WO2018170856A1 - 无线通信方法和设备 - Google Patents
无线通信方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018170856A1 WO2018170856A1 PCT/CN2017/077933 CN2017077933W WO2018170856A1 WO 2018170856 A1 WO2018170856 A1 WO 2018170856A1 CN 2017077933 W CN2017077933 W CN 2017077933W WO 2018170856 A1 WO2018170856 A1 WO 2018170856A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/12—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0252—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for wireless communication.
- the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol layer sender can support the data replication function, that is, copy one PDCP Protocol Data Unit (PDU) into two copies (possibly multiple copies).
- PDU Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the direct use of the replicated data transmission method in the prior art results in extremely low resource utilization.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, which can balance the relationship between resource utilization and transmission reliability.
- the network device determines a transmission mode of the packet data convergence layer protocol PDCP protocol data unit PDU, where the transmission mode includes a duplicate data transmission mode or a single link transmission mode;
- the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device.
- the transmission mode of the corresponding PDCP PDU can be determined according to the reliability requirement of the data itself, thereby effectively balancing resource utilization and reliability of data transmission.
- the copy data transmission mode refers to copying one PDCP PDU into multiple shares and transmitting on multiple links respectively; and the single link transmission mode means that one PDCP PDU is transmitted once on one link.
- the network device determines a transmission manner of the PDCP PDU, including:
- the network device determines a transmission manner of the PDCP PDU, including:
- the network device performs channel estimation on uplink data transmitted by multiple links between the network device and the terminal device to obtain a first estimated value
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is determined by using the first estimated value of each link.
- the determining, by using the first estimated value of each link, the PDCP PDU includes:
- a difference between a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is less than or equal to a first predetermined value, and a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is in a first predetermined range
- the difference between the first estimated values of the at least two links in the plurality of links is greater than a first predetermined value, or the first estimated value of the at least one link of the plurality of links is not at the first When the predetermined range is within, it is determined that the transmission mode is a single link transmission mode.
- the determining, by the network device, the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU includes:
- the network device performs channel estimation on uplink data transmitted by the multiple links between the network device and the terminal device in a first time range to obtain the first estimated value
- the network device uses the transmission mode to send the PDCP PDU to the terminal device in a second time range.
- the terminal device is configured for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device Feedback information, including at least one of the following:
- the terminal device performs radio resource management RRM on each of the plurality of links Measured RRM measurement results
- the terminal device performs a beam measurement result obtained by measuring a beam transmitted on each of the plurality of links.
- the feedback information includes the channel state information, the RRM measurement result, the second estimate Value and the beam measurement result;
- Determining, by the network device, the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU according to the feedback information of the terminal device for the multiple links between the network device and the terminal device including:
- the difference between the values of the feedback information of each of the multiple links is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, and the value of the feedback information of each of the multiple links is in the second When the predetermined range is within, determining that the transmission mode is a duplicate data transmission method; or
- the difference between the values of the feedback information of the at least two links in the multiple links is greater than the second predetermined value, or the value of the feedback information of the at least one link in the multiple links is not at When the second predetermined range is within, the transmission mode is determined to be a single link transmission mode.
- the network device is configured according to the terminal device between the network device and the terminal device
- the feedback information of the multiple links determines the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, including:
- the network device uses the transmission mode to send the PDCP PDU to the terminal device in a fourth time range.
- the terminal device is configured for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device
- the feedback information includes feedback of a result of data demodulation performed by the terminal device on each link, and the feedback of the demodulation result includes an acknowledgement ACK message or a negative acknowledgement NACK message;
- Determining, by the network device, the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU according to the feedback information of the terminal device for the multiple links between the network device and the terminal device including:
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is determined according to the number of ACK messages received on each link and/or the number of NACK messages in the third time range.
- the receiving, according to the third time range, received on each link Determining the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU by the number of ACK messages and/or the number of NACK messages, including:
- the ratio of the ratio of the number of NACK messages received on each link to the number of NACK messages, and/or the ratio of the number of ACK messages of any two links to the number of NACK messages, according to the third time range And determining, from the plurality of links, a transmission mode of the PDCP PDU.
- the determining, by the foregoing, the transmission manner of the PDCP PDU includes:
- the ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link to the number of NACK messages in the plurality of links is in a third predetermined range, and the number of ACK messages and NACK of any two of the plurality of links When the difference between the ratio of the number of messages is less than or equal to the third predetermined value, it is determined that the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a copy data transmission mode.
