WO2023214816A1 - 전극 건조 장치 - Google Patents
전극 건조 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023214816A1 WO2023214816A1 PCT/KR2023/006099 KR2023006099W WO2023214816A1 WO 2023214816 A1 WO2023214816 A1 WO 2023214816A1 KR 2023006099 W KR2023006099 W KR 2023006099W WO 2023214816 A1 WO2023214816 A1 WO 2023214816A1
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- air
- damper
- duct
- recovery
- exhaust
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
- F26B21/028—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow by air valves, movable baffles or nozzle arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode drying device and an electrode drying method using the same, and more specifically, to an electrode drying device and a drying method that can perform uniform drying and prevent cracks from occurring in the coated active material.
- Batteries that store electrical energy can generally be divided into primary batteries and secondary batteries.
- Primary batteries are disposable consumable batteries
- secondary batteries are rechargeable batteries manufactured using materials in which oxidation and reduction processes between current and materials can be repeated. That is, when a reduction reaction is performed on the material by current, the power is charged, and when an oxidation reaction is performed on the material, the power is discharged. This charging and discharging can be performed repeatedly.
- lithium secondary batteries can be manufactured through a process of coating a current collector with a negative electrode slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent, and drying the negative electrode.
- the coating layer coated with the cathode slurry was placed in a general oven for drying.
- a sliding section in the form of a slope is generated on the side part by the flow of liquid, so the side ( As the drying speed increases toward B), drying deviation in the width direction (C) of the electrode occurs due to overdrying, which causes a problem of cracks (D) occurring on the electrode surface.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve problems with conventional electrode drying devices and drying methods.
- the present invention is intended to provide an apparatus and method that can effectively and efficiently dry electrodes while using conventional electrode drying apparatus and methods without major changes.
- an object is to provide a device and method that can effectively prevent cracks and side rings on the electrode surface by reducing drying deviation in the width direction.
- an object is to provide a drying device and method that can easily and effectively provide a required absolute humidity environment step by step using a plurality of hygrometers and dampers.
- an air supply fan is provided to supply air through an air supply duct to a drying space where an electrode coated with a coating liquid on a current collector is dried; an exhaust fan provided to exhaust air from the drying space through an exhaust duct; a recovery duct that supplies air discharged from the exhaust fan to the air supply fan; a recovery damper that adjusts the amount of air flowing into the recovery duct; a main hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of the air supplied to the drying space; and a control unit that adjusts the opening degree of the recovery damper according to the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer to control the absolute humidity in the air flowing into the drying space.
- This embodiment is characterized in that drying is performed in a constant absolute humidity environment.
- the absolute amount of moisture required is characterized by using the moisture discharged from the drying space.
- the opening rate of the recovery damper is low at the beginning of the drying process, and the opening rate of the recovery damper may increase as the drying process progresses to the middle and late stages.
- the exhaust duct may include a first exhaust duct connecting the drying space and the exhaust fan and a second exhaust duct connecting the exhaust fan and an external exhaust port.
- the air supply duct may include a first air supply duct connecting an external air supply port and the air supply fan, and a second air supply duct connecting the air supply fan and the drying space.
- the recovery duct is preferably branched from the second exhaust duct and connected to the first air supply duct.
- the second exhaust duct is provided with an exhaust damper that adjusts the amount of air exhausted to the external exhaust port.
- the exhaust damper is preferably provided at a rear end of the branch point of the recovery duct.
- the recovery duct is preferably provided with a recovery hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of the air flowing into the first air supply duct through the recovery duct.
- the control unit preferably adjusts the opening degree of the recovery damper according to the absolute humidity sensed by the recovery hygrometer.
- the control unit preferably adjusts the opening degree of the exhaust damper to decrease as the opening degree of the recovery damper increases.
- the first air supply duct is provided with an air supply damper that adjusts the amount of air flowing in from the external air supply opening.
- the air supply damper is preferably provided at the front of the confluence point of the recovery duct.
