WO2024192649A1 - Getting-up nursing machine and health nursing modules therein - Google Patents
Getting-up nursing machine and health nursing modules therein Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024192649A1 WO2024192649A1 PCT/CN2023/082639 CN2023082639W WO2024192649A1 WO 2024192649 A1 WO2024192649 A1 WO 2024192649A1 CN 2023082639 W CN2023082639 W CN 2023082639W WO 2024192649 A1 WO2024192649 A1 WO 2024192649A1
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- assembly
- coupling
- module
- seat
- care
- Prior art date
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a standing care machine and a health care module therein.
- Disability types include the decline and disability of body functions due to aging, and physical injuries and disability due to diseases and accidents.
- general medical and care personnel in order to facilitate the care of the disabled with limited mobility, usually use auxiliary mobility tools such as beds, wheelchairs, walkers, and transfer machines to help the disabled move.
- each type of assistive mobility tool has a limited time to be used during the rehabilitation process of the disabled, and after a period of use, it is no longer used because the disabled person's body functions have recovered, and vice versa; furthermore, the disabled and their caregivers must frequently purchase assistive mobility tools with different functions for use, which not only increases the economic burden on the disabled, their families, and care institutions, but also causes inconvenience in medical care and care.
- This type of transfer and care aid can be used by the elderly, the infirm, and the disabled to assist users in completing the tasks of moving and transferring in daily life. For caregivers, this transfer and care aid can effectively improve the quality of their care and reduce the risk of waist and back injuries caused by care.
- Such lifting aids currently on the market can basically meet the needs of lifting for the elderly, infirm and disabled people, but their functionality is relatively simple and cannot meet the users' daily limb training (such as walking, squatting, etc. to maintain muscle health), and are inconvenient to use when performing other basic life activities such as washing and going to the toilet.
- Patent No. TWM622595 discloses a lifting host that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions.
- the lifting host includes: a column module, including a fixed bracket and a lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is located above the fixed bracket and can move up and down in a vertical direction, and the lifting bracket is provided with at least one coupling interface for mounting the various care modules; a shift module, including a chassis unit and a caster group, the caster group is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, the chassis unit has a flat upper surface and is connected to the fixed bracket, and can be used as a pedal; a drive module, installed on the chassis unit, drives the lifting bracket to move up and down in the vertical direction; and a handle module, installed on one side of the column module, used to push or pull the lifting host.
- patent number TWI791298 discloses a carrying module that is detachably mounted on a vertical support module, and the carrying module includes: two mounting bases mounted on the vertical support module; two guardrails that are rotatably connected and locked to the mounting bases by a first coupling device; two additional circuit boards that are respectively mounted on the bottom of the two guardrails by a second coupling device, such that the additional circuit boards are close to the guardrails when they are flipped up, and can be used to carry weight when they are placed horizontally; and a backrest assembly that is connected and locked to the two guardrails by a third coupling device.
- patent number TWI791297 discloses a vertical support module that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions.
- the vertical support module includes: a displacement module, which includes at least a chassis unit and a caster set, the caster set is pivoted to the side end of the chassis unit, and the chassis unit has a flat upper surface that can be used as a pedal; a support frame module, which includes a plurality of vertical poles and a plurality of connecting plates, one end of the plurality of vertical poles is fixed to the chassis unit, and the other end is connected to the plurality of A plurality of connecting plates are connected and fixed under a plurality of the connecting plates; and a coupling module, including a plurality of coupling devices and a plurality of coupling interfaces, is provided on the displacement module and the supporting skeleton module, and is used to install and lock the care modules with different functions; wherein the coupling interface includes a plurality of first locking holes, and the plurality of first locking holes are arranged
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a standing care machine, and the secondary purpose is to provide a variety of health care modules in the standing care machine.
- the standing care machine and the health care modules can provide users with standing, standing, sitting, and shifting care, and can perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises.
- the first preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a standing care machine that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation functions.
- the standing care machine includes a care host, a lifting and shifting module, and a lower limb support component.
- the care host includes a shift chassis, a stand assembly and a seat module.
- the shift chassis is used to move the standing care machine.
- the shift chassis includes a chassis unit, a caster assembly and a standing pedal.
- the caster assembly is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, and the standing pedal is detachably mounted on the chassis unit.
- the lifting and shifting module is installed on the care host, including a base frame component, a parallel rod group, a coupling seat and a driving device.
- the base frame component includes a fixed base frame installed on the care host.
- the parallel rod group includes a main boom and multiple upper booms. One end of the parallel rod group is pivoted to a fixed base frame at a pivot point, and the other end is pivoted to a coupling seat.
- the coupling seat is provided with different coupling interfaces.
- One end of the driving device is installed on the base frame assembly, and the other end is pivoted to the parallel rod group to drive the parallel rod group to rotate based on the pivot point.
- the lower limb support assembly includes a leg support assembly, which is installed on the base frame assembly to support and stabilize the user's body.
- the standing care machine can also include a cloth bed module, which is installed on the coupling seat.
- the cloth bed module includes a load-bearing frame, a cloth bed, and two bed rods.
- the load-bearing frame is installed on two coupling devices and is provided with at least four locking devices.
- the body of the cloth bed is rectangular, with two long sides and two short sides, and the two long sides are respectively provided with at least one flexible pipe sleeve.
- the bed rods are respectively sleeved on the flexible pipe sleeves on both sides of the cloth bed, and the load-bearing frame is connected and locked with the bed rods through four locking devices.
- the second preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a care host used by the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, including a shifting chassis, a stand assembly, and a seat module.
- the third preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a lifting and shifting module used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment.
- the lifting and shifting module is installed on the care host, including a base frame assembly, a parallel rod group, a coupling seat and a driving device.
- the base frame assembly includes a fixed base frame installed on the care host, the parallel rod group includes a main boom and a plurality of upper booms, one end of the parallel rod group is pivotally connected to the fixed base frame at a pivot point, and the other end is pivotally connected to the coupling seat, and the coupling seat is provided with different coupling interfaces, one end of the driving device is installed on the base frame assembly, and the other end is pivotally connected to the parallel rod group, so as to drive the parallel rod group to rotate based on the pivot point.
- the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a lower limb support assembly used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment.
- the lower limb support assembly includes a leg support assembly, a riding rod assembly, and two foot fixing assemblies, which are installed on the care host to support the user's body and fix the user's feet.
- the leg support assembly includes two leg support slides, two leg support seats and two leg support cushions, wherein the two leg support slides are respectively installed on both sides of the fixed column or the coupling slide, the leg support seat can be adjusted to the front and rear position and installed on the leg support slide, and the leg support cushion is installed on the leg support seat.
- the riding rod assembly includes a riding rod coupling seat, a riding rod and a riding seat, wherein the riding rod coupling seat can be adjusted in height and installed on the care host or the fixed column.
- the column is located above the leg support component, the riding rod is installed on the riding rod coupling seat, and the riding seat is installed on the riding rod in an adjustable front and rear position.
- the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a cloth bed module used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment.
- the cloth bed module is installed on the coupling seat of the lifting and shifting module, and includes a supporting frame, a cloth bed, and two bed rods.
- the supporting frame is installed on two coupling devices and is provided with at least four locking devices.
- the body of the cloth bed is rectangular, with two long sides and two short sides, and the two long sides are respectively provided with at least one flexible pipe sleeve.
- the bed rods are respectively sleeved on the flexible pipe sleeves on both sides of the cloth bed, and the supporting frame is connected and locked with the bed rods through four locking devices.
- the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a leg support assembly used in the lower limb support assembly provided in the fourth preferred embodiment.
- the leg support assembly includes two leg support slides, two leg support seats and two leg support pads.
- the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a riding rod assembly used in the lower limb support assembly provided in the fourth preferred embodiment.
- the riding rod assembly includes a riding rod coupling seat, a riding rod and a riding seat.
- the health care modules therein can be matched and combined with each other in various ways to produce various rehabilitation and care functions, especially the function of assisting the user to stand up by means of power, so as to reduce the burden of the caregiver and increase the comfort and safety of the user.
- a variety of health care functions can be provided to users such as the disabled, including but not limited to the functions of providing care for the disabled to stand up, stand, ride, shift, go to the toilet, walk, and daily activities.
- different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to realize multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, which saves users.
- the cost of the passport is matched and combined with each other in various ways to produce various rehabilitation and care functions, especially the function of assisting the user to stand up by means of power, so as to reduce the burden of the caregiver and increase the comfort and safety of the user.
- a variety of health care functions can be provided to users such as the disabled, including but not
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the standing care machine proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the shifting chassis proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a seat module proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lifting and shifting module and the lower limb support assembly proposed in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hanger assembly and the coupling seat proposed in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a standing care machine and a hanging bed module proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cot module according to the present invention.
- Displacement chassis 100 Displacement chassis 100, chassis unit 110, upper frame 111, front wheel caster pivot seat 112, The rear wheel pivot 113, the frame mounting interface 114, the middle mounting interface 115, the front mounting interface 116, The rear side mounting interface 117, the bottom mounting interface 118, the caster assembly 120, the long leg frame 121, Universal wheel assembly 122, short tripod 123, fixed wheel assembly 124, first opening and closing device 125, The second opening and closing device 126, the directional wheel seat 1241, the directional wheel 1247, the switching device 1246, Standing pedal 130, liftable pedal 131, foot pad 132, rotating device 133, Rear directional wheel set 140, brake device 150, electronic control module, 160, Stand assembly 200, fixed stand 210, stand coupling interface 211, stand coupling hole 212, Connecting seat 220, stand mounting hole 221, stand coupling device 230, height adjustment device 231, Positioning pin 2312, operating switch 2313, assembly device 234, positioning cross pin 2342, locking member 2343, The seat module 400,
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “multiple” means two or more. In addition, the term “including” and any variation thereof all mean “at least including”.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- the present invention mainly discloses a standing care machine and a health care module therein, wherein the calculation knowledge of the mechanical structure strength and the mechanism movement principle involved are already understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, so a complete description is not given below.
- the accompanying drawings in the following text only express the structural schematic diagram related to the present invention, and are not and do not need to be fully drawn according to the actual size, which is explained in advance.
- the first preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a standing care machine with a shifting function, which can be combined with a variety of health care modules to provide a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, see Figure 1.
- the standing care machine includes a care host 10, a lifting and shifting module 600, and a lower limb support assembly 501. The following description is based on the care host 10, the user (seat module 400) side is the front, and the caregiver standing (lifting and shifting module 600) side is the back.
- the care host 10 includes a shifting chassis 100 for moving the care machine. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the user's long-term use and daily activities, the care host 10 further includes a stand assembly 200 and a seat module 400.
- the stand assembly 200 is installed on the side of the shifting chassis 100, and the seat module 400 is detachably installed on the stand assembly 200.
- the shift chassis 100 includes a chassis unit 110, a caster assembly 120 and a standing pedal 130.
- the chassis unit 110 is placed horizontally, and the caster assembly 120 is pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 110.
- the caster assembly 120 can be opened and closed to drive the care host 10 to move.
- the chassis unit 110 is a rectangular frame structure with multiple installation interfaces for installing the caster assembly 120, the standing pedal 130, the stand assembly 200 and the center column assembly 300.
- the chassis unit 110 has a flat upper frame 111 for carrying and installing a standing pedal 130.
- Two front caster pivot seats 112 and two rear caster pivot seats 113 are respectively installed on both sides of the chassis unit 110 for installing caster assemblies 120.
- the chassis unit 110 is also provided with a plurality of frame mounting interfaces 114, a middle mounting interface 115, a front mounting interface 116, a plurality of rear side mounting interfaces 117 and a plurality of bottom mounting interfaces 118 for conveniently and stably installing corresponding components.
- the frame mounting interface 114 is used to install the fixed frame 210
- the middle mounting interface 115 is used to install the middle column 301
- the front mounting interface 116 is used to install the steerable wheel assembly 124
- the rear side mounting interface 117 is used to install the rear steerable wheel assembly 140
- the bottom mounting interface 118 is used to install the electronic control module 160, for example: set below the standing pedal 130.
- the caster assembly 120 includes a plurality of universal wheel assemblies 122, at least one fixed wheel assembly 124, two long legs 121 and two short legs 123.
- the universal wheel assembly 122 When the universal wheel assembly 122 is in operation, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is not restricted, while when the fixed wheel assembly 124 is in operation, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is limited.
- the two universal wheel assemblies 122 and the two long legs 121 form two front wheel caster assemblies 127, which are respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the chassis unit 110 through the front wheel caster pivot seats 112.
- the front wheel opening and closing device 125 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two front wheel caster assemblies 127, so as to facilitate the use with auxiliary tools such as wheelchairs.
- the overall stability of the care host 10 can also be enhanced.
- two universal wheel assemblies 122 and two short legs 123 form two rear wheel caster assemblies 128, which are respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the chassis unit 110 through the rear wheel caster pivot seats 113, and the rear wheel opening and closing device 126 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two rear wheel caster assemblies 128 to facilitate the use in coordination with the field environment.
- the directional wheel assembly 124 can be set to move only in a pre-set direction on the horizontal plane when in operation, and is located inside a horizontal closed area formed by multiple universal wheels as vertices. As shown in FIG2 , the directional wheel assembly 124 is telescopically mounted in the middle of the front side of the chassis unit 110 through the front mounting interface 116 to accommodate different usage scenarios.
- the directional wheel assembly 124 may further include a directional wheel seat 1241, a directional wheel 1247 and a switching device 1246.
- the switching device 1246 is installed between the directional wheel 1241 and the directional wheel seat 1247, and is used to control the directional wheel 1247 in a directional or freely steerable state, or a clutch state in contact with the ground.
