WO2018139504A1 - マイクロニードルパッチ適用装置 - Google Patents
マイクロニードルパッチ適用装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018139504A1 WO2018139504A1 PCT/JP2018/002186 JP2018002186W WO2018139504A1 WO 2018139504 A1 WO2018139504 A1 WO 2018139504A1 JP 2018002186 W JP2018002186 W JP 2018002186W WO 2018139504 A1 WO2018139504 A1 WO 2018139504A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microneedle patch
- case
- microneedle
- piston
- patch
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0069—Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
- A61M5/31505—Integral with the syringe barrel, i.e. connected to the barrel so as to make up a single complete piece or unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2073—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M2005/3117—Means preventing contamination of the medicament compartment of a syringe
- A61M2005/3118—Means preventing contamination of the medicament compartment of a syringe via the distal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle cannula
- A61M2005/312—Means preventing contamination of the medicament compartment of a syringe via the distal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle cannula comprising sealing means, e.g. severable caps, to be removed prior to injection by, e.g. tearing or twisting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0061—Methods for using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/11—General characteristics of the apparatus with means for preventing cross-contamination when used for multiple patients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an applicator capable of inserting a microneedle patch together with a patch case.
- Oral administration and transdermal administration are often used as methods for administering drugs to human body.
- Injection is a typical transdermal administration method, but it is an unwelcome technique that can be bothersome and painful, and can also be infected.
- the skin stratum corneum during transdermal administration serves as a barrier for drug permeation, and simply applying the drug to the skin surface does not necessarily provide sufficient permeability.
- a microneedle array is a large number of microneedles integrated on a substrate.
- the product is easy to use with an adhesive sheet for attaching the microneedle array to the skin and a protective release sheet for protecting the adhesive sheet and supporting the microneedle array on the skin. This is called a microneedle patch.
- the microneedle patch is stored safely and hygienically after use, delivered to the user, and packed so that it can be used safely and easily. For this purpose, it is convenient to store, transport and hold the product in a convenient patch case.
- the microneedle array is administered to the skin, since the skin is generally soft, it is not easy to insert the microneedle simply by pressing it with a finger, and thus an applicator is often used as an insertion aid.
- the patch case can be attached to the applicator and inserted, it is not necessary for the user to touch the microneedle array with his / her hand, which is not only hygienic but also convenient for the user.
- the patch case is a container for storing, transporting and holding the microneedle patch, and is attached to the applicator while holding the microneedle patch, and the held microneedle is administered to the recipient.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Several storage containers for storing microneedle patches have already been reported (Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, there are not many reports of patch cases attached to the applicator with the microneedle patch stored.
- a cylindrical patch holder (corresponding to a patch case) that can be attached to the applicator body, the microneedle patch is attached to a mounting shoulder (step portion) in the center of the patch holder (Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- the patch holder is attached to the applicator and impacted by the applicator, the fragile attachment area of the microneedle patch is broken and separated, and the microneedle patch leaves the patch holder and is inserted into the skin surface.
- the patch holder can be disposable. Similar patch holders are also disclosed in other documents (Patent Documents 5, 6, and 7).
- microneedle array cartridge (corresponding to a patch case) provided with a material web (substrate) and a container (cover), the microneedle array is attached to the applicator together with the cartridge (Patent Document 8).
- a patch holder (corresponding to a patch case) inserted from the side surface of the applicator has a mounting shoulder, and can hold a microneedle patch on a weakly adhesive lower surface (Patent Document 9).
- the present inventors have succeeded in developing a patch case that can be easily attached to a microneedle applicator, can be easily separated when necessary, and can be used disposablely (Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-074692). .
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a microneedle applicator that can be easily attached with a microneedle patch and that does not cause the risk of skin infection even when continuously administered to a large number of users.
- the present inventors firstly made the case body of the microneedle patch a thermoplastic polymer, and the support film of the adhesive tape of the microneedle patch can be heat-sealed with the body.
- a case that can hold the microneedle patch was made by using a simple material (Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-074692).
