WO2022097336A1 - 光学フィルム製造用フィルム、光学フィルムの製造方法、及び光学フィルム - Google Patents
光学フィルム製造用フィルム、光学フィルムの製造方法、及び光学フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022097336A1 WO2022097336A1 PCT/JP2021/029530 JP2021029530W WO2022097336A1 WO 2022097336 A1 WO2022097336 A1 WO 2022097336A1 JP 2021029530 W JP2021029530 W JP 2021029530W WO 2022097336 A1 WO2022097336 A1 WO 2022097336A1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHAHRSFZQANXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-propylsilane Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCC[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)OCCOC FHAHRSFZQANXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOVHGUXJIQPGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NOVHGUXJIQPGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UALUSSOHQPEICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC UALUSSOHQPEICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAYRWMCIKCRHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCCS(O)(=O)=O AAYRWMCIKCRHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F16/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F16/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film for manufacturing an optical film, a method for manufacturing an optical film, and an optical film.
- a polarizing plate having a function of transmitting and shielding light is a basic component of a liquid crystal display (LCD) together with a liquid crystal that changes the polarization state of light.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- Many polarizing plates have a structure in which a protective film such as a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing film.
- TAC cellulose triacetate
- an iodine-based dye I 3- or I 5--
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- Etc. dichroic organic dyes that have adsorbed dichroic dyes are the mainstream.
- LCDs are widely used in small devices such as calculators and wristwatches, smartphones, laptop computers, LCD monitors, LCD color projectors, LCD TVs, in-vehicle navigation systems, mobile phones, and measuring devices used indoors and outdoors.
- the performance of polarizing plates which are the components of LCDs, is also required to be improved.
- the polarizing film used for the polarizing plate is also required to have better optical performance (polarization performance) and a small shrinkage stress at high temperature.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polarizing film using PVA having a degree of polymerization of at least 2500 as a polarizing film having improved optical performance, moisture and heat resistance, and the like.
- film formation is performed using a PVA film formation solution in which PVA having a high degree of polymerization such as 4980 is dissolved in a solvent containing dimethyl sulfoxide as a main component.
- the optical film obtained from the PVA film having a high degree of polymerization has a shrinkage stress as compared with the PVA film having a low degree of polymerization of PVA. It will be expensive. Therefore, when a PVA film having a high degree of polymerization PVA is used, it is necessary to raise the stretching temperature when manufacturing the optical film in order to obtain an optical film having excellent optical performance and low shrinkage stress. , Not preferable for industrial production. Therefore, even when a PVA film having a high degree of polymerization is used, a method for obtaining an optical film having excellent optical performance without raising the stretching temperature at the time of producing the optical film is desired.
- the present inventors have found that the use of a PVA film containing PVA having a silicon-containing group can significantly improve the optical performance of the obtained optical film while suppressing an increase in the viscosity of the PVA aqueous solution. However, even when a PVA film containing PVA having a silicon-containing group was used, it was still necessary to raise the stretching temperature when producing the optical film.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is that when an optical film having the same contraction stress is produced, the increase in stretching temperature is suppressed and the optical performance is excellent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a film for producing an optical film from which a film can be obtained, a method for producing an optical film using such a film for producing an optical film, and an optical film.
- the above purpose is [1] A group containing a silicon-containing group and a PVA having an ethylene unit, wherein the silicon-containing group can be converted into a silanol group or a silanol group in the presence of water, and the silicon-containing group with respect to all structural units in the PVA.
- a film for producing an optical film wherein the content of the above is 0.01 mol% or more and 1.0 mol% or less, and the content of the ethylene unit is 0.5 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less.
- [2] The film for producing an optical film according to [1], wherein the PVA has a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 1,000 or more and 6,000 or less and a saponification degree of 98.7 mol% or more.
- [3] The film for producing an optical film according to [2], wherein the product of the viscosity average degree of polymerization and the content of the silicon-containing group is 100 mol% or more and 2,000 mol% or less.
- [5] A film for producing an optical film according to any one of [1] to [4], which has a swelling degree of 140% or more and 400% or less.
- [6] The film for producing an optical film according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the optical film is a polarizing film;
- [7] A film for producing an optical film according to any one of [1] to [6], which is a non-stretched film;
- [8] A method for producing an optical film, comprising a step of uniaxially stretching a film for producing an optical film according to any one of [1] to [7];
- [9] The method for producing an optical film according to [8], wherein the optical film is a polarizing film;
- [10] A group containing a silicon-containing group and a PVA having an ethylene unit, wherein the silicon-containing group can be converted into a silanol group or a silanol group in the presence of water, and the silicon-containing group with respect to
- the content of the optical film is 0.01 mol% or more and 1.0 mol% or less, and the content of the ethylene unit is 0.5 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less; [11] The optical film of [10] having a shrinkage stress of 100 N / m 2 or less; [12] The optical film of [10] or [11] which is a polarizing film; and the optical film of any one of [10] to [12] which is a [13] single-layer film; Achieved by providing one of the above.
- an optical film for producing an optical film capable of obtaining an optical film having excellent optical performance while suppressing an increase in stretching temperature such as It is possible to provide an optical film manufacturing method and an optical film using a film for manufacturing an optical film.
- the optical film manufacturing film and the method for manufacturing an optical film of the present invention it is possible to suppress an increase in shrinkage stress and an increase in stretching temperature while improving the optical performance of the obtained optical film. ..
- FIG. 1 is a graph in which the stretching temperature when the shrinkage stress of each of the polarizing films obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 is 75 N / mm 2 is plotted against the dichroism ratio at that time.
- FIG. 2 is a graph in which the stretching temperature when the shrinkage stress of each of the polarizing films obtained in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 1, 4 and 5 is 75 N / mm 2 is plotted against the dichroism ratio at that time. Is.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention contains polyvinyl alcohol having a silicon-containing group and an ethylene unit (hereinafter, may be referred to as "modified PVA").
- the modified PVA is a polymer having a vinyl alcohol unit (-CH 2 -CH (OH)-) as a structural unit, and has a silicon-containing group and an ethylene unit.
- the modified PVA may further have vinyl ester units such as vinyl acetate units and other structural units.
- the lower limit of the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA is preferably 1,000, more preferably 2,000, and even more preferably 2,500.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention has excellent stretchability, and an optical film having higher optical performance and good moist heat resistance can be obtained. be able to.
- the upper limit of the viscosity average degree of polymerization is preferably 6,000, more preferably 5,000, and even more preferably 4,000.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA When the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA is not more than the above upper limit, good water solubility is exhibited and an increase in the viscosity of the aqueous solution is suppressed. Further, when the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA is not more than the upper limit, the increase in the stretching temperature is further suppressed. Therefore, when the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA is not more than the above upper limit, good film-forming property can be exhibited, and the productivity of the film for producing an optical film of the present invention can be enhanced. Further, when the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA is not more than the upper limit, it becomes easy to obtain an optical film in which an increase in shrinkage stress is suppressed from the film for producing an optical film of the present invention.
- the lower limit of the saponification degree of the modified PVA is preferably 98.7 mol%, more preferably 99.0 mol%, further preferably 99.5 mol%, further preferably 99.8 mol%, and 99.9 mol%. Is particularly preferable.
- the saponification degree is at least the above lower limit, an optical film having more excellent optical performance, moisture heat resistance and the like can be obtained.
- the upper limit of the degree of saponification is not particularly limited, but is preferably 99.99 mol% or less from the viewpoint of productivity of modified PVA.
