WO2022131219A1 - ポリエステル樹脂 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022131219A1 WO2022131219A1 PCT/JP2021/045857 JP2021045857W WO2022131219A1 WO 2022131219 A1 WO2022131219 A1 WO 2022131219A1 JP 2021045857 W JP2021045857 W JP 2021045857W WO 2022131219 A1 WO2022131219 A1 WO 2022131219A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- group
- acid
- formula
- compound represented
- Prior art date
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 112
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940090668 parachlorophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVHCWKRXUOYBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1P(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVHCWKRXUOYBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MXTOFRMIIQQSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] MXTOFRMIIQQSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIDVLWDHYNWHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(P(O)(O)=O)C=C1 YIDVLWDHYNWHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-propanetricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester resin that provides a molded product having excellent moldability, transparency, mechanical properties, and heat resistance. Specifically, the present invention has improved formability in extrusion molding, deformed extrusion molding, direct blow molding, inflation molding, injection blow molding, and calendar processing molding, which require high melt tension, as well as transparency and heat resistance. Regarding polyester resin that realizes improvement of mechanical properties and heat resistance.
- the polyester resin molded product is also required to have heat resistance and the like. Furthermore, in the process of producing the polyester resin, cyclic oligomers (including tetramers) are generated, and the cyclic oligomers contaminate the mold during processing, resulting in a decrease in continuous moldability. ..
- n and n represent 1 to 1000, l represents 0 to 1000, R 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent, respectively. , A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, and a nonyl group.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the l, m, and n are the ratios of the following copolymer components (L), (M), and (N) contained in one molecule, and the average number of each component contained in one molecule is a decimal point.
- the following is the value (ratio) expressed as an integer by rounding off one digit.
- the ratio and average number of each component contained in one molecule are obtained from 1 H-NMR analysis and 13 C-NMR analysis.
- the compound represented by the formula (II) is a 2-gallon free radical sequence with reference to, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3, US Patent Application No. 09/354350 and US Patent Application No. 09/614402. It is possible to prepare in the formula polymerization reactor system, but the one in which the epoxy radical is further modified is used.
- dicarboxylic acid component examples include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decandicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, tetradecanedicarboxylic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid, 1, 3-Cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-norbornandicarboxylic acid, dimer acid, etc.
- isophthalic acid terephthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable, and terephthalic acid is particularly preferable in terms of the physical properties of the obtained polyester resin and the like.
- a diol component is used together with the compound represented by the formula (II).
- the diol component (excluding the compound represented by the formula (II)) is preferably 99.9998 to 94.1% by weight, more preferably 99.9995 to 95% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the alcohol component. It is more preferably 99.999 to 95.5% by weight, particularly preferably 96% by weight or more, and most preferably 96.5% by weight or more.
- the diol component is preferably ethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol is preferably contained in an amount of 85 mol% or more, more preferably 85 to 99 mol%, based on 100 mol% of the diol component.
- the polyester resin of the present invention preferably contains terephthalic acid in an amount of 85 to 100 mol% in 100 mol% of a dicarboxylic acid component, and ethylene glycol as an alcohol component (more accurately, a diol component).
- Ethylene glycol is preferably contained in an amount of 85 to 99 mol% in 100 mol% of the diol component.
- Terephthalic acid is contained in 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component, more preferably 90 to 100 mol%, further preferably 95 to 100 mol%, and ethylene glycol is more preferably 90 to 99 mol% in 100 mol% of the diol component. , More preferably 95-99 mol%.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is preferably a copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate resin.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is a crystalline polyester resin, has a branched structure, can improve processability such as moldability by the "melt strength enhancing effect" of increasing molecular weight, and can adjust melt viscosity and melt tension. , Bending whitening resistance of the molded product and bleeding out of the unreacted product to the surface layer of the molded product can be suppressed.
- This cyclic oligomer is preferably a tetramer, and is a tetramer formed by reacting terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol (hereinafter also referred to as CT4), that is, terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid.
- CT4 ethylene glycol
- Ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, and ethylene glycol are more preferably cyclically bonded in this order.
- the polyester contains a dicarboxylic acid component and an alcohol component as constituent components, and the content of the compound represented by the formula (II) is 0.0002 to 5.9% by weight in 100% by weight of the alcohol component.
- the structure of the formula (II) becomes a steric hindrance during ring formation of CT4, and the free CT4 becomes less than 2680 ppm.
- the acid value (AV) of the polyester resin used in the present invention is preferably 100 eq / 10 6 g (ton) or less, more preferably 60 eq / 10 6 g or less, still more preferably 50 eq / 10 6 g or less.
- the lower the lower limit is, the more preferable it is, and the closer to 0 eq / 10 6 g is preferable.
- the acid value exceeds 100 eq / 10 6 g, gel is generated, and the surface property and haze tend to be deteriorated.
- the acid value can be determined by dissolving a polyester resin sample in an alcohol and / or ether solution and titrating with an alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution or an alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution using a phenolphthalein reagent as an indicator. ..
- the specific method for measuring the acid value is as shown in the examples.
- the polyester resin of the present invention may have a predetermined melting point, and the melting point of the polyester resin is preferably 200 to 300 ° C, more preferably 220 to 280 ° C, still more preferably 240 to 260 ° C, still more preferably. Is above 250 ° C.
- the melting point can be measured up to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 20 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the maximum peak temperature of the heat of fusion can be determined as the crystal melting point.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the phosphorus compound used as a polymerization catalyst together with the aluminum compound will be described.
- the phosphorus compound is preferably at least one selected from a phosphonic acid-based compound and a phosphinic acid-based compound, and more preferably a phosphonic acid-based compound.
- the phosphorus compound preferably has a phenol structure in the same molecule, more preferably at least one selected from a phosphonic acid-based compound and a phosphinic acid-based compound having a phenol structure in the same molecule, and is in the same molecule. It is more preferable that it is a phosphonic acid-based compound having a phenol structure.
- Phosphoric acid bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) methyl phosphinate, bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) phenylphosphinate, p-hydroxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid, methyl p-hydroxyphenylphenylphosphite, p-hydroxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid
- examples thereof include phenyl, p-hydroxyphenylphosphinic acid, methyl p-hydroxyphenylphosphinate, phenyl p-hydroxyphenylphosphinate, diethyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate and the like.
- the amount of phosphorus is preferably 5 to 10000 ppm, more preferably 8 to 8000 ppm, still more preferably 10 to 6000 ppm as a phosphorus atom with respect to the total mass of the polyester resin. If the amount of phosphorus is small, the polymerization activity may decrease and a large amount of foreign matter derived from aluminum may be generated, and if the amount of phosphorus is large, the catalyst cost may increase.
- phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid esters such as trimethylphosphate, triethylphosphate, phenylphosphate and triphenylphosphate, phosphite and trimethylphosphite, triethylphosphite and triphenylphos
- phosphite such as phyto, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylenediphosphite, etc. You may.
- the polyester resin of the present invention has a property that the melt tension decreases as the temperature rises above 250 ° C.
- the melt tension is preferably 15 mN or more at a temperature of 270 ° C., a take-up speed of 100 m / min, and a shear rate of 243s -1 . It is 17 mN or more, more preferably 19 mN or more, and the upper limit of the melt tension is, for example, 170 mN or less or 120 mN or less.
- the polyester resin of the present invention has a property that the shear rate at the time of melting is 2000 s -1 , and the higher the temperature is 250 ° C. or higher, the lower the melt viscosity.
- the melt viscosity is 26000 dPa ⁇ s or more at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 30 s -1 , and at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 2000 s -1 . , 6500 dPa ⁇ s or less is preferable.
- the polyester resin of the present invention exhibits thixotropic properties under high temperature at the time of melting, can suppress the generation of melt fractures, and brings about good moldability.
- the melt viscosity is preferably 26000 dPa ⁇ s or more at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 30 s -1 , more preferably 28,000 dPa ⁇ s or more, further preferably 30,000 dPa ⁇ s or more, and the upper limit of the melt viscosity is, for example, 50,000 dPa ⁇ s. It is s or less or 45,000 dPa ⁇ s or less.
- the melt viscosity is preferably 6500 dPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 6300 dPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 6200 dPa ⁇ s or less at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 2000 s- 1 , and the lower limit of the melt viscosity is, for example. It is 5500 dPa ⁇ s or more.
- the melt viscosity can be measured, for example, based on JIS K7199.
- the melt viscosity can be determined, for example, by using a capillary reometer under predetermined conditions (capillary length 10 mm, capillary diameter 1 mm, temperature 270 ° C., shear rate 30s -1 or 2000s -1 ).
- the polyester resin of the present invention may contain organic, inorganic, and organic metal toners, and additives such as fluorescent whitening agents. By containing one or more of these additives, it is possible to suppress coloring such as yellowing of the polyester resin to an even more excellent level. It also contains any other polymer, antistatic agent, antifoaming agent, dyeing improver, dye, pigment, matting agent, optical brightener, stabilizer, antioxidant and other additives. May be good.
- an aromatic amine-based or phenol-based antioxidant can be used, and as the stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer such as phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid ester-based stabilizer, a sulfur-based stabilizer, or an amine-based stabilizer can be used. Can be used.
- the polyester resin is directly introduced into the molding step in the molten state after the melt polycondensation step is completed as described above, or in the chip state after the treatment such as solid phase polymerization is further completed. It can also be a molded product. Further, a predetermined amount of additives such as a crystallization property improving agent, an aldehyde reducing agent, a coloring improving agent, a stabilizer and the like are added to an arbitrary reactor or transport pipe in the manufacturing process of the melt polycondensation polymer. It can be melt-polycondensed so as to have the above-mentioned properties, and then it can be directly introduced into a molding step to form a molded product, either as it is or after the treatment such as solid phase polymerization is completed.
- additives such as a crystallization property improving agent, an aldehyde reducing agent, a coloring improving agent, a stabilizer and the like are added to an arbitrary reactor or transport pipe in the manufacturing process of the melt polycondensation polymer. It
- the polyester resin molded product produced from the polyester resin of the present invention may have a center plane average (SRa) having a predetermined three-dimensional roughness.
- the SRa of the polyester resin molded product is preferably less than 0.15 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.14 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.13 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.12 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more. Or it is 0.02 ⁇ m or more.
- the central surface average (SRa) of the three-dimensional roughness can be obtained by using, for example, a surface roughness measuring instrument (fine shape measuring instrument, surf coder ET4000A manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory).
- the polyester resin of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method.
- a direct esterification method in which terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and, if necessary, other copolymerization components are directly reacted to distill off water for esterification, and then polycondensation is performed under reduced pressure.
- a transesterification method in which dimethyl terephthalate is reacted with ethylene glycol and, if necessary, other copolymerization components to distill off methyl alcohol and transesterify, and then transesterify under reduced pressure. Esterification.
- solid phase polymerization may be carried out in order to increase the ultimate viscosity.
- the melt-polymerized polyester may be heat-crystallized after absorbing moisture, or steam may be directly blown onto the polyester chip to heat-crystallize.
- the compound represented by the formula (II) may be dispersed and added at the time of addition.
- the polycondensation reaction may be carried out by a batch type reaction device or a continuous type reaction device.
- the esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction may be carried out in one step or may be carried out in multiple steps.
- the polycondensation reaction may be carried out in one step or may be carried out in multiple steps.
- the solid phase polymerization reaction can be carried out by a batch type device or a continuous type device.
- the polycondensation and the solid phase polymerization may be carried out continuously or may be carried out separately.
- an example of a preferable continuous manufacturing method will be described by taking PET as an example of the polyester resin.
- esterification reaction water or alcohol produced by the reaction is rectified in a rectification column under the condition that ethylene glycol is refluxed using a multi-stage device in which 1 to 3 esterification reactors are connected in series. Perform while removing it from the system.
- the temperature of the esterification reaction in the first stage is preferably 240 to 270 ° C, more preferably 245 to 265 ° C, and the pressure is preferably 0.2 to 3 kg / cm 2 G, more preferably 0.5 to 2 kg / cm. It is 2G .
- the temperature of the esterification reaction in the final stage is usually 250 to 290 ° C, preferably 255 to 275 ° C, and the pressure is usually 0 to 1.5 kg / cm 2 G, preferably 0 to 1.3 kg / cm 2 G. be.
- the reaction conditions for the esterification reaction in the intermediate stages are the conditions between the reaction conditions in the first stage and the reaction conditions in the final stage. It is preferable that the increase in the reaction rate of these esterification reactions is smoothly distributed at each stage. Ultimately, the esterification reaction rate preferably reaches 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more.
- the above esterification reaction can be carried out without a catalyst due to the catalytic action of terephthalic acid as an acid, but it may be carried out in the coexistence of a polycondensation catalyst.
- the metanol produced by the reaction is removed from the system by a rectification column under the condition that ethylene glycol is distilled back using a device in which one or two transesterification reactors are connected in series. Perform while removing.
- the temperature of the transesterification reaction in the first stage is preferably 180 to 250 ° C, more preferably 200 to 240 ° C.