- the patch case can be easily attached to the forefront of the microneedle applicator, the applicator body does not contact the skin during administration, and a movable cylinder, piston, slide,
- the present invention has been completed by finding that the intended purpose can be achieved by providing an applicator with a slide shaft and a spring, and a separate safety shaft that suppresses the release of the slide lock and a trigger that interlocks with the safety shaft. I came to let you.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a movable cylinder having an opening provided with a clasp or screw for attaching a microneedle patch case at one end, a case main body movably connected to the other end of the movable cylinder, A piston disposed in the case body so as to be movable in the direction of the opening of the movable cylinder; A slide for sliding the piston in a direction opposite to the direction of the opening; A slide lock for locking the slide in the opposite direction; A spring that impacts the piston by sliding in the opposite direction and locking it; A safety shaft that inhibits the release of the slide lock; A microneedle patch application device comprising a trigger interlocking with the safety shaft, A microneedle patch application device that moves the movable cylinder, pulls the trigger that interlocks with the safety shaft, releases the slide lock, and moves the piston to the opening by the impact spring.
- the microneedle patch application device according to [1]. [3] Using a thermoplastic polymer as a raw material, a patch case holding a microneedle patch provided with a support film that can be thermally fused to the thermoplastic polymer is held at the tip by the clasp or screw. [1] or [2] The microneedle patch application device. [4]
- the heat-sealable support film is a laminate film, the back surface of the laminate film is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 200 ° C.
- a microneedle patch case attached to the microneedle patch application device according to any one of [1] to [4].
- a patch case comprising: a microneedle patch comprising a thermoplastic polymer as a raw material and a support film that can be heat-sealed with the thermoplastic polymer; and a patch case holding the microneedle patch.
- microneedle patch case according to [6], wherein the distance from the support film to the skin contact surface is 2 mm or more.
- the microneedle patch application device of the present invention (sometimes referred to as “applicator” in the present specification) has a mechanism for attaching the microneedle patch case to the front surface of the applicator, so that the applicator main body is covered. Hygiene can be maintained even in continuous use by exchanging the patch case each time without touching the skin of the administra- tor. When attaching / removing the microneedle patch case, it can be easily attached and detached using a clasp or screw for attaching the patch case, and continuous use is also easy.
- the applicator uses a slide-slide lock mechanism to lock and release the piston, but the microneedle patch insertion starts with a safety shaft-trigger mechanism. It is a device that takes into account the suppression of surface and malfunction.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a microneedle patch application device. It is a figure which shows a front view, a side view, a rear view, and a sectional view (AA) of the device in order from the left.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a microneedle patch case used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the microneedle patch case of FIG. 2 attached to the front surface of the applicator.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the microneedle patch case main body.
- the skin contact surface of the patch case body is ring-shaped, A is the outer diameter of the skin contact surface of the patch case, and B is the height from the skin adhesive surface of the patch case.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a holder that houses the microneedle patch case.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view and a side view of the holder of FIG. 5 and a view when a microneedle patch case is attached to the holder.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of one embodiment of a combination of a microneedle patch case and a holder.
- the applicator is connected to the movable cylinder 1 having an opening provided with a clasp or screw for attaching the microneedle patch case 10 at one end, and the other end of the movable cylinder 1 so that the movable cylinder 1 is movable.
- the case body 2 is constituted.
- the movable cylinder 1 is typically a hollow cylindrical shape, but may be a hollow prismatic shape.
- An opening at one end of the movable cylinder 1 is located on the front surface of the applicator and includes a clasp or screw for mounting the microneedle patch case 10.
- the shape of the clasp or screw is not particularly limited as long as the microneedle patch case can be attached and held.
- the case main body 2 has a shape that can be connected to the movable cylinder 1 and the shape thereof is not particularly limited as long as it can store a slide, a slide lock, a piston, a spring, a safety shaft, a rotation shaft, and the like.
- the case body of the applicator preferably has a pistol shape.
- the material of the movable cylinder 1 and the case body 2 is not particularly limited.
- a piston 3 is arranged so as to be movable in the direction of the opening of the movable cylinder 1.
- the piston 3 pushes the microneedle patch stored in the microneedle patch case 10 from the back and pierces the skin.
- the mechanism is as follows.
- the piston 3 moves in a direction opposite to the opening direction by a slide 4 that slides in a direction opposite to the opening direction and a slide lock 5 that locks the sliding of the slide 4 in the opposite direction.