- the first air supply duct is provided with a supply air hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of the air flowing in from the recovery duct and the external supply opening.
- the control unit preferably adjusts the opening degrees of the recovery damper and the air supply damper according to the absolute humidity sensed by the air supply hygrometer.
- the absolute humidity of the outside air may be higher than the absolute humidity of the recovered air. Therefore, at the beginning of drying, it is desirable to adjust the opening degrees of the dampers based on the absolute humidity sensed by the supply air hygrometer.
- the opening rate of the supply air damper is controlled to be higher than the opening rate of the return damper, and as a result, the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer can be increased. It is desirable to control the opening rate of the standby damper so that as the opening rate of the recovery damper increases, the opening rate of the standby damper decreases.
- the absolute humidity of the return air may be higher than the absolute humidity of the outside air. Therefore, after the mid-drying period, it is desirable to adjust the opening degrees of the dampers based on the absolute humidity sensed by the recovery hygrometer.
- the opening rate of the recovery damper is controlled to be higher than the opening rate of the supply air damper, and as a result, the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer can be increased. It is desirable to control the opening rate of the standby damper so that as the opening rate of the recovery damper increases, the opening rate of the standby damper decreases.
- the recovery duct may be equipped with a humidifier. If the coating thickness of the active material is thick, that is, in electrodes with a large loading amount, the required absolute humidity may be even higher. In this case, it may be difficult to create a sufficient absolute humidity environment with moisture recovery alone. In other words, it may be difficult to create a sufficient absolute humidity environment even when the return damper is 100% open and the exhaust damper and supply air damper are completely closed.
- a humidifier may be provided and operated to additionally humidify the recovered air. That is, the control unit can additionally operate the humidifier based on the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer.
- the control unit preferably controls humidification to be performed through the humidifier when the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer is lower than a preset value.
- drying efficiency may be important for drying devices.
- the temperature of the air causes fluctuations in relative humidity but is unrelated to absolute humidity. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a heat exchanger is provided to perform heat exchange between the air flowing in from the second air supply duct and the air discharged from the first exhaust duct. Calorie waste can be reduced by providing heat from the discharged air to the incoming air.
- the electrode drying apparatus and method according to this embodiment are very suitable for the drying apparatus and method of the cathode coated with the cathode slurry.
- the coating liquid is a negative electrode slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent, and the solid content is preferably 50% to 70%. In this environment, the occurrence of cracks and side rings can be significantly reduced.
- an air supply fan is provided to supply air through an air supply duct to a drying space where an electrode coated with a coating liquid on a current collector is dried; an exhaust fan provided to exhaust air from the drying space through an exhaust duct; a recovery duct that supplies air discharged from the exhaust fan to the air supply fan; a recovery damper that adjusts the amount of air flowing into the recovery duct; an exhaust damper that adjusts the amount of air exhausted to an external exhaust port through the exhaust duct; an air supply damper that adjusts the amount of air flowing in from an external air supply port through the air supply duct; a main hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of the air supplied to the drying space; a recovery hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of the air flowing into the recovery duct; a supply air hygrometer that senses the absolute humidity of air flowing in from the recovery duct and the external supply opening; and a control unit that adjusts the opening degree of the recovery damp
- the control unit can control the amount of recovered air through multiple stages in the drying process. In particular, through this control, the absolute humidity in the air supplied to the drying space can be effectively controlled.
- the control unit controls the first-stage damper control or first-stage humidity control to adjust the opening degrees of the air supply damper, exhaust damper, and return damper according to the absolute humidity sensed by the supply air hygrometer, and controls the supply air according to the absolute humidity sensed by the return hygrometer.
- Two-stage damper control or two-stage humidity control that adjusts the opening degrees of the damper, exhaust damper, and return damper, and a three-stage damper that adjusts the opening degrees of the air supply damper, exhaust damper, and return damper according to the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer. Control or three-stage humidity control can be performed sequentially.
- the drying process of the electrode is performed continuously.