- the temperature of the transesterification reaction in the final stage is usually 230 to 270 ° C., preferably 240 to 265 ° C., and as the transesterification catalyst, fatty acid salts such as Zn, Cd, Mg, Mn, Co, Ca and Ba, and carbonates. , Pb, Zn, Sb, Ge oxides and the like may be used.
- the reaction conditions for the polycondensation reaction in the intermediate stage are the conditions between the reaction conditions in the first stage and the reaction conditions in the final stage. It is preferable that the degree of increase in the ultimate viscosity reached in each of these polycondensation reaction steps is smooth.
- the polycondensed polyester resin thus obtained is then solid-phase polymerized.
- the polyester resin is solid-phase polymerized by a conventionally known method.
- the polyester resin to be subjected to solid phase polymerization is preliminarily heated under an inert gas or reduced pressure, or in a steam or steam-containing inert gas atmosphere, for example, at a temperature of 100 to 190 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours. It will be crystallized.
- solid phase polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 190 to 230 ° C. for 1 to 50 hours under an atmosphere of an inert gas or under reduced pressure.
- the catalyst used in the present invention has catalytic activity not only in the polycondensation reaction but also in the esterification reaction and the transesterification reaction.
- a catalyst can also be used in the transesterification reaction between an alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid such as dimethyl terephthalate and a glycol such as ethylene glycol.
- the catalyst used in the present invention has catalytic activity not only in melt polymerization but also in solid phase polymerization and solution polymerization, and a polyester resin can be produced by any method.
- the polymerization catalyst used in the present invention can be added to the reaction system at any stage of the polymerization reaction.
- it can be added to the reaction system before the start of the esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction, at any stage during the reaction, immediately before the start of the polycondensation reaction, or at any stage during the polycondensation reaction.
- aluminum or an aluminum compound is preferably added immediately before the start of the polycondensation reaction.
- the method for adding the polymerization catalyst other than the phosphorus compound used in the present invention may be powdery or neat, or may be a slurry or solution of a solvent such as ethylene glycol. Well, it is not particularly limited. Further, aluminum or an aluminum compound or a phosphorus compound may be added as a premixed mixture of other components, or these may be added separately. Further, aluminum or an aluminum compound or a phosphorus compound and other components may be added to the polymerization system at the same addition time, or each component may be added at different addition times. Further, the entire amount of the catalyst may be added at one time, or may be added in a plurality of times.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is preferably subjected to blow molding (preferably direct blow molding) after polycondensation and solid phase polymerization.
- a bottomed precursor generally called a preform
- the preform may be blow-stretched in a mold, and further heat-set.
- a method such as compression molding or injection molding is used.
- a preform can be obtained by heating and melting at 260 to 350 ° C. and injecting it into a preform mold.
- the preform is a thick test tubular shape with a gate at the bottom and a cap screw engraved on the spout.
- the spout portion of the obtained preform may be crystallized.
- crystallizing it is possible to prevent the spout portion from being deformed even when the contents at a high temperature are filled.
- Crystallization of the spout portion is preferably carried out by heating to 130 to 200 ° C, more preferably 140 to 190 ° C.
- an infrared heater, hot air, induction heating, immersion in an oil bath, or the like can be used, and it is preferable to use an infrared heater from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the heat crystallization of the spout portion may be performed after blow molding.
- the preform is heated, and this preform is stretched in the bottle length direction (vertical direction) and blow molded in the circumferential direction to obtain a bottle. It is usually stretched by a rod-shaped stretching rod in the length direction, and a pressurized gas such as air or nitrogen is used in the circumferential direction.
- the pressurized gas is preferably 1 to 10 MPa.
- a method of blowing a pressurized gas while inserting a stretching rod and stretching in the length direction and the circumferential direction at the same time is preferable, but the stretching in the length direction and then stretching in the circumferential direction may be preferable.
- Infrared heaters, hot air, induction heating, etc. are used for heating.
- the heating temperature is usually 80 to 130 ° C, preferably 90 to 120 ° C.
- the lower limit of the draw ratio in the bottle length direction is preferably 1.5 times, more preferably 2 times. If it is less than the above, uneven stretching may occur.
- the upper limit of the draw ratio in the bottle length direction is preferably 6 times, more preferably 5 times, still more preferably 4 times. If it exceeds the above, tearing or the like is likely to occur.
- the lower limit of the draw ratio in the bottle circumferential direction is preferably 2 times, more preferably 2.5 times. If it is less than the above, uneven stretching may occur.
- the upper limit of the draw ratio in the circumferential direction of the bottle is preferably 6 times, more preferably 5 times, and further preferably 4 times. If it exceeds the above, tearing or the like is likely to occur.
- the lower limit of the mold temperature for blow molding is preferably 80 ° C, more preferably 120 ° C, still more preferably 130 ° C, and most preferably 130 ° C. It is 140 ° C. If it is less than the above, the heat setting may not be sufficiently promoted by the heat setting performed later, and the heat resistance may be insufficient, or the heat setting time may be required to be long and the productivity may be lowered.
- the upper limit of the mold temperature is preferably 350 ° C., more preferably 340 ° C., still more preferably 330 ° C., particularly preferably 320 ° C., and the lower limit of the mold temperature is preferably 280 ° C. It is more preferably 290 ° C, still more preferably 300 ° C. Since the polyester resin of the present invention has a property that the melting tension decreases as the temperature rises at the time of melting, when the mold temperature is raised, the melting tension decreases at the time of contact between the mold and the polyester resin and melts. While the occurrence of fracture is reduced, the melting tension becomes high after discharging from the mold, and the occurrence of drawdown is reduced.
- the blow molding device may be equipped with one mold, but in the case of mass production, it is provided with a plurality of molds, and these molds are used to set the heated preform in the mold, and to stretch the mold. It is preferable to use a method in which the place where the bottle is discharged, the place where the heat is set, and the place where the bottle is discharged are sequentially moved.
- a hot parison method in which blow molding is performed without completely cooling the preform is also possible.
- the content of the bottle to be molded is preferably 200 ml to 6 L, more preferably 300 ml to 2 L.
- the shape of the bottle body can be any shape such as a circle, a quadrangle (including a shape with cut corners), and a hexagon.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is subjected to blow molding (preferably direct blow molding) and is suitably used for containers (for example, bottles) for cosmetics, detergents, beverages and the like.
- polyester resin composition is determined by 1 H-NMR analysis and 13 C-NMR analysis using a RUKER AVANCE NEO600 Fourier conversion nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus in a deuterated chloroform solvent. did.
- the effective filtration diameter was 37.5 mm. After the filtration was completed, the cells were subsequently washed with 300 ml of chloroform and then dried under reduced pressure at 30 ° C. for 24 hours. The filtration surface of the membrane filter was observed with an optical microscope to determine the presence or absence of an undissolved substance (gel).
