar month beginning after the month the selective early retirement board report is
approved by the Secretary of the Army.
e. The retirement of a commissioned officer or a chief warrant officer pursuant to this section will be an involuntary
retirement for purposes of any other provision of law.
f. The DCS, G–1 will sign the notification memorandum. The office of HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A) will
forward through a flag officer the notification memorandum to each officer selected for early retirement. The following
will be included:
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 103

(1) Service computation.
(2) Acknowledgment.
(3) Administrative instructions.
(4) Retirement application.
6–31. Steps for processing selective early retirement/selective retirement

The steps required for processing selective early retirement/ selective retirement are as shown in table 6–6.
Table 6–6
Processing selective early retirement/selective retirement
1 C&S Receives notification memorandum on individual officer or warrant officer selected for early retire-
ment. Notifies officer or warrant officer concerned and returns signed statement that he or she was
notified to CDR, HRC–Alexandria (AHRC–OPD–A).
2 SLDR Receives notification from a flag officer of selection for early retirement. Complies with the admin-
istrative instructions in the notification memorandum.
104 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 6–1. Format guidance for announcement of retirement
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 105

Figure 6–2. Format guidance for voluntary retirement application
106 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 6–2. Format guidance for voluntary retirement application—Continued
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 107

Figure 6–3. Format guidance for preretirement information
108 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Appendix A
References
Section I
Required Publications
AR 15–6
Procedures for Investigating Officers and Boards of Officers. (Cited in paras 4–6, 4–9, 4–11, and 4–15.)
AR 15–80
Army Grade Determination Review Board and Grade Determinations. (Cited in para 6–1.)
AR 27–40
Litigation. (Cited in table 5–4.)
AR 37–104–4
Military Pay and Allowances Policy and Procedures— Active Component. (Cited in para 1–15.)
AR 40–400
Patient Administration. (Cited in paras 1–22 and 2–13 and tables 2–5 and 3–4.)
AR 40–501
Standards of Medical Fitness. (Cited in paras 1–22, 3–8, 3–9, 6–6, and table 3–2.)
AR 135–18
The Active Guard/Reserve (AGR) Program. (Cited in paras 2–25 and 2–27.)
AR 135–91
Service Obligations, Methods of Fulfillment, Participation Requirements, and Enforcement Procedures. para (Cited in
para 2–3.)
AR 135–155
Promotion of Commissioned Officers and Warrant Officers Other Than General Officers. (Cited in summary of
change.)
AR 135–180
Qualifying Service for Retired Pay Nonregular Service. (Cited in paras 2–23 and 2–25.)
AR 135–215
Officer Periods of Service on Active Duty. (Cited in paras 2–5, 2–15, 2–27, and 2–29.)
AR 135–381
Incapacitation of Reserve Component Soldiers. (Cited in para 1–22.)
AR 140–10
Assignments, Attachments, Details, and Transfers. (Cited in paras 2–25 and 2–41.)
AR 140–30
Active Duty in Support of the United States Army Reserve (USAR) and Active Guard Reserve (AGR) Management
Program. (Cited in para 2–5.)
AR 190–47
The Army Corrections System. (Cited in tables 2–16, 3–5, 3–6, 5–7, and 5–8.)
AR 335–15
Management Information Control System. (Cited in table 2–16.)
AR 350–100
Officer Active Duty Service Obligations. (Cited in paras 1–11, 2–5, 3–5, 6–14, and 6–16.)
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 109