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a single-link transmission mode, where the ratio of the number of ACK messages of the first link to the number of NACK messages a ratio of the number of ACK messages higher than any one of the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages, and the ratio of the number of ACK messages of the first link to the number of NACK messages and multiple chains
- the difference between the number of ACK messages of any other link in the path and the number of NACK messages is greater than or equal to a fourth predetermined value.
- the network device sends the PDCP to the terminal device according to a transmission manner of the PDCP PDU PDU, including:
- the network device uses the first link to send the PDCP PDU to the terminal device.
- the determining, by the foregoing, the transmission manner of the PDCP PDU includes:
- the number of ACK messages per link and the number of NACK messages in the plurality of links Determining the PDCP PDU when the ratio is greater than or equal to a fifth predetermined value, and the difference between the number of ACK messages of any two of the plurality of links and the number of NACK messages is less than or equal to a sixth predetermined value
- the transmission mode is a single link transmission mode.
- the network device sends, according to the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, the network device to the terminal device
- the PDCP PDU includes:
- the network device uses the second link of the plurality of links to the terminal device, where the second link is the number of ACK messages in the multiple links The link with the highest ratio of the number of NACK messages.
- the determining, by the foregoing, the transmission manner of the PDCP PDU includes:
- the network device sends, according to the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, the network device to the terminal device
- the PDCP PDU includes:
- the multiple links are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple carriers, in the multiple links Each link transmits signals through a corresponding carrier.
- a network device which may comprise means for implementing the method of the first aspect described above or any of its possible implementations.
- a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a terminal device, the program code comprising for performing the first aspect or various implementations thereof The instructions of the method in the way.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 shows a protocol architecture diagram of duplicate data transmission in a carrier aggregation scenario.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system chip in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UPD Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
- the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
- Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
- the internet Device 100 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
- the network device 100 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB NodeB
- the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, A network side device in a future 5G network or a network device in a publicly available Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in the future.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- D2D device to device communication
- D2D device to device
- the 5G system or network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or network.
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage of each network device. The application embodiment does not limit this.
- the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
- network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
- system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist separately. There are three cases of B.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
- MAC Media Access Control
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest
- the entity transmits on the different carriers. For example, the replica data carried in the logical channel 1 is transmitted on the physical carrier 1 through the HARQ entity 1, and the replica data carried in the logical channel 2 is transmitted on the physical carrier 2 through the HARQ entity 2.
- the PDCP layer replica data transmission can effectively improve the reliability of data transmission by using the diversity gain, the obvious disadvantage is that the method leads to extremely low system resource utilization, that is, different resources are required to transmit the same content.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the method 300 can optionally be applied to the system shown in Figure 1, but is not limited thereto.
- the method 200 includes the following.
- the network device determines a transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, where the transmission mode includes a duplicate data transmission mode or a single link transmission mode.
- the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device.
- the network device can flexibly determine the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, that is, whether the data transmission mode or the single link transmission mode is adopted.
- the copy data transmission mode may be that the PDCP PDU is copied into multiple parts and transmitted in multiple links, that is, the RLC layer in FIG. 2; the single-link transmission mode may be that one PDCP PDU is transmitted by using one link.
- the network device can determine the transmission mode to transmit the PDCP PDU by using a certain transmission mode.
- the network device determines that the transmission mode is a single-link transmission mode, the network device uses a link to transmit the PDCP PDU; if the network device determines that the transmission mode is replication In the data transmission mode, the network device can select multiple links to transmit the copied data of the PDCP PDU.
- the method for transmitting data in the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for balancing resource utilization and reliability of data transmission.
- the network device may determine, according to the network device, the PDCP PDU according to the feedback information of the terminal device for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device.
- the transmission mode may also perform channel estimation on uplink data transmitted by multiple links between the network device and the terminal device to determine a transmission mode of the PDCP PDU.
- multiple links herein may be for all links between the network device and the terminal device, or may be a partial link between the network device and the terminal device.
- the multiple links are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple carriers, and each of the multiple links performs signal transmission by using a corresponding carrier.
- the multiple links mentioned in the implementation of the present application may respectively correspond to multiple physical layer carriers in the case of carrier aggregation, or may be the same frequency or different frequency corresponding to two base stations in a dual connectivity scenario.
- Physical layer carrier may respectively correspond to multiple physical layer carriers in the case of carrier aggregation, or may be the same frequency or different frequency corresponding to two base stations in a dual connectivity scenario.
- the predetermined range or the predetermined value mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be related to the service to which the PDCP PDU belongs, and specifically, may be related to the reliability requirement of the associated service, and specifically may be related to the service to which the PDCP PDU belongs.
