ZA200400487B - Process for peparing 4-aminodiphenylamine. - Google Patents
Process for peparing 4-aminodiphenylamine. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200400487B ZA200400487B ZA200400487A ZA200400487A ZA200400487B ZA 200400487 B ZA200400487 B ZA 200400487B ZA 200400487 A ZA200400487 A ZA 200400487A ZA 200400487 A ZA200400487 A ZA 200400487A ZA 200400487 B ZA200400487 B ZA 200400487B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- nitrobenzene
- aniline
- hydroxide
- group
- aminodiphenylamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 quaternary ammonium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CYGKLLHTPPFPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC1=CC=CC=C1 CYGKLLHTPPFPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYFINWERLNPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitroanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WGYFINWERLNPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RXAKLPGKSXJZEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RXAKLPGKSXJZEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical class [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical class [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical group [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUCWUAFNGCMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=C(O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KUCWUAFNGCMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenborate Chemical compound OB(O)[O-] URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CEZYDDDHSRIKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogensilicate(2-) Chemical compound O[Si](O)([O-])[O-] CEZYDDDHSRIKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WJZPIORVERXPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetramethylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C WJZPIORVERXPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.C[N+](C)(C)C WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QVOFCQBZXGLNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC QVOFCQBZXGLNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KPJHDISCEXZBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydrogensilicate(1-) Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)[O-] KPJHDISCEXZBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1 RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- UVRRJILIXQAAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(Br)=C1 UVRRJILIXQAAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-IDEBNGHGSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XXYMSQQCBUKFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXYMSQQCBUKFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N (E)-azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediol Substances OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxidophenazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJZRLXNBGZBREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O NJZRLXNBGZBREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIJHFHYPXWSVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OIJHFHYPXWSVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003408 phase transfer catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRLYFPKUYKFYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxorhenate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Re]([O-])(=O)=O HRLYFPKUYKFYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAUZCKBSTZFWCT-YPKPFQOOSA-N trans-azoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+](/[O-])=N/C1=CC=CC=C1 GAUZCKBSTZFWCT-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/911,058 US6395933B1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2001-07-23 | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine intermediates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200400487B true ZA200400487B (en) | 2005-08-29 |
Family
ID=25429699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200400487A ZA200400487B (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2004-01-22 | Process for peparing 4-aminodiphenylamine. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6395933B1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP2210871B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP5259534B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100895141B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101665437B (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR034837A1 (ko) |
| CA (2) | CA2675685A1 (ko) |
| GE (1) | GEP20074205B (ko) |
| PL (2) | PL213693B1 (ko) |
| RO (1) | RO122778B1 (ko) |
| UA (1) | UA86566C2 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200400487B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6395933B1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-28 | Flexsys America, L.P. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine intermediates |
| US7183439B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-02-27 | Flexsys America L.P. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine intermediates |
| US8486223B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2013-07-16 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Technology Co., Ltd. | Falling film evaporator |
| US8686188B2 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2014-04-01 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Technology Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
| PL1645555T3 (pl) * | 2003-07-04 | 2012-02-29 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Tech Co Ltd | Sposób wytwarzania 4-aminodifenyloaminy |
| MXPA05013788A (es) * | 2003-07-04 | 2006-06-27 | Nongyue Wang | Proceso para preparar 4-aminodifenilamina. |
| KR100621310B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-09-06 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 4-아미노디페닐아민의 제조방법 |
| CN102259029B (zh) | 2010-05-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏圣奥化学科技有限公司 | 固体碱催化剂 |
| US9708243B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-07-18 | Nocil Limited | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
| CN109232275B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-06-11 | 科迈化工股份有限公司 | 一种4-硝基二苯胺和4-亚硝基二苯胺的制备方法 |
| US20240124683A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber - forming additives from biomass through syngas production |
| US20240117149A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-11 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber - forming additives from end of life tires through syngas production |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5117063A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1992-05-26 | Monsanto Company | Method of preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
| EP0566783A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-27 | Akzo N.V. | Process for the production of nitrodiarylamines |
| DE4427249A1 (de) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung nitrosubstituierter Arylamine |
| DE19600722A1 (de) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegebenenfalls substituierten 4-Aminodiphenylaminen |
| US5977411A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1999-11-02 | Flexsys America L.P. | Catalytic hydrogeneration of nitrobenzene to 4-aminodiphenylamine in the presence of a hydroxyl compound and a solvent |
| TW500712B (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2002-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of 4-aminodiphenylamine |
| DE19810929A1 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Aminodiphenylamin |
| US6140538A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-10-31 | Flexsys America L.P. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamines |
| SK283209B6 (sk) * | 1998-12-11 | 2003-03-04 | Duslo, A. S. | Spôsob prípravy 4-aminodifenylamínu |
| KR100298572B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-09-22 | 박찬구 | 카바아닐라이드로부터 4-니트로디페닐아민과 4-니트로소디페닐아민의 제조방법 |
| US6395933B1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-28 | Flexsys America, L.P. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine intermediates |
| AU2002315530B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2008-05-22 | Flexsys America L.P. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 US US09/911,058 patent/US6395933B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 US US10/143,478 patent/US6583320B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 PL PL389001A patent/PL213693B1/pl unknown
- 2002-07-09 CN CN200910167072.4A patent/CN101665437B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 EP EP09168191.6A patent/EP2210871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 PL PL389015A patent/PL213699B1/pl unknown
- 2002-07-09 UA UA2004021277A patent/UA86566C2/ru unknown
- 2002-07-09 CA CA002675685A patent/CA2675685A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-09 KR KR1020047001000A patent/KR100895141B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 EP EP09168209.6A patent/EP2202217B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 RO ROA200400065A patent/RO122778B1/ro unknown
- 2002-07-09 CA CA2690106A patent/CA2690106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-09 GE GE5458A patent/GEP20074205B/en unknown
- 2002-07-22 AR ARP020102747A patent/AR034837A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 ZA ZA200400487A patent/ZA200400487B/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 JP JP2009203474A patent/JP5259534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-05 JP JP2010000730A patent/JP2010143931A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2690106A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| EP2202217B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| JP5259534B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
| GEP20074205B (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| KR20040029376A (ko) | 2004-04-06 |
| JP2010143931A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
| EP2210871A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| US6583320B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
| PL213693B1 (pl) | 2013-04-30 |
| CA2675685A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| EP2210871B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| JP2010013465A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| KR100895141B1 (ko) | 2009-05-04 |
| PL213699B1 (pl) | 2013-04-30 |
| US6395933B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
| RO122778B1 (ro) | 2010-01-29 |
| CN101665437A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
| US20030088127A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| CN101665437B (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
| AR034837A1 (es) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP2202217A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| UA86566C2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
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