WO2020233647A1 - 一种含有微胶囊的除草组合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种含有微胶囊的除草组合物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020233647A1 WO2020233647A1 PCT/CN2020/091450 CN2020091450W WO2020233647A1 WO 2020233647 A1 WO2020233647 A1 WO 2020233647A1 CN 2020091450 W CN2020091450 W CN 2020091450W WO 2020233647 A1 WO2020233647 A1 WO 2020233647A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- herbicidal
- herbicidal composition
- active substance
- composition according
- oxadiazon
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJMLNWDJIPPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]methylamino]benzoate Chemical group COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)CNC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OC(C)C)=N1 REJMLNWDJIPPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHYPDEKPSXOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-[[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]methylamino]benzoate Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)OCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 ZHYPDEKPSXOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of pesticide formulations, in particular to a herbicidal composition comprising microencapsulated oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active with a melting point lower than 90°C, and an optional microencapsulated or non-microencapsulated first Three herbicidal active substances; the present invention also relates to a method for applying the herbicidal composition to reduce damage to crop leaves and achieve weed control before planting or emergence of crops.
- Oxadiazon also known as Nongsita, is an organic heterocyclic contact type herbicide for water and drought in the bud stage. It was developed and promoted by Rhone Planck in France in the early 1970s. As an excellent herbicide, oxadiazon is widely used in crop protection. At present, the main promotion dosage forms of this medicine are 12.5% emulsion and 25% emulsion. However, after the application of the emulsifiable concentrate formulation, if it encounters heavy rain or improper irrigation, it can cause a certain degree of phytotoxicity to the crop, and reports in this regard have occurred from time to time.
- oxadiazolone herbicides such as the oxadiazone herbicide shown in the following formula, can simultaneously obtain commercially acceptable weed control and commercially acceptable crop damage herbicide compositions and methods. demand.
- CN102388864B discloses a pesticide microcapsule, which is composed of a capsule core and a capsule wall, wherein the capsule core is a pesticide, specifically selected from clethodim, fluroxypyr, dimethenamid, oxyfluorfen, and diflufenican He Cao Ling, etc.;
- the capsule wall is a composite capsule wall formed by encapsulating natural fibers with a polymer material;
- CN106818734A discloses a microcapsule preparation including a microcapsule shell and a pesticide activity encapsulated in the microcapsule shell Ingredients, the pesticide active ingredients include pyraclostrobin, abamectin and lambda-cyhalothrin.
- the active compound can be dissolved in a solvent to keep the active compound in the oil phase at an interfacial polymerization temperature lower than its melting point.
- solubility of oxadiazon in conventional solvents is low, which limits the content of oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active substance that can be included in the herbicidal composition.
- the present invention surprisingly discovered that mixing oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active substance with a melting point lower than 90°C and heating to obtain a mixture containing oxadiazon in a molten state and a second herbicidal active substance with a melting point lower than 90°C,
- the melting point of this mixture is lower than the melting point of the individual compounds of oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active. This allows the subsequent interfacial polymerization reaction to proceed safely at temperatures below 60°C.
- the present invention creatively combines the biological activity characteristics and physicochemical properties of oxadiazon to the defects that exist in the preparation of microcapsules.
- the interfacial polymerization reaction can be lower than 60
- the reaction occurs safely at a temperature of °C; and the content of oxadiazon in the herbicidal composition is greatly increased.
- the melt can maintain a molten state for a long time, which improves the stability of the herbicidal composition.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal composition containing microcapsules, the herbicidal composition comprising microencapsulated oxadiazone and a second herbicidal active, and optionally a microencapsulated or non-microencapsulated first Three herbicidal actives; and the second herbicidal active has a melting point lower than 90°C.
- microencapsulated or non-microencapsulated third herbicidal active substance means that the third herbicidal active substance can be simultaneously encapsulated in microcapsules containing oxadiazone and the second herbicidal active substance It can also be used as a separate herbicidal active substance, not encapsulated in microcapsules containing oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active substance.