- Lock a slide lock 5 that locks the sliding of the slide 4 in the opposite direction.
- a spring that gives an impact to the piston 3 is provided behind the piston 3, and the spring contracts due to the sliding of the piston 3 in the opposite direction and its locking, and the impact force is maintained.
- the slide lock 5 is configured to start unlocking by moving the movable cylinder, specifically, by pressing the opening of the movable cylinder 1 against the skin. If the latch mechanism is normally disengaged, the piston is unlocked and pushed out when the lock is released.
- a safety shaft 6 for inhibiting the release and a trigger 7 linked thereto are further provided. ing. Therefore, since the microneedle patch is not inserted immediately after pressing against the skin, it is possible to accurately determine the application position on the skin as compared with an applicator using a conventional latch mechanism.
- the safety shaft 6 pulls the interlocking trigger 7 to release the lock release inhibition via the rotating shaft 8, the piston moves to the opening by the impact spring, and pushes out the microneedle patch from the back.
- the applicator When the piston moves to the opening and the microneedle patch is pushed out from the back, it is preferable to adjust the length of the piston, the impact spring, etc. so that the end face of the piston protrudes from the opening to the skin surface. Thereby, the applicator has a strong pressure on the skin and can prevent the microneedles from coming off the skin.
- the microneedle patch case attached to the opening of the movable cylinder 1 holds a shape that fits with a clasp or screw provided in the opening.
- An embodiment of a microneedle patch case with a clasp is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a state where the microneedle patch case with the clasp is mounted on the front surface of the applicator.
- the microneedle patch case holds a microneedle patch that is made of a thermoplastic polymer and includes a support film that can be thermally fused to the thermoplastic polymer.
- the microneedle patch is located “down” in the patch case, closer to the skin in use.
- a special method is not necessary for heat fusion between the microneedle patch and the patch case, and the tip of the pointed metal rod may be heated to the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer or higher and pressed to the heat fusion portion.
- heat fusion by high-frequency heating, heat fusion by laser heating, or the like is also possible.
- the material of the support film is preferably a thermoplastic polymer film or a nonwoven fabric.
- the support film is a superposition of a plurality of films (laminate film)
- the back side is a thermoplastic polymer film
- the front side is coated with an adhesive and used as an adhesive sheet.
- any film may be used.
- the surface is defined as the surface of the support film, and the opposite surface is defined as the back surface.
- the peripheral portion of the back surface of the support is heat-sealed to the patch case.
- the shape fitted to the screw provided in the opening of the applicator is held in the upper part, and the lower part is a ring shape that is a skin contact surface, It is a ring shape surrounded by two concentric circles.
- the skin contact surface can be expressed as the width of the patch case on the skin contact surface. If the skin contact surface is narrow, pain may be felt when pressed against the skin.
- the width of the skin contact surface is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less. As the thickness of the patch case increases, it becomes heavier. Therefore, it is preferable to make the patch case main body hollow or provide a groove on the side surface of the patch case as necessary.
- the patch case shown in FIG. 4 is provided with a groove on its side surface, A is the outer diameter of the skin contact surface of the patch case, and B is the height from the skin adhesion surface of the patch case. C shows the width of the skin contact surface of the microneedle patch case.
- the support film thermally fused to the microneedle patch case is at a predetermined distance from the skin contact surface.
- the distance from the support film to the skin adhesion surface is 2 mm or more, preferably 2 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the patch case body is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin that is solid at room temperature.
- Polyolefin resin, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, nylon resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc. can be used, but the thermoforming temperature is low. Is easy to mold, so polyolefin resin is desirable.
- polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like are preferable.
- the support film is preferably a thermoplastic resin or non-woven fabric.
- the support film is made of polyolefin resin (polyethylene: melting point 140 ° C., polypropylene: melting point 180 ° C.), polyvinyl chloride (melting point 280 ° C.), nylon resin (melting point depends on the composition) ), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (melting point: 270 ° C.), and the like.
- the support film and the support nonwoven fabric may use a single thermoplastic resin, but may also be a laminate film and a resin having a different heat-bonding surface and adhesive surface.