AR 380–67
The Department of the Army Personnel Security Program. (Cited in paras 1–28, 4–22, and table 4–3.)
AR 600–8–2
Suspension of Favorable Personnel Actions (FLAGS). (Cited in paras 2–31, 2–34, 6–14, 6–19, 6–21, and tables 2–15,
4–1, 4–2, 4–3, 6–1, and 6–2.)
AR 600–8–29
Officer Promotions. (Cited in paras 2–41, 5–9, and 5–11.)
AR 600–9
The Army Weight Control Program. (Cited in paras 2–31, and 4–2.)
AR 600–37
Unfavorable Information. (Cited in paras 2–39 and 4–2.)
AR 600–43
Conscientious Objection. (Cited in para 1–31.)
AR 600–85
Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). (Cited in paras 2–31 and 4–2.)
AR 601–100
Appointment for Commissioned and Warrant Officers in the Regular Army. (Cited in para 2–21.)
AR 601–280
Army Retention Program. (Cited in paras 3–7, 5–9, and table 3–2.)
AR 614–30
Overseas Service. (Cited in paras 2–5, 3–5, tables 2–5 and 3–4.)
AR 614–100
Officer Assignment Policies, Details, and Transfers. (Cited in table 5–2.)
AR 614–120
Interservice transfer of Army Commissioned Officers on the Active Duty List. (Cited in para 1–32.)
AR 623–105
Officer Evaluation Reporting System. (Cited in paras 2–39, and 4–2.)
AR 635–10
Processing Personnel for Separation. (Cited in paras 1–26, 5–18, 6–5, and tables 2–16, 3–16, 5–7, and 5–8.)
AR 635–40
Physical Evaluation for Retention, Retirement or Separation. (Cited in para 1–23.)
AR 635–200
Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations. (Cited in table 3–2.)
Manual for Courts–Martial United States

(Cited in paras 2–36 and 5–13 and table 3–5.) (Available at www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/ucmj.htm.)
DODD 5200.2–R
Personnel Security Program (Cited in paras 1–21a, b(4), and c.)
DODPM
Department of Defense Military Pay and Allowances Entitlements Manual. (Cited in paras 1–13, 1–24, 2–31, and
2–39.) (Available from http://secureappz.hqda.pentagon.mil/perdiem/trvlregs.html.)
110 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

JFTR
Joint Federal Travel Regulation, Volume 1. (Cited in paras 2–35, and 4–13.) (Available from http://
secureappz.hqda.pentagon.mil/perdiem/trvlregs.html.)
NGR 635–100
Termination of Appointment and Withdrawal of Federal Recognition. (Cited in paras 2–25, and 2–37) (Available from
www.ngbpdc.ngb.army.mil/arngfiles.asp.)
Section II
Related Publications
A related publication is merely a source of additional information. The user does not have to read it to understand this
publication. Public Laws are available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bss/. Volumes of the Code of Federal Regulations are
available at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html and volumes of the United States Code are available at http://
www.gpoaccess.gov/uscode/.
AR 135–100
Appointment of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Army.
AR 135–175
Separation of Officers.
AR 135–200
Active Duty for Missions, Projects, and Training for Reserve Component Soldiers.
AR 195–2
Criminal Investigation Activities.
AR 600–8
Military Personnel Management.
AR 600–8–10
Leaves and passes.
AR 600–8–105
Military Orders.
AR 600–20
Army Command Policy.
AR 600–110
Identification, Surveillance, and Administration of Personnel Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
AR 601–10
Management and Mobilization of Retired Soldiers of the Army.
AR 601–210
Regular Army and Army Reserve Enlistment Program.
AR 635–5
Separations Documents.
AR 635–5–1
Separation Program Designator (SPD) Codes.
DODI 1332.29
Eligibility of Regular and Reserve Personnel for Separation Pay.
Public Law 101–189

National Defense Authorization Acts for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 111

Public Law 102–190, section 551(c)
National Defense Authorization Acts for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993.
5 USC, chapter 83
Retirement.
5 USC 8301
Uniform retirement date.
10 USC, chapter 71
Computation of retired pay.
10 USC, chapter 104

Uniform Services University of The Health Sciences.
10 USC, chapter 105

Armed Forces Health Professions Financial Assistance Programs.
10 USC, chapter 371

Computation of Retired Pay.
10 USC 101
Definitions.
10 USC 571 note

Warrant Officer Management Act.
10 USC 603 (a)

Appointments in time of war or national emergency.
10 USC 611
Convening of selection boards.
10 USC 620
Active-Duty Lists.
10 USC 630
Discharge of commissioned officers with less than five years of active commissioned service or found not qualified for
promotion for first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).
10 USC 631
Effect of failure of selection for promotion: first lieutenants and lieutenants (junior).
10 USC 633
Retirement for years of service: regular lieutenant colonels and commanders.
10 USC 634
Retirement for years of service for Regular Army colonels and Navy captains.
10 USC 635
Retirement for years of service: regular brigadier general and rear admirals (lower half).
10 USC 636
Retirement for years of service: regular officers in grades above brigadier general and rear admiral (lower half).
10 USC 638
Selective Early Retirement.
10 USC 639
Continuation on active duty to complete disciplinary action.
112 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

