WO2020039990A1 - 積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020039990A1 WO2020039990A1 PCT/JP2019/031748 JP2019031748W WO2020039990A1 WO 2020039990 A1 WO2020039990 A1 WO 2020039990A1 JP 2019031748 W JP2019031748 W JP 2019031748W WO 2020039990 A1 WO2020039990 A1 WO 2020039990A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/34—Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/06—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a laminate.
- a coating solution containing a solid content is applied on a substrate to be continuously conveyed using a slot die, and a target thin coating layer (for example, a coating having a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less).
- a target thin coating layer for example, a coating having a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- JP-A-2002-059062 discloses that two or more layers are coated on a belt-like support that is held on a back roll and that is continuously conveyed from upstream to downstream.
- An extrusion coating method in which layers are simultaneously coated, wherein the viscosity of the lowermost layer is lower than that of an adjacent layer is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-220385 discloses a backup roll that supports a web to be conveyed, a lip surface that is disposed opposite to the backup roll, discharges a coating liquid from a plurality of slot ends, and forms a die end surface.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-052329 discloses that a coating solution having a viscosity of 40 mPa ⁇ s or less is simultaneously and multi-layer coated on the surface of a continuously running web supported by a backup roll to produce a multilayer film.
- a pressure reduction step in which the space between the die tip and the web is depressurized by sucking air, and a coating liquid is discharged from the die tip to the web while the pressure is reduced in the pressure reduction step to form a multilayer film on the web.
- the die has a pocket for storing a coating solution formed by combining a plurality of blocks, and the pocket is formed from the pocket.
- the supplied coating liquid is discharged onto the web, and is disposed at a position below the coating point, which is a position in contact with the web or a coating film formed on the web, and is the most downstream block in the running direction among the blocks.
- the shortest distance between the downstream lip, which is the tip surface of the block, and the web is d1
- the adjacent lip which is the tip surface of the block on the upstream side of the one of the most downstream blocks and is located next to the downstream lip
- d2 is the shortest distance of L
- L2 is the width of the adjacent lip in the running direction
- h1 is the thickness of the uppermost layer
- h2 is the total thickness of all films except the uppermost layer.
- a coating streak may occur due to a movement of a meniscus (that is, a curved surface at a gas-liquid interface) of a coating liquid formed on the upstream side of the die in the substrate transport direction.
- the “step unevenness” is defined as a band-like film thickness unevenness extending in the width direction of the base material (that is, a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the base material). In this case, the repetition interval of the film thickness may be equal or random.
- the “coating streak” means that linear film thickness unevenness extending in the transport direction of the base material appears alone or in plurals, and when three or more lines appear, the distance between adjacent film thickness unevennesses May be equally spaced or random.
- the thickness unevenness may be visually recognized as light and shade or repetition of light and shade.
- the film thickness unevenness may be detected by measuring the film thickness of the laminate using, for example, a contact type continuous film thickness measuring device.
- the problem to be solved by one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a laminate, which can form a coating layer on a base material in which generation of coating streaks and step unevenness is suppressed.
- a first coating liquid which is a coating liquid that is applied in contact with the base material
- the second coating liquid is a coating liquid that is applied adjacent to the first coating liquid,
- the ratio A / B of the solid content A of the first coating liquid to the solid content B of the second coating liquid is 0.1 or less;
- (D1-d2) is 10 ⁇ m or more;
- a method for producing a laminated body wherein the relationship between the shortest distance d2 and the thickness h of the coating film formed from the first coating liquid satisfies d2> 3 ⁇ h.
- ⁇ 2> The method for producing a laminate according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the first coating liquid is a coating liquid having a viscosity of 2 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- ⁇ 3> The method for producing a laminate according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the first coating liquid is a coating liquid having a viscosity of 1 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- ⁇ 4> The method for producing a laminate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the first coating liquid is a coating liquid containing 90% by mass or more of a solvent with respect to the mass of the first coating liquid.
- the solvent is a single organic solvent.
- ⁇ 6> The method for producing a laminate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein at least a part of the solvent contained in the first coating liquid is the same as the solvent contained in the second coating liquid.
- a method for manufacturing a laminate which can form a coating layer on a base material, in which occurrence of coating streaks and step unevenness is suppressed.
- step is included in the term as well as an independent step, even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps as long as the intended purpose of the step is achieved.
- a numerical range indicated using “to” indicates a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit or the lower limit described in a certain numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit or the lower limit of another numerical range described in a stepwise manner.
- the upper limit or the lower limit described in a certain numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in the embodiment.
- symbol described in several drawing is the same, it points to the same object.
- the description of the same configuration and reference numeral in each drawing may be omitted.
- a combination of two or more preferred embodiments is a more preferred embodiment.
- solid content refers to components other than the solvent contained in the coating solution.
- the solvent refers to water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof.
- viscosity refers to viscosity at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C.
- the present inventor studied a technique for suppressing the occurrence of the step unevenness and the coating streaks described above, and found that in the coating step, a coating liquid having no or little solid content was formed to form a target thin layer.
- a method of performing multi-layer coating for applying as a lower layer of a coating solution to be applied was found.
- the inventor sets the amount of underbite (that is, the difference (d1 ⁇ d2) described later) in a specific range and satisfies the relationship d2> 3 ⁇ h described later, so that the thickness is thin and It has been found that a coating layer in which generation of step unevenness and coating streaks is suppressed can be obtained.
- the method for manufacturing a laminate according to the present disclosure based on the above findings is as follows. That is, in the method for manufacturing a laminate of the present disclosure, a step of simultaneously applying a plurality of coating liquids including a first coating liquid and a second coating liquid on a continuously transported base material using a slot die (hereinafter, referred to as a “step”).
- the first coating liquid is a coating liquid that is applied in contact with the substrate, and the second coating liquid is applied adjacent to the first coating liquid.
- the ratio A / B of the solid content content A of the first coating solution to the solid content content B of the second coating solution is 0.1 or less
- the difference (d1-d2) between the shortest distance d1 between the downstream lip surface in the substrate transport direction and the substrate and the shortest distance d2 between the upstream lip surface in the substrate transport direction and the substrate is 10 ⁇ m or more.
- applying simultaneously refers to applying a plurality of coating liquids including a first coating liquid and a second coating liquid with one slot die. That is, when there are a plurality of coating liquids applied simultaneously by one slot die, the plurality of coating liquids include the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid.
- the plurality of coating liquids may be only the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid, or may be three or more coating liquids including the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid.
- the plurality of coating liquids to be “simultaneously applied” in the multilayer coating step in the disclosure are a first coating liquid, a second coating liquid, and a third coating liquid.
- a laminate of the present disclosure it is possible to obtain a laminate having a thin layer on which the occurrence of coating streaks and step unevenness is suppressed on a substrate.
- the solid content of the first coating liquid is very small as compared with the second coating liquid, and the coating layer formed from the first coating liquid (that is, the dried coating film) ) also has a smaller thickness than the coating layer formed from the second coating liquid (that is, the dried coating film). Therefore, the coating layer formed from the first coating liquid hardly functions as a substantial layer, and a coating layer formed substantially from the second coating liquid is formed on the substrate.
- the method for manufacturing a laminate according to the present disclosure performs the multilayer coating process using the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid, it is substantially performed on the base material from the target second coating liquid. This can be said to be a method of forming the formed coating layer as a single layer.
- the second coating liquid that is, in order to form a target coating layer
- the second coating liquid is smaller than when only the second coating liquid is applied. Therefore, it is considered that it is hard to be affected by a change in the distance between the slot die and the substrate, and as a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of step unevenness in the coating layer formed from the second coating liquid.
- the first coating liquid is applied in contact with the base material, the influence of the movement of the meniscus (curved surface at the gas-liquid interface) of the coating liquid formed on the upstream side of the slot die in the base material transport direction is not affected.
- the first coating liquid remains, and it is difficult to reach the second coating liquid applied adjacent to the first coating liquid. As a result, it is considered that the influence of the movement of the meniscus and the like is blocked by the first coating liquid, so that the occurrence of step unevenness and coating streaks in the coating layer formed from the second coating liquid can be suppressed. .
- the shortest distance d1 (also simply referred to as distance d1) between the downstream lip surface in the substrate transport direction and the substrate in the slot for applying the second coating liquid is determined.