- the degree of saponification of PVA is the ratio of the number of moles of vinyl alcohol units to the total number of moles of structural units (typically vinyl ester units) that can be converted into vinyl alcohol units by saponification. Mol%).
- the degree of saponification of PVA can be measured according to the description of JIS K6726-1994.
- the modified PVA has a silicon-containing group.
- This silicon-containing group is a silanol group or a group that can be converted to a silanol group in the presence of water.
- the silanol group refers to a group having a silicon atom and at least one hydroxy group bonded to the silicon atom.
- the number of hydroxy groups contained in the silanol group is usually any one of 1 to 3, preferably 3.
- the hydroxy group contained in the silanol group may exist in the state of a salt (for example, -ONa, -OK, etc.).
- the group that can be converted to a silanol group in the presence of water means a group that can be converted to a silanol group when PVA is heated in water under the conditions of a reaction time of 2 hours and a reaction temperature of 150 ° C. This conversion to silanol groups may be caused by hydrolysis.
- Examples of the group that can be converted to a silanol group in the presence of water include a group in which at least one alkoxy group or an acyloxy group is bonded to a silicon atom, and specifically, a trimethoxysilyl group and a triethoxysilyl group.
- Triisopropoxysilyl group dimethoxymethylsilyl group, diethoxymethylsilyl group, methoxydimethylsilyl group, ethoxydimethylsilyl group, triacetoxysilyl group and the like.
- Examples of the silicon-containing group that is, a silanol group or a group that can be converted into a silanol group in the presence of water, include a group represented by any of the following formulas (1) to (3). Among these, the group represented by the following formula (1) is preferable.
- R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an substituted or unsubstituted acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. It is the basis.
- R 2 is an independently substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (cyclohexyl group, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon group (phenyl group, etc.) and the like.
- An aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group and a propyl group, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group and an alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group, and an alkyl group is preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 and R 2 is preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 3. At least a part of the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 and R 2 may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group (methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.) and the like.
- Examples of the acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 include a hydrogen atom or a group in which a carbonyl group (-CO-) is bonded to a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms.
- a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- Specific examples of the acyl group include a formyl group, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group and the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acyl group represented by R1 is preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 3. At least a part of the hydrogen atom of the acyl group represented by R 1 may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group (methoxy group or the like) or the like.
- R 1 when at least one of R 1 is a hydrogen atom, this group is a silanol group. Further, in the group represented by any of the above formulas (1) to (3), when all R 1s are not hydrogen atoms, this group is a group that can be converted into a silanol group in the presence of water.
- R1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the silicon-containing group is directly bonded to the carbon atom in the polymer main chain by the silicon-carbon bond.
- the content of silicon-containing groups in the modified PVA with respect to all structural units is 0.01 mol% or more and 1.0 mol% or less. As described above, by using the modified PVA having a predetermined amount of silicon-containing groups, the optical performance of the obtained optical film is improved.
- the lower limit of the content of the silicon-containing group of the modified PVA is 0.01 mol%, preferably 0.05 mol%, more preferably 0.1 mol%, and even more preferably 0.15 mol%. By setting the content of the silicon-containing group to the above lower limit or more, the optical performance of the obtained optical film can be sufficiently enhanced.
- the upper limit of the content of the silicon-containing group with respect to all structural units in the modified PVA is 1.0 mol%, preferably 0.8 mol%, more preferably 0.6 mol%, and 0.4 mol%. More preferred.
- the content of the silicon-containing group is set to the above upper limit or less, the water solubility of the modified PVA and the viscosity stability of the aqueous solution are improved, and the film productivity (film forming property) can be improved. Further, by setting the content of the silicon-containing group to the above upper limit or less, it is possible to suppress the increase in the stretching temperature.
- the content (mol%) of the silicon-containing group is determined, for example, by proton NMR of the vinyl ester polymer before saponification.
- the vinyl ester polymer is reprecipitated and purified with hexane-acetone to completely remove the unreacted monomer from the polymer, and then 90 ° C. After drying under reduced pressure for 2 days, it is dissolved in a CDCl 3 solvent and subjected to analysis.
- the lower limit of the product of the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA and the content of the silicon-containing group is preferably 100 mol%, more preferably 200 mol%, further preferably 300 mol%, still more preferably 400 mol%. be.
- the upper limit of the product is preferably 2,000 mol%, more preferably 1,500 mol%, further preferably 1,200 mol%, and particularly preferably 800 mol%.
- the modified PVA preferably has a structural unit having a silicon-containing group.
- Examples of the structural unit having a silicon-containing group include structural units represented by the following formula (4).
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R4 is a single bond or divalent linking group.
- R5 is a silicon - containing group.
- a hydrogen atom is preferable as R3 .
- the divalent linking group represented by R 4 is-(CH 2 ) n- (n is an integer of 1 to 5) or -CONR 6 -R 7- (R 6 is a hydrogen atom or It is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 7 is a group represented by-(CH 2 ) n- , or a divalent hydrocarbon group containing at least one of an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom.) The group represented by can be mentioned.
- divalent hydrocarbon groups containing at least one of an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom -CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 N (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 N (CH 3 ) CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 N (CH 3 ) CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2- , etc.
- the carbon number of the divalent hydrocarbon group containing at least one of an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom can be, for example, 2 or more and 6 or less.
- R4 is preferably a single bond.
- silicon - containing group represented by R5 are as described above, and examples thereof include groups represented by any of the above formulas (1) to (3), which are represented by the above formula (1).
- the group represented is preferred.
- the number of silicon-containing groups contained in the structural unit having silicon-containing groups is not particularly limited, but may be 1.
- the range of the content of the structural unit having a silicon-containing group with respect to all the structural units in the modified PVA may be the range of the content of the silicon-containing group described above.
- the range of the product of the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified PVA and the content of the structural unit having a silicon-containing group may be the range of the product of the above-mentioned viscosity average degree of polymerization and the content of the silicon-containing group.
- the modified PVA further has an ethylene unit (-CH 2 -CH 2- ).
- the content of ethylene units in the modified PVA with respect to all structural units is 0.5 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less.
- the lower limit of the ethylene unit content is preferably 1.0 mol%, more preferably 2.0 mol%.
- the upper limit of the content of ethylene units is preferably 6 mol%, more preferably 5 mol, still more preferably 4.5 mol%.
- the content of ethylene units in the modified PVA can be determined, for example, by using proton NMR.
- a modified vinyl ester-based polymer which is a precursor of the modified PVA can be obtained by proton NMR. It is possible to determine the ethylene unit content of the modified PVA by measuring with.
- the modified PVA may have a vinyl alcohol unit, a vinyl ester unit, a structural unit having a silicon-containing group, and other structural units other than the ethylene unit.
- the content of the other structural units with respect to all the structural units of the modified PVA is preferably 15 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or less, further preferably 1 mol% or less, and more preferably 0.1 mol% or less. It may be even more preferable.
- the modified PVA is substantially composed of a vinyl alcohol unit, a vinyl ester unit, a structural unit group having a silicon content, and a structural unit having an ethylene unit, the effect of the present invention may be more sufficiently exhibited. be.
- the film for producing an optical film may contain one type of modified PVA alone, or may contain two or more types of modified PVA having different degrees of polymerization, saponification, silicon-containing group content, ethylene unit content, and the like. It may be contained.
- the lower limit of the content of modified PVA in the film for producing an optical film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass, and even more preferably 85% by mass.
- the upper limit of this content is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass, preferably 99% by mass, and more preferably 95% by mass.