10 USC 640
Deferment of retirement or separation for medical reasons.
10 USC 1164
The maximum ages for retention of warrant officers after 20 years of active Federal service.
10 USC 1165
Regular warrant officers: separation during three-year probationary period.
10 USC 1166
Regular warrant officers: elimination for unfitness or unsatisfactory performance.
10 USC 1181
Authority to establish procedures to consider the separation of officers for substandard performance of duty and for
certain other reasons.
10 USC 1186
Officer considered for removal: voluntary retirement or discharge.
10 USC 1187
Officers eligible to serve on boards.
10 USC 1223
Retired pay for non-regular service.
10 USC 1251
Provides for exceptions to age 62 retirement for age criteria for regular commissioned officers.
10 USC 1263
Age 62: regular commissioned officers; exceptions.
10 USC 1293
Twenty years or more: warrant officers.
10 USC 1305
Thirty years or more: regular warrant officers.
10 USC 1331
Reference to chapter 1223.
10 USC 1370(a) (1)

Retired grade: commissioned officers general rule; exception.
10 USC 1371
Warrant officers: general rule.
10 USC 2004
Detail of commissioned officers as students at law schools.
10 USC 2005
Advanced education assistance: active duty agreement; reimbursement requirement.
10 USC 2123
Members of the program: active duty obligation; failure to complete training; release from program.
10 USC 3064
Special branches.
10 USC 3911
Regular or reserve commissioned officers: twenty years or more.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 113

10 USC 3918
Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.
10 USC 3920
More than thirty years: permanent professors and Director of Admissions of the United States Military Academy.
10 USC 3924
Forty years or more: Army officers.
10 USC 3926
Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; enlisted members.
10 USC 3962
Higher grade for service in special positions.
10 USC 3964
Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant officers.
10 USC 3991
Computation of retired pay.
10 USC 12207
Commissioned officers: service credit upon original appointment.
10 USC 12301
Reserve Components; generally.
10 USC 12308
Retention after becoming qualified for retirement pay.
10 USC 12313
Reserves: release from active duty.
10 USC 12643
Boards for appointment, promotion, and certain other purposes: composition.
10 USC 12646
Commissioned officers: retention of after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service.
10 USC 12681
Reserves: discharge authority.
10 USC 12683
Reserve officers: limitation on involuntary separation.
10 USC 12686
Reserves on active duty within two years of retirement eligibility: limitation on release from active duty.
10 USC 12731
Age and service requirements.
10 USC 12737
Limitation on active duty.
10 USC 14507(a)
Removal from the reserve active-status list for years of service: reserve lieutenant colonels and colonels of the Army,
Air Force, and Marine Corps and reserve commands and captains of the Navy.
10 USC 14508
Removal from the reserve active-status list for years of service: reserve general and flag officers.
114 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

10 USC 14701
Selection of officers for continuation on the reserve active-status list.
10 USC 14703
Authority to retain chaplains and officers in medical specialties until specified age.
10 USC 14706
Computation of total years of service.
10 USC 14907
Army National Guard to the United States and Air National Guard of the United States: discharge and withdrawal of
Federal recognition of officers absent without leave.
37 USC
Pay and allowances of the uniformed services.
37 USC 201(b)
Pay grades: assignment to; general order.
37 USC 204(b)
Entitlement.
38 USC
Veteran’s Benefits.
38 USC 3103
Periods of eligibility.
50 USC, Appendix Sec. 454

Military Selective Service Act of 1967.
Section III
Prescribed Forms
Except otherwise stated, DA forms are available on the Army Publishing Directorate Web site (www.apd.army.mil).
DD forms are available from the OSD Web site (http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/infomgt/forms/formsprogram.htm).
SFs are available from the GSA Web site (http://www.GSA.Gov.forms).
DA Form 7301–R
Officer Service Computation for Retirement.
Section IV
Referenced Forms
DA Form 67–9
U.S. Army Officer Evaluation Report.
DA Form 78–R
Recommendation for Promotion to 1LT/CW2.
DA Form 200
Transmittal Record.
DA Form 201
Military Personnel Records Jacket, U.S. Army.
DA Form 268
Report to Suspend Favorable Personnel Actions.
DA Form 1574
Report of Proceedings by Investigating Officer/Board of Officers.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 115