- the electrode rolls inserted into the roll-to-roll are carried out continuously.
- electrodes are continuously inserted into the drying space, dried while moving in the drying space, and then continuously discharged from the drying space.
- the initial stage of the drying process can be said to be a preparation process for drying using a drying device.
- it can be said to be the final step of preparing a drying environment to match the preset absolute humidity environment.
- the 1st and 2nd stage control are processes for adjusting to an absolute humidity environment
- the 3rd stage control is a process for finally performing drying in an absolute humidity environment.
- the drying process of the electrode is performed in earnest, and the drying process can be performed continuously. That is, the drying process can be performed in a roll-to-roll environment, and at this time, three-stage damper control can be continuously and repeatedly performed in the form of feedback control based on the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer.
- the control unit may perform humidification control to control the operation of a humidifier provided in the recovery duct after the three-stage damper control. Considering the recent tendency for the loading amount of active material to increase in the cathode, the required absolute humidity may increase. Therefore, humidification control can be repeatedly performed after the three-stage damper control.
- the humidification control may be performed intermittently according to the sensing result of the main hygrometer. That is, after humidification control, three-stage damper control is performed again, and then, if necessary, humidification control can be performed again.
- the absolute humidity factor has an absolute influence on electrode drying, and a drying device that can very easily provide the required absolute humidity environment can be provided.
- a drying device and method that can easily and effectively provide the required absolute humidity environment step by step using a plurality of hygrometers and dampers can be provided.
- a drying device with a simple drying oven structure can be provided because uniform heating is possible regardless of the location within the drying space.
- Figure 1 is a photograph of the entire coating layer of an electrode dried using a conventional drying device.
- Figure 2 is a photograph taken of both sides of the coating layer of an electrode dried using a conventional drying device.
- Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an electrode drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a control configuration diagram of an electrode drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a control flowchart of an electrode drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the interior of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the present inventor was able to confirm that the absolute humidity is the factor that has an absolute influence on improving surface cracks and sidering caused by overdrying when drying electrodes. In other words, it was confirmed that surface cracks and side rings were absolutely reduced when drying was performed in a drying environment with an appropriate absolute humidity during the drying process.
- the present inventor focused on the possibility of humidification through exhaust air rather than humidification through a humidifier as the primary means of providing an appropriate amount of absolute humidity. This is because the air used in the drying process is humidified air by evaporating the solvent from the active material. In other words, it was confirmed that the required absolute humidity could be provided by actively using the humidified air as supply air rather than discharging it as is.
- Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an electrode drying device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the electrode drying device of the present application is a device for drying a coating layer formed by applying a coating liquid on a current collector, and includes an air supply fan 10, a first air supply duct 20, and a second air supply duct 50. ) may include.
- the air supply fan 10 operates, outside air flows into the first air supply duct 20, and outside air passing through the air supply fan 10 may be supplied to the drying unit 60.
- the drying unit 60 may be a drying oven having a drying space, and the drying unit may be located indoors. That is, the air supply fan 10 and the first air supply duct 20 may be located outdoors, especially on the rooftop, and part of the second air supply duct 50 is located outdoors and the remaining part extends indoors to form the drying unit 60. can be connected with
- the first air supply duct 20 may be equipped with a supply air hygrometer 40.
- the amount of air supplied can be controlled by sensing the humidity of the supplied air. In other words, the amount of external air supply can be controlled.
- An air supply damper 30 may be provided in the first air supply duct 20 to control the amount of external air supplied.
- the amount of air supply can be increased, and when the humidity is low, the amount of air supply can be reduced. That is, the amount of air supply can be varied by adjusting the opening degree of the air supply damper 30.
- the outdoor air refers to air in an atmospheric state and may have a constant absolute humidity depending on the weather. Specifically, the outdoor air has an absolute humidity measured through the supply air hygrometer of 3 g/m 3 to 50 g/m 3 , 4 g/m 3 to 40 g/m 3 , or 5 g/m 3 to 30 g/ It may be m3 .