- the second herbicidal active substance is selected from pendimethalin, oxadiazon, clomazone, oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone-ethyl, clethodim, cyhalofop-butyl, dimethoprim, and wild carbamide , Pafentrazone, Tetrafentrazone, Fluprofen-ethyl, Flufenacet, Buclofenone, Cyclofen, Sethoxypyr, Pyraclavone, Cyclofenazone, Aclofen, Cloflufen, oxyfluorfen, lactofop-p-ethyl, fluroxypyr, clodinafop-propargyl, sylparaf, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, diflufen-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, fluorothiazide Acetochlor, acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor,
- the second herbicidal active is selected from the group consisting of oxadiazon, pendimethalin, acetochlor, butachlor, oxyfluorfen, metolachlor, fine metolachlor, flufenacet Any one or a combination of at least two of amine, clethodim, clomazone, saraphos, fluoxypyr or fluroxypyr, and pendimethalin is particularly preferred.
- the mass ratio of the second herbicidal active substance to oxadiazon is 1:10-10:1, preferably 1:5-5:1.
- the mass ratio of the second herbicidal active substance to oxadiazon may be, for example, 1:10, 1:9, 1:8, 1:7, 1:6, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1. :2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10:1.
- the microcapsules may also contain one or more solvents; and the weight ratio of the herbicidal active substance to the solvent in the microcapsules is 1:10-10:1, for example, it may be 1:10, 1. :9, 1:8, 1:7, 1:6, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 , 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, preferably 1:5-5:1, more preferably 1:2.5-2.5:1.
- the one or more solvents contained in the microcapsules are selected from aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, isooctyl palmitate, methyl oleate, hydrogenated rosin, polymerized rosin, rosin esters or hydrogenated rosin, and polyhydroxy alcohol esters.
- the capsule wall is made of a porous polymer capsule wall material
- the polymer shell wall material is selected from polyurea, polyurethane, polyamide, polycarbonate, polysulfonamide, urea formaldehyde, melamine resin, melamine urea resin , Gelatin, gum arabic cross-linked and uncross-linked combination.
- the microcapsule wall material of the present invention may preferably contain polyurea; polyurea is a polyurea shell wall obtained by the reaction of polyisocyanate and polyamine.
- the polyamine has two or more amino groups per molecule; the polyisocyanate has two or more isocyanate groups per molecule.
- mechanical release microcapsule rupture
- the release of the herbicidal active substance is controlled by the capsule wall of the microcapsule.
- Microcapsules can be prepared by encapsulating oxadiazon in the capsule wall.
- the polyamine component and the polyisocyanate component need to contain an excess molar equivalent of the amine group concentration compared to the isocyanate group to react the polyamine component and the polyisocyanate component to form the wall of the microcapsule.
- the molar ratio of amine molar equivalent concentration to isocyanate molar equivalent concentration can be calculated according to the following equation:
- the amine molar equivalent includes the sum of the amine molar equivalents of all polyamines in the reaction medium;
- the polyisocyanate equivalent includes the sum of the molar equivalents of all isocyanates in the reaction medium.
- the polymer shell wall material is a polyurea shell wall obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate as a first wall forming component and a polyamine as a second wall forming component.
- the preferred polyisocyanate as the first wall forming component can be selected from tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene-4,4 '-Diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate, 2,4,4' diphenyl ether triisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate, 3,3 '-Dimethoxy-4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate and 4,4',4′′-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.
- Preferred polyisocyanate first wall The forming component is toluene diisocyanate or polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate.
- the polyamine as the second wall forming component can be selected from ethylene diamine, 1,3-propane diamine, butane diamine, pentane diamine, hexamethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, Pentaethylene hexaamine, 4,9-dioxazoldodecane-1,12-diamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine and 4,4' -Diaminodiphenylmethane or its acid addition salt.
- the preferred polyamines of the present invention are selected from ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine and tetraethylenepentamine.
- the polyisocyanate is preferably polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, diphenylmethane isocyanate, polymethylene diphenyl isocyanate, and toluene diisocyanate.
- the polyamine is preferably ethylenediamine, diethyltriamine, triethylenetetramine, 1,6-hexanediamine, triethylamine, and tetraethylenepentamine.
- the ratio of the molar equivalent of amine contained in the polyamine to the molar equivalent of isocyanate contained in the polyisocyanate is at least 1.1:1.