- melt tension was measured under the following equipment and conditions when molding the polyester resin.
- Capillary Leometer Toyo Seiki Seisakusho
- Capillary length 10 mm
- Capillary diameter 1 mm
- Temperature 270 ° C Shear velocity: 30s -1 or 2000s -1
- a sample piece is prepared by heating the polyester resin to a melting point of + 20 ° C in a circular stainless steel ring with a thickness of 5 mm and an inner diameter of 50 mm to prepare a sample piece, and fluorescent X-rays.
- the amount of elements was determined by analysis and expressed in ppm.
- a calibration curve obtained in advance from a sample in which the amount of each element was known was used.
- Deformation extrusion molding evaluation of formability (drawdown), mechanical properties, surface smoothness, transparency
- Set the polyester resin to a cylinder temperature of 270 ° C, attach a die lip to a single shaft extruder (L / D 30, full flight screw, screw diameter 50 mm), and then determine the final dimensions of the deformed extrusion product at the tip of the cooling water tank.
- L / D 30, full flight screw, screw diameter 50 mm
- the following criteria are used for the drawdown during molding and the mechanical properties, surface smoothness, and transparency of the molded product. Evaluated according to. The results are shown in Table 2.
- SRa central surface average
- Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 Preparation of compound (branching agent) represented by formula (II)
- the compound represented by the formula (II) is a 2-gallon free radical continuous polymerization reaction with reference to Patent Documents 1 to 3, US Patent Application No. 09/354350 and US Patent Application No. 09/614402. Prepared in the vessel.
- the composition of the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 is shown in Table 1 below.
- the weight average molecular weight of the compound represented by the formula (II) was calculated by GPC in terms of standard polystyrene.
- l, m, and n of the compound represented by the formula (II) were determined by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR analysis. That is, l, m, and n are expressed as integers by rounding off one digit after the decimal point as the average number.
- the sample of the compound represented by the formula (II) is deuterated chloroform / trifluoroacetic acid mixed solvent (volume ratio is 85/15) in 1 H-NMR and deuterated chloroform in 13 C-NMR.
- the number of integrations is 50 to 200 times ( 1 H-NMR) using a Fourier-converted nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (AVANCE NEO600 manufactured by BRUKER). It was measured at room temperature under the condition of 10000 times ( 13 C-NMR). The ratio of each component and the ratio of the components located at the ends were calculated from 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectra, and l, m, and n were obtained.
- the compound represented by the formula (II) used in the synthesis example has the following methacrylic monomer constituent unit (hereinafter, abbreviated as DEMA-E constituent unit) (* indicates another monomer constituent unit (for example, styrene constituent unit). Units, methyl methacrylate constituent units) and bonds).
- DEMA-E constituent unit methacrylic monomer constituent unit
- the compound containing the DEMA-E constituent unit can be synthesized by subjecting glycidyl methacrylate to a ring-opening reaction with water and adding a diol (ethylene glycol) to synthesize it, or by adding a diol to glycidyl methacrylate to synthesize it. It can be obtained by such means.
- STY styrene constituent unit
- MMA methyl methacrylate constituent unit
- DEMA-E constituent unit methacrylic monomer constituent unit of the above chemical formula
- Example 1 Add 2593 g of terephthalic acid (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), 1937 g of ethylene glycol (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst), and 4 g of triethylamine (manufactured by Nakaraitesk) into a 10-liter pressure vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and outflow cooler, and add 0.35 MPa. Esterification was carried out under pressure at 240 ° C. for 1.5 to 3.0 hours. The compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was continuously added while controlling the flow velocity so as to be 0.2% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the alcohol component of the obtained polyester resin. , The reaction proceeded step by step.
- the polyester pellets obtained by melt polymerization were dried under reduced pressure (13.3 Pa or less, 80 ° C., 12 hours) and then subsequently crystallized (13.3 Pa or less, 130 ° C., 3 hours, further 13.3 Pa or less, 160 ° C. for 3 hours).
- the polyester pellets after allowing to cool are subjected to solid phase polymerization in a solid phase polymerization reactor while keeping the inside of the system at 13.3 Pa or less and 200 ° C. to 220 ° C., and the intrinsic viscosity IV is 1.18 dl / g and TOD is 0.015 polyester pellets were obtained.
- Example 2 In Example 1, the addition amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 0.001% by weight, polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the intrinsic viscosity IV was 1. Polyester pellets with .17 dl / g and TOD of 0.015 were obtained.
- Example 3 In Example 1, the addition amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 3.0% by weight, polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the intrinsic viscosity IV was 1. Polyester pellets having a TOD of .20 dl / g and a TOD of 0.010 were obtained.
- Example 4 In Example 1, the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, and the addition amount thereof was 0.2% by weight. The polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.20 dl / g and a TOD of 0.015.
- Example 5 In Example 1, the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and the addition amount thereof was 0.2% by weight. The polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.15 dl / g and a TOD of 0.015.
- Example 6 In Example 1, the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 4, and the addition amount thereof was 0.2% by weight. The polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.14 dl / g and a TOD of 0.015.
- Example 7 In Example 1, the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 5, and the addition amount thereof was 0.2% by weight. The polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.09 dl / g and a TOD of 0.015.
- Example 8 In Example 1, the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and the addition amount thereof was 0.2% by weight. The polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.08 dl / g and a TOD of 0.015.
- Example 9 Add 2593 g of terephthalic acid (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), 1937 g of ethylene glycol (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst), and 4 g of triethylamine (manufactured by Nakaraitesk) into a 10-liter pressure vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and outflow cooler, and add 0.35 MPa. Esterification was carried out under pressure at 240 ° C. for 1.5 to 3.0 hours. The compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was continuously added while controlling the flow velocity so as to be 0.2% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the alcohol component of the obtained polyester resin. , The reaction proceeded step by step.
- Germanium dioxide was added as a polycondensation catalyst to 100 ppm of germanium atom (Ge) and triethyl phosphoric acid was added to 50 ppm of phosphorus atom (P) with respect to the mass of the polyester resin, and then Solvent Blue 45 (manufactured by Clariant). Was added so as to be 1 ppm, and the mixture was stirred at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes at normal pressure under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the pressure of the reaction system was gradually lowered to 13.3 Pa (0.1 Torr) while raising the temperature to 280 ° C. over 60 minutes, and the polycondensation reaction was further carried out at 280 ° C. and 13.3 Pa.
- the polyester pellets obtained by melt polymerization were dried under reduced pressure (13.3 Pa or less, 80 ° C., 12 hours) and then subsequently crystallized (13.3 Pa or less, 130 ° C., 3 hours, further 13.3 Pa or less, 160 ° C. for 3 hours).
