African-centered scholars have highlighted the deleterious impact of the environment experienced by many Black students attending predominately White institutions (PWIs). While these researchers have detailed how this institutional...
moreAfrican-centered scholars have highlighted the deleterious impact of the environment experienced by many Black students attending predominately White institutions (PWIs). While these researchers have detailed how this institutional context negatively affects Black students’ academic and social outcomes, much less information is available on how the academic identity of Black students in this setting is affected. Another unexamined area is the role that the emancipatory course content and pedagogical strategies utilized in the Africana/Black Studies discipline influences academic identity among Black learners who partake in this culturally-grounded learning experience. In this article, we detail the potential links between the emancipatory pedagogical content and teaching practices of Africana/Black Studies discipline and the academic identity outcomes in Black collegians. Additionally, we describe how this enhanced academic identity is connected to improved student-faculty interactions and subsequent academic and social engagement for this population. We conclude by providing strategies for invested stakeholders who desire to increase the recruitment, retention, satisfaction, and engagement of Black students.
Over the past three decades, the majority of Black undergraduates matriculated into predominately White institutions (PWIs), with recent data indicating only 11% of Black undergraduates are enrolled in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs; Gasman, 2013). Despite the increased enrollment of Black students in postsecondary institutions, the six-year graduation rate for Black undergraduates entering college in 2005 stands at 39.9% compared to 58.7% for all collegians (Snyder & Dillow, 2015). This demographic shift of Black students from HBCUs to PWIs has increased the focus on the needs of Black students in the tertiary pipeline, particularly those students attending PWIs.
African-centered researchers have encouraged attention to institutional factors that may contribute to the diminished academic outcomes of Black students at PWIs (Adams, 2005; Cokley, 2006). These scholars have highlighted the deleterious impact of the environment experienced by many Black students attending PWIs (Asante, 1991; Cross & Slater, 2004; Guffrida & Douthit, 2010). While these researchers have detailed how this institutional context can negatively affect Black students’ academic, intellectual, political, social, psychological and emotional outcomes (Guffrida & Douthit, 2010; Shujaa, 1994; Woodson, 1933/2000), much less information is available on how the academic identity of Black students in the predominately White institutional setting is affected. Another unexamined area is the potential role of the emancipatory course content and pedagogical strategies utilized in the Africana/Black Studies (ABS) discipline on the academic identity and development of Black learners who participate in this culturally-grounded learning experience. This manuscript seeks to address these shortcomings in the psychological and educational literatures.