Cupressus sempervirens

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Cupressus sempervirens, Cheleuka forest on Pentadactulos Mountain, Cyprus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Cupressus
Species: Cupressus sempervirens

Name

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Cupressus sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1002 (1753).

  • Protologue locality: "Habitat in Creta"
  • Lectotypus: Herb. Clifford: 449, Cupressus 1 [beta] (BM-000647431), designated by: Silba, Phytologia 52: 357, f. 1 (1983).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Cupressus foemina Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 240 (1764), opus utique oppr.
    • Cupressus mas Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 240 (1764), opus utique oppr.
    • Cupressus horizontalis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. stricta Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 372 (1789).
    • Cupressus lugubris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796).
    • Cupressus patula Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 580 (1807).
    • Cupressus fastigiata DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 336 (1815).
    • Cupressus conoidea Spadoni, Xilolog. Picena 1: 189 (1826).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis (Mill.) G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 38 (1830).
    • Cupressus expansa Targ.Tozz. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 455 (1840).
    • Cupressus horizontalis var. pendula Endl., Syn. Conif.: 56 (1847).
    • Cupressus roylei Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 128 (1855).
    • Cupressus whitleyana Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 128 (1855).
    • Juniperus whitleyana Miq., Cat. Hort. Amstelod.: 21 (1857).
    • Cupressus stricta Mill. ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 67 (1858).
    • Cupressus thujifolia Knight ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 69 (1858).
    • Cupressus globulifera Parl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 13: 377 (1860).
    • Cupressus sphaerocarpa Parl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 13: 378 (1860).
    • Cupressus umbilicata Parl., Index Seminum (FI, Florentinii) 1860: 22 (1860).
    • Cupressus thujiformis Parker ex Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 26 (1862).
    • Cupressus thujioides H.Low ex Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 26 (1862).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. globulifera Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. indica Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. sphaerocarps (Parl.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 468 (1868).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. umbilicata (Parl.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868).
    • Chamaecyparis thujiformis R.Sm. ex Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 429 (1875).
    • Cupressus orientalis Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 102 (1891).
    • Cupressus sempervirens f. horizontalis (Mill.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1228 (1895).
    • Cupressus sempervirens f. numidica Trab., Rev. Hort. Algérie Tunisie Maroc 17: 209 (1913).
    • Cupressus sempervirens subsp. horizontalis (Mill.) A.Camus, Cyprès: 33 (1914).
    • Cupressus sempervirens var. pendula (Endl.) A.Camus, Cyprès: 35 (1914).
    • Cupressus sempervirens subvar. horizontalis (Mill.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 37 (1924).
    • Cupressus mariae Sennen, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 73: 11 (1928).
    • Cupressus sempervirens f. stricta (Aiton) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 49 (1949).
    • Cupressus sempervirens subsp. indica (Parl.) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 12: 97 (2005).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Switzerland (alien).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece (doubtfully native), Italy (introduced), Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria (introduced), Libya, Morocco (introduced), Tunisia (doubtfully native).
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Ciprés
беларуская: Кіпарыс вечназялёны
български: Обикновен кипарис
català: Xiprer mediterrani
Deutsch: Trauerzypresse
English: Mediterranean Cypress
Esperanto: Mediteranea cipreso
español: Ciprés del Mediterráneo
فارسی: سرو ناز
suomi: Välimerensypressi
français: Cyprès commun
עברית: ברוש מצוי
hrvatski: Čempres
magyar: Európai ciprus, örökzöld ciprus
italiano: Cipresso
македонски: Обичен чемпрес
Nederlands: Italiaanse cipres
português: Cipreste-italiano
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čempres
shqip: Selvia
svenska: Äkta cypress
Türkçe: Akdeniz servisi
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Cupressus sempervirens on Wikimedia Commons.
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