- the ratio of the molar equivalent of amine contained in the polyamine to the molar equivalent of isocyanate contained in the polyisocyanate is 1.15:1 to 1.3:1.
- the weight of the capsule wall accounts for 10%-30% of the microcapsule, for example, it can be 10%, 12%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, preferably 2%-10%. It has been found that controlling the weight of the capsule wall is easy to control the release rate of oxadiazon.
- the average diameter of the microcapsule particles is 1-25 microns, preferably 2-10 microns, more preferably 3-7 microns.
- the particle size of the microcapsules can be controlled by controlling the reaction conditions such as mixing speed, shear force, and mixing time.
- the content of the herbicidal active substance (meaning all herbicidal active substances in the herbicidal composition) is 15%-70%, for example, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%. %, 35%, 40%, 45%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, preferably 20%-66%, more preferably 25%-60%.
- the present invention can also optionally include a third herbicidal active substance, which is the same as or different from the second herbicidal active substance; preferably the same as the second herbicidal active substance.
- the third herbicidal active substance can be: acetochlor, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl, acifluorfen, aclonifen, Alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, ametryn, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, clopyridin ( Aminopyralid, amitrole, ammonium sulfamate, ancymidol, anilofos, asulam, atrazine, fluridone (azafenidin), azimsulfuron, benfuresate, bensulfuron, bentazone, benzfendizone, benzobicyclon ), benzofenap, benzofluor, bicyclopyrone, bispyribacsodium, bromoxynil, butafenacil, butafenacil (butralin), cafenstrole, carbetamide, carfentrazone, chlorimuron (chlorimuron, chlorimuron-e
- the weight ratio of the third herbicidal active substance to the oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active substance can be selected by those skilled in the art within a reasonable range according to actual needs, and the present invention does not specifically limit it.
- the herbicidal composition containing microencapsulated oxadiazon provided by the present invention can achieve the purpose of the present invention by controlling the combination of two or more of the following variables: (1) the molar equivalent ratio of polyamine to polyisocyanate; (2) ) The weight ratio of the capsule wall to the weight of the microcapsules; (3) The particle size of the microcapsules; (4) The weight ratio of oxadiazon to the solvent.
- the release rate of oxadiazon from the encapsulated microcapsules can be controlled by selecting the properties and composition of the microcapsules and selecting the above-mentioned variable parameters. Therefore, it is possible to apply the herbicidal composition of the present invention before planting crops or before crop emergence, which can simultaneously give commercially acceptable weed control and commercially acceptable crop damage.
- the release rate distribution of the herbicidal composition provided by the present invention provides commercially acceptable crop safety and weed control.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules, which comprises the following steps:
- i) Provide a mixed oil phase containing oxadiazone in a molten state, a second herbicidal active, a first cystic wall component, and optionally one or more solvents;
- ii) Provide an aqueous phase containing water and optionally one or more surfactants
- the temperature of the interfacial polymerization reaction is between 25°C and 60°C, for example, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, 60°C.
- Suitable methods for interfacial polymerization methods for preparing microcapsules containing pesticide compounds have been disclosed in the prior art, for example, US3577515A1, US4280833A1, US5049182A1, WO95/13698A1, WO03/099005A1, EP619073A1 or EO1109450A1, refer to all of these patents.
- the obtained microcapsules containing oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active substance are mixed with the optional third herbicidal active component in the presence of at least one agriculturally acceptable additive.
- the optional third herbicidal active component in the presence of at least one agriculturally acceptable additive.
- the agriculturally acceptable additives include liquid diluents or carriers, solid diluents or carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, thickeners, and stabilizers.
- the liquid diluent or carrier is usually: aromatic compounds such as xylene, toluene or alkyl naphthalene, chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride or methylene chloride, aliphatic alkanes such as cyclohexane Alkanes or paraffins such as petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or ethylene glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, N-methylpyrrolidone, very strong Solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide, or water.
- aromatic compounds such as xylene, toluene or alkyl naphthalene
- chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride or
- the solid diluent or carrier is: for example, ammonium salts and crushed natural minerals such as kaolin, clay, talc, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or silicate, and crushed synthetic minerals such as highly dispersed two Silicon oxide, silicon oxide and silicate.
