WO2018055677A1 - Battery assembly and electroconductive member - Google Patents
Battery assembly and electroconductive member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018055677A1 WO2018055677A1 PCT/JP2016/077726 JP2016077726W WO2018055677A1 WO 2018055677 A1 WO2018055677 A1 WO 2018055677A1 JP 2016077726 W JP2016077726 W JP 2016077726W WO 2018055677 A1 WO2018055677 A1 WO 2018055677A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- terminal
- curved
- terminal portion
- curved portion
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
- H01H85/10—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with constriction for localised fusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/36—Means for applying mechanical tension to fusible member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/227—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/588—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to an assembled battery and a conductive member.
- an assembled battery including a conductive member that connects a plurality of batteries and a connection member such as a connector that exchanges power with an external device is known.
- a conductive member that connects a plurality of batteries and a connection member such as a connector that exchanges power with an external device is known.
- this type of conductive member there is a member having two terminal portions and a bridge portion interposed between the two terminal portions, and a fusing portion that is melted by overcurrent is provided in the bridge portion.
- This type of conductive member is desired to have a novel configuration in which the bridge portion is easily elastically deformed while suppressing the length of the bridge portion in the direction along the terminal portion from being increased.
- the assembled battery according to the embodiment includes, for example, a plurality of battery cells, a connection member, and a conductive member.
- Each of the plurality of battery cells has an electrode terminal portion as a connection target.
- the connection member is an object to be connected, and the conductive member is connected to the first object to be connected among the plurality of objects to be connected, and has a plate-like first terminal portion along the first direction, and the first The first direction of the plurality of connection objects is connected to the second connection object among the plurality of connection objects, and is positioned so as to be shifted from the first terminal part in the thickness direction intersecting the first direction of the one terminal part.
- a cross section along the width direction of the bridge portion and the thickness direction of the bridge portion between the first curved portion and the second curved portion of the bridge portion is at least another part of the bridge portion.
- a fusing part that is smaller than the cross section of the fusing part and that is fusing by heat including heat generated by self-heating is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, and shows a state where the assembled battery is installed in an installation unit.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic and exemplary exploded perspective view of the assembled battery and the fixing structure of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of the battery pack according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the lid member is removed.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic and exemplary plan view of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the lid member is removed.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic and exemplary side view of a part of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic and exemplary cross-sectional view of a part of the assembled battery of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a conductive member of the battery pack according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the battery pack according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic and exemplary plan view of a part of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the lid member is removed.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a part of the housing of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which a nut is supported by a support portion.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a part of the housing of the assembled battery according to the first embodiment, in a state in which the nut is removed from the support portion.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of the nut of the battery pack according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a conductive member of the battery pack according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a conductive member of the battery pack according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the battery pack according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion XVII in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic or exemplary perspective view of a conductive member of the assembled battery according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic and exemplary cross-sectional view of a part of the assembled battery of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining elastic deformation of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic and exemplary cross-sectional view of a part of the assembled battery of the fifth embodiment, showing a state where the conductive member is melted.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic and exemplary cross-sectional view of a part of the assembled battery according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the elastic deformation of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic and exemplary cross-sectional view of a part of the assembled battery of the sixth embodiment, showing a state where the conductive member is melted.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the battery pack of the tenth embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the assembled battery according to the eleventh embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is a schematic and exemplary side view of the conductive member of the battery pack according to the twelfth embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a schematic and exemplary perspective view of a part of the assembled battery according to the thirteenth embodiment, showing a state where a lid member is removed.
- the X direction is the longitudinal direction of the housing 11 and the width direction of the battery cell 12.
- the Y direction is along the short direction of the housing 11 and is along the thickness direction of the battery cell 12.
- the Z direction is along the height direction of the housing 11 and the height direction of the battery cell 12.
- the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are orthogonal to each other.
- the assembled battery 1 includes, for example, a housing 11, a plurality of battery cells 12, conductive members 13 and 14, connectors 15 ⁇ / b> A and 15 ⁇ / b> B, and a circuit board 17. Yes.
- the battery cell 12, the conductive members 13 and 14, the connectors 15 ⁇ / b> A and 15 ⁇ / b> B, and the circuit board 17 are accommodated in the housing 11.
- the plurality of battery cells 12 are electrically connected to each other by a plurality of conductive members 13.
- the power of the plurality of battery cells 12, that is, the power of the assembled battery 1 can be output to the external connector 100 (connection member) via the conductive member 14 and the connectors 15A and 15B.
- the assembled battery 1 can be fixed to the installation part 103 by the bracket 101 and the bolt 102.
- One of the connectors 15A and 15B is a positive connector, and the other of the connectors 15A and 15B is a negative connector.
- the connector 15 may be used as a general term for the connectors 15A and 15B.
- the assembled battery 1 can also be referred to as a battery module or a battery device.
- the housing 11 can also be referred to as a case or a container.
- the battery cell 12 may also be referred to as a single battery or a battery.
- the connector 15 is an example of a connection member and a connection target.
- the battery cell 12 is configured as, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the battery cell 12 may be another battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a lead storage battery.
- the battery cell 12 is configured in a flattened rectangular parallelepiped shape that is thin in one direction (for example, the Y direction).
- the battery cell 12 includes a housing 21, a positive terminal portion 22 ⁇ / b> A, a negative terminal portion 22 ⁇ / b> B, and a valve portion 24.
- an electrode body (not shown) and an electrolytic solution are accommodated.
- the electrode body can be formed by winding a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet, which are power generation elements, spirally through a separator.
- the electrode body can be formed by laminating a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet via a separator.
- the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B are connected to the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the electrode body, respectively.
- the electrode terminal portion 22 may be used as a general term for the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B.
- the electrode terminal unit 22 is an example of a connection target.
- the housing 21 is configured in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape that is thin in one direction (for example, the Y direction).
- the casing 21 is made of a metal material (for example, aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.) or a synthetic resin material.
- casing 21 is comprised by combining the container 21a and the cover body 21b.
- the container 21a is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape having an open upper part, and the electrode body and the electrolytic solution are housed in the container 21a.
- the lid 21b closes the opened upper part of the container 21a.
- the housing 21 can also be referred to as a container.
- the positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B are provided on the lid body 21b and protrude from the outer surface of the lid body 21b.
- the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B are arranged at an interval in the X direction, that is, the longitudinal direction of the lid 21b.
- the positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B are each made of a conductive material.
- the valve part 24 is provided between the positive terminal part 22A and the negative terminal part 22B in the lid 21b.
- the valve unit 24 is opened when the pressure in the housing 21 becomes higher than the threshold, and reduces the pressure in the housing 21.
- the plurality of battery cells 12 are arranged in, for example, three rows in the housing 11.
- the plurality of battery cells 12 are arranged so that the outer surface of the lid 21b faces the same direction (for example, the Z direction), and the longitudinal direction of the lid 21b is along the same direction (for example, the X direction).
- the plurality of battery cells 12 are electrically connected in series or in parallel by a plurality of conductive members 13.
- the conductive member 13 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum.
- the conductive member 13 can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
- the housing 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped appearance that is long in one direction (X direction).
- the casing 11 includes a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 11d and 11e, a top wall portion 11f, an intermediate wall portion 11g (see FIG. 2), and a partition. It has a plurality of wall portions (walls) such as a wall portion 11h (see FIG. 2).
- the end wall portion 11b is an example of a first outer wall portion
- the bottom wall portion 11a is an example of a second outer wall portion.
- the bottom wall portion 11a is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape.
- the bottom wall portion 11a extends along the XY plane.
- the outer surface of the bottom wall portion 11a is formed in a planar shape.
- the end wall portions 11b and 11c are formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape, and are connected to the end portion in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a. Further, the end wall portions 11b and 11c extend along a direction intersecting with the bottom wall portion 11a (an orthogonal direction, for example, a YZ plane). The end wall portions 11b and 11c are provided substantially parallel to each other with an interval in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a.
- the side wall portions 11d and 11e are formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape, and are connected to an end portion in the short side direction (Y direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a. Further, the side walls 11d and 11e extend along a direction intersecting with the bottom wall 11a (as an example, a direction orthogonal to the XZ plane).
- the side wall parts 11d and 11e are provided substantially parallel to each other with an interval in the short direction (Y direction) of the bottom wall part 11a.
- the side wall portions 11d and 11e are connected to the adjacent end wall portions 11b and 11c.
- the top wall 11f is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape.
- the top wall portion 11f is connected to the end portions of the end wall portions 11b and 11c and the side wall portions 11d and 11e opposite to the bottom wall portion 11a.
- the top wall portion 11f is provided at a distance from the bottom wall portion 11a in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a.
- the top wall portion 11f extends substantially parallel to the bottom wall portion 11a.
- the intermediate wall portion 11g is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape.
- the intermediate wall portion 11g is located between the bottom wall portion 11a and the top wall portion 11f.
- the intermediate wall portion 11g extends substantially parallel to the bottom wall portion 11a and the top wall portion 11f.
- the intermediate wall portion 11g is connected to the inner surfaces of the end wall portions 11b and 11c and the side wall portions 11d and 11e.
- the partition wall portion 11h is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape.
- the partition wall portion 11h is located between the bottom wall portion 11a and the intermediate wall portion 11g and connected to the bottom wall portion 11a.
- the partition wall portion 11h is provided side by side with the end wall portions 11b and 11c.
- the partition wall portion 11h is provided substantially parallel to the end wall portions 11b and 11c.
- the plurality of partition wall portions 11h are arranged side by side (in parallel as an example) with their surfaces facing each other. The interval between the partition wall portions 11h is substantially constant.
- the housing 11 is provided with a storage chamber 11i (see FIG. 2) surrounded by a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 11d and 11e, and an intermediate wall portion 11g.
- the storage chamber 11i is partitioned into a plurality of regions (chambers) by the partition wall portion 11h and the spacer 31, and one battery cell 12 is stored in each region.
- two protruding portions 11j are provided on the end wall portion 11b of the housing 11.
- the two protruding portions 11j are provided at the end portion of the end wall portion 11b on the top wall portion 11f side.
- the protruding portion 11j is provided across the end wall portion 11b and the top wall portion 11f.
- Each protruding portion 11j protrudes (protrudes) outside the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b.
- the two protruding portions 11j are provided in the lateral direction (Y direction) of the housing 11 with a space therebetween.
- the connector 15 is arrange
- the protruding portion 11j can also be referred to as an overhang portion.
- the casing 11 is made of an insulating synthetic resin material (for example, modified PPE (polyphenylene ether), PFA (perfluoroalkoxyalkane, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), etc.).
- a thermoplastic resin can be used as the synthetic resin material of the housing 11.
- PE olefin resin
- polyester resin such as PET, PBT, and PEN
- PA6 PA6, and the like.
- Polyamide resins such as PA66, PA12, crystalline resins such as PPS resin, LCP resin and their alloy resins, or PS, PC, PC / ABS, ABS, AS, modified PPE, PES, PEI, PSF, etc.
- Non-crystalline resins and their alloy resins can be used.
- the housing 11 is configured as a combination of a plurality of members, specifically, a container 41, an intermediate member 42, and a lid member 43.
- the intermediate member 42 is overlaid on one end of the container 41 and coupled to the container 41
- the lid member 43 is overlaid on one end of the intermediate member 42 and coupled to the intermediate member 42.
- the storage chamber 11 i is surrounded by the storage body 41 and the intermediate member 42.
- the container 41 includes a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 41b and 41c included in the end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 41d and 41e included in the side wall portions 11d and 11e, and a partition wall portion 11h. ,have.
- the container 41 is provided with an opening 41f (concave portion, space) surrounded by the bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 41b and 41c, and side wall portions 41d and 41e.
- the opening 41f constitutes at least a part of the accommodation chamber 11i.
- the intermediate member 42 includes at least end wall portions 42b and 42c included in the end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 42d and 42e included in the side wall portions 11d and 11e, the intermediate wall portion 11g, and the protruding portion 11j. And have some.
- the intermediate member 42 covers the opening 41 f of the container 41.
- the intermediate wall portion 11g is connected to the intermediate portions of the end wall portions 42b and 42c and the side wall portions 42d and 42e in the thickness direction of the bottom wall portion 11a (Z direction, height direction of the housing 11). .
- the lid member 43 includes a top wall portion 11f and at least a part of the protruding portion 11j.
- the accommodating body 41 and the intermediate member 42 are mechanically coupled by the coupling portion 44, and the intermediate member 42 and the lid member 43 are mechanically coupled by the coupling portion 45. That is, the container 41 and the lid member 43 are coupled via the intermediate member 42.
- the coupling portion 44 is configured such that a plurality of claws provided on the end wall portions 42b and 42c and the side wall portions 42d and 42e of the intermediate member 42 are hooked on the end wall portions 41b and 41c and the side wall portions 41d and 41e of the container 41, The intermediate member 42 and the container 41 are combined.
- the coupling portion 45 couples the lid member 43 and the intermediate member 42 by a plurality of claws provided on the lid member 43 being hooked on the side wall portions 42 d and 42 e of the intermediate member 42.
- the plurality of battery cells 12 are accommodated in the opening 41f of the accommodating body 41 constituting a part of the accommodating chamber 11i.
- An insulating spacer 31 is disposed between the adjacent battery cells 12.
- the spacer 31 separates two adjacent battery cells 12.
- the spacer 31 is a sheet formed of, for example, an insulating material.
- the spacer 31 can also be referred to as a partition wall (wall).
- the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B of the battery cell 12 pass through a through hole (opening portion) provided in the intermediate wall portion 11g and protrude toward the top wall portion 11f side of the intermediate wall portion 11g. .
- a plurality of conductive members 13, 14, connectors 15A, 15B, a circuit board 17, a plate member 18, and the like are accommodated in an accommodation chamber 11k (space) provided between the intermediate wall portion 11g and the top wall portion 11f.
- the conductive members 13 and 14 are welded to the electrode terminal portions 22 (the positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B) of the battery cell 12.
- the connectors 15A and 15B are coupled to the intermediate member 42 by a coupling tool 46 such as a screw.
- the circuit board 17 is coupled to the lid member 43 by a coupling tool 46 such as a screw.
- the circuit board 17 is, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the circuit board 17 is provided with a wiring pattern, and a plurality of electronic components are mounted thereon.
- the circuit board 17 is electrically connected to the conductive member 13 and the like, and can detect the temperature of the conductive member 13, the voltage of the battery cell 12, and the like.
- two (a plurality of) connectors 48 are mounted on the circuit board 17.
- the connector 48 is, for example, a LAN connector (communication connector).
- the connector 48 is exposed from an opening 42b1 provided in the end wall 42b of the intermediate member 42.
- the connector 48 is disposed between the two protrusions 11j, that is, between the two connectors 15A and 15B.
- the connector 48 of the LAN cable (see FIG. 1) is connected to the connector 48.
- the control device receives the detection result of the circuit board 17 and controls the voltage of the battery cell 12 via the LAN cable.