- the difference (d1-d2) between the shortest distance d2 (also simply referred to as distance d2) between the upstream lip surface in the material transport direction and the substrate is 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the difference (d1-d2) is also referred to as the amount of underbite, and when this value is 10 ⁇ m or more, it is possible to achieve easy application of the second coating liquid and thinning of the coating film with the second coating liquid. .
- the relationship between the distance d2 and the thickness h of the coating film formed from the first coating liquid satisfies d2> 3 ⁇ h.
- the pressure of the first coating liquid is suppressed, the propagation of disturbance to the second coating liquid is weakened, and unevenness in the coating film formed from the second coating liquid is reduced. Can be reduced.
- JP-A-2002-059062, JP-A-2013-220385, and JP-A-2013-052329 disclose (1) the method of (1) the first coating liquid applied to the base material.
- the solid content is 10% by mass or less of the solid content of the first coating solution
- the difference (d1-d2) also called the amount of underbite is 10 ⁇ m or more
- the distance The relationship between d2 and the thickness h of the coating film does not satisfy d2> 3 ⁇ h.
- JP-A-2002-059062, JP-A-2013-220385, and JP-A-2013-052329 have no technical idea of performing multi-layer coating to form a target single layer. Obtaining a thin layer (single layer) in which the generation of coating streaks and step unevenness is suppressed by technology has not been studied.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a coating apparatus having a slot die.
- the coating apparatus 100 includes a backup roll 110 that rotates while supporting the base material 120, and a slot die 130 that applies the first coating liquid 140 a and the second coating liquid 140 b to the base material 120.
- a substrate 120 for example, a substrate such as a polymer film described below is applied.
- the backup roll 110 is configured to be rotatable, and is a member that can be wound around a base material and continuously conveyed, and is driven to rotate at the same speed as the conveyance speed of the base material 120.
- the backup roll 110 is not particularly limited, and a known roll can be used.
- a roll whose surface is hard chrome plated can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the plating is preferably 40 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of ensuring conductivity and strength.
- the surface roughness of the backup roll is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less in terms of surface roughness Ra from the viewpoint of reducing the variation in the frictional force between the base material 120 and the backup roll 110.
- the backup roll 110 is heated from the viewpoint of enhancing the promotion of drying of the coating film, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the brushing of the coating film due to a decrease in the film surface temperature (that is, the whitening of the coating film due to the occurrence of minute dew condensation). May be.
- the surface temperature of the backup roll 110 may be determined according to the composition of the coating film, the curing performance of the coating film, the heat resistance of the substrate 120, and the like, and is preferably, for example, 30 ° C to 130 ° C, and is 40 ° C to 100 ° C. Is more preferred.
- the temperature control unit of the backup roll 110 includes a heating unit and a cooling unit.
- the heating means induction heating, water heating, oil heating, or the like is used, and as the cooling means, cooling with cooling water is used.
- the diameter of the backup roll 110 is preferably from 100 mm to 1000 mm, more preferably from 100 mm to 800 mm, from the viewpoint that the substrate 120 is easily wound around, that the layer coating is easily performed by a slot die, and that the production cost of the backup roll 110 is low. Preferably, it is more preferably from 200 mm to 700 mm.
- the transport speed of the base material 120 by the backup roll 110 is preferably from 10 m / min to 100 m / min from the viewpoints of securing productivity and applicability.
- the wrap angle of the substrate 120 with respect to the backup roll 110 is preferably 60 ° or more, and more preferably 90 ° or more, from the viewpoint of stabilizing the conveyance of the substrate 120 during application and suppressing the occurrence of thickness unevenness of the coating film.
- the upper limit of the wrap angle may be less than 360 °, and may be set to 180 °, for example.
- the wrap angle refers to an angle formed by the transport direction of the substrate 120 when the substrate 120 contacts the backup roll 110 and the transport direction of the substrate 120 when the substrate 120 separates from the backup roll 110. .
- the slot die 130 includes a plurality of blocks 132A, 132B, 132C. Inside the slot die 130, by combining a plurality of blocks 132A, 132B, 132C, slots 134a and 134b, which are flow paths for the coating liquid, and pockets 136a and 136b for storing the coating liquid, are formed. . Specifically, the blocks 132A and 132B form a pocket 136a that stores the first coating liquid 140a, and a slot 134a that extends from the pocket 136a to the tip of the slot die 130, which is a flow path of the first coating liquid 140a. , Are formed.
- a pocket 136b storing the second coating liquid 140b and a slot 134b extending from the pocket 136b to the tip of the slot die 130, which is a flow path of the second coating liquid 140b, are formed. Is formed. That is, the coating apparatus 100 has the slot 134a as a slot for applying the first coating liquid 140a, and the slot 134b as a slot for applying the second coating liquid 140b.
- the pockets 136a and 136b are storage spaces for the coating liquid whose cross-sectional shape is extended in the width direction of the slot die 130 (that is, in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the substrate 120).
- the pockets 136a and 136b may have any shape as long as they can store the coating liquid, and may have a substantially circular or semicircular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
- the lip surface which is the tip surface of the slot die 130, is a surface facing the base material 120. As shown in FIG. 2, the lip surface exists for each of the three blocks 132A, 132B, and 132C, and is located at the uppermost stream in the transport direction of the base material 120 (hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, upstream, downstream, upstream, The term "downstream" means lip surfaces 138A, 138B, and 138C from the upstream (side) and downstream (side) in the transport direction of the substrate 120.
- the lip surface 138C is a downstream lip surface in the slot 134b for applying the second coating liquid 140b
- the lip surface 138B is an upstream lip surface in the slot 134b for applying the second coating liquid 140b.
- the lip surface 138B becomes a downstream lip surface in the slot 134a for applying the first coating liquid 140a
- the lip surface 138A becomes an upstream lip surface in the slot 134a for applying the first coating liquid 140a.
- the coating apparatus 100 determines the difference (d1) between the distance d1 between the downstream lip surface 138C and the base material 120 and the distance d2 between the upstream lip surface 138B and the base material 120 in the slot 134b for applying the second coating liquid 140b.
- d1 ⁇ d2) is equal to or greater than 10 ⁇ m
- the slot die 130 is designed so that the relationship between the distance d2 and the thickness h of the coating film 122 formed from the first coating liquid 140a satisfies d2> 3 ⁇ h. Is used.
- the difference (d1 ⁇ d2) and d2> 3 ⁇ h will be described with reference to FIG.
- the thickness “h” of the coating film 122 formed from the first coating liquid 140a is different from the thickness “h2” of the coating film 124 formed from the second coating liquid 140b. , “H1”.
- the difference (d1-d2) is based on the distance d1 between the downstream lip surface 138C and the surface of the base material 120 and the upstream lip surface 138B in the slot 134b for applying the second coating liquid 140b. This is the difference between the distance d2 and the surface of the material 120.
- the difference (d1-d2) also called the amount of underbite, is at least 10 ⁇ m, preferably at least 15 ⁇ m.
- the difference (d1-d2) is 10 ⁇ m or more, for example, a coating film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less can be easily formed.
- the upper limit of the difference (d1-d2) may be determined by the viscosity of the second coating liquid, the coating amount, the transport speed of the substrate 120, and the like, and is preferably, for example, 300 ⁇ m or less, and the generation of coating streaks is suppressed. From the viewpoint of facilitation, 200 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
- the relationship between the distance d2 and the thickness h (h1) of the coating film 122 formed from the first coating liquid 140a satisfies d2> 3 ⁇ h (h1).
- the relationship between the distance d2 and the thickness h (h1) of the coating film 122 is set to d2> 3 ⁇ h (h1), thereby reducing unevenness of the coating film 122 formed from the upper second coating liquid 140b. it can.
- the relationship between the distance d2 and the thickness h (h1) of the coating film 122 is preferably d2> 4 ⁇ h (h1), and more preferably d2> 5 ⁇ h (h1).
- the value of the distance d2 is determined according to the application amount of the first application liquid.
- the distance d2 can be set to 1 mm or less, preferably 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness h (h1) of the coating film 122 formed from the first coating liquid 140a can be easily reduced to, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the distance d1 and the distance d2 are respectively measured as follows. That is, the distance d2 can be measured with a taper gauge.