- the air supplied to the drying unit 60 absorbs moisture and is discharged.
- the air supplied to the drying unit 60 is intended to maintain an appropriate absolute humidity. Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is desirable to provide a main hygrometer 130 to sense the absolute humidity of the air supplied to the drying unit 60.
- the main hygrometer 130 may be provided in the second air supply duct 50.
- the main hygrometer 130 may be provided at a portion where the drying unit 60 and the second air supply duct 50 are connected. That is, it is preferable that the main hygrometer 130 is provided to sense the absolute humidity immediately before supplying air to the drying unit 60. Therefore, it is preferable that the main hygrometer 130 is installed indoors.
- This embodiment may include an exhaust fan 70. More specifically, the exhaust fan 70 may be provided to exhaust air used in the drying process from the drying unit 60.
- a first exhaust duct 80 may be provided between the exhaust fan 70 and the drying unit 60. A portion of the first exhaust duct 80 may be provided indoors, and the remaining portion may be provided outdoors and connected to the exhaust fan 70. Of course, the exhaust fan 70 may also be installed outdoors.
- the exhaust fan 70 is connected to the second exhaust duct 110 and exhausts the air used in the drying process to the outside through an external exhaust port.
- the cracking and sidering problems can be fundamentally solved by performing the drying process while maintaining an appropriate absolute humidity. Therefore, in this embodiment, the exhaust fan 70 can be said to be a means for recovering moisture from high-temperature and humid air rather than a means for completely exhausting air. In other words, it can be said to be a means for recovering and resupplying moisture. Therefore, in this embodiment, the exhaust fan 70 can be referred to as a recovery exhaust fan 70.
- the second exhaust duct 110 may be provided with an exhaust damper 120.
- the exhaust volume can be controlled by adjusting the opening and closing amount of the exhaust damper 120. Control of the exhaust damper 120 is preferably linked to control of the recovery damper 90, which will be described later.
- a recovery duct 150 may be provided by branching from the second exhaust duct 110.
- the recovery duct 150 may be connected to the first air supply duct 20. That is, a portion of the exhausted air may flow into the recovery duct 150 and then be re-supplied to the drying unit 60 through the first air supply duct 20. At this time, it can be said that moisture is recovered from the exhausted air and recycled.
- the recovery duct 150 may be provided with a recovery damper 90.
- the amount of recovered air can be adjusted by adjusting the opening amount of the recovery damper 90.
- the drying unit 60 Based on the drying unit 60, the amount of air supplied and the amount of air exhausted must be balanced. From another perspective, the differential pressure before and after the air supply fan 10 and the differential pressure before and after the return exhaust fan 70 must be properly maintained.
- the opening rates of the air supply damper 30 and the return damper 90 are controlled in conjunction with each other. Additionally, from an exhaust standpoint, it is desirable that the opening rates of the exhaust damper 120 and the recovery damper 90 are controlled in conjunction with each other.
- the recovery damper 90 can be actively controlled.
- the air flowing into the second exhaust duct 110 is very humid air. Therefore, moisture can be recovered, and moisture can be actively recovered from the air exhausted through the recovery duct 150 and re-supplied.
- the recovery duct 150 may be equipped with a recovery hygrometer 100.
- the absolute humidity in the recovered air can be sensed through the recovery hygrometer 100.
- moisture can be actively recovered by increasing the opening of the recovery damper 90.
- the exhaust volume is greater than the recovery volume because the possibility of overdrying is small.
- the recovery amount is greater than the exhaust amount. In other words, it is desirable to actively recover moisture and perform drying while maintaining an appropriate absolute humidity.
- the amount of recovered air is controlled to be relatively small to heat the inside of the drying space, and in the full-scale drying process through the drying device, the amount of recovered air is controlled to be relatively large to maintain the required absolute humidity. can be matched.
- the opening amount of the recovery damper 90 increases, the opening amount of the exhaust damper 120 relatively decreases. Conversely, as the opening amount of the recovery damper 90 decreases, it is preferable that the opening amount of the exhaust damper 120 increases.