- the polyester pellets after allowing to cool are subjected to solid phase polymerization in a solid phase polymerization reactor while keeping the inside of the system at 13.3 Pa or less and 200 ° C. to 220 ° C., and the intrinsic viscosity IV is 1.15 dl / g and TOD is 0.330 polyester pellets were obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 9 without adding the compound represented by the formula (II) to obtain polyester pellets having an intrinsic viscosity IV of 1.19 dl / g and a TOD of 0.400.
- Comparative Example 2 The addition amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 0.0001% by weight, and the polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 9, and the intrinsic viscosity IV was 1.22 dl / g. Polyester pellets with a TOD of 0.400 were obtained.
- Comparative Example 3 The addition amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 6.0% by weight, and the polymerization was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 9, and the intrinsic viscosity IV was 0.71 dl / g. Polyester pellets with a TOD of 0.380 were obtained.
- melt viscosity was 26000 dPa ⁇ s or more at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 30 s -1 , and 6500 dPa ⁇ s or less at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 2000 s -1 . could not.
- the polyester resin of the present invention has improved moldability in extrusion molding, deformed extrusion molding, direct blow molding, inflation molding, injection blow molding, calendar processing molding, which requires high melt tension, and mechanically maintaining transparency. It is expected that the physical properties can be improved and that it will greatly contribute to the industrial world.
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Abstract
Description
また、高い溶融張力が必要とされる異形押出し成形、ダイレクトブロー成形、インフレーション成形に対してはドローダウン現象が顕著となり、予備成形品乃至成形品が垂れ下がり、成形品の厚みのムラやバリが大きくなる為、良品率、連続生産安定性が低下する問題があった。
加えて、特許文献1~3において、ドローダウン現象は改良されるものの、高すぎる溶融張力のため、成形時にダイスから樹脂が吐出される際にメルトフラクチャーの発生により成形品の表面平滑性が低減し、成形品の透明性が低下する問題もあった。この他、ポリエステル樹脂の成形品は、耐熱性等も求められる。
更には、ポリエステル樹脂の製造過程では、環状オリゴマー(4量体を含む)が発生し、この環状オリゴマーが加工時に金型を汚染することにより、連続成形性が低下することも問題となっていた。
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ、1~1000、lは0~1000を示し、R1は、炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素基を示し、R2、R3、R4はそれぞれ、水素原子又は炭素数1~10のアルキル基を示す。)
[2]式(II)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量が250以上50万以下である[1]に記載のポリエステル樹脂。
[3]テレフタル酸をジカルボン酸成分100モル%中85~100モル%含み、エチレングリコールをアルコール成分として含む[1]又は[2]に記載のポリエステル樹脂。
[4] ポリエステル樹脂中の環状オリゴマー4量体の含有量が2680ppm未満である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
[5]溶融張力が、温度270℃、引取速度100m/min、剪断速度243s-1で、15mN以上である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
[6]溶融粘度が、温度270℃、剪断速度30s-1で、26000dPa・s以上、温度270℃、剪断速度2000s-1で、6500dPa・s以下である[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
特に、成形性は、従来に比べて、高い溶融張力を必要とされる押出し成形、異形押出し成形、ダイレクトブロー成形、インフレーション成形、インジェクションブロー成形、カレンダー加工成形で優れる。
また、本発明の必須ではない効果には、環状オリゴマー含有量が少なく、連続成形性に優れたポリエステル樹脂の成形品を得ることができることが含まれる。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、ポリエステルの構成成分としてジカルボン酸成分とアルコール成分(好ましくはポリオール成分)を含み、式(II)で表される化合物の含有率がアルコール成分100重量%中0.0002~5.9重量%であることを特徴とする。
本発明において、式(II)で表される化合物は、ポリエステル樹脂に対する分岐剤であり、通常使用されるジオール成分(以下、単にジオール成分と称する)と共にアルコール成分として用いられる。適当な段階でポリエステル樹脂鎖中に結合する限り、式(II)で表される化合物は樹脂組成物中に化合物として存在していてもよいが、式(II)の化合物がポリエステル樹脂のカルボン酸成分と結合した状態で存在している事が好ましい。
式(II)で表される化合物は、ジカルボン酸成分が有するカルボキシル基と反応し得る官能基(水酸基)を分子内1分子あたり平均で2個以上(好ましくは3個以上)有し、ポリエステル樹脂全体に分岐構造を部分的に導入することができる。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、エポキシ基を有さない分岐剤である式(II)で表される化合物とジカルボン酸成分とが反応して形成される。
また、本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、式(II)で表される化合物を使用していることから、溶融押出時において、溶融張力が高温になる程低下することから、また、溶融粘度が高剪断下で低下することから、成形時にメルトフラクチャーが発生せず、成形性、表面平滑性、透明性、機械的特性、耐熱性にも優れることになる。
さらに、ポリエステル樹脂では環状オリゴマー含有量が少ないことから、加工時に金型が汚染されにくくなって、連続成形性が改善できる。
イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、2-エチルブチル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル基、1-メチルブチル基、1-エチルプロピル基、3-メチルブチル基、ネオペンチル基、1,1-ジメチルプロピル基、2-メチルペンチル基、3-エチルペンチル基、1,3-ジメチルブチル基、2-プロピルペンチル基、1-エチル-1,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1-メチルペンチル基、4-メチルペンチル基、4-メチルヘキシル基、5-メチルヘキシル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、1-メチルヘキシル基、1-エチルペンチル基、1-プロピルブチル基、3-エチルヘプチル基、2,2-ジメチルヘプチル基、1-メチルヘプチル基、1-エチルヘキシル基、1-プロピルペンチル基、1-メチルオクチル基、1-エチルヘプチル基、1-プロピルヘキシル基、1-ブチルペンチル基、1-メチルノニル基、1-エチルオクチル基、1-プロピルヘプチル基及び1-ブチルヘキシル基等の分枝鎖状アルキル基;