- Suitable emulsifiers are: for example, nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, such as alkyl aryl polyglycol ether, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, aromatic Sulfonate, or protein hydrolysate.
- Suitable dispersants are: for example, lignosulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
- Tackifiers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, and natural and synthetic polymers in powder, granule or latex form, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate or natural phospholipids, such as cephalin and lecithin, can be used, and Synthetic phospholipids.
- Other additives are mineral oil and vegetable oil.
- the present invention also provides a method for controlling weeds in a crop field, the method comprising applying the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules of the present invention to the field in a herbicidal effective amount, and (i) in a planting place The herbicidal composition is applied to the field before the crop or (ii) before the crop emerges.
- the weeds mainly include gramineous weeds, such as brome, Aegilops, wild oats, and sylvestris; broadleaf weeds, such as Sorrel, Artemisia sowing, Shepherd's Purse, Zeqi, Granny, and Oats Family father and so on.
- gramineous weeds such as brome, Aegilops, wild oats, and sylvestris
- broadleaf weeds such as Sorrel, Artemisia sowing, Shepherd's Purse, Zeqi, Granny, and Oats Family father and so on.
- the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules provided by the present invention provides more lasting control of weeds.
- the present invention also provides a method for reducing crop damage.
- the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules of the present invention is applied to the field (i) before planting the crop or (ii) before the crop emerges.
- the active ingredients infiltrate due to rain washing, which will cause certain phytotoxicity to the germinated seed crops.
- applying the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules provided by the present invention to the field before planting the crop or before the emergence of the crop can significantly reduce the damage of oxadiazon to the crop.
- the crop is selected from soybean, cotton, peanut, rice, wheat, rape, alfalfa, sugar cane, sorghum and sunflower.
- oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active substance having a melting point lower than 90°C are mixed, and heated to obtain a mixture containing oxadiazon in a molten state and the second herbicidal active substance, and the melting point of the mixture is lower than that of oxadiazon. Melting point of a single compound of chlorfenazone and the second herbicidal active. This allows the subsequent interfacial polymerization reaction to be completed safely at less than 60°C;
- the present invention greatly increases the content of oxadiazon in the herbicidal composition by obtaining a mixture of oxadiazon in a molten state and a second herbicidal active substance with a melting point lower than 90°C;
- the present invention improves the storage stability of the herbicidal composition by providing a mixture containing oxadiazon in a molten state and a second herbicidal active substance with a melting point lower than 90°C, and microencapsulating the mixture;
- the herbicidal composition containing microcapsules provided by the present invention significantly reduces the damage of oxadiazon to crops and provides a more lasting control of weeds.
- This embodiment provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and pendimethalin as the core, and the composition is shown in the following table.
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension is:
- This embodiment provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and pendimethalin as the core, and the composition is shown in the following table:
- Example 1 According to the preparation method of Example 1, a microcapsule suspension of 21% oxadiazone + 36% pendimethalin was prepared.
- This embodiment provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and butachlor as the core, and its composition is shown in the following table:
- Example 1 According to the preparation method of Example 1, a microcapsule suspension of 8% oxadiazon + 45% butachlor was prepared.
- This embodiment provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and pendimethalin as the core, and the composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension is:
- This embodiment provides a composite formulation of microcapsules with oxadiazon and pendimethalin as the core and sulcotrione suspension, the composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the compound dosage form includes the following steps:
- This example provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and pretilachlor as the core, and its composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension is:
- This embodiment provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and acetochlor as the core, and its composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension is:
- This comparative example provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon as the core, and its composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension includes the following steps:
- This comparative example provides a microcapsule suspension with oxadiazon and fluroxypyr as the core, the composition is shown in the following table:
- the preparation method of the microcapsule suspension includes the following steps:
- the present invention mixes oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active substance with a melting point lower than 90°C, and heats the mixture to obtain a mixture containing oxadiazon in a molten state and the second herbicidal active substance, which has a low melting point It is based on the melting point of the single compound of oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active.
