WO2020217321A1 - 電子機器 - Google Patents
電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020217321A1 WO2020217321A1 PCT/JP2019/017287 JP2019017287W WO2020217321A1 WO 2020217321 A1 WO2020217321 A1 WO 2020217321A1 JP 2019017287 W JP2019017287 W JP 2019017287W WO 2020217321 A1 WO2020217321 A1 WO 2020217321A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat sink
- electronic device
- circuit board
- connector
- electromagnetic noise
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 12
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic device having a connector for an external interface.
- Electromagnetic noise may propagate to electronic components.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an electronic device in which a heat sink for promoting heat dissipation of electronic components mounted on a circuit board is grounded by contact with a housing or the like, and electromagnetic noise is propagated from the circuit board to the heat sink. ing.
- the electronic device of Patent Document 1 suppresses the propagation of electromagnetic noise to electronic components by propagating electromagnetic noise from the circuit board to the heat sink facing the circuit board.
- electromagnetic noise may be induced in the circuit board due to electrostatic coupling or magnetic coupling between the circuit board and the heat sink by propagating electromagnetic noise through the heat sink facing the circuit board. is there.
- Induction of electromagnetic noise due to electrostatic coupling or magnetic coupling can be suppressed by increasing the distance between the circuit board and the heat sink.
- the longer the distance between the circuit board and the heat sink the larger the electronic device.
- the thermal resistance between the electronic component and the heat sink increases, so that the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink deteriorates in the electronic device. Therefore, according to the prior art as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure heat dissipation performance by the heat sink and suppress propagation of electromagnetic noise in the circuit board.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an electronic device capable of ensuring heat dissipation performance by a heat sink and suppressing propagation of electromagnetic noise on a circuit board.
- the electronic device has a first connector for an electronic component and an external interface, and a second connector that can be connected to an external board connected to an external ground.
- the external board is attached in a state where the circuit board on which the connector is mounted, the heat sink, the first connection portion that electrically connects the heat sink and the circuit board, and the second connector are connected to the external board. It has a second connecting portion that electrically connects the heat sink and the conductive frame by contacting the conductive frame that is electrically connected to the external ground.
- the circuit board has a frame ground pattern that is electrically connected to the heat sink via the first connection portion and a signal ground pattern that constitutes a return path paired with the wiring between the first connector and the electronic component.
- a circuit element that electrically connects the frame ground pattern and the signal ground pattern.
- the first connector, the circuit element, the first connection portion, and the second connection portion are arranged in a row along the side of the circuit board.
- the electronic device has the effect of ensuring the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink and suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board.
- FIG. 1 Perspective view of the electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 Top view of the electronic device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 Cross-sectional view of the circuit board in the IV-IV line shown in FIG.
- It is a perspective view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 and is a diagram showing a path through which electromagnetic noise propagates.
- Top view of the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention Perspective view of the electronic device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- Top view of the circuit board of the electronic device shown in FIG. Perspective view of the electronic device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Top view of the circuit board of the electronic device shown in FIG. A side view showing a state of connection between the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 and the base substrate and the conductive frame shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the electronic device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a circuit board included in the electronic device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit board along the IV-IV line shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a base substrate to which the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 is connected and a conductive frame.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state of connection between the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 and the base substrate and the conductive frame shown in FIG.
- the electronic device 1 promotes heat dissipation of the circuit board 10 on which the electronic components 15 and 16, the first connector 11 for the external interface, and the second connector 19 connectable to the external board are mounted, and the electronic component 16. It has a heat sink 20 and.
- the external board is connected to the external ground.
- the electronic component 16 is an electronic component that needs to be cooled in order to generate heat during operation, and is, for example, an LSI (Large-Scale Integration).
- the electronic component 15 is an electronic component connected to the first connector 11 via a signal line 18, and is, for example, a transceiver for communication with the outside.
- the signal line 18 is a wiring between the first connector 11 and the electronic component 15. A differential signal propagates on the signal line 18. Note that FIG. 3 shows only the circuit patterns and electronic components necessary for explaining the features of the electronic device 1 according to the first embodiment, and the illustration of the other circuit patterns and the electronic components is omitted. There is.
- the heat sink 20 is attached to the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- a heat radiating fin for releasing heat to the surroundings is provided on the surface of the heat sink 20 opposite to the side facing the circuit board 10.