- the opening amount of the recovery damper 90 increases, it is preferable that the opening amount of the air supply damper 30 relatively decreases. Conversely, as the opening amount of the return damper decreases, it is preferable that the opening amount of the air supply damper 30 increases.
- outdoor air and recovered air are supplied together to the drying unit 60, and it can be seen that the ratio of outdoor air and recovered air varies depending on the opening degrees of the recovery damper 90 and the air supply damper 20. That is, the mixed air is directly supplied to the drying unit 60, and the absolute humidity of this mixed air is very important. If the absolute humidity of the recovered air is higher than the absolute humidity of the outdoor air, and if it is necessary to increase the required absolute humidity, the ratio of the recovered air can be controlled to be higher than the ratio of the outdoor air. That is, it is desirable to control the opening rate of the recovery damper to increase and the opening rate of the supply damper to decrease. Likewise, it is desirable to control the opening rate of the exhaust damper to decrease as the opening rate of the recovery damper increases.
- the opening amounts of the supply air damper and the recovery damper can be controlled differently based on the absolute humidity measured by the supply air hygrometer described later.
- the electrode drying device can reduce consumption and installation costs incurred during electrode drying and reduce the crack occurrence rate on the electrode surface by reducing drying deviation in the width direction.
- the term “set value” refers to the absolute humidity value set to ensure that the moisture inside the drying unit has excellent absolute humidity.
- the air supply damper 30 is a device that controls the amount of outside air supplied along the first air supply duct, and is provided inside the first air supply duct.
- the air supply damper can control the drying speed of the coating liquid coated on the current collector by controlling the amount of external air supplied at the above-described position, thereby controlling the adhesion between the current collector and the coating layer.
- the air supply damper controls the differential pressure between the outdoor air flowing into the drying unit, i.e., the air supply, and the moisture discharged from the drying unit, i.e., exhaust, by adjusting the amount of outside air supplied at the above-described position, thereby controlling the pressure difference between the outside air flowing into the drying unit, i.e., the exhaust, and
- the absolute drying amount of the coating liquid to be coated can be controlled.
- the opening rate of the air supply damper is not particularly limited and may be, for example, greater than 0% to 100%.
- the air supply damper may have a constant absolute humidity in the entire range of the above-mentioned opening rate. Therefore, the opening rate of the air supply damper may be set differently during the initial operation of the dryer depending on the season.
- the supply air hygrometer 40 is a sensor that measures the absolute humidity of outdoor air supplied to the first air supply duct 20, and is provided inside the first air supply duct. By providing the supply air hygrometer at the above-mentioned position, it may be possible to measure the absolute humidity of the outdoor air supplied to the first supply air duct.
- the absolute humidity of the air flowing in from the recovery duct may be low. Therefore, initially, the opening rate of the supply air damper 30 may be set and controlled to be higher than the opening rate of the recovery damper based on the sensing result of the supply air hygrometer 40.
- the current collector has low electrical resistance and is an element configured to transmit current to or from the active material during charging and discharging.
- any negative electrode current collector that has conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery can be used in the art, and is not particularly limited.
- the negative electrode current collector may be copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc. .
- the coating layer is a layer formed by applying a coating liquid on the current collector, specifically, on one or both sides of the current collector.
- a coating liquid any cathode slurry that forms a cathode in the art can be used, and is not particularly limited.
- the negative electrode slurry may include a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent.
- the anode active material may be any anode active material used in the art, and is not particularly limited.
- the negative electrode active material may be at least one of a carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material.
- the carbon-based active material may be one or more selected from the group consisting of artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and graphitized mesocarbon microbeads.
- the silicon-based active material is SiO One or more elements selected from the group consisting of (an element selected from a group consisting of a combination) can be used.
- the conductive material may be any conductive material in the art that has conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery, and is not particularly limited.