- the connector 15, the conductive member 14, and the protrusion 11j will be described in detail. Since the two conductive members 14, the two connectors 15, and the two protruding portions 11j have the same configuration, one of the conductive members (side wall portion 11d side, front side in FIG. 2) will be described below. 14, the connector 15, and the protrusion part 11j are mainly demonstrated.
- the projecting portion 11j has a bottom wall portion 11ja, an end wall portion 11jb, side wall portions 11jd and 11je, and a top wall portion 11jf.
- the bottom wall portion 11ja extends from the intermediate wall portion 11g.
- the side wall part 11jd extends from the side wall part 11d (side wall part 42d).
- the side wall part 11je is located on the side opposite to the Y direction of the side wall part 11jd (side wall part 11e side), and is provided at an interval in the Y direction from the side wall part 11jd.
- the top wall portion 11jf extends from the top wall portion 11f.
- the end wall portion 11jb is connected to the bottom wall portion 11ja, the side wall portions 11jd and 11je, and the top wall portion 11jf.
- the side wall portion 11je extends from the side wall portion 11e (side wall portion 42e), and the side wall portion 11jd 11je in the Y direction (side wall portion 11d side).
- the protrusion 11j has an end face 11jj in the protrusion direction of the protrusion 11j (as an example, the direction opposite to the X direction, the right direction in FIG. 7).
- the end surface 11jj constitutes the outer surface of the end wall portion 11jb.
- a chamber 11jh (a space, a storage chamber) is provided in the protruding portion 11j.
- the chamber 11jh opens to the end face 11jj.
- the chamber 11jh includes an opening 11ji that passes through the end wall 11jb (end surface 11jj).
- the room 11jh communicates with the accommodation room 11k.
- the connector 15 is a female connector
- the external connector 100 is a male connector
- the connector 15 has an insulating body 15a and a conductive member 15b supported by the body 15a.
- the body 15a has an opening 15c.
- the external connector 100 is inserted into the opening 15c, and the connector 15 and the external connector 100 are fitted together.
- the insertion direction (mounting direction, mounting direction) of the external connector 100 to the connector 15 is the opposite direction (X direction) to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 11j. That is, the external connector 100 is attached to the connector 15 by moving in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 11j (X direction).
- the body 15a is made of a synthetic resin material.
- FIG. 7 the internal structure of the connector 15 is schematically shown. Further, the connector 15 may be a male connector and the external connector 100 may be a female connector.
- the conductive member 15b is supported by the body 15a in a state where a part thereof is embedded in the body 15a.
- the conductive member 15b is electrically connected to a terminal portion provided in the body 15a.
- the terminal portion is electrically connected to the terminal portion of the external connector 100.
- the conductive member 15b has a terminal portion 15d protruding from the body 15a on the opposite side of the opening 15c of the body 15a.
- the terminal portion 15d is configured in a flat plate shape.
- the terminal portion 15 d is electrically connected to the electrode terminal portion 22 through the conductive member 14.
- the conductive member 15b is made of a conductive material such as aluminum.
- the conductive member 15b can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
- the connector 15 has an opening 15c exposed from the opening 11ji of the projecting portion 11j, and the body 15a and the terminal portion 15d are aligned in the thickness direction (X direction) of the end wall portion 11b. Some are housed.
- a part of the body 15a is accommodated in the chamber 11jh, and the other part of the body 15a and the terminal portion 15d are accommodated in the accommodation chamber 11k.
- the entire body 15a and the entire connector 15 may be accommodated in the chamber 11jh.
- both side portions in the Y direction of the body 15a are coupled to at least one of the intermediate wall portion 11g and the bottom wall portion 11ja by a coupling tool 46. At this time, the body 15a is pressed against the protrusion 11l protruding toward the connector 15 from the intermediate wall portion 11g and the bottom wall portion 11ja. That is, the body 15a is supported by the protrusion 11l.
- the conductive member 14 has two terminal portions 14a and 14b, a bridge portion 14c interposed between the terminal portions 14a and 14b, and a connection piece 14i (see FIG. 10). Yes. 8 and 9, the connection piece 14i is not shown.
- the terminal portion 14a is an example of a second terminal portion
- the terminal portion 14b is an example of a first terminal portion.
- the terminal portion 14a is electrically connected to two electrode terminal portions 22 having the same pole.
- the terminal portion 14a is formed in a flat plate shape along the D1 direction (XY plane).
- the D1 direction is a direction along the X direction and is opposite to the X direction.
- the terminal part 14a has two individual terminal parts 14aa, and the electrode terminal part 22 is connected to each of these individual terminal parts 14aa.
- Each individual terminal portion 14aa is provided with a hole 14ab. In a state where the terminal portion 14a and the electrode terminal portion 22 are overlapped, a portion around the hole 14ab of the terminal portion 14a is welded (coupled) to the electrode terminal portion 22.
- a connecting piece 14i extends from the edge of the terminal portion 14a.
- the connection piece 14 i is connected to the circuit board 17.
- the D1 direction is an example of a first direction.
- the individual terminal portion 14aa can also be referred to as a wall portion.
- the terminal portion 14b is electrically connected to the connector 15.
- the terminal part 14a and the terminal part 14b are located away from each other in the Z direction.
- the terminal portion 14b is formed in a flat plate shape along the D1 direction (XY plane).
- the terminal part 14b is comprised by one wall part 14ba.
- the terminal portion 14b (wall portion 14ba) has two surfaces 14bb and 14bc. At least a part of the surface 14bb is overlapped with the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15 and is in contact with the terminal portion 15d (see FIG. 7).
- a region 14be that overlaps and contacts the terminal portion 15d on the surface 14bb is a region that transmits and receives electricity to and from the connector 15.
- the terminal portion 14b is provided with a hole 14bd penetrating the surfaces 14bb and 14bc.
- a male screw member 49 described later is inserted into the hole 14bd (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b are positioned so as to be shifted from each other in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the terminal portions 14a and 14b.
- the thickness direction intersects the D1 direction.
- the bridge part 14c is provided over the terminal part 14b and the terminal part 14a.
- the bridge portion 14c is formed in a plate shape and can be elastically deformed.
- the bridge portion 14c is configured to be meltable by heat including self-generated heat.
- the bridge portion 14c has a pair of end portions 14ca and 14cb and a pair of surfaces 14cc and 14cd.
- the pair of end portions 14ca and 14cb are both ends in the width direction of the bridge portion 14c and extend in the length direction of the bridge portion 14c. That is, the end portions 14ca and 14cb extend over the terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b. Further, the pair of surfaces 14cc and 14cd are provided across both end portions 14ca and 14cb.
- the surface 14cc is connected to the surface 14bb, and the surface 14cd is connected to the surface 14bc.
- the bridge portion 14c has two (plural) convex portions 14ce and 14cf, and is configured in a substantially S shape.
- the convex portions 14ce and 14cf are provided between the terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b, and are arranged in the Z direction.
- the convex portion 14ce is connected to the terminal portion 14b.
- the convex portion 14ce is bent into a shape that is convex in the D1 direction with respect to the terminal portion 14b, and is configured in a substantially U shape (curved shape) that is open in the direction opposite to the D1 direction.
- the convex portion 14ce has two curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2 and a wall portion 14ce3. In FIG. 8, for the sake of understanding, boundary portions such as the curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2 and the wall portion 14ce3 are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines.
- the curved portion 14ce1 is connected to the terminal portion 14b through the wall portion 14ce4.
- Wall part 14ce4 is comprised by the flat plate shape extended along the extension direction (X direction) of the terminal part 14b.
- the curved portion 14cf1 is connected to the convex portion 14cf.
- the wall portion 14ce3 is interposed between the two curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2.
- Wall part 14ce3 is comprised by the flat plate shape.
- the music part 14ce1 is an example of a first music part.
- the convex portion 14cf is connected to the terminal portion 14a.
- the convex portion 14cf is interposed between the convex portion 14ce and the terminal portion 14a, is bent into a shape that is convex in the opposite direction (X direction) of the D1 direction with respect to the terminal portion 14a, and D1 It is comprised in the substantially U shape (curved shape) open
- the convex portion 14cf is composed of one curved portion 14cf1.
- the music part 14cf1 is an example of a second music part.
- both end portions 14ca and 14cb of the wall portion 14ce3 of the convex portion 14ce are provided with concave portions 14ch1 and 14ch2 that are recessed in the width direction of the bridge portion 14c.
- a portion between the concave portions 14ch1 and 14ch2 of the bridge portion 14c constitutes a fusing portion 14cg. That is, the fusing part 14cg is provided on the top of the convex part 14ce.
- the fusing part 14cg is provided over the end part 14ca and the end part 14cb and is fused by heat including heat generated by self-heating.
- the area of the cross section of the fusing part 14cg along the width direction and the thickness direction of the bridge part 14c (hereinafter also referred to as a vertical cross section) is larger than the area of the vertical cross section of the portion around the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c. small.
- the longitudinal section of the fusing part 14cg is smaller than the longitudinal section of the other part of the bridge part 14c. Since the fusing part 14cg has a relatively large electric resistance, when an overcurrent flows, the fusing part 14cg self-heats and fusing. That is, the bridge portion 14c (melting portion 14cg) functions as a fuse.
- the convex portion 14ce is an example of a first convex portion
- the convex portion 14cf is an example of a second convex portion.
- the fusing part 14cg may also be referred to as a small cross-sectional part, a high resistance part, a fusing scheduled part, or a fusing possible part.
- the bridge portion 14c and the terminal portion 14b are arranged so as to be shifted in the Y direction.
- the terminal portion 14b is positioned near the end portion 14ca of the end portion 14ca and the end portion 14cb of the bridge portion 14c. Accordingly, steps 14f and 14g are formed at the connection portion between the terminal portion 14b and the bridge portion 14c.
- the convex portions 14ce and 14cf can function as elastic portions (spring portions).
- the convex portions 14ce and 14cf are elastically deformed when the terminal portion 15d vibrates in the Z direction with the connector 15 as a fulcrum where the connector 15 is fixed.
- the shape of the convex portions 14ce and 14cf may be other than the U-shape (curved shape).
- the shape of the convex portions 14ce and 14cf may be substantially V-shaped.
- the conductive member 14 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum.
- the conductive member 14 can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
- the conductive members 14 ⁇ / b> A and 14 ⁇ / b> B are plane symmetric with respect to a plane P ⁇ b> 1 passing through the center of the housing 11 in the Y direction and orthogonal to the Y direction.
- the conductive members 14 ⁇ / b> A and 14 ⁇ / b> B are arranged such that their end portions 14 ca are oriented toward the center of the housing 11 in the Y direction.
- a part of the circuit board 17 is disposed between the conductive members 14A and 14B. That is, the conductive member 14 is provided in such a posture that the end portion 14 ca faces the circuit board 17.
- the circuit board 17 is an example of an electrical component.
- the conductive member 14 is provided with a heat transfer section 60.
- the heat transfer unit 60 is configured to perform heat transfer so that the temperature of the end portion 14ca of the bridge portion 14c is higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb opposite to the end portion 14ca.
- the heat transfer part 60 has an asymmetric part 14e included in the first part 14d from the terminal part 14b to the bridge part 14c in the conductive member 14.
- the asymmetric part 14e includes a terminal part 14b.
- the asymmetric part 14e is formed in an asymmetric shape with respect to a plane P2 (see FIG. 10) passing through the center of the fusing part 14cg in the width direction (Y direction) of the bridge part 14c and orthogonal to the width direction of the bridge part 14c.
- the fusing part 14cg is blown by heat including heat generated by self-heating. To do. At this time, the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14 b and the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 is transmitted to the fusing portion 14 cg via the asymmetric portion 14 e of the heat transfer portion 60. Since the terminal part 14b constituting the asymmetric part 14e is positioned closer to the end part 14ca of the end part 14ca and the end part 14cb of the bridge part 14c, the temperature of the end part 14ca of the bridge part 14c is changed to the end part.
- Heat transfer is performed so as to be higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb on the opposite side of 14ca.
- end part 14ca which reached predetermined temperature earlier than end part 14cb becomes fusing start position S1 (refer to Drawing 8), and begins fusing from the fusing start position S1.
- the fusing direction of the fusing part 14cg is a direction from the end part 14ca toward the end part 14cb. At this time, fumes generated by fusing flow in the direction D2 along the fusing progress direction.
- the conductive member 14 Since the conductive member 14 is provided such that the end portion 14ca faces the circuit board 17, the fumes flow toward the side opposite to the circuit board 17, that is, toward the side wall portions 11d and 11e. Therefore, the fumes are prevented from being scattered on the circuit board 17.
- the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14a and the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12 is smaller than the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14b and the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15. .
- the fusing part 14cg among the fusing part 14cg and the top part of the convex part 14cf, the fusing part 14cg that is close to the terminal part 14b and has a higher temperature is fused.
- the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c that is, the part including the convex part 14cf falls down (in the opposite direction to the Z direction) due to its own weight (deformation). To do).
- the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c (the part including the curved part 14ce1) and the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c tends to increase.
- the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 and the terminal portion 14 b of the conductive member 14 are coupled by a nut 47 and a male screw member 49.
- the nut 47 and the male screw member 49 are accommodated in the casing 11 (accommodating chamber 11k) and connected to each other.
- the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15, the terminal portion 14 b of the conductive member 14, and the washer 70 are sandwiched between the nut 47 and the male screw member 49 in the Z direction.
- the nut 47 has a cylindrical portion 47a into which the male screw member 49 is inserted and a flange portion 47b.
- the cylindrical portion 47a is formed in an annular shape (as an example, a cylindrical shape) around the central axis Ax.
- the central axis Ax is along the Z direction.
- a female screw portion 47c is provided on the inner side (inner peripheral portion) of the cylindrical portion 47a.
- the nut 47 can be made of a metal material such as brass or iron, for example. Further, the surface of the nut 47 can be plated with nickel or the like.
- the flange portion 47b protrudes from the end portion in the Z direction of the cylindrical portion 47a to the outside in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 47a.
- the flange portion 47 b has a surface 47 d that constitutes an end surface of the nut 47 in the Z direction.
- the terminal portion 14b of the conductive member 14 and the terminal portion 15d of the conductive member 15b are overlaid on the surface 47d (see FIG. 7).
- the surface 47d is an example of a first surface.
- the flange portion 47b is configured to be non-circular when viewed in a direction along the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax. That is, the outer peripheral surface 47e around the central axis Ax of the flange portion 47b has a plurality of portions whose distances from the central axis Ax in the direction orthogonal to the central axis Ax are different from each other when viewed in the direction along the central axis Ax. .
- the flange portion 47b is configured as a hexagon (polygon) when viewed in the direction along the central axis Ax.
- the nut 47 is supported by the support portion 11ga so as to be movable in the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax.
- the support portion 11 ga is provided on the intermediate wall portion 11 g of the housing 11.
- the support portion 11ga is provided with an opening portion 11gb (through hole). A nut 47 is accommodated in the opening 11gb.
- the support portion 11ga has an end surface 11gc in the protruding direction of the support portion 11ga and surfaces 11gd, 11ge, and 11gf constituting the inner surface of the support portion 11ga.
- the end including the surface 47d of the nut 47 protrudes from the end surface 11gc.