- the content (% by mass) of each component in the film for producing an optical film is a value based on the dry state, that is, the total content of all components other than water.
- the method for producing modified PVA is not particularly limited.
- it can be produced by copolymerizing a vinyl ester monomer, a monomer having a silicon-containing group, and ethylene, and saponifying the obtained vinyl ester polymer.
- vinyl ester monomer examples include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl valerynate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl versatic acid and the like. can. Among these, vinyl acetate is preferable.
- Examples of the monomer having a silicon-containing group include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinyldimethylethoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, and allylmethyldimethoxysilane.
- the method for copolymerizing the vinyl ester monomer, the monomer having a silicon-containing group, and ethylene is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known methods such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. Among these methods, a lumpy polymerization method performed without a solvent and a solution polymerization method performed using a solvent such as alcohol are preferable.
- the solvent used as a solvent in solution polymerization include esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene; lower alcohols such as methanol and ethanol.
- azo-based initiators As the initiator used in the copolymerization reaction, conventionally known azo-based initiators, peroxide-based initiators, redox-based initiators and the like are appropriately selected.
- the azo-based initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-). Dimethylvaleronitrile) and the like.
- Peroxide-based initiators include percarbonate compounds such as dinormal propyl peroxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, and diethoxyethylperoxydicarbonate; t-butylper.
- Perester compounds such as oxyneodecanete, ⁇ -cumylperoxyneodecaneate, t-butylperoxyneodecanete; acetylcyclohexylsulfonyl peroxide, diisobutyryl peroxide; 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl-2- Examples thereof include peroxyphenoxyacetate.
- potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and the like can be combined with the above-exemplified peroxide-based initiator to prepare the initiator.
- the redox-based initiator include a combination of the above-mentioned peroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium hydrogen carbonate, tartaric acid, L-ascorbic acid, and longalit.
- the polymerization temperature when the copolymerization reaction is carried out is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower, more preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 30 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower.
- a method for producing a vinyl ester polymer it is preferable to carry out copolymerization while pressurizing ethylene in the coexistence of a vinyl ester monomer and a monomer having a silicon-containing group.
- the ethylene pressure in the polymerization reactor at that time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 MPa, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 MPa, and even more preferably 0.1 to 0.65 MPa.
- the polymerization rate of the vinyl ester-based monomer at the outlet of the polymerization reactor is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 90%, more preferably 15 to 85%.
- a monomer having a silicon-containing group, and ethylene When copolymerizing a vinyl ester monomer, a monomer having a silicon-containing group, and ethylene, other copolymerizable monomers are copolymerized, if necessary, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. be able to.
- Other monomers include, for example, olefins having 3 to 30 carbon atoms such as propylene, 1-butene, and isobutene; acrylic acid or a salt thereof; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, i-acrylate.
- Acrylic acid esters such as propyl, n-butyl acrylate, i-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate; methacrylic acid or salts thereof; methyl methacrylate , Ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate
- Methacrylic acid esters such as acrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, diacetoneacrylamide, acrylamide propanesulfonic acid or its salts,
- Methacrylamide derivatives N-vinylamides such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone; methylvinyl ether, ethylvinyl ether, n-propylvinyl ether, i-propylvinyl ether, n-butylvinyl ether, i-butylvinyl ether, Vinyl ethers such as t-butyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, stearyl vinyl ether; vinyl cyanide such as acrylic acid nitrile and methacrylic nitrile; vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride and vinylidene fluoride; allyl acetate, allyl chloride and the like.
- N-vinylamides such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone
- Acrylic compounds ; maleic acid or salts thereof, esters or acid anhydrides; itaconic acid or salts thereof, esters or acid anhydrides; isopropenyl acetate and the like.
- the vinyl ester polymer can have a structural unit derived from one or more of the other monomers described above.
- the proportion of structural units derived from the other monomers (vinyl ester monomer, monomer having a silicon-containing group and a monomer other than ethylene) in the vinyl ester polymer is not necessarily limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, but vinyl. Based on the number of moles of all structural units constituting the ester polymer, 15 mol% or less is preferable, 5 mol% or less is more preferable, 1 mol% or less is further preferable, and 0.1 mol% or less is further preferable. There is also.
- the vinyl ester polymer is then saponified in a solvent according to a known method, leading to modified PVA.
- Alcohol is preferable as the solvent used for the saponification reaction.
- the alcohol include lower alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and methanol is particularly preferably used.
- the solvent used for the saponification reaction may further contain acetone, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and organic solvents such as toluene.
- the catalyst used for the saponification reaction include hydroxides of alkali metals such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, alkaline catalysts such as sodium methylate, and acid catalysts such as mineral acid.
- the temperature of the saponification reaction can be, for example, 20 ° C. or higher and 60 ° C. or lower. If a gel-like product precipitates as the saponification reaction progresses, the product is pulverized at that time, washed, and then dried to obtain modified PVA.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer.
- a plasticizer When the film for producing an optical film contains a plasticizer, the stretchability can be improved.
- a polyhydric alcohol is preferable as the plasticizer.
- the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, diglycerin, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and the like. Among these, glycerin is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the stretchability.
- the plasticizer one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
- the lower limit of the content of the plasticizer in the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is preferably 1 part by mass, more preferably 3 parts by mass, and even more preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified PVA.
- the content of the plasticizer is at least the above lower limit, the stretchability of the film is improved, and the optical performance of the obtained optical film can be further improved.
- the upper limit of the content of this plasticizer is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 17 parts by mass, and even more preferably 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified PVA. When the content of the plasticizer is not more than the above upper limit, it is possible to prevent the film from becoming too flexible and the handleability from being lowered.
- the film for producing an optical film preferably contains a surfactant.
- a surfactant By forming a film using a film-forming stock solution containing a surfactant, the film-forming property is improved and the occurrence of thickness unevenness of the film is suppressed, and the film is peeled off from the metal roll or belt used for film-forming. Will be easier.
- the obtained film may contain a surfactant.
- the type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, but an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are preferable from the viewpoint of peelability from a metal roll or a belt.
- anionic surfactant examples include a carboxylic acid type such as potassium laurate; a sulfate ester type such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and octyl sulfate; and a sulfonic acid type such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- carboxylic acid type such as potassium laurate
- a sulfate ester type such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and octyl sulfate
- a sulfonic acid type such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- nonionic surfactant examples include an alkyl ether type such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; an alkylphenyl ether type such as polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether; an alkyl ester type such as polyoxyethylene laurate; and polyoxyethylene laurylamino ether.
- Alkylamine type such as; Alkylamide type such as polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide; Polypropylene glycol ether type such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether; Alkanolamide type such as lauric acid diethanolamide and oleic acid diethanolamide; Polyoxyalkylene Examples thereof include allylphenyl ether type such as allylphenyl ether.
- the surfactant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the lower limit of the content is preferably 0.01 part by mass, more preferably 0.02 part by mass, and 0.05 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified PVA.
- the unit is more preferable.
- the upper limit of this content is preferably 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified PVA.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention includes a filler, a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antioxidant, and a flame retardant.
- a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antioxidant, and a flame retardant.
- a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antioxidant, and a flame retardant.
- a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antioxidant, and a flame retardant.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention may contain PVA other than the above-mentioned modified PVA.
- the total content of all PVAs including modified PVA, plasticizers and surfactants in the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and 95% by mass or more. More preferably, 99% by mass or more may be even more preferable.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is substantially composed of PVA, a plasticizer and a surfactant, the effects of the present invention can be more fully exhibited.