- the switching device 1246 when the switching device 1246 is switched to a directional operation, the forward direction of the directional wheel 1247 can be fixed, so that the displacement chassis 100 moves along the set direction; when the switching device 1246 is switched to a non-directional operation, the directional state of the directional wheel 1247 can be released, so that the directional wheel 1247 can be freely steered like a universal wheel, thereby allowing the displacement chassis 100 to move in any direction.
- the above switching operations of directional or non-directional or clutch can be completed by any appropriate switching mechanism.
- the caster assembly 120 is configured in this way, so that the movement of the shift chassis 100 can be more stable and labor-saving, and the operation is more convenient.
- the configuration of the caster assembly 120 is not limited to the specific configuration of the above embodiment, and there can be equivalent changes or modifications of different numbers and configurations without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention.
- the standing pedal 130 is installed on the flat upper rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110 and serves as a pedal for the user to place his feet when standing or sitting for a long time. It can also be used as a mounting surface to receive and install other modules and components.
- the standing pedal 130 also includes a liftable pedal 131 and a plurality of foot pads 132.
- the liftable pedal 131 can be detachably mounted on the floor. Installed above the front half of the rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110, the foot pad 132 is provided with stripes to increase the friction of stepping on to enhance its anti-slip properties. It can also be further implemented as follows: the liftable pedal 131 is detachably and rotatably installed on the chassis unit 110 through a rotating device 133.
- the shift chassis 100 further includes two rear directional wheel groups 140 and two brake devices 150.
- multiple rear side mounting interfaces 117 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the chassis unit 110
- the two rear directional wheel groups 140 are respectively installed on the two rear side mounting interfaces 117
- the two brake devices 150 are respectively installed on the two rear directional wheel groups 140.
- Such a configuration can not only increase the controllability and safety of the care host 10, but also make it easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient to store and carry, and enhance the convenience of the care host 10.
- the stand assembly 200 in the care host 10 includes a plurality of fixed stands 210 and a plurality of connection seats 220.
- One end of each fixed stand 210 is fixedly mounted to a suitable position of the chassis unit 110, such as a side, and the other end is fixedly mounted to the connection seat 220.
- the fixed stand 210 is also provided with a stand coupling interface 211 for mounting health care modules with different functions.
- the stand assembly 200 includes four fixed stands 210 and two connection seats 220, wherein one end of the four fixed stands 210 is respectively attached to the stand attachment interfaces 114 fixed to the front ends of both sides of the chassis unit 110.
- Such an arrangement can increase the user's activity posture and range, while not hindering the user's entry and exit and use of the standing pedal 130.
- the number of fixed stands 210 is not limited by this embodiment, and is generally 2 or 4.
- each fixed stand 210 is provided with a plurality of stand coupling holes 212 in the vertical direction to form a stand coupling interface 211, which can be used to attach and lock care modules with different functions.
- the number and spacing of the stand coupling holes 212 can be arranged as required to form a plurality of independent and mutually compatible stand coupling interfaces 211.
- Care modules with different functions can adjust their installation heights by installing the stand coupling holes 212 at different heights of the fixed stand 210. In a preferred embodiment, the distances between the stand coupling holes 212 are equal.
- each connecting seat 220 is provided with at least one stand mounting hole 221 for mounting the upper end of the fixed stand 210.
- the fixed stand 210 mounts and fixes the connecting seat 220 on the top of the chassis unit 110, so that the care host 10 can be equipped with care modules or other components with different functions through multiple fixed stands 210 and multiple connecting seats 220.
- the stand assembly 200 further includes a plurality of stand coupling devices 230, each of which includes a height adjustment device 231, which can be conveniently operated to fix or detach the stand coupling device 230 on the stand coupling interface 211, so as to achieve simple and rapid height adjustment.
- the stand coupling device 230 is sleeved on the fixed stand 210, and can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, and is locked in the stand coupling hole 212 through the quick locking component of the height adjustment device 231.
- the height adjustment device 231 is installed on the stand coupling device 230, and is provided with a positioning pin 2312 and an operating switch 2313.
- the positioning pin 2312 is used to combine and lock with the stand coupling hole 212 of the fixed stand 210, and the number can be one or more, so as to firmly lock the stand coupling device 230 on the fixed stand 210.
- the operating switch 2313 is used to operate the combination or separation of the positioning pin 2312 and the stand coupling hole 212.
- the stand coupling device 230 is also provided with an assembly device 234, which can be used to assemble and lock the care modules with different functions. It can be further implemented as follows: the assembly device 234 includes a positioning groove 2341, a positioning cross pin 2342 and a locking piece 2343.
- the beneficial effect of the stand assembly 200 in the present invention is that a variety of care modules with different functions can be conveniently locked at different heights of the fixed stand 210 in different application scenarios through the stand coupling device 230 to match the user's different ergonomic needs for the care modules.
- the care host 10 includes a chair module 400, which can be detachably mounted at any height of the stand coupling interface 211 of the fixed stand 210, so that the user can sit for a long time.
- the chair module 400 includes two first attachment devices 440, two second attachment devices 450, two third attachment devices 460, two pivot seats 401, a chair frame assembly 410, a seat plate assembly 420, and a chair back assembly 430.
- each pivot seat 401 has a coupling structure 402 , which is mounted on the assembly device 234 through a positioning groove 2341 and a positioning transverse pin 2342 , and is locked by a locking member 2343 .
- the chair frame assembly 410 includes two chair frames 411, which are rotatably connected and locked to the pivot seat 401 through a first mounting device 440.
- the seat plate assembly 420 includes two seat plates 421, which are rotatably connected and locked to the bottom of the chair frames 411 through a second mounting device 450.
- the backrest assembly 430 is connected and locked to the two chair frames 411 through a third mounting device 460.
- the pivot seat 401 is provided with a coupling structure 402, which is installed on the assembly device 234 of the frame coupling device 230 and is locked with a locking member 2343.
- Each chair frame 411 is formed into a rectangular frame by two long rods 412 and two short rods 413.
- the connecting device 440 includes a pivot hole 441 and a self-locking positioning device 442.
- the pivot seat 401 is sleeved on the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot hole 441.
- the self-locking positioning device 442 is installed between the chair frame 411 and the pivot seat 401, and includes a plurality of positioning straight holes 443, a positioning straight pin 444 and a release key 445. In this way, the chair frame 411 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the pivot hole 441, and can automatically be positioned when it is rotated to a specific position or the two chair frames 411 are closed to a parallel position.
- the seat plate assembly 420 includes two seat plates 421.
- the second attachment device 450 includes a pivot assembly 451 and a stopper 452, and each seat plate 421 is mounted on the long rod 412 at the lower side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot assembly 451.
- the pivot assembly 451 includes a U-shaped pivot slot 424 and a rotation shaft rod 419.
- the U-shaped pivot slot 424 is provided on one side of the seat plate 421 and is used to be sleeved on the long rod 412 serving as the rotation shaft rod 419.
- the stopper 452 includes a plurality of long strip holes 425 and a plurality of positioning pins 426, which are installed between the pivot slot 424 and the rotation shaft rod 419.
- the seat plate 421 can bear weight when placed horizontally, and can be positioned close to the chair frame 411 or removed from the chair frame 411 when the seat plate 421 is lifted upward.
- the seat assembly 420 further includes a cushion 422 mounted on the two seat panels 421 or the rotating shaft rod 419, allowing the user to sit on the seat module 400 for a long time.
- the backrest assembly 430 includes a backrest seat 431 and a backrest 432.
- the backrest seat 431 is mounted to the chair frame assembly 410 via a third mounting device 460.
- the third mounting device 460 includes at least one pivotally mounted locking device 461.
- the backrest 432 is detachably mounted on the backrest seat 431.
- the pivotally mounted locking device 461 includes a hook lock device 462 and a coupling sleeve 463.
- the coupling sleeve 463 is a short rod 413 sleeved on one side of the chair frame 411.
- the hook lock device 462 is mounted on the backrest seat 431 and is used to be locked to the coupling sleeve 463.
- the backrest assembly 430 can be rotated in the horizontal direction around the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411.
- a pivotally mounted locking device 461 is used at each side end of the chair back seat 431, so that the caregiver can easily operate the opening or closing action of the chair back seat 431 at any side position of the seat module 400.
- the seat board 421 of the seat module 400 can be opened or closed to allow the user to enter or sit, and the seat module 400 can also be easily detached or installed on the care host 10.
- the lifting and shifting module 600 includes a base assembly 610, a parallel rod group 620, a coupling seat 630, and a driving device 640.
- the base assembly 610 is mounted on the shifting chassis 100, the fixed end of the parallel rod group 620 is mounted on the base assembly 610, and the movable end is used to mount the coupling seat 630.
- the driving device 640 is installed on the base assembly 610 and the parallel rod group 620.
- the coupling seat 630 can be detachably installed with health care modules with different functions, such as a hanging bed module 900.
- the driving device 640 drives the parallel rod group 620 to rotate up and down, thereby driving the health care module (hanging bed module 900) to move horizontally up and down.
- the coupling interface 631 further includes a plurality of first mounting holes 633 and a plurality of second mounting holes 634; the plurality of first mounting holes 633 are arranged at two end points of the upper plane side of the coupling seat 630 frame, and the plurality of second mounting holes 634 are arranged at the upper part of the coupling seat 630 frame.
- the base assembly 610 includes a fixed base 611, which is mounted on the care host 10. Further, the base assembly 610 also includes a fixed column 612, which is mounted on the shift chassis 100, as shown in FIG4 . In one embodiment, the fixed column 612 is provided with a mounting interface, including a plurality of coupling slots 614, which are used to mount different care modules with adjustable height, such as a fixing seat of a lower limb support assembly and a drive device. The base assembly 610 also includes at least one coupling slide 613, which cooperates with the coupling slot 614 to quickly mount and height-adjust health care modules with different functions.
- the parallel rod group 620 includes two mutually parallel main suspension arms 621 and upper suspension arms 622, the fixed end is installed on the fixed base frame 611, and the movable end is used to install the coupling seat 630, forming a parallelogram mechanism. It is further explained that the purpose of such a setting is to make the movement of each point of the coupling seat 630 only have translational movement, and no rotational movement will be generated. That is to say, when the parallel rod group 620 rotates around the fixed end, the coupling seat 630 will only produce a translational movement backward and upward or forward and downward. In this way, it can be more convenient to operate when installed in a care and rehabilitation device, and provide better care and rehabilitation benefits.
- the parallel rod group 620 includes a main suspension arm 621 and two upper suspension arms 622.
- the three suspension arms are parallel to each other, wherein the main suspension arm 621 is the main component for carrying the load. It is further explained that the main suspension arm 621 and the upper suspension arm 622 can be telescopically adjusted in length, in order to meet the needs of different care and rehabilitation scenarios.
- the coupling seat 630 is installed at the movable end of the parallel rod group 620, and is provided with different coupling interfaces 631 for installing health care modules with different functions; as shown in Figures 4 and 5, it can also be further implemented as follows: the main body of the coupling seat 630 is a three-dimensional structural frame, the main suspension arm 621 is pivoted to the middle position below the frame, and the two upper suspension arms 622 are respectively pivoted to the upper outer parts of the left and right sides of the frame. As shown in the embodiment shown in the figure, the coupling seat 630 is provided with different coupling interfaces 631, including two coupling devices 632, two coupling The devices 632 are respectively locked to the left and right sides of the main boom pivot seat below the coupling seat 630 frame. Each coupling device 632 is provided with a penetrating hollow sleeve 6321, and a locking device 6322 is installed at one end of the sleeve.
- the driving device 640 is used to drive the parallel rod group 620 to rotate up and down, so as to reduce the burden of the caregiver and increase the comfort of the user.
- the driving device 640 is an electric screw, whose movable end is pivoted to the main suspension arm 621, and whose fixed end is installed on the fixed column 612, so that the user can perform lifting, shifting and standing up functions by electricity, and its electric control module 160 is installed under the chassis unit 110 through the bottom mounting interface 118.
- the driving device 640 can also be a pneumatic, hydraulic or other type of driving device, such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
- the lifting and shifting module 600 may further include a hanger assembly 650, which is installed in the first mounting hole 633 to reduce the load on the user's lower limbs and increase safety.
- the hanger assembly 650 includes a hanger base 651 and a hanger rod group 652, the hanger base 651 is vertically installed in the first mounting hole 633 of the coupling seat 630, and the hanger rod group 652 is transversely installed on the hanger base 651.
- the hanger rod group 652 includes a hanger 655 and a crossbar 656, and is provided with a plurality of hook groups 657, which can be used to suspend the hanging cloth worn on the user.
- the hanger rod group 652 is pivotally connected to the hanger base 651 through a limit shaft seat 653 to adjust the rotation angle of the hanger rod group 652. That is to say, the limit shaft seat 653 is installed at the connection between the hanger base 651 and the hanger rod group 652.
- the limit shaft seat 653 is provided with a plurality of angle positioning holes 6531 and a positioning pin 6532, which can not only fix the inclination angle of the hanger rod group 652, but also limit its active angle range.
- the hanger assembly 650 may also include a tension adjustment device 654, which is installed at the rear side end of the hanger rod group 652 to keep the front side end of the hanger rod group 652 tilted upward for various care and rehabilitation functions.
- the lifting and shifting module 600 may further include a tabletop assembly 660, which is mounted on the second mounting hole 634, so that the user can carry out daily activities even when standing or sitting for a long time.
- the tabletop assembly 660 includes a tabletop base frame 662 and a tabletop 661, the tabletop base frame 662 is horizontally mounted on the second mounting hole 634 of the coupling seat 630, and the tabletop 661 is mounted on the tabletop base frame 662.
