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X + 1 X X X X: Constant

Uploaded by

Javier Segovia Córdoba

1. The document takes the integral of a complex integrand and uses partial fractions to break it into simpler integrals. 2. Each term is integrated separately and the results are combined. 3. The final integral cannot be evaluated using elementary functions and requires the use of substitutions to express the solution in terms of logarithms and inverse tangent functions with an added constant term.

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X + 1 X X X X: Constant

Uploaded by

Javier Segovia Córdoba
29 views1 page
1. The document takes the integral of a complex integrand and uses partial fractions to break it into simpler integrals. 2. Each term is integrated separately and the results are combined. 3. The final integral cannot be evaluated using elementary functions and requires the use of substitutions to express the solution in terms of logarithms and inverse tangent functions with an added constant term.

Original Title

Integral 2D

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1. The document takes the integral of a complex integrand and uses partial fractions to break it into simpler integrals. 2. Each term is integrated separately and the results are combined. 3. The final integral cannot be evaluated using elementary functions and requires the use of substitutions to express the solution in terms of logarithms and inverse tangent functions with an added constant term.

Copyright:

Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
29 views1 page

X + 1 X X X X: Constant

Uploaded by

Javier Segovia Córdoba
1. The document takes the integral of a complex integrand and uses partial fractions to break it into simpler integrals. 2. Each term is integrated separately and the results are combined. 3. The final integral cannot be evaluated using elementary functions and requires the use of substitutions to express the solution in terms of logarithms and inverse tangent functions with an added constant term.

Copyright:

Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Take the integral: 2 x2 x x

1 x 1

2 x

2 x2 For the integrand x x x2 1 1 x 1 x 2

x
2

1 , use partial fractions: 1

2 x

Integrate the sum term by term: x 1 1 x x x 2 x2 1

x Expanding the integrand x x2 1 x2 1 x 1 x2

1 gives 1 1 x x 2 x2

x 1 x2

1 : 1

Integrate the sum term by term: 1 x x x x2 1 x2 1

1 x x 2

x For the integrand x 1 2 1 u u x2


2

, substitute u 1 1 x 1 x 2

x2 x

1 and u

2 x x:

1 The integral of log u 2 u 1 x2 x 1 x 2 is log u : 1 x

1 The integral of x log u tan 2


1 2

is tan 1 1

x: x

x x 2

1 For the integrand x 1 s s 2 log u tan 2


1

, substitute s x

2 and s

x:

1 The integral of s log u log s 2 tan


1

is log s : x
constant

Substitute back for s log u log x 2 2

x tan

2:
1

constant

Substitute back for u


Answer:

x2

1:

1 2

log x2

log x

tan

constant

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