- the conductive material includes graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon black such as acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, Paneth black, lamp black, and thermal black; Conductive fibers such as carbon fiber and metal fiber; Conductive tubes such as carbon nanotubes; fluorocarbon; Metal powders such as aluminum and nickel; Conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Alternatively, conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the binder is used to secure adhesion between the negative electrode active material or between the negative electrode active material and the current collector.
- Any binder used in the art may be used, and is not particularly limited.
- the binder includes polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, starch, and hydroxide.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene polymer
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- fluorine rubber or various copolymers thereof, among which one type alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the solvent examples include amide-based polar organic solvents such as water, dimethylformamide (DMF), diethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), and N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); Methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol), 1-butanol (n-butanol), 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutanol), 2-butanol (sec-butanol), 1-methyl Alcohols such as -2-propanol (tert-butanol), pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, and octanol; glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and hexylene glycol; polyhydric alcohols such as glycer
- the coating liquid may have a solid content of 50% to 70%.
- the solid content of the coating solution may be 53% to 68%, 55% to 65%, or 58% to 63%.
- the coating layer can be controlled so that a sliding section in the form of a slope is generated on the side portion by the flow of liquid, so that the loading amount at the center is relatively greater than that at the side portion. Because of this, the thickness of the coating layer on the entire surface of the coating layer can be controlled to be the same.
- the electrode drying device may further include a heat exchanger 140.
- the heat exchanger is a device for increasing the temperature of the air moving in the second air supply duct 50 through heat exchange between the air moving in the second air supply duct 50 and the air moving in the first exhaust duct 80.
- the heat exchanger may be a plate heat exchanger commercially available in the art.
- Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the interior of a heat exchanger provided in a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat exchanger 140 includes a plurality of hot plates 141 disposed at a distance from each other, a first lower pipe 142 communicating at the bottom of the first side of the plurality of hot plates, and the plurality of hot plates 141.
- a first upper pipe 143 communicating with the upper end of the first side of the plurality of hot plates
- a second upper pipe 145 communicating with the upper end of the second side of the plurality of hot plates
- a second upper pipe 145 communicating with the lower end of the second side of the plurality of hot plates. It may include a second lower pipe (144).
- the air moving through the second air supply duct 50 flows into the first lower pipe and moves, and the air moving through the first exhaust duct flows into the second upper pipe and moves. At this time, air moves between the plurality of heating plates to exchange heat.
- the air that has received the heat may be moved to the first upper pipe, and the air moved to the first upper pipe may be discharged from the first upper pipe and flow back into the second air supply duct 50.
- the air that provides heat is moved to the second lower pipe, and the air moved to the second lower pipe can be discharged from the second lower pipe and flow back into the exhaust duct.
- the drying unit 60 may further include a thermal oil pipe therein.
- the thermal oil is a high-temperature oil and can move along the thermal oil pipe.
- the thermal oil pipe commercially available in the art is used as the thermal oil pipe, and hot air can be formed by heating the outside air by a method known in the art.
- the drying unit further includes the above-mentioned thermal oil pipe therein, thereby heating the outside air moving through the second air supply duct to form hot air and flowing it into the drying unit. As a result, the coating liquid is applied on the current collector to form hot air.
- the coating layer can be dried.
- the set temperature of the electrode drying device for forming hot air by the heat exchanger and/or thermal oil pipe may be 50°C to 165°C, specifically, 65°C to 150°C, 80°C to 135°C, or 95°C. It may be from °C to 120°C.
- the absolute humidity of moisture evaporated when drying the coating layer formed by applying the coating liquid on the current collector can be excellent.
- the drying unit may further include a mid-infrared (MIR) drying device therein.
- MIR mid-infrared
- the drying unit may directly perform heating through the mid-infrared drying device to raise the temperature of the hot air to the above-described set temperature.
- the control unit 200 is a controller provided to control the operation of the drying device and may be particularly configured to control the drying environment.
- the drying unit 60 is a space for heating electrodes, and the amount of heating heat can be continuously controlled through the control unit 200.