- the distance d1 is obtained by measuring the difference between the distances d1 and d2 (that is, the difference (d1 ⁇ d2)) using the step measurement function of the measuring microscope, and measuring the obtained measurement value as the distance d2 measured by the above method. It is obtained by adding the measured value of.
- the thickness of the coating film formed by the first coating liquid (h (h1) in FIG. 2) and the thickness of the coating film formed by the second coating liquid (h2 in FIG. 2) are measured as follows.
- the thickness h (h1) and the thickness h2 were formed by forming a single coating film using the second coating liquid and the first coating liquid on the substrate under the same conditions as in the multilayer coating. It can be determined by measuring the thickness of the coating film with an optical interference type film thickness meter.
- an optical interference type film thickness meter for example, an infrared spectral interference type film thickness meter SI-T80 manufactured by Keyence Corporation can be used.
- the measurement position is such that the coating film of the first coating liquid is 100 mm away from the downstream end of the block (block 132B in FIGS. 1 and 2) constituting the slot for applying the first coating liquid in the substrate transport direction. And the coating film of the first coating liquid is located 100 mm away from the downstream end of the block (block 132B in FIGS. 1 and 2) constituting the slot for applying the first coating liquid in the substrate transport direction. And
- the distance d1 is preferably 100 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of ease of application and ease of device design.
- the distance d2 is preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1 mm, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of ease of application and ease of device design.
- the thickness h (h1) of the coating film formed by the first coating liquid is selected from the viewpoints of easily forming a coating film in which generation of step unevenness and coating streaks is suppressed, and from the viewpoint of solvent removability and the like.
- 1 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m is preferable.
- the thickness h2 of the coating film made of the second coating solution may be determined according to the thickness of the target coating layer, and is set, for example, in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the coating apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 has a configuration including three blocks 132A, 132B, and 132C, two pockets 136a and 136b, and two slots 134a and 134b.
- the number of pockets and slots formed by combining blocks is not limited to two. That is, as a coating apparatus applicable to the method of manufacturing a laminate of the present disclosure, a required number of pockets and slots are formed with four or more blocks according to the type and number of required coating films. It may be an aspect.
- the coating apparatus applicable to the method for manufacturing a laminate of the present disclosure has four blocks and the number of pockets and slots formed by combining the four blocks is three, the first coating liquid and the first coating liquid are used.
- a third coating liquid is used in addition to the second coating liquid.
- the “difference (d1 ⁇ d2)” and the “distance d2” and the thickness h of the coating film formed from the first coating liquid when the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid are applied. Is as described above. With this configuration, the pressure of the first coating liquid is suppressed, the propagation of disturbance to the second coating liquid and the third coating liquid is weakened, and the coating film and the third coating liquid formed from the second coating liquid are reduced.
- the third coating liquid is a coating liquid that is applied adjacent to the second coating liquid.
- the thickness of the slot for applying the third coating liquid and the thickness of the coating film formed from the third are not particularly limited, but the following embodiments are preferable. That is, in the slot for applying the third coating liquid, the shortest distance d0 between the downstream lip surface in the substrate transport direction and the substrate, the shortest distance d1 between the upstream lip surface in the substrate transport direction and the substrate, The difference (d0 ⁇ d1) is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. With this configuration, it is possible to easily apply the third coating liquid and to reduce the thickness of the coating film using the third coating liquid.
- the above embodiment is a preferable embodiment even when the number of blocks and the number of pockets and slots are further increased, and the type of coating liquid is increased.
- first coating liquid and second coating liquid In the multilayer coating process in the present disclosure, a first coating liquid and a second coating liquid are used.
- the first coating liquid is a coating liquid that is applied in contact with the base material.
- the second coating liquid is a coating liquid that is applied adjacent to the first coating liquid, and is a coating liquid used for forming a target coating layer.
- the ratio A / B of the solid content A of the first coating liquid to the solid content B of the second coating liquid is 0.1 or less. From the viewpoint that a thin layer can be formed by the method for manufacturing a laminate of the present disclosure, for example, a coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer, a liquid crystal layer, a refractive index adjustment layer, and the like in an optical film is used as the second coating liquid. No.
- the solid content B in the second coating liquid may be determined according to the type, viscosity, and the like of the target coating layer. Among them, for example, from the viewpoint of forming a coating layer in which the occurrence of step unevenness and application streaks is suppressed, the solid content B is, for example, 5% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the second coating solution. % Is preferable.
- the viscosity of the second coating liquid is preferably, for example, in the range of 0.4 mPa ⁇ s to 3 mPa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of forming a coating layer in which the occurrence of step unevenness and coating streaks is suppressed.
- the viscosity of the second coating liquid is measured by a B-type viscometer, a vibration-type viscometer, or the like. In the present disclosure, a value measured by the B-type viscometer is adopted.
- a coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer (hereinafter, also referred to as a coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer) will be described, but the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment. Absent.
- the hard coat layer is preferably formed by a crosslinking reaction or a polymerization reaction of the ionizing radiation-curable compound. That is, the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer preferably contains, for example, a polymerizable compound such as a monomer or an oligomer, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent.
- the polymerizable compound a compound exhibiting polymerizability with an active energy ray such as light, an electron beam, and radiation is preferable, and a compound exhibiting photopolymerizability is particularly preferable.
- the polymerizable compound exhibiting photopolymerizability include compounds having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and an allyl group. Among them, a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable. preferable.
- Examples of the compound having an unsaturated double bond include a monomer, an oligomer, and a polymer. Among them, a polyfunctional monomer having two or more (preferably three or more) unsaturated double bonds is preferable.
- polyfunctional monomer having two or more unsaturated double bonds examples include (meth) acrylate diesters of alkylene glycol, (meth) acrylate diester of polyoxyalkylene glycol, and (meth) acrylate diester of polyhydric alcohol. , Ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adduct (meth) acrylic acid diesters, epoxy (meth) acrylates, urethane (meth) acrylates, polyester (meth) acrylates and the like. (Meth) acrylic acid diesters are preferred.
- polyfunctional monomer having two or more unsaturated double bonds include, for example, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol Di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO modified Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate phosphate, trimethylolethanetri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropa Tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythri
- the compound having an unsaturated double bond can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the compound having an unsaturated double bond in the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer is, from the viewpoint of giving a sufficient polymerization rate and imparting hardness, etc., the total solid content in the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer. On the other hand, it is preferably 40% by mass to 98% by mass, and more preferably 60% by mass to 95% by mass.
- the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer preferably contains a polymerization initiator.
- a photopolymerization initiator is preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator may be suitably used in the present disclosure. It can.
- the polymerization initiator include “Latest UV curing technology” ⁇ Technical Information Association Ltd. ⁇ (1991), p. 159 and “Ultraviolet curing system” by Kiyomi Kato (1989, published by the General Technology Center), p. 65-148 also describe various examples, and these can also be used.
- the polymerization initiator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the polymerization initiator in the composition for the hard coat layer is set to a sufficiently large amount for polymerizing the polymerizable compound contained in the composition for the hard coat layer, and a sufficiently small amount so that the starting point is not excessively increased.
- the content is preferably 0.5% by mass to 8% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass to 5% by mass, based on the total solids in the composition for a hard coat layer.
- the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer may contain various organic solvents as a solvent.
- an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, or the like can be used.
- dibutyl ether dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, propylene oxide, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolan, 1,3,5-trioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, phenetole, methyl ethyl ketone (also MEK) ), Diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone (also called anone), methylcyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-octanone, 2-pentanone, 2-hexanone, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol Isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, hexane, hept
- hydrophilic solvent other than the above, for example.
- an alcohol solvent, a carbonate solvent, or an ester solvent may be used.
- the organic solvent one kind can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- the solvent in the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is preferably used such that the solid content of the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is in the range of 20% by mass to 80% by mass. That is, the content of the solvent in the coating solution for forming a hard coat layer is preferably 20% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 25% by mass to 70% by mass, based on the total mass of the coating solution for forming a hard coat layer. More preferably, it is 30% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer may contain a surfactant.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fluorine-based surfactant or a silicone-based surfactant. Further, the surfactant is preferably a high molecular compound rather than a low molecular compound.
- the surfactant one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% by mass to 0.3% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coating solution for forming a hard coat layer. Is more preferable.
- the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer may include other components such as inorganic particles, resin particles, a monomer for adjusting the refractive index, and a conductive compound.