シクロプロピル基、1-メチルシクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、1-メチルシクロヘキシル基、2-メチルシクロヘキシル基、3-メチルシクロヘキシル基、4-メチルシクロヘキシル基、1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,3-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,4-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,5-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,6-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、3,4-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、3,5-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,2-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、3,3-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、4,4-ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、シクロオクチル基、2,4,6-トリメチルシクロヘキシル基、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルシクロヘキシル基、3,3,5,5-テトラメチルシクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。
lは、0~1000、好ましくは1~700、より好ましくは2~400、さらに好ましくは5~100である。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、上記m、n、lを満たす限り、1種又は2種以上のポリエステル樹脂であってもよい。
式(II)で表される化合物の含有率が0.0002重量%未満では、成形時にドローダウンを起こし、成形が安定しないか、成形できたとしても偏肉を起こした成形品となる傾向にある。他方、式(II)で表される化合物の含有率が5.9重量%を超えると、ゲル化が発生し、成形時にメルトフラクチャーが発生し、表面平滑性が不良となり、失透した成形品となる。また、ゲルを含んだ品質が低い成形品となる傾向がある。
式(II)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量が250未満であると未反応の化合物が成形品の表面にブリードアウトし、成形品の表面が汚染される虞がある。一方、式(II)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量が50万を超えると、ポリエステル樹脂からなる成形品の折り曲げ時に、当該化合物とポリエステル間の相溶性が悪くなりボイドが発生し、白化する虞がある。
当該重量平均分子量は、例えば標準ポリスチレン換算のGPCにより求めることができる。
具体的に、当該重量平均分子量は、式(II)で表される化合物の試料4mgを秤量し、4mlのクロロホルムとイソフルオロイソプロパノールの混合溶媒(60/40体積%)に溶解後、0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、得られた試料溶液をGPCに供し、標準ポリスチレンに換算することにより求めることができる。
当該カルボン酸としては、エタン酸、トリカルボン酸、プロパントリカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、3,4,3’,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸、これらのエステル形成性誘導体(例えば、これらの炭素原子数1以上20以下のアルキルエステル)等が挙げられる。
ジオール成分は、エチレングリコールであることが好ましい。エチレングリコールは、ジオール成分100モル%中85モル%以上含むことが好ましく、85~99モル%含むことがより好ましい。
エチレングリコール以外で使用してもよいジオールとしては、1,2-プロピレングリコール、1,3-プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、1,4-ブチレングリコール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,6-ヘキサンジオー ル、1,2-シクロヘキサンジオール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジオール、1,2-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジエタノール、1,10-デカメチレングリコール、1,12-ドデカンジオール、イソソルビド、ポリエチレングリコール(エチレン構成単位4以上のもの)、ポリトリメチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、フルオレンジオール等に例示される脂肪族グリコール、ヒドロキノン、4,4'-ジヒドロキシビスフェノール、1,4-ビス(β-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(β-ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、ビス(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,2-ビス(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールC、2,5-ナフタレンジオール、これらのグリコールにエチレンオキシドが付加したグリコールやビスフェノールA、F、S、Cに水添加した物等に例示される芳香族グリコールが挙げられる。
テレフタル酸は、ジカルボン酸成分100モル%中、より好ましくは90~100モル%、さらに好ましくは95~100モル%含み、エチレングリコールは、ジオール成分100モル%中、より好ましくは90~99モル%、さらに好ましくは95~99モル%含む。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂であることが好ましい。
ポリエステル樹脂中の環状オリゴマー4量体の含有量は、好ましくは2680ppm未満、より好ましくは2650ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2600ppm以下であり、好ましくは0ppm超、より好ましくは1ppm以上、さらに好ましくは10ppm以上、さらにより好ましくは100ppm以上である。
遊離のCT4が2680ppm未満であることで成形品の表層へのブリードアウトを抑制でき成形品やフィルムの透明性を向上させ、成形品やフィルムの高品質に保つことができ、更には、肉厚な成形品やフィルムにしても十分な透明性を維持できる。また、CT4が2680ppm以上になると、連続フィルム成膜、繊維押し出し時に押出成形機のダイスの樹脂出口近辺や射出成形機の金型などの汚れが非常に酷くなる傾向にある。更に成形品の表層へのブリードアウトした遊離のCT4がフィルムや成形品や繊維の表面に付着して商品価値が低下する傾向にある。
これらのメカニズムは不明であるが、ポリエステルの構成成分としてジカルボン酸成分とアルコール成分を含み、式(II)で表される化合物の含有率がアルコール成分100重量%中0.0002~5.9重量%であることで、式(II)の構造がCT4の環形成時の立体障害になり、遊離のCT4が2680ppm未満になると考えられる。
当該固有粘度IVは、好ましくは0.40~2.10dl/g、より好ましくは0.50~1.90dl/g、さらに好ましくは0.60~1.70dl/gである。
当該固有粘度は、パラクロロフェノール/テトラクロロエタン(3/1:重量比)混合溶媒にポリエステル樹脂を溶解し、オストワルド粘度計を用いて30℃で測定することが可能である。
当該酸価は、ポリエステル樹脂の試料をアルコール及び又はエーテル溶液に溶解し、フェノールフタレイン試薬を指示薬として用いアルコール性水酸化ナトリウム溶液又はアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液で滴定することにより、求めることができる。具体的な酸価の測定方法は、実施例に示す通りである。
当該融点は、示差走査熱量分析計(DSC)を用い、300℃まで昇温速度20℃/分にて測定し、融解熱の最大ピーク温度を結晶融点として求めることができる。
他の重合触媒として、チタン化合物及びゲルマニウム化合物から選ばれる1種以上を使用してもよく、リン化合物及びゲルマニウム化合物の組み合わせを使用してもよい。
アルミニウム量は、ポリエステル樹脂の全質量に対し、アルミニウム原子として、好ましくは3~1000ppm、より好ましくは5~800ppm、さらに好ましくは8~500ppmである。アルミニウム量が少ないと重合活性が低下する虞があり、アルミニウム量が多いとアルミニウム由来の異物が多く発生する虞がある。
チタン量は、ポリエステル樹脂の全質量に対し、チタン原子として、好ましくは1~300ppm、より好ましくは2~200ppm、さらに好ましくは3~100ppmである。