- the control unit 200 can control the operation of various fans 10 and 70 and various dampers 30, 100 and 120. Control of these components can be performed based on the absolute humidity detected by various hygrometers 130, 40, and 90.
- control unit 200 operates the supply air damper 30, the return damper 100, and the exhaust damper 120 based on the absolute humidity detected by the main hygrometer 130, the supply air hygrometer 40, and the return hygrometer 90. ) can be controlled.
- the control unit 200 can ultimately control the operation of various dampers to supply an optimal absolute humidity environment to the drying space.
- the absolute humidity of the air supplied to the drying space can be controlled to be optimal. Therefore, the most important control factor can be said to be the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer 130.
- the control factor is the absolute humidity sensed by the supply air hygrometer (40).
- the control unit 200 primarily adjusts the opening degrees of the various dampers 30, 100, and 120.
- the first stage of control can be said to be a stage to reflect the absolute humidity of the outside air.
- the second stage control (S30) may be performed.
- the control factor is the absolute humidity sensed by the recovery hygrometer 90.
- the control unit 200 secondarily adjusts the opening degrees of the various dampers 30, 100, and 120.
- the second stage of control can be said to be a stage to reflect the absolute humidity of the recovered air.
- the third stage control (S40) may be performed.
- the control factor is the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer 130.
- the control unit 200 finally adjusts the opening degrees of the various dampers 30, 100, and 120. That is, ultimately, the final control of the dampers is to sense the absolute humidity required by the main hygrometer 130 to ensure that the drying environment is an optimal absolute humidity environment.
- the third stage control (S40) can be performed continuously, and the electrode can be dried effectively and stably (S60) continuously.
- humidification control may be performed. Even if the recovered moisture is utilized to its full potential, additional moisture can be supplied if it is difficult to create the required absolute humidity environment.
- the humidification control (S50) may be performed intermittently, and the humidification control (S50) and the third stage control (S40) may be performed repeatedly by reflecting the absolute humidity sensed by the main hygrometer 40.
- the drying process may continue (S60) through these steps.
- the humidifier 160 can perform not only a humidifying function but also a filter function. Since the recovered air may contain foreign substances, the filtered air can be resupplied through the filter function.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 집전체 상에 코팅액이 도포된 전극이 건조되는 건조 공간으로 급기 덕트를 통해 급기하도록 구비되는 급기 팬;상기 건조 공간으로부터 배기 덕트를 통해 배기하도록 구비되는 배기 팬;상기 배기 팬으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 급기 팬으로 공급하는 회수 덕트;상기 회수 덕트로 유입되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 회수 댐퍼;상기 건조 공간으로 급기되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 메인 습도계; 및상기 건조 공간으로 유입되는 공기에서 절대 습도를 조절하기 위하여, 상기 메인 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절하는 제어부를 포함하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배기 덕트는, 상기 건조 공간과 상기 배기 팬을 연결하는 제1배기 덕트와 상기 배기 팬과 외부 배기구를 연결하는 제2배기 덕트를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 급기 덕트는, 외부 급기구와 상기 급기 팬을 연결하는 제1급기 덕트와 상기 급기 팬과 상기 건조 공간을 연결하는 제2급기 덕트를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 회수 덕트는 상기 제2배기 덕트에서 분지되어 상기 제1급기 덕트와 연결됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2배기 덕트에는 상기 외부 배기구로 배기되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 배기 댐퍼가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 배기 댐퍼는 상기 회수 덕트의 분지점 후단에 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 회수 덕트에는 상기 회수 덕트를 통해 상기 제1급기 덕트로 유입되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 회수 습도계가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 회수 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 회수 댐퍼의 개도가 증가함에 따라 상기 배기 댐퍼의 개도가 감소되도록 조절함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1급기 덕트에는 상기 외부 급기구로부터 유입되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 급기 댐퍼가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 급기 댐퍼는 상기 회수 덕트의 합류점 전단에 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제1급기 덕트에는 상기 회수 덕트와 상기 외부 급기구로부터 유입되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 급기 습도계가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 급기 