- the quality of service (QoS) level is related.
- a difference between a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is less than or equal to a first predetermined value, and a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is at Within the first predetermined range, Determining that the transmission mode is a duplicate data transmission method; or, the difference between the first estimation values of the at least two links in the multiple links is greater than a first predetermined value, or exists in the multiple links When the first estimated value of the at least one link is not within the first predetermined range, determining that the transmission mode is a single link transmission mode.
- the network device performs channel estimation on uplink data that is transmitted by the multiple links between the network device and the terminal device in a first time range to obtain the first estimated value; Determining the transmission mode by using the first estimated value obtained in the first time range; and using the transmission mode, the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device in a second time range.
- the mode A can be used in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode.
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the network device determines a transmission manner of the PDCP PDU according to feedback information of the terminal device for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device.
- the feedback information of the terminal device for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal device Transmitting, by the terminal device, feedback of a result of data demodulation on each of the plurality of links, specifically, the terminal device is independent on each link of the multiple links
- the data is demodulated, and the demodulation result is reported, mainly a HARQ positive acknowledgement (ACK) message and a negative acknowledgement (Non-Acknowledgement NACK) message;
- the terminal device performs RRM measurement results of Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement on each of the multiple links, for example, reference signal receiving power of layer 3 for mobility management (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) measurement, wherein, for high-level RRM measurement, the terminal device can perform measurement based on configuration information of the network device, that is, when the network device configures the terminal device measuring;
- RRM Radio Resource Management
- RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
- RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
- the terminal device performs a beam measurement result obtained by measuring a beam transmitted on each of the plurality of links.
- the feedback information includes the channel state information, the RRM measurement result, the second estimated value, and the beam measurement result; feedback information of each two links in the multiple links
- the value of the value of the feedback is less than or equal to the second predetermined value, and the value of the feedback information of each of the plurality of links is within a second predetermined range, and the transmission mode is determined to be a copy data transmission method; or
- the difference between the values of the feedback information of the at least two links in the multiple links is greater than the second predetermined value, or the value of the feedback information of the at least one link in the multiple links is not When it is within the second predetermined range, it is determined that the transmission mode is a single link transmission mode.
- the terminal device performs channel measurement on the multiple links, generates CQI, and reports to the network device through the uplink control channel, if the CQI corresponding to the multiple links is equal, and both are in a certain reservation.
- the network device decides to trigger high-level replication data transmission to improve data transmission reliability.
- the network device may also calculate the CQI size corresponding to each link in a time interval, and according to the statistics of the CQI of each link, for example, the average statistics of the CQI in a certain time interval, if the CQI is within a predetermined range, the network device triggers High-level replication data transmission;
- the transmission mode, in the fourth time range, the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device.
- the feedback information of the terminal device for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device includes feedback of a result of data demodulation performed by the terminal device on each link.
- the feedback of the demodulation result includes an acknowledgement ACK message or a negative acknowledgement NACK message; determining, according to the number of ACK messages received on each link and/or the number of NACK messages in the third time range The transmission mode of the PDCP PDU.
- the ratio of the number of NACK messages received by the ACK message on each link, and/or the number of ACK messages of any two links and the number of NACK messages The difference between the ratios, from the plurality of links, determining the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU.
- the terminal device performs HARQ feedback on the demodulated data on the link, and the network device separately counts the number of received ACK messages and the number of NACK messages on each link. Determine the next window to send PDCP PDU according to the statistics of a certain time window (such as 100ms) The way of transmission.
- the determined transmission mode may be used for sending a PDCP PDU with a certain attribute in a next time range, for example, for transmitting a PDCP PDU with consistent reliability requirements.
- a ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link in the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages is in a third predetermined range, and any two of the multiple links
- the difference between the number of ACK messages and the number of NACK messages is less than or equal to a third predetermined value, it is determined that the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a copy data transmission mode.
- the network device decides to perform high-level data replication transmission in the next statistical window.
- determining that the PDCP PDU is transmitted in a single-link transmission mode where the number of ACK messages of the first link is The ratio of the number of NACK messages to the number of ACK messages of any one of the plurality of links is greater than the number of NACK messages, and the number of ACK messages of the first link and the number of NACK messages The difference between the ratio of the number and the ratio of the number of ACK messages of any one of the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages is greater than or equal to a fourth predetermined value.
- the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device by using the first link.
