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Кон средината од минатиот век кај населението во одделни делови од светот, поучено од истражувањата дека постои директна врска од зачестената појава на малигни заболувања со неконтролираната употреба на пестицидите, се јавува тренд на... more
Кон средината од минатиот век кај населението во одделни делови од светот, поучено од истражувањата дека постои директна врска од зачестената појава на малигни заболувања со неконтролираната употреба на пестицидите, се јавува тренд на употреба на храна произведена без употреба на такви синтетизирани хемиски средства. Оттогаш, па до денес бројот на населението кое консумира таква храна прогресивно расте, а со тоа, се разбира, и површините на кои се организира таквиот начин на производство. Органското земјоделско производство во Република Македонија нема поголема традиција, ако се има предвид фактот дека првиот Закон за органско земјоделско производство е донесен во 2004 година. Оттогаш, па до денес се направени низа чекори за истото да го достигне својот потенцијал за раст. Од друга страна, традиционалниот начин на земјоделско производство скоро никогаш и не бил запоставен за сметка на интензивното производство, што наведува на заклучок дека присуството на синтетизирани хемиски средс...
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In the 2002–2003 periods, in PSI Institute of Southern Crops in Strumica, there were conducted examinations to confirm the presence of late spring weeds in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and the critical periods for their evolvement. The... more
In the 2002–2003 periods, in PSI Institute of Southern Crops in Strumica, there were conducted examinations to confirm the presence of late spring weeds in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and the critical periods for their evolvement. The presence of weeds for more than three weeks after crop emergency caused significant reductions in crop growth and lint yields. However, weeds that emerged 11 weeks after crop emergence did not adversely affect yields. Total weed biomass increased with increasing time prior to ...
Бактериската пламеница на јаболчестите овошки што ја предизвикува Erwinia amylovora (Burill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920 е најстара, најзначајна и една од најопасните болести на овие растенија. Првпат е забележана кон крајот на 18 век во... more
Бактериската пламеница на јаболчестите овошки што ја предизвикува Erwinia amylovora (Burill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920 е најстара, најзначајна и една од најопасните болести на овие растенија. Првпат е забележана кон крајот на 18 век во САД. Се претпоставува дека во почетокот бактеријата била присутна само на дивата популација растенија во тоа подрачје, како што се дива јаболка, глог и слично, а подоцна бактериите се пренесени од дивата помалку осетлива популација растенија ...
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About 600 plant viruses are known of witch at least 80 can be transferred in the seed; viruses can also be transferred during generative propagation. Therefore for the vegetative propagation on some plant species production of free of... more
About 600 plant viruses are known of witch at least 80 can be transferred in the seed; viruses can also be transferred during generative propagation. Therefore for the vegetative propagation on some plant species production of free of virus started material is very important. Meristem tissue culture of two cultivars of pepper, Kurtovska kapija and Zlaten medal, was establish at the Institute of Southern Crops. Both exanimate sorts were successfully regenerated in in vitro conditions and after that were adapted at outside ...
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This study was undertaken to show survive of different pathogens on pepper plants Capsicum annum L. and health condition of this plant in Strumica district. Pepper is a vegetable plant with great economic importance to the people in this... more
This study was undertaken to show survive of different pathogens on pepper plants Capsicum annum L. and health condition of this plant in Strumica district. Pepper is a vegetable plant with great economic importance to the people in this region. The health condition of pepper plants was observed in the field, plastic tunnels and green houses. There were presented different plant diseases caused by fungi (Phytophtora capsici), bacteria (Xanthomonas vesicatoria), viruses (Cucumber mosaic virus-CMV, Alfalfa mosaic ...
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The production of healthy bedding material of grapes are extremely complex and responsible work, which needs high qualifications and knowledge from different aspects. Bedding material can transmit many diseases and pests, and has a bad... more
The production of healthy bedding material of grapes are extremely complex and responsible work, which needs high qualifications and knowledge from different aspects. Bedding material can transmit many diseases and pests, and has a bad influence in susceptibility, developing and fruitfulness in grapes. The some problem makes bacterial crown gall indicated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The bacterium with its products, affect the meristem tissues and develop tumor tissues. So, the bacterium has an indirect ...