DA Form 2339
Application for Voluntary Retirement.
DD Form 214
Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. (Available through normal forms supply channels.)
DD Form 214WS
Certificate of Release for Discharge from Active Duty, Worksheet. (Available through normal forms supply channels.)
DD Form 256A
Honorable Discharge Certificate. (Available through normal forms supply channels.)
DD Form 577
Signature Card.
DD Form 2088
Statement of Ecclesiastical Certification.
SF 600
Health Record—Chronological Record of Medical Care.
116 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Glossary
Section I
Abbreviations
AD
active duty
ADL
active duty list
ADSO
active duty service obligation
ADSW
active duty for special work
ADT
active duty for training
AFCS
active Federal commissioned service
AFS
Active Federal Service
AGR
Active Guard Reserve
AMEDD
Army Medical Department
APFT
Army Physical Fitness Test
ARBA
Army Review Boards Agency
ARNG
Army National Guard
ARNGUS
Army National Guard of the United States
ASA(M&RA)
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
AWOL
absent without leave
BAS
basic allowance for subsistence
CAR
Chief, Army Reserve
CDR
commander
CG
commanding general
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 117

CID
Criminal Investigation Division
CONUS
continental United States
CW
Chief Warrant
CW2
Chief Warrant Officer, W–1
CW3
CW4
CW5
DA
Department of the Army
DAADB
Department of the Army Active Duty Board
DACH
Department of the Army Chief of Chaplains
DARNG
Director, Army National Guard
DASA-RB
Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army-Reviews Boards
DCS, G-1
Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1
DD
Department of Defense
DMG
distinguished military graduate
DOD
Department of Defense
DODPM
Department of Defense Military Pay and Allowances Entitlements Manual
DOPMA
Defense Officer Personnel Management Act
DSN
Defense Switched Network
FAX
facsimile
118 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FLEP
Funded Legal Education Program
GCM
general court-martial
GCMCA
General courts-martial convening authority
GOSCA
general officer show cause authority
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HQDA
Headquarters, Department of the Army
HRC
Human Resources Command
JAGC
Judge Advocate General’s Corps
JFTR
Joint Federal Travel Regulation, Volume 1
MACOM
major Army command
M&RA
Manpower and Reserve Affairs
MOI
Memorandum of Instruction
MOS
military occupational specialty
MPD
Military Personnel Division
MPF
military personnel file
MSO
military service obligation
MTF
medical treatment facility
MTOE
modification table of organization and equipment
NGB
National Guard Bureau
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 119

NGR
National Guard regulation
OBV
obligated volunteer
OCAR
Office of the Chief, Army Reserve
OCONUS
outside continental United States
OER
Officer Evaluation Report
OMPF
official military personnel file
ORB
Officer Record Brief
OTRA
other than Regular Army
PA
physician assistant
PCS
permanent change of station
PEB
Physical Evaluation Board
POC
point of contact
PPAA
personnel plans and actions
PRP
Personnel Reliability Program
PS
personnel support
PSC
Personnel Service Company
PSST
personnel services support team
RA
Regular Army
RC
Reserve Component
REFRAD
release from active duty
120 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

RFGOS
resignation for the good of the service
ROTC
Reserve Officers’ Training Corps
S2
intelligence officer (U.S. Army)
SAA
separation approval authority
SACT
Soldier action
SLDR
Soldier
SPD
separation program designator
SSN
Social Security number
TDA
table of distribution and allowances
TDRL
Temporary Disability Retired List
TJAG
The Judge Advocate General
TOE
table of organization and equipment
TP/TA
transition point/transition activity
TRCT
transition center
TTAD
TWOS
Total Warrant Officer System
UCMJ
Uniform Code of Military Justice
USAR
U.S. Army Reserve
USAREUR
U.S. Army, Europe
USC
United States Code
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 121

USMA
United States Military Academy
WO
warrant officer
WOBC
Warrant Officer Basic Course
Section II
Terms
active duty for training

Full-time duty in the active military service of the United States For training purposes.
active Federal commissioned service

