PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Front Matter: Volume 11303 , "Front Matter: Volume 11303," Proc. SPIE 11303, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XV, 1130301 (4 March 2020); doi: 10.1117/12.2570035 Event: SPIE OPTO, 2020, San Francisco, California, United States Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XV Liang-Chy Chien Dirk J. Broer Igor Muševič Editors 3–5 February 2020 San Francisco, California, United States Sponsored and Published by SPIE Volume 11303 Proceedings of SPIE 0277-786X, V. 11303 SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XV, edited by Liang-Chy Chien, Dirk J. Broer, Igor Muševič, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303, 1130301 · © 2020 SPIE CCC code: 0277-786X/20/$21 · doi: 10.1117/12.2570035 Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-1 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XV, edited by Liang-Chy Chien, Dirk J. Broer, Igor Muševič, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 11303 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2020) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510633698 ISBN: 9781510633704 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 SPIE.org Copyright © 2020, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. 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Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:  The first five digits correspond to the SPIE volume number.  The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B … 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-2 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Contents v vii Authors Conference Committee SESSION 1 LIQUID CRYSTAL LENSES AND MICROLENS ARRAYS 11303 04 Modeling liquid crystal lenses (Invited Paper) [11303-3] SESSION 2 PHASE AND SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS 11303 08 Finite element method for 3D optical modeling of liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator [11303-7] 11303 0B Controlling light with hyperbolic metamaterial director profiles [11303-10] SESSION 3 POLYMER AND LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITES 11303 0C Simple-structure thermoresponsive PNLCs for smart windows (Invited Paper) [11303-11] SESSION 4 PHOTO-PATTERNING AND PHOTOALIGNMENT 11303 0F Shaping and positioning of topological defects in nematic liquid crystal cells equipped with patterned electrodes (Invited Paper) [11303-14] 11303 0I Novel photo-vertical alignment materials for low pre-tilt angle and low temperature cure process application [11303-17] 11303 0J Bistable liquid crystal phase grating device for smart window and window display applications (Invited Paper) [11303-18] SESSION 5 LASERS, FILTERS, AND OTHER OPTICAL COMPONENTS 11303 0K Electric field tuning of ferroelectric liquid crystal microlaser (Invited Paper) [11303-19] 11303 0L Influence of liquid crystal molecular stacking structure on in-plane, out-of-plane retardation switching (Invited Paper) [11303-20] iii Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-3 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use 11303 0M Improved terahertz phase sensing by using liquid crystal phase shifter (Invited Paper) [11303-21] 11303 0N Advanced antenna design using radio frequency liquid crystals and LCD manufacturing (Invited Paper) [11303-22] SESSION 6 DIFFRACTIVE, LIGHT-FIELD, CHIRAL, AND HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENTS 11303 0O Near zero laser speckle liquid crystal device (Invited Paper) [11303-23] 11303 0S Tunable liquid crystal beam steering device based on Pancharatnam phase [11303-27] POSTER SESSION 11303 0V All-optical cryptography through metasurface based on phase changeable nanoantenna [11303-30] 11303 0W Mechano-thermo-chromic device with supersaturated salt hydrate crystal for next-generation smart window applications [11303-31] 11303 0X Fabrication of self-assembled nanoparticle cluster array using the surface affinity difference of isotropic droplets in nematic medium [11303-32] 11303 12 Enhanced flexoelectric anisotropy of nematic liquid crystal with hydrogen bonded dimer [11303-37] iv Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-4 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Authors Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abélard, Clément, 08 Bos, Philip J., 0S Chang, Kai-Han, 0O Chen, Bo-Yao, 0F Chen, Po-Ju, 08 Chien, Liang-Chy, 0O Cho, Hyunmin, 0W