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In this paper the chemical constituents of the pungent spice pepper Capsicum annuum L. ssp. Microcarpum from Macedonian origin are estimated. Content of moisture, proteins and soluble sugar is 9.60% and 20.33%, respectively. Color... more
In this paper the chemical constituents of the pungent spice pepper Capsicum annuum L. ssp. Microcarpum from Macedonian origin are estimated. Content of moisture, proteins and soluble sugar is 9.60% and 20.33%, respectively. Color capacity of the pungent spice pepper is 5.60 g capsanthin/kg pepper dry matter. The influence of organic solvents on the pepper oleoresin extraction and contents of colored components and capsaicin content in it is also studied. The highest quantity of pepper oleoresin (25%) is obtained using ethanol ...
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Главен проблем во современото земјоделство претставуваат растителните болести од вирусно, бактериско и габно потекло. Денешната контрола на патогените болести е далеку од ефективна и затоа бара широка употреба на пестициди и хербициди за... more
Главен проблем во современото земјоделство претставуваат растителните болести од вирусно, бактериско и габно потекло. Денешната контрола на патогените болести е далеку од ефективна и затоа бара широка употреба на пестициди и хербициди за сузбивање на инсектите и плевелите кои претставуваат вектор и природен резервоар на патогените. Меѓутоа аплицирањето на хемиски соединенија има штетно дејство врз околината и луѓето. Многу често се случува по извесно време на употреба на ...
The network 'Global epidemiology of phytoplasma diseases of economic importance in Southeast Europe'will coordinate the efforts of plant pathologists, microbiologists and entomologists of Southeast European countries to better... more
The network 'Global epidemiology of phytoplasma diseases of economic importance in Southeast Europe'will coordinate the efforts of plant pathologists, microbiologists and entomologists of Southeast European countries to better monitor phytoplasma strains propagation through nurseries and insect vectors, at the European scale. This will be investigated both in plants and insects using up to date molecular typing tools and real-time PCR detection technology. In addition, the network will initiate the development of ...
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The goal of these examinations was to confirm the presence of diseases, pests, and weeds in the pepper variety" Kurtovska kapija" from seeding production to harvest. During 2006, the presence of more diseases, pests, and weeds... more
The goal of these examinations was to confirm the presence of diseases, pests, and weeds in the pepper variety" Kurtovska kapija" from seeding production to harvest. During 2006, the presence of more diseases, pests, and weeds were registred on the seedlings as well as on the grown plants. The bacterial disease, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, and the leaf aphids from the pests were noticed on the seedlings. Starting from the seedling replanting up to the harvest the following fungal diseases were noticed: Phytophthora capsici, ...
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Овој практикум е наменет за практична настава по предметот Фитопатологија, за студентите на Земјоделскиот факултет при Универзитетот „Гоце Делчев “во Штип. Работата во фитопатолошката лабораторија бара придржување кон посебни прописи и... more
Овој практикум е наменет за практична настава по предметот Фитопатологија, за студентите на Земјоделскиот факултет при Универзитетот „Гоце Делчев “во Штип. Работата во фитопатолошката лабораторија бара придржување кон посебни прописи и услови на работа (хигиенски и заштитни мерки) не само во нашата фитопатолошка лабораторија туку тие прописи важат за повеќето лаборатории. Неколку основни правила и прописи пред почнување со работа во фитопатолошката лабораторија: ...
Испитувани се квалитетните својства на семе од пет сорти мека пченица (мила, миленка, лепокласа, радика и победа), подготвено за сеидба во 2011 и 2012 година. Испитувањата се вршени на просечни примероци кои се земени од десет случајно... more
Испитувани се квалитетните својства на семе од пет сорти мека пченица (мила, миленка, лепокласа, радика и победа), подготвено за сеидба во 2011 и 2012 година. Испитувањата се вршени на просечни примероци кои се земени од десет случајно избрани партии на семе од категоријата С1 кај сите пет сорти. Во трудот се прикажани резултатите за вкупна 'ртност, абнормално семе, тврдо семе, свежо семе, мртво семе, маса на 1.000 зрна и содржина на влага во семето. Добиените резултати се во ...
