Learning Engine Video Series
The Learning Engine series of videos introduces copyright concepts and the Copyright Office to those who may be new to the topic or who want to learn more. More videos will be added in the future here and to our YouTube channel. Subscribe to the channel to be notified when new videos are available.
Copyright Office YouTube channelWhat Is Copyright?
Learn about what copyright involves, including what types of works are subject to copyright protection.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
Copyright on the Internet
Learn what to do when you find information on the Internet you would like to use.
Additional Resources
- Obtaining Access to and Copies of Copyright Office Records and Deposits (Circular 6)
- How to Obtain Permission (Circular 16A)
- Limitations on Information and Services Provided by the Copyright Office (Circular 17)
Hey, That’s My Idea!
Copyright generally doesn’t cover ideas. Learn how this applies through examples of instances when ideas are not protected under the law.
Additional Resources
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
Fair Use
In this video, find out what “fair use” is and how it applies when you are looking to use a copyright-protected
Additional Resources
Copyright Registration
While registration is not a requirement for copyright protection, it does provide several important benefits. Discover those benefits and learn what happens when your registration application reaches the Copyright Office.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
What Is the Public Domain?
The public domain covers works not protected by copyright. Learn which works are in the public domain and how works become a part of it.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Obtaining Access to and Copies of Copyright Office Records and Deposits (Circular 6)
- Duration of Copyright (Circular 15A)
- Extension of Copyright Terms (Circular 15T)
- Limitations on Information and Services Provided by the Copyright Office (Circular 17)
Copyright Records
The U.S. Copyright Office maintains the largest index of copyright ownership in the world. In this video, see how the format and index method changed over the centuries and what you can find in our records!
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Office Fees (Circular 4)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
- The Copyright Card Catalog and the Online Files of the Copyright Office (Circular 23)
Searching the Public Records
Are you looking for something in our collection of public records? This video provides tips on finding the records you want among the millions of records in our card catalog, Catalog of Copyright Entries, copyright record books, and recorded documents.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Office Fees (Circular 4)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
- How to Investigate the Copyright Status of a Work (Circular 22)
Debunking Common Copyright Myths
There are lot of misconceptions about copyright. We debunk five of the most common ones here.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Duration of Copyright (Circular 15A)
- How to Obtain Permission (Circular 16A)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
Recordation
Along with registration, the U.S. Copyright Office handles recordation. Find out more about the documents the Office records that are related to copyright ownership , including transfer of copyright ownership and other documents pertaining to copyright.
Additional Resources
- Recordation of Transfers and Other Documents (Circular 12)
- Calculating Fees for Recording Documents in the Copyright Office (Circular 12A)
What Can We Do For You
The U.S. Copyright Office provides many services to the public. In this video, discover what these services are. For more detailed information about specific services, please watch our videos on Registration, Recordation, and Copyright Records.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Copyright Office Fees (Circular 4)
- Recordation of Transfers and Other Documents (Circular 12)
- How to Investigate the Copyright Status of a Work (Circular 22)
Notice and Takedown
While online, you may have come across work that infringes on someone's rights under copyright law or seen material removed by a service provider. This video explains copyright law's notice-and-takedown system so you can understand your options if someone infringes your copyright-protected material or you receive a takedown notice.
Additional Resources
- Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
- Section 512 of Title 17
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
Termination
If copyright owners transfer their exclusive rights to another party, like a publishing firm, they may be able to eventually reclaim those rights under a procedure known as termination. In this next installment of the Learning Engine series, learn about the necessary steps and important timing requirements for authors to complete the termination process.