- the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer is not limited to the above composition, and for example, a coating liquid described in Japanese Patent No. 5933353, Japanese Patent No. 5331919 or the like may be applied.
- the first coating liquid is a coating liquid having a solid content A.
- the ratio A / B of the solid content A of the first coating liquid to the solid content B of the second coating liquid is 0.1 or less. That is, the solid content A of the first coating liquid is 1/10 or less of the solid content B of the second coating liquid.
- the solid content A of the first coating liquid is preferably 1/20 or less of the solid content B of the second coating liquid, and 1/100 or less of the solid content B of the second coating liquid. Is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the solid content of the first coating liquid is 0% by mass (that is, the second coating liquid comprises only a solvent).
- the first coating solution is a coating solution containing 90% by mass or more of a solvent with respect to the total mass of the first coating solution from the viewpoint of considering the influence on the coating layer formed from the second coating solution. Is preferred.
- the content of the solvent in the first coating solution is more preferably 95% by mass or more, further preferably 99% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100% by mass.
- the solvent contained in the first coating liquid is not particularly limited, and a known organic solvent other than water can be used.
- the organic solvent specifically, for example, an organic solvent applied to the above-mentioned coating solution for forming a hard coat layer can be mentioned.
- the organic solvent contained in the first coating liquid can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- organic solvent contained in the first coating liquid it is preferable to use an organic solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or lower as at least a part thereof, from the viewpoint of the removability of the coating film formed from the first coating liquid.
- an organic solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or lower and another organic solvent may be combined so as to satisfy a preferable range of the viscosity of the first coating solution described later. preferable.
- the solid content contained in the first coating liquid is preferably the same as the solid content contained in the second coating liquid, from the viewpoint of reducing the influence on the coating layer formed from the second coating liquid. Is more preferable.
- the solid content contained in the first coating liquid is a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and, if necessary, Other components, and preferably contains one or more of them.
- the solvent of the first coating liquid is a single organic solvent from the viewpoint of improving coating properties.
- the single organic solvent it is preferable to use an organic solvent that satisfies a preferable range of the viscosity of the first coating liquid described later, and examples thereof include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (viscosity 1.1 mPa ⁇ s).
- the solvent contained in the first coating liquid is the same as the solvent contained in the second coating liquid.
- methyl ethyl ketone is contained as a solvent in the second coating liquid
- methyl ethyl ketone is contained as at least a part of the solvent contained in the first coating liquid.
- the viscosity of the first coating liquid is smaller (that is, the difference in viscosity from the second coating liquid is larger), the viscosity of the first coating liquid tends to be more advantageous for thinning a coating film formed from the first coating liquid. is there.
- the viscosity of the first coating liquid is preferably 2 mPa ⁇ s or less, and preferably 1.8 mPa ⁇ s or less, from the viewpoint of facilitating the formation of a thin film having excellent coatability and removability. More preferably, it is still more preferably 1.5 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity of the first coating liquid is preferably 0.5 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 0.8 mPa ⁇ s or more, and 1.0 mPa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of disturbance resistance of the coating bead. More preferably, it is the above.
- the viscosity of the first coating liquid is measured in the same manner as the viscosity of the second coating liquid.
- the multilayer coating step in the present disclosure can be performed under the following coating conditions.
- the temperature at which a plurality of coating liquids including the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid are discharged from the slot die is appropriately determined according to the composition of the coating liquid, ease of coating, and the like. For example, each is set in the range of 15 ° C. to 40 ° C., for example.
- the coating amount when discharged from the slot die may be determined according to the set thickness of the coating film, for example, Each is set in the range of 5 ml / m 2 to 50 ml / m 2 .
- a coating film that is, a coating film formed from the second coating solution in which the generation of coating streaks and step unevenness is suppressed is formed.
- the manufacturing method of the laminate of the present disclosure in addition to the above-described multilayer coating step, a drying step of reducing the solvent from the coating film formed in the multilayer coating step, irradiating the coating film after the drying step with active energy rays. And a curing step of curing the coating film.
- the drying step the solvent is reduced from the coating film formed in the multilayer coating step.
- the drying means used in the drying step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using an oven, a hot air heater, an infrared (IR) heater, and the like.
- IR infrared
- a configuration may be adopted in which hot air is applied from the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the coating film is formed, or a configuration in which a diffusion plate is provided so that the coating film does not flow with the hot air.
- the drying conditions may be determined according to the type of the formed coating film, the coating amount, the transport speed, and the like. For example, the drying is preferably performed at 30 ° C. to 140 ° C. for 10 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the coating film after the drying step is irradiated with active energy rays to cure the coating film.
- the means for irradiating the active energy ray used in the curing step is not particularly limited as long as it is a means for applying energy capable of generating active species in a coating film to be irradiated.
- Specific examples of the active energy rays include ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, X rays, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, visible rays, and electron beams. Of these, ultraviolet rays are preferably used as the active energy rays from the viewpoints of curing sensitivity and availability of the apparatus.
- the ultraviolet light source examples include lamps such as a tungsten lamp, a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, a xenon flash lamp, a mercury lamp, a mercury xenon lamp, and a carbon arc lamp, and various lasers (eg, a semiconductor laser, a helium neon laser, an argon ion Laser, helium cadmium laser, YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser), light emitting diode, cathode ray tube and the like.
- the peak wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source is preferably 200 nm to 400 nm.
- the amount of exposure energy of ultraviolet rays is preferably, for example, 100 mJ / cm 2 to 500 mJ / cm 2 .
- the laminate obtained by the method for producing a laminate of the present disclosure has a base material and a coating layer formed from the second coating solution.
- the substrate can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the laminate, and includes, for example, a polymer film.
- the light transmittance of the substrate is preferably 80% or more.
- the substrate include a polyester-based substrate (a film or sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate), a cellulose-based substrate (a film or sheet such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose (TAC)), and a polycarbonate-based substrate.
- Poly (meth) acrylic base material film or sheet such as polymethyl methacrylate
- polystyrene base material film or sheet such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer
- olefin base material polyethylene, polypropylene, cyclic or Polyolefin having a norbornene structure, film or sheet of ethylene propylene copolymer, etc.
- polyamide base material polyvinyl chloride, nylon, aromatic polyamide, etc.
- polyimide base material polysulfone base material, polyether sulfone base material, polyether ether ketone base material, polyphenylene sulfide base material, vinyl alcohol base material, polyvinylidene chloride base material, polyvinyl butyral base material
- a transparent substrate such as a poly (meth) acrylate-based substrate, a polyoxymethylene-based substrate, and an epoxy resin-based substrate
- a substrate made of a blended polymer obtained by blending the above polymer materials examples include a substrate, a transparent substrate such as a poly (meth) acrylate-based substrate, a polyoxymethylene-based substrate, and an epoxy resin-based substrate, and a substrate made of a blended polymer obtained by blending the above polymer materials.
- a layer in which a layer is formed in advance on the above-mentioned polymer film may be used.
- the layer formed in advance include an adhesive layer, a barrier layer against water, oxygen, and the like, a refractive index adjusting layer, and the like.
- the coating layer formed from the second coating solution is not particularly limited, and includes a hard coat layer, a liquid crystal layer, a refractive index adjusting layer, and the like for optical films.
- the thickness of the layer formed from the second coating liquid varies depending on the application, the thickness of the layer may be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m by employing the method for manufacturing a laminate of the present disclosure. It can be in the range of 55 ⁇ m.
- the other layers are layers formed by coating with the same slot die as that for coating the second coating liquid (that is, coating layers formed by coating simultaneously with the second coating liquid in the multilayer coating process).
- the coating layer may be a coating layer formed by coating with a slot die different from the slot die for coating the second coating liquid.
- a long triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film (TD40UL, FUJIFILM Corporation, refractive index 1.48) having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and a width of 1490 mm was prepared.
- Coating liquid 2 for forming hard coat layer preparation of second coating liquid 2
- a mixture of each component described below was charged into a mixing tank, stirred, and filtered with a polypropylene filter having a pore size of 0.4 ⁇ m to obtain a coating solution for forming a hard coat layer (solid content: 50% by mass, viscosity: 3. 6 mPa ⁇ s).
- First coating solutions 1 to 9 were prepared using the components shown in Table 1 below (or a mixture when using a plurality of components).
