Mui

Smart or adaptive antennas promise to provide significant increases in system capacity and performance in wireless communication systems. Multiuser detectors have the capacity of eliminating MAI, the near-far problem and providing a significant capacity increase. In order to gain from the enhancements of both: multiuser detection and adaptive antenna. We propose in this paper to combine both schemes for an asynchronous systems.Our analysis is based on modeling the angular gain of the spatial filter (array beam pattern) by a piece-line function that approximates the passband (or in-beam) and the stopband (or out-beam) with an equivalent attenuation. The proposed model conforms the benefits of adaptive antennas in reducing the overall interference level (intercell/intracell) and to find an accurate approximation of the error probability.

Over the past three decades, Ahmadiyah has been at the center of one of the most significant controversies within the Indonesian Muslim community, particularly after the issuance of MUI’s Fatwas in 1980 and 2005 respectively. This paper undertakes a discussion of Ahmadiyah, reviewing its initial contacts with several Muslim organizations such as Muhammadiyah and Syarikat Islam, its roles in disseminating the idea of progressive and modern Islam among Muslim scholars in 1940s to 1960s. The second part will review internal and external factors contributing to the issuance of MUI Fatwa 1980 in the light of preserving orthodoxy within the Indonesian Muslim community. It will also highlight in brief the government response toward the Ahmadiyah’s case. The last part focuses mainly on the Fatwa 2005 and its impact on the more strained relationships within the Muslim community in Indonesia. It will examine socio-political conditions before and after the Fatwa 2005 in light of the steady ris...

Bangsa Indonesia, besar dan berkembang karena daya juang yang tinggi dari Para Ulama. Mengabaikan peran besar Ulama ini dalam pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah, merupakan kemunduran. Sebaliknya, mengajak serta Ulama sebagai bagian penting untuk kemajuan bangsa ini adalah keharusan.