Од евидентирањето на прибраниот материјал и проучување на одреден број автохтони и воведени популации, сорти и хибриди од градинарски, индустриски и житни култури, што се цел на истражувањето, се издвоени и ќе се издвојуваат нови... more
Од евидентирањето на прибраниот материјал и проучување на одреден број автохтони и воведени популации, сорти и хибриди од градинарски, индустриски и житни култури, што се цел на истражувањето, се издвоени и ќе се издвојуваат нови генотипови со повисок генетски и производен потенцијал. ... Колекционираниот материјал со примена на современи агро методи е опишан и анализиран во опитно поле (активна Ген банка). ... Колекционираниот материјал кој беше опфатен преку активна Ген банка, како и тој што не беше ...
Godi [en zbornik 2001 Institut za juni zemjodelski kulturi-Strumica Yearbook 2001 Institute of Southern Crops-Strumica 111 UDC 632.51: 633.18 (497.7) Prethodno soop [tenie Preliminary notes BUTOMUS UMBELLATUS NOV PLEVEL NA ORIZOVITE POVR... more
Godi [en zbornik 2001 Institut za juni zemjodelski kulturi-Strumica Yearbook 2001 Institute of Southern Crops-Strumica 111 UDC 632.51: 633.18 (497.7) Prethodno soop [tenie Preliminary notes BUTOMUS UMBELLATUS NOV PLEVEL NA ORIZOVITE POVR {INI VO MAKEDONIJA Karov I., Mitrev S., Spasov D., Spasova Dragica, Koleva-Gudeva Liljana Kratok izvadok Vo ovoj trud opi [ani se morfolo [kite osobini na plevelot Butomus umbellatus na lokalitetite kade [to e konstatiran vo Makedonija. Klu~ ni zborovi: Butomus umbellatus list, pleveli, rizomi. ...
Fire blight is a bacterial disease caused by Erwinia amylovora. It is one of the most destructive diseases of pome fruit trees, particularly affecting apple and pear trees. In the present study, 15 bacterial isolates were isolated from... more
Fire blight is a bacterial disease caused by Erwinia amylovora. It is one of the most destructive diseases of pome fruit trees, particularly affecting apple and pear trees. In the present study, 15 bacterial isolates were isolated from apple orchards displaying fire blight disease symptoms in the summer of 2015. They were identified as E. amylovora based on morphological, pathological and biochemical (BIOLOG) analyses, including PCR assays. The molecular characterisation of these isolates using PCR were performed with specific primers for conventional (single) PCR, as well as from PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene using universal primers. The PCR products were positive and had the expected length of 1.1 kb. There is little information about the presence of E. amylovora on apple trees in Macedonia. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of fire blight in apples caused by E. amylovora in the Republic of Macedonia.
Research Interests: Biology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Pathogen, POME, Fire Blight, and 4 moreBlight, Erwinia, Plant Pathology, and Pear
Environmental pollution in some parts of the Earth has create critical condition even for surviving of living organisms. Latest scientific data has improved long-term persistence of hazard toxins in varios parts of the environment.... more
Environmental pollution in some parts of the Earth has create critical condition even for surviving of living organisms. Latest scientific data has improved long-term persistence of hazard toxins in varios parts of the environment. Furthermore, air pollution has created a lot of problems in the developed and developing countries. To avoid or reduce these problems, constant monitoring of air should be ensured. The conventional techniques is costly because it requires a lot of money and time consuming. Most air pollution analysis requires equipment which is costly, not readily available and time-consuming. Biomonitoring has been the alternative method. Bryophites and various plants are biomonitors available to entrap air pollutants. Latest research in Republic of North Macedonia and China indicate long-term continuis problems with persistent airborne pollutants. Therefore, both of these countries are facing with the chalege of implementing sustainable spatial resolution of monitoring ...