- the ratio of the number of ACK messages and the number of NACK messages of one link in a plurality of links is higher than the ratio of the number of ACKs of the other link to the number of NACKs, and the ratio difference is greater than a certain threshold, such as the first link.
- a certain threshold such as the first link.
- Number of ACK messages on / / number of ACK messages + number of NACK messages 90%
- number of ACK messages on the second link / (number of ACK messages + number of NACK messages) 50%
- ratio difference is 40%
- there is more than one threshold, such as 20% the network device decides to perform single link transmission on the first link in the next statistical window.
- a ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link in the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages is greater than or equal to a fifth predetermined value, and any two of the multiple links
- a sixth predetermined value it is determined that the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a single link transmission mode.
- the network device sends the PDCP PDU to the terminal device, where the second link is an ACK in the multiple links The link with the highest ratio of the number of messages to the number of NACK messages.
- the network device selects the link with the highest ratio for single link data transmission.
- Other links can be used to transmit data that is different from the currently selected link.
- the network device may select a high-level replication data transmission mode or a single chain. Road data.
- the network device may adopt single-link transmission or transmission of duplicate data.
- a PDCP PDU occurs in a manner, wherein the ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link to the number of NACK messages is less than a seventh predetermined value, indicating that the channel quality of each link is poor, and the selected link may be selected.
- Link adaptation is performed, that is, the PDCP PDU is transmitted on the selected link by using a lower modulation and coding scheme.
- the manner of determining the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU based on the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs is also applicable to other feedback information.
- the manner of determining the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU based on the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs is also applicable to other feedback information.
- details are not described herein again.
- the terminal device when the terminal device selects a part of the link to transmit the PDCP PDU, other links may be used to transmit another PDCP PDU.
- a link for transmitting the PDCP PDU is selected from multiple links, and if it is a manner of copying data transmission, all or part of multiple links may be selected from multiple to perform PDCP PDUs. Transmission, if it is a single-link transmission mode, one of the multiple links can be selected for PDCP PDU transmission.
- the link for transmitting the PDCP PDU may be selected from the multiple links according to the link quality of the multiple links.
- At least one of the first estimated value, the second estimated value and the RRM measurement result, the channel state information, the demodulated result of the data, and the beam measurement result may be used according to the foregoing link of each link.
- the processing unit 310 is configured to: determine a transmission mode of the PDCP PDU, where the transmission mode includes a duplicate data transmission mode or a single link transmission mode;
- the transceiver unit 320 is configured to: send the PDCP PDU to the terminal device according to a transmission manner of the PDCP PDU.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is determined by using the first estimated value of each link.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- a difference between a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is less than or equal to a first predetermined value, and a first estimated value of each of the plurality of links is in a first predetermined range Determining that the transmission mode is a replication data transmission network device; or
- the difference between the first estimated values of the at least two links in the plurality of links is greater than a first predetermined value, or the first estimated value of the at least one link of the plurality of links is not at the first When the predetermined range is within, it is determined that the transmission mode is a single link transmission mode.
- the PDCP PDU is sent to the terminal device in a second time range.
- the feedback information of the terminal device for multiple links between the network device and the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal device performs a beam measurement result obtained by measuring a beam transmitted on each of the plurality of links.
- the feedback information includes the channel state information, the RRM measurement result, the second estimated value, and the beam measurement result;
- the processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the difference between the values of the feedback information of each of the multiple links is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, and the value of the feedback information of each of the multiple links is in the second Determining that the transmission mode is a duplicate data transmission network device within a predetermined range; or
- the difference between the values of the feedback information of the at least two links in the multiple links is greater than the second predetermined value, or the value of the feedback information of the at least one link in the multiple links is not at When the second predetermined range is within, the transmission mode is determined to be a single link transmission mode.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the PDCP PDU is sent to the terminal device in a fourth time range.
- the terminal device is configured to multiple chains between the network device and the terminal device
- the feedback information of the path includes feedback of the result of data demodulation performed by the terminal device on each link, and the feedback of the demodulation result includes an acknowledgement ACK message or a negative acknowledgement NACK message;
- the processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is determined according to the number of ACK messages received on each link and/or the number of NACK messages in the third time range.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the ratio of the ratio of the number of NACK messages received on each link to the number of NACK messages, and/or the ratio of the number of ACK messages of any two links to the number of NACK messages, according to the third time range And determining, from the plurality of links, a transmission mode of the PDCP PDU.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link to the number of NACK messages in the plurality of links is in a third predetermined range, and the number of ACK messages and NACK of any two of the plurality of links When the difference between the ratio of the number of messages is less than or equal to the third predetermined value, it is determined that the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a copy data transmission mode.