- the content of the above-mentioned modified PVA with respect to all PVA contained in the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass. % Or more is more preferable, and 99% by mass or more is even more preferable.
- the effect of the present invention can be more fully exhibited by mainly using modified PVA as PVA.
- the total content of the modified PVA, the plasticizer and the surfactant in the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, further preferably 95% by mass or more, and 99% by mass. % Or more may be even more preferable.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is substantially composed of a modified PVA, a plasticizer and a surfactant, the effects of the present invention can be more fully exhibited.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is a so-called raw film used as a material for an optical film.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is not limited to a roll-shaped film.
- the average thickness of the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 1 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m. When the average thickness is at least the above lower limit, it is possible to suppress cutting during the uniaxial stretching process when manufacturing an optical film.
- the upper limit of the average thickness is preferably 75 ⁇ m, more preferably 60 ⁇ m, still more preferably 45 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 35 ⁇ m. When the average thickness is not more than the upper limit, it is possible to suppress stretching spots during the uniaxial stretching treatment.
- the "average thickness" refers to the average value of the thickness measured at any five points (hereinafter, the same applies to the average thickness).
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention may be a single-layer film composed of one PVA layer (a layer containing a modified PVA) or a multilayer film including one PVA layer. However, when it is used for manufacturing a polarizing film, it is preferably a single-layer film.
- the lower limit of the average thickness of the PVA layer of the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is preferably 1 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m, still more preferably 10 ⁇ m. When the average thickness is at least the above lower limit, it is possible to suppress cutting during the uniaxial stretching process when manufacturing an optical film.
- the upper limit of the average thickness is preferably 75 ⁇ m, more preferably 60 ⁇ m, still more preferably 45 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 35 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness is not more than the upper limit, it is possible to suppress stretching spots during the uniaxial stretching treatment.
- the average thickness is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, in order to ensure handleability.
- the average thickness of the PVA layer can be 20 ⁇ m or less, or 15 ⁇ m or less.
- a multilayer film is a film having two or more layers.
- the number of layers of the multilayer film may be 5 or less, and may be 3 or less.
- Examples of the multilayer film include a film for producing an optical film having a laminated structure of a base resin layer and a PVA layer.
- the average thickness of the base resin layer is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the base resin layer in the multilayer film is preferably one that can be uniaxially stretched together with the PVA layer.
- polyester, polyolefin or the like can be used as the resin constituting the base resin layer.
- an amorphous polyester resin is preferable, and polyethylene terephthalate and an amorphous polyester resin obtained by copolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate with a copolymerization component such as isophthalic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol are preferably used.
- An adhesive layer may be provided between the base resin layer and the PVA layer.
- the width of the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be determined according to its use and the like.
- the lower limit of the width of the film for producing an optical film is preferably 3 m.
- the upper limit of the width of the film for producing an optical film is preferably 7 m.
- the degree of swelling of the optical film manufacturing film of the present invention is preferably in the range of 140% or more and 400% or less from the viewpoint of the productivity of the optical film and the optical performance.
- the lower limit of the degree of swelling is more preferably 180% and even more preferably 190%.
- the upper limit of the degree of swelling is more preferably 220% and even more preferably 210%.
- the degree of swelling of the film can be adjusted to a smaller value, for example, by increasing the heat treatment conditions.
- N represents the mass (g) of the sample after immersing the sample collected from the film in distilled water at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes and then removing the water on the surface.
- M represents the mass (g) of the sample after drying the sample in a dryer at 105 ° C. for 16 hours.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention is usually a film that is not substantially stretched (non-stretched film, unstretched film).
- the in-plane phase difference of the optical film manufacturing film is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less.
- an optical film can be obtained by stretching a film for producing an optical film of the present invention (uniaxial stretching treatment or biaxial stretching treatment) or the like.
- the optical film manufacturing film of the present invention when an optical film having the same shrinkage stress is manufactured, it is possible to obtain an optical film having excellent optical performance while suppressing the increase in stretching temperature.
- the optical performance includes light transmission, polarization, and the like.
- Examples of the optical film that can be produced by the optical film manufacturing film include a polarizing film, a retardation film, a viewing angle improving film, a brightness improving film, and the like, and a polarizing film is preferable.
- the method for producing a film for producing an optical film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a production method in which the thickness and width of the film after film formation become more uniform can be preferably adopted.
- it can be produced using a film-forming stock solution in which one or more of a modified PVA and, if necessary, a plasticizer, a surfactant and other additives are dissolved in a liquid medium. ..
- the film-forming stock solution contains at least one of a plasticizer, a surfactant and other additives, it is preferable that the components are uniformly mixed.
- the liquid medium used for the preparation of the film-forming stock solution includes, for example, water, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and tri. Examples thereof include methylolpropane, ethylenediamine, and diethylenetriamine, and one or more of these can be used. Among these, water is preferable from the viewpoint of environmental load and recoverability.
- the above-mentioned modified PVA has good water solubility, and the increase in viscosity when an aqueous solution having a relatively high temperature (for example, 80 ° C.) is used is suppressed. From this point as well, water can be preferably used as the liquid medium.
- the volatile content of the film-forming stock solution (the content ratio of volatile components such as a liquid medium removed by volatilization or evaporation during film-forming in the film-forming stock solution) is preferably, for example, 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, preferably 55% by mass. % Or more and 90% by mass or less are more preferable, and 60% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less are further preferable. Since the volatile fraction of the membrane-forming stock solution is 50% by mass or more, the viscosity of the membrane-forming stock solution does not become too high, filtration and defoaming during preparation of the film-forming stock solution are smoothly performed, and a film with few foreign substances and defects is performed. Is easy to manufacture. On the other hand, when the volatile fraction of the film-forming stock solution is 95% by mass or less, the concentration of the film-forming stock solution does not become too low, and industrial film production becomes easy.
- the temperature of the film-forming stock solution at the time of film-forming can be, for example, 60 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, preferably 70 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower.
- Examples of the film-forming method when forming a film using the undiluted film-forming solution include a cast film-forming method, an extrusion film-forming method, a wet film-forming method, and a gel film-forming method.
- these film forming methods only one kind may be adopted or two or more kinds may be adopted in combination.
- the cast film-forming method and the extrusion film-forming method are preferable because a film having a uniform thickness and width and good physical characteristics can be obtained.
- the formed film can be dried or heat-treated as needed.
- the film-forming stock solution is uniformly discharged or uniformly discharged onto the peripheral surface of the rotating heated first roll (or belt) located on the most upstream side. Disperse. Volatile components are evaporated and dried from one surface of the membrane ejected or cast on the peripheral surface of the first roll (or belt). Subsequently, it is further dried on the peripheral surface of one or more rotating heated rolls arranged on the downstream side thereof, or is passed through a hot air drying device to be further dried. Then, the film is wound by the winding device. Drying with a heated roll and drying with a hot air drying device may be carried out in an appropriate combination.
- a multilayer film can be produced, for example, by applying a film-forming stock solution on a substrate resin film (base resin layer).
- base resin layer a substrate resin film
- the surface of the base resin film may be modified or an adhesive may be applied to the surface of the base resin film. good.
- the method for producing an optical film of the present invention includes a step of uniaxially stretching the above-mentioned film for producing an optical film.
- a method for manufacturing a polarizing film will be specifically described as an example of a method for manufacturing an optical film.
- a dyeing step for dyeing a film for manufacturing an optical film hereinafter, also referred to as “PVA film”
- PVA film an optical film
- a stretching step for uniaxially stretching and a swelling step for further swelling as necessary, respectively.