- the first coating liquids 6 to 9 contain the solids contained in the second coating liquid 1 at the same composition ratio, and only the solids content A is changed.
- Liquid 1 was diluted with an organic solvent shown in Table 1 below so as to have a solid content A shown in Table 1 below).
- the solid content and the viscosity are also shown in Table 1. The viscosity is a value measured by the method described above.
- Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (Multilayer coating process) Using the coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1, multi-layer coating was performed on the TAC film. Specifically, the substrate is transported onto a backup roll having an outer diameter of 300 mm, and the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid shown in Table 2 are applied to the substrate on the backup roll using the slot die shown in FIG. The coating liquid was applied. At this time, the wrap angle of the substrate was 150 °. At this time, the distance d1, the distance d2, the thickness h (h1), and the thickness h2 were as described in Table 2. In the multilayer coating process, the temperature at the time of discharging the coating liquid was 23 ° C., the coating width was 1300 mm, and the coating speed (that is, the transport speed) was 10 m / min.
- the observation range was from 1 m to 10 m from the end (the end on the winding end side) of the laminate produced above.
- the laminate to be observed was placed on a light table, and the laminated body was irradiated with transmitted light to visually observe the presence or absence of dark and light or repeated light and shade, and evaluated the coating streak and step unevenness.
- the evaluation indices are as follows.
- step unevenness- 1 No step unevenness is observed. 2: Step unevenness was observed very weakly. 3: Step unevenness was observed. 4: Step unevenness was strongly observed.
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Abstract
Description
10μm≦(d1-d2)≦200μm 式1
d2≦3×h2 式2
50μm≦L2≦200μm 式3
dP/dX>0 式4
ここで、「段ムラ」とは、基材の幅方向(即ち、基材の搬送方向に垂直な方向)にのびる帯状の膜厚ムラが、基材の搬送方向に膜厚の大小の繰り返しとして現れるものであって、その膜厚の大小の繰り返し間隔は、等間隔の場合又はランダムな場合がある。
また、「塗布スジ」とは、基材の搬送方向にのびる線状の膜厚ムラが、単独で又は複数で現れるものであって、3本以上で現れる場合の隣接する膜厚ムラとの間隔は、等間隔の場合又はランダムな場合がある。
なお、膜厚ムラは、ライトテーブル上に積層体を載置し、積層体に透過光を当てて観察した際に、濃淡又は濃淡の繰り返しとして目視で認識することができる場合もある。また、積層体の膜厚を、例えば、接触式連続膜厚測定器にて測定することで膜厚ムラを検出してもよい。
第1塗布液が、基材上に接触して塗布される塗布液であり、
第2塗布液が、第1塗布液に隣接して塗布される塗布液であり、
第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aと第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bとの比A/Bが0.1以下であり、
第2塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、基材搬送方向の下流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d1と、基材搬送方向の上流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d2と、の差(d1-d2)が10μm以上であり、
最短距離d2と第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚みhとの関係がd2>3×hを満たす、積層体の製造方法。
<3> 第1塗布液は、粘度が1mPa・s以上である塗布液である、<1>又は<2>に記載の積層体の製造方法。
<5> 溶媒が単一の有機溶剤である、<4>に記載の積層体の製造方法。
<6> 第1塗布液に含まれる溶媒の少なくとも一部が、第2塗布液に含まれる溶媒と同じである、<1>~<5>のいずれか1に記載の積層体の製造方法。
本開示において、「工程」の語は、独立した工程だけではなく、他の工程と明確に区別できない場合であってもその工程の所期の目的が達成されれば、本用語に含まれる。
本開示に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、ある数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、本開示に記載されている数値範囲において、ある数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。
なお、複数の図面に記載されている符号が同一である場合、同一の対象を指す。また、各図面において重複する構成及び符号については、説明を省略する場合がある。
本開示において、2以上の好ましい態様の組み合わせは、より好ましい態様である。
本開示において、「粘度」とは、液温25℃における粘度をいう。
特に、薄層に生じた段ムラ及び塗布スジが製造された積層体へと及ぼす影響は大きく、積層体に求められる機能、性能等の低下を抑制する観点から、段ムラ及び塗布スジの低減が望まれているのが現状である。
そこで、本発明者は、上記の段ムラ及び塗布スジの発生を抑制するための手法について検討を行ったところ、塗布工程において、固形分のない又は少ない塗布液を、目的とする薄層を形成する塗布液の下層として塗布する重層塗布を行う方法を見出した。
そして、本発明者は、この重層塗布において、アンダーバイト量(即ち、後述する差(d1-d2))を特定の範囲とし、後述する関係d2>3×hを満たすことで、薄く、且つ、段ムラ及び塗布スジの発生が抑制された塗工層が得られる、といった知見を得た。
即ち、本開示の積層体の製造方法は、連続搬送される基材上に、第1塗布液と第2塗布液とを含む複数の塗布液をスロットダイを用いて同時に塗布する工程(以下、「重層塗布工程」ともいう)を少なくとも有し、第1塗布液が、基材上に接触して塗布される塗布液であり、第2塗布液が、第1塗布液に隣接して塗布される塗布液であり、第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aと第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bとの比A/Bが0.1以下であり、第2塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、基材搬送方向の下流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d1と、基材搬送方向の上流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d2と、の差(d1-d2)が10μm以上であり、最短距離d2と第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚みhとの関係がd2>3×hを満たす。
例えば、基材上に、第1塗布液、第2塗布液、及び第3塗布液を第1のスロットダイにて塗布し、第4塗布液を第2のスロットダイにて塗布する場合、本開示における重層塗布工程における「同時に塗布する」ことの対象となる複数の塗布液は、第1塗布液、第2塗布液、及び第3塗布液となる。
つまり、本開示の積層体の製造方法は、第1塗布液及び第2塗布液を用いる重層塗布工程を行っているものの、実質的には、基材上に、目的とする第2塗布液から形成された塗工層を単層で形成する方法といえる。
本開示の積層体の製造方法では、第1塗布液と第2塗布液との両塗布液が塗布されることから、例えば、第2塗布液(即ち、目的とする塗工層を形成するための塗布液)のみが塗布される場合と比べ、第2塗布液の塗布ビードのサイズが小さくなる。そのため、スロットダイと基材との距離の変化の影響を受けにくく、その結果として、第2塗布液から形成された塗工層における段ムラの発生を抑制しうると考えられる。
また、第1塗布液が基材に接触して塗布されることから、スロットダイの基材搬送方向の上流側に形成される塗布液のメニスカス(気液界面における曲面)の動き等の影響は、第1塗布液までで留まり、第1塗布液に隣接して塗布される第2塗布液まで到達しにくい。その結果、上記のメニスカスの動き等の影響が第1塗布液にて遮られることで、第2塗布液から形成された塗工層における段ムラ及び塗布スジの発生も抑制しうるものと考えられる。
差(d1-d2)は、アンダーバイト量ともいい、この値が10μm以上であることで、第2塗布液の塗布のし易さと、第2塗布液による塗膜の薄層化を達成しうる。
また、本開示の積層体の製造方法では、距離d2と第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚みhとの関係がd2>3×hを満たす。