- the surfaces 11gd, 11ge, and 11gf face the opening 11gb.
- the surface 11gd is configured in a shape (cylindrical shape) along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 47a of the nut 47, and surrounds the cylindrical portion 47a.
- the surface 11ge is configured in a shape (non-circular, for example, hexagonal) along the outer peripheral surface 47e of the flange portion 47b of the nut 47, and surrounds the outer peripheral surface 47e.
- the surface 11gf is provided between the surface 11gd and the surface 11ge and extends along the XY plane.
- the surface 11gf supports the flange portion 47b on one side (Z direction) in the axial direction of the central axis Ax.
- the surface 11ge is an example of a second surface.
- the support portion 11ga configured as described above supports the nut 47 so as to be movable in the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax. Further, the rotation of the nut 47 around the central axis Ax is limited in a state where the surface 11ge is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 47e.
- the support portion 11ga can be integrally formed with the intermediate member 42 by resin molding.
- the surface 11gd is configured in a tapered shape so that its diameter (cylinder diameter) increases toward the end surface 11gc. That is, a draft angle is provided on the surface 11gd.
- the diameter of the surface 11ge is constant.
- the cable 104 connected to the external connector 100 is connected to the lower end of the end wall portion 11b along the end wall portion 11b in a state where the external connector 100 and the connector 15 are connected. It extends toward the portion 11s. That is, the cable 104 extends in a direction intersecting with the insertion direction (X direction) of the external connector 100 to the connector 15. A gap is provided between the cable 104 and the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b.
- the assembled battery 1 is fixed to the installation portion 103 by, for example, a bracket 101 and a bolt 102.
- the installation part 103 is formed in, for example, a rectangular (square) plate shape extending along the bottom wall part 11 a of the housing 11.
- the installation unit 103 can also be referred to as a support member, a heat dissipation member, a tray member, a shelf member, a slide member, or the like.
- the assembled battery 1, the bracket 101, and the installation unit 103 are examples of battery units. In the present embodiment, for example, a plurality of battery units can be arranged in the Y direction in the same posture.
- the installation unit 103 is an example of a second support member.
- the bracket 101 has, for example, a bottom wall portion 101a and a standing wall portion 101b.
- the bottom wall portion 101 a is formed in a rectangular plate shape extending along the installation portion 103. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom wall 101a is provided with an opening 101c through which the bolt 102 passes.
- the standing wall portion 101b is formed in a rectangular plate shape extending along the end wall portions 11b and 11c of the housing 11, and is connected to the end portions on the end wall portions 11b and 11c side of the bottom wall portion 101a. Yes.
- the standing wall 101b is provided with an opening 101d through which the bolt 102 passes.
- the bracket 101 is formed in a substantially L shape in the line of sight in the Y direction by the bottom wall portion 101a and the standing wall portion 101b connected to each other.
- the bracket 101 is an example of a first support member, and may be referred to as an attachment member, a fixing member, or the like.
- the end wall portions 11b and 11c of the casing 11 are provided with a plurality of nuts 51, respectively.
- the nut 51 is provided with a second screw portion 51c (see FIG. 3) that can be connected to the first screw portion 102a (see FIG. 2) of the bolt 102.
- the first screw portion 102 a is a male screw portion formed on the outer surface of the shaft portion of the bolt 102
- the second screw portion 51 c is a female screw portion formed on the inner surface of the tube portion 51 a of the nut 51.
- the nut 51 is configured integrally with the housing 11 by, for example, insert molding.
- the nut 51 is fixed to the end wall portions 11 b and 11 c with at least the second screw portion 51 c exposed to the outside of the housing 11.
- the casing 11 is supported (fixed) to the bracket 101 by the bolts 102 being coupled to these nuts 51 with the upright wall portion 101b (see FIG. 1) sandwiched therebetween. Further, the bolts 102 are coupled to a nut that can be provided on the back side of the installation portion 103 with the installation portion 103 and the bottom wall portion 101 a interposed therebetween, whereby the bracket 101 is fixed to the installation portion 103. With such a configuration, the housing 11 (the assembled battery 1) is fixed to the installation unit 103 via the bracket 101.
- the bracket 101 and the bolt 102 are an example of a fixing structure.
- the bolt 102 that couples the bottom wall portion 101a to the installation portion 103 may be a screw.
- a sheet-like heat conduction member can be provided between the bottom wall portion 11 a of the housing 11 and the installation portion 103.
- a heat conductive member is comprised by the synthetic resin material etc. in which the heat conductive filler (metal material) contained, for example.
- the bracket 101 is attached to the housing 11
- the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 11a and the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 101a are arranged along the same plane.
- the present embodiment for example, by connecting the bolt 102 and the nut 51 in a state where the two bottom wall portions 101a arranged in the X direction are pressed against the installation portion 103 side, the bottom wall portion 11a and the installation portion 103 are connected.
- the heat conducting member is compressed in the Z direction.
- a heat conductive member is not limited to a heat conductive sheet, For example, grease, an adhesive agent, etc. may be sufficient.
- the conductive member 14 is provided with the fusing part 14cg between the curved part 14ce1 (first curved part) and the curved part 14ce2 (second curved part). ing.
- the fusing part 14cg has a longitudinal section along the width direction of the bridge part 14c and a thickness direction of the bridge part 14c smaller than at least another part of the longitudinal section of the bridge part 14c, and is melted by heat including self-heated heat. To do. Therefore, according to this embodiment, compared with the case where the fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce4 of the bridge part 14c extending in the extending direction of the terminal part 14b from the terminal part 14b, the terminal part of the bridge part 14c is provided.
- the fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce3. Therefore, for example, after fusing, the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c, that is, the part including the convex part 14cf falls down (deforms) by its own weight (opposite to the Z direction). As a result, the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c (the part including the curved part 14ce1) and the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c tends to increase. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of arc discharge between the upper part of the melted part 14cg in the bridge part 14c and the lower part of the melted part 14cg in the bridge part 14c after the melting.
- the heat-transfer part 60 is provided in the 1st part 14d (1st part) from the terminal part 14b (1st terminal part) in the electrically-conductive member 14 to the bridge
- the conductive member 14 has a fusing part 14cg provided over the terminal part 14b and the terminal part 14a and fusing by heat including heat generated by self-heating.
- the heat-transfer part 60 is contained in the 1st part 14d, and has the asymmetrical part 14e of asymmetrical shape regarding the plane P2. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, heat transfer is performed such that the temperature of the end portion 14ca of the bridge portion 14c is higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb depending on the shape of the conductive member 14. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide a member different from the conductive member 14 in the heat transfer unit 60, the configuration of the heat transfer unit 60 is easily simplified.
- the terminal portion 14b is positioned closer to the end portion 14ca of the end portion 14ca and the end portion 14cb. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since the shape of the bridge portion 14c does not need to be asymmetric with respect to the plane P2, the shape of the bridge portion 14c is easily simplified.
- the connector 15 (first connector) is provided on the protruding portion 11j. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, for example, the position of the connector 15 is easily understood. Further, for example, it is easy to connect the external connector 100 (second connector) to the connector 15. For example, it is easy to suppress that the cable 104 connected to the external connector 100 contacts the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b. In addition, for example, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the cable 104 is easily improved.
- the support portion 11ga supports the nut 47 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the central axis Ax of the nut 47 (first nut). Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when a load is applied to the conductive member 14 due to vibration or the like when the assembled battery 1 is assembled or when the assembled battery 1 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle, the conductive member together with the nut 47 is used. Since 14 and 15b can move, the stress concentration at the terminal portions 14a, 14b and 15d of the conductive members 14 and 15b is easily relaxed. Even if there is a variation in the arrangement of the connector 15 or the battery cell 12, the variation is easily absorbed by the movement of the nut 47.
- the recesses 14ch1 and 14ch2 are provided in the curved portion 14ce1 of the bridge portion 14c, and the fusing portion 14cg is provided in the curved portion 14ce1.
- At least one of the surfaces 14 cc and 14 cd (the surface 14 cc as an example) of the wall portion 14 ce 3 of the bridge portion 14 c is the width direction (Y direction) of the bridge portion 14 c.
- a recess 14ch3 extending in the direction is provided.
- the recess 14ch3 is recessed in the thickness direction of the bridge portion 14c.
- a fusing part 14cg is provided facing the concave part 14ch3.
- the recesses 14ch1, 14ch2 described in the second embodiment and the recess 14ch3 described in the third embodiment are provided in the wall 14ce3.
- a fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce3.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 the conductive member 14 is provided in an elastically deformed state (see FIG. 19).
- FIG. 20 shows the dimensions of each part when the conductive member 14 is in a free state (non-deformed state) for explanation.
- the height H ⁇ b> 1 of the conductive member 14 in the free state is smaller than the height H ⁇ b> 2 of the lower surface of the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 from the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12. That is, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 14 is attached in a state of being pulled and deformed.
- the conductive member 14 is in a state in which at least the convex portion 14ce extends vertically (see FIG. 19).
- the conductive member 14 is not pulled and the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg and the lower part of the fusing part cg is increased accordingly. . Therefore, generation
- FIGS. 22 to 24 like the fifth embodiment, the conductive member 14 is provided in an elastically deformed state (see FIG. 22). However, in the present embodiment, the nut 47 is fixed to the support portion 11ga (housing 11).
- FIG. 23 shows the dimensions of each part when the conductive member 14 is in a free state (non-deformed state) for explanation. As shown in FIG. 23, the height H1 of the conductive member 14 in the free state is smaller than the height H2 of the lower surface of the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15 from the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12. Further, the height H3 of the upper surface of the nut 47 from the electrode terminal portion 22 is smaller than the height H2.
- the conductive member 14 is attached in a state of being pulled and deformed.
- the conductive member 14 is in a state in which at least the convex portion 14ce extends vertically (see FIG. 22).
- the fusing part 14cg is fused in such a state (see FIG. 24)
- the conductive member 14 is not pulled and the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg and the lower part of the fusing part cg is widened accordingly. . Therefore, generation
- a fusing part 14cg is provided in the curved part 14ce1.
- the fusing portion 14cg is configured by a portion in which the plate member is thinned by extending the plate member.
- the bridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 26 has two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7, and is configured in a substantially Z shape.
- the curved portion 14ce5 (first curved portion) is connected to the end portion 14bf of the terminal portion 14b in the D1 direction.
- the curved portion 14ce6 (second curved portion) is connected to the end portion 14ac of the terminal portion 14a in the direction opposite to the D1 direction.
- the wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6, and proceeds in the direction opposite to the D1 direction (X direction) from the curved portion 14ce5 toward the curved portion 14ce6.
- the curved portion 14ce5 is provided with a fusing portion 14cg.
- the bridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 27 has two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7.
- the wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6 and extends in a direction (Z direction) orthogonal to the D1 direction.
- the bridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 28 includes two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7.
- the wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6, and proceeds in the D1 direction from the curved portion 14ce5 toward the curved portion 14ce6.
- the bridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 29 has a convex portion 14ce (first convex portion) and a convex portion 14cf (second convex portion) in the Z direction (terminal
- the width (height) in the thickness direction of the portion 14b is different from each other.
- the curvature of at least a part of the convex part 14ce is different from the curvature of at least a part of the convex part 14cf.
- the wall portion 14cn including the boundary portion between the convex portion 14ce and the convex portion 14cf is substantially along the D1 direction.
- the bridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 30 has a convex portion 14ce (first convex portion) and a convex portion 14cf (second convex shape). Part) are different from each other in width in the Z direction (thickness direction of the terminal part 14b).
- wall part 14cn including the boundary part of convex-shaped part 14ce and convex-shaped part 14cf inclines with respect to D1 direction. Thereby, the part below the fusing part 14cg after fusing tends to fall toward the terminal part 14a.
- a terminal block 80 is provided instead of the connector 15 of the first embodiment.
- the terminal block 80 is connected to the conductive member 14 and an external connection member (not shown).
- each component structure, type, direction, shape, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, material, etc.
- the configuration of the conductive member 14 may be applied to the conductive member 13 that connects the battery cells 12 to each other.
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Abstract
The battery assembly of an embodiment is provided with, e.g., an electroconductive member. The electroconductive member has a plate-shaped first terminal part, a plate-shaped second terminal part, and an elastically deformable plate-shaped bridge part having a first curved part connected to the first terminal part and a second curved part connected to the second terminal part. A melting part which melts due to heat including self-generated heat is provided between the first curved part and the second curved part of the bridge part, the melting part having cross-sections in the width direction of the bridge part and the thickness direction of the bridge part that are smaller than those of at least another section of the bridge part.
Description
本発明の実施形態は、組電池および導電部材に関する。
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an assembled battery and a conductive member.
従来、複数の電池と、外部装置との電力の授受を行うコネクタ等の接続部材と、を接続する導電部材を備えた組電池が知られている。この種の導電部材として、二つの端子部と二つの端子部間に介在したブリッジ部と有し、ブリッジ部に、過電流により溶断する溶断部が設けられているものがある。
Conventionally, an assembled battery including a conductive member that connects a plurality of batteries and a connection member such as a connector that exchanges power with an external device is known. As this type of conductive member, there is a member having two terminal portions and a bridge portion interposed between the two terminal portions, and a fusing portion that is melted by overcurrent is provided in the bridge portion.
この種の導電部材では、端子部に沿った方向のブリッジ部の長さが長くなるのを抑制しつつ、ブリッジ部が弾性変形しやすい新規な構成が望まれている。
This type of conductive member is desired to have a novel configuration in which the bridge portion is easily elastically deformed while suppressing the length of the bridge portion in the direction along the terminal portion from being increased.
実施形態の組電池は、例えば、複数の電池セルと、接続部材と、導電部材と、を備えた。前記複数の電池セルは、それぞれが接続対象としての電極端子部を有した。前記接続部材は、接続対象である、前記導電部材は、複数の前記接続対象のうち第一の前記接続対象と接続され第一の方向に沿った板状の第一の端子部と、前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向と交差する厚さ方向で前記第一の端子部とずれて位置され、複数の前記接続対象のうち第二の前記接続対象と接続され前記第一の方向に沿った板状の第二の端子部と、前記第一の端子部と接続された第一の曲部および前記第二の端子部と接続された第二の曲部と、を有し、弾性変形可能な板状のブリッジ部と、を有した。前記ブリッジ部の前記第一の曲部から前記第二の曲部までの間に、前記ブリッジ部の幅方向および前記ブリッジ部の厚さ方向に沿った断面が前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも他の一部の前記断面よりも小さく、自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する溶断部が設けられた。
The assembled battery according to the embodiment includes, for example, a plurality of battery cells, a connection member, and a conductive member. Each of the plurality of battery cells has an electrode terminal portion as a connection target. The connection member is an object to be connected, and the conductive member is connected to the first object to be connected among the plurality of objects to be connected, and has a plate-like first terminal portion along the first direction, and the first The first direction of the plurality of connection objects is connected to the second connection object among the plurality of connection objects, and is positioned so as to be shifted from the first terminal part in the thickness direction intersecting the first direction of the one terminal part. A plate-like second terminal portion along the first, a first curved portion connected to the first terminal portion and a second curved portion connected to the second terminal portion, And a plate-like bridge portion that can be elastically deformed. A cross section along the width direction of the bridge portion and the thickness direction of the bridge portion between the first curved portion and the second curved portion of the bridge portion is at least another part of the bridge portion. A fusing part that is smaller than the cross section of the fusing part and that is fusing by heat including heat generated by self-heating is provided.