Full-time duty in the active military service of the United States. It includes full-time training duty, annual training
duty, and attendance, while in the active military service, at a school designated as a service school by law or by the
secretary of the military department concerned (10 USC 101).
Active Guard Reserve

Army National Guard of the United States and U.S. Army Reserve personnel serving on active duty under section
12301, title 10, United States Code and Army National Guard personnel serving on full-time National Guard duty
under section 502(f), title 32,United States Code. These personnel are on full-time National Guard duty or AD (other
than for training on AD in the Active Army) for 180 days or more for the purpose of organizing, administering,
recruiting, instructing, or training the Reserve Components and are paid from National Guard Personnel, Army,
appropriations or Reserve Personnel Army, appropriations. Exceptions are personnel ordered to AD as—
a. General officers.
b. United States property and fiscal officers under 32 USC 708.
c. Members assigned or detailed to the Selective Service System serving under the Military Selective Service Act (50
USC, app 460(b)(2)).
d. Members of the Reserve Forces Policy Board serving under 10 USC 10301.
e. Members of Reserve Components on active duty to pursue special work (10 USC 10541 and 10 USC 641(i)(D)).
Army retired list (For Official Use Only)

a. United States Army Retired List consists of the names of all retired commissioned and warrant officer of the
Active Army.
b. Army of the United States Retired List consists of the names of all retired commissioned officers of the Army,
other than Active Army, and the names of all retired Active Army and other than Active Army warrant officers and
advanced to commissioned grades.
Assignment alert
The official notification of an impending assignment sent by writing, voice, e-mail, or other medium from DA or HRC
assignment officials to an officer. An assignment is considered “firm” when an officer has been selected to fill a valid
requisition (that is, when and where the officer will be assigned).
bisexual
A person who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual and
heterosexual acts.
Boards of Inquiry
Boards of officers convened to give fair and impartial hearing to evidence concerning the fitness of an officer who has
been required to show cause for retention and make findings and recommendation whether he or she will be retained or
eliminated.
Boards of Review
Boards of officers convened to review cases of officers recommended for elimination by Boards of Inquiry to
determine whether elimination or retention is warranted.
Continuation Boards
Boards of officers convened at NGB, OCAR, and State level to review records of AGR officers for continuation in the
122 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

program.Individuals selected for continuation by the boards will be offered a subsequent tour in the AGR program,
providing an appropriate assignment is available.
Commissioned Service
A period beginning from the date of commission and continuing, without regard to periods of active duty, until military
status is terminated.
Credible information
Credible information exists when the information, considering its source and the surrounding circumstances, supports a
reasonable belief that a service member has engaged in homosexual conduct. It requires a determination based on
articulable facts, not just a belief or suspicion.
Current tour
The tour of duty that commenced on the date last entered on active duty, regardless of current service commitment or
extension.
Date of retirement
The date the officer’s name is placed on the appropriate retired list. For all officers retired under provisions of chapter
6, the date of retirement is the first day of a month (5 USC 8301) and with the exception of the provisions of paragraph
6–13c(1) for a USAR officer, is the day following the date the officer is released from active duty.
discharge
The discharge of an officer is a form of administrative elimination that terminates all military status. Discharge is
distinct from a release from active duty (REFRAD), which is a form of administrative separation that terminates a
period of active duty.
Dismissal
Release of an officer/warrant officer from the service without honor upon sentence of dismissal by a court-martial.
Dual status officer

A commissioned officer of a Reserve Component, serving on active duty, who holds a Regular Army warrant officer
appointment.
Elimination
Removal from commissioned or warrant officer status in the Army and removal from active duty and the active duty
list.
Factual allegation
A brief description of a specific incident which supports a reason for elimination.
General officer show cause authority (GOSCA)

