AMPA

AMPA
	2-amino-3-(5-metil-3-okso-1,2-; oksazol-4-il)propanoinska kiselina
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	77521-29-0
PubChem	1221
ChemSpider	1184
DrugBank	DB02057
KEGG	C11033
MeSH	AMPA
ChEMBL	CHEMBL276815
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	O=C1/C(=C(\ON1)C)CC(N)C(=O)O
InChI
	InChI=1S/C7H10N2O4/c1-3-4(6(10)9-13-3)2-5(8)7(11)12/h5H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12) ; Kod: UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C7H10N2O4/c1-3-4(6(10)9-13-3)2-5(8)7(11)12/h5H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12); Kod: UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYAT
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C7H10N2O4
Molarna masa	186.17 g mol−1
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

AMPA (2-amino-3-(5-metil-3-okso-1,2-oksazol-4-il)propanoinska kiselina) je jedinjenje koje je specifičan agonist za AMPA receptor. AMPA oponaša dejstvo neurotransmitera glutamata.^[6]

Postoje dva tipa jonotropnih glutamatnih receptora koji su ligandom kontrolisani jonski kanali. Njihovi agonisti su AMPA, kainat i NMDA. U sinapsama ove dve klase receptora služe za veoma različite svrhe. AMPA se može koristiti za eksperimentalno razlikovanje aktivnosti jednog tipa receptora od drugog da bi se razumela njihova funkcija.^[7] AMPA generiše brze ekscitatorne postsinaptičke potencijale (EPSP).^[6] AMPA activira AMPA receptore koji su neselektivni katjonski kanali. Oni omogućavaju prolaz Na+ i K+ i stoga imaju ravnotežni potencijal blizo 0 mV.

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Purves, Dale, George J. Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, William C. Hall, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, and Leonard E. White (2008). Neuroscience. 4th ed.. Sinauer Associates. str. 128–33. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7.
↑ Dinh L, Nguyen T, Salgado H, Atzori M (2009). „Norepinephrine homogeneously inhibits alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate- (AMPAR-) mediated currents in all layers of the temporal cortex of the rat”. Neurochem Res 34 (11): 1896–906. DOI:10.1007/s11064-009-9966-z. PMID 19357950.

Spoljašnje veze

Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[Purves2008-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Purves, Dale, George J. Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, William C. Hall, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, and Leonard E. White (2008). Neuroscience. 4th ed.. Sinauer Associates. str. 128–33. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7.

[Dinh2009-7] Dinh L, Nguyen T, Salgado H, Atzori M (2009). „Norepinephrine homogeneously inhibits alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate- (AMPAR-) mediated currents in all layers of the temporal cortex of the rat”. Neurochem Res 34 (11): 1896–906. DOI:10.1007/s11064-009-9966-z. PMID 19357950.

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