- the lower limb support assembly 501 of the standing care machine further includes a leg support assembly 510, mounted on the fixed column 612.
- the leg rest assembly 510 includes two leg rest slides 511, two leg rest seats 512 and two leg rest pads 513, wherein the leg rest slides 511 are mounted on one of the two sides of the fixed column 612 or the coupling slide 613, the leg rest seats 512 are mounted on the leg rest slides 511 in an adjustable front-rear position, and the leg rest pads 513 are mounted on the leg rest seats 512.
- each foot fixing assembly 520 includes an ankle sleeve 521 and an ankle sleeve seat 522, the ankle sleeve 521 is mounted on the ankle sleeve seat 522, and the ankle sleeve seat 522 is mounted on the fixed column 612 or the shift chassis 100.
- the lower limb support assembly 501 may further include a riding rod assembly 530, which is mounted on the care host 10 or the middle column coupling slide 310 to support the user's body; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the riding rod assembly 530 includes a riding rod coupling seat 531, a sitting rod 532 and a sitting chair 533, wherein the riding rod coupling seat 531 is mounted on the care host 10 or the middle column coupling slide 310 with adjustable height and is located above the leg support assembly 510, the sitting rod 532 is mounted on the riding rod coupling seat 531, and the sitting chair 533 is mounted on the sitting rod 532 with adjustable front and rear positions.
- the standing care machine can also include a cloth bed module 900, which is installed on the coupling seat 630.
- the cloth bed module 900 includes a supporting frame 910, a cloth bed 920, and two bed rods 930. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the supporting frame 910 is installed on two coupling devices 632, and at least four locking devices 913 are provided.
- the cloth bed 920 is a rectangular body, and at least one flexible pipe sleeve 921 is provided on the long sides of both sides.
- the bed rods 930 are respectively connected to the flexible pipe sleeves 921 on both sides of the cloth bed 920.
- the supporting frame 910 is connected and locked with the bed rods 930 through four locking devices 913.
- the carrier 910 includes a suspension frame 911, two lever arms 912 and four locking devices 913.
- the main function of the suspension frame 911 is to carry the load and provide a coupling interface for each component. Therefore, the frame is a structural main body, and the required coupling interface or coupling device is set, such as the two lever arms 912 and the four locking devices 913.
- the suspension frame 911 is a rectangular structural frame, and one end of the two lever arms 912 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the suspension frame in the front-to-back direction, and the other end extends out of the suspension frame 911.
- the rear outer part is used to combine and lock with the coupling seat 630.
- Four locking devices 913 are respectively installed at the four corner ends of the suspension frame 911.
- each locking device 913 includes a gripping member 9131, a clamping member 9132 and a locking rod seat 9133.
- the locking rod seat 9133 is installed at one of the four corner ends of the suspension frame 911.
- the gripping member 9131 is installed at the bottom end of the locking rod seat 9133.
- the clamping member 9132 is installed above the gripping member 9131 to carry and clamp the bed rod 930.
- the cloth bed 920 is a rectangular body. At least one flexible tube sleeve 921 is provided on each of the two long sides. Two bed rods 930 are respectively connected to the flexible tube sleeves 921 on both sides of the cloth bed 920. In the embodiment shown in the figure, in order to meet the needs of human factors, the cloth bed 920 is made of cloth. Two flexible tube sleeves 921 are provided on each of the two long sides to wear the bed rods 930. That is, according to the body shape of the user, one flexible tube sleeve 921 can be selected to wear the bed rods 930.
- each flexible tube sleeve 921 is sewn with an opening 922 at a position about one-third of the front and rear ends, so that the locking device 913 can be connected and locked with the bed rods 930 through the opening 922.
- the bed rods 930 are preferably rigid metal tubes.
- the cross-sectional shape of the tube is not limited. It can be a round tube or a flat tube. It must be able to bear the load and have a small bending amount.
- the length is equivalent to the length of the long side of the cloth bed 920.
- the bed rod 930 also includes a plurality of crossbar frames 931, which are installed at both ends of the two bed rods 930 through the short tube sleeves 924. In this way, it can be used as a stretcher, and it can also increase the comfort of the lying user, and it can be carried by 4 people together, so it can adapt to long-distance transportation.
- the second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a care host 10 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment.
- the care host 10 includes a shift chassis 100, a stand assembly 200, and a chair module 400. The detailed structure and functional effects of the care host 10 are shown in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
- the third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a lifting and shifting module 600 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment, including a base assembly 610, a parallel rod group 620, a coupling seat 630 and a driving device 640, as shown in Figure 4.
- a health care module more specifically, a lifting and shifting module 600 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment, including a base assembly 610, a parallel rod group 620, a coupling seat 630 and a driving device 640, as shown in Figure 4.
- the detailed structure and functional effects of the lifting and shifting module 600 can be found in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
- the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a lower limb support assembly 501 used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4.
- the lower limb support assembly 501 includes a leg support assembly 510, and further includes two foot fixing assemblies 520, and further includes a riding rod assembly 530.
- the detailed structure and functional effects of the lower limb support assembly 501 can be found in the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a hanging bed module 900 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
- the hanging bed module 900 includes a carrier frame 910, a hanging bed 920, and two bed rods 930.
- the detailed structure and functional effects of the hanging bed module 900 can be found in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
- the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a seat module 400 used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3.
- the seat module 400 can be detachably installed at any height of the frame coupling interface 211 of the fixed frame 210 for the user to sit on for a long time.
- the seat module 400 includes two first mounting devices 440, two second mounting devices 450, two third mounting devices 460, two pivot seats 401, a chair frame assembly 410, a seat plate assembly 420, and a chair back assembly 430.
- the detailed structure and functional effects of the seat module 400 can be found in the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, the lower limb support assembly 501 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment.
- the leg rest assembly 510 is shown in Fig. 4.
- the leg rest assembly 510 includes two leg rest slide seats 511, two leg rest seats 512 and two leg rest pads 513. The detailed structure and functional effects of the leg rest assembly 510 are described previously and will not be repeated here.
- the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a riding rod assembly 530 used in the lower limb support assembly 501 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4.
- the riding rod assembly 530 includes a riding rod coupling seat 531, a riding rod 532 and a riding seat 533. The detailed structure and functional effects of the riding rod assembly 530 are described previously and will not be repeated here.
- the standing up care machine provided by the present invention and the health care module therein can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, especially the function of assisting users to stand up by power, so as to reduce the burden of caregivers and increase the comfort and safety of users.
- a variety of health care functions can be provided to users such as disabled people, including but not limited to the functions of providing care for disabled people to stand up, stand, ride, shift, go to the toilet, walk, and daily activities.
- different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to achieve multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, saving the cost of user care.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材,特别是指一种起身照护机及其中的健康照护模块。The present invention relates to a medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a standing care machine and a health care module therein.
随着医疗科技不断的进步,人们寿命不断的延长,这使得每个国家的老年人口比例逐渐升高,也使得相关医疗复健与看护需求不断上升,连带的相关周边医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材的需求也不断看涨。With the continuous advancement of medical technology, people's life expectancy continues to increase, which has led to a gradual increase in the proportion of elderly people in each country, and also a continuous increase in the demand for related medical rehabilitation and nursing care. As a result, the demand for related peripheral medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment has also continued to rise.
失能型态有因高龄伴随身体机能的衰退与失能,有因疾病和意外造成身体损伤和失能,对于失能者的日常生活看护与医疗复健,一般医护及照顾人员,为了方便照顾行动不便的失能者,通常会利用病床、轮椅、助行器、移位机等的辅助移动工具来帮助失能者移动。Disability types include the decline and disability of body functions due to aging, and physical injuries and disability due to diseases and accidents. For the daily life care and medical rehabilitation of the disabled, general medical and care personnel, in order to facilitate the care of the disabled with limited mobility, usually use auxiliary mobility tools such as beds, wheelchairs, walkers, and transfer machines to help the disabled move.
但对于失能者的照护、治疗、复健、运动的过程中,会因失能型态与失能程度的不同,所需要的辅具种类和功能也会有所不同。因此,每种辅助移动工具在失能者康复过程中使用的时机是有限度的,且每每在使用一段时期后,就因失能者的身体机能恢复而不再使用,反之亦然;再者,失能者与看护者也因此必须经常购买不同功能的辅助移动工具来使用,此举不仅提高失能者、家属、看护机构的经济负担,也会造成医护及看护上的不方便。However, during the care, treatment, rehabilitation, and exercise of the disabled, the types and functions of assistive devices required will vary depending on the type and degree of disability. Therefore, each type of assistive mobility tool has a limited time to be used during the rehabilitation process of the disabled, and after a period of use, it is no longer used because the disabled person's body functions have recovered, and vice versa; furthermore, the disabled and their caregivers must frequently purchase assistive mobility tools with different functions for use, which not only increases the economic burden on the disabled, their families, and care institutions, but also causes inconvenience in medical care and care.
此类移位和照护辅具对于年老体弱者、失能者而言,能够使用其辅助使用者方便地完成日常生活中的移动与转位任务。对护理人员来说,借助此移位和照护辅具能够省力地有效提高其护理质量,减少护理人员因照护所产生的腰部、背部损伤的风险。This type of transfer and care aid can be used by the elderly, the infirm, and the disabled to assist users in completing the tasks of moving and transferring in daily life. For caregivers, this transfer and care aid can effectively improve the quality of their care and reduce the risk of waist and back injuries caused by care.
但同时,对于年老体弱者、失能者而言,日常的站立和肌力训练的复健运 动也是必不可少的,有效的训练能够降低肢体肌肉萎缩的风险,同时还能够提高步行能力,有助于下肢的康复。But at the same time, for the elderly, the weak, and the disabled, daily standing and muscle strength training rehabilitation exercises are Exercise is also essential. Effective training can reduce the risk of limb muscle atrophy, improve walking ability, and help the rehabilitation of the lower limbs.
当前市场上的此类移位辅具基本可满足对年老体弱者、失能者进行移位的需求,但功能性多较为单一,不能满足使用者的日常肢体训练(例如行走、下蹲等来保持肌肉健康),并且在进行其他基本生活活动如清洗、如厕等时,使用不便。Such lifting aids currently on the market can basically meet the needs of lifting for the elderly, infirm and disabled people, but their functionality is relatively simple and cannot meet the users' daily limb training (such as walking, squatting, etc. to maintain muscle health), and are inconvenient to use when performing other basic life activities such as washing and going to the toilet.
因此,开发一种能够满足失能者日常生活活动以及基本康复训练功能性强的、可配合多种不同照护模块使用的移位和照护辅具,已成为本领域技术人员欲积极解决的问题之一。Therefore, developing a transfer and care aid that can meet the daily life activities and basic rehabilitation training of the disabled and can be used in conjunction with a variety of different care modules has become one of the problems that technical personnel in this field want to actively solve.
现有技术中,专利号TWM622595揭示一种升降主机,可与多种照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护功能,该升降主机包括:一立柱模块,包括一固定支架和一升降支架,该升降支架位于该固定支架的上方且可沿垂直方向上下移动,该升降支架上设有至少一个耦合接口,用以装接该多种照护模块;一移位模块,包括一底盘单元和一轮脚组,该轮脚组枢接于该底盘单元的侧端,该底盘单元具有一平坦的上表面且与该固定支架连接,以及可作为踏板之用;一驱动模块,装设于该底盘单元,驱动该升降支架沿竖直方向上下移动:以及一手柄模块,安装于该立柱模块的一侧,用于推动或拉动该升降主机。In the prior art, Patent No. TWM622595 discloses a lifting host that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions. The lifting host includes: a column module, including a fixed bracket and a lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is located above the fixed bracket and can move up and down in a vertical direction, and the lifting bracket is provided with at least one coupling interface for mounting the various care modules; a shift module, including a chassis unit and a caster group, the caster group is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, the chassis unit has a flat upper surface and is connected to the fixed bracket, and can be used as a pedal; a drive module, installed on the chassis unit, drives the lifting bracket to move up and down in the vertical direction; and a handle module, installed on one side of the column module, used to push or pull the lifting host.
现有技术中,专利号TWI791298披露一种乘载模块,可拆卸地装设于一垂直支撑模块上,该乘载模块包括:二个装接基座,安装在该垂直支撑模块上;二个护栏,分别藉由一第一耦合装置可转动的与该装接基座相连接和锁固;二个附加电路板,分别藉由一第二耦合装置安装于该二个护栏的底部,当该附加电路板向上掀起时贴近该护栏,当该附加电路板水平放置时可用于乘载重量;以及一背靠组件,藉由一第三耦合装置与二个该护栏相连接和锁固。 In the prior art, patent number TWI791298 discloses a carrying module that is detachably mounted on a vertical support module, and the carrying module includes: two mounting bases mounted on the vertical support module; two guardrails that are rotatably connected and locked to the mounting bases by a first coupling device; two additional circuit boards that are respectively mounted on the bottom of the two guardrails by a second coupling device, such that the additional circuit boards are close to the guardrails when they are flipped up, and can be used to carry weight when they are placed horizontally; and a backrest assembly that is connected and locked to the two guardrails by a third coupling device.