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態が開示される。以下に示される実施形態の構成、ならびに当該構成によってもたらされる作用および結果(効果)は、一例である。
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed. The configuration of the embodiment shown below, and the operation and result (effect) brought about by the configuration are examples.
また、以下に開示される複数の実施形態には、同様の構成要素が含まれる。よって、以下では、それら同様の構成要素には共通の符号が付与されるとともに、重複する説明が省略される。なお、以下の各図では、便宜上、方向が規定されている。X方向は、筐体11の長手方向であり、電池セル12の幅方向である。Y方向は、筐体11の短手方向に沿い、電池セル12の厚さ方向に沿っている。Z方向は、筐体11の高さ方向および電池セル12の高さ方向に沿っている。X方向、Y方向、およびZ方向は、互いに直交している。
Also, the same components are included in the embodiments disclosed below. Therefore, below, the same code | symbol is provided to those similar components, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted. In the following drawings, directions are defined for convenience. The X direction is the longitudinal direction of the housing 11 and the width direction of the battery cell 12. The Y direction is along the short direction of the housing 11 and is along the thickness direction of the battery cell 12. The Z direction is along the height direction of the housing 11 and the height direction of the battery cell 12. The X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are orthogonal to each other.
<第1の実施形態>
図1,2に示されるように、組電池1は、例えば、筐体11と、複数の電池セル12と、導電部材13,14と、コネクタ15A,15Bと、回路基板17と、を備えている。電池セル12、導電部材13,14、コネクタ15A,15B、および回路基板17は、筐体11に収容されている。複数の電池セル12は、複数の導電部材13によって互いに電気的に接続されている。複数の電池セル12の電力、すなわち組電池1の電力は、導電部材14およびコネクタ15A,15Bを介して、外部コネクタ100(接続部材)に出力可能となっている。また、組電池1は、ブラケット101およびボルト102によって、設置部103に固定可能となっている。コネクタ15A,15Bの一方は、正極コネクタであり、コネクタ15A,15Bの他方は、負極コネクタである。以後、コネクタ15A,15Bの総称としてコネクタ15を用いる場合がある。組電池1は、電池モジュールや電池装置とも称されうる。また、筐体11は、ケースや容器とも称されうる。また、電池セル12は、単電池や電池とも称されうる。コネクタ15は、接続部材および接続対象の一例である。 <First Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the assembledbattery 1 includes, for example, a housing 11, a plurality of battery cells 12, conductive members 13 and 14, connectors 15 </ b> A and 15 </ b> B, and a circuit board 17. Yes. The battery cell 12, the conductive members 13 and 14, the connectors 15 </ b> A and 15 </ b> B, and the circuit board 17 are accommodated in the housing 11. The plurality of battery cells 12 are electrically connected to each other by a plurality of conductive members 13. The power of the plurality of battery cells 12, that is, the power of the assembled battery 1 can be output to the external connector 100 (connection member) via the conductive member 14 and the connectors 15A and 15B. Moreover, the assembled battery 1 can be fixed to the installation part 103 by the bracket 101 and the bolt 102. One of the connectors 15A and 15B is a positive connector, and the other of the connectors 15A and 15B is a negative connector. Hereinafter, the connector 15 may be used as a general term for the connectors 15A and 15B. The assembled battery 1 can also be referred to as a battery module or a battery device. The housing 11 can also be referred to as a case or a container. The battery cell 12 may also be referred to as a single battery or a battery. The connector 15 is an example of a connection member and a connection target.
図1,2に示されるように、組電池1は、例えば、筐体11と、複数の電池セル12と、導電部材13,14と、コネクタ15A,15Bと、回路基板17と、を備えている。電池セル12、導電部材13,14、コネクタ15A,15B、および回路基板17は、筐体11に収容されている。複数の電池セル12は、複数の導電部材13によって互いに電気的に接続されている。複数の電池セル12の電力、すなわち組電池1の電力は、導電部材14およびコネクタ15A,15Bを介して、外部コネクタ100(接続部材)に出力可能となっている。また、組電池1は、ブラケット101およびボルト102によって、設置部103に固定可能となっている。コネクタ15A,15Bの一方は、正極コネクタであり、コネクタ15A,15Bの他方は、負極コネクタである。以後、コネクタ15A,15Bの総称としてコネクタ15を用いる場合がある。組電池1は、電池モジュールや電池装置とも称されうる。また、筐体11は、ケースや容器とも称されうる。また、電池セル12は、単電池や電池とも称されうる。コネクタ15は、接続部材および接続対象の一例である。 <First Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the assembled
電池セル12は、例えば、リチウムイオン二次電池として構成されている。なお、電池セル12は、ニッケル水素電池や、ニッケルカドミウム電池、鉛蓄電池等、他の電池であってもよい。
The battery cell 12 is configured as, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery. The battery cell 12 may be another battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a lead storage battery.
図2に示されるように、電池セル12は、一方向(例えば、Y方向)に薄い偏平の直方体状に構成されている。電池セル12は、筐体21と、正極端子部22Aと、負極端子部22Bと、弁部24と、を有している。筐体21内には、不図示の電極体および電解液が収容されている。電極体は、一例として、発電要素である正極シートおよび負極シートがセパレータを介してスパイラル状に巻かれて形成されうる。また、電極体は、一例として、正極シートおよび負極シートがセパレータを介して積層されて形成されうる。電極体の正極シートおよび負極シートに、正極端子部22Aおよび負極端子部22Bがそれぞれ接続されている。以後、正極端子部22Aおよび負極端子部22Bの総称として電極端子部22を用いる場合がある。電極端子部22は、接続対象の一例である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the battery cell 12 is configured in a flattened rectangular parallelepiped shape that is thin in one direction (for example, the Y direction). The battery cell 12 includes a housing 21, a positive terminal portion 22 </ b> A, a negative terminal portion 22 </ b> B, and a valve portion 24. In the housing 21, an electrode body (not shown) and an electrolytic solution are accommodated. As an example, the electrode body can be formed by winding a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet, which are power generation elements, spirally through a separator. In addition, as an example, the electrode body can be formed by laminating a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet via a separator. The positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B are connected to the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the electrode body, respectively. Hereinafter, the electrode terminal portion 22 may be used as a general term for the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B. The electrode terminal unit 22 is an example of a connection target.
筐体21は、一例として、一方向(例えば、Y方向)に薄い偏平の直方体状に構成されている。筐体21は、金属材料(例えば、アルミニウムや、アルミニウム合金、ステンレス等)や合成樹脂材料で構成されている。筐体21は、収容体21aと蓋体21bとが組み合わせられて構成されている。収容体21aは、上部が開放された略直方体の箱型に形成されており、この収容体21aに電極体および電解液が収容されている。蓋体21bは、収容体21aの開放された上部を塞いでいる。筐体21は、容器とも称されうる。
As an example, the housing 21 is configured in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape that is thin in one direction (for example, the Y direction). The casing 21 is made of a metal material (for example, aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.) or a synthetic resin material. The housing | casing 21 is comprised by combining the container 21a and the cover body 21b. The container 21a is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape having an open upper part, and the electrode body and the electrolytic solution are housed in the container 21a. The lid 21b closes the opened upper part of the container 21a. The housing 21 can also be referred to as a container.
正極端子部22Aおよび負極端子部22Bは、蓋体21bに設けられて、蓋体21bの外面から突出している。正極端子部22Aと負極端子部22Bとは、X方向すなわち蓋体21bの長手方向に間隔をあけて配置されている。正極端子部22Aと負極端子部22Bとは、それぞれ導電性材料によって構成されている。
The positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B are provided on the lid body 21b and protrude from the outer surface of the lid body 21b. The positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B are arranged at an interval in the X direction, that is, the longitudinal direction of the lid 21b. The positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B are each made of a conductive material.
弁部24は、蓋体21bにおいて正極端子部22Aと負極端子部22Bとの間に設けられている。弁部24は、筐体21内の圧力が閾値よりも高くなった場合に開放され、当該筐体21内の圧力を低下させる。
The valve part 24 is provided between the positive terminal part 22A and the negative terminal part 22B in the lid 21b. The valve unit 24 is opened when the pressure in the housing 21 becomes higher than the threshold, and reduces the pressure in the housing 21.
複数の電池セル12は、筐体11内において、例えば、三列に並べられている。複数の電池セル12は、蓋体21bの外面が同じ方向(一例として、Z方向)に向くように配置されているとともに、蓋体21bの長手方向が同じ方向(一例としてX方向)に沿うように配置されている。複数の電池セル12は、複数の導電部材13によって直列や並列に電気的に接続されている。導電部材13は、例えばアルミニウム等の導電性材料によって構成されている。導電部材13は、バスバーや接続部材、結合部材とも称されうる。
The plurality of battery cells 12 are arranged in, for example, three rows in the housing 11. The plurality of battery cells 12 are arranged so that the outer surface of the lid 21b faces the same direction (for example, the Z direction), and the longitudinal direction of the lid 21b is along the same direction (for example, the X direction). Are arranged. The plurality of battery cells 12 are electrically connected in series or in parallel by a plurality of conductive members 13. The conductive member 13 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum. The conductive member 13 can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
図3に示されるように、筐体11は、一方向(X方向)に長い直方体状の外観を呈している。図2~5に示されるように、筐体11は、底壁部11a、端壁部11b,11c、側壁部11d,11e、天壁部11f、中間壁部11g(図2参照)、および仕切壁部11h(図2参照)等の複数の壁部(壁)を有している。端壁部11bは、第一の外壁部の一例であり、底壁部11aは、第二の外壁部の一例である。
As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped appearance that is long in one direction (X direction). As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the casing 11 includes a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 11d and 11e, a top wall portion 11f, an intermediate wall portion 11g (see FIG. 2), and a partition. It has a plurality of wall portions (walls) such as a wall portion 11h (see FIG. 2). The end wall portion 11b is an example of a first outer wall portion, and the bottom wall portion 11a is an example of a second outer wall portion.
底壁部11aは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成されている。底壁部11aは、XY平面に沿って延びている。底壁部11aの外面は、平面状に構成されている。
The bottom wall portion 11a is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape. The bottom wall portion 11a extends along the XY plane. The outer surface of the bottom wall portion 11a is formed in a planar shape.
端壁部11b,11cは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成され、底壁部11aの長手方向(X方向)の端部に接続されている。また、端壁部11b,11cは、底壁部11aと交差する方向(一例として直交する方向、YZ平面)に沿って延びている。端壁部11b,11cは、底壁部11aの長手方向(X方向)に間隔を空けて互いに略平行に設けられている。
The end wall portions 11b and 11c are formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape, and are connected to the end portion in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a. Further, the end wall portions 11b and 11c extend along a direction intersecting with the bottom wall portion 11a (an orthogonal direction, for example, a YZ plane). The end wall portions 11b and 11c are provided substantially parallel to each other with an interval in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a.
側壁部11d,11eは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成され、底壁部11aの短手方向(Y方向)の端部に接続されている。また、側壁部11d,11eは、底壁部11aと交差する方向(一例として直交する方向、XZ平面)に沿って延びている。側壁部11d,11eは、底壁部11aの短手方向(Y方向)に間隔を空けて互いに略平行に設けられている。また、側壁部11d,11eは、隣接する端壁部11b,11cと接続されている。
The side wall portions 11d and 11e are formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape, and are connected to an end portion in the short side direction (Y direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a. Further, the side walls 11d and 11e extend along a direction intersecting with the bottom wall 11a (as an example, a direction orthogonal to the XZ plane). The side wall parts 11d and 11e are provided substantially parallel to each other with an interval in the short direction (Y direction) of the bottom wall part 11a. The side wall portions 11d and 11e are connected to the adjacent end wall portions 11b and 11c.
天壁部11fは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成されている。天壁部11fは、端壁部11b,11cおよび側壁部11d,11eの、底壁部11aとは反対側の端部に接続されている。天壁部11fは、底壁部11aの厚さ方向(Z方向)に底壁部11aと間隔を空けて設けられている。天壁部11fは、底壁部11aと略平行に延びている。
The top wall 11f is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape. The top wall portion 11f is connected to the end portions of the end wall portions 11b and 11c and the side wall portions 11d and 11e opposite to the bottom wall portion 11a. The top wall portion 11f is provided at a distance from the bottom wall portion 11a in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the bottom wall portion 11a. The top wall portion 11f extends substantially parallel to the bottom wall portion 11a.
中間壁部11gは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成されている。中間壁部11gは、底壁部11aと天壁部11fとの間に位置されている。中間壁部11gは、底壁部11aおよび天壁部11fと略平行に延びている。中間壁部11gは、端壁部11b,11cおよび側壁部11d,11eの内面に接続されている。
The intermediate wall portion 11g is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape. The intermediate wall portion 11g is located between the bottom wall portion 11a and the top wall portion 11f. The intermediate wall portion 11g extends substantially parallel to the bottom wall portion 11a and the top wall portion 11f. The intermediate wall portion 11g is connected to the inner surfaces of the end wall portions 11b and 11c and the side wall portions 11d and 11e.
仕切壁部11hは、四角形状(例えば長方形状)の板状に形成されている。仕切壁部11hは、底壁部11aと中間壁部11gとの間に位置されて、底壁部11aと接続されている。仕切壁部11hは、端壁部11b,11cと並んで設けられている。仕切壁部11hは、端壁部11b,11cと略平行に設けられている。また、複数の仕切壁部11hは、それらの面同士が面した状態で並んで(一例として平行に)配置されている。仕切壁部11hの間隔は、略一定である。
The partition wall portion 11h is formed in a quadrangular (for example, rectangular) plate shape. The partition wall portion 11h is located between the bottom wall portion 11a and the intermediate wall portion 11g and connected to the bottom wall portion 11a. The partition wall portion 11h is provided side by side with the end wall portions 11b and 11c. The partition wall portion 11h is provided substantially parallel to the end wall portions 11b and 11c. Further, the plurality of partition wall portions 11h are arranged side by side (in parallel as an example) with their surfaces facing each other. The interval between the partition wall portions 11h is substantially constant.
筐体11の内部には、底壁部11a、端壁部11b,11c、側壁部11d,11e、および中間壁部11gによって囲まれた収容室11i(図2参照)が設けられている。収容室11iは、仕切壁部11hやスペーサ31によって、複数の領域(室)に区画され、各領域に一つの電池セル12が収容されている。
The housing 11 is provided with a storage chamber 11i (see FIG. 2) surrounded by a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 11d and 11e, and an intermediate wall portion 11g. The storage chamber 11i is partitioned into a plurality of regions (chambers) by the partition wall portion 11h and the spacer 31, and one battery cell 12 is stored in each region.
