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Integration by Parts: Class 12 Module

The document provides an overview of integration by parts, including the formula and examples of its application. It explains that integration by parts is based on the product rule for differentiation. The formula is presented as ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu, where u and v are the integral and differential of the other. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to demonstrate how to set up and solve integrals using integration by parts. The examples involve integrals of combinations of exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polynomial functions. An online activity is assigned involving solving 10 integrals using integration by parts and explaining the work and understanding of the method.

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rymac
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174 views4 pages

Integration by Parts: Class 12 Module

The document provides an overview of integration by parts, including the formula and examples of its application. It explains that integration by parts is based on the product rule for differentiation. The formula is presented as ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu, where u and v are the integral and differential of the other. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to demonstrate how to set up and solve integrals using integration by parts. The examples involve integrals of combinations of exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polynomial functions. An online activity is assigned involving solving 10 integrals using integration by parts and explaining the work and understanding of the method.

Uploaded by

rymac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Online Class Module 1:

INTEGRATION BY PARTS
Lecture:
The method of integration by parts is based on the product rule for differentiation:

[f(x)g(x)]’ = f ’(x)g(x) + f(x)g’(x),


which we can write like this:

f(x)g’(x) = [f(x)g(x)]’−f ’(x)g(x)


Integrating we get:

ʃ f(x)g’(x)dx = ʃ [f(x)g(x)]’dx − ʃ g(x)f’(x)dx,


i.e.:

ʃ f(x)g’(x)dx = f(x)g(x) − ʃ g(x)f ’(x)dx


Writing u = f(x), v = g(x), we have du = f ’(x)dx, dv = g’(x)dx, hence:

ʃ udv = uv− ʃ
Example:
vdu
Use integration by parts to find the given integrals:

1.) ʃ xlnx2dx
2.) ʃ (x + 1) (x + 2)6 dx
3.) ʃ x3e2xdx
Solution:

1.) ʃ xlnx2dx
In this case, the factor x is easy to integrate, while the factor lnx 2 can easily be simplified through
differentiation. This suggests that you try integration by parts with

u= lnx2 dv= x dx
du=2/x dx v=x2/2

So,
ʃ lnx2 xdx = ( lnx2)( x2/2) – ʃ (x2/2) 2/x dx
= ( lnx2)( x2/2) – ʃ x dx = ( lnx2)( x2/2) - ( x2/2) + c
= ( x2/2) (lnx2 – 1) +c

2.) ʃ (x + 1) (x + 2)6 dx
Since the factor (x + 2)6 is easy to integrate and the factor x +1 is simplified by differentiation,
try integration by parts with

u= (x+1) dv= (x + 2)6 dx


1
du=1 dx v= (x + 2)7
7

So,
1 1
ʃ (x + 1) (x + 2)6 dx = 7 (x + 1)(x + 2)7 - 7
ʃ (x + 2)7dx
1 1 1
= (x + 1)(x + 2)7 - • (x + 2)8 + c
7 7 8
1
= (7x + 6)(x + 2)7 + c
56
3.) ʃ x3e2xdx
Since the factor e2x is easy to integrate and the factor x3 is simplified by differentiation, try
integration by parts with

u= x3 dv= e2x dx
1 2x
du=3x2 dx v= e
2
So,
1 3
ʃ x3e2xdx = 2 x3e2x - 2 ʃ x2e2xdx ①
To find ʃ x2e2xdx, you have to integrate by parts again, but this time with,

u= x2 dv= e2x dx
1 2x
du=2x dx v= e
2
1
ʃ x2e2xdx = 2 x2e2x - ʃ xe2xdx ②

To find ʃ xe2xdx, you have to integrate by parts again, but this time with

u= x dv= e2x dx
1 2x
du=dx v= e
2
1 1
ʃ xe2xdx = 2 xe2x - 2 ʃ e2x dx ③

Then,
Subs. ② to ①, we can get,

1 3 1
ʃ x3e2xdx = 2 x3e2x - 2 ( 2 x2e2x - ʃ xe2xdx) ④

Finally,
Subs. ③ to ④, we can get,

1 3 1 1 1
ʃ x3e2xdx = 2 x3e2x - 2 ( 2 x2e2x – ( 2 xe2x - 2 ʃ e2x dx))
1 3 3 2 3 3 2x
=(
2x - 4 x + 4 x - 8 ) e + c
Online Activity 1:
INTEGRATION BY PARTS

Instruction:
Evaluate the following using integration by parts. Show your work and clearly explain your answer in
your own words (bullet/paragraph form). You will be graded based on the rubrics below.
Rubrics: (*for each item)
*Correct answer-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20%
*Creativity/uniqueness of the explanation----------------------------------------------------------------------40%
(clear and appropriate, with explanations of significant elements.
Clearly explains connections among mathematical representations.)

*Demonstrated Knowledge-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40%
(shows substantial understanding of the method
concept, processes, & mathematical ideas)

1.∫ x ln x dx
2

2.∫ x3 e x dx

3.∫ x cos x dx

4. ∫ e x sin x d x

5.∫ ln 2 x dx

6.∫ x2 e x dx

7.∫ x sec 2 x dx

8.∫ ln ( x+ 2 ) dx

sin2 x dx
9.∫
ex

x 3 dx
10.∫
√ 1−x 2

Note: Your answers must be encoded (you may use your cellphones, Install WPS app). You may submit it
through personal message in messenger (rymac..) or through email (rymac1178@[Link]).
Submission of grades is on May 30, 2020; however, you still have 1 year to comply all the activities if
ever you will not be able to send it before May 30, 2020. You will not be given INC grades; I will only
leave it blank. Please refer to OP Memorandum No 57 Series of 2020.
[Link]
quarantine-ecq-contingency-and-recovery-plans?
fbclid=IwAR0jJs6TUtyXbG1_IYSF_QTC9GC5yFhlLEDRaKl93Rp_wrGcP43kiCEemAU

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