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Open AccessArticle
Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Water Coupled with Phonons and Photons
by
Akihiro Nishiyama
Akihiro Nishiyama 1,*,
Shigenori Tanaka
Shigenori Tanaka 1 and
Jack Adam Tuszynski
Jack Adam Tuszynski 2,3,4
1
Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
2
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
3
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, 11335 Saskatchewan Dr NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2M9, Canada
4
Department of Data Science and Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Entropy 2024, 26(11), 981; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110981 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 13 September 2024
/
Revised: 23 October 2024
/
Accepted: 29 October 2024
/
Published: 15 November 2024
Abstract
We investigate Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) of water coupled with sound and light, namely Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) of water, phonons and photons. We provide phonon degrees of freedom as additional quanta in the framework of QBD in this paper. We begin with the Lagrangian density QED with non-relativistic charged bosons, photons and phonons, and derive time-evolution equations of coherent fields and Kadanoff–Baym (KB) equations for incoherent particles. We next show an acoustic super-radiance solution in our model. We also introduce a kinetic entropy current in KB equations in 1st order approximation in the gradient expansion and show the H-theorem for self-energy in Hartree–Fock approximation. We finally derive conserved number density of charged bosons and conserved energy density in spatially homogeneous system.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Nishiyama, A.; Tanaka, S.; Tuszynski, J.A.
Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Water Coupled with Phonons and Photons. Entropy 2024, 26, 981.
https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110981
AMA Style
Nishiyama A, Tanaka S, Tuszynski JA.
Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Water Coupled with Phonons and Photons. Entropy. 2024; 26(11):981.
https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110981
Chicago/Turabian Style
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka, and Jack Adam Tuszynski.
2024. "Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Water Coupled with Phonons and Photons" Entropy 26, no. 11: 981.
https://doi.org/10.3390/e26110981
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