また、筐体11の端壁部11bには、二つの突出部11jが設けられている。二つの突出部11jは、端壁部11bの天壁部11f側の端部に設けられている。突出部11jは、端壁部11bと天壁部11fとに渡って設けられている。各突出部11jは、端壁部11bの外面11baの外側に突出している(張り出している)。二つの突出部11jは、筐体11の短手方向(Y方向)に互いに間隔を空けて設けられている。これらの突出部11jのそれぞれにコネクタ15が配置されている。突出部11jは、張出部とも称されうる。
Further, two protruding portions 11j are provided on the end wall portion 11b of the housing 11. The two protruding portions 11j are provided at the end portion of the end wall portion 11b on the top wall portion 11f side. The protruding portion 11j is provided across the end wall portion 11b and the top wall portion 11f. Each protruding portion 11j protrudes (protrudes) outside the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b. The two protruding portions 11j are provided in the lateral direction (Y direction) of the housing 11 with a space therebetween. The connector 15 is arrange | positioned at each of these protrusion parts 11j. The protruding portion 11j can also be referred to as an overhang portion.
筐体11は、絶縁性を有した合成樹脂材料(例えば、変性PPE(ポリフェニレンエーテル)や、PFA(パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体)等)で構成されている。また、筐体11の合成樹脂材料としては、熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができ、例えば、PEや、PP、PMP等のオレフィン樹脂、PETや、PBT、PEN等のポリエステル系樹脂、POM樹脂、PA6、PA66、PA12等のポリアミド系樹脂、PPS樹脂、LCP樹脂等の結晶性樹脂およびそれらのアロイ樹脂、あるいは、PSや、PC、PC/ABS、ABS、AS、変性PPE、PES、PEI、PSF等の非結晶性樹脂およびそれらのアロイ樹脂を、用いることができる。
The casing 11 is made of an insulating synthetic resin material (for example, modified PPE (polyphenylene ether), PFA (perfluoroalkoxyalkane, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), etc.). . Further, as the synthetic resin material of the housing 11, a thermoplastic resin can be used. For example, PE, olefin resin such as PP and PMP, polyester resin such as PET, PBT, and PEN, POM resin, PA6, and the like. Polyamide resins such as PA66, PA12, crystalline resins such as PPS resin, LCP resin and their alloy resins, or PS, PC, PC / ABS, ABS, AS, modified PPE, PES, PEI, PSF, etc. Non-crystalline resins and their alloy resins can be used.
また、図2等に示されるように、筐体11は、複数の部材、具体的には、収容体41、中間部材42、および蓋部材43の組み合わせとして構成されている。中間部材42は、収容体41の一端部に重ねられて収容体41と結合され、蓋部材43は、中間部材42の一端部に重ねられて中間部材42と結合されている。収容室11iは、収容体41および中間部材42に囲まれている。
2 and the like, the housing 11 is configured as a combination of a plurality of members, specifically, a container 41, an intermediate member 42, and a lid member 43. The intermediate member 42 is overlaid on one end of the container 41 and coupled to the container 41, and the lid member 43 is overlaid on one end of the intermediate member 42 and coupled to the intermediate member 42. The storage chamber 11 i is surrounded by the storage body 41 and the intermediate member 42.
収容体41は、底壁部11aと、端壁部11b,11cに含まれた端壁部41b,41cと、側壁部11d,11eに含まれた側壁部41d,41eと、仕切壁部11hと、を有している。収容体41には、底壁部11aと、端壁部41b,41cと、側壁部41d,41eと、に囲まれた開口部41f(凹部、空間)が設けられている。開口部41fは、収容室11iの少なくとも一部を構成している。
The container 41 includes a bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 41b and 41c included in the end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 41d and 41e included in the side wall portions 11d and 11e, and a partition wall portion 11h. ,have. The container 41 is provided with an opening 41f (concave portion, space) surrounded by the bottom wall portion 11a, end wall portions 41b and 41c, and side wall portions 41d and 41e. The opening 41f constitutes at least a part of the accommodation chamber 11i.
中間部材42は、端壁部11b,11cに含まれた端壁部42b,42cと、側壁部11d,11eに含まれた側壁部42d,42eと、中間壁部11gと、突出部11jの少なくとも一部と、を有している。中間部材42は、収容体41の開口部41fを覆っている。中間壁部11gは、底壁部11aの厚さ方向(Z方向、筐体11の高さ方向)での端壁部42b,42cおよび側壁部42d,42eのそれぞれの中間部に接続されている。
The intermediate member 42 includes at least end wall portions 42b and 42c included in the end wall portions 11b and 11c, side wall portions 42d and 42e included in the side wall portions 11d and 11e, the intermediate wall portion 11g, and the protruding portion 11j. And have some. The intermediate member 42 covers the opening 41 f of the container 41. The intermediate wall portion 11g is connected to the intermediate portions of the end wall portions 42b and 42c and the side wall portions 42d and 42e in the thickness direction of the bottom wall portion 11a (Z direction, height direction of the housing 11). .
蓋部材43は、天壁部11fと、突出部11jの少なくとも一部と、を含んでいる。
The lid member 43 includes a top wall portion 11f and at least a part of the protruding portion 11j.
収容体41と中間部材42とは、結合部44によって機械的に結合され、中間部材42と蓋部材43とは、結合部45によって機械的に結合されている。すなわち、収容体41と蓋部材43とは、中間部材42を介して結合されている。結合部44は、中間部材42の端壁部42b,42cおよび側壁部42d,42eに設けられた複数の爪が収容体41の端壁部41b,41cおよび側壁部41d,41eに引っ掛かることにより、中間部材42と収容体41を結合している。また、結合部45は、蓋部材43に設けられた複数の爪が中間部材42の側壁部42d,42eに引っ掛かることにより蓋部材43と中間部材42とを結合している。
The accommodating body 41 and the intermediate member 42 are mechanically coupled by the coupling portion 44, and the intermediate member 42 and the lid member 43 are mechanically coupled by the coupling portion 45. That is, the container 41 and the lid member 43 are coupled via the intermediate member 42. The coupling portion 44 is configured such that a plurality of claws provided on the end wall portions 42b and 42c and the side wall portions 42d and 42e of the intermediate member 42 are hooked on the end wall portions 41b and 41c and the side wall portions 41d and 41e of the container 41, The intermediate member 42 and the container 41 are combined. Further, the coupling portion 45 couples the lid member 43 and the intermediate member 42 by a plurality of claws provided on the lid member 43 being hooked on the side wall portions 42 d and 42 e of the intermediate member 42.
上記構成の筐体11においては、前述のとおり、収容室11iの一部を構成する収容体41の開口部41fに、複数の電池セル12が収容されている。隣り合う電池セル12の間には、絶縁性のスペーサ31が配置されている。スペーサ31は、隣り合う二つの電池セル12を離間させる。スペーサ31は、例えば、絶縁性の材料によって形成されたシートである。スペーサ31は、仕切壁部(壁部)とも称されうる。
In the casing 11 having the above-described configuration, as described above, the plurality of battery cells 12 are accommodated in the opening 41f of the accommodating body 41 constituting a part of the accommodating chamber 11i. An insulating spacer 31 is disposed between the adjacent battery cells 12. The spacer 31 separates two adjacent battery cells 12. The spacer 31 is a sheet formed of, for example, an insulating material. The spacer 31 can also be referred to as a partition wall (wall).
また、電池セル12の正極端子部22Aおよび負極端子部22Bは、中間壁部11gに設けられた貫通孔(開口部)を貫通して、中間壁部11gの天壁部11f側に突出している。
Further, the positive electrode terminal portion 22A and the negative electrode terminal portion 22B of the battery cell 12 pass through a through hole (opening portion) provided in the intermediate wall portion 11g and protrude toward the top wall portion 11f side of the intermediate wall portion 11g. .
また、中間壁部11gと天壁部11fとの間に設けられた収容室11k(空間)に、複数の導電部材13,14や、コネクタ15A,15B、回路基板17、板部材18等が収容されている。導電部材13,14は、例えば、電池セル12の電極端子部22(正極端子部22A、負極端子部22B)に溶接されている。コネクタ15A,15Bは、ネジ等の結合具46によって、中間部材42に結合されている。また、回路基板17は、ネジ等の結合具46によって、蓋部材43に結合されている。
A plurality of conductive members 13, 14, connectors 15A, 15B, a circuit board 17, a plate member 18, and the like are accommodated in an accommodation chamber 11k (space) provided between the intermediate wall portion 11g and the top wall portion 11f. Has been. For example, the conductive members 13 and 14 are welded to the electrode terminal portions 22 (the positive terminal portion 22A and the negative terminal portion 22B) of the battery cell 12. The connectors 15A and 15B are coupled to the intermediate member 42 by a coupling tool 46 such as a screw. The circuit board 17 is coupled to the lid member 43 by a coupling tool 46 such as a screw.
回路基板17は、例えば、プリント回路板(PCB)である。回路基板17には、配線パターンが設けられるとともに、複数の電子部品が実装されている。回路基板17は、導電部材13等に電気的に接続されて、導電部材13の温度や電池セル12の電圧等を検出可能である。また、回路基板17には、二つ(複数)のコネクタ48が実装されている。コネクタ48は、例えばLANコネクタ(通信コネクタ)である。コネクタ48は、中間部材42の端壁部42bに設けられた開口部42b1から露出されている。コネクタ48は、二つの突出部11j間、すなわち二つのコネクタ15A,15Bの間に配置されている。コネクタ48には、例えは、LANケーブルのコネクタ32(図1参照)が接続される。当該LANケーブルを介して、例えば、制御装置が、回路基板17の検出結果を受信するとともに、電池セル12の電圧を制御する。
The circuit board 17 is, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB). The circuit board 17 is provided with a wiring pattern, and a plurality of electronic components are mounted thereon. The circuit board 17 is electrically connected to the conductive member 13 and the like, and can detect the temperature of the conductive member 13, the voltage of the battery cell 12, and the like. In addition, two (a plurality of) connectors 48 are mounted on the circuit board 17. The connector 48 is, for example, a LAN connector (communication connector). The connector 48 is exposed from an opening 42b1 provided in the end wall 42b of the intermediate member 42. The connector 48 is disposed between the two protrusions 11j, that is, between the two connectors 15A and 15B. For example, the connector 48 of the LAN cable (see FIG. 1) is connected to the connector 48. For example, the control device receives the detection result of the circuit board 17 and controls the voltage of the battery cell 12 via the LAN cable.
次に、コネクタ15、導電部材14、および突出部11jについて詳細に説明する。なお、二つの導電部材14、二つのコネクタ15、および二つの突出部11jは、それぞれ同様の構成であるので、以下では、一方(側壁部11d側、図2での手前側)の、導電部材14、コネクタ15、および突出部11jについて主に説明する。
Next, the connector 15, the conductive member 14, and the protrusion 11j will be described in detail. Since the two conductive members 14, the two connectors 15, and the two protruding portions 11j have the same configuration, one of the conductive members (side wall portion 11d side, front side in FIG. 2) will be described below. 14, the connector 15, and the protrusion part 11j are mainly demonstrated.
図6,7に示されるように、突出部11jは、底壁部11jaと、端壁部11jbと、側壁部11jd,11jeと、天壁部11jfと、を有している。底壁部11jaは、中間壁部11gから延出している。側壁部11jdは、側壁部11d(側壁部42d)から延出している。側壁部11jeは、側壁部11jdのY方向とは反対側(側壁部11e側)に位置されるとともに、側壁部11jdとY方向に間隔を空けて設けられている。天壁部11jfは、天壁部11fから延出している。端壁部11jbは、底壁部11ja、側壁部11jd,11je、および天壁部11jfと接続されている。なお、二つの突出部11jのうちの他方(側壁部11e側、図2での奥側)では、側壁部11jeが、側壁部11e(側壁部42e)から延出し、側壁部11jdは、側壁部11jeのY方向(側壁部11d側)に位置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the projecting portion 11j has a bottom wall portion 11ja, an end wall portion 11jb, side wall portions 11jd and 11je, and a top wall portion 11jf. The bottom wall portion 11ja extends from the intermediate wall portion 11g. The side wall part 11jd extends from the side wall part 11d (side wall part 42d). The side wall part 11je is located on the side opposite to the Y direction of the side wall part 11jd (side wall part 11e side), and is provided at an interval in the Y direction from the side wall part 11jd. The top wall portion 11jf extends from the top wall portion 11f. The end wall portion 11jb is connected to the bottom wall portion 11ja, the side wall portions 11jd and 11je, and the top wall portion 11jf. In the other of the two protruding portions 11j (side wall portion 11e side, back side in FIG. 2), the side wall portion 11je extends from the side wall portion 11e (side wall portion 42e), and the side wall portion 11jd 11je in the Y direction (side wall portion 11d side).
また、突出部11jは、突出部11jの突出方向(一例として、X方向の反対方向、図7では右方向)の端面11jjを有している。端面11jjは、端壁部11jbの外面を構成している。また、突出部11j内には、室11jh(空間、収容室)が設けられている。室11jhは、端面11jjに開口している。室11jhは、端壁部11jb(端面11jj)を貫通した開口部11jiを含む。また、室11jhは、収容室11kに通じている。
The protrusion 11j has an end face 11jj in the protrusion direction of the protrusion 11j (as an example, the direction opposite to the X direction, the right direction in FIG. 7). The end surface 11jj constitutes the outer surface of the end wall portion 11jb. Further, a chamber 11jh (a space, a storage chamber) is provided in the protruding portion 11j. The chamber 11jh opens to the end face 11jj. The chamber 11jh includes an opening 11ji that passes through the end wall 11jb (end surface 11jj). The room 11jh communicates with the accommodation room 11k.
本実施形態では、コネクタ15が雌コネクタであり、外部コネクタ100が雄コネクタである。コネクタ15は、絶縁性のボディー15aと、ボディー15aに支持された導電部材15bと、を有している。ボディー15aには、開口部15cが設けられている。開口部15cに外部コネクタ100が挿入されて、コネクタ15と外部コネクタ100とが互いに嵌め合わされる。本実施形態では、コネクタ15への外部コネクタ100の挿入方向(装着方向、取付方向)は、突出部11jの突出方向とは逆方向(X方向)である。すなわち、外部コネクタ100は、突出部11jの突出方向とは逆方向(X方向)に移動されてコネクタ15に取り付けられる。ボディー15aは、合成樹脂材料によって構成されている。なお、図7では、コネクタ15の内部構造は概略的に示されている。また、コネクタ15が雄コネクタで、外部コネクタ100が雌コネクタであってもよい。
In this embodiment, the connector 15 is a female connector, and the external connector 100 is a male connector. The connector 15 has an insulating body 15a and a conductive member 15b supported by the body 15a. The body 15a has an opening 15c. The external connector 100 is inserted into the opening 15c, and the connector 15 and the external connector 100 are fitted together. In the present embodiment, the insertion direction (mounting direction, mounting direction) of the external connector 100 to the connector 15 is the opposite direction (X direction) to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 11j. That is, the external connector 100 is attached to the connector 15 by moving in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 11j (X direction). The body 15a is made of a synthetic resin material. In FIG. 7, the internal structure of the connector 15 is schematically shown. Further, the connector 15 may be a male connector and the external connector 100 may be a female connector.