- the heat sink 20 covers the entire rectangular region of the circuit board 10 excluding the portion where the first connector 11 is provided from above.
- the heat sink 20 has a portion on the surface facing the circuit board 10 that protrudes so as to be in contact with the electronic component 16. As shown in FIG. 6, the protruding portion of the heat sink 20 is in contact with the upper surface of the electronic component 16.
- the heat sink 20 contacts the electronic component 16 or the heat sink 20 contacts the electronic component 16 via the heat conductive sheet, so that the heat generated by the electronic component 16 is efficiently propagated to the heat sink 20. be able to.
- the electronic device 1 can secure high heat dissipation performance by the heat sink 20.
- the heat conductive sheet is not shown.
- the circuit board 10 includes a frame ground pattern 13 for propagating electromagnetic noise to an external conductor of the circuit board 10, a signal ground pattern 51 forming a return path paired with a signal line 18, a frame ground pattern 13 and a signal. It has a circuit element 12 for electrically connecting the ground pattern 51.
- a capacitor is used for the circuit element 12.
- the circuit element 12 constitutes a propagation path having a low impedance with respect to electromagnetic noise having a high frequency.
- the electronic device 1 is provided with the frame ground pattern 13 to propagate electromagnetic noise to the conductor outside the circuit board 10.
- the electronic device 1 suppresses the propagation of electromagnetic noise to the entire circuit board 10 by letting the electromagnetic noise escape to the outside of the circuit board 10.
- the electronic device 1 can prevent the circuit from malfunctioning due to the electromagnetic noise by suppressing the propagation of the electromagnetic noise to the entire circuit board 10.
- the circuit board 10 has a first connection portion 22 that electrically connects the frame ground pattern 13 of the circuit board 10 and the heat sink 20. Screws, which are fastening parts, are used to fix the heat sink 20 to the circuit board 10. A screw hole is formed in a portion of the heat sink 20 in contact with the circuit board 10. A through hole 14a through which a screw is passed is formed in the frame ground pattern 13 of the circuit board 10. A land pattern is provided on the outer edge of the through hole 14a.
- the first connecting portion 22 refers to a portion including such a land pattern and a screw.
- the heat sink 20 is fixed to the circuit board 10 by tightening the screw passed through the through hole 14a to the heat sink 20. Further, the heat sink 20 is pressed against the through hole 14a by tightening the screw. By pressing the heat sink 20 against the through hole 14a, the first connection portion 22 can reduce the contact resistance between the heat sink 20 and the through hole 14a.
- the first connection portion 22 may include parts other than screws as long as the heat sink 20 and the frame ground pattern 13 can be electrically connected to each other.
- the circuit board 10 is provided with two through holes 14b and 14c in regions other than the frame ground pattern 13.
- the heat sink 20 is supported on the mounting surface of the circuit board 10 by screwing in the through holes 14a and screwing in at least one of the two through holes 14b and 14c.
- the first connector 11 is mounted on the frame ground pattern 13.
- the first connector 11 is arranged at one corner of a rectangle which is the shape of the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- One end of the cable 60 is inserted into the first connector 11.
- the electronic device 1 is connected to another device via the cable 60.
- the second connector 19 is arranged in the vicinity of a corner portion diagonally opposite to the corner portion where the first connector 11 is arranged in the rectangle having the shape of the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- the second connector 19 is arranged on the outer edge of the circuit board 10 on the side opposite to the side where the cable 60 is inserted and on the side of the circuit board 10 facing the base board 30 and the conductive frame 40. There is.
- the second connection portion 21 is provided on the heat sink 20.
- the second connecting portion 21 is a leaf spring-shaped portion integrally formed with the heat sink 20.
- the second connecting portion 21 is arranged on the side portion of the heat sink 20 facing the base substrate 30 and the conductive frame 40.
- the end 10a of the circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 3 is an end corresponding to one side of the rectangle which is the shape of the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- the corner portion where the first connector 11 is provided is located at the end of the one side on the side where the cable 60 is inserted.
- the second connecting portion 21 is located at the end of the one side opposite to the first connector 11 side.