- examples thereof include a method including a cross-linking step for cross-linking, a fixing treatment step for fixing treatment, a washing step for washing, a drying step for drying, a heat treatment step for heat treatment, and the like.
- the order of each step is not particularly limited, but for example, the swelling step, the dyeing step, the crosslinking step, the stretching step, the fixing treatment step, and the like can be performed in this order. Further, one or more steps can be performed simultaneously, and each step can be performed twice or more.
- the swelling step can be performed by immersing the PVA film in water.
- the temperature of the water when immersed in water is preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 55 ° C. or lower, more preferably 22 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower, and even more preferably 25 ° C. or higher and 45 ° C. or lower.
- the time for soaking in water is, for example, preferably 0.1 minutes or more and 5 minutes or less, and more preferably 0.5 minutes or more and 3 minutes or less.
- the water when immersed in water is not limited to pure water, and may be an aqueous solution in which various components are dissolved, or may be a mixture of water and an aqueous medium.
- the dyeing step can be performed by contacting the PVA film with a dichroic dye.
- Iodine-based dyes are generally used as the dichroic dyes.
- the timing of dyeing may be any stage before uniaxial stretching, during uniaxial stretching, and after uniaxial stretching.
- a method of dyeing is preferably performed by immersing the PVA film in a solution (particularly an aqueous solution) containing iodine-potassium iodide, which is a dyeing bath.
- the concentration of iodine in the dyeing bath is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less, and the concentration of potassium iodide is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the temperature of the dyeing bath is preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 25 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
- a suitable dyeing time is 0.2 minutes or more and 5 minutes or
- the crosslinking step By performing a cross-linking step of cross-linking the modified PVA in the PVA film, it is possible to effectively suppress the elution of the modified PVA into water during wet stretching at a high temperature. From this viewpoint, it is preferable that the crosslinking step is performed after the dyeing step and before the stretching step.
- the cross-linking step can be performed by immersing the PVA film in an aqueous solution containing a cross-linking agent.
- the cross-linking agent one or more kinds of boron compounds such as borate such as boric acid and borax can be used.
- the concentration of the cross-linking agent in the aqueous solution containing the cross-linking agent is preferably 1% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and further preferably 2% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less. Sufficient stretchability can be maintained when the concentration of the cross-linking agent is within the above range.
- the aqueous solution containing a cross-linking agent may contain potassium iodide or the like.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution containing the cross-linking agent is preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 60 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 25 ° C. or higher and 55 ° C. or lower. By keeping the temperature within the above range, cross-linking can be performed efficiently.
- the stretching step of uniaxially stretching the PVA film may be performed by either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method.
- the wet stretching method it can be carried out in an aqueous solution containing boric acid, in the above-mentioned dyeing bath or in the fixing treatment bath described later.
- stretching may be carried out at room temperature, stretching may be carried out while heating, or may be carried out in the air using a PVA film after water absorption.
- the wet stretching method is preferable because it can be stretched with high uniformity in the width direction, and uniaxial stretching is more preferable in an aqueous solution containing boric acid.
- the concentration of boric acid in the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, and 1.5% by mass or more and 4. 0% by mass or less is particularly preferable.
- the boric acid aqueous solution may contain potassium iodide, and the concentration of potassium iodide is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the stretching temperature in uniaxial stretching is preferably 30 ° C. or higher and 90 ° C. or lower, more preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower, further preferably 50 ° C. or higher and 75 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 68 ° C. or lower.
- the draw ratio in uniaxial stretching is preferably 5 times or more, and more preferably 5.5 times or more from the viewpoint of the polarization performance of the obtained polarizing film.
- the upper limit of the draw ratio is not particularly limited, but the draw ratio is preferably 8 times or less.
- uniaxial stretching in the long direction can be adopted. Since a polarizing film having excellent polarizing performance can be obtained, uniaxial stretching in the long direction is preferable.
- Uniaxial stretching in the long direction can be performed by using a stretching device including a plurality of rolls parallel to each other and changing the peripheral speed between the rolls.
- the horizontal uniaxial stretching can be performed using a tenter type stretching machine.
- the maximum stretching stress in the stretching step is preferably 30 N / mm 2 or less.
- the maximum draw stress is a value obtained by dividing the maximum tensile force applied to the PVA film by the cross-sectional area of the raw material PVA film. By reducing the maximum stretching stress, a polarizing film having a small shrinkage stress can be obtained.
- the maximum draw stress is more preferably 25 N / mm 2 or less.
- the maximum stretching stress is usually 1 N / mm 2 or more.
- the maximum stretching stress in the stretching step can be reduced by increasing the stretching temperature.
- a fixing treatment step can be performed after the stretching step.
- an aqueous solution containing one or more kinds of boron compounds such as boric acid and borax can be used.
- an iodine compound or a metal compound may be added to the fixing treatment bath.
- the concentration of the boron compound in the fixing treatment bath is preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, particularly preferably 3% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the temperature of the fixing treatment bath is preferably 15 ° C. or higher and 60 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 25 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
- the cleaning process is generally performed by immersing the film in distilled water, pure water, an aqueous solution, or the like.
- an aqueous solution containing iodide such as potassium iodide
- concentration of iodide is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution in the cleaning treatment is generally 5 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 45 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 15 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
- the conditions of the drying step are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to dry the PVA film at a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, particularly 50 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower. By drying at a temperature within the above range, a polarizing film having excellent dimensional stability can be easily obtained.
- An optical film other than the polarizing film, such as a retardation film, can also be produced by a method including a step of uniaxially stretching the film for producing an optical film of the present invention.
- a specific manufacturing method a conventionally known method can be adopted except that the film for manufacturing an optical film of the present invention is used.
- the optical film of the present invention contains a silicon-containing group and a PVA (modified PVA) having an ethylene unit, and the silicon-containing group is a group that can be converted into a silanol group or a silanol group in the presence of water, and the modified PVA.
- the content of the silicon-containing group is 0.01 mol% or more and 1.0 mol% or less and the content of the ethylene unit is 0.5 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less with respect to all the structural units in the above. be.
- the optical film of the present invention may be an optical film obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method using the film for manufacturing the optical film of the present invention.
- the specific structure, content, and the like of the modified PVA contained in the optical film of the present invention are the same as those of the modified PVA contained in the film for producing an optical film of the present invention.
- the optical film of the present invention may contain other components similar to those of the film for producing an optical film of the present invention.
- the optical film of the present invention may be a polarizing film, a retardation film, a viewing angle improving film, a brightness improving film, or the like, and is preferably a polarizing film.
- the polarizing film usually contains a dichroic dye, and the modified PVA may be crosslinked.
- the optical film of the present invention is preferably a stretched film, more preferably a uniaxially stretched film. Further, the optical film of the present invention may be a single-layer film or a multilayer film, but a single-layer film is preferable. In the case of such a film, the optical film of the present invention can be more preferably used as a polarizing film or the like.
- the shrinkage stress of the optical film of the present invention is preferably 100 N / mm 2 or less. Due to the small shrinkage stress, it has excellent dimensional stability even when used at high temperatures.
- the shrinkage stress is more preferably 80 N / mm 2 or less.
- the lower limit of the shrinkage stress of the optical film of the present invention may be, for example, 10 N / mm 2 or 20 N / mm 2 or 40 N / mm 2 .
- the shrinkage stress is a value obtained by fixing both ends of the polarizing film as a sample in the stretching direction and maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C. for 4 hours by dividing the tension by the cross-sectional area of the sample. The value obtained by the method described in the example.