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Determination of the geographical origin of food and beverages has been a growing issue over the past decade for all countries around the world, mostly because of the concern of consumers about the authenticity of the food that they eat.... more
Determination of the geographical origin of food and beverages has been a growing issue over the past decade for all countries around the world, mostly because of the concern of consumers about the authenticity of the food that they eat. An increasing number of research articles in the past five years have investigated the elemental composition and the isotope ratios as indicators to determine the origin of food and beverages. The proposed investigation will be the first attempt of application of validated method including multi-element and multi-isotope chemical characterization and the statistical tools in order to use for determination of the geographical origin of food and beverages in the R. Macedonia. Comparative analysis (R. Macedonia vs. R. China) will help in improving the large-scale application of the implemented proposed method
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Environmental pollution with heavy metals is a global problem that concerns every part of the planet Earth. From this global environmental pollution framework doesn’t deviate neither Macedonia nor China. Many studies have been conducted... more
Environmental pollution with heavy metals is a global problem that concerns every part of the planet Earth. From this global environmental pollution framework doesn’t deviate neither Macedonia nor China. Many studies have been conducted in order to monitor the content of heavy metals in different parts of the biosphere of the two countries. The significantly worrying data were obtained in both cases; indicates the presence of higher content of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Tl and Zn) in soils in Macedonia (Stafilov et al., 2014) and China (Wang et al., 2003). Furthermore, special importance is given on the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil and their bioaccumulation of different plant species used in the human dietary. Therefore, the main purpose of this project is, based on the predetermined data on contaminated areas to: 1) determine the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil 2) to determine their bioaccumulation in different types of plant foods that are planted...
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The quality of groundwater was investigated for possible agriculture pollution in the traditional agriculture region of Strumica, situated in the southeast part of the Republic of Macedonia. Almost 200 samples of water from boreholes in... more
The quality of groundwater was investigated for possible agriculture pollution in the traditional agriculture region of Strumica, situated in the southeast part of the Republic of Macedonia. Almost 200 samples of water from boreholes in 14 different points were collected and analyzed by relevant standard methods for a total content of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, NH +, Cl-, HCO -, SO 2-, NO -, NO -, and PO 3-. The results showed that groundwater in the studied area 4 3 4 3 2 4 is generally neutral to slightly alkaline. The abundance of the major ions is Mg2+>Ca2+>K+>Na+ and HCO ->Cl->PO 3->SO 2-. Concentration range of the main 3 4 4 cations Na+, K+, Ca2+ Mg2+ and NH + is 1.40 – 36.71mg/L, 0.68 – 354.44 mg/L, 7.43 – 411.18 mg/L, 1.07 – 96.14 mg/L and < LOQ (limit of quantification) – 55.89 4 mg/L, respectively. Regarding anions Cl-, HCO -, SO 2-, NO -, NO -, and PO 3- concentration range is 4.19 – 614.31mg/L, 0.04 – 750.97 mg/L, < LOQ – 300.45 3 4 3 2 4 mg/L 0.14 – 2...
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This paper is about the species Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pavon found in the rice fields in Kocani-Štip. It is a new adventive species for the flora in Republic of Macedonia. In the text the morphological description of the new weed... more
This paper is about the species Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pavon found in the rice fields in Kocani-Štip. It is a new adventive species for the flora in Republic of Macedonia. In the text the morphological description of the new weed from the family Pontederiaceae is given.This species Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pavon for the first time is found in July 2004 around Kocani, but less spread in rice fields. In August 2005 this weed is found again in locality between village Cesinovo and village Spancevo left and right from the road. In the rice fields the weed is prevalent on surface about 600 ha and occupied 60-70% from the rice field.
The recent observation of Giberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenworth (teleomorph) (anamorf: Fusarium moniliforme Sheld.) Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg (anamorph), F. moniliforme (synonym)the causel agent of Bakanae disease in rice fields,... more
The recent observation of Giberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenworth (teleomorph) (anamorf: Fusarium moniliforme Sheld.) Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg (anamorph), F. moniliforme (synonym)the causel agent of Bakanae disease in rice fields, provides an opportunity to observe the characteristics of the pathogen and the possibility of prevention in Kocani area. Plant material with Giberella fujikuroi symptoms was collected from rice (Oryza sativa)over the period of 3 years (from 2006 to 2008). Within this study, the presence and damage caused by the pathogen fungus were confirmed. The objective of this study was continuous field observation of symptoms in order to establish the percentage of infection and use of laboratory methods for proper protection.