- the subsequent interfacial polymerization reaction to be completed safely at less than 60°C; by obtaining a mixture of oxadiazon and the second herbicidal active substance in a molten state, the content of oxadiazon in the herbicidal composition is greatly improved Content; by providing a mixture containing oxadiazon and a second herbicidal active substance in a molten state, and microencapsulating the mixture; improving the storage stability of the herbicidal composition; the present invention provides a microcapsule containing The herbicidal composition significantly reduces the damage of oxadiazon to crops and provides longer-lasting control of weeds.
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Abstract
Description
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 10% |
二甲戊灵 | 25% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 6% |
二乙烯三胺 | 2.6% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 21% |
二甲戊灵 | 36% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 8.4% |
二乙烯三胺 | 3.6% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 8% |
丁草胺 | 45% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 8.2% |
二乙烯三胺 | 3.8% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 10% |
二甲戊灵 | 25% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 7% |
棕榈酸异辛酯 | 10% |
1,6-己二胺 | 3.5% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 6% |
二甲戊灵 | 33% |
硝磺草酮 | 15% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 6% |
二乙烯三胺 | 2.6% |
水质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
聚羧酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
p H调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 10% |
丙草胺 | 35% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 7% |
三乙胺 | 2% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 9% |
乙草胺 | 45% |
二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯 | 8% |
1,6-己二胺 | 4.2% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 10% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 3% |
二乙烯三胺 | 1.3% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
组分 | 含量 |
噁草酮 | 10% |
氟吡草胺 | 25% |
多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 | 6% |
二乙烯三胺 | 2.6% |
木质素磺酸盐 | 3% |
丙二醇 | 5% |
消泡剂 | 0.2% |
杀菌剂 | 0.2% |
黄原胶 | 0.2% |
pH调节剂 | 2% |
去离子水 | 补齐100% |
Claims (22)
- 一种含有微胶囊的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述除草组合物包含微胶囊封的噁草酮和第二除草活性物,以及可选的微胶囊封的或非微胶囊封的第三除草活性物;且所述第二除草活性物熔点低于90℃。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述第三除草活性物与第二除草活性物相同或不同,优选为与第二除草活性物相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述第二除草活性物包括二甲戊灵、噁草酮、异噁草酮、乙氧氟草醚、唑酮草酯、烯草酮、氰氟草酯、哌草丹、野燕畏、双唑草腈、四唑酰草胺、氟丙嘧草酯、氟胺草酯、丁苯草酮、噻草酮、稀禾啶、吡喃草酮、环苯草酮、苯草醚、氯氟草醚、乙羧氟草醚、乳氟禾草灵、氟草烟、炔草酯、精噁唑禾草灵、精吡氟禾草灵、精喹禾灵、氟噻草胺、乙草胺、甲草胺、丁草胺、吡草胺、莎稗磷、异丙甲草胺、高效异丙甲草胺、丙草胺、异丙草胺、甲氧噻草胺、氟乐灵、杀草丹或茚草酮中的任意一种或至少两种的组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述第二除草活性物选自噁草酮、二甲戊灵、乙草胺、丁草胺、乙氧氟草醚、异丙甲草胺、精异丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺、烯草酮、异噁草松、莎稗磷、精吡氟禾草灵或氟草烟中的任意一种或至少两种的组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述第二除草活性物与噁草酮的质量比为1:10-10:1,优选1:5-5:1。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊内噁草酮和所述第二除草活性物以熔融状态存在。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊内还含有一种或多种溶剂;且所述微胶囊内除草活性物与溶剂的重量比为1:10-10:1,优选1:5-5:1,更优选1:2.5-2.5:1。
- 根据权利要求7所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊内含有的一种或多种溶剂选自芳烃溶剂、棕榈酸异辛酯、油酸甲酯、氢化松香、聚合松香、松香酯或氢化松香或多羟基醇酯中的任意一种或至少两种的组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊,其囊壁为多孔聚合物囊壁材料,所述聚合物囊壁材料选自聚脲、聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚 碳酸酯、聚磺酰胺、尿素甲醛、三聚氰胺树脂、三聚氰胺尿素树脂、明胶、阿拉伯树胶交联和未交联的组合。
- 根据权利要求9所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊,其囊壁的重量占微胶囊的10%-30%,优选15%-25%。
- 根据权利要求9所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述聚合物囊壁材料为以聚异氰酸酯与多胺反应得到的聚脲囊壁。