導電部材15bは、一部がボディー15a内に埋め込まれた状態でボディー15aに支持されている。導電部材15bは、ボディー15a内に設けられた端子部と、電気的に接続されている。当該端子部が外部コネクタ100の端子部と電気的に接続される。また、導電部材15bは、ボディー15aの開口部15cとは反対側にボディー15aから突出した端子部15dを有している。端子部15dは、平板状に構成されている。端子部15dは、導電部材14を介して電極端子部22と電気的に接続されている。導電部材15bは、例えばアルミニウム等の導電性材料によって構成されている。導電部材15bは、バスバーや接続部材、結合部材とも称されうる。
The conductive member 15b is supported by the body 15a in a state where a part thereof is embedded in the body 15a. The conductive member 15b is electrically connected to a terminal portion provided in the body 15a. The terminal portion is electrically connected to the terminal portion of the external connector 100. The conductive member 15b has a terminal portion 15d protruding from the body 15a on the opposite side of the opening 15c of the body 15a. The terminal portion 15d is configured in a flat plate shape. The terminal portion 15 d is electrically connected to the electrode terminal portion 22 through the conductive member 14. The conductive member 15b is made of a conductive material such as aluminum. The conductive member 15b can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
コネクタ15は、開口部15cが突出部11jの開口部11jiから露出し、かつ端壁部11bの厚さ方向(X方向)にボディー15aと端子部15dとが並んだ状態で、室11jhに少なくとも一部が収容されている。本実施形態では、一例として、ボディー15aの一部が室11jhに収容され、ボディー15aの他部および端子部15dは、収容室11kに収容されている。なお、ボディー15a全体やコネクタ15全体が室11jhに収容されてもよい。ボディー15aは、当該ボディー15aのY方向の両側部分が、結合具46によって中間壁部11gと底壁部11jaとの少なくとも一方に結合されている。このとき、ボディー15aは、中間壁部11gおよび底壁部11jaからコネクタ15に向けて突出した突部11lに押し付けられている。つまり、ボディー15aは、突部11lによって支持されている。
The connector 15 has an opening 15c exposed from the opening 11ji of the projecting portion 11j, and the body 15a and the terminal portion 15d are aligned in the thickness direction (X direction) of the end wall portion 11b. Some are housed. In the present embodiment, as an example, a part of the body 15a is accommodated in the chamber 11jh, and the other part of the body 15a and the terminal portion 15d are accommodated in the accommodation chamber 11k. Note that the entire body 15a and the entire connector 15 may be accommodated in the chamber 11jh. In the body 15a, both side portions in the Y direction of the body 15a are coupled to at least one of the intermediate wall portion 11g and the bottom wall portion 11ja by a coupling tool 46. At this time, the body 15a is pressed against the protrusion 11l protruding toward the connector 15 from the intermediate wall portion 11g and the bottom wall portion 11ja. That is, the body 15a is supported by the protrusion 11l.
図7~9に示されるように、導電部材14は、二つの端子部14a,14bと、端子部14a,14b間に介在したブリッジ部14cと、接続片14i(図10参照)を有している。図8,9では、接続片14iの図示が省略されている。端子部14aは、第二の端子部の一例であり、端子部14bは、第一の端子部の一例である。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the conductive member 14 has two terminal portions 14a and 14b, a bridge portion 14c interposed between the terminal portions 14a and 14b, and a connection piece 14i (see FIG. 10). Yes. 8 and 9, the connection piece 14i is not shown. The terminal portion 14a is an example of a second terminal portion, and the terminal portion 14b is an example of a first terminal portion.
端子部14aは、互いに同じ極の二つの電極端子部22と電気的に接続されている。端子部14aは、D1方向(XY平面)に沿った平坦な板状に形成されている。D1方向は、X方向に沿った方向であって、X方向の反対方向である。端子部14aは、二つの個別端子部14aaを有し、これらの個別端子部14aaのそれぞれに電極端子部22が接続されている。各個別端子部14aaには、孔14abが設けられている。端子部14aと電極端子部22とが重ねられた状態で、端子部14aの孔14abの周りの部分が電極端子部22と溶接(結合)されている。端子部14aの縁部から接続片14iが延出している。接続片14iは、回路基板17と接続されている。D1方向は、第一の方向の一例である。個別端子部14aaは、壁部とも称されうる。
The terminal portion 14a is electrically connected to two electrode terminal portions 22 having the same pole. The terminal portion 14a is formed in a flat plate shape along the D1 direction (XY plane). The D1 direction is a direction along the X direction and is opposite to the X direction. The terminal part 14a has two individual terminal parts 14aa, and the electrode terminal part 22 is connected to each of these individual terminal parts 14aa. Each individual terminal portion 14aa is provided with a hole 14ab. In a state where the terminal portion 14a and the electrode terminal portion 22 are overlapped, a portion around the hole 14ab of the terminal portion 14a is welded (coupled) to the electrode terminal portion 22. A connecting piece 14i extends from the edge of the terminal portion 14a. The connection piece 14 i is connected to the circuit board 17. The D1 direction is an example of a first direction. The individual terminal portion 14aa can also be referred to as a wall portion.
端子部14bは、コネクタ15と電気的に接続されている。端子部14aと端子部14bとは、Z方向に離れて位置されている。端子部14bは、D1方向(XY平面)に沿った平坦な板状に形成されている。端子部14bは、一つの壁部14baによって構成されている。端子部14b(壁部14ba)は、二つの面14bb,14bcを有している。面14bbの少なくとも一部は、コネクタ15の端子部15dと重ねられて端子部15dと接触している(図7参照)。面14bbにおける端子部15dと重ねられて接触している領域14beは、コネクタ15との間で電気の授受を行う領域である。図8,9では、領域14beの端部の一部が、一点鎖線で示されている。また、端子部14bには、面14bb,14bcを貫通した孔14bdが設けられている。この孔14bdに、後述の雄ネジ部材49が挿入されている(図7参照)。
The terminal portion 14b is electrically connected to the connector 15. The terminal part 14a and the terminal part 14b are located away from each other in the Z direction. The terminal portion 14b is formed in a flat plate shape along the D1 direction (XY plane). The terminal part 14b is comprised by one wall part 14ba. The terminal portion 14b (wall portion 14ba) has two surfaces 14bb and 14bc. At least a part of the surface 14bb is overlapped with the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15 and is in contact with the terminal portion 15d (see FIG. 7). A region 14be that overlaps and contacts the terminal portion 15d on the surface 14bb is a region that transmits and receives electricity to and from the connector 15. 8 and 9, a part of the end portion of the region 14be is indicated by a one-dot chain line. The terminal portion 14b is provided with a hole 14bd penetrating the surfaces 14bb and 14bc. A male screw member 49 described later is inserted into the hole 14bd (see FIG. 7).
端子部14aと端子部14bとは、端子部14a,14bの厚さ方向(Z方向)で互いにずれて位置されている。厚さ方向は、D1方向と交差している。
The terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b are positioned so as to be shifted from each other in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the terminal portions 14a and 14b. The thickness direction intersects the D1 direction.
ブリッジ部14cは、端子部14bおよび端子部14aに渡って設けられている。ブリッジ部14cは、板状に構成され、弾性変形可能である。また、ブリッジ部14cは、自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断可能に構成されている。
The bridge part 14c is provided over the terminal part 14b and the terminal part 14a. The bridge portion 14c is formed in a plate shape and can be elastically deformed. The bridge portion 14c is configured to be meltable by heat including self-generated heat.
図8,9に示されるように、ブリッジ部14cは、一対の端部14ca,14cbと、一対の面14cc,14cdと、を有している。一対の端部14ca,14cbは、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向の両端部であり、ブリッジ部14cの長さ方向に延びている。すなわち、端部14ca,14cbは、端子部14aと端子部14bとに渡っている。また、一対の面14cc,14cdは、両端部14ca,14cbに渡って設けられている。面14ccは、面14bbと接続され、面14cdは、面14bcと接続されている。
8 and 9, the bridge portion 14c has a pair of end portions 14ca and 14cb and a pair of surfaces 14cc and 14cd. The pair of end portions 14ca and 14cb are both ends in the width direction of the bridge portion 14c and extend in the length direction of the bridge portion 14c. That is, the end portions 14ca and 14cb extend over the terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b. Further, the pair of surfaces 14cc and 14cd are provided across both end portions 14ca and 14cb. The surface 14cc is connected to the surface 14bb, and the surface 14cd is connected to the surface 14bc.
また、ブリッジ部14cは、二つ(複数)の凸状部14ce,14cfを有して、略S字状に構成されている。凸状部14ce,14cfは、端子部14aと端子部14bとの間に設けられているとともに、Z方向に並べられている。
Further, the bridge portion 14c has two (plural) convex portions 14ce and 14cf, and is configured in a substantially S shape. The convex portions 14ce and 14cf are provided between the terminal portion 14a and the terminal portion 14b, and are arranged in the Z direction.
凸状部14ceは、端子部14bと接続されている。凸状部14ceは、端子部14bに対してD1方向に凸となった形状に屈曲されているとともに、D1方向の反対方向に開放された略U字状(湾曲状)に構成されている。凸状部14ceは、二つの曲部14ce1,14ce2と、壁部14ce3と、を有している。図8では、理解のために、曲部14ce1,14ce2や壁部14ce3等の境界部が、一点鎖線で示されている。曲部14ce1は、壁部14ce4を介して端子部14bと接続されている。壁部14ce4は、端子部14bの延び方向(X方向)に沿って延びた平坦な板状に構成されている。曲部14cf1は、凸状部14cfと接続されている。壁部14ce3は、二つの曲部14ce1,14ce2間に介在している。壁部14ce3は、平坦状の板状に構成されている。曲部14ce1は、第一の曲部の一例である。
The convex portion 14ce is connected to the terminal portion 14b. The convex portion 14ce is bent into a shape that is convex in the D1 direction with respect to the terminal portion 14b, and is configured in a substantially U shape (curved shape) that is open in the direction opposite to the D1 direction. The convex portion 14ce has two curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2 and a wall portion 14ce3. In FIG. 8, for the sake of understanding, boundary portions such as the curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2 and the wall portion 14ce3 are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. The curved portion 14ce1 is connected to the terminal portion 14b through the wall portion 14ce4. Wall part 14ce4 is comprised by the flat plate shape extended along the extension direction (X direction) of the terminal part 14b. The curved portion 14cf1 is connected to the convex portion 14cf. The wall portion 14ce3 is interposed between the two curved portions 14ce1 and 14ce2. Wall part 14ce3 is comprised by the flat plate shape. The music part 14ce1 is an example of a first music part.
凸状部14cfは、端子部14aと接続されている。凸状部14cfは、凸状部14ceと端子部14aとの間に介在し、端子部14aに対してD1方向の反対方向(X方向)に凸となった形状に屈曲されているとともに、D1方向に開放された略U字状(湾曲状)に構成されている。凸状部14cfは、一つの曲部14cf1によって構成されている。曲部14cf1は、第二の曲部の一例である。
The convex portion 14cf is connected to the terminal portion 14a. The convex portion 14cf is interposed between the convex portion 14ce and the terminal portion 14a, is bent into a shape that is convex in the opposite direction (X direction) of the D1 direction with respect to the terminal portion 14a, and D1 It is comprised in the substantially U shape (curved shape) open | released in the direction. The convex portion 14cf is composed of one curved portion 14cf1. The music part 14cf1 is an example of a second music part.
また、本実施形態では、凸状部14ceの壁部14ce3の両端部14ca,14cbの少なくとも一方(一例として、両方)には、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向に凹んだ凹部14ch1,14ch2が設けられている。ブリッジ部14cの凹部14ch1,14ch2の間の部分は、溶断部14cgを構成している。すなわち、溶断部14cgは、凸状部14ceの頂部に設けられている。溶断部14cgは、端部14caと端部14cbとに渡って設けられ自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する。溶断部14cgの、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向および厚さ方向に沿う断面(以後、縦断面とも称する)の面積は、ブリッジ部14cにおける当該溶断部14cgの周囲の部分の縦断面の面積よりも、小さい。また、本実施形態では、溶断部14cgの縦断面は、ブリッジ部14cの他の部分の縦断面よりも小さい。このような溶断部14cgは、電気抵抗が比較的大きいため、過電流が流れると、自己発熱して溶断する。すなわち、ブリッジ部14c(溶断部14cg)は、ヒューズとして機能する。凸状部14ceは、第一の凸状部の一例であり、凸状部14cfは、第二の凸状部の一例である。溶断部14cgは、小断面部や、高抵抗部、溶断予定部、溶断可能部とも称されうる。
In the present embodiment, at least one (for example, both) of both end portions 14ca and 14cb of the wall portion 14ce3 of the convex portion 14ce are provided with concave portions 14ch1 and 14ch2 that are recessed in the width direction of the bridge portion 14c. Yes. A portion between the concave portions 14ch1 and 14ch2 of the bridge portion 14c constitutes a fusing portion 14cg. That is, the fusing part 14cg is provided on the top of the convex part 14ce. The fusing part 14cg is provided over the end part 14ca and the end part 14cb and is fused by heat including heat generated by self-heating. The area of the cross section of the fusing part 14cg along the width direction and the thickness direction of the bridge part 14c (hereinafter also referred to as a vertical cross section) is larger than the area of the vertical cross section of the portion around the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c. small. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of the fusing part 14cg is smaller than the longitudinal section of the other part of the bridge part 14c. Since the fusing part 14cg has a relatively large electric resistance, when an overcurrent flows, the fusing part 14cg self-heats and fusing. That is, the bridge portion 14c (melting portion 14cg) functions as a fuse. The convex portion 14ce is an example of a first convex portion, and the convex portion 14cf is an example of a second convex portion. The fusing part 14cg may also be referred to as a small cross-sectional part, a high resistance part, a fusing scheduled part, or a fusing possible part.
また、本実施形態では、ブリッジ部14cと端子部14bとがY方向にずれて配置されている。一例として、端子部14bが、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caと端部14cbとのうち端部14caに寄って位置されている。これにより、端子部14bとブリッジ部14cとの接続部には、段差14f,14gが形成されている。
In the present embodiment, the bridge portion 14c and the terminal portion 14b are arranged so as to be shifted in the Y direction. As an example, the terminal portion 14b is positioned near the end portion 14ca of the end portion 14ca and the end portion 14cb of the bridge portion 14c. Accordingly, steps 14f and 14g are formed at the connection portion between the terminal portion 14b and the bridge portion 14c.