- the dichroism ratio (R) of the polarizing film is preferably 100 or more.
- a polarizing film having such a high dichroism ratio (R) can be produced with high productivity.
- the dichroism ratio (R) is more preferably 150 or more, further preferably 190 or more, and particularly preferably 200 or more.
- the upper limit of the dichroism ratio (R) may be, for example, 350, or 300 or 250.
- the polarizing film is usually used as a polarizing plate by laminating a protective film that is optically transparent and has mechanical strength on both sides or one side thereof.
- a protective film a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film, a cycloolefin polymer (COP) film, a cellulose acetate / butyrate (CAB) film, an acrylic film, a polyester film and the like are used.
- the adhesive for bonding include a PVA-based adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, and an acrylate-based ultraviolet curable adhesive. That is, the polarizing plate has a polarizing film and a protective film laminated directly on one side or both sides of the polarizing film or via an adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate can be used as a component of an LCD by, for example, being coated with an adhesive such as acrylic and then bonded to a glass substrate. Further, a retardation film, a viewing angle improving film, a brightness improving film and the like may be bonded to the polarizing plate.
- the dichroism ratio (R) of the polarizing film was calculated by solving the following equations (a) and (b) from the obtained simple substance transmittance (T) and degree of polarization (V).
- T simple substance transmittance
- V degree of polarization
- the refractive index of the polarizing film is 1.5
- the reflectance on the surface is 4%.
- the dichroism ratio (R) of the polarizing film produced under the temperature conditions of the uniaxial stretching treatment baths of Examples and Comparative Examples was set to R0 .
- T' T / (1-0.04) 2 ...
- R ⁇ -ln [T'(1-V)] ⁇ / ⁇ -ln [T'(1 + V)] ⁇ ... (b)
- the stretching direction of the polarizing film was set to the length direction, and the polarizing film was pulled in this direction.
- the polarizing film was pulled at a speed of 1 mm / min, the tension was stopped when the tension reached 2N, and the tension was measured up to 4 hours later in that state.
- a marked line sticker is attached to the chuck, and the distance between the chucks is increased by the amount that the marked line sticker attached to the chuck using the video type extensometer "TR ViewX120S" moves. was measured so that it could be corrected.
- the value obtained by subtracting the initial tension 2N from the measured value of the tension after 4 hours was defined as the contraction force of the polarizing film, and the value obtained by dividing this contraction force by the cross-sectional area of the sample was defined as the contraction stress (N / mm 2 ). Further, in this way, the shrinkage stress (SF) of the polarizing film produced under the temperature conditions of the uniaxial stretching treatment baths of Examples and Comparative Examples was set to SF 0 .
- the dichroic sex ratio (R) of the polarizing film obtained under the condition that the temperature of the uniaxial stretching treatment bath is 2 ° C. is R -2
- the dichroism ratio (R) of was set to R -4 .
- the shrinkage stress of each polarizing film was measured by the above method.
- the shrinkage force (SF) of the polarizing film obtained under the condition that the temperature of the uniaxial stretching treatment bath is 2 ° C lower is SF -2
- the force (SF) was set to SF -4 .
- the dichroic sex ratios (R 0 , R -2 , R -4 ) and shrinkage stress (SF 0 , SF -2 , SF- ) of the three types of polarizing films having different temperatures in the uniaxial stretching treatment bath thus obtained. From the value of 4 ), the relationship between the dichroism ratio and the contraction stress was plotted and linearly approximated to calculate the dichroism ratio at the contraction stress of 75 N / mm 2 . Further, the relationship between the shrinkage stress and the temperature of the uniaxial stretching treatment bath was plotted and linearly approximated to calculate the stretching temperature at the shrinkage stress of 75 N / mm 2 .
- modified polyvinyl acetate (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as modified PVAc).
- the concentration of the obtained modified PVAC in a methanol solution was adjusted to 23.5% by mass so that the alkali molar ratio (number of moles of NaOH / number of moles of vinyl ester unit in the modified PVAc) was 0.04.
- a solution (10% by mass concentration) was added and saponified.
- the obtained polyvinyl alcohol was washed with methanol.
- the degree of polymerization (viscosity average degree of polymerization) of PVA-1 obtained by the above operation is 3,300, the degree of saponification is 99.9 mol%, the content of silicon-containing groups is 0.2 mol%, and the ethylene unit content. was 2.5 mol%.
- Example 1 An aqueous solution containing 100 parts by mass of PVA-1, 10 parts by mass of glycerin as a plasticizer, and 0.1 parts by mass of sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate as a surfactant, and having a PVA content of 9.5% by mass is formed into a film. Prepared as undiluted solution. This film-forming stock solution is dried on a metal roll at 80 ° C., and the obtained film is heat-treated at a temperature of 105 ° C. for 10 minutes in a hot air dryer to adjust the swelling degree to 200% and have an average thickness. A PVA film (film for producing an optical film) having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m was produced.
- a sample having a width of 5 cm and a length of 9 cm was cut so that a range of 5 cm in width ⁇ 5 cm in length could be uniaxially stretched from the central portion in the width direction of the obtained PVA film.
- This sample was uniaxially stretched 2.0 times in the length direction while being immersed in pure water at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds for swelling treatment. Subsequently, the length was increased 1.2 times (2.4 times as a whole) while being immersed in an aqueous solution containing 0.05% by mass of iodine and 1.15% by mass of potassium iodide (dyeing treatment bath: temperature 32 ° C.) for 120 seconds. Iodine was adsorbed by uniaxial stretching in the radial direction.
- the boric acid was uniaxially stretched 1.25 times (3.0 times in total) while being immersed in an aqueous solution containing 2.6% by mass of boric acid (boric acid cross-linking treatment bath: temperature 32 ° C.) for 120 seconds. .. Further, while immersing in a 69 ° C. aqueous solution (uniaxial stretching treatment bath) containing 2.8% by mass of boric acid and 5% by mass of potassium iodide, uniaxial stretching in the length direction up to 6.0 times as a whole. bottom.
- the film was washed by immersing it in a potassium iodide aqueous solution (washing bath) having a concentration of 1.5% by mass of boric acid and 3.5% by mass of potassium iodide at a temperature of 22 ° C. for 5 seconds. Finally, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizing film.
- the dichroism ratio at a shrinkage stress of 75 N / mm 2 of the polarizing film was determined by the above-mentioned method. Further, the stretching temperature of the polarizing film at a shrinkage stress of 75 N / mm 2 was determined by the above method. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
- Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Using PVA (PVA-2 to PVA-8) shown in Table 1, the PVA content and heat treatment temperature of the film-forming stock solution are adjusted so that the average thickness of the PVA film is 30 ⁇ m and the swelling degree is 200%.
- a PVA film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained PVA film, the temperature of the uniaxial stretching treatment bath and the iodine concentration of the dyeing treatment bath were changed so that the shrinkage stress of the obtained polarizing film was around 75 N / mm 2 and the single transmittance was 44.0%.
- the polarizing film was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the temperature is 68 ° C. or lower.
- An optical film having a dichroism ratio of 200 or more can be obtained at the stretching temperature of. That is, according to the optical film production films of Examples 1 to 3, when an optical film having the same shrinkage stress is produced, it is possible to obtain an optical film having excellent optical performance while suppressing the increase in stretching temperature. Can be done. In other words, according to the optical film production films of Examples 1 to 3, it is possible to suppress an increase in shrinkage stress and an increase in stretching temperature while enhancing the optical performance of the obtained optical film.