现有技术中,专利号TWI791297披露一种垂直支撑模块,可与多种照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护功能,该垂直支撑模块包括:移位模块,至少包括一底盘单元和一轮脚组,该轮脚组枢接于该底盘单元的侧端,该底盘单元具有一平坦的上表面,可作为踏板之用;支撑骨架模块,包括复数根立杆和复数个连接板,该复数根立杆的一端装接固定于该底盘单元上,另一端与该复数个连接板联接并固定在复数个该连接板的下方;以及耦合模块,包括复数个耦合装置和复数个耦合接口,设于该移位模块和该支撑骨架模块上,用于装接、锁固该不同功用的照护模块;其中,该耦合接口包括复数个第一锁孔,该复数个第一锁孔是沿该立杆的垂直方向布设于上;该耦合装置包括一高度调整装置,该高度调整装置滑动套设于该立杆上,并通过该第一锁孔锁固于该立杆上。In the prior art, patent number TWI791297 discloses a vertical support module that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions. The vertical support module includes: a displacement module, which includes at least a chassis unit and a caster set, the caster set is pivoted to the side end of the chassis unit, and the chassis unit has a flat upper surface that can be used as a pedal; a support frame module, which includes a plurality of vertical poles and a plurality of connecting plates, one end of the plurality of vertical poles is fixed to the chassis unit, and the other end is connected to the plurality of A plurality of connecting plates are connected and fixed under a plurality of the connecting plates; and a coupling module, including a plurality of coupling devices and a plurality of coupling interfaces, is provided on the displacement module and the supporting skeleton module, and is used to install and lock the care modules with different functions; wherein the coupling interface includes a plurality of first locking holes, and the plurality of first locking holes are arranged on the vertical direction of the vertical pole; the coupling device includes a height adjustment device, and the height adjustment device is slidably mounted on the vertical pole and is locked to the vertical pole through the first locking hole.
上述现有技术对于起身站立和复健照护之相关功能上仍显有不足之处,有改善的必要,因此,本发明乃提出一种解决方案。The above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in the functions related to standing up and rehabilitation care, and needs to be improved. Therefore, the present invention proposes a solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种起身照护机,次要目的在于提供起身照护机其中的多种健康照护模块,该起身照护机及健康照护模块可供使用者进行起身、站立、乘坐、以及移位等照护,并可进行日常活动与复健运动。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a standing care machine, and the secondary purpose is to provide a variety of health care modules in the standing care machine. The standing care machine and the health care modules can provide users with standing, standing, sitting, and shifting care, and can perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第一较佳实施例提出一种起身照护机,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护与复健功能,起身照护机包括有照护主机、升降移位模块、以及下肢支撑组件。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a standing care machine that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation functions. The standing care machine includes a care host, a lifting and shifting module, and a lower limb support component.
照护主机包括一个移位底盘、一个立架组件和一个坐椅模块,移位底盘用于起身照护机的移动,移位底盘包括一个底盘单元、一个轮脚组件和一个站立踏板,轮脚组件枢接于底盘单元的侧端,站立踏板可拆装地装设于底盘单元。The care host includes a shift chassis, a stand assembly and a seat module. The shift chassis is used to move the standing care machine. The shift chassis includes a chassis unit, a caster assembly and a standing pedal. The caster assembly is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, and the standing pedal is detachably mounted on the chassis unit.
升降移位模块装设于照护主机,包括一个基架组件、一个平行杆组、一个耦合座和一个驱动装置。基架组件包括一个固定基架,安装在照护主机, 平行杆组包括一个主吊臂和多个上吊臂,平行杆组的一端以枢接点枢接于固定基架,另一端枢接于耦合座,耦合座设有不同的耦接界面,驱动装置一端装设于基架组件,另一端枢接于平行杆组,用以驱动平行杆组基于枢接点而转动。The lifting and shifting module is installed on the care host, including a base frame component, a parallel rod group, a coupling seat and a driving device. The base frame component includes a fixed base frame installed on the care host. The parallel rod group includes a main boom and multiple upper booms. One end of the parallel rod group is pivoted to a fixed base frame at a pivot point, and the other end is pivoted to a coupling seat. The coupling seat is provided with different coupling interfaces. One end of the driving device is installed on the base frame assembly, and the other end is pivoted to the parallel rod group to drive the parallel rod group to rotate based on the pivot point.
下肢支撑组件包括一个腿靠组件,装设于基架组件,用以支撑和稳固使用者的身体。The lower limb support assembly includes a leg support assembly, which is installed on the base frame assembly to support and stabilize the user's body.
进一步地,起身照护机还可以包括一个吊布床模块,装设于耦合座,吊布床模块包括有一个承载架、一个吊布床、以及二个床杆,承载架装设于二个耦接装置,至少设有四个承锁装置。吊布床的本体呈矩形,具有两个长边与两个短边,两个长边分别设有至少一个挠性管套。床杆分别套接于吊布床两侧的挠性管套,承载架通过四个承锁装置与床杆相连接和锁固。Furthermore, the standing care machine can also include a cloth bed module, which is installed on the coupling seat. The cloth bed module includes a load-bearing frame, a cloth bed, and two bed rods. The load-bearing frame is installed on two coupling devices and is provided with at least four locking devices. The body of the cloth bed is rectangular, with two long sides and two short sides, and the two long sides are respectively provided with at least one flexible pipe sleeve. The bed rods are respectively sleeved on the flexible pipe sleeves on both sides of the cloth bed, and the load-bearing frame is connected and locked with the bed rods through four locking devices.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第二较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的照护主机,包括一个移位底盘、一个立架组件、以及一个坐椅模块。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a care host used by the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, including a shifting chassis, a stand assembly, and a seat module.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第三较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的升降移位模块。升降移位模块装设于照护主机,包括一个基架组件、一个平行杆组、一个耦合座和一个驱动装置。基架组件包括一个固定基架,安装在照护主机,平行杆组包括一个主吊臂和多个上吊臂,平行杆组的一端以枢接点枢接于固定基架,另一端枢接于耦合座,耦合座设有不同的耦接界面,驱动装置一端装设于基架组件,另一端枢接于平行杆组,用以驱动平行杆组基于枢接点转动。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a lifting and shifting module used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment. The lifting and shifting module is installed on the care host, including a base frame assembly, a parallel rod group, a coupling seat and a driving device. The base frame assembly includes a fixed base frame installed on the care host, the parallel rod group includes a main boom and a plurality of upper booms, one end of the parallel rod group is pivotally connected to the fixed base frame at a pivot point, and the other end is pivotally connected to the coupling seat, and the coupling seat is provided with different coupling interfaces, one end of the driving device is installed on the base frame assembly, and the other end is pivotally connected to the parallel rod group, so as to drive the parallel rod group to rotate based on the pivot point.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第四较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的下肢支撑组件。下肢支撑组件包括一个腿靠组件、一个骑杆组件、以及二个足部固定组件,装设于照护主机,用于支撑使用者的身体并固定使用者足部。腿靠组件包括二个腿靠滑座、二个腿靠座和二个腿靠垫,其中,二个腿靠滑座分别装设于固定立柱或耦合滑座的两侧,腿靠座可调节前后位置地装设于腿靠滑座,腿靠垫装设于腿靠座。骑杆组件包括一个骑杆耦接座、一个骑坐杆和一个骑坐椅,其中,骑杆耦接座可调节高度地装设于照护主机或固定立 柱,且位在腿靠组件上方,骑坐杆装设于骑杆耦接座,骑坐椅可调节前后位置地装设于骑坐杆。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a lower limb support assembly used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment. The lower limb support assembly includes a leg support assembly, a riding rod assembly, and two foot fixing assemblies, which are installed on the care host to support the user's body and fix the user's feet. The leg support assembly includes two leg support slides, two leg support seats and two leg support cushions, wherein the two leg support slides are respectively installed on both sides of the fixed column or the coupling slide, the leg support seat can be adjusted to the front and rear position and installed on the leg support slide, and the leg support cushion is installed on the leg support seat. The riding rod assembly includes a riding rod coupling seat, a riding rod and a riding seat, wherein the riding rod coupling seat can be adjusted in height and installed on the care host or the fixed column. The column is located above the leg support component, the riding rod is installed on the riding rod coupling seat, and the riding seat is installed on the riding rod in an adjustable front and rear position.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第五较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的吊布床模块。装设于升降移位模块的耦合座,吊布床模块包括有一个承载架、一个吊布床、以及二个床杆,承载架装设于二个耦接装置,至少设有四个承锁装置。吊布床的本体呈矩形,具有两个长边与两个短边,两个长边分别设有至少一个挠性管套。床杆分别套接于吊布床两侧的挠性管套,承载架通过四个承锁装置与床杆相连接和锁固。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a cloth bed module used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment. The cloth bed module is installed on the coupling seat of the lifting and shifting module, and includes a supporting frame, a cloth bed, and two bed rods. The supporting frame is installed on two coupling devices and is provided with at least four locking devices. The body of the cloth bed is rectangular, with two long sides and two short sides, and the two long sides are respectively provided with at least one flexible pipe sleeve. The bed rods are respectively sleeved on the flexible pipe sleeves on both sides of the cloth bed, and the supporting frame is connected and locked with the bed rods through four locking devices.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第六较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的坐椅模块。坐椅模块可拆装地装设于立架组件,坐椅模块包括二个第一装接装置、二个第二装接装置、二个第三装接装置、二个枢接座、一个椅架组件、一个坐板组件、以及一个椅背组件,二个枢接座分别通过组装装置可拆装地安装于固定立架,椅架组件包括二个椅架,分别通过第一装接装置可转动地固定于枢接座,坐板组件包括二个坐板,分别通过第二装接装置可转动地固定于椅架的底部,椅背组件通过第三装接装置锁固于椅架。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a chair module used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment. The chair module is detachably mounted on the frame assembly, and the chair module includes two first mounting devices, two second mounting devices, two third mounting devices, two pivot seats, a chair frame assembly, a seat plate assembly, and a chair back assembly. The two pivot seats are detachably mounted on the fixed frame through an assembly device, respectively. The chair frame assembly includes two chair frames, which are rotatably fixed to the pivot seats through the first mounting devices, respectively. The seat plate assembly includes two seat plates, which are rotatably fixed to the bottom of the chair frame through the second mounting devices, respectively. The chair back assembly is locked to the chair frame through the third mounting device.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第七较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第四较佳实施例提出的下肢支撑组件所使用的腿靠组件。腿靠组件包括二个腿靠滑座、二个腿靠座和二个腿靠垫。To achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a leg support assembly used in the lower limb support assembly provided in the fourth preferred embodiment. The leg support assembly includes two leg support slides, two leg support seats and two leg support pads.
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第八较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第四较佳实施例提出的下肢支撑组件所使用的骑杆组件。骑杆组件包括一个骑杆耦接座、一个骑坐杆和一个骑坐椅。To achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a riding rod assembly used in the lower limb support assembly provided in the fourth preferred embodiment. The riding rod assembly includes a riding rod coupling seat, a riding rod and a riding seat.
因此,利用本发明所提供的起身照护机,其中的健康照护模块可多种互相搭配组合而产生多样的复健与照护功能,尤其能够借由动力而协助使用者进行站立起身的功用,以减轻照顾者的负担和增加使用者的舒适性和安全性。可对失能者一类的使用者提供多种健康照护功能,包括但不限于供失能者起身、站立、乘坐、移位、如厕、步行等照护以及日常活动的功能。并且不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,节约使用者 的看护照料成本。Therefore, by utilizing the standing up care machine provided by the present invention, the health care modules therein can be matched and combined with each other in various ways to produce various rehabilitation and care functions, especially the function of assisting the user to stand up by means of power, so as to reduce the burden of the caregiver and increase the comfort and safety of the user. A variety of health care functions can be provided to users such as the disabled, including but not limited to the functions of providing care for the disabled to stand up, stand, ride, shift, go to the toilet, walk, and daily activities. Moreover, different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to realize multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, which saves users. The cost of the passport.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下列举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following lists the preferred embodiments and describes them in detail with the accompanying drawings.
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,以下描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,并非用于限定本发明的实施方式仅限于此,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图衍生而获得其他的附图。所述附图包括:The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the implementation methods of the present application, and together with the text description, explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the implementation methods of the present invention to only these. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without paying creative labor. The drawings include:
图1是本发明提出的起身照护机的实施例示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the standing care machine proposed by the present invention.
图2是本发明提出的移位底盘的实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the shifting chassis proposed by the present invention.
图3是本发明提出的坐椅模块的实施例示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a seat module proposed by the present invention.
图4是本发明提出的升降移位模块和下肢支撑组件的实施例示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lifting and shifting module and the lower limb support assembly proposed in the present invention.
图5是本发明提出的吊架组件和耦合座的实施例示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hanger assembly and the coupling seat proposed in the present invention.
图6是本发明提出的起身照护机和吊布床模块的实施例示意图FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a standing care machine and a hanging bed module proposed by the present invention
图7是本发明提出的吊布床模块的实施例示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cot module according to the present invention.