Commanders exercising general court)martial authority and all general or flag rank officers in command who have a
judge advocate or legal advisor available. Any GOSCA by assignment or attachment may initiate or process an
elimination. In cases of two or more GOSCAs, HRC may designate a specific GOSCA to act on the officer’s case. An
officer may have more than one GOSCA. For example, a USAREUR officer of a 5th Signal Command Unit
temporarily attached to a TRADOC tenant on a FORSCOM installation may have four GOSCAs as follows:
a. The officer’s USAREUR unit of assignment’s GOSCA (chain of command).
b. That unit’s area GCM authority under USAREUR area of jurisdiction (chain of command).
c. The TRADOC chain’s GOSCA (chain of command).
d. The FORSCOM chain’s GOSCA (chain unit of attachment’s).
Home (or “home of record”)

a. For officers ordered to active duty from civilian status, the place recorded as the home of record when ordered to
active duty.
b. For officers discharged from an active duty enlisted status for the convenience of the Government to accept duty
as an officer, the place recorded as the home of record at the time he or she entered the Service in an enlisted status in
the relevant tour of active duty.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 123

Homosexual
A person, regardless of sex, who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or intends to engage
in homosexual acts as further described by the definition of homosexual conduct.
Homosexual act
Any bodily contact, actively undertaken or passively permitted, between members of the same sex for the purpose of
satisfying sexual desires and any bodily contact (for example, hand-holding, slow dancing, or kissing) that a reasonable
person would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in such bodily contact.
Homosexual conduct
A homosexual act, a statement by a Soldier that demonstrates a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts, the
solicitation of another to engage in homosexual act or acts, or a homosexual marriage or attempted marriage.
Homosexual marriage
A homosexual marriage or attempted marriage is when a person has married or attempted to marry a person known to
be of the same biological sex (as evidenced by the external anatomy of the person involved).
Major commanders
Commanders of Eighth U.S. Army, Korea; Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC), VA,
United States U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), DC, United States U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Com-
mand, VA, United States U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR), Germany U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM), GA,
United States U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command, VA, United States U.S. Army Materiel Command
(AMC), VA, United States U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM), TX, United States U.S. Army Military District
of Washington, DC, United States U.S. Army Pacific Command (USARPAC), HI, United States U.S. Army South
(USARSO), TX, United States U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC), VA, United States U.S.
Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), NC, United States U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
(TRADOC), VA, United States.
Mandatory retirement
A retirement that is required by law, subject to certain contingencies as outlined in the law, and must be effected
regardless of the desire of the officer or HQDA unless otherwise specifically provided by the law (applies only to RA).
Misconduct, moral or professional dereliction

(See para 4–2.) Conduct within the control of the officer concerned, which includes but is not limited to drug abuse,
alcohol abuse, criminal conduct, and civil confinement and results in either of the following:
a. Tends to bring the officer or the Army into disrepute; or
b. Results in the loss or abandonment of or suspension from professional status when lack of status adversely affects
the member’s ability to perform the duties; or
c. Includes but is not limited to drug abuse, alcohol abuse,criminal conduct, and civil confinement.
National security
See definition contained in AR 380–67.
Nonprobationary officer
a. Regular Army commissioned officers and USAR commissioned officers with more than 5 years commissioned
service.
b. Warrant officers with more than 3 years service since original appointment in their present component.
Officer
Male or female commissioned officers and warrant officers unless otherwise indicated.
Probationary officer
a. Regular Army commissioned officers and officers in the USAR (OTRA) with less than 5 years commissioned
b. Warrant officers who have less than 3 years service since original appointment in their present component (10
USC (b) (10)).
Propensity
Propensity to engage in homosexual acts means more than an abstract preference or desire to engage in homosexual
acts; it indicates a likelihood that a person engages or will engage in homosexual acts.
124 AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Qualifying service
Service creditable for retired pay under AR 135–180.
Reason for elimination

A short generic statement of the types of conduct that may serve as the basis for eliminating an officer (para 4–2).
reasonably available
Those officers assigned to local installations or within the GCMCA area are considered reasonably available to serve as
members of boards of inquiry.
Recommended for promotion