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The newest world trends in the scientific research are directed to production of secondary metabolites, their use and application. Capsaicin, the pungent principle of hot peppers is one of the best known natural compound. Nowadays, the... more
The newest world trends in the scientific research are directed to production of secondary metabolites, their use and application. Capsaicin, the pungent principle of hot peppers is one of the best known natural compound. Nowadays, the research work is directed to the influence of capsaicin on physiological and biochemical processes of humans, animals, and recently plants as a biopesticide. Phytochemical studies of Capsicum annuum L. increase the application of secondary metabolites in pharmacy, food technology and medicine. In this paper, the possibilities of utilization of Capsicum annuum ssp. microcarpum L. for extracting capsaicin and its use as a biopesticide against the green peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulz. in pepper culture are sublimed. The content of capsaicin was evaluated spectrophotometrically, and the ability of capsaicin for acting as biopesticide was calculated according to Abbott. Results showed that oleoresin from Capsicum annuum ssp. microcarpum L. and its dilutio...
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In investigations during 2003 and 2004 are shown the possibillities for soybean production as second crop in condition of irrigation in Ovce Pole. Yield of two varieties of soyabean with short vegetation, were compared, who can be... more
In investigations during 2003 and 2004 are shown the possibillities for soybean production as second crop in condition of irrigation in Ovce Pole. Yield of two varieties of soyabean with short vegetation, were compared, who can be cultivated as second crops. The yield was from 1340 to 1850 kg/ha. From testing of 3 variations of the herbicides, in comparison with the control the biggest effect (95%) in year 2003, display combination of Metalachlor (1, 5l/ha) before germinate+ Bentazon (3 l/ha) in phase of 1-3 trifoliate of soyabean.
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In these manuscrips is explained the history of soyabean, its significance and ecological conditions for soyabean production. They are information's and results for soyabean varieties, which are examined in the past 10 years in... more
In these manuscrips is explained the history of soyabean, its significance and ecological conditions for soyabean production. They are information's and results for soyabean varieties, which are examined in the past 10 years in Macedonia. Because there are different literature information about soyabean growth conditions, our researches are located at different regions in Macedonia and with more varieties. The yield is between 1700 and 5100 kg/ha. The condition is retrospective explained, with researches and project that ...
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Во текот на мај и јуни 2006 и 2007 беше проверувана здравствената состојба на површините посеани со пченица и јачмен во следните реони на Република Македонија: Скопје, Штип, Кочани, Куманово, Пробиштип, Свети Николе и Битола. Притоа беа... more
Во текот на мај и јуни 2006 и 2007 беше проверувана здравствената состојба на површините посеани со пченица и јачмен во следните реони на Република Македонија: Скопје, Штип, Кочани, Куманово, Пробиштип, Свети Николе и Битола. Притоа беа забележани повеќе габни заболувања од кои најголемо економско значење имаа: Puccinia graminis, Blumeria graminis f. sp tritici, Tapesia yallundae и Mycosaphaerella graminicola. Притоа се утврдени тереутосоруси, уредоспори и ...
Providing advice/information on farming technologies and management and information about the processes of approximation of Macedonia to the EU (for donations, regulations, standards). Information will be available for large farms... more
Providing advice/information on farming technologies and management and information about the processes of approximation of Macedonia to the EU (for donations, regulations, standards). Information will be available for large farms (commercial), as well as for public and private advisors working with small farms and other rural areas, which are also encountering problems in Macedonia's transition to the EU. The partners in this whole process of giving/receiving services, involving the relevant local governments responsible ...
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Soil diseases and pests are one of the most limiting factors for the development of vegetable production. They cause plant damages at all stages of development, from seedlings until final harvest. Their extinction is difficult and... more
Soil diseases and pests are one of the most limiting factors for the development of vegetable production. They cause plant damages at all stages of development, from seedlings until final harvest. Their extinction is difficult and requires usage of pesticides which cause severe soil and underground water pollution. One of the ways for their extinction is the usage of physical resources through the usage of steam or solarization. Steam generators consume much energy, which greatly burdens the economic functioning of the farm, and ...