附图标记:
移位底盘100、底盘单元110、上框架111、前轮脚枢座112、
后轮脚枢座113、立架装接界面114、中装接界面115、前装接界面116、
后侧装接界面117、底装接界面118、轮脚组件120、长脚架121、
万向轮组122、短脚架123、定向轮组件124、第一开合装置125、
第二开合装置126、定向轮座1241、定向轮1247、切换装置1246、
站立踏板130、可掀踏板131、脚踏垫132、装转装置133、
后定向轮组140、煞车装置150、电控模块、160、
立架组件200、固定立架210、立架耦合界面211、立架耦接孔212、
连接座220、立架装接孔221、立架耦合装置230、高度调整装置231、
定位销2312、操作开关2313、组装装置234、定位横销2342、锁固件2343、
坐椅模块400、枢接座401、耦接结构402、椅架组件410、椅架411、
长杆412、短杆413、坐板组件420、坐板421、转轴杆419、枢转槽424、
长条孔425、定位插销426、椅背组件430、椅背座431、椅背靠432、
背靠装接孔433、第一装接装置440、枢接孔441、自锁定位装置442、
定位直孔443、定位直销444、释放键445、第二装接装置450、
枢转组件451、限位装置452、第三装接装置460、枢装锁接装置461、
钩锁装置462、耦接轴套463、
下肢支撑组件501、腿靠组件510、腿靠滑座511、腿靠座512、腿靠垫513、
足部固定组件520、脚踝套521、脚踝套座522、骑杆组件530、
骑杆耦接座531、骑坐杆532、骑坐椅533、骑背靠座534、
升降移位模块600、基架组件610、固定基架611、固定立柱612、
耦合滑座613、耦接长槽614、平行杆组620、主吊臂621、上吊臂622、
耦合座630、耦接界面631、耦接装置632、中空套管6321、锁固装置6322、
第一装接孔633、第二装接孔634、驱动装置640、吊架组件650、
吊架基座651、吊架杆组652、限位转轴座653、拉力调整装置654、
吊架655、横杆656、吊钩组657、桌板组件660、桌板661、桌板基架662、
推移模块670、
吊布床模块900、承载架910、悬吊框架911、杆臂912、承锁装置913、
握承件9131、夹持件9132、承锁杆座9133、吊布床920、挠性管套921、
开孔922、握把923、短管套924、床杆930、横杆架931Reference numerals:
Displacement chassis 100, chassis unit 110, upper frame 111, front wheel caster pivot seat 112,
The rear wheel pivot 113, the frame mounting interface 114, the middle mounting interface 115, the front mounting interface 116,
The rear side mounting interface 117, the bottom mounting interface 118, the caster assembly 120, the long leg frame 121,
Universal wheel assembly 122, short tripod 123, fixed wheel assembly 124, first opening and closing device 125,
The second opening and closing device 126, the directional wheel seat 1241, the directional wheel 1247, the switching device 1246,
Standing pedal 130, liftable pedal 131, foot pad 132, rotating device 133,
Rear directional wheel set 140, brake device 150, electronic control module, 160,
Stand assembly 200, fixed stand 210, stand coupling interface 211, stand coupling hole 212,
Connecting seat 220, stand mounting hole 221, stand coupling device 230, height adjustment device 231,
Positioning pin 2312, operating switch 2313, assembly device 234, positioning cross pin 2342, locking member 2343,
The seat module 400, the pivot seat 401, the coupling structure 402, the chair frame assembly 410, the chair frame 411,
Long rod 412, short rod 413, seat assembly 420, seat 421, shaft rod 419, pivot slot 424,
Long hole 425, positioning pin 426, chair back assembly 430, chair back seat 431, chair back support 432,
Back-supporting mounting hole 433, first mounting device 440, pivot hole 441, self-locking positioning device 442,
Positioning straight hole 443, positioning straight pin 444, release key 445, second attachment device 450,
Pivoting assembly 451, limiting device 452, third mounting device 460, pivoting locking device 461,
Hook lock device 462, coupling sleeve 463,
Lower limb support assembly 501, leg support assembly 510, leg support slide 511, leg support seat 512, leg support cushion 513,
Foot fixing assembly 520, ankle sleeve 521, ankle sleeve seat 522, riding pole assembly 530,
The riding rod coupling seat 531, the riding rod 532, the riding seat 533, the riding backrest 534,
Lifting and shifting module 600, base frame assembly 610, fixed base frame 611, fixed column 612,
Coupling slide 613, coupling long slot 614, parallel rod group 620, main suspension arm 621, upper suspension arm 622,
Coupling seat 630, coupling interface 631, coupling device 632, hollow sleeve 6321, locking device 6322,
The first mounting hole 633, the second mounting hole 634, the driving device 640, the hanger assembly 650,
Hanger base 651, hanger rod group 652, limit shaft seat 653, tension adjustment device 654,
Hanger 655, crossbar 656, hook assembly 657, table board assembly 660, table board 661, table board base frame 662,
Push module 670,
The cloth bed module 900, the carrier frame 910, the suspension frame 911, the lever arm 912, the locking device 913,
Grip 9131, clamp 9132, locking rod seat 9133, hanging cloth bed 920, flexible pipe sleeve 921,
Opening 922, handle 923, short sleeve 924, bed rod 930, crossbar frame 931
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。The specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as being limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,除了申请人特别强调并限定其功能作用以外,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,皆为“至少包含”的意思。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. Except for the applicant's special emphasis and definition of their functional roles, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof all mean "at least including".
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸的连接,或一体成型的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "one" and "one" used herein are also intended to include plural forms. It should also be understood that the terms "include" and/or "comprise" used herein specify the existence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, without excluding the existence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
本发明主要揭示一种起身照护机及其中的健康照护模块,其中所涉及的机械结构强度的计算知识与机构运动原理,已为相关技术领域具有通常知识者所能理解,故以下不再作完整描述。同时,以下文中所对照的附图,仅表达与本发明有关的结构示意,并未亦不需要依据实际尺寸完整绘制,在先说明。 The present invention mainly discloses a standing care machine and a health care module therein, wherein the calculation knowledge of the mechanical structure strength and the mechanism movement principle involved are already understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, so a complete description is not given below. At the same time, the accompanying drawings in the following text only express the structural schematic diagram related to the present invention, and are not and do not need to be fully drawn according to the actual size, which is explained in advance.
第一较佳实施例:起身照护机First preferred embodiment: standing care machine
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第一较佳实施例提出一种具有移位功能的起身照护机,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而提供多样的复健与照护功能,参见图1。起身照护机包括一个照护主机10、一个升降移位模块600、以及一个下肢支撑组件501。以下的说明是以照护主机10为基点,在使用者(坐椅模块400)一侧为前方,在照顾者站立(升降移位模块600)一侧为后方。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a standing care machine with a shifting function, which can be combined with a variety of health care modules to provide a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, see Figure 1. The standing care machine includes a care host 10, a lifting and shifting module 600, and a lower limb support assembly 501. The following description is based on the care host 10, the user (seat module 400) side is the front, and the caregiver standing (lifting and shifting module 600) side is the back.
【照护主机10】【Care host 10】
请见图1和图2,照护主机10包括一个移位底盘100,用于起身照护机的移动,再者,为方便使用者的长时间使用和进行日常活动,进一步地,照护主机10更包括一个立架组件200和一个坐椅模块400,立架组件200装设于移位底盘100的侧边,坐椅模块400可拆装地装设于立架组件200。Please see Figures 1 and 2. The care host 10 includes a shifting chassis 100 for moving the care machine. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the user's long-term use and daily activities, the care host 10 further includes a stand assembly 200 and a seat module 400. The stand assembly 200 is installed on the side of the shifting chassis 100, and the seat module 400 is detachably installed on the stand assembly 200.
【移位底盘100】【Shift chassis 100】
移位底盘100包括一个底盘单元110、一个轮脚组件120和一个站立踏板130。底盘单元110为水平放置,轮脚组件120枢接于底盘单元110的两侧端,轮脚组件120可做开合作动并带动照护主机10移动。底盘单元110是一个矩形框架的结构体,设有多个安装界面,用来装设轮脚组件120、站立踏板130、立架组件200和中柱组件300。The shift chassis 100 includes a chassis unit 110, a caster assembly 120 and a standing pedal 130. The chassis unit 110 is placed horizontally, and the caster assembly 120 is pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 110. The caster assembly 120 can be opened and closed to drive the care host 10 to move. The chassis unit 110 is a rectangular frame structure with multiple installation interfaces for installing the caster assembly 120, the standing pedal 130, the stand assembly 200 and the center column assembly 300.
如图2所示,底盘单元110具有一个平坦的上框架111,用于承载和装设站立踏板130,在底盘单元110的两侧分别装设有二个前轮脚枢座112和二个后轮脚枢座113,用于装设轮脚组件120。底盘单元110还设有多个立架装接界面114、一个中装接界面115、一个前装接界面116、多个后侧装接界面117和多个底装接界面118,用于方便稳固地装设相对应的零部件。As shown in FIG2 , the chassis unit 110 has a flat upper frame 111 for carrying and installing a standing pedal 130. Two front caster pivot seats 112 and two rear caster pivot seats 113 are respectively installed on both sides of the chassis unit 110 for installing caster assemblies 120. The chassis unit 110 is also provided with a plurality of frame mounting interfaces 114, a middle mounting interface 115, a front mounting interface 116, a plurality of rear side mounting interfaces 117 and a plurality of bottom mounting interfaces 118 for conveniently and stably installing corresponding components.
如图1和图2所示,立架装接界面114用于装设固定立架210,中装接界面115用于装设中柱301,前装接界面116用于装设定向轮组件124,后侧装接界面117用来装设后定向轮组件140,底装接界面118用来装设电控模块160,例如:设置在站立踏板130下方。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the frame mounting interface 114 is used to install the fixed frame 210, the middle mounting interface 115 is used to install the middle column 301, the front mounting interface 116 is used to install the steerable wheel assembly 124, the rear side mounting interface 117 is used to install the rear steerable wheel assembly 140, and the bottom mounting interface 118 is used to install the electronic control module 160, for example: set below the standing pedal 130.
如图2所示,轮脚组件120包括多个万向轮组件122、至少一个定向轮组件124、二个长脚架121和二个短脚架123。万向轮组件122运转时其在水平面上的移位方向不受限制,而定向轮组件124运转时则限于其在水平面上的 前后方向的移位。如图2所示,二个万向轮组件122和二个长脚架121形成二个前轮脚组件127,分别通过前轮脚枢座112枢接于底盘单元110的两侧,利用前轮开合装置125来控制且固定二个前轮脚组件127的开合角度,以方便与轮椅等辅具配合使用。当二个前轮脚组件127打开时,还可增强照护主机10的整体稳定性。As shown in FIG2 , the caster assembly 120 includes a plurality of universal wheel assemblies 122, at least one fixed wheel assembly 124, two long legs 121 and two short legs 123. When the universal wheel assembly 122 is in operation, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is not restricted, while when the fixed wheel assembly 124 is in operation, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is limited. As shown in FIG. 2 , the two universal wheel assemblies 122 and the two long legs 121 form two front wheel caster assemblies 127, which are respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the chassis unit 110 through the front wheel caster pivot seats 112. The front wheel opening and closing device 125 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two front wheel caster assemblies 127, so as to facilitate the use with auxiliary tools such as wheelchairs. When the two front wheel caster assemblies 127 are opened, the overall stability of the care host 10 can also be enhanced.
如图1与图2所示,二个万向轮组件122和二个短脚架123形成二个后轮脚组件128,分别通过后轮脚枢座113枢接于底盘单元110的两侧上,利用后轮开合装置126来控制且固定二个后轮脚组件128的开合角度,以方便与场域环境的配合使用。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , two universal wheel assemblies 122 and two short legs 123 form two rear wheel caster assemblies 128, which are respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the chassis unit 110 through the rear wheel caster pivot seats 113, and the rear wheel opening and closing device 126 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two rear wheel caster assemblies 128 to facilitate the use in coordination with the field environment.
如图2所示,为了移位时有更佳的操控性和安全性的考虑,定向轮组件124运转时其在水平面上可设定成仅能朝向一个预先设定的方向移动,且位于多个万向轮为顶点构成的一个水平封闭区域内部。如图2所示,定向轮组件124通过前装接界面116可伸缩地装设于底盘单元110的前侧中间,以配合不同的使用情境。As shown in FIG2 , in order to have better controllability and safety considerations during displacement, the directional wheel assembly 124 can be set to move only in a pre-set direction on the horizontal plane when in operation, and is located inside a horizontal closed area formed by multiple universal wheels as vertices. As shown in FIG2 , the directional wheel assembly 124 is telescopically mounted in the middle of the front side of the chassis unit 110 through the front mounting interface 116 to accommodate different usage scenarios.
如图2所示,为使配合主机装置的各种移行的需求,定向轮组件124进一步还可以包含一个定向轮座1241、一个定向轮1247和一个切换装置1246。切换装置1246是装设于定向轮1241和定向轮座1247之间,用来控制定向轮1247在定向或者可自由转向的状态,或者与地面接触的离合状态。换句话说,对切换装置1246切换到定向操作时,可固定定向轮1247的前进方向,使移位底盘100沿所设定的方向进行移动;对切换装置1246切换到不定向操作时,可以解除定向轮1247的定向状态,使定向轮1247可如万向轮般自由转向,因而使移位底盘100可朝任意方向进行移动。以上的定向或不定向或离合的切换操作可借任何适当的切换机构来完成。As shown in FIG. 2 , in order to meet various requirements of the host device, the directional wheel assembly 124 may further include a directional wheel seat 1241, a directional wheel 1247 and a switching device 1246. The switching device 1246 is installed between the directional wheel 1241 and the directional wheel seat 1247, and is used to control the directional wheel 1247 in a directional or freely steerable state, or a clutch state in contact with the ground. In other words, when the switching device 1246 is switched to a directional operation, the forward direction of the directional wheel 1247 can be fixed, so that the displacement chassis 100 moves along the set direction; when the switching device 1246 is switched to a non-directional operation, the directional state of the directional wheel 1247 can be released, so that the directional wheel 1247 can be freely steered like a universal wheel, thereby allowing the displacement chassis 100 to move in any direction. The above switching operations of directional or non-directional or clutch can be completed by any appropriate switching mechanism.
轮脚组件120如此配设,可使移位底盘100的移动更稳定、更省力,同时操控更加便利,但轮脚组件120的配置不限于上述实施例的具体配设,未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下,可以有不同数量和配置的等效改变或修饰。The caster assembly 120 is configured in this way, so that the movement of the shift chassis 100 can be more stable and labor-saving, and the operation is more convenient. However, the configuration of the caster assembly 120 is not limited to the specific configuration of the above embodiment, and there can be equivalent changes or modifications of different numbers and configurations without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention.