a. Officers in the ARNGUS who have been selected for promotion to the next higher Reserve grade by action of a
promotion selection board. These officers are considered to be recommended for promotion in the meaning of U.S.
Code title 10, subsections 3848b and 385b, on the date the promotion selection board adjourns.
b. Officers in the ARNGUS who have been appointed in a general officer grade in the ARNG. These officers are
considered to be recommended for promotion in the meaning of the statutes cited above on the date the General Officer
Federal Recognition Board adjourns.
Recoupment
Officers who participate in certain advanced education programs sometimes fail to complete their educational require-
ments, or active duty or Reserve Component obligations. These officers are subject to the recoupment provisions of AR
37–104–3. Recoupment must be accomplished prior to the separation of an officer who has not fulfilled the service
obligation incurred as a result of participation in that advanced education program (10 USC 2123 and 10 USC 2005).
Reserve Components
The Army National Guard of the United States and the U.S. Army Reserve.
Sexual orientation
An abstract sexual preference for persons of a particular sex, as distinct from a propensity or intent to engage in sexual
acts.
Statement
A statement that an officer is a homosexual or bisexual or words to that effect. Language or behavior that a reasonable
person would believe was intended to convey the statement that a person engages in, attempts to engage in, or has a
propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts.
Substandard performance of duty

Performance of duty that has fallen below standards prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, based on regulations of
the Secretary of Defense (10 USC 1181). (Para 4–2 lists some deficiencies that indicate an officer does not meet
required standards.)
Transfer
Release from assignment in one component, branch category, or administrative entity of the Army or a component
thereof, with concurrent assignment to another component, branch category, or administrative entity.
Voluntary retirement
Any type of retirement in a commissioned or warrant officer status that is optional with the officer.
Section III
Special Abbreviations and Terms
This section contains no entries.
AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 125

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Ar 600-8-24 Officer Transfers and Discharges

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Ar 600-8-24 Officer Transfers and Discharges

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Army Regulation 600–8–24

This rapid action revision, dated 12 April 2006--

o Notes the responsibilities of The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army -

o Changes the separation, elimination, and retirement approval authority for

o Provides that an officer placed on the Temporary Disability Retirement List

o Renumbers sections XI thru XX of chapter 2 as appropriate (chap 2).

o In accordance with 10 USC 14503, establishes that a Reserve Officer is a

o Adds Failure to Establish an Adequate Family Care Plan as a specific condition

o Re-establishes the provisions for eliminations based on inability to maintain

o Requires a Board of Inquiry to consider the OMPF of an officer during show

o Provides additional guidance for the preparation of the report of a Board of

o Substitutes MPF (Military Personnel File) for MPRJ (Military Personnel

o Updates references and makes administrative changes throughout the

This priority revision, dated 11 May 2005-

o Eliminates all references to the elimination of officers for failure to have a

o Changes the existing retirement authority for voluntary nonwaiver

o Clarifies the retirement policy for officers opting to retire in lieu of

o Updates references and makes administrative changes throughout.

This rapid action revision dated, 24 February 2005--

o Updates retention policy for an RC officer holding a permanent grade of

o Updates retention policy for an RC officer holding a permanent grade of

o Updates retention policy for an RC lieutenant colonel, not recommended for

This revision, dated 30 July 2004--

o Supersedes DA ALARACT MESSAGE 002/98, DTG 071314Z JAN 98, SUBJECT:

o Aligns the promotion policy as set forth in AR 135-155 by omitting the

o Updates administrative items.

This revision dated 3 February 2003--

o Replaces all references to U.S. Army Reserve Personnel Center (ARPERCEN), 1

o Adds a mobility statement to the end of the Applicability paragraph on the

o Deletes all references to the Department of Defense Military Pay and

o Changes dates established in paragraphs 2-5a, 2-7a, and 6-14b of this

o Adds guidance on application for REFRAD (paras 2-5a and 2-7a).

o Deletes references to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare’s

o Adds “Except when resignation is under section VI of this chapter,”

o Adds a new paragraph on the submission of request for unqualified

o Replaces “rank of colonel” with “grade of lieutenant colonel” (para 4-7b).

Officer Transfers and Discharges

Contents (Listed by paragraph and page number)

*This regulation supersedes AR 600–8–24, dated 11 May 2005.

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 i

The officer transfer/discharge process • 1–8, page 2

ii AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 iii

iv AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Steps for processing unqualified resignation • 3–6, page 43

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 v

vi AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 vii

Appendix A. References, page 109

Table 1–1: USAR addresses, page 4

viii AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006

Figure 1–1: Sample format for retention affidavit, page 9

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 ix

1–3. Explanation of abbreviations and terms

1–4. Statutory authority

1–6. Manpower requirements

1–7. Levels of work

AR 600–8–24 • 12 April 2006 1