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Bois noir (BN) has been present in Macedonia for a long time, but its first scientific report dating back to 2003 (Šeruga et al. 2003). BN is caused by phytoplasmas from stolbur group (16SrXII-A). This group of phytoplasma infects a wide... more
Bois noir (BN) has been present in Macedonia for a long time, but its first scientific report dating back to 2003 (Šeruga et al. 2003). BN is caused by phytoplasmas from stolbur group (16SrXII-A). This group of phytoplasma infects a wide range of wild and cultivated plants in Europe. Three phytoplasma isolates associated with BN were identified in grapevine in the world: VKI VKII and VKIII (Langer & Maixner, 2004). In this study, the spreading of the phytoplasma isolates associated with Bois noir (BN) was investigated on grapevine in the ...
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The aim of this project is to design and implement a National Framework model for higher education qualifications through accepted levels, in which learning outcomes can be measured and correlate with each other in a coherent way and... more
The aim of this project is to design and implement a National Framework model for higher education qualifications through accepted levels, in which learning outcomes can be measured and correlate with each other in a coherent way and which define the relations among all diplomas acquired in the process of higher education and training in Macedonia. The designed NQF places the needs of students on the first place and provides support to the national goal of" society based on lifelong learning." Through the NQF for higher ...
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In august 2006 symptoms of" bakanae disease" are observed for the first time in the rice fields of the locality" White stone" in the area of Kochani. During 2007, 2008 and 2009 symptomatic plant materijal is collected... more
In august 2006 symptoms of" bakanae disease" are observed for the first time in the rice fields of the locality" White stone" in the area of Kochani. During 2007, 2008 and 2009 symptomatic plant materijal is collected from ten different fields in the regions of Stip, Kocani and VinicaThe research focused on disease dissemination, biological and physiological properties as well as on the epidemiology of the fungus. Laboratory investigations showed the presence of several pathogens-Pyricularia grisea Sacc., Sclerotium orizae Catt., and ...
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Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16 (No 6) 2010, 673-677 Agricultural Academy ... CONTENT OF RAW PROTEINS IN OAT DEPENDING ON THE GROWING SYSTEM IN STRUMICA REGION, MACEDONIA ... D. SPASOVA1, S. MITREV1, A. STOILOVA2 and D.... more
Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16 (No 6) 2010, 673-677 Agricultural Academy ... CONTENT OF RAW PROTEINS IN OAT DEPENDING ON THE GROWING SYSTEM IN STRUMICA REGION, MACEDONIA ... D. SPASOVA1, S. MITREV1, A. STOILOVA2 and D. SPASOV1 1 Goce Delchev University, Shtip, Faculty of Agriculture, 2400 Strumica, Macedonia 2 Cotton and Durum Wheat Research Institute, BG - 6200 Chirpan, Bulgaria ... SPASOVA, D., S.MITREV, A. STOILOVA and D. SPASOV, 2010. Content of raw proteins in oat depending on the growing system ...
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Research Interests: Forestry and Agriculture
According to currently accepted definition (FAO 2000),“food security” is achieved when it is ensured that “all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their... more
According to currently accepted definition (FAO 2000),“food security” is achieved when it is ensured that “all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”.“Nutrition security” can be defined as adequate nutritional status in terms of protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals for all household members at all times (Quisumbing, 1995) and thus in principle is more than food security. According to Bokeloh (2005) one of ...
Barley in the Republic of Macedonia is grown on the area of approximately 50000 ha with the yield of 3 500 kg/ha. Although this area I very small, barley growers constantly, have problems with the health condition of the crop due to the... more
Barley in the Republic of Macedonia is grown on the area of approximately 50000 ha with the yield of 3 500 kg/ha. Although this area I very small, barley growers constantly, have problems with the health condition of the crop due to the seed import. In the period of 2009–2010, introduction of several new diseases are observed on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia:“leaf scald”,” food and root rot” and “septoria leaf blotch”. Diseased material is investigated in the laboratory and the pathogens are isolated and ...