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a single-link transmission mode, where the ratio of the number of ACK messages of the first link to the number of NACK messages a ratio of the number of ACK messages higher than any one of the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages, and the ratio of the number of ACK messages of the first link to the number of NACK messages and multiple chains
- the difference between the number of ACK messages of any other link in the path and the number of NACK messages is greater than or equal to a fourth predetermined value.
- the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to:
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- a ratio of the number of ACK messages of each link in the plurality of links to the number of NACK messages is greater than or equal to a fifth predetermined value, and the number of ACK messages of any two of the plurality of links is When the difference between the ratio of the number of NACK messages is less than or equal to the sixth predetermined value, it is determined that the transmission mode of the PDCP PDU is a single-link transmission mode.
- the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to:
- processing unit 310 is further configured to:
- the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to:
- the multiple links are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple carriers, and each of the multiple links performs signal transmission by using a corresponding carrier.
- the network device 300 may correspond to the network device in the method 200, and the corresponding functions of the network device in the method 200 may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system chip 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the system chip 400 of FIG. 5 includes an input interface 401, an output interface 402, the processor 403, and a memory 404 that can be connected by an internal communication connection line.
- the processor 403 is configured to execute code in the memory 704.
- the processor 403 when the code is executed, the processor 403 implements the method performed by the network device in the method 200 shown in FIG. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 includes a processor 610 and a memory 620.
- the memory 620 can store program code, and the processor 610 can execute the program code stored in the memory 620.
- the communication device 600 can include a transceiver 630 that can control the transceiver 630 to communicate externally.
- the processor 610 can call the program code stored in the memory 620 to perform the corresponding operations of the network device in the method 200 of FIG. 2, and details are not described herein for brevity.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (36)
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:网络设备确定分组数据汇聚层协议PDCP协议数据单元PDU的传输方式,所述传输方式包括复制数据传输方式或单链路传输方式;根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:所述网络设备根据所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述网络设备确定PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:所述网络设备对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路传输的上行数据进行信道估计,以得到第一估计值;利用所述每个链路的所述第一估计值,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述利用所述每个链路的所述第一估计值,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中每两个链路的第一估计值的差值小于等于第一预定值,且所述多个链路中每个链路的第一估计值处于第一预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为复制数据传输方法;或,在所述多个链路中存在至少两个链路的第一估计值的差值大于第一预定值,或所述多个链路中存在至少一个链路的第一估计值不处于第一预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括,包括:所述网络设备对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路在第一时间范围内传输的上行数据进行信道估计,以得到所述第一估计值;利用所述第一时间范围内得到的所述第一估计值,确定所述传输方式;所述根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,包括:利用所述传输方式,在第二时间范围内,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,包括以下中的至少一种:所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上,获取的信道状态信息;所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上,进行数据解调的结果的反馈;所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上进行无线资源管理RRM测量的RRM测量结果;所述终端设备对所述多个链路中的每个链路上传输的控制信令进行信道估计得到的第二估计值;所述终端设备对所述多个链路中的每个链路上发送的波束进行测量获取的波束测量结果。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述反馈信息包括所述信道状态信息,所述RRM测量结果、所述第二估计值和所述波束测量结果;所述网络设备根据所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中每两个链路的反馈信息的取值的差值小于等于第二预定值,且所述多个链路中每个链路的反馈信息的取值处于第二预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为复制数据传输方法;或,在所述多个链路中存在至少两个链路的反馈信息的取值的差值大于第二预定值,或所述多个链路中存在至少一个链路的反馈信息的取值不处于第二预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求2或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:根据第三时间范围内接收到的所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式;所述根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,包括:利用所述传输方式,在第四时间范围内,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息包括所述终端设备在每个链路上,进行数据解调的结果的反馈,所述解调结果的反馈包括确认ACK消息或否定确认NACK消息;所述网络设备根据所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:根据在所述第三时间范围内,所述每个链路上接收到的ACK消息的数量和/或NACK消息的数量,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据在所述第三时间范围内,所述每个链路上接收到的ACK消息的数量和/或NACK消息的数量,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:根据所述第三时间范围内,每个链路上接收到的ACK消息的与NACK消息的数量的比值,和/或任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值,从所述多个链路中,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值处于第三预定范围,且所述多个链路中任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值小于等于第三预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为复制数据传输方式。