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 회수 댐퍼와 급기 댐퍼의 개도를 조절함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 회수 덕트에는 가습기가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 메인 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도가 기설정값보다 낮은 경우, 상기 가습기를 통해 가습이 수행되도록 제어함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2급기 덕트에서 유입되는 공기와 상기 제1배기 덕트에서 배출되는 공기 사이의 열교환이 수행되는 열교환기가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 코팅액은 음극 활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 용제를 포함하는 음극 슬러리이며, 고형분 함량이 50% 내지 70%임을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 집전체 상에 코팅액이 도포된 전극이 건조되는 건조 공간으로 급기 덕트를 통해 급기하도록 구비되는 급기 팬;상기 건조 공간으로부터 배기 덕트를 통해 배기하도록 구비되는 배기 팬;상기 배기 팬으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 급기 팬으로 공급하는 회수 덕트;상기 회수 덕트로 유입되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 회수 댐퍼;상기 배기 덕트를 통해 외부 배기구로 배기되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 배기 댐퍼;상기 급기 덕트를 통해 외부 급기구로부터 유입되는 공기의 양을 조절하는 급기 댐퍼;상기 건조 공간으로 급기되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 메인 습도계;상기 회수 덕트로 유입되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 회수 습도계;상기 회수 덕트 및 상기 외부 급기구로부터 유입되는 공기의 절대 습도를 센싱하는 급기 습도계; 및상기 건조 공간으로 유입되는 공기에서 절대 습도를 조절하기 위하여, 상기 메인 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절하는 제어부를 포함하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 급기 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 급기 댐퍼, 배기 댐퍼 및 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절하는 1단계 댐퍼 제어;상기 회수 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 급기 댐퍼, 배기 댐퍼 및 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절하는 2단계 댐퍼 제어; 및상기 메인 습도계에서 센싱한 절대 습도에 따라 상기 급기 댐퍼, 배기 댐퍼 및 회수 댐퍼의 개도를 조절하는 3단계 댐퍼 제어를 순차적으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 3단계 댐퍼 제어 후 상기 회수 덕트에 구비되는 가습기의 작동을 제어하는 가습 제어를 수행함을 특징으로 하는 전극 건조 장치.
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JP2024534099A JP2024545105A (ja) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | 電極乾燥装置 |
EP23799697.0A EP4435877A4 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Electrode drying device |
US18/718,905 US20250067510A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Electrode Drying Device |
CN202380015183.1A CN118414720A (zh) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | 电极干燥装置 |
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KR (1) | KR20230155989A (ko) |
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KR20120095590A (ko) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 건조 시스템 |
KR20130127578A (ko) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지 제조용 전극 건조 오븐 자동 급기 유량 제어 장치 |
JP5503937B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2014-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電極乾燥装置及び電極乾燥方法 |
JP6019747B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-11-02 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 電極製造システム |
KR20210050721A (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 이차전지용 전극의 건조 시스템 |
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JP5679264B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社大気社 | 熱回収式の低湿空気供給システム |
JP5862880B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社大気社 | 乾燥炉設備 |
CN207056944U (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-03-02 | 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 | 一种nmp回收系统及锂离子动力电池涂布系统 |
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 US US18/718,905 patent/US20250067510A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-04 EP EP23799697.0A patent/EP4435877A4/en active Pending
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JP5503937B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2014-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電極乾燥装置及び電極乾燥方法 |
KR20120095590A (ko) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 건조 시스템 |
KR20130127578A (ko) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지 제조용 전극 건조 오븐 자동 급기 유량 제어 장치 |
JP6019747B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-11-02 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 電極製造システム |
KR20210050721A (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 이차전지용 전극의 건조 시스템 |
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See also references of EP4435877A4 * |
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EP4435877A1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
EP4435877A4 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
JP2024545105A (ja) | 2024-12-05 |
US20250067510A1 (en) | 2025-02-27 |
KR20230155989A (ko) | 2023-11-13 |
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