ZA200607943B - Method for secondary crosslinking of water-absorbent polymers - Google Patents
Method for secondary crosslinking of water-absorbent polymers Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200607943B ZA200607943B ZA200607943A ZA200607943A ZA200607943B ZA 200607943 B ZA200607943 B ZA 200607943B ZA 200607943 A ZA200607943 A ZA 200607943A ZA 200607943 A ZA200607943 A ZA 200607943A ZA 200607943 B ZA200607943 B ZA 200607943B
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- South Africa
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- polymer
- base polymer
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GOXNUYXRIQJIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCOC1=O GOXNUYXRIQJIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical class O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004009438A DE102004009438A1 (de) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Verfahren zur Oberflächennachvernetzung wasserabsorbierender Polymere |
Publications (1)
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ZA200607943B true ZA200607943B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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ZA200607943A ZA200607943B (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2006-09-22 | Method for secondary crosslinking of water-absorbent polymers |
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US (2) | US7981969B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1720934B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4395531B2 (zh) |
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CN (1) | CN100584877C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE506393T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0507793B1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102004009438A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI357913B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005080479A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200607943B (zh) |
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DE102004038015A1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-03-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Nachvernetzung wasserabsorbierender Polymere mit zyklischen Carba-maten und/oder zyklischen Harnstoffen |
DE102004051242A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Feinteilige wasserabsorbierende Polymerpartikel mit hoher Flüssigkeitstransport- und Absorptionsleistung |
JP5591467B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2014-09-17 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水性液吸収剤およびその製造方法 |
US20080281049A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-11-13 | Basf Se | Process for Preparing Water-Absorbing Polymers with High Absorption Capacity and High Permeability |
US20090012486A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-01-08 | Basf Se | Process for Production of a Water-Absorbing Material |
US20090239071A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2009-09-24 | Uwe Stueven | Method for Producing Water-Absorbent Polymer Particles with a Higher Permeability by Polymerising Droplets of a Monomer Solution |
BRPI0714445B8 (pt) * | 2006-07-19 | 2021-06-22 | Basf Se | processo para preparar partículas poliméricas absorvedoras de água, partículas poliméricas absorvedoras de água, uso das partículas poliméricas, e, artigo de higiene |
US8202957B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2012-06-19 | Basf Se | Method for producing post-cured water-absorbent polymer particles with a higher absorption by polymerising droplets of a monomer solution |
EP2073943B2 (de) * | 2006-09-25 | 2020-09-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum klassieren wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel |
WO2008037675A1 (de) | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum klassieren wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel |
CN101595141A (zh) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-12-02 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备具有高吸收性和盐水导流率的白色且颜色稳定的吸水性聚合物粒子的方法 |
EP2114471B1 (de) * | 2007-01-29 | 2013-10-16 | Basf Se | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG WEIßER UND FARBSTABILER WASSERABSORBIERENDER POLYMERPARTIKEL MIT HOHEM ABSORPTIONSVERMÖGEN UND HOHER FLÜSSIGKEITSLEITFÄHIGKEIT |
DE102008000237A1 (de) | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Basf Se | Phenol-Imidazolderivate zur Stabilisierung von polymerisationsfähigen Verbindungen |
CN101903441A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-12-01 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产表面交联的超吸收剂的方法 |
US8394895B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-03-12 | Basf Se | Method for the continuous thermal secondary surface cross-linking of water-absorbing polymer particles |
WO2010057823A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Basf Se | Gemisch von oberflächennachvernetzten superabsorbern mit unterschiedlicher oberflächennachvernetzung |
WO2010124954A1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur abtrennung metallischer verunreinigungen |
EP2471846B1 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-12-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt) water absorbent resin and method for producing same |
US10066064B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2018-09-04 | Basf Se | Process for remoisturizing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbing polymer particles |
JP5850841B2 (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 表面後架橋された吸水性ポリマー粒子の後給湿方法 |
JP5605855B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂粉末の製造方法 |
WO2011111856A1 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
EP2565211B1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2017-10-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt), polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, and process for producing same |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-24 DE DE102004009438A patent/DE102004009438A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-14 TW TW094104233A patent/TWI357913B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-18 AT AT05715387T patent/ATE506393T1/de active
- 2005-02-18 BR BRPI0507793A patent/BRPI0507793B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-18 JP JP2007500113A patent/JP4395531B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-18 KR KR1020067019589A patent/KR101096371B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-18 DE DE502005011278T patent/DE502005011278D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-18 CN CN200580005988A patent/CN100584877C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-18 WO PCT/EP2005/001673 patent/WO2005080479A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-02-18 EP EP05715387.6A patent/EP1720934B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-18 US US10/588,671 patent/US7981969B2/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-09-22 ZA ZA200607943A patent/ZA200607943B/en unknown
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- 2011-06-28 US US13/171,107 patent/US8258223B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP1720934B1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
BRPI0507793A (pt) | 2007-07-17 |
TWI357913B (en) | 2012-02-11 |
JP2007523254A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
KR101096371B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 |
US7981969B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
DE102004009438A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
US20110257341A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
EP1720934A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
CN100584877C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
CN1922243A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
ATE506393T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
WO2005080479A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1720934B2 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
TW200602391A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
US8258223B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
US20070161759A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
DE502005011278D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
BRPI0507793B1 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
JP4395531B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
KR20070032299A (ko) | 2007-03-21 |
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