- the PVA film using PVA having only a silicon-containing group can significantly improve the optical performance of the obtained optical film, but the stretching temperature can be increased. It turns out that it cannot be suppressed.
- Example 3 using modified PVA having a degree of polymerization of 2400, a silicon-containing group content of 0.2 mol% and an ethylene unit content of 4.5 mol% the dichroism ratio at a shrinkage stress of 75 N / mm 2 . While improving (optical performance) as compared with Comparative Example 4, the stretching temperature is almost the same, and the increase in stretching temperature can be suppressed.
- the film for producing an optical film (PVA film) using PVA having a silicon-containing group and an ethylene unit the optical film having the same degree of shrinkage stress as compared with the case of using PVA having only a silicon-containing group.
- the film for producing an optical film of the present invention can be suitably used as a material such as a polarizing film which is a constituent material of an LCD.
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Abstract
Description
[1]ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するPVAを含み、前記ケイ素含有基が、シラノール基又は水の存在下でシラノール基に転化し得る基であり、前記PVAにおける全構造単位に対する前記ケイ素含有基の含有量が0.01モル%以上1.0モル%以下であり、前記エチレン単位の含有量が0.5モル%以上10モル%以下である、光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[2]前記PVAの粘度平均重合度が1,000以上6,000以下であり、けん化度が98.7モル%以上である、[1]の光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[3]前記粘度平均重合度と前記ケイ素含有基の含有量との積が100モル%以上2,000モル%以下である、[2]の光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[4]平均厚さが1μm以上75μm以下である、[1]~[3]のいずれかの光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[5]膨潤度が140%以上400%以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかの光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[6]前記光学フィルムが偏光フィルムである、[1]~[5]のいずれかの光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[7]非延伸フィルムである、[1]~[6]のいずれかの光学フィルム製造用フィルム;
[8][1]~[7]のいずれかの光学フィルム製造用フィルムを一軸延伸する工程を備える、光学フィルムの製造方法;
[9]前記光学フィルムが偏光フィルムである、[8]の光学フィルムの製造方法;
[10]ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するPVAを含み、前記ケイ素含有基が、シラノール基又は水の存在下でシラノール基に転化し得る基であり、前記PVAにおける全構造単位に対する前記ケイ素含有基の含有量が0.01モル%以上1.0モル%以下であり、前記エチレン単位の含有量が0.5モル%以上10モル%以下である、光学フィルム;
[11]収縮応力が100N/m2以下である、[10]の光学フィルム;
[12]偏光フィルムである、[10]又は[11]の光学フィルム;及び
[13]単層フィルムである、[10]~[12]のいずれかの光学フィルム;
のいずれかを提供することで達成される。
本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムは、ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するポリビニルアルコール(以下、「変性PVA」と称することがある。)を含む。
変性PVAは、ビニルアルコール単位(-CH2-CH(OH)-)を構造単位として有する重合体であって、かつケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有する。変性PVAは酢酸ビニル単位等のビニルエステル単位やその他の構造単位をさらに有していてもよい。
粘度平均重合度Po=([η]×104/8.29)(1/0.62)
変性PVAの製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、ビニルエステルモノマーと、ケイ素含有基を有するモノマーと、エチレンとを共重合させ、得られるビニルエステル重合体をけん化することにより製造することができる。
本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムは、可塑剤を含むことが好ましい。光学フィルム製造用フィルムが可塑剤を含むことにより、延伸性を高めることなどができる。可塑剤としては多価アルコールが好ましい。多価アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパンなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、延伸性の向上効果の点からグリセリンが好ましい。可塑剤は、1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
当該光学フィルム製造用フィルムは、界面活性剤を含むことが好ましい。界面活性剤を含む製膜原液を用いて製膜することにより、製膜性が向上してフィルムの厚み斑の発生が抑制されると共に、製膜に使用する金属ロールやベルトからのフィルムの剥離が容易になる。界面活性剤を含む製膜原液から光学フィルム製造用フィルムを製造した場合には、得られるフィルム中には界面活性剤が含有され得る。
本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムには、さらに、充填剤、銅化合物などの加工安定剤、耐候性安定剤、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、他の熱可塑性樹脂、潤滑剤、香料、消泡剤、消臭剤、増量剤、剥離剤、離型剤、補強剤、架橋剤、防かび剤、防腐剤、結晶化速度遅延剤などの添加剤が必要に応じて適宜含有されていてもよい。
本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムは、光学フィルムの材料として用いられる、いわゆる原反フィルムである。但し、本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムは、ロール状になっているものに限定されるものではない。
膨潤度(%)=100×N/M
式中、Nはフィルムから採取したサンプルを30℃の蒸留水中に30分間浸漬後、表面の水を除去した後のサンプルの質量(g)を表す。Mはそのサンプルを105℃の乾燥機で16時間乾燥した後のサンプルの質量(g)を表す。
本発明の光学フィルム製造用フィルムの製造方法は特に限定されないが、製膜後のフィルムの厚み及び幅がより均一になる製造方法を好ましく採用することができる。例えば、変性PVA、並びに必要に応じてさらに可塑剤、界面活性剤及びその他の添加剤などのうちの1種又は2種以上が液体媒体中に溶解した製膜原液を用いて製造することができる。製膜原液が可塑剤、界面活性剤及びその他の添加剤の少なくとも1種を含有する場合、それらの成分が均一に混合されていることが好ましい。
本発明の光学フィルムの製造方法は、上述した光学フィルム製造用フィルムを一軸延伸する工程を備える。以下には、光学フィルムの製造方法の一例として、偏光フィルムの製造方法を挙げて具体的に説明する。
本発明の光学フィルムは、ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するPVA(変性PVA)を含み、前記ケイ素含有基が、シラノール基又は水の存在下でシラノール基に転化し得る基であり、前記変性PVAにおける全構造単位に対する前記ケイ素含有基の含有量が0.01モル%以上1.0モル%以下であり、前記エチレン単位の含有量が0.5モル%以上10モル%以下である光学フィルムである。
T’=T/(1-0.04)2 ・・・(a)
R={-ln[T’(1-V)]}/{-ln[T’(1+V)]} ・・・(b)
以下の合成例で合成された各PVAについて、JIS K6726-1994の記載に準じて、粘度平均重合度を測定した。
以下の合成例で合成された各PVAについて、JIS K6726-1994の記載に準じて、けん化度を測定した。