ブリッジ部14cでは、凸状部14ce,14cfが弾性部(バネ部)として機能しうる。例えば、コネクタ15が結合具46による固定箇所を支点として、端子部15dがZ方向に振動した場合等に、凸状部14ce,14cfが弾性変形する。これにより、端子部14a,14b,15dや電極端子部22での応力集中が緩和されやすい。また、導電部材14の取り付け公差を吸収しやすい。なお、凸状部14ce,14cfの形状は、U字状(湾曲状)以外であってもよい。例えば、凸状部14ce,14cfの形状は、略V字状等であってもよい。導電部材14は、例えばアルミニウム等の導電性材料によって構成されている。導電部材14は、バスバーや接続部材、結合部材とも称されうる。
In the bridge portion 14c, the convex portions 14ce and 14cf can function as elastic portions (spring portions). For example, the convex portions 14ce and 14cf are elastically deformed when the terminal portion 15d vibrates in the Z direction with the connector 15 as a fulcrum where the connector 15 is fixed. Thereby, the stress concentration in the terminal portions 14a, 14b, 15d and the electrode terminal portion 22 is easily relaxed. Moreover, it is easy to absorb the mounting tolerance of the conductive member 14. The shape of the convex portions 14ce and 14cf may be other than the U-shape (curved shape). For example, the shape of the convex portions 14ce and 14cf may be substantially V-shaped. The conductive member 14 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum. The conductive member 14 can also be referred to as a bus bar, a connection member, or a coupling member.
図10に示すように、導電部材14A,14Bは、筐体11のY方向の中心を通りY方向と直交する平面P1に関して面対称である。導電部材14A,14Bは、それぞれの端部14caが筐体11のY方向の中心に向く姿勢で、配置されている。導電部材14A,14Bの間には、回路基板17の一部が配置されている。すなわち、導電部材14は、端部14caが回路基板17に向く姿勢で設けられている。回路基板17は、電気部品の一例である。
As shown in FIG. 10, the conductive members 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B are plane symmetric with respect to a plane P <b> 1 passing through the center of the housing 11 in the Y direction and orthogonal to the Y direction. The conductive members 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B are arranged such that their end portions 14 ca are oriented toward the center of the housing 11 in the Y direction. A part of the circuit board 17 is disposed between the conductive members 14A and 14B. That is, the conductive member 14 is provided in such a posture that the end portion 14 ca faces the circuit board 17. The circuit board 17 is an example of an electrical component.
また、図8,9に示されるように、導電部材14には、伝熱部60が設けられている。伝熱部60は、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caの温度が、端部14caの反対側の端部14cbの温度よりも高くなるように、伝熱を行うように構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the conductive member 14 is provided with a heat transfer section 60. The heat transfer unit 60 is configured to perform heat transfer so that the temperature of the end portion 14ca of the bridge portion 14c is higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb opposite to the end portion 14ca.
伝熱部60は、導電部材14における端子部14bからブリッジ部14cまでの第一の部分14dに含まれた非対称部14eを有している。非対称部14eは、端子部14bを含んでいる。非対称部14eは、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向(Y方向)での溶断部14cgの中心を通りブリッジ部14cの幅方向と直交する平面P2(図10参照)に関して非対称形状に構成されている。
The heat transfer part 60 has an asymmetric part 14e included in the first part 14d from the terminal part 14b to the bridge part 14c in the conductive member 14. The asymmetric part 14e includes a terminal part 14b. The asymmetric part 14e is formed in an asymmetric shape with respect to a plane P2 (see FIG. 10) passing through the center of the fusing part 14cg in the width direction (Y direction) of the bridge part 14c and orthogonal to the width direction of the bridge part 14c.
以上のような構成の導電部材14では、例えば、組電池1の外部での短絡等によってコネクタ15から導電部材14に過電流が流れた場合、溶断部14cgが自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する。このとき、端子部14bとコネクタ15の端子部15dとの間の電気抵抗によって発生した熱が、伝熱部60の非対称部14eを介して溶断部14cgに伝わる。非対称部14eを構成する端子部14bが、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caと端部14cbとのうち端部14caに寄って位置されているため、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caの温度が、端部14caの反対側の端部14cbの温度よりも高くなるように、伝熱が行われる。これにより、溶断部14cgでは、端部14cbよりも早く所定の温度に達した端部14caが溶断開始位置S1(図8参照)となり、当該溶断開始位置S1から溶断し始める。すなわち、溶断部14cgの溶断進行方向は、端部14caから端部14cbに向かう方向である。この際、溶断によって発生するヒュームは、溶断進行方向に沿ったD2方向に流れる。導電部材14は、端部14caが回路基板17に向く姿勢で設けられているので、ヒュームは、回路基板17とは反対側、すなわち側壁部11d,11eに向かって流れる。よって、ヒュームが回路基板17に飛散するのが抑制される。なお、この際、端子部14aと電池セル12の電極端子部22との間の電気抵抗によって生じる熱は、端子部14bとコネクタ15の端子部15dとの間の電気抵抗によって発生した熱より小さい。このため、本実施形態では、溶断部14cgと凸状部14cfの頂部とのうち、端子部14bに近くより高温となる溶断部14cgが溶断する。また、本実施形態では、例えば、溶断後に、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの下側の部分、すなわち凸状部14cfを含む部分が、自重によって、下方(Z方向の反対方向)に倒れる(変形する)。これにより、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの上側の部分(曲部14ce1を含む部分)と、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの下側の部分と、の間の距離が大きくなりやすい。
In the conductive member 14 configured as described above, for example, when an overcurrent flows from the connector 15 to the conductive member 14 due to a short circuit outside the assembled battery 1, the fusing part 14cg is blown by heat including heat generated by self-heating. To do. At this time, the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14 b and the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 is transmitted to the fusing portion 14 cg via the asymmetric portion 14 e of the heat transfer portion 60. Since the terminal part 14b constituting the asymmetric part 14e is positioned closer to the end part 14ca of the end part 14ca and the end part 14cb of the bridge part 14c, the temperature of the end part 14ca of the bridge part 14c is changed to the end part. Heat transfer is performed so as to be higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb on the opposite side of 14ca. Thereby, in fusing part 14cg, end part 14ca which reached predetermined temperature earlier than end part 14cb becomes fusing start position S1 (refer to Drawing 8), and begins fusing from the fusing start position S1. That is, the fusing direction of the fusing part 14cg is a direction from the end part 14ca toward the end part 14cb. At this time, fumes generated by fusing flow in the direction D2 along the fusing progress direction. Since the conductive member 14 is provided such that the end portion 14ca faces the circuit board 17, the fumes flow toward the side opposite to the circuit board 17, that is, toward the side wall portions 11d and 11e. Therefore, the fumes are prevented from being scattered on the circuit board 17. At this time, the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14a and the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12 is smaller than the heat generated by the electrical resistance between the terminal portion 14b and the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15. . For this reason, in this embodiment, among the fusing part 14cg and the top part of the convex part 14cf, the fusing part 14cg that is close to the terminal part 14b and has a higher temperature is fused. Further, in the present embodiment, for example, after fusing, the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c, that is, the part including the convex part 14cf falls down (in the opposite direction to the Z direction) due to its own weight (deformation). To do). As a result, the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c (the part including the curved part 14ce1) and the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c tends to increase.
図7に示されるように、コネクタ15の端子部15dと導電部材14の端子部14bとは、ナット47および雄ネジ部材49とによって結合されている。ナット47および雄ネジ部材49は、筐体11内(収容室11k)に収容されて、互いに接続されている。詳細には、コネクタ15の端子部15dと、導電部材14の端子部14bと、ワッシャ70とが、ナット47と雄ネジ部材49との間にZ方向に挟まれている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 and the terminal portion 14 b of the conductive member 14 are coupled by a nut 47 and a male screw member 49. The nut 47 and the male screw member 49 are accommodated in the casing 11 (accommodating chamber 11k) and connected to each other. Specifically, the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15, the terminal portion 14 b of the conductive member 14, and the washer 70 are sandwiched between the nut 47 and the male screw member 49 in the Z direction.
図11,13に示すように、ナット47は、雄ネジ部材49が挿入される筒部47aと、フランジ部47bと、を有している。筒部47aは、中心軸Ax回りの環状(一例として、円筒状)に構成されている。中心軸Axは、Z方向に沿っている。筒部47aの内側(内周部)には、雌ネジ部47cが設けられている。ナット47は、例えば真鍮や鉄等の金属材料によって構成されうる。また、ナット47の表面には、ニッケル等のメッキが施されうる。
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the nut 47 has a cylindrical portion 47a into which the male screw member 49 is inserted and a flange portion 47b. The cylindrical portion 47a is formed in an annular shape (as an example, a cylindrical shape) around the central axis Ax. The central axis Ax is along the Z direction. A female screw portion 47c is provided on the inner side (inner peripheral portion) of the cylindrical portion 47a. The nut 47 can be made of a metal material such as brass or iron, for example. Further, the surface of the nut 47 can be plated with nickel or the like.
フランジ部47bは、筒部47aのZ方向の端部から筒部47aの径方向の外側に張り出している。フランジ部47bは、ナット47のZ方向の端面を構成する面47dを有している。面47dには、導電部材14の端子部14bと導電部材15bの端子部15dとが重ねられている(図7参照)。面47dは、第一の面の一例である。
The flange portion 47b protrudes from the end portion in the Z direction of the cylindrical portion 47a to the outside in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 47a. The flange portion 47 b has a surface 47 d that constitutes an end surface of the nut 47 in the Z direction. The terminal portion 14b of the conductive member 14 and the terminal portion 15d of the conductive member 15b are overlaid on the surface 47d (see FIG. 7). The surface 47d is an example of a first surface.
また、フランジ部47bは、中心軸Axの軸方向(Z方向)に沿った方向に視て非円形に構成されている。すなわち、フランジ部47bの中心軸Ax回りの外周面47eは、中心軸Axに沿った方向に視た場合、中心軸Axと直交する方向の中心軸Axからの距離が互いに異なる複数の部分を有する。本実施形態では、例えば、フランジ部47bは、中心軸Axに沿った方向に視て六角形(多角形)に構成されている。
Further, the flange portion 47b is configured to be non-circular when viewed in a direction along the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax. That is, the outer peripheral surface 47e around the central axis Ax of the flange portion 47b has a plurality of portions whose distances from the central axis Ax in the direction orthogonal to the central axis Ax are different from each other when viewed in the direction along the central axis Ax. . In the present embodiment, for example, the flange portion 47b is configured as a hexagon (polygon) when viewed in the direction along the central axis Ax.
ナット47は、中心軸Axの軸方向(Z方向)に移動可能に支持部11gaに支持されている。図7,11,12に示されるように、支持部11gaは、筐体11の中間壁部11gに設けられている。支持部11gaには、開口部11gb(貫通孔)が設けられている。この開口部11gbに、ナット47が収容されている。
The nut 47 is supported by the support portion 11ga so as to be movable in the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax. As shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 12, the support portion 11 ga is provided on the intermediate wall portion 11 g of the housing 11. The support portion 11ga is provided with an opening portion 11gb (through hole). A nut 47 is accommodated in the opening 11gb.
支持部11gaは、支持部11gaの突出方向の端面11gcと、支持部11gaの内面を構成する面11gd,11ge,11gfと、を有している。ナット47の面47dを含む端部は、端面11gcから突出している。面11gd,11ge,11gfは、開口部11gbに面している。面11gdは、ナット47の筒部47aの外周面に沿った形状(円筒状)に構成されて、筒部47aを囲んでいる。面11geは、ナット47のフランジ部47bの外周面47eに沿った形状(非円形、一例として六角形)に構成されて、外周面47eを囲んでいる。面11gfは、面11gdと面11geとの間に設けられるとともにXY平面に沿って延びている。面11gfは、フランジ部47bを中心軸Axの軸方向の一方側(Z方向)に支持している。面11geは、第二の面の一例である。
The support portion 11ga has an end surface 11gc in the protruding direction of the support portion 11ga and surfaces 11gd, 11ge, and 11gf constituting the inner surface of the support portion 11ga. The end including the surface 47d of the nut 47 protrudes from the end surface 11gc. The surfaces 11gd, 11ge, and 11gf face the opening 11gb. The surface 11gd is configured in a shape (cylindrical shape) along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 47a of the nut 47, and surrounds the cylindrical portion 47a. The surface 11ge is configured in a shape (non-circular, for example, hexagonal) along the outer peripheral surface 47e of the flange portion 47b of the nut 47, and surrounds the outer peripheral surface 47e. The surface 11gf is provided between the surface 11gd and the surface 11ge and extends along the XY plane. The surface 11gf supports the flange portion 47b on one side (Z direction) in the axial direction of the central axis Ax. The surface 11ge is an example of a second surface.
上記構成の支持部11gaは、中心軸Axの軸方向(Z方向)にナット47を移動可能に支持している。また、面11geが、外周面47eと接触した状態で中心軸Ax回りのナット47の回転を制限する。
The support portion 11ga configured as described above supports the nut 47 so as to be movable in the axial direction (Z direction) of the central axis Ax. Further, the rotation of the nut 47 around the central axis Ax is limited in a state where the surface 11ge is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 47e.
ここで、本実施形態では、支持部11gaは、樹脂成形によって中間部材42と一体形成されうる。このため、面11gdは、その径(筒径)が端面11gcに向かうにつれて大きくなるように、テーパ形状に構成されている。すわなち、面11gdには、抜き勾配が設けられている。一方、面11geの径は、一定である。このような構成により、支持部11gaの形状不良が抑制されるとともに、面11gdとフランジ部47bの外周面47eとの接触面積が減少するのが抑制される。
Here, in the present embodiment, the support portion 11ga can be integrally formed with the intermediate member 42 by resin molding. For this reason, the surface 11gd is configured in a tapered shape so that its diameter (cylinder diameter) increases toward the end surface 11gc. That is, a draft angle is provided on the surface 11gd. On the other hand, the diameter of the surface 11ge is constant. With such a configuration, the shape defect of the support portion 11ga is suppressed, and the contact area between the surface 11gd and the outer peripheral surface 47e of the flange portion 47b is suppressed from decreasing.
以上の構成では、図1に示されるように、外部コネクタ100とコネクタ15とが接続された状態で、外部コネクタ100に接続されたケーブル104が端壁部11bに沿って端壁部11bの下端部11sに向かって延びている。すなわち、ケーブル104は、コネクタ15への外部コネクタ100の挿入方向(X方向)と交差する方向に延びている。ケーブル104と端壁部11bの外面11baとの間には、隙間が設けられている。
1, the cable 104 connected to the external connector 100 is connected to the lower end of the end wall portion 11b along the end wall portion 11b in a state where the external connector 100 and the connector 15 are connected. It extends toward the portion 11s. That is, the cable 104 extends in a direction intersecting with the insertion direction (X direction) of the external connector 100 to the connector 15. A gap is provided between the cable 104 and the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b.
また、図1に示されるように、組電池1は、例えば、ブラケット101およびボルト102によって、設置部103に固定される。設置部103は、例えば、筐体11の底壁部11aに沿って延びた長方形状(四角形状)の板状に形成されている。設置部103は、支持部材や、放熱部材、トレイ部材、棚部材、スライド部材等とも称されうる。組電池1、ブラケット101、および設置部103は、電池ユニットの一例である。本実施形態では、例えば、複数の電池ユニットが、それぞれ同じ姿勢でY方向に並べられて配置されうる。設置部103は、第二の支持部材の一例である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the assembled battery 1 is fixed to the installation portion 103 by, for example, a bracket 101 and a bolt 102. The installation part 103 is formed in, for example, a rectangular (square) plate shape extending along the bottom wall part 11 a of the housing 11. The installation unit 103 can also be referred to as a support member, a heat dissipation member, a tray member, a shelf member, a slide member, or the like. The assembled battery 1, the bracket 101, and the installation unit 103 are examples of battery units. In the present embodiment, for example, a plurality of battery units can be arranged in the Y direction in the same posture. The installation unit 103 is an example of a second support member.