- the frame ground pattern 13 On the mounting surface of the circuit board 10, the frame ground pattern 13 has an L shape that is vertically bent at a corner where the first connector 11 is provided. A part of the L-shape extends along the end 10a from the corner where the first connector 11 is provided.
- the circuit element 12 is arranged at a position adjacent to the first connector 11 in the direction along the end 10a.
- the first connecting portion 22 is arranged in a portion of the frame ground pattern 13 extending along the end 10a. In the electronic device 1, the first connector 11, the circuit element 12, the first connecting portion 22, and the second connecting portion 21 are arranged in a row along the side of the circuit board 10, that is, the end 10a. ing.
- the insulator 52 is an insulating plate material constituting the circuit board 10.
- a material having an insulating property such as glass epoxy, PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE), or alumina is used.
- the signal line 18 is formed on the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- the signal ground pattern 51 has a surface layer portion 51a exposed on the mounting surface of the circuit board 10 and an inner layer portion 51b located in a layer below the insulator 52 constituting the mounting surface of the circuit board 10.
- the inner layer portion 51b and the signal line 18 are laminated with one insulator 52 interposed therebetween.
- the inner layer portion 51b of the signal ground pattern 51 is used as a return path.
- the signal ground pattern 51 shown in FIG. 3 is a surface layer portion 51a.
- the circuit element 12 connects the surface layer portion 51a and the frame ground pattern 13.
- the interstitial via hole 53 is arranged so as to penetrate the insulator 52 between the surface layer portion 51a and the inner layer portion 51b.
- the surface of the interstitial via hole 53 is plated with copper.
- the interstitial via hole 53 electrically connects the surface layer portion 51a and the inner layer portion 51b.
- the paths 82, 83, and 84 indicate the paths through which electromagnetic noise propagates in the cross section shown in FIG. Routes 82, 83, 84 will be described later.
- the base substrate 30 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is an external substrate connected to an external ground.
- a base substrate 30 is attached to the conductive frame 40, and the conductive frame 40 is electrically connected to an external ground.
- the base board 30 is provided with a plurality of board connectors 31.
- the second connector 19 of the electronic device 1 is connected to one of a plurality of board connectors 31 provided on the base board 30.
- circuit boards of devices other than the electronic device 1 are connected to the other board connectors 31.
- the electronic device 1 can communicate with other devices connected to the base board 30 via the second connector 19 and the board connector 31.
- a conductive metal material such as aluminum is used as the material of the conductive frame 40.
- the conductive frame 40 is provided with a hole 41 for screwing.
- the conductive frame 40 is fixed to the control panel by tightening the screws passed through the holes 41 into the control panel.
- the conductive frame 40 is connected to the control panel via screws to ensure grounding. In FIGS. 5 and 6, the control panel is not shown.
- the second connecting portion 21 Since the second connecting portion 21 has a leaf spring shape, the second connecting portion 21 is pressed against the conductive frame 40 in a state where the electronic device 1 is connected to the base substrate 30. In the electronic device 1, the contact resistance between the second connecting portion 21 and the conductive frame 40 can be reduced by pressing the second connecting portion 21 against the conductive frame 40.
- the second connector 19 When connecting the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 6, the second connector 19 is connected to the board connector 31 by fitting the second connector 19 into the board connector 31. At the same time that the second connector 19 is fitted into the board connector 31, the second connecting portion 21 is pressed against the conductive frame 40. In this way, in the state where the second connector 19 is connected to the substrate connector 31, the second connecting portion 21 comes into contact with the conductive frame 40. The second connecting portion 21 electrically connects the heat sink 20 and the conductive frame 40 by contacting the conductive frame 40. As a result, electromagnetic noise can be propagated from the heat sink 20 to the conductive frame 40, and the heat sink 20 and the conductive frame 40 are connected to each other.
- the heat sink 20 By connecting the heat sink 20 to the conductive frame 40, the heat of the heat sink 20 propagates to the control panel via the conductive frame 40.
- the heat sink 20 can promote heat dissipation by releasing heat to a control panel having a heat capacity larger than that of the heat sink 20.
- the mounting surface of the circuit board 10 and the surface of the conductive frame 40 on the side facing the electronic device 1 are perpendicular to each other. Since the mounting surface of the circuit board 10 and the surface of the conductive frame 40 are perpendicular to each other, static electricity between the circuit board 10 and the conductive frame 40, which may occur due to the propagation of electromagnetic noise to the conductive frame 40, occurs. Bonding and magnetic coupling are suppressed. As a result, the electronic device 1 can suppress the induction of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10, and can reduce the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 and is a diagram showing a path through which electromagnetic noise propagates.