この関係d2>3×hを満たすことで、第1塗布液の圧力が抑えられて、第2塗布液への外乱の伝播が弱くなり、第2塗布液から形成された塗膜に生じる段ムラを軽減することができる。
また、特開2002-059062号公報、特開2013-220385号公報、及び特開2013-052329号公報には、目的とする単層の形成に重層塗布を行うといった技術思想はなく、更に、この技術にて塗布スジ及び段ムラの発生が抑制された薄層(単層)を得ることも勿論検討されていない。
(塗布装置)
本開示の積層体の製造方法では、スロットダイによる重層塗布工程が実施される。重層塗布工程に適用する塗布装置について、図面を参照して説明する。
ここで、図1は、スロットダイを有する塗布装置の一例を示す概略断面図である。
基材120としては、例えば、後述のポリマーフィルム等の基材が適用される。
バックアップロール110は、特に制限無く、公知のものを用いることができる。
バックアップロール110としては、例えば、表面が、ハードクロムメッキされたものを好ましく用いることができる。
メッキの厚みは、導電性と強度とを確保する観点から40μm~60μmが好ましい。
また、バックアップロールの表面粗さは、基材120とバックアップロール110との摩擦力のバラツキを低減させる点から、表面粗さRaにて0.1μm以下が好ましい。
バックアップロール110の表面温度は、塗膜の組成、塗膜の硬化性能、基材120の耐熱性等に応じて決定されればよく、例えば、30℃~130℃が好ましく、40℃~100℃がより好ましい。
バックアップロール110の温度制御手段には、加熱手段及び冷却手段がある。加熱手段としては、誘導加熱、水加熱、油加熱等が用いられ、冷却手段としては、冷却水による冷却が用いられる。
なお、ラップ角とは、基材120がバックアップロール110に接触する際の基材120の搬送方向と、バックアップロール110から基材120が離間する際の120の搬送方向と、からなる角度をいう。
具体的には、ブロック132A及び132Bにより、第1塗布液140aを貯留するポケット136aと、ポケット136aからスロットダイ130の先端部に延在する、第1塗布液140aの流路であるスロット134aと、が形成されている。同様に、ブロック132B及び132Cにより、第2塗布液140bを貯留するポケット136bと、ポケット136bからスロットダイ130の先端部に延在する、第2塗布液140bの流路であるスロット134bと、が形成されている。
つまり、塗布装置100には、第1塗布液140aを塗布するスロットとしてスロット134aがあり、第2塗布液140bを塗布するスロットとしてスロット134bがある。
図2に示されるように、リップ面は、3つのブロック132A,132B,132C毎に存在し、基材120の搬送方向の最上流(これ以後、特に断らない限り、上流、下流、上流側、下流側との記載は、全て基材120の搬送方向に対して上流(側)、下流(側)を意味する。)から、リップ面138A,138B,138Cとなる。
塗布装置100では、リップ面138Cが第2塗布液140bを塗布するスロット134bにおける下流側リップ面となり、リップ面138Bが第2塗布液140bを塗布するスロット134bにおける上流側リップ面となる。そして、リップ面138Bは、第1塗布液140aを塗布するスロット134aにおける下流側リップ面となり、リップ面138Aが第1塗布液140aを塗布するスロット134aにおける上流側リップ面となる。
図2のように、差(d1-d2)は、第2塗布液140bを塗布するスロット134bにおける、下流側リップ面138Cと基材120の表面との距離d1と、上流側リップ面138Bと基材120の表面との距離d2と、の差である。
アンダーバイト量とも呼ばれる差(d1-d2)は、10μm以上であり、15μm以上が好ましい。
差(d1-d2)を10μm以上とすることで、例えば、厚みが5μm以下の塗膜を形成し易い。
また、差(d1-d2)の上限としては、第2塗布液の粘度、塗布量、基材120の搬送速度等により決定されればよく、例えば、300μm以下が好ましく、塗布スジの発生を抑制しやすくなる観点から、200μm以下がより好ましい。
距離d2と塗膜122の厚みh(h1)との関係は、d2>3×h(h1)とすることで、上層である第2塗布液140bから形成される塗膜122の段ムラを軽減できる。
距離d2と塗膜122の厚みh(h1)との関係は、d2>4×h(h1)が好ましく、d2>5×h(h1)がより好ましい。
ここで、距離d2の値は、第1塗布液の塗布量に応じて定められるが、第1塗布液を薄く塗りたい場合(つまり、第1塗布液の塗布量が少ない場合)は、例えば、距離d2を1mm以下、好ましくは500μm以下に設定することができる。距離d2の値を小さくすることで、第1塗布液140aから形成された塗膜122の厚みh(h1)を、例えば、10μm以下とし易くなる。
即ち、距離d2はテーパーゲージにて測定することができる。
また、距離d1は、距離d1と距離d2との差(即ち、差(d1-d2))を測定顕微鏡の段差測定機能を用いて測定し、得られた測定値を上記方法で測定した距離d2の測定値と足すことで求められる。
ここで、厚みh(h1)及び厚みh2は、基材上に、第2塗布液及び第1塗布液のそれぞれによる単独の塗膜を重層塗布の際と同様の条件で形成し、形成された塗膜の厚みを光干渉式膜厚計により測定することで求められる。
光干渉式膜厚計としては、例えば、キーエンス社製の赤外分光干渉式膜厚計SI-T80を用いることができる。
なお、測定位置は、第1塗布液による塗膜は、第1塗布液を塗布するスロットを構成するブロック(図1及び図2におけるブロック132B)の基材搬送方向の下流側端部から100mm離間した位置とし、第1塗布液による塗膜は、第1塗布液を塗布するスロットを構成するブロック(図1及び図2におけるブロック132B)の基材搬送方向の下流側端部から100mm離間した位置とする。
また、距離d2としては、塗布のし易さ、装置設計の容易性等の観点から、50μm~1mmが好ましく、50μm~500μmが好ましい。
また、第2塗布液による塗膜の厚みh2としては、目的とする塗工層の膜厚に応じて決定されればよく、例えば、1μm~15μmの範囲が設定される。
つまり、本開示の積層体の製造方法に適用しうる塗布装置としては、必要とされる塗布膜の種類及び数に応じて、4つ以上のブロックで、必要な数量のポケット及びスロットを形成する態様であってもよい。
この塗布装置では、第1塗布液及び第2塗布液とこれらの塗布液を塗布する際の「差(d1-d2)」及び「距離d2と第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚みhとの関係」は、前述の通りである。このように構成することによって、第1塗布液の圧力が抑えられて第2塗布液及び第3塗布液への外乱の伝播が弱くなり、第2塗布液から形成される塗膜及び第3塗布液から形成される塗膜に生じる段ムラを軽減することができる。
また、第3塗布液は、第2塗布液に隣接して塗布される塗布液である。第3塗布液を塗布するスロット及び第3から形成された塗膜の厚みについては特に制限はないが、以下のような態様とすることが好ましい。
即ち、第3塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、基材搬送方向の下流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d0と、基材搬送方向の上流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d1と、の差(d0-d1)は10μm以上であることが好ましい。このように構成することによって、第3塗布液の塗布のし易さと、第3塗布液による塗膜の薄層化を達成しうる。
なお、上記の態様は、ブロックの個数並びにポケット及びスロットの個数が更に多くなり、塗布液の種類が増えた場合であっても好ましい態様である。
本開示における重層塗布工程では、第1塗布液及び第2塗布液が用いられる。
第1塗布液は、基材上に接触して塗布される塗布液である。
第2塗布液は、第1塗布液に隣接して塗布される塗布液であり、目的とする塗工層を形成するために用いる塗布液である。
そして、第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aと第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bとの比A/Bが0.1以下である。
第2塗布液としては、本開示の積層体の製造方法により薄層が形成できる観点から、例えば、光学フィルムにおける、ハードコート層、液晶層、屈折率調整層等を形成するための塗布液が挙げられる。
第2塗布液における固形分含有率Bは、目的とする塗工層の種類、粘度等に応じて決定されればよい。
中でも、例えば、段ムラ及び塗布スジの発生が抑制された塗工層の形成の観点からは、固形分含有率Bは、例えば、第2塗布液の全質量に対して5質量%~50質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
ここで、第2塗布液の粘度は、B型粘度計、振動型粘度計等によって測定されるが、本開示においては、B型粘度計にて測定された値を採用している。
ハードコート層は、電離放射線硬化性化合物の架橋反応又は重合反応により形成されることが好ましい。つまり、ハードコート層形成用塗布液としては、例えば、モノマー、オリゴマー等の重合性化合物、重合開始剤、及び溶媒を含むことが好ましい。
重合性化合物としては、光、電子線、放射線等の活性エネルギー線にて重合性を示す化合物が好ましく、中でも、光重合性を示す化合物が好ましい。
光重合性を示す重合性化合物としては、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基、スチリル基、アリル基等の不飽和二重結合を有する化合物が挙げられ、中でも、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物が好ましい。
不飽和二重結合を有する化合物としては、モノマー、オリゴマー、ポリマー等が挙げられ、中でも、不飽和二重結合を2つ以上(好ましくは3つ以上)有する多官能モノマーであることが好ましい。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液中の不飽和二重結合を有する化合物の含有率は、十分な重合率を与えて硬度などを付与する観点から、ハードコート層形成用塗布液中の全固形分に対して、40質量%~98質量%が好ましく、60質量%~95質量%がより好ましい。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液は、重合開始剤を含むことが好ましい。
重合開始剤としては、光重合開始剤が好ましく、例えば、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾイン類、ベンゾフェノン類、ホスフィンオキシド類、ケタール類、アントラキノン類、チオキサントン類、アゾ化合物、過酸化物類、2,3-ジアルキルジオン化合物類、ジスルフィド化合物類、フルオロアミン化合物類、芳香族スルホニウム類、ロフィンダイマー類、オニウム塩類、ボレート塩類、活性エステル類、活性ハロゲン類、無機錯体、クマリン類などが挙げられる。
光重合開始剤の具体例、及び好ましい態様、市販品などは、特開2009-098658号公報の段落[0133]~[0151]に記載されており、本開示においても同様に好適に用いることができる。