Additional Resources
Copyright and Educational Uses
Are you an educator or student that wonders what materials you can use for your lessons or classwork? In this video on copyright and educational uses, we explain the exceptions and limitations under copyright law for using other people’s works for educational purposes. You will also learn the difference between copyright infringement and plagiarism.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Duration of Copyright (Circular 15A)
- How to Obtain Permission (Circular 16A)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
- Reproduction of Copyrighted Works by Educators and Librarians (Circular 21)
- Fair Use Index
Duration
Copyright protection does not last forever. The framers of the U.S. Constitution ensured copyright protection would only last for a limited time so that works could inspire the creation of new works. Terms and requirements have changed several times since the first U.S. copyright law in 1790. This video explains the evolution of copyright duration over the years and what it is today.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Duration of Copyright (Circular 15A)
- Extension of Copyright Terms (Circular 15T)
- How to Obtain Permission (Circular 16A)
Works Made for Hire
Under copyright, the author is generally the person or persons who created the work they intend to register. Works made for hire are an exception to this rule. Learn more about what constitutes works made for hire, what it means to be a creator of a work made for hire, and why it matters in this installment of the Learning Engine video series.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Works Made for Hire (Circular 30)
The Copyright Claims Board
The Copyright Claims Board (CCB) is a copyright-specific tribunal established by Congress under the Copyright Alternative in Small-Claims Enforcement (CASE) Act of 2020 that hears copyright infringement cases for claims up to $30,000. In this Learning Engine video, learn more about the CCB’s structure, how the CCB works, and the safeguards against abusive practices.
Additional Resources
Copyright Holder’s Exclusive Rights
As a copyright holder, you have six exclusive rights that help you control how your copyright-protected work is used. What are those rights? We detail those rights, why they are important, and what you can do if someone uses your work in a way that involves your exclusive rights.
Additional Resources
- What is Copyright?
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Limitations on Information and Services (Circular 17)
Copyright for Writers
Are you a writer or do you know one? Copyright protects most types of written works, also known as literary works. This video discusses what literary works copyright protects, what it means to be a copyright holder, and how you can register your literary works with the U.S. Copyright Office.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Using the Single Application (Circular 11)
- Group Registration of Unpublished Works (Circular 24)
- Multiple Works (Circular 34)
- Copyright Registration for Single Serial Issues (Circular 62)
- Copyright Registration for Group of Serial Issues (Circular 62B)
- Copyright Registration of Contributions to Periodicals (Circular 62C)
- Group Registration of Short Online Literary Works (Circular 67)
Copyright for Visual Artists
Copyright protects the visual arts. This includes paintings, photographs, sculptures, aspects of board games, and jewelry, just to name a few. In this Learning Engine installment, we discuss what visual works copyright protects, what it means to be a copyright holder, and how you can register your visual works with the U.S. Copyright Office.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Copyright Registration for Pictorial, Graphic, and Sculptural Works (Circular 40)
- Deposit Requirements for Registration of Claims to Copyright in Visual Arts Material (Circular 40A)
- Copyright Registration of Architectural Works (Circular 41)
- Copyright Registration of Photographs (Circular 42)
Copyright in Collaboration
When you collaborate with others on a creative work, you might be creating a joint work. We break down the U.S. copyright law’s definition of a joint work in this Learning Engine video. We also discuss what it means to be a joint author and how you can register your joint work with the U.S. Copyright Office.
Additional Resources
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration (Circular 2)
- Duration of Copyright (Circular 15A)
- Limitations on Information and Services Provided by the Copyright Office (Circular 17)
- Works Made for Hire (Circular 30)
What Musicians Need to Know about Copyright
Whether you are a songwriter, a performer, or both, it’s good to know a few key facts about copyright law. In this video, we explain what copyright protects, what it means to be a copyright holder, and how you can register your sound recordings and musical works with the U.S. Copyright Office.
Additional Resources
- What Musicians Should Know about Copyright
- Copyright Basics (Circular 1)
- Copyright Registration of Musical Compositions (Circular 50)
- Copyright Registration of Sound Recordings (Circular 56)
- Musical Compositions and Sound Recordings (Circular 56A)
History of Copyright
Copyright law in the United States is as old as the country itself. Congress passed the first federal copyright law in 1790, which protected just maps, charts, and books. Since then, copyright has expanded to protect a wide range of creative works and provide exclusive rights, exceptions, and limitations that benefit both owners and users of copyright-protected works. This video highlights the evolution of U.S. copyright law and the establishment of the U.S. Copyright Office.