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the circuit board shown in FIG. 3, which shows a path through which electromagnetic noise propagates.
- the cable 60 is a shielded cable having a shielding property and the first connector 11 is a shielded connector having a conductive shell
- most of the electromagnetic noise propagating through the cable 60 is the shield of the cable 60 and the first connector. It propagates to the frame ground pattern 13 through the path 81 passing through the conductive shell of the connector 11 of the above.
- the electromagnetic noise propagated to the frame ground pattern 13 propagates to the heat sink 20 through the first connecting portion 22.
- the path 85 shown in FIG. 7 is a path in which electromagnetic noise propagates from the frame ground pattern 13 to the heat sink 20 through the first connecting portion 22.
- Most of the electromagnetic noise propagating through the cable 60 propagates to the heat sink 20 via the path 81 and the path 85.
- the electromagnetic noise is mainly a high frequency of several kHz or more
- the electromagnetic noise propagated to the heat sink 20 tends to flow on the surface of the heat sink 20 due to the skin effect. Further, the electromagnetic noise that reaches the surface of the heat sink 20 propagates toward the conductive frame 40 along the shortest path, that is, the path having the lowest impedance.
- the electromagnetic noise is the shortest path in the heat sink 20. By following, it propagates in the same direction as the direction along the end 10a.
- the path 86 shown in FIG. 7 is a path through which electromagnetic noise propagates toward the second connection portion 21 in the heat sink 20.
- the path 86 passes through an end corresponding to one side of the rectangular shape of the heat sink 20.
- the path 87 is a path through which electromagnetic noise propagates from the second connecting portion 21 to the conductive frame 40.
- most of the electromagnetic noise propagating from the cable 60 to the electronic device 1 propagates in the order of path 81, path 85, path 86, and path 87, and reaches the conductive frame 40.
- Route 88 shown in FIG. 7 is an example of a route other than route 86.
- the electromagnetic noise propagating in the circuit pattern of the circuit board 10 of the heat sink 20 and the regions facing the electronic components 15 and 16 is reduced.
- the electromagnetic noise induced in the circuit board 10 by electrostatic coupling or magnetic coupling is reduced.
- the electronic device 1 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- the cable 60 is a cable having a low shielding property or a cable having no shielding property.
- electromagnetic noise propagating in the order of path 81, path 85, and path 86 exists.
- the shielded property of the cable 60 is lower than that of the shielded cable or the cable 60 does not have the shielded property, electromagnetic noise propagates from the first connector 11 to the signal line 18.
- the signal line 18 which is a differential signal line
- electromagnetic noise Propagates in phase with the signal line pattern on the positive electrode side and the signal line pattern on the negative electrode side. That is, the electromagnetic noise propagates as common mode noise in the signal line pattern on the positive electrode side and the signal line pattern on the negative electrode side.
- the path 82 shows a path of electromagnetic noise propagating along the signal line 18.
- the path 83 shows a path of electromagnetic noise propagating in the inner layer portion 51b.
- the path 84 propagates from the inner layer portion 51b of the signal ground pattern 51 through the interstitial via hole 53 to the surface layer portion 51a of the signal ground pattern 51, and further propagates from the surface layer portion 51a to the frame ground pattern 13 via the circuit element 12. The path of electromagnetic noise is shown.
- the electromagnetic noise propagates from the path 81 to the frame ground pattern 13 via the path 82, the path 83, and the path 84.
- the electromagnetic noise propagated to the frame ground pattern 13 propagates in the order of path 85, path 86, and path 87 to reach the conductive frame 40, as in the case of the shielded cable.
- the electronic device 1 suppresses the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10 even when the cable 60 has a low shielding property or the cable 60 does not have a shielding property, as in the case where the cable 60 is a shielded cable. can do.
- the signal line 18 which is a differential signal line, has strong resistance to electromagnetic noise because the common mode noise propagating between the signal line pattern on the positive electrode side and the signal line pattern on the negative electrode side cancels out on the receiving side.