- the support film is a laminate film and the patch case is made of polyolefin, since the back side of the support film is fused to the patch case, the melting point of the support film is relatively low (preferably the melting point is 200 ° C. or less. ),
- polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene
- the surface of the support film is preferably a thermoplastic polymer having a high melting point (preferably a melting point of 200 ° C. or higher), such as polyethylene terephthalate.
- the microneedle patch case may further have a holder.
- the holder accommodates the microneedle patch case and can protect the microneedle during transportation and storage.
- the convex portion can prevent the microneedle patch case from sliding from the holder.
- a material similar to that of the patch case body can be used as the material of the holder. However, a material having a low heat molding temperature is easy to mold, and therefore a polyolefin-based resin is desirable.
- the microneedle patch case is taken out from the holder, and is attached to the microneedle patch application device and administered to the skin.
- FIG. FIG. 6 shows a plan view and a side view of the holder of FIG. 5 and a mode in which a microneedle patch case is attached to the holder. Insert and remove the microneedle patch case in the length direction of the holder. The width and height of the holder can be appropriately set according to the size of the microneedle patch case. Protrusions for holding the microneedle patch case are provided inside the holder.
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a combination of a microneedle patch case and a holder.
- a microneedle patch (1) is provided at the center of the upper microneedle patch case (3), and a protective adhesive tape (2) for fixing the microneedle patch (1) to the skin is provided around it.
- the lower holder (4) takes in and out the upper microneedle patch case (3) from the left lateral direction.
- the microneedle patch case When the microneedle patch case is attached to the microneedle patch application device of the present invention and subjected to high-speed impact using a piston, the thermal fusion is peeled off and the microneedle patch is administered to the skin together with the support film.
- the patch case should be disposable. In the present invention, since the patch case is attached to the forefront of the microneedle patch application device, the applicator does not contact the skin of the recipient during administration of the microneedle patch. Furthermore, since the patch case is disposable, there is no risk of skin infection even when continuously administered to a large number of people.
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Abstract
Description
アプリケータ本体に取り付け可能な円筒形のパッチ保持具(パッチケースに相当)では、マイクロニードルパッチは、パッチ保持具の中央の取付用ショルダー(段差部分)に取り付けられている(特許文献3、4)。このパッチ保持具をアプリケータに取り付け、アプリケータにより衝撃すると、マイクロニードルパッチの壊れやすい取り付け領域が破断されて分離され、マイクロニードルパッチはパッチ保持具を離れて皮膚表面に刺入される。またこのパッチ保持具は使い捨てとすることができる。同様のパッチ保持具が他の文献でも開示されている(特許文献5、6、7)。
アプリケータの側面から挿入されるパッチホルダー(パッチケースに相当)は取付用ショルダーを有し、弱粘着性の下面にマイクロニードルパッチを保持することができる(特許文献9)。
本発明は、以下に示す通りである。