以下の合成例で合成された各PVAについて、ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位の含有量をけん化する前のビニルエステル重合体のプロトンNMRから測定した。けん化する前のビニルエステル重合体のプロトンNMRを測定するに際しては、ビニルエステル重合体をヘキサン-アセトンにより再沈精製して重合体中から未反応のモノマーを完全に取り除き、次いで90℃減圧乾燥を2日間行った後、CDCl3溶媒に溶解して分析に供した。
以下の実施例及び比較例で得られた各フィルム(光学フィルム製造用フィルム)を1.5gとなるようにカットし、30℃の蒸留水1000g中に30分間浸漬した。30分間浸漬後にフィルムを取り出し、濾紙で表面の水を吸い取った後、その質量(N)を測定した。続いて、そのフィルムを105℃の乾燥機で16時間乾燥した後、乾燥後の質量(M)を測定した。得られた質量(N)及び質量(M)から、以下の式によって、フィルムの膨潤度を求めた。
膨潤度(%)=100×N/M
以下の実施例及び比較例で得られた各偏光フィルムの幅方向の中央部から、偏光フィルムの長さ方向に4cmの長方形のサンプルを採取した。このサンプルに対して、積分球付き分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製「V7100」)を用いて、JIS Z8722(物体色の測定方法)に準拠し、C光源、2°視野の可視光領域の視感度補正を行った上で、単体透過率(T)及び偏光度(V)を測定した。
T’=T/(1-0.04)2 ・・・(a)
R={-ln[T’(1-V)]}/{-ln[T’(1+V)]} ・・・(b)
以下の実施例及び比較例で得られた各偏光フィルムの収縮応力について、島津製作所製の恒温槽付きオートグラフ「AG-X」とビデオ式伸び計「TR ViewX120S」とを用いて測定した。測定には20℃/20%RHで18時間調湿した偏光フィルムを使用した。オートグラフ「AG-X」の恒温槽を20℃にした後、偏光フィルム(長さ方向15cm、幅方向1.5cm)をチャック(チャック間隔5cm)に取り付け、引張り開始と同時に、80℃へ恒温槽の昇温を開始した。なお、偏光フィルムの延伸方向を長さ方向とし、この方向に引っ張るようにした。偏光フィルムを1mm/minの速さで引っ張り、張力が2Nに到達した時点で引っ張りを停止し、その状態で4時間後までの張力を測定した。このとき、熱膨張によってチャック間の距離が変わるため、チャックに標線シールを貼り、ビデオ式伸び計「TR ViewX120S」を用いてチャックに貼り付けた標線シールが動いた分だけチャック間の距離を修正できるようにして測定を行った。なお、4時間後の張力の測定値から初期張力2Nを差し引いた値を偏光フィルムの収縮力とし、この収縮力をサンプルの断面積で除した値を収縮応力(N/mm2)とした。また、このようにして、実施例及び比較例の一軸延伸処理浴の温度条件で製造された偏光フィルムの収縮応力(SF)をSF0とした。
以下の実施例及び比較例において、一軸延伸処理浴の温度を2℃又は4℃低い温度とし、得られる偏光フィルムの透過度が44.0%となるように染色処理浴のヨウ素濃度を変更した以外は同様の方法で、一軸延伸処理浴の温度が異なる偏光フィルムを得た。得られた各偏光フィルムの単体透過率(T)および偏光度(V)を測定し、前記の方法で二色性比(R)を求めた。ここで、一軸延伸処理浴の温度が2℃低い条件で得られた偏光フィルムの二色性比(R)をR-2、一軸延伸処理浴の温度が4℃低い条件で得られた偏光フィルムの二色性比(R)をR-4とした。また、各偏光フィルムの収縮応力を前記の方法で測定した。ここで、一軸延伸処理浴の温度が2℃低い条件で得られた偏光フィルムの収縮力(SF)をSF-2、一軸延伸処理浴の温度が4℃低い条件で得られた偏光フィルムの収縮力(SF)をSF-4とした。
撹拌機、窒素導入口、エチレン導入口、開始剤添加口及びディレー溶液添加口を備えた5L加圧反応槽に酢酸ビニル3000g、ケイ素含有基を有するモノマーとしてビニルトリメトキシシラン3.6gを仕込み、60℃に昇温した後30分間窒素バブリングにより系中を窒素置換した。次いで反応槽圧力が0.26MPaとなるようにエチレンを導入した。前記の重合槽内温を60℃に調整した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)1.0gを注入し重合を開始した。重合中はビニルトリメトキシシランの2質量%メタノール溶液を注入しながら、エチレンを導入して反応槽圧力を0.26MPaに、重合温度を60℃に維持し、3時間後に重合率が20%となったところで冷却して重合を停止した。重合終了までに添加したビニルトリメトキシシランのメタノール溶液は84mlであった。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルを除去し、変性ポリ酢酸ビニル(以下、変性PVAcと略記することがある)のメタノール溶液を得た。得られた変性PVAcのメタノール溶液の濃度を23.5質量%に調整し、アルカリモル比(NaOHのモル数/変性PVAc中のビニルエステル単位のモル数)が0.04になるようにNaOHメタノール溶液(10質量%濃度)を添加して、けん化した。得られたポリビニルアルコールはメタノールで洗浄した。以上の操作により得られたPVA-1の重合度(粘度平均重合度)は3,300、けん化度は99.9モル%、ケイ素含有基の含有量は0.2モル%、エチレン単位含有量は2.5モル%であった。
合成例1に準じ、かつ用いたモノマーの割合、重合条件及びけん化条件を適宜調整し、表1に記載の粘度平均重合度、けん化度、ケイ素含有基の含有量、及びエチレン単位の含有量を有するPVA-2~PVA-9を得た。
PVA-1 100質量部、可塑剤としてグリセリン10質量部、及び界面活性剤としてポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム0.1質量部を含み、PVA含有率が9.5質量%である水溶液を製膜原液として調製した。この製膜原液を80℃の金属ロール上で乾燥し、得られたフィルムを熱風乾燥機中で105℃の温度で10分間熱処理をすることにより膨潤度を200%に調整して、平均厚さが30μmのPVAフィルム(光学フィルム製造用フィルム)を作製した。
表1に記載されたPVA(PVA-2~PVA-8)を用い、PVAフィルムの平均厚さが30μm、膨潤度が200%になるように、製膜原液のPVA含有率及び熱処理温度を調整した以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVAフィルムの作製及び評価を行った。得られたPVAフィルムを用いて、得られる偏光フィルムの収縮応力が75N/mm2前後かつ単体透過率が44.0%となるように一軸延伸処理浴の温度および染色処理浴のヨウ素濃度を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。結果を表1及び図1、2に示す。
PVAとしてPVA-9を用い、製膜原液を作成しようとしたが、PVAが溶解せず、製膜原液を作製することができなかった。そのため、PVAフィルム及び偏光フィルムを製造できず、偏光フィルムの収縮応力75N/mm2における二色性比及び延伸温度も測定できなかった。
Claims (13)
- ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するポリビニルアルコールを含み、
前記ケイ素含有基が、シラノール基又は水の存在下でシラノール基に転化し得る基であり、
前記ポリビニルアルコールにおける全構造単位に対する前記ケイ素含有基の含有量が0.01モル%以上1.0モル%以下であり、前記エチレン単位の含有量が0.5モル%以上10モル%以下である、光学フィルム製造用フィルム。 - 前記ポリビニルアルコールの粘度平均重合度が1,000以上6,000以下であり、けん化度が98.7モル%以上である、請求項1に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 前記粘度平均重合度と前記ケイ素含有基の含有量との積が100モル%以上2,000モル%以下である、請求項2に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 平均厚さが1μm以上75μm以下である、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 膨潤度が140%以上400%以下である、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 前記光学フィルムが偏光フィルムである、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 非延伸フィルムである、請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルム。
- 請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム製造用フィルムを一軸延伸する工程を備える、光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記光学フィルムが偏光フィルムである、請求項8に記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- ケイ素含有基及びエチレン単位を有するポリビニルアルコールを含み、
前記ケイ素含有基が、シラノール基又は水の存在下でシラノール基に転化し得る基であり、
前記ポリビニルアルコールにおける全構造単位に対する前記ケイ素含有基の含有量が0.01モル%以上1.0モル%以下であり、前記エチレン単位の含有量が0.5モル%以上10モル%以下である、光学フィルム。 - 収縮応力が100N/m2以下である、請求項10に記載の光学フィルム。
- 偏光フィルムである、請求項10又は請求項11に記載の光学フィルム。
- 単層フィルムである、請求項10~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム。
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