如图1与图2所示,站立踏板130装设于底盘单元110平坦的上矩形框架,作为踏板之用,供使用者的长时间站立或乘坐时的承放双脚,也可作为一安装面以承接安装其它模块与构件之用。如图1与图2所示的实施例中,站立踏板130还包括一个可掀踏板131和多个脚踏垫132,可掀踏板131可拆装地 装设于底盘单元110矩形框架的前半部上方,脚踏垫132设有条纹状,增加踩踏的摩檫力以加强其防滑性,进一步还可以实施为:可掀踏板131通过一个装转装置133可拆装和旋转地装设于底盘单元110。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the standing pedal 130 is installed on the flat upper rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110 and serves as a pedal for the user to place his feet when standing or sitting for a long time. It can also be used as a mounting surface to receive and install other modules and components. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the standing pedal 130 also includes a liftable pedal 131 and a plurality of foot pads 132. The liftable pedal 131 can be detachably mounted on the floor. Installed above the front half of the rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110, the foot pad 132 is provided with stripes to increase the friction of stepping on to enhance its anti-slip properties. It can also be further implemented as follows: the liftable pedal 131 is detachably and rotatably installed on the chassis unit 110 through a rotating device 133.
请参见图2,照护主机10在移动过程中,常有减速、转向和煞车的需要,因此,移位底盘100更包括二个后定向轮组140和二个煞车装置150,如图示实施例中,多个后侧装接界面117分别装设于底盘单元110的左右侧边上,二个后定向轮组140分别装设于二个后侧装接界面117,二个煞车装置150分别装设于二个后定向轮组140,如此配置,不但可增加照护主机10的操控性和安全性,而且容易拆装,方便收纳携带,提升照护主机10的方便性。Please refer to Figure 2. During the movement of the care host 10, there is often a need to slow down, turn and brake. Therefore, the shift chassis 100 further includes two rear directional wheel groups 140 and two brake devices 150. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, multiple rear side mounting interfaces 117 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the chassis unit 110, the two rear directional wheel groups 140 are respectively installed on the two rear side mounting interfaces 117, and the two brake devices 150 are respectively installed on the two rear directional wheel groups 140. Such a configuration can not only increase the controllability and safety of the care host 10, but also make it easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient to store and carry, and enhance the convenience of the care host 10.
【立架组件200】【Stand assembly 200】
参见图1,照护主机10当中的立架组件200,包括多个固定立架210和多个连接座220,每个固定立架210的一端装接固定于底盘单元110的适当位置,例如:侧边,另一端装接固定于连接座220。固定立架210还设有立架耦合界面211,用于装接不同功能的健康照护模块。1 , the stand assembly 200 in the care host 10 includes a plurality of fixed stands 210 and a plurality of connection seats 220. One end of each fixed stand 210 is fixedly mounted to a suitable position of the chassis unit 110, such as a side, and the other end is fixedly mounted to the connection seat 220. The fixed stand 210 is also provided with a stand coupling interface 211 for mounting health care modules with different functions.
如图1所示的实施例中,立架组件200包括四个固定立架210和二个连接座220,其中,四个固定立架210的一端分别装接固定于底盘单元110之两侧前端的立架装接界面114。如此设置,可以增加使用者的活动姿态和范围,同时不会妨碍使用者的进出和使用站立踏板130。但固定立架210的数量不受此实施例限制,一般合理是2或4个。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the stand assembly 200 includes four fixed stands 210 and two connection seats 220, wherein one end of the four fixed stands 210 is respectively attached to the stand attachment interfaces 114 fixed to the front ends of both sides of the chassis unit 110. Such an arrangement can increase the user's activity posture and range, while not hindering the user's entry and exit and use of the standing pedal 130. However, the number of fixed stands 210 is not limited by this embodiment, and is generally 2 or 4.
如图1所示,每个固定立架210沿垂直方向布设有多个立架耦接孔212,以形成立架耦合界面211,可用于装接、锁固不同功能的照护模块。立架耦接孔212的数量及间距可以视需求布设,而形成多个独立又可互相配合的立架耦合界面211。不同功能的照护模块可通过装设在固定立架210之不同高度的立架耦接孔212来调整其安装高度。在一个较佳实施例中,立架耦接孔212之间的距离相等。As shown in FIG1 , each fixed stand 210 is provided with a plurality of stand coupling holes 212 in the vertical direction to form a stand coupling interface 211, which can be used to attach and lock care modules with different functions. The number and spacing of the stand coupling holes 212 can be arranged as required to form a plurality of independent and mutually compatible stand coupling interfaces 211. Care modules with different functions can adjust their installation heights by installing the stand coupling holes 212 at different heights of the fixed stand 210. In a preferred embodiment, the distances between the stand coupling holes 212 are equal.
如图1所示,各连接座220设有至少一个立架装接孔221,用来装设固定立架210的上端,可理解为,固定立架210将连接座220装接固定于底盘单元110的上方,使得照护主机10可经由多个固定立架210和多个连接座220装设不同功能的照护模块或者其它构件。As shown in Figure 1, each connecting seat 220 is provided with at least one stand mounting hole 221 for mounting the upper end of the fixed stand 210. It can be understood that the fixed stand 210 mounts and fixes the connecting seat 220 on the top of the chassis unit 110, so that the care host 10 can be equipped with care modules or other components with different functions through multiple fixed stands 210 and multiple connecting seats 220.
如图1所示,为了使上述照护模块或其它构件可以方便且快速地调整在固 定立架210之不同高度,立架组件200进一步还包括多个立架耦合装置230,各立架耦合装置230包括一个高度调整装置231,可以方便地操作使立架耦合装置230固定在或脱离立架耦合界面211,以达到简便地、快速地进行高度的调整。如图1所示的实施例中,并参见图3,立架耦合装置230是套装在固定立架210,且可沿垂直方向上升或下降,并经由高度调整装置231的快速锁固组件锁固于立架耦接孔212。高度调整装置231装设于立架耦合装置230,设有定位销2312和操作开关2313。定位销2312用于与固定立架210的立架耦接孔212进行结合与锁固,数量可为一个或更多,以便稳固的将立架耦合装置230锁固在固定立架210。操作开关2313用来操作定位销2312与立架耦接孔212的结合或脱离。较佳的,立架耦合装置230还设有一个组装装置234,可用于装接、锁固不同功能的照护模块。进一步可以实施为:组装装置234包括一个定位凹槽2341和一个定位横销2342和一个锁固件2343。As shown in FIG1 , in order to make the above-mentioned care module or other components conveniently and quickly adjust the fixed In order to adjust the height of the fixed stand 210, the stand assembly 200 further includes a plurality of stand coupling devices 230, each of which includes a height adjustment device 231, which can be conveniently operated to fix or detach the stand coupling device 230 on the stand coupling interface 211, so as to achieve simple and rapid height adjustment. In the embodiment shown in FIG1 and FIG3, the stand coupling device 230 is sleeved on the fixed stand 210, and can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, and is locked in the stand coupling hole 212 through the quick locking component of the height adjustment device 231. The height adjustment device 231 is installed on the stand coupling device 230, and is provided with a positioning pin 2312 and an operating switch 2313. The positioning pin 2312 is used to combine and lock with the stand coupling hole 212 of the fixed stand 210, and the number can be one or more, so as to firmly lock the stand coupling device 230 on the fixed stand 210. The operating switch 2313 is used to operate the combination or separation of the positioning pin 2312 and the stand coupling hole 212. Preferably, the stand coupling device 230 is also provided with an assembly device 234, which can be used to assemble and lock the care modules with different functions. It can be further implemented as follows: the assembly device 234 includes a positioning groove 2341, a positioning cross pin 2342 and a locking piece 2343.
本发明中的立架组件200的有益效果在于:多种不同功能的照护模块通过立架耦合装置230可在不同应用场景下方便地锁固在固定立架210的不同高度,以匹配使用者对于照护模块的不同人因需求。The beneficial effect of the stand assembly 200 in the present invention is that a variety of care modules with different functions can be conveniently locked at different heights of the fixed stand 210 in different application scenarios through the stand coupling device 230 to match the user's different ergonomic needs for the care modules.
【坐椅模块400】【Chair module 400】
参见图1,照护主机10包括的坐椅模块400,可拆装地装设于固定立架210的立架耦合界面211的任一高度,供使用者长时间乘坐。如图1与图3所示,坐椅模块400包括二个第一装接装置440、二个第二装接装置450、二个第三装接装置460、二个枢接座401、一个椅架组件410、一个坐板组件420、以及一个椅背组件430。1 , the care host 10 includes a chair module 400, which can be detachably mounted at any height of the stand coupling interface 211 of the fixed stand 210, so that the user can sit for a long time. As shown in FIG1 and FIG3 , the chair module 400 includes two first attachment devices 440, two second attachment devices 450, two third attachment devices 460, two pivot seats 401, a chair frame assembly 410, a seat plate assembly 420, and a chair back assembly 430.
如图1与图3所示的实施例,每个枢接座401设有一个耦接构造402,通过定位凹槽2341和定位横销2342装设于组装装置234,并以锁固件2343锁固。As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , each pivot seat 401 has a coupling structure 402 , which is mounted on the assembly device 234 through a positioning groove 2341 and a positioning transverse pin 2342 , and is locked by a locking member 2343 .
椅架组件410包括二个椅架411,分别通过第一装接装置440可转动地与枢接座401相连接和锁固。坐板组件420包括二个坐板421,分别通过第二装接装置450可转动地与椅架411的底部相连接和锁固。椅背组件430通过第三装接装置460与二个椅架411相连接与锁固。如图3所示的实施例中,较佳的,枢接座401设有一个耦接构造402,装设于立架耦合装置230的组装装置234,并以一个锁固件2343锁固。The chair frame assembly 410 includes two chair frames 411, which are rotatably connected and locked to the pivot seat 401 through a first mounting device 440. The seat plate assembly 420 includes two seat plates 421, which are rotatably connected and locked to the bottom of the chair frames 411 through a second mounting device 450. The backrest assembly 430 is connected and locked to the two chair frames 411 through a third mounting device 460. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, preferably, the pivot seat 401 is provided with a coupling structure 402, which is installed on the assembly device 234 of the frame coupling device 230 and is locked with a locking member 2343.
每个椅架411是由二个长杆412和二个短杆413形成一矩形框架。第一装 接装置440包括一个枢接孔441和一个自锁定位装置442。枢接座401通过枢接孔441套接于椅架411一侧的短杆413,自锁定位装置442装设于椅架411和枢接座401之间,包括多个定位直孔443、一个定位直销444和一个释放键445。如此设置,椅架411可绕枢接孔441在水平方向转动,当转到特定位置或二个椅架411合拢到平行位置时则可自动定位不动。Each chair frame 411 is formed into a rectangular frame by two long rods 412 and two short rods 413. The connecting device 440 includes a pivot hole 441 and a self-locking positioning device 442. The pivot seat 401 is sleeved on the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot hole 441. The self-locking positioning device 442 is installed between the chair frame 411 and the pivot seat 401, and includes a plurality of positioning straight holes 443, a positioning straight pin 444 and a release key 445. In this way, the chair frame 411 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the pivot hole 441, and can automatically be positioned when it is rotated to a specific position or the two chair frames 411 are closed to a parallel position.
如图3所示,坐板组件420包括二个坐板421。在一个实施例中,第二装接装置450包括一个枢转组件451和一个限位装置452,每个坐板421通过枢转组件451装设于椅架411下侧的长杆412。枢转组件451包括一个U型枢转槽424和一个转轴杆419,U型枢转槽424设在坐板421的一侧,用于套接于做为转轴杆419的长杆412。限位装置452包括多个长条孔425和多个定位插销426,装设于枢转槽424和转轴杆419之间。如此设置,当坐板421水平放置时可承载重量,当坐板421向上掀起时可贴近椅架411定位或卸离椅架411。坐板组件420还包括一个坐垫422,装设于二个坐板421或转轴杆419上,可让使用者长时间坐在坐椅模块400。As shown in FIG. 3 , the seat plate assembly 420 includes two seat plates 421. In one embodiment, the second attachment device 450 includes a pivot assembly 451 and a stopper 452, and each seat plate 421 is mounted on the long rod 412 at the lower side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot assembly 451. The pivot assembly 451 includes a U-shaped pivot slot 424 and a rotation shaft rod 419. The U-shaped pivot slot 424 is provided on one side of the seat plate 421 and is used to be sleeved on the long rod 412 serving as the rotation shaft rod 419. The stopper 452 includes a plurality of long strip holes 425 and a plurality of positioning pins 426, which are installed between the pivot slot 424 and the rotation shaft rod 419. With such a configuration, the seat plate 421 can bear weight when placed horizontally, and can be positioned close to the chair frame 411 or removed from the chair frame 411 when the seat plate 421 is lifted upward. The seat assembly 420 further includes a cushion 422 mounted on the two seat panels 421 or the rotating shaft rod 419, allowing the user to sit on the seat module 400 for a long time.
如图3所示,椅背组件430包括一个椅背座431和一个椅背靠432,椅背座431通过第三装接装置460装设至椅架组件410,第三装接装置460包括至少一个枢装锁接装置461,椅背靠432可拆卸式的装设于椅背座431。在一个实施例中,枢装锁接装置461包括一个钩锁装置462和一个耦接轴套463,耦接轴套463是套设于椅架411一侧的短杆413,钩锁装置462装设于椅背座431,用于锁接于耦接轴套463。如此设置,可使椅背组件430可绕椅架411一侧的短杆413在水平方向转动。在图示例中,椅背座431二侧端各使用一个枢装锁接装置461,如此,可以让照护者在坐椅模块400左右的任一侧位置,都能方便操作椅背座431的开启或关闭动作。As shown in FIG3 , the backrest assembly 430 includes a backrest seat 431 and a backrest 432. The backrest seat 431 is mounted to the chair frame assembly 410 via a third mounting device 460. The third mounting device 460 includes at least one pivotally mounted locking device 461. The backrest 432 is detachably mounted on the backrest seat 431. In one embodiment, the pivotally mounted locking device 461 includes a hook lock device 462 and a coupling sleeve 463. The coupling sleeve 463 is a short rod 413 sleeved on one side of the chair frame 411. The hook lock device 462 is mounted on the backrest seat 431 and is used to be locked to the coupling sleeve 463. With such a configuration, the backrest assembly 430 can be rotated in the horizontal direction around the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411. In the example shown in the figure, a pivotally mounted locking device 461 is used at each side end of the chair back seat 431, so that the caregiver can easily operate the opening or closing action of the chair back seat 431 at any side position of the seat module 400.