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中存在第一链路时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式,其中,所述第一链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值高于所述多个链路中其它任一个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值,且所述第一链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值与多个链路中其它任一个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值大于等于第四预定值。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述PDCP PDU 的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,包括:利用所述第一链路,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值大于等于第五预定值,且所述多个链路中任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值小于等于第六预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,包括:利用所述多个链路中的第二链路,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,其中,所述第二链路是所述多个链路中ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值最高的链路。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,包括:在所述多个链路中的每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值小于等于第七预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式或复制数据传输方式。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,包括:根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,从所述多个链路中选择至少一个链路;对所述至少一个链路进行链路自适应;利用链路自适应后的所述至少一个链路,发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求2至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个链路与多个载波一一对应,所述多个链路中的每个链路通过对应的载波进行信号传输。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括处理单元和收发单元;其中,所述处理单元用于:确定分组数据汇聚层协议PDCP协议数据单元PDU的传输方式,所述传输方式包括复制数据传输方式或单链路传输方式;所述收发单元用于:根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求19所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:根据所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求19所述的网络设备,所述处理单元进一步用于:对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路传输的上行数据进行信道估计,以得到第一估计值;利用所述每个链路的所述第一估计值,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求21所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中每两个链路的第一估计值的差值小于等于第一预定值,且所述多个链路中每个链路的第一估计值处于第一预定范围内,确定所述传输方式为复制数据传输网络设备;或,在所述多个链路中存在至少两个链路的第一估计值的差值大于第一预定值,或所述多个链路中存在至少一个链路的第一估计值不处于第一预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求21或22所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路在第一时间范围内传输的上行数据进行信道估计,以得到所述第一估计值;利用所述第一时间范围内得到的所述第一估计值,确定所述传输方式;利用所述传输方式,在第二时间范围内,向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求20所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,包括以下中的至少一种:所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上,获取的信道状态信息;所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上,进行数据解调的结果的 反馈;所述终端设备在所述多个链路中的每个链路上进行无线资源管理RRM测量的RRM测量结果;所述终端设备对所述多个链路中的每个链路上传输的控制信令进行信道估计得到的第二估计值;所述终端设备对所述多个链路中的每个链路上发送的波束进行测量获取的波束测量结果。
- 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述反馈信息包括所述信道状态信息,所述RRM测量结果、所述第二估计值和所述波束测量结果;所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中每两个链路的反馈信息的取值的差值小于等于第二预定值,且所述多个链路中每个链路的反馈信息的取值处于第二预定范围内,确定所述传输方式为复制数据传输网络设备;或,在所述多个链路中存在至少两个链路的反馈信息的取值的差值大于第二预定值,或所述多个链路中存在至少一个链路的反馈信息的取值不处于第二预定范围内时,确定所述传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求20或25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:根据第三时间范围内接收到的所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式;利用所述传输方式,在第四时间范围内,向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备针对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的多个链路的反馈信息包括所述终端设备在每个链路上,进行数据解调的结果的反馈,所述解调结果的反馈包括确认ACK消息或否定确认NACK消息;所述处理单元进一步用于:根据在所述第三时间范围内,所述每个链路上接收到的ACK消息的数量和/或NACK消息的数量,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一 步用于:根据所述第三时间范围内,每个链路上接收到的ACK消息的与NACK消息的数量的比值,和/或任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值,从所述多个链路中,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式。
- 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值处于第三预定范围,且所述多个链路中任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值小于等于第三预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为复制数据传输方式。
- 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中存在第一链路时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式,其中,所述第一链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值高于所述多个链路中其它任一个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值,且所述第一链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值与多个链路中其它任一个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值大于等于第四预定值。
- 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元进一步用于:利用所述第一链路,向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值大于等于第五预定值,且所述多个链路中任意两个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值的差值小于等于第六预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式。
- 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元进一步用于:利用所述多个链路中的第二链路,向所述终端设备发送所述PDCP PDU,其中,所述第二链路是所述多个链路中ACK消息的数量与NACK消 息的数量的比值最高的链路。
- 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:在所述多个链路中的每个链路的ACK消息的数量与NACK消息的数量的比值小于等于第七预定值时,确定所述PDCP PDU的传输方式为单链路传输方式或复制数据传输方式。
- 根据权利要求34所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元进一步用于:根据所述PDCP PDU的传输方式,从所述多个链路中选择至少一个链路;对所述至少一个链路进行链路自适应;利用链路自适应后的所述至少一个链路,发送所述PDCP PDU。
- 根据权利要求20至35中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述多个链路与多个载波一一对应,所述多个链路中的每个链路通过对应的载波进行信号传输。
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