- 根据权利要求11所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述多胺中含有的胺摩尔当量与在所述聚异氰酸酯中含有的异氰酸酯摩尔当量的比率为至少1.1:1。
- 根据权利要求12所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述多胺中含有的胺摩尔当量与在所述聚异氰酸酯中含有的异氰酸酯摩尔当量的比率为1.15:1-1.3:1。
- 根据权利要求11所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述聚异氰酸酯选自多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷异氰酸酯、多亚甲基二苯基异氰酸酯或甲苯二异氰酸酯中的任意一种或至少两种的组合。
- 根据权利要求11所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述多胺选自乙二胺、二乙基三胺、三亚乙基四胺、1,6-己二胺、三乙胺或四乙烯五胺中的任意一种或至少两种的组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述微胶囊,其微胶囊粒子平均直径为1-25微米,优选2-10微米,更优选3-7微米。
- 根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述除草活性物的含量为15%-70%,优选20%-66%,更优选25%-60%。
- 一种制备权利要求1-17任一项所述含有微胶囊的除草组合物的方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:i)提供含有熔融状态的噁草酮和第二除草活性物、第一成囊壁组分、可选的一种或多种溶剂的混合油相;ii)提供含有水且选择性含有一种或多种表面活性剂的水相;iii)将上述混合油相与所述水相合并,以形成所述油相在连续水相中的分散液;iv)向上述分散液中加入第二成囊壁组分,使所述第一成囊壁组分与第二成 囊壁组分发生界面聚合,从而包裹所述油相的液滴;且所述界面聚合反应的温度为25℃-60℃;v)将上述所得的含噁草酮与第二除草活性物的微胶囊与可选的第三除草活性组分在至少一种农业上可接受的添加剂存在下混合制成所述含有微胶囊的除草组合物。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一成囊壁组分为聚异氰酸酯;所述第二成囊壁组分为多胺。
- 一种在作物的田地中控制杂草的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括将权利要求1所述的含有微胶囊的除草组合物以除草有效量施用至田地中,并且(i)在种植所述作物之前或者(ii)所述作物出苗前将所述除草组合物施用至田地。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述作物选自大豆、棉花、花生、水稻、小麦、油菜、苜蓿、甘蔗、高粱和向日葵。
- 一种降低作物损伤的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1所述的含有微胶囊的除草组合物(i)在种植作物之前或者(ii)作物出苗前施用至田地。
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CONC2021/0017563A CO2021017563A2 (es) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-12-21 | Composición herbicida que contiene microcápsulas, método de preparación y aplicación de la misma |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3126888A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-17 | Capsulae | Procédé pour la fabrication de capsules cœur – membrane, par polymérisation interfaciale |
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CN101583269A (zh) * | 2006-11-23 | 2009-11-18 | 加特微胶囊股份公司 | 含有微胶囊的新型农药制剂 |
CN102342281A (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-02-08 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 一种除草组合物 |
CN103340204A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 增效除草组合物 |
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GB9615158D0 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1996-09-04 | Dowelanco | Process for preparing storage-stable pesticide dispersion |
CN105875607B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-07-03 | 中国农业大学 | 一种二甲戊乐灵微囊悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
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CN1173145A (zh) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-02-11 | 唐艾兰科公司 | 微胶囊方法及产品 |
CN1501771A (zh) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-06-02 | ������ɽ���� | 具有高熔点的农药活性物质的微胶囊化方法以及这些物质的应用 |
CN101583269A (zh) * | 2006-11-23 | 2009-11-18 | 加特微胶囊股份公司 | 含有微胶囊的新型农药制剂 |
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CN103340204A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 增效除草组合物 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3126888A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-17 | Capsulae | Procédé pour la fabrication de capsules cœur – membrane, par polymérisation interfaciale |
WO2023041613A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-23 | Capsulae | Procédé pour la fabrication de capsules coeur – membrane, par polymérisation interfaciale |
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ECSP21092144A (es) | 2022-03-31 |
CN111972422B (zh) | 2022-10-25 |
CN111972422A (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
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