ゲルマニウム化合物は、二酸化ゲルマニウム、酢酸ゲルマニウム等が挙げられる。中でも、二酸化ゲルマニウムが好ましい。
ゲルマニウム量は、ポリエステル樹脂の全質量に対し、ゲルマニウム原子として、好ましくは1~500ppm、より好ましくは2~400ppm、さらに好ましくは3~300ppmである。
上記原子の量は、例えば蛍光X線分析により算出してもよい。
本発明において、高密度ポリエチレン等と同等以上の性能を呈する観点から、溶融張力は、温度270℃、引取速度100m/min、剪断速度243s-1で、15mN以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは17mN以上、さらに好ましくは19mN以上であり、溶融張力の上限は、例えば170mN以下又は120mN以下である。
当該溶融張力は、例えばキャピラリーレオメーターを所定条件下(キャピラリー長10mm、キャピラリー径1mm、温度270℃、剪断速度243s-1、引取最大速度200m/min、引取開始速度10m/min、又は引取速度100m/min(一定)、引取時間90秒)で使用することにより、求めることができる。
本発明において、溶融押出時のメルトフラクチャーの発生を抑制する等の観点から、溶融粘度は、温度270℃、剪断速度30s-1で、26000dPa・s以上、温度270℃、剪断速度2000s-1で、6500dPa・s以下であることが好ましい。本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、溶融時の高温下でチキソトロピー性を示すものであり、メルトフラクチャーの発生を抑えることができ、良好な成形性をもたらす。
溶融粘度は、例えばキャピラリーレオメーターを所定条件(キャピラリー長10mm、キャピラリー径1mm、温度270℃、剪断速度30s-1又は2000s-1)で使用して求めることができる。
係る三次元粗さの中心面平均(SRa)は、例えば表面粗さ測定器(微細形状測定器、小坂研究所製 サーフコーダET4000A)を使用して求めることができる。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、従来公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、PETを製造する場合は、テレフタル酸とエチレングリコ-ル及び必要により他の共重合成分を直接反応させて水を留去しエステル化した後、減圧下に重縮合を行う直接エステル化法、または、テレフタル酸ジメチルとエチレングリコ-ル及び必要により他の共重合成分を反応させてメチルアルコ-ルを留去しエステル交換させた後、減圧下に重縮合を行うエステル交換法により製造される。さらに必要に応じて極限粘度を増大させる為に固相重合を行ってもよい。固相重合前の結晶化促進のため、溶融重合ポリエステルを吸湿させたあと加熱結晶化させたり、また水蒸気を直接ポリエステルチップに吹きつけて加熱結晶化させたりしてもよい。
式(II)で表される化合物の添加方法に関しては重合時に添加することが好ましい。
式(II)で表される化合物は添加時に分散して添加してもよい。
以下、ポリエステル樹脂としてPETを例にして連続式の好ましい製造方法の一例について説明する。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、溶融時に高温になる程、溶融張力が低下する性質を有することから、金型温度を高くする場合、溶融張力は、金型とポリエステル樹脂との接触時に低下してメルトフラクチャーの発生が低減される一方で、金型から吐出した後は、溶融張力が高くなってドローダウンの発生が低減されることになる。
なお、上記では冷却されたプリフォームを再加熱するコールドパリソン法を説明したが、プリフォームを完全に冷却しないでブロー成形を行うホットパリソン法も可能である。
パラクロロフェノール/テトラクロロエタン(3/1:重量比)混合溶媒にポリエステル樹脂を溶解し、オストワルド粘度計を用いて30℃で測定した。
ポリエステル樹脂の組成は、重クロロホルム溶媒中でRUKER製AVANCE NEO600フーリエ変換核磁気共鳴装置を用いて、1H-NMR分析及び13C-NMR分析を行い、その積分比より決定した。
ポリエステル樹脂5mgをアルミニウム製サンプルパンに入れて密封し、ティー・エイ・インスツルメント・ジャパン(株)製示差走査熱量分析計(DSC)DSC-Q100を用いて、300℃まで、昇温速度20℃/分にて測定し、融解熱の最大ピーク温度を結晶融点として求めた。
溶融重縮合したポリエステルペレット30gおよびパラクロロフェノール/テトラクロロエタン(3/1:重量比)混合溶液300mlを攪拌機付き丸底フラスコに投入し、該ペレットを混合溶液に100~105℃、2時間で攪拌・溶解した。該溶液を室温になるまで放冷し、直径47mm/孔径1.0μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製のメンブレンフィルター(Advantec社製PTFEメンブレンフィルター、品名:T100A047A)を用い、全量を0.15MPaの加圧下で異物を濾別した。有効濾過直径は37.5mmとした。濾過終了後、引き続き300mlのクロロホルムを用い洗浄し、次いで、30℃で一昼夜減圧乾燥した。該メンブレンフィルターの濾過面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、未溶解物(ゲル)の有無を判断した。
ポリエステル樹脂の成形時に以下の装置及び条件で溶融張力を測定した。
キャピラリーレオメーター(東洋精機製作所)
温度:270℃
キャピラリー長:10mm
キャピラリー径:1mm
せん断速度:243s-1
引取最大速度:200m/min
引取開始速度:10m/min
或いは引取速度:100m/min(一定)
引取時間:90sec
ポリエステル樹脂の成形時に以下の装置及び条件で溶融張力を測定した。
キャピラリーレオメーター(東洋精機製作所)
キャピラリー長:10mm
キャピラリー径:1mm
温度:270℃
せん断速度:30s-1又は2000s-1
ベンジルアルコール25mlにポリエステル樹脂を0.5g溶解し、0.01モル/l水酸化ナトリウムのベンジルアルコール溶液を使用して滴定した。使用した指示薬は、フェノールフタレイン0.10gをエタノール50mlおよび水50mlの混合液に溶解した溶液である。
厚みが5mm、内径50mmのステンレス製円形リング中でポリエステル樹脂を融点+20℃に加熱して溶融させサンプルピースを作製し、蛍光X線分析により、元素量を求め、ppmで表示した。なお量の決定の際には予め各元素量既知のサンプルから求めた検量線を使用した。
ポリエステル樹脂をシリンダー温度270℃に設定し、単軸押出し機(L/D=30、フルフライトスクリュー、スクリュー径50mm)にダイリップを取り付け、次に冷却水槽の先端に異形押出し製品の最終寸法を決定するサイジング金型を取り付け、水槽を経由して、引取機を装備した異形押出し成形設備により成形し、その成形時のドローダウンと成形品の機械的特性、表面平滑性、透明性を以下の基準に従って評価した。結果を表2に示す。
ドローダウンを以下の基準で評価した。
◎:成形時にポリエステル樹脂のたれが全く生じずに、形状保持している
○:成形時にポリエステル樹脂のわずかなたれが生じる
△:成形時にポリエステル樹脂のたれが生じて安定して量産できない
×:成形時にポリエステル樹脂のたれによりダイリップからサイジング金型へ樹脂を通すことができない
ポリエステル樹脂成形品を180°折曲げて以下の基準で評価した。
○:ひび割れなし
×:ひび割れ有り
ポリエステル樹脂成形品の外側表面凹凸状態をkosaka Laboratory製サーフコーダーEt4000Aを用いて測定し、三次元粗さの中心面平均(SRa)により以下の基準で比較した。
◎:SRaが0.1μm未満
○:SRaが0.1μm以上0.15μm未満
×:SRaが0.15μm以上
ポリエステル樹脂成形品を3cm四方角に切り取り、日本電色工業製ヘイズメーターNDH-5000を用いて測定し、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:HAZEが5%未満
○:HAZEが5%以上10%未満
×:HAZEが10%以上
ポリエステル樹脂のレジンチップ([IV]i)を冷凍粉砕して20メッシュ以下の粉末にした。この粉末を130℃で12時間真空乾燥し、粉末300mgを内径約8mm、長さ約140mmのガラス試験管に入れ70℃で12時間真空乾燥した。次いで、シリカゲルを入れた乾燥管を試験管上部につけて乾燥した空気下で、230℃の硝酸塩バスに浸漬して15分間加熱した後の[IV]f1を測定した。TODは、下記のように求めた。ただし、[IV]iおよび[IV]f1はそれぞれ加熱試験前と加熱試験後のIV(dL/g)を指す。冷凍粉砕は、フリーザーミル(米国スペックス社製、6750型)を用いて行った。専用セルに約2gのレジンチップと専用のインパクターを入れた後、セルを装置にセットし液体窒素を装置に充填して約10分間保持し、次いでRATE10(インパクターが1秒間に約20回前後する)で5分間粉砕を行った。
TOD=0.245{[IV]f1 -1.47-[IV]i -1.47}
ポリエステル樹脂のTODは、値が小さい方が、耐熱性が高いことを表す。
ポリエステル樹脂50mgをヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール/クロロホルム混合液(容量比=1/9)1mlに溶解し、さらにクロロホルム4mlを加えて希釈した。これにメタノール10mlを加えてポリエステル樹脂を沈殿させた後、遠心分離した。遠心分離後の上清を濃縮乾固し、ジメチルホルムアミド0.4mlで再溶解して、高速液体クロマトグラフによりCT4含有量を測定した。
装置:Waters ACQUITY UPLC
カラム:Waters BEH-C18 2.1×150mm(Waters製)