また、重合開始剤としては、「最新UV硬化技術」{(株)技術情報協会}(1991年)、p.159、及び、「紫外線硬化システム」加藤清視著(平成元年、総合技術センター発行)、p.65~148にも種々の例が記載されており、これらを用いることもできる。
ハードコート層用組成物中の重合開始剤の含有率は、ハードコート層用組成物に含まれる重合性化合物を重合させるのに十分多く、かつ、開始点が増えすぎないよう十分少ない量に設定するという観点から、ハードコート層用組成物中の全固形分に対して、0.5質量%~8質量%が好ましく、1質量%~5質量%がより好ましい。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液は、溶媒として種々の有機溶剤を含有してもよい。
有機溶剤としては、エーテル系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒、脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒、芳香族炭化水素系溶媒等を用いることができる。
具体的には、例えば、ジブチルエーテル、ジメトキシエタン、ジエトキシエタン、プロピレンオキシド、1,4-ジオキサン、1,3-ジオキソラン、1,3,5-トリオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソール、フェネトール、メチルエチルケトン(MEKともいう)、ジエチルケトン、ジプロピルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン(アノンともいう)、メチルシクロヘキサノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、2-オクタノン、2-ペンタノン、2-ヘキサノン、エチレングリコールエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、エチルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトール、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられる。
具体的には、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブチルアルコール、シクロヘキシルアルコール、2-エチル-1-ヘキサノール、2-メチル-1ヘキサノール、2-メトキシエタノール、2-プロポキシエタノール、2-ブトキシエタノール、ジアセトンアルコール、ジメチルカーボーネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジイソプロピルカーボネート、メチルエチルカーボネート、メチルn-プロピルカーボネート、蟻酸エチル、蟻酸プロピル、蟻酸ペンチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、2-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、2-メトキシ酢酸メチル、2-エトキシ酢酸メチル、2-エトキシ酢酸エチル、アセトン、1,2-ジアセトキシアセトン、アセチルアセトン、エチレングリコールモノブチルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEAともいう)、ジエチレングリコールアセテート等が挙げられる。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液中の溶剤は、ハードコート層形成用塗布液の固形分含有率が20質量%~80質量%の範囲となるように用いるのが好ましい。即ち、ハードコート層形成用塗布液中の溶剤の含有率は、ハードコート層形成用塗布液の全質量に対して、20質量%~80質量%が好ましく、25質量%~70質量%がより好ましく、30質量%~60質量%が更に好ましい。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液は、界面活性剤を含んでいてもよい。
界面活性剤としては、特に制限はないが、フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコーン系界面活性剤が好ましい。また、界面活性剤は、低分子化合物よりも高分子化合物であることが好ましい。
界面活性剤の含有率は、ハードコート層形成用塗布液の全固形分に対し、0.01質量%~0.5質量%であることが好ましく、0.01質量%~0.3質量%であることがより好ましい。
ハードコート層形成用塗布液は、無機粒子、樹脂粒子、屈折率調整用のモノマー、導電性化合物等のその他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
第1塗布液は、固形分含有率Aを有する塗布液である。本開示において、第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aと第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bとの比A/Bは、0.1以下である。
つまり、第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aは、第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bの1/10以下である。
特に、第2塗布液から形成される塗工層への影響を考慮する観点からは、固形分含有率は少なければ少ないほどよい。具体的には、第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aは、第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bの1/20以下が好ましく、第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bの1/100以下がより好ましく、第1塗布液の固形分含有率が0質量%(即ち、第2塗布液が溶媒のみからなる)であることが特に好ましい。
ここで、第1塗布液に含まれる溶媒としては、特に制限はなく、水の他、公知の有機溶剤が適用できる。有機溶剤としては、具体的には、例えば、前述のハードコート層形成用塗布液に適用される有機溶剤が挙げられる。
第1塗布液に含まれる有機溶剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
なお、第1塗布液に含まれる有機溶剤としては、沸点が80℃以下の有機溶剤と、他の有機溶剤とを組み合わせ、後述する第1塗布液の粘度の好ましい範囲を満たすようにすることが好ましい。
例えば、第2塗布液が、前述のようなハードコート層形成用塗布液である場合、第1塗布液に含まれる固形分として好ましくは、重合性化合物、重合開始剤、及び必要に応じて用いられるその他の成分が挙げられ、そのうち1つ以上を含むことが好ましい。
単一の有機溶剤としては、後述する第1塗布液の粘度の好ましい範囲を満たす有機溶剤を用いることが好ましく、例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(粘度1.1mPa・s)等が挙げられる。
例えば、第2塗布液に溶媒としてメチルエチルケトンが含まれている場合、第1塗布液に含まれる溶媒の少なくとも一部としてメチルエチルケトンを含むことが好ましい。
そのため、第1塗布液の粘度としては、塗布性に優れ、除去性に優れた薄膜の塗膜形成が容易になる観点から、2mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、1.8mPa・s以下であることがより好ましく、1.5mPa・s以下であることが更に好ましい。
また、第1塗布液の粘度としては、塗布ビードの外乱耐性の観点から、0.5mPa・s以上であることが好ましく、0.8mPa・s以上であることがより好ましく、1.0mPa・s以上であることが更に好ましい。
ここで、第1塗布液の粘度も、第2塗布液の粘度と同じ方法で測定される。
本開示における重層塗布工程は、以下の塗布条件で行うことができる。
例えば、第1塗布液及び第2塗布液を含む複数の塗布液における、スロットダイから吐出される際の温度としては、塗布液の組成及び塗布のしやすさ等に応じて適宜決定されればよく、例えば、それぞれ、15℃~40℃の範囲で設定される。
また、第1塗布液及び第2塗布液を含む複数の塗布液における、スロットダイから吐出される際の塗布量としては、設定された塗膜の厚みに応じて決定されればよく、例えば、それぞれ、5ml/m2~50ml/m2の範囲で設定される。
乾燥工程では、重層塗布工程で形成された塗膜から溶媒を減少させる。
乾燥工程で用いる乾燥手段としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、オーブン、温風機、赤外線(IR)ヒーター等を用いる方法が挙げられる。
温風機による乾燥においては、基材の塗膜形成面とは反対の面から温風を当てる構成でもよく、塗膜が温風にて流動しないよう、拡散板を設置した構成としてもよい。
乾燥条件は、形成された塗膜の種類、塗布量、搬送速度等に応じて決定されればよく、例えば、30℃~140℃の範囲で、10秒~10分間行うことが好ましい。
硬化工程は、乾燥工程後の塗膜に対して活性エネルギー線を照射して塗膜を硬化させる。
硬化工程で用いる活性エネルギー線の照射手段としては、照射する塗膜中に活性種を発生させうるエネルギーを付与する手段であれば、特に制限はない。
活性エネルギー線として、具体的には、例えば、α線、γ線、X線、紫外線、赤外線、可視光線、電子線等が挙げられる。これらのうち、硬化感度及び装置の入手容易性の観点から、活性エネルギー線としては、紫外線が好ましく用いられる。
紫外線の光源から発せられる紫外線のピーク波長は、200nm~400nmが好ましい。
また、紫外線の露光エネルギー量としては、例えば、100mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2が好ましい。
本開示の積層体の製造方法で得られた積層体は、基材と、第2塗布液から形成された塗工層と、を有する。
基材としては、積層体の用途に応じて、適宜選択することができ、例えば、ポリマーフィルムが挙げられる。
光学フィルム用途であれば、基材の光透過率は、80%以上であることが好ましい。
光学フィルム用途であれば、基材としてポリマーフィルムを用いる場合には、光学的等方性のポリマーフィルムを用いるのが好ましい。