〔1〕 一端がマイクロニードルパッチケースを装着するための留め金又はねじを備えた開口部を有する可動シリンダーと、該可動シリンダーが可動可能に該可動シリンダーの他端と連結したケース本体と、
該ケース本体内に該可動シリンダーの開口部方向に移動可能に配置されたピストンと、
該ピストンを該開口部方向とは反対方向に摺動させるスライドと、
該スライドの該反対方向の摺動を係止させるスライドロックと、
該反対方向への摺動とその係止により該ピストンに衝撃を与えるバネと、
該スライドロックの解除を抑止する安全軸と、
該安全軸と連動するトリガーとを備えたマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置であって、
該可動シリンダーを可動し、該安全軸と連動する該トリガーを引いて該スライドロックを解放して該衝撃バネにより該ピストンを開口部に移動させる、マイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
〔2〕 皮膚への押し当て後、前記スライドロックを解放して前記衝撃バネにより前記ピストンが開口部に移動し、該ピストンの端面が該開口部より皮膚面に出ることを特徴とする、〔1〕に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
〔3〕 熱可塑性高分子を素材とし、該熱可塑性高分子と熱融着可能な支持体フィルムを備えるマイクロニードルパッチを保持しているパッチケースを前記留め金又はねじにより先端に保持している、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
〔4〕 前記熱融着可能な支持体フィルムがラミネートフィルムであって、該ラミネートフィルムの背面は融点200℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂であり、かつ該ラミネートフィルムの表面は融点200℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴とする、〔3〕に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
〔5〕 〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置に装着されるマイクロニードルパッチケース。
〔6〕 熱可塑性高分子を素材とし、該熱可塑性高分子と熱融着可能な支持体フィルムを備えるマイクロニードルパッチと、該マイクロニードルパッチを保持しているパッチケースとからなり、該パッチケースの皮膚接触面の巾は2mm以上であるマイクロニードルパッチケース。
〔7〕 前記支持体フィルムから皮膚接触面の距離が2mm以上である、〔6〕に記載のマイクロニードルパッチケース。
〔8〕 前記マイクロニードルパッチケースを収納するホルダーをさらに有する、〔5〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載のマイクロニードルパッチケース。
ケース本体2は、可動シリンダー1と連結可能な形状であって、スライド、スライドロック、ピストン、バネ、安全軸、回転軸等を格納可能であれば、その形状は特に限定されない。トリガーを備えた点と操作性を考慮すると、アプリケータのケース本体は、ピストルの形状が好ましい。
可動シリンダー1及びケース本体2の材質は、特に限定されるものではない。
使用する際に、ホルダーからマイクロニードルパッチケースごと取り出し、マイクロニードルパッチ適用装置に装着して皮膚に投与する。ホルダーの一態様を図5に示す。図5のホルダーの平面図及び側面図並びに該ホルダーにマイクロニードルパッチケースを装着した場合の態様を図6に示す。ホルダーの長さ方向にマイクロニードルパッチケースを出し入れする。ホルダーの幅と高さは、マイクロニードルパッチケースの大きさに合わせて適宜設定することができる。ホルダーの内側にマイクロニードルパッチケースをとめる凸部を設ける。
1 可動シリンダー
2 ケース本体
3 ピストン
4 スライド
5 スライドロック
6 安全軸
7 トリガー
8 回転軸
10 マイクロニードルパッチケース
11 留め金
12 アプリケータ
Claims (8)
- 一端がマイクロニードルパッチケースを装着するための留め金又はねじを備えた開口部を有する可動シリンダーと、該可動シリンダーが可動可能に該可動シリンダーの他端と連結したケース本体と、
該ケース本体内に該可動シリンダーの開口部方向に移動可能に配置されたピストンと、
該ピストンを該開口部方向とは反対方向に摺動させるスライドと、
該スライドの該反対方向の摺動を係止させるスライドロックと、
該反対方向への摺動とその係止により該ピストンに衝撃を与えるバネと、
該スライドロックの解除を抑止する安全軸と、
該安全軸と連動するトリガーとを備えたマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置であって、
該可動シリンダーを可動し、該安全軸と連動する該トリガーを引いて該スライドロックを解放して該衝撃バネにより該ピストンを開口部に移動させる、マイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。 - 皮膚への押し当て後、前記スライドロックを解放して前記衝撃バネにより前記ピストンが開口部に移動し、該ピストンの端面が該開口部より皮膚面に出ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
- 熱可塑性高分子を素材とし、該熱可塑性高分子と熱融着可能な支持体フィルムを備えるマイクロニードルパッチを保持しているパッチケースを前記留め金又はねじにより先端に保持している、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
- 前記熱融着可能な支持体フィルムがラミネートフィルムであって、該ラミネートフィルムの背面は融点200℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂であり、かつ該ラミネートフィルムの表面は融点200℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロニードルパッチ適用装置に装着されるマイクロニードルパッチケース。
- 熱可塑性高分子を素材とし、該熱可塑性高分子と熱融着可能な支持体フィルムを備えるマイクロニードルパッチと、該マイクロニードルパッチを保持しているパッチケースとからなり、該パッチケースの皮膚接触面の巾は2mm以上であるマイクロニードルパッチケース。
- 前記支持体フィルムから皮膚接触面の距離が2mm以上である、請求項6に記載のマイクロニードルパッチケース。
- 前記マイクロニードルパッチケースを収納するホルダーをさらに有する、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロニードルパッチケース。
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