- most of the wiring provided in the circuit pattern is wiring other than the differential signal line, and is a single-ended wiring to which a voltage based on the potential of the signal ground pattern 51 is applied. Single-ended wiring is less resistant to electromagnetic noise than differential signal lines.
- the electronic device 1 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise even for wiring having such low resistance to electromagnetic noise.
- the electromagnetic noise propagates from the path 81 to the path 87 along the route having the lowest impedance, so that the electronic device 1 does not propagate the electromagnetic noise to the entire circuit board 10 but to ground the electromagnetic noise. You can let it escape. As a result, the electronic device 1 can effectively prevent the malfunction of the circuit due to the electromagnetic noise.
- the circuit element 12 is not limited to one composed of one element, and may be composed of a plurality of elements.
- the circuit element 12 may have a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel with each other.
- the electronic device 1 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise in a wide frequency band to the circuit board 10 by providing a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel with each other.
- the circuit element 12 may have a capacitor and an inductor connected in series with each other.
- the electronic device 1 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise of a specific frequency to the circuit board 10 by the resonance action of the capacitors and inductors connected in series with each other.
- the circuit element 12 may have a resistor and a capacitor connected in series or in parallel with each other.
- the electronic device 1 can reduce the current peak value of electromagnetic noise by providing a resistor and a capacitor connected in series or in parallel with each other.
- the electronic device 1 in the electronic device 1, the first connector 11, the circuit element 12, the first connecting portion 22, and the second connecting portion 21 are arranged in a row along the end 10a. Therefore, the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10 can be suppressed. Further, the electronic device 1 can shorten the distance between the circuit board 10 and the heat sink 20 by reducing the propagation of electromagnetic noise to the heat sink 20 other than the path 86 facing the end 10a. In the electronic device 1, the distance between the circuit board 10 and the heat sink 20 is shortened, so that high heat dissipation performance by the heat sink 20 can be ensured. As described above, the electronic device 1 has the effect of ensuring the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink 20 and suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat sink 20a included in the electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment is provided with a slit 23.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the configurations different from those in the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the slit 23 is formed linearly in a direction parallel to the end 10a from the side portion of the heat sink 20a opposite to the side portion where the first connecting portion 22 is provided.
- the region where the first connector 11, the circuit element 12, the first connecting portion 22, and the second connecting portion 21 are provided is the first region, the first region.
- An area other than the area is referred to as a second area.
- the slit 23 divides the planar shape of the heat sink 20a into a first portion which is a portion facing the first region and a second portion which is a portion facing the second region.
- the above-mentioned route 86 is a route passing through the first portion.
- the second part faces the circuit pattern and the electronic components 15 and 16.
- the provision of the slit 23 prevents the propagation of electromagnetic noise from the path 86 to the second portion of the heat sink 20a facing the circuit pattern and the electronic components 15 and 16.
- the electronic device 2 can reduce the electromagnetic noise propagating from the heat sink 20a to the circuit board 10 by blocking the propagation of the electromagnetic noise to the second portion. As a result, the electronic device 2 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the electronic device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of a circuit board included in the electronic device shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 20b of the electronic device 3 according to the third embodiment is provided with a second connection portion 21a and a third connection portion 21b.
- the same components as those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the configurations different from those of the first and second embodiments will be mainly described.
- the second connecting portion 21a shown in FIG. 10 is formed in the same manner as the second connecting portion 21 shown in FIG.
- the second connecting portion 21a and the third connecting portion 21b are arranged on the side portion of the heat sink 20b facing the conductive frame 40.
- the second connecting portion 21a is arranged at the end portion on the end 10a side of the side portions.
- the third connecting portion 21b is arranged at the end of the side portion opposite to the end 10a side.
- the third connecting portion 21b is connected to the conductive frame 40 by screwing.
- the circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 11 has a frame ground pattern 13a similar to the frame ground pattern 13 shown in FIG. Further, the circuit board 10 has a frame ground pattern 13b formed along the end 10b opposite to the end 10a. Through holes 14c through which screws are passed are formed in the frame ground pattern 13b. A land pattern is provided on the outer edge of the through hole 14c. The portion including the land pattern and the screw connects the frame ground pattern 13b and the heat sink 20b in the same manner as in the first connecting portion 22.