因此,透过上述构造可令坐椅模块400的坐板421呈现张开或合拢状态,以供使用者进出或者乘坐,也可使坐椅模块400方便地拆离或装设于照护主机10。Therefore, through the above structure, the seat board 421 of the seat module 400 can be opened or closed to allow the user to enter or sit, and the seat module 400 can also be easily detached or installed on the care host 10.
【升降移位模块600】【Lifting and shifting module 600】
请参见图4,升降移位模块600包括一个基架组件610、一个平行杆组620、一个耦合座630、以及一个驱动装置640。基架组件610安装在移位底盘100,平行杆组620的固定端装设于基架组件610,活动端用来安装耦合座630,驱 动装置640装设在基架组件610和平行杆组620,耦合座630可拆装地装设不同功能的健康照护模块,如吊布床模块900,并借由驱动装置640驱动平行杆组620的上下转动,以带动健康照护模块(吊布床模块900)的上下水平的移动。Referring to FIG. 4 , the lifting and shifting module 600 includes a base assembly 610, a parallel rod group 620, a coupling seat 630, and a driving device 640. The base assembly 610 is mounted on the shifting chassis 100, the fixed end of the parallel rod group 620 is mounted on the base assembly 610, and the movable end is used to mount the coupling seat 630. The driving device 640 is installed on the base assembly 610 and the parallel rod group 620. The coupling seat 630 can be detachably installed with health care modules with different functions, such as a hanging bed module 900. The driving device 640 drives the parallel rod group 620 to rotate up and down, thereby driving the health care module (hanging bed module 900) to move horizontally up and down.
请参见图4和图5所示,所述耦接界面631还包括多个第一装接孔633和多个第二装接孔634;多个第一装接孔633设置于耦合座630框架上平面侧边的二端点,多个第二装接孔634则设置于耦合座630框架的上部。如此设置,可以根据使用者的失能程度和使用情境等需求,快速装接或更换不同功能的照护和复健模块。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the coupling interface 631 further includes a plurality of first mounting holes 633 and a plurality of second mounting holes 634; the plurality of first mounting holes 633 are arranged at two end points of the upper plane side of the coupling seat 630 frame, and the plurality of second mounting holes 634 are arranged at the upper part of the coupling seat 630 frame. With such an arrangement, care and rehabilitation modules with different functions can be quickly mounted or replaced according to the user's disability level and usage scenarios.
如图4所示,基架组件610包括固定基架611,固定基架611安装在照护主机10,进一步地,基架组件610还包括一个固定立柱612,装设于移位底盘100,如图4所示。在一个实施例中,固定立柱612设有装接界面,包括多个耦接长槽614,用以可调高度地装设不同照护模块,如下肢支撑组件和驱动装置的固定座。基架组件610还包括至少一个耦合滑座613,与耦接长槽614相配合,用以快速安装和高度调整地装接不同功能的健康照护模块。As shown in FIG4 , the base assembly 610 includes a fixed base 611, which is mounted on the care host 10. Further, the base assembly 610 also includes a fixed column 612, which is mounted on the shift chassis 100, as shown in FIG4 . In one embodiment, the fixed column 612 is provided with a mounting interface, including a plurality of coupling slots 614, which are used to mount different care modules with adjustable height, such as a fixing seat of a lower limb support assembly and a drive device. The base assembly 610 also includes at least one coupling slide 613, which cooperates with the coupling slot 614 to quickly mount and height-adjust health care modules with different functions.
平行杆组620包括二个相互平行的主吊臂621和上吊臂622,固定端装设于固定基架611,活动端用来装设耦合座630,形成一平行四边形机构,进一步说明,如此设置,目的是使耦合座630的每个点的运动,只有平移运动,不会产生旋转运动,也就是说当平行杆组620以固定端为中心,进行旋转运动,耦合座630只会产生向后向上或向前向下的平移运动,如此,对于装设于照护复健装置,能够更方便地操控,以及提供更好地照护和复健的效益。如图4所示实施例中,平行杆组620包括一个主吊臂621和二个上吊臂622,此三个吊臂相互平行,其中,主吊臂621是用来乘载负荷的主要构件,进一步说明,主吊臂621和上吊臂622都是可以伸缩地调整长度,目的是能够因应不同照护和复健情境的需求。The parallel rod group 620 includes two mutually parallel main suspension arms 621 and upper suspension arms 622, the fixed end is installed on the fixed base frame 611, and the movable end is used to install the coupling seat 630, forming a parallelogram mechanism. It is further explained that the purpose of such a setting is to make the movement of each point of the coupling seat 630 only have translational movement, and no rotational movement will be generated. That is to say, when the parallel rod group 620 rotates around the fixed end, the coupling seat 630 will only produce a translational movement backward and upward or forward and downward. In this way, it can be more convenient to operate when installed in a care and rehabilitation device, and provide better care and rehabilitation benefits. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the parallel rod group 620 includes a main suspension arm 621 and two upper suspension arms 622. The three suspension arms are parallel to each other, wherein the main suspension arm 621 is the main component for carrying the load. It is further explained that the main suspension arm 621 and the upper suspension arm 622 can be telescopically adjusted in length, in order to meet the needs of different care and rehabilitation scenarios.
耦合座630装设于平行杆组620的活动端,设有不同的耦接界面631,用以装接不同功能的健康照护模块;如图4和图5所示,进一步还可以实施为:耦合座630的主体是一个立体的结构框架,主吊臂621枢接于框架下方中间位置,二个上吊臂622则是分别枢接于框架左右二侧边的上外部,如图示实施例中耦合座630设有不同的耦接界面631,包括二个耦接装置632,二个耦接 装置632分别锁固于耦合座630框架下方主吊臂枢接座的左右两侧面,每个耦接装置632设有一穿透的中空套管6321,套管一端装设有锁固装置6322。The coupling seat 630 is installed at the movable end of the parallel rod group 620, and is provided with different coupling interfaces 631 for installing health care modules with different functions; as shown in Figures 4 and 5, it can also be further implemented as follows: the main body of the coupling seat 630 is a three-dimensional structural frame, the main suspension arm 621 is pivoted to the middle position below the frame, and the two upper suspension arms 622 are respectively pivoted to the upper outer parts of the left and right sides of the frame. As shown in the embodiment shown in the figure, the coupling seat 630 is provided with different coupling interfaces 631, including two coupling devices 632, two coupling The devices 632 are respectively locked to the left and right sides of the main boom pivot seat below the coupling seat 630 frame. Each coupling device 632 is provided with a penetrating hollow sleeve 6321, and a locking device 6322 is installed at one end of the sleeve.
驱动装置640是用以驱动平行杆组620的上下转动,以减轻照顾者的负担和增加使用者的舒适性,如图4所示,在一个实施例中,驱动装置640是一个电动螺杆,其活动端枢接于主吊臂621,而固定端装设于固定立柱612,可供使用者借由电力进行升降移位和站立起身的功用,其电控模块160借由底装接界面118装设于底盘单元110的下方。再者,驱动装置640也可以是气动、液动或其他型式的驱动装置,如气压缸或液压缸。The driving device 640 is used to drive the parallel rod group 620 to rotate up and down, so as to reduce the burden of the caregiver and increase the comfort of the user. As shown in FIG4 , in one embodiment, the driving device 640 is an electric screw, whose movable end is pivoted to the main suspension arm 621, and whose fixed end is installed on the fixed column 612, so that the user can perform lifting, shifting and standing up functions by electricity, and its electric control module 160 is installed under the chassis unit 110 through the bottom mounting interface 118. Furthermore, the driving device 640 can also be a pneumatic, hydraulic or other type of driving device, such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
【吊架组件650】【Hanging bracket assembly 650】
请参见图5,升降移位模块600进一步还可以包括一个吊架组件650,装设于第一装接孔633,以减轻使用者下肢的负重和增加安全性。如图5所示的实施例中,吊架组件650包括一个吊架基座651和一个吊架杆组652,吊架基座651直向地装设于耦合座630的第一装接孔633,吊架杆组652横向地装设于吊架基座651,如图5所示,吊架杆组652包括一个吊架655和一个横杆656,并设有多个吊钩组657,可用来悬吊穿载在使用者身上的吊布。进一步说明,吊架杆组652是通过一个限位转轴座653枢接于吊架基座651,用以调整吊架杆组652的旋转角度,也就是说,限位转轴座653装设于吊架基座651和吊架杆组652连接处,限位转轴座653设有多个角度定位孔6531和一个定位销6532,不但可以固定吊架杆组652的倾角,也可以限制其活动角度范围,如此配置,可让吊架组件650作为一运动复健的模块,因此,吊架组件650还可包括一拉力调整装置654,装设于吊架杆组652的后侧端,使吊架杆组652前侧端保持上仰,用以各种照护和复健的功能。Please refer to FIG5 , the lifting and shifting module 600 may further include a hanger assembly 650, which is installed in the first mounting hole 633 to reduce the load on the user's lower limbs and increase safety. In the embodiment shown in FIG5 , the hanger assembly 650 includes a hanger base 651 and a hanger rod group 652, the hanger base 651 is vertically installed in the first mounting hole 633 of the coupling seat 630, and the hanger rod group 652 is transversely installed on the hanger base 651. As shown in FIG5 , the hanger rod group 652 includes a hanger 655 and a crossbar 656, and is provided with a plurality of hook groups 657, which can be used to suspend the hanging cloth worn on the user. To further explain, the hanger rod group 652 is pivotally connected to the hanger base 651 through a limit shaft seat 653 to adjust the rotation angle of the hanger rod group 652. That is to say, the limit shaft seat 653 is installed at the connection between the hanger base 651 and the hanger rod group 652. The limit shaft seat 653 is provided with a plurality of angle positioning holes 6531 and a positioning pin 6532, which can not only fix the inclination angle of the hanger rod group 652, but also limit its active angle range. Such a configuration allows the hanger assembly 650 to be used as a sports rehabilitation module. Therefore, the hanger assembly 650 may also include a tension adjustment device 654, which is installed at the rear side end of the hanger rod group 652 to keep the front side end of the hanger rod group 652 tilted upward for various care and rehabilitation functions.
【桌板组件660】【Tabletop assembly 660】
请参见图5,升降移位模块600进一步还可以包括一个桌板组件660,装设于第二装接孔634,以让使用者在长时间的站立或乘坐时,也能够进行日常活动。如图所示,在一个实施例中,桌板组件660包括一个桌板基架662和一个桌板661,桌板基架662水平地装设于耦合座630的第二装接孔634,桌板661装设于桌板基架662。5 , the lifting and shifting module 600 may further include a tabletop assembly 660, which is mounted on the second mounting hole 634, so that the user can carry out daily activities even when standing or sitting for a long time. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the tabletop assembly 660 includes a tabletop base frame 662 and a tabletop 661, the tabletop base frame 662 is horizontally mounted on the second mounting hole 634 of the coupling seat 630, and the tabletop 661 is mounted on the tabletop base frame 662.
【下肢支撑组件501】[Lower limb support component 501]
请参见图4,起身照护机其中的下肢支撑组件501更包括一个腿靠组件 510,装设于固定立柱612。在一个实施例中,腿靠组件510包括二个腿靠滑座511、二个腿靠座512和二个腿靠垫513,其中,腿靠滑座511装设于固定立柱612或耦合滑座613的两侧之一上,腿靠座512可调节前后位置地装设于腿靠滑座511,腿靠垫513装设于腿靠座512。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the lower limb support assembly 501 of the standing care machine further includes a leg support assembly 510, mounted on the fixed column 612. In one embodiment, the leg rest assembly 510 includes two leg rest slides 511, two leg rest seats 512 and two leg rest pads 513, wherein the leg rest slides 511 are mounted on one of the two sides of the fixed column 612 or the coupling slide 613, the leg rest seats 512 are mounted on the leg rest slides 511 in an adjustable front-rear position, and the leg rest pads 513 are mounted on the leg rest seats 512.
參見图4,下肢支撑组件501进一步还可以包括二个足部固定组件520,装设于固定立柱612或移位底盘100,用以固定使用者足部,以滿足中重度下肢失能者的需求。在一个实施例中,每个足部固定组件520包括一脚踝套521和一脚踝套座522,脚踝套521装设于脚踝套座522,脚踝套座522装设于固定立柱612或移位底盘100。4, the lower limb support assembly 501 may further include two foot fixing assemblies 520, which are mounted on the fixed column 612 or the shift chassis 100 to fix the user's feet to meet the needs of people with moderate to severe lower limb disabilities. In one embodiment, each foot fixing assembly 520 includes an ankle sleeve 521 and an ankle sleeve seat 522, the ankle sleeve 521 is mounted on the ankle sleeve seat 522, and the ankle sleeve seat 522 is mounted on the fixed column 612 or the shift chassis 100.