乾燥したポリエステル樹脂をシート用ダイス付き押出機に投入して280℃で2日間、約0.5mm厚みのシートを連続成形した。次の基準によりダイス出口の汚れ付着状況及びシート表面の状態を肉眼で評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:ダイス出口汚れ物付着がほとんどなく、シート表面状態良好
○:ダイス出口汚れ物付着が僅かにあるが、シート表面状態良好
△:ダイス出口汚れ物付着が少しあり、シート表面に付着異物少しあり
×:ダイス出口汚れ物付着が非常に酷く、シート表面に付着物多数あり
式(II)で表される化合物は、特許文献1~3、米国特許出願第09/354350号及び米国特許出願第09/614402号の記載を参照して、2ガロンのフリーラジカル連続式重合反応器系内で調製した。合成例1~6で得られた式(II)で表される化合物の組成を下記の表1に示す。
なお、式(II)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量は、標準ポリスチレン換算のGPCにより算出した。具体的には、式(II)で表される化合物の試料4mgを秤量し、4mlのクロロホルムとイソフルオロイソプロパノールの混合溶媒(60/40体積%)に溶解後、0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、得られた試料溶液をGPCで測定し、標準ポリスチレンに換算して重量平均分子量を求めた。
すなわち、l、m、nは、平均個数として小数点以下一桁を四捨五入して整数で表した。具体的には、式(II)で表される化合物の試料を1H-NMRでは重水素化クロロホルム/トリフルオロ酢酸混合溶媒(体積比は85/15)、13C-NMRでは重水素化クロロホルムまたは重水素化クロロホルム/ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール混合溶媒(体積比は1/1)に溶解後、フーリエ変換核磁気共鳴装置(BRUKER製AVANCE NEO600)で、積算回数50~200回(1H-NMR)、10000回(13C-NMR)の条件、室温で測定した。1H-NMRと13C-NMRスペクトルにより、各成分の比率、末端に位置する成分の割合を算出し、l、m、nを求めた。
攪拌機、温度計、流出用冷却器を装備した10リットルの圧力容器にテレフタル酸(三井化学製)2593g、エチレングリコール(日本触媒製)1937g、トリエチルアミン(ナカライテスク製)4gを仕込み、0.35MPa加圧下、240℃で1.5~3.0時間エステル化を実施した。得られるポリエステル樹脂のアルコール成分100重量%に対して、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を0.2重量%となるよう、流速を制御しつつ連続的に添加し、段階的に反応を進行させた。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物の添加量を0.001重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.17dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物の添加量を3.0重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.20dl/g、TODが0.010のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を合成例2で得られた式(II)で表される化合物とし、その添加量を0.2重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.20dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を合成例3で得られた式(II)で表される化合物とし、その添加量を0.2重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.15dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を合成例4で得られた式(II)で表される化合物とし、その添加量を0.2重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.14dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を合成例5で得られた式(II)で表される化合物とし、その添加量を0.2重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.09dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
実施例1において、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を合成例6で得られた式(II)で表される化合物とし、その添加量を0.2重量%に変更し、実施例1と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.08dl/g、TODが0.015のポリエステルペレットを得た。
攪拌機、温度計、流出用冷却器を装備した10リットルの圧力容器にテレフタル酸(三井化学製)2593g、エチレングリコール(日本触媒製)1937g、トリエチルアミン(ナカライテスク製)4gを仕込み、0.35MPa加圧下、240℃で1.5~3.0時間エステル化を実施した。得られるポリエステル樹脂のアルコール成分100重量%に対して、合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物を0.2重量%となるよう、流速を制御しつつ連続的に添加し、段階的に反応を進行させた。
式(II)で表される化合物を添加せずに、実施例9と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.19dl/g、TODが0.400のポリエステルペレットを得た。
合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物の添加量を0.0001重量%に変更し、実施例9と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが1.22dl/g、TODが0.400のポリエステルペレットを得た。
合成例1で得られた式(II)で表される化合物の添加量を6.0重量%に変更し、実施例9と同条件で重合を行い、固有粘度IVが0.71dl/g、TODが0.380のポリエステルペレットを得た。
Claims (6)
- 式(II)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量が250以上50万以下である請求項1に記載のポリエステル樹脂。
- テレフタル酸をジカルボン酸成分100モル%中85~100モル%含み、エチレングリコールをアルコール成分として含む請求項1又は2に記載のポリエステル樹脂。
- ポリエステル樹脂中の環状オリゴマー4量体の含有量が2680ppm未満である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
- 溶融張力が、温度270℃、引取速度100m/min、剪断速度243s-1で、15mN以上である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
- 溶融粘度が、温度270℃、剪断速度30s-1で、26000dPa・s以上、温度270℃、剪断速度2000s-1で、6500dPa・s以下である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂。
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JP2013500355A (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2013-01-07 | バスフ コーポレーション | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 |
JP2013530300A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-07-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2016160306A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 中本パックス株式会社 | 超臨界発泡方法 |
JP2018094114A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 発熱シート、紙容器、および紙容器の製造方法 |
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JP2013530300A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-07-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2016160306A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 中本パックス株式会社 | 超臨界発泡方法 |
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