- the first connector 11, the first connecting portion 22, and the second connecting portion 21a are arranged in a row along the end 10a.
- the electromagnetic noise propagates through the path having the lowest impedance, so that the electromagnetic noise propagating from the path 86 to the region of the heat sink 20b facing the circuit pattern and the electronic components 15 and 16 is small.
- a third connecting portion 21b is provided from the end on the side where the first connector 11, the first connecting portion 22, and the second connecting portion 21a are arranged, and the opposite end. There is little electromagnetic noise propagating to the edge on the side of the connector. Therefore, in the electronic device 3, even if the heat sink 20b is provided with the third connection portion 21b, the electromagnetic noise propagating from the cable 60 to the third connection portion 21b is suppressed.
- the electronic device 3 can suppress the propagation of external electromagnetic noise other than the electromagnetic noise from the cable 60 to the circuit board 10. As a result, the electronic device 3 can suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- the heat sink 20b may be provided with a slit 23 as in the heat sink 20a shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the electronic device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of a circuit board included in the electronic device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing a state of connection between the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 and the base substrate and the conductive frame shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 20c included in the electronic device 4 according to the fourth embodiment is provided with a metal plate member 50 instead of the leaf spring-shaped second connecting portion 21.
- the same components as those of the first to third embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the configurations different from those of the first to third embodiments will be mainly described.
- the through holes 14b are formed in the frame ground pattern 13.
- a land pattern is provided on the outer edge of the through hole 14b. The portion including the land pattern and the screw connects the frame ground pattern 13 and the heat sink 20c in the same manner as the first connecting portion 22.
- the plate material 50 has an L-shaped bent shape.
- the first flat portion which is one of the two flat portions of the plate material 50, covers a part of the side portion of the heat sink 20c on the side facing the conductive frame 40.
- the second flat portion which is the other of the two flat portions of the plate member 50, is arranged on the lower side of the circuit board 10.
- a hole through which a screw is passed is formed in the second flat portion.
- the plate material 50 and the heat sink 20c are fastened together to the circuit board 10 by screwing the screw through the hole formed in the second flat portion into the heat sink 20c through the through hole 14b.
- the first flat portion of the plate material 50 is a second flat portion that electrically connects the heat sink 20c and the conductive frame 40 by contacting the conductive frame 40 with the second connector 19 connected to the base substrate 30. Functions as a connection part of.
- the first connector 11, the circuit element 12, the first connecting portion 22, and the first flat portion of the plate material 50 are located along one side, that is, the end 10a, which is the outer edge of the circuit board 10. Are arranged in a row.
- An elastic thermal conductive sheet 70 is sandwiched between the first flat portion of the plate material 50 and the heat sink 20c. By providing the thermally conductive sheet 70, the entire first flat portion of the plate member 50 is pressed against the conductive frame 40. In the electronic device 1, the contact resistance between the plate material 50 and the conductive frame 40 can be reduced by pressing the plate material 50 against the conductive frame 40.
- the thermal resistance between the heat sink 20c and the conductive frame 40 becomes small.
- the electronic device 4 is provided with the heat conductive sheet 70, so that the heat propagation from the heat sink 20c to the conductive frame 40 is promoted in addition to propagating the electromagnetic noise from the heat sink 20c to the conductive frame 40. By doing so, high heat dissipation performance can be obtained.
- the through holes 14a and the through holes 14b are provided in a common frame ground pattern 13.
- the frame ground pattern 13 may be interrupted between the through holes 14a and the through holes 14b. Even if the frame ground pattern 13 is interrupted, the portion of the frame ground pattern 13 in which the through hole 14a is formed and the portion of the frame ground pattern 13 in which the through hole 14b is formed are electrically connected via the heat sink 20c. The connection is secured.
- the first connector 11, the circuit element 12, the first connecting portion 22, and the plate material 50 are arranged in a row along the end 10a. , It is possible to suppress the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- the electronic device 4 has the effect of ensuring the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink 20c and suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic noise on the circuit board 10.
- the heat sink 20c may be provided with a slit 23 as in the heat sink 20a shown in FIG. Similar to the heat sink 20b shown in FIG. 10, the heat sink 20c may be provided with a third connecting portion 21b.
