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Studying Gender in the Ancient Near East edited by SAANA SVÄRD AND AGNÈS GARCIA-VENTURA EISENBRAUNS University Park, Pennsylvania An Imprint of Penn State University Press | Offprint © 2018 The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. Contents vii . . . ix . . . xi . . . 1 . . 15 . . 51 . . 73 . . 109 . . 133 . . 157 . . 183 . . 203 . . 233 . . 249 . . 289 An Imprint of Penn State University Press | Offprint © 2018 The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theoretical Approaches, Gender, and the Ancient Near East: An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGNÈS GARCIA-VENTURA AND SAANA SVÄRD From La Femme to Multiple Sex/Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JULIA M. ASHER-GREVE Gender in the Tale of Aqhat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STEPHANIE LYNN BUDIN Gender, Personal Adornment, and Costly Signaling in the Iron Age Burials of Hasanlu, Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MEGAN CIFARELLI When Women Get Ill: Gendered Constructions of Health and Disease in Cuneiform Texts on Healing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. ÉRICA COUTO-FERREIRA Puppets on a String? On Female Agency in Old Babylonian Economy . . . KATRIEN DE GRAEF In Pursuit of Neo-Assyrian Queens: An Interdisciplinary Methodology for Researching Ancient Women and Engendering Ancient History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMY REBECCA GANSELL Postfeminism and Assyriology: An (Im)possible Relationship? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGNÈS GARCIA-VENTURA Gender Experiments in Hellenistic Babylonian Figurines . . . . . . . . . . STEPHANIE M. LANGIN-HOOPER Gender and Methodology in the Study of 2nd-Millennium B.C.E. Family Archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRIGITTE LION Neo-Assyrian Women, Their Visibility, and Their Representation in Written and Pictorial Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NATALIE N. MAY Factors Complicating the Reconstruction of Women’s Lives in Iron Age Israel (1200–587 B.C.E.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BETH ALPERT NAKHAI Contents Empire of the Surveilling Gaze: The Masculinity of King Sennacherib . OMAR N’SHEA Rethinking Gender Relationships in a Sociopolitical Context during the Time of Zimri-Lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARÍA ROSA OLIVER AND ELEONORA RAVENNA Building Up a History of Art of the Ancient Near East: The Case of Ebla and the Third-Millennium B.C.E. Court Ladies FRANCES PINNOCK (Re)constructing the Image of the Assinnu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAANA SVÄRD AND MARTTI NISSINEN After “Proits”: Methodological and Historiographic Remarks on the Study of Women, Textiles, and Economy in the Ancient Near East . . ALLISON KARMEL THOMASON Marriage Policy in Mari: A Field of Power between Domination and Resistance . . . . . LUCIANA URBANO Gender Studies and Assyriology: Expectations of an Outsider . . . . . . NIEK VELDHUIS Analyzing Constructs: A Selection of Perils, Pitfalls, and Progressions in Interrogating Ancient Near Eastern Gender . . . . . . . . . ILONA ZSOLNAY Gender and Methodology in the Ancient Near East: Final Thoughts . . AMÉLIE KUHRT Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 . . . . 337 . . . . 353 . . . . 373 . . . . 413 . . . . 423 . . . . 447 . . . . 461 . . . . 481 . . . . 489 . . . . 495 An Imprint of Penn State University Press | Offprint © 2018 The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. viii