参见图4,下肢支撑组件501进一步还可以包括一个骑杆组件530,装设于照护主机10或中柱耦合滑座310,用于支撑使用者的身体;如图4所示实施例中,骑杆组件530包括一个骑杆耦接座531、一个骑坐杆532和一个骑坐椅533,其中,骑杆耦接座531可调节高度地装设于照护主机10或所述中柱耦合滑座310,且位在腿靠组件510上方,骑坐杆532装设于骑杆耦接座531,骑坐椅533可调节前后位置地装设于骑坐杆532。进一步还可以实施为:骑杆组件530还包括一个骑背靠座534和一个骑背靠组件(未图示),骑背靠座534装设于骑坐杆532,骑背靠组件535装设于骑背靠座534,骑背靠组件535可用于支撑使用者的背部,甚至头颈部,样式不限。Referring to FIG. 4 , the lower limb support assembly 501 may further include a riding rod assembly 530, which is mounted on the care host 10 or the middle column coupling slide 310 to support the user's body; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the riding rod assembly 530 includes a riding rod coupling seat 531, a sitting rod 532 and a sitting chair 533, wherein the riding rod coupling seat 531 is mounted on the care host 10 or the middle column coupling slide 310 with adjustable height and is located above the leg support assembly 510, the sitting rod 532 is mounted on the riding rod coupling seat 531, and the sitting chair 533 is mounted on the sitting rod 532 with adjustable front and rear positions. It can also be further implemented as follows: the riding rod assembly 530 also includes a riding backrest 534 and a riding backrest assembly (not shown), the riding backrest 534 is installed on the riding seat rod 532, and the riding backrest assembly 535 is installed on the riding backrest 534. The riding backrest assembly 535 can be used to support the user's back, or even the head and neck, and the style is not limited.
【吊布床模块900】【Cloth bed module 900】
请参见图6,起身照护机还可以包括一个吊布床模块900,装设于耦合座630,吊布床模块900包括有一个承载架910、一个吊布床920、以及二个床杆930,如图6与图7所示的实施例,承载架910装设于二个耦接装置632,至少设有四个承锁装置913,吊布床920是一矩形的本体,两侧长边分别至少设有一个挠性管套921,床杆930分别套接于吊布床920两侧的挠性管套921,承载架910通过四个承锁装置913与床杆930相连接和锁固。Please refer to Figure 6. The standing care machine can also include a cloth bed module 900, which is installed on the coupling seat 630. The cloth bed module 900 includes a supporting frame 910, a cloth bed 920, and two bed rods 930. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the supporting frame 910 is installed on two coupling devices 632, and at least four locking devices 913 are provided. The cloth bed 920 is a rectangular body, and at least one flexible pipe sleeve 921 is provided on the long sides of both sides. The bed rods 930 are respectively connected to the flexible pipe sleeves 921 on both sides of the cloth bed 920. The supporting frame 910 is connected and locked with the bed rods 930 through four locking devices 913.
请参见图7,承载架910包括一个悬吊框架911、二个杆臂912和四个承锁装置913,悬吊框架911主要功能是乘载负荷和提供各部件的结合界面,因此框架是一结构主体,设置所需要的耦接界面或耦接装置,如二个杆臂912和四个承锁装置913。悬吊框架911是一个矩形的结构框架,二个杆臂912的一端分别前后方向对称地装设于悬吊框架的中间处,另一端伸出悬吊框架911 后侧外部,用以与所述耦合座630结合和锁固。四个承锁装置913分别装设于悬吊框架911的四个角端处,如图示实施例中,每个承锁装置913包括一个握承件9131、一个夹持件9132和一个承锁杆座9133,承锁杆座9133装设于悬吊框架911的四个角端之一,握承件9131装设于承锁杆座9133底端,夹持件9132装设于握承件9131的上方,用以乘载和夹紧床杆930。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the carrier 910 includes a suspension frame 911, two lever arms 912 and four locking devices 913. The main function of the suspension frame 911 is to carry the load and provide a coupling interface for each component. Therefore, the frame is a structural main body, and the required coupling interface or coupling device is set, such as the two lever arms 912 and the four locking devices 913. The suspension frame 911 is a rectangular structural frame, and one end of the two lever arms 912 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the suspension frame in the front-to-back direction, and the other end extends out of the suspension frame 911. The rear outer part is used to combine and lock with the coupling seat 630. Four locking devices 913 are respectively installed at the four corner ends of the suspension frame 911. As shown in the embodiment shown in the figure, each locking device 913 includes a gripping member 9131, a clamping member 9132 and a locking rod seat 9133. The locking rod seat 9133 is installed at one of the four corner ends of the suspension frame 911. The gripping member 9131 is installed at the bottom end of the locking rod seat 9133. The clamping member 9132 is installed above the gripping member 9131 to carry and clamp the bed rod 930.
请参见图7,吊布床920是一矩形的本体,长边两侧分别至少设有一个挠性管套921,二个床杆930,分别套接于吊布床920两侧的挠性管套921。如图示实施例中,为了符合人因需求,吊布床920是以布为材料,在长边二侧分别设有二个挠性管套921,用以穿套床杆930,亦即可根据使用者的体型,择一挠性管套921来穿套床杆930。进一步说明,每个挠性管套921分别在距前后端约三分之一段的位置裁缝一个开孔922,因此,承锁装置913可通过开孔922与床杆930相连接和锁固。床杆930以刚性的金属管为佳,管的截面形状不限,可为圆管或扁管,要能乘载负荷且弯曲量要小,长度与吊布床920长边长度相当即可。Please refer to FIG. 7 . The cloth bed 920 is a rectangular body. At least one flexible tube sleeve 921 is provided on each of the two long sides. Two bed rods 930 are respectively connected to the flexible tube sleeves 921 on both sides of the cloth bed 920. In the embodiment shown in the figure, in order to meet the needs of human factors, the cloth bed 920 is made of cloth. Two flexible tube sleeves 921 are provided on each of the two long sides to wear the bed rods 930. That is, according to the body shape of the user, one flexible tube sleeve 921 can be selected to wear the bed rods 930. Further explanation, each flexible tube sleeve 921 is sewn with an opening 922 at a position about one-third of the front and rear ends, so that the locking device 913 can be connected and locked with the bed rods 930 through the opening 922. The bed rods 930 are preferably rigid metal tubes. The cross-sectional shape of the tube is not limited. It can be a round tube or a flat tube. It must be able to bear the load and have a small bending amount. The length is equivalent to the length of the long side of the cloth bed 920.
吊布床模块900主要是搭配照护主机10的移动来搬运使用者,但是也可以由照顾者单独操作使用,而做为如市场上的移位滑板或担架来使用。因为吊布床920还包括多个握把923,均布地装设于挠性管套921的侧边。如图所示,在一个实施例中,每个长边侧设有4个握把分布在长边的二端部和2开孔922处,且缝设于二个挠性管套921之间带。为了加强调吊布床的刚性,吊布床920还包括多个短管套924,装设于吊布床920的短边侧。床杆930还包括多个横杆架931,通过短管套924地装设于二个床杆930的两端。如此设置,可以做为担架功能的使用,也可增加躺卧使用者的舒适性,且能够4人一同来搬运使用者,故可以适应长距离的搬运。The fabric bed module 900 is mainly used to carry the user in conjunction with the movement of the care host 10, but it can also be operated and used by the caregiver alone, and used as a shifting slide or stretcher on the market. Because the fabric bed 920 also includes a plurality of handles 923, which are evenly installed on the side of the flexible tube sleeve 921. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, each long side is provided with 4 handles distributed at the two ends of the long side and the two openings 922, and are sewn between the two flexible tube sleeves 921. In order to emphasize the rigidity of the fabric bed, the fabric bed 920 also includes a plurality of short tube sleeves 924, which are installed on the short side of the fabric bed 920. The bed rod 930 also includes a plurality of crossbar frames 931, which are installed at both ends of the two bed rods 930 through the short tube sleeves 924. In this way, it can be used as a stretcher, and it can also increase the comfort of the lying user, and it can be carried by 4 people together, so it can adapt to long-distance transportation.
第二较佳实施例:照护主机10Second preferred embodiment: Care host 10
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第二较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的照护主机10,请参见图1,照护主机10包括一个移位底盘100、一个立架组件200、以及一个坐椅模块400。照护主机10的详细构造与功能效果请见前述第一较佳实施例,于此不再赘述。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a care host 10 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG1 . The care host 10 includes a shift chassis 100, a stand assembly 200, and a chair module 400. The detailed structure and functional effects of the care host 10 are shown in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
第三较佳实施例:升降移位模块600Third preferred embodiment: lifting and shifting module 600
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第三较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的升降移位模块600,包括一个基架组件610、一个平行杆组620、一个耦合座630和一个驱动装置640,如图4所示。升降移位模块600的详细构造与功能效果请见前述第一较佳实施例,于此不再赘述。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a lifting and shifting module 600 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment, including a base assembly 610, a parallel rod group 620, a coupling seat 630 and a driving device 640, as shown in Figure 4. The detailed structure and functional effects of the lifting and shifting module 600 can be found in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
第四较佳实施例:下肢支撑组件501Fourth preferred embodiment: lower limb support assembly 501
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第四较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的下肢支撑组件501,如图4所示。下肢支撑组件501包括一个腿靠组件510,进一步还可以包括二个足部固定组件520,进一步还可以包括一个骑杆组件530。下肢支撑组件501的详细构造与功能效果请见前述第一较佳实施例,于此不再赘述。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a lower limb support assembly 501 used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4. The lower limb support assembly 501 includes a leg support assembly 510, and further includes two foot fixing assemblies 520, and further includes a riding rod assembly 530. The detailed structure and functional effects of the lower limb support assembly 501 can be found in the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
第五较佳实施例:吊布床模块900Fifth preferred embodiment: hanging bed module 900
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第五较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的吊布床模块900,如图6与图7所示。吊布床模块900包括有一个承载架910、一个吊布床920、以及二个床杆930。吊布床模块900的详细构造与功能效果请见前述第一较佳实施例,于此不再赘述。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a hanging bed module 900 used in the standing care machine provided in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 7. The hanging bed module 900 includes a carrier frame 910, a hanging bed 920, and two bed rods 930. The detailed structure and functional effects of the hanging bed module 900 can be found in the first preferred embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
第六较佳实施例:坐椅模块400Sixth preferred embodiment: Seat module 400
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第六较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例提出的起身照护机所使用的坐椅模块400,如图1与图3所示。坐椅模块400可拆装地装设于固定立架210的立架耦合界面211的任一高度,供使用者长时间乘坐。坐椅模块400包括二个第一装接装置440、二个第二装接装置450、二个第三装接装置460、二个枢接座401、一个椅架组件410、一个坐板组件420、以及一个椅背组件430。坐椅模块400的详细构造与功能效果请见前述第一较佳实施例,于此不再赘述。In order to achieve one of the advantages described in the present invention, the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a health care module, more specifically, a seat module 400 used in the standing care machine proposed in the first preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3. The seat module 400 can be detachably installed at any height of the frame coupling interface 211 of the fixed frame 210 for the user to sit on for a long time. The seat module 400 includes two first mounting devices 440, two second mounting devices 450, two third mounting devices 460, two pivot seats 401, a chair frame assembly 410, a seat plate assembly 420, and a chair back assembly 430. The detailed structure and functional effects of the seat module 400 can be found in the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
第七较佳实施例:腿靠组件510Seventh preferred embodiment: Leg rest assembly 510
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第七较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第四较佳实施例提出的下肢支撑组件501所使 用的腿靠组件510,如图4所示。腿靠组件510包括二个腿靠滑座511、二个腿靠座512和二个腿靠垫513。腿靠组件510的详细构造与功能效果请见先前所述,于此不再重复。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, the lower limb support assembly 501 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment. The leg rest assembly 510 is shown in Fig. 4. The leg rest assembly 510 includes two leg rest slide seats 511, two leg rest seats 512 and two leg rest pads 513. The detailed structure and functional effects of the leg rest assembly 510 are described previously and will not be repeated here.
第八较佳实施例:骑杆组件530Eighth preferred embodiment: riding rod assembly 530
为达到本发明所述优点的其中之一,本发明的第八较佳实施例提出一种健康照护模块,更具体的说,是第四较佳实施例提出的下肢支撑组件501所使用的骑杆组件530,如图4所示。骑杆组件530包括一个骑杆耦接座531、一个骑坐杆532和一个骑坐椅533。骑杆组件530的详细构造与功能效果请见先前所述,于此不再重复。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a health care module, more specifically, a riding rod assembly 530 used in the lower limb support assembly 501 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4. The riding rod assembly 530 includes a riding rod coupling seat 531, a riding rod 532 and a riding seat 533. The detailed structure and functional effects of the riding rod assembly 530 are described previously and will not be repeated here.
因此,利用本发明提供的起身照护机及其中的健康照护模块,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样化的复健与照护功能,尤其能够借由动力协助使用者进行站立起身的功用,以减轻照顾者的负担和增加使用者的舒适性和安全性。可对失能者一类的使用者提供多种健康照护功能,包括但不限于供失能者起身、站立、乘坐、移位、如厕、步行等照护以及日常活动的功能。并且不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,节约使用者的看护照料成本。Therefore, the standing up care machine provided by the present invention and the health care module therein can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, especially the function of assisting users to stand up by power, so as to reduce the burden of caregivers and increase the comfort and safety of users. A variety of health care functions can be provided to users such as disabled people, including but not limited to the functions of providing care for disabled people to stand up, stand, ride, shift, go to the toilet, walk, and daily activities. And different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to achieve multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, saving the cost of user care.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the field can make some changes or modifications to the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN217091185U (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-08-02 | 全能照护科技股份有限公司 | Carrying module, caring machine and shifting machine |
CN216222059U (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-04-08 | 南京全智机器人科技有限公司 | Full-automatic auxiliary rehabilitation mobile device |
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