- the configuration shown in the above-described embodiment shows an example of the content of the present invention, can be combined with another known technique, and is one of the configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
- 1,2,3,4 Electronic components 10 circuit boards, 10a, 10b ends, 11 first connectors, 12 circuit elements, 13,13a, 13b frame ground patterns, 14a, 14b, 14c through holes, 15,16 electronics Parts, 18 signal lines, 19 second connector, 20, 20a, 20b, 20c heat sink, 21,21a second connection part, 21b third connection part, 22 first connection part, 23 slit, 30 base board , 31 Substrate connector, 40 Conductive frame, 41 holes, 50 Plate material, 51 Signal ground pattern, 51a Surface layer, 51b Inner layer, 52 Insulator, 53 Interstitial via hole, 60 Cable, 70 Thermal conductive sheet, 81 , 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88 routes.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる電子機器の斜視図である。図2は、図1に示す電子機器の上面図である。図3は、図1に示す電子機器が有する回路基板の上面図である。図4は、図3に示すIV-IV線における回路基板の断面図である。図5は、図1に示す電子機器が接続されるベース基板と導電性フレームとを示す図である。図6は、図1に示す電子機器と図5に示すベース基板および導電性フレームとの接続の様子を示す側面図である。
図9は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる電子機器の上面図である。実施の形態2にかかる電子機器2が有するヒートシンク20aには、スリット23が設けられている。実施の形態2では、上記の実施の形態1と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1とは異なる構成について主に説明する。スリット23は、ヒートシンク20aのうち第1の接続部22が設けられている側部とは逆側の側部から端10aに平行な方向へ直線状に形成されている。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる電子機器の斜視図である。図11は、図10に示す電子機器が有する回路基板の上面図である。実施の形態3にかかる電子機器3が有するヒートシンク20bには、第2の接続部21aと第3の接続部21bとが設けられている。実施の形態3では、上記の実施の形態1および2と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1および2とは異なる構成について主に説明する。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態4にかかる電子機器の斜視図である。図13は、図12に示す電子機器が有する回路基板の上面図である。図14は、図12に示す電子機器と図5に示すベース基板および導電性フレームとの接続の様子を示す側面図である。実施の形態4にかかる電子機器4が有するヒートシンク20cには、板ばね状の第2の接続部21に代えて、金属製の板材50が設けられている。実施の形態4では、上記の実施の形態1から3と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1から3とは異なる構成について主に説明する。
Claims (6)
- 電子部品と外部インタフェース用の第1のコネクタと、外部グラウンドに接続される外部基板へ接続可能な第2のコネクタとが実装される回路基板と、
ヒートシンクと、
前記ヒートシンクと前記回路基板とを電気的に接続する第1の接続部と、
前記第2のコネクタが前記外部基板へ接続された状態において、前記外部基板が取り付けられており前記外部グラウンドに電気的に接続される導電性フレームに接触することによって前記ヒートシンクと前記導電性フレームとを電気的に接続する第2の接続部と、を有し、
前記回路基板は、前記第1の接続部を介して前記ヒートシンクに電気的に接続されたフレームグラウンドパターンと、前記第1のコネクタと前記電子部品との間の配線と対になるリターン経路を構成するシグナルグラウンドパターンと、前記フレームグラウンドパターンおよび前記シグナルグラウンドパターンを電気的に接続する回路素子とを備え、
前記第1のコネクタと前記回路素子と前記第1の接続部と前記第2の接続部とは、前記回路基板の辺に沿って一列に配置されることを特徴とする電子機器。 - 前記第2の接続部は、前記ヒートシンクと一体に形成された板ばね状の部分であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器。
- 前記第2の接続部は、前記ヒートシンクに取り付けられた板材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器。
- 前記ヒートシンクのうち前記導電性フレームと対向する側部に配置された第3の接続部を有し、
前記第2の接続部は、前記側部のうち一方の端部に配置されており、
前記第3の接続部は、前記側部のうち他方の端部に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の電子機器。 - 前記ヒートシンクには、スリットが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の電子機器。
- 前記第2のコネクタが前記外部基板へ接続された状態において、前記回路基板の実装面と、前記導電性フレームのうち前記電子機器と対向する側の表面とは、互いに垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の電子機器。
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JP2014239089A (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子回路およびヒートシンク装着検出方法 |
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JP2005038878A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Yamaha Corp | 放熱装置 |
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