Choi, Chulsoo, 0V Choi, Tae-Hoon, 0J Do, Su-Min, 0J Engel, Philip, 08 Ha, Inho, 0W Harden, John, 0O Hong, Sukjoon, 0W Honma, Michinori, 0M Huh, Jae-Won, 0J Ito, Ryota, 0M Jeong, Kwang-Un, 12 Kakiuchida, Hiroshi, 0C Kim, Jin-Hun, 0J Kim, Jongyoon, 12 Ko, Seung Hwan, 0W Koo, Jahyeon, 12 Kwon, Jinhyeong, 0W Lee, Byoungho, 0V Lee, Habeom, 0W Lee, Ji-Hoon, 12 Lee, Jun-Seo, 0X Lin, Yi-Hsin, 04 Mazur, Adam, 08 Miyachi, Koichi, 0I Mochizuki, Akihiro, 0L Mun, Sang-Eun, 0V Muševič, Igor, 0K Nikkhou, Maryam, 0K Nose, Toshiaki, 0M Ogiwara, Akifumi, 0C Okada, Takashi, 0I Park, Jimin, 12 Petrovich Panov, Vitaly, 0X Pusovnik, Anja, 0B Ramarao, Pratibha, 0K Ravnik, Miha, 0B Reshetnyak, V. Yu., 04 Ryzhkova, Anna V., 0K Sazegar, Mohsen, 0N Seder, Thomas, 0O Seo, Jeong-Ho, 0J Song, Jang-Kun, 0X Sova, O., 04 Stevenson, Ryan, 0N Sugiyama, Fumitaka, 0I Sullivan, Philip, 0N Sung, Jangwoon, 0V Tokuhisa, Hiroaki, 0I Tsung, Jieh-Wen, 0F Urbach, H. Paul, 08 Van Rynbach, Andre, 0S Wang, Ya-Zi, 0F Wang, Yu-Jen, 04 Woo, Jae-Hyeon, 0J Yoon, Tae-Hoon, 0J Yousefzadeh, Comrun, 0S v Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-5 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-6 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Conference Committee Symposium Chairs Sailing He, KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) and Zhejiang University (China) Yasuhiro Koike, Keio University (Japan) Symposium Co-chairs Connie J. Chang-Hasnaian, University of California, Berkeley (United States) Graham T. Reed, Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton (United Kingdom) Program Track Chair Liang-Chy Chien, Kent State University (United States) Conference Chairs Liang-Chy Chien, Kent State University (United States) Dirk J. Broer, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (Netherlands) Conference Co-Chair Igor Muševič, Jožef Stefan Institute (Slovenia) Conference Program Committee Etienne Brasselet, Université de Bordeaux (France) Cheng-Huan Chen, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) Vladimir G. Chigrinov, Foshan University (China) Michael J. Escuti, North Carolina State University (United States) Antônio M. Figueiredo Neto, Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil) Jun-ichi Fukuda, Kyushu University (Japan) Tigran Galstian, Centre d'optique, photonique et laser (Canada) Linda S. Hirst, University of California, Merced (United States) Hirotsugu Kikuchi, Kyushu University (Japan) Heinz S. Kitzerow, Universität Paderborn (Germany) Jan P. F. Lagerwall, Université du Luxembourg (Luxembourg) Byoungho Lee, Seoul National University (Korea, Republic of) Chia-Rong Lee, National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan) Yi-Hsin Lin, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) Akihiro Mochizuki, i-CORE Technology, LLC (United States) vii Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-7 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Kristiaan Neyts, Universiteit Gent (Belgium) Toshiaki Nose, Akita Prefectural University (Japan) Masanori Ozaki, Osaka University (Japan) Miha Ravnik, University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) Ivan I. Smalyukh, University of Colorado Boulder (United States) Nelson V. Tabiryan, BEAM Engineering for Advanced Measurements Company (United States) Timothy J. White, University of Colorado Boulder (United States) Michael Wittek, Merck KGaA (Germany) Shin-Tson Wu, CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida (United States) Jun Yamamoto, Kyoto University (Japan) Tae-Hoon Yoon, Pusan National University (Korea, Republic of) Session Chairs 1 Liquid Crystal Lenses and Microlens Arrays Yi-Hsin Lin, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) 2 Phase and Spatial Light Modulators Chia-Rong Lee, National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan) 3 Polymer and Liquid Crystal Composites Tae-Hoon Yoon, Pusan National University (Korea, Republic of) 4 Photo-Patterning and Photoalignment Akihiro Mochizuki, i-CORE Technology, LLC (United States) 5 Lasers, Filters, and Other Optical Components Tigran Galstian, Centre d'optique, photonique et laser (Canada) 6 Diffractive, Light-Field, Chiral, and Holographic Optical Elements Liang-Chy Chien, Kent State University (United States) viii Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11303 1130301-8 Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 23 Jul 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use