基材としては、例えば、ポリエステル系基材(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のフィルム若しくはシート)、セルロース系基材(ジアセチルセルロース、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)等のフィルム若しくはシート)、ポリカーボネート系基材、ポリ(メタ)アクリル系基材(ポリメチルメタクリレート等のフィルム若しくはシート)、ポリスチレン系基材(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリルスチレン共重合体等のフィルム若しくはシート)、オレフィン系基材(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状若しくはノルボルネン構造を有するポリオレフィン、エチレンプロピレン共重合体等のフィルム若しくはシート)、ポリアミド系基材(ポリ塩化ビニル、ナイロン、芳香族ポリアミド等のフィルム若しくはシート)、ポリイミド系基材、ポリスルホン系基材、ポリエーテルスルホン系基材、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン系基材、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系基材、ビニルアルコール系基材、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系基材、ポリビニルブチラール系基材、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系基材、ポリオキシメチレン系基材、エポキシ樹脂系基材等の透明基材、又は上記のポリマー材料をブレンドしたブレンドポリマーからなる基材等が挙げられる。
予め形成される層としては、接着層、水、酸素等に対するバリア層、屈折率調整層等が挙げられる。
第2塗布液から形成される塗工層としては、特に制限はなく、光学フィルム用途であれば、ハードコート層、液晶層、屈折率調整層等が挙げられる。
第2塗布液から形成される層の厚さとしては、用途に応じて異なるが、本開示の積層体の製造方法を採用することで、例えば、0.1μm~100μm、より好ましくは0.1μm~5μmの範囲とすることができる。
第2塗布液から形成される塗工層上には、更に、用途に応じて、その他の層を有していてもよい。
その他の層は、第2塗布液を塗布するスロットダイと同じスロットダイにて塗布して形成した層(即ち、重層塗布工程で第2塗布液と同時に塗布して形成した塗工層)であってもよいし、第2塗布液を塗布するスロットダイとは別のスロットダイにて塗布して形成した塗工層であってもよい。
基材として、厚み60μm、幅1490mmの長尺状のトリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム(TD40UL、富士フイルム(株)、屈折率1.48)を用意した。
以下に記載の各成分の混合物をミキシングタンクに投入し、攪拌し、孔径0.4μmのポリプロピレン製フィルターで濾過して、ハードコート層形成用塗布液(固形分含有率50質量%、粘度2.9mPa・s)を調製した。
・重合性化合物:ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(新中村化学工業(株)NKエステル) : 48.4質量%
・光重合開始剤:Omnirad 184(IGM Resins B.V.社) : 1.5質量%
・界面活性剤:以下に示されるフッ素系界面活性剤 : 0.1質量%
・有機溶剤:メチルエチルケトン : 50質量%
以下に記載の各成分の混合物をミキシングタンクに投入し、攪拌し、孔径0.4μmのポリプロピレン製フィルターで濾過して、ハードコート層形成用塗布液(固形分含有率50質量%、粘度3.6mPa・s)を調製した。
・重合性化合物:ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物(DPHA、日本化薬(株)) : 48.5質量%
・光重合開始剤:Omnirad 907(IGM Resins B.V.社) : 1.5質量%
・有機溶剤:メチルエチルケトン : 35質量%
・有機溶剤:シクロヘキサノン : 15質量%
下記表1に記載の成分を用いて(複数の成分を用いる場合は混合して)、第1塗布液1~9を調製した。
なお、第1塗布液6~9は、前述の第2塗布液1に含まれる固形分を同じ組成比で含み、その固形分含有率Aのみを変えた塗布液(即ち、前述の第2塗布液1を、下記表1に記載の有機溶剤で下記表1に記載の固形分含有率Aとなるように希釈した塗布液)である。
固形分含有率及び粘度も表1に併記した。
なお、粘度は、前述の方法で測定した値である。
・MEK:メチルエチルケトン
・アノン:シクロヘキサノン
・PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
(重層塗布工程)
図1に示す塗布装置を用いて、TACフィルム上に重層塗布を行った。
具体的には、外径300mmのバックアップロール上に、基材を搬送し、バックアップロール上の基材に対し、図1に示すスロットダイを用い、表2に記載の第1塗布液及び第2塗布液の塗布を行った。このとき、基材のラップ角は150°であった。
このときの距離d1、距離d2、厚さh(h1)、及び厚さh2は、表2に記載の通りであった。
また、重層塗布工程において、塗布液の吐出時の温度は23℃、塗布幅は1300mm、塗布速度(即ち、搬送速度)は10m/minであった。
続いて、塗膜を60℃1分間で乾燥した後、紫外線を露光エネルギー200mJ/cm2にて照射して塗膜の硬化を行った。
その結果、厚み5μmのハードコート層が形成された。
ハードコート層が形成されたTACフィルムはロール状に巻き取られた。
上記で製造した積層体の、末端(巻き終わり側の端部)から1m~10mまで間を観察対象とした。観察対象の積層体について、ライトテーブル上に載置し、積層体に透過光を当てて、濃淡又は濃淡の繰り返しの有無を目視にて観察し、塗布スジ及び段ムラを評価した。
評価指標は以下の通りである。
1:塗布スジがみられない。
2:塗布スジが極弱く観察された。
3:塗布スジが1本以上5本未満で観察された。
4:塗布スジが全面に観察された。
1:段ムラがみられない。
2:段ムラが極弱く観察された。
3:段ムラが観察された。
4:段ムラが強く観察された。
100 塗布装置
110 バックアップロール
120 基材
122 第1塗布液から形成された塗膜
124 第2塗布液から形成された塗膜
130 スロットダイ
132A、132B、132C ブロック
134a、134b スロット
136a、136b ポケット
138A、138B、138C リップ面
140a 第1塗布液
140b 第2塗布液
d1 第2塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、下流側リップ面と基材の表面との最短距離
d2 第2塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、上流側リップ面と基材の表面との最短距離
h(h1) 第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚み
h2 第2塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚み
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (6)
- 連続搬送される基材上に、第1塗布液と第2塗布液とを含む複数の塗布液をスロットダイを用いて同時に塗布する工程を少なくとも有し、
前記第1塗布液が、基材上に接触して塗布される塗布液であり、
前記第2塗布液が、前記第1塗布液に隣接して塗布される塗布液であり、
前記第1塗布液の固形分含有率Aと前記第2塗布液の固形分含有率Bとの比A/Bが0.1以下であり、
前記第2塗布液を塗布するスロットにおける、基材搬送方向の下流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d1と、基材搬送方向の上流側リップ面と基材との最短距離d2と、の差(d1-d2)が10μm以上であり、
前記最短距離d2と前記第1塗布液から形成された塗膜の厚みhとの関係がd2>3×hを満たす、積層体の製造方法。 - 前記第1塗布液は、粘度が2mPa・s以下である塗布液である、請求項1に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記第1塗布液は、粘度が1mPa・s以上である塗布液である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記第1塗布液が、溶媒を第1塗布液の質量に対して90質量%以上含む塗布液である、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記溶媒が単一の有機溶剤である、請求項4に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記第1塗布液に含まれる溶媒の少なくとも一部が、第2塗布液に含まれる溶媒と同じである、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体の製造方法。
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WO2022060177A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 듀얼 슬롯 다이 코터 및 이를 이용한 전극 활물질 슬러리 코팅 방법 |
KR20220037394A (ko) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 듀얼 슬롯 다이 코터 및 이를 이용한 전극 활물질 슬러리 코팅 방법 |
WO2022060174A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 듀얼 슬롯 다이 코터, 이를 이용한 전극 활물질 슬러리 코팅 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 전극 |
EP4191696A4 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2024-12-18 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | DOUBLE-SLOT DIE COATING MACHINE, METHOD FOR COATING ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL SLURRY USING SAME, AND ELECTRODE PREPARED USING SAME |
KR102774809B1 (ko) | 2020-09-17 | 2025-03-04 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 듀얼 슬롯 다이 코터 및 이를 이용한 전극 활물질 슬러리 코팅 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112512701B (zh) | 2022-10-28 |
JPWO2020039990A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
CN112512701A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
JP6968290B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
KR102480809B1 (ko) | 2022-12-22 |
KR20210022699A (ko) | 2021-03-03 |
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