ブラケット101は、例えば、底壁部101aと、立壁部101bと、を有する。底壁部101aは、設置部103に沿って延びた四角形状の板状に形成されている。図2にも示されるように、底壁部101aには、ボルト102が貫通する開口部101cが設けられている。また、立壁部101bは、筐体11の端壁部11b,11cに沿って延びた長方形状の板状に形成され、底壁部101aの端壁部11b,11c側の端部と接続されている。立壁部101bには、ボルト102が貫通する開口部101dが設けられている。ブラケット101は、相互に接続された底壁部101aおよび立壁部101bによって、Y方向の視線では、略L字状に形成されている。ブラケット101は、第一の支持部材の一例であり、取付部材や、固定部材等とも称されうる。
The bracket 101 has, for example, a bottom wall portion 101a and a standing wall portion 101b. The bottom wall portion 101 a is formed in a rectangular plate shape extending along the installation portion 103. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom wall 101a is provided with an opening 101c through which the bolt 102 passes. The standing wall portion 101b is formed in a rectangular plate shape extending along the end wall portions 11b and 11c of the housing 11, and is connected to the end portions on the end wall portions 11b and 11c side of the bottom wall portion 101a. Yes. The standing wall 101b is provided with an opening 101d through which the bolt 102 passes. The bracket 101 is formed in a substantially L shape in the line of sight in the Y direction by the bottom wall portion 101a and the standing wall portion 101b connected to each other. The bracket 101 is an example of a first support member, and may be referred to as an attachment member, a fixing member, or the like.
そして、図2,6に示されるように、筐体11の端壁部11b,11cには、それぞれ、複数のナット51が設けられている。ナット51には、ボルト102の第一のネジ部102a(図2参照)と接続可能な第二のネジ部51c(図3参照)が設けられている。第一のネジ部102aは、ボルト102の軸部の外面に形成された雄ネジ部であり、第二のネジ部51cは、ナット51の筒部51aの内面に形成された雌ネジ部である。ナット51は、例えば、インサート成形等によって、筐体11と一体に構成されている。また、ナット51は、少なくとも第二のネジ部51cが筐体11の外側に露出した状態で、端壁部11b,11cに固定されている。本実施形態では、これらのナット51に、立壁部101b(図1参照)を間に挟んだ状態でボルト102が結合されることにより、筐体11がブラケット101に支持(固定)される。また、設置部103の裏側に設けられうるナットに、設置部103および底壁部101aを間に挟んだ状態でボルト102が結合されることにより、ブラケット101が設置部103に固定される。このような構成によって、筐体11(組電池1)が、ブラケット101を介して、設置部103に固定される。ブラケット101およびボルト102は、固定構造の一例である。なお、底壁部101aを設置部103に結合するボルト102は、ネジであってもよい。
2 and 6, the end wall portions 11b and 11c of the casing 11 are provided with a plurality of nuts 51, respectively. The nut 51 is provided with a second screw portion 51c (see FIG. 3) that can be connected to the first screw portion 102a (see FIG. 2) of the bolt 102. The first screw portion 102 a is a male screw portion formed on the outer surface of the shaft portion of the bolt 102, and the second screw portion 51 c is a female screw portion formed on the inner surface of the tube portion 51 a of the nut 51. . The nut 51 is configured integrally with the housing 11 by, for example, insert molding. The nut 51 is fixed to the end wall portions 11 b and 11 c with at least the second screw portion 51 c exposed to the outside of the housing 11. In the present embodiment, the casing 11 is supported (fixed) to the bracket 101 by the bolts 102 being coupled to these nuts 51 with the upright wall portion 101b (see FIG. 1) sandwiched therebetween. Further, the bolts 102 are coupled to a nut that can be provided on the back side of the installation portion 103 with the installation portion 103 and the bottom wall portion 101 a interposed therebetween, whereby the bracket 101 is fixed to the installation portion 103. With such a configuration, the housing 11 (the assembled battery 1) is fixed to the installation unit 103 via the bracket 101. The bracket 101 and the bolt 102 are an example of a fixing structure. The bolt 102 that couples the bottom wall portion 101a to the installation portion 103 may be a screw.
また、筐体11の底壁部11aと設置部103との間には、シート状の熱伝導部材が設けられうる。熱伝導部材は、例えば、熱伝導性フィラー(金属材料)が含有された合成樹脂材料等によって構成される。筐体11にブラケット101が取り付けられた状態では、底壁部11aの下面と底壁部101aの下面とは、互いに同一平面に沿って並んでいる。本実施形態では、例えば、X方向に並んだ二つの底壁部101aを設置部103側に押し付けた状態でボルト102とナット51とを結合することにより、底壁部11aと設置部103との間で熱伝導部材をZ方向に圧縮させている。これにより、底壁部11aと熱伝導部材とが互いにより密着しやすくなるとともに、熱伝導部材と設置部103とが互いにより密着しやすくなる。よって、例えば、筐体11に収容された複数の電池セル12の熱が、底壁部11aや熱伝導部材を介して、設置部103により効果的に伝わりやすくなる。なお、熱伝導部材は、熱伝導シートには限定されず、例えば、グリスや、接着剤等であってもよい。
Further, a sheet-like heat conduction member can be provided between the bottom wall portion 11 a of the housing 11 and the installation portion 103. A heat conductive member is comprised by the synthetic resin material etc. in which the heat conductive filler (metal material) contained, for example. In a state where the bracket 101 is attached to the housing 11, the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 11a and the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 101a are arranged along the same plane. In the present embodiment, for example, by connecting the bolt 102 and the nut 51 in a state where the two bottom wall portions 101a arranged in the X direction are pressed against the installation portion 103 side, the bottom wall portion 11a and the installation portion 103 are connected. The heat conducting member is compressed in the Z direction. As a result, the bottom wall portion 11a and the heat conduction member are more likely to be in close contact with each other, and the heat conduction member and the installation portion 103 are more likely to be in close contact with each other. Therefore, for example, the heat of the plurality of battery cells 12 accommodated in the housing 11 is easily transmitted effectively by the installation portion 103 via the bottom wall portion 11a and the heat conducting member. In addition, a heat conductive member is not limited to a heat conductive sheet, For example, grease, an adhesive agent, etc. may be sufficient.
以上、説明したように、本実施形態では、導電部材14には、曲部14ce1(第一の曲部)から曲部14ce2(第二の曲部)までの間に、溶断部14cgが設けられている。溶断部14cgは、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向およびブリッジ部14cの厚さ方向に沿った縦断面がブリッジ部14cの少なくとも他の一部の縦断面よりも小さく、自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する。よって、本実施形態によれば、ブリッジ部14cの、端子部14bから端子部14bの延び方向に延びた壁部14ce4に溶断部14cgが設けられた場合に比べて、ブリッジ部14cの、端子部14bに沿った方向(X方向)の長さが長くなるのが抑制されやすい。また、溶断部14cgの縦断面は、ブリッジ部14cの少なくとも他の一部の縦断面よりも小さいので、ブリッジ部14cが弾性変形しやすい。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 14 is provided with the fusing part 14cg between the curved part 14ce1 (first curved part) and the curved part 14ce2 (second curved part). ing. The fusing part 14cg has a longitudinal section along the width direction of the bridge part 14c and a thickness direction of the bridge part 14c smaller than at least another part of the longitudinal section of the bridge part 14c, and is melted by heat including self-heated heat. To do. Therefore, according to this embodiment, compared with the case where the fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce4 of the bridge part 14c extending in the extending direction of the terminal part 14b from the terminal part 14b, the terminal part of the bridge part 14c is provided. It is easy to prevent the length in the direction (X direction) along 14b from being increased. Moreover, since the longitudinal section of the fusing part 14cg is smaller than at least some other longitudinal sections of the bridge part 14c, the bridge part 14c is easily elastically deformed.
また、本実施形態では、溶断部14cgが、壁部14ce3に設けられている。よって、例えば、溶断後に、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの下側の部分、すなわち凸状部14cfを含む部分が、自重によって、下方(Z方向の反対方向)に倒れる(変形)する。これにより、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの上側の部分(曲部14ce1を含む部分)と、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの下側の部分と、の間の距離が大きくなりやすい。よって、溶断後に、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの上側の部分と、ブリッジ部14cにおける溶断部14cgの下側の部分と、の間で、アーク放電が発生するのが抑制される。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce3. Therefore, for example, after fusing, the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c, that is, the part including the convex part 14cf falls down (deforms) by its own weight (opposite to the Z direction). As a result, the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c (the part including the curved part 14ce1) and the lower part of the fusing part 14cg in the bridge part 14c tends to increase. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of arc discharge between the upper part of the melted part 14cg in the bridge part 14c and the lower part of the melted part 14cg in the bridge part 14c after the melting.
また、本実施形態では、例えば、伝熱部60が、導電部材14における端子部14b(第一の端子部)からブリッジ部14cまでの第一の部分14d(第一の部分)に設けられている。そして、伝熱部60は、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caの温度が端部14cbの温度よりも高くなるように、伝熱を行う。よって、導電部材14の溶断部14cgは、端部14cbよりも早く所定の温度に達した端部14ca(溶断開始位置S1)から溶断し始める。このように、本実施形態によれば、特定の箇所(端部14ca)から溶断を開始することができる。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the heat-transfer part 60 is provided in the 1st part 14d (1st part) from the terminal part 14b (1st terminal part) in the electrically-conductive member 14 to the bridge | bridging part 14c, for example. Yes. And the heat transfer part 60 performs heat transfer so that the temperature of the edge part 14ca of the bridge part 14c becomes higher than the temperature of the edge part 14cb. Therefore, the fusing part 14cg of the conductive member 14 starts fusing from the end part 14ca (melting start position S1) that reaches a predetermined temperature earlier than the end part 14cb. Thus, according to this embodiment, fusing can be started from a specific location (end portion 14ca).
また、本実施形態では、例えば、導電部材14は、端子部14bおよび端子部14aに渡って設けられ自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する溶断部14cgを有している。そして、伝熱部60は、第一の部分14dに含まれ、平面P2に関して非対称形状の非対称部14eを有している。よって、本実施形態によれば、導電部材14の形状によって、ブリッジ部14cの端部14caの温度が端部14cbの温度よりも高くなるように、伝熱がなされる。したがって、伝熱部60に導電部材14とは別の部材を設ける必要がないので、伝熱部60の構成が簡素化されやすい。
In the present embodiment, for example, the conductive member 14 has a fusing part 14cg provided over the terminal part 14b and the terminal part 14a and fusing by heat including heat generated by self-heating. And the heat-transfer part 60 is contained in the 1st part 14d, and has the asymmetrical part 14e of asymmetrical shape regarding the plane P2. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, heat transfer is performed such that the temperature of the end portion 14ca of the bridge portion 14c is higher than the temperature of the end portion 14cb depending on the shape of the conductive member 14. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide a member different from the conductive member 14 in the heat transfer unit 60, the configuration of the heat transfer unit 60 is easily simplified.
また、本実施形態では、例えば、端子部14bは、端部14caと端部14cbとのうち端部14caに寄って位置されている。よって、本実施形態によれば、ブリッジ部14cの形状を平面P2に対して非対称にする必要がないので、ブリッジ部14cの形状が簡素化されやすい。
In the present embodiment, for example, the terminal portion 14b is positioned closer to the end portion 14ca of the end portion 14ca and the end portion 14cb. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since the shape of the bridge portion 14c does not need to be asymmetric with respect to the plane P2, the shape of the bridge portion 14c is easily simplified.
また、本実施形態では、例えば、コネクタ15(第一のコネクタ)が突出部11jに設けられている。よって、本実施形態によれば、例えば、コネクタ15の位置が分かりやすい。また、例えば、外部コネクタ100(第二のコネクタ)をコネクタ15に接続する作業がしやすい。また、例えば、外部コネクタ100に接続されたケーブル104が端壁部11bの外面11baと接触するのが抑制されやすい。また、例えば、ケーブル104の配置の自由度が向上しやすい。
In this embodiment, for example, the connector 15 (first connector) is provided on the protruding portion 11j. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, for example, the position of the connector 15 is easily understood. Further, for example, it is easy to connect the external connector 100 (second connector) to the connector 15. For example, it is easy to suppress that the cable 104 connected to the external connector 100 contacts the outer surface 11ba of the end wall portion 11b. In addition, for example, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the cable 104 is easily improved.
また、本実施形態では、例えば、支持部11gaは、ナット47(第一のナット)の中心軸Axの軸方向にナット47を移動可能に支持している。よって、本実施形態によれば、組電池1の組立時や組電池1を車両等の移動体に搭載した場合の振動等によって、導電部材14に負荷が作用しても、ナット47とともに導電部材14,15bが動けるので、導電部材14,15bの端子部14a,14b,15dでの応力集中が緩和されやすい。また、コネクタ15や電池セル12の配置にばらつきがあった場合であっても、ナット47の移動によって、それらのばらつきが吸収されやすい。
In the present embodiment, for example, the support portion 11ga supports the nut 47 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the central axis Ax of the nut 47 (first nut). Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when a load is applied to the conductive member 14 due to vibration or the like when the assembled battery 1 is assembled or when the assembled battery 1 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle, the conductive member together with the nut 47 is used. Since 14 and 15b can move, the stress concentration at the terminal portions 14a, 14b and 15d of the conductive members 14 and 15b is easily relaxed. Even if there is a variation in the arrangement of the connector 15 or the battery cell 12, the variation is easily absorbed by the movement of the nut 47.
<他の実施形態>
次に、図14~31に示される第2~第13の実施形態について説明する。第2~第13の実施形態の組電池は、上記第1の実施形態の組電池1と同様の構成を備えている。よって、本実施形態によっても、上記第1の実施形態と同様の構成に基づく同様の結果(効果)が得られる。以下では、第2~第13の実施形態の組電池において、第1の実施形態に対して異なる構成を主に説明する。 <Other embodiments>
Next, second to thirteenth embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 to 31 will be described. The assembled batteries of the second to thirteenth embodiments have the same configuration as the assembledbattery 1 of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same result (effect) based on the same configuration as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In the following, in the assembled batteries of the second to thirteenth embodiments, different configurations from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
次に、図14~31に示される第2~第13の実施形態について説明する。第2~第13の実施形態の組電池は、上記第1の実施形態の組電池1と同様の構成を備えている。よって、本実施形態によっても、上記第1の実施形態と同様の構成に基づく同様の結果(効果)が得られる。以下では、第2~第13の実施形態の組電池において、第1の実施形態に対して異なる構成を主に説明する。 <Other embodiments>
Next, second to thirteenth embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 to 31 will be described. The assembled batteries of the second to thirteenth embodiments have the same configuration as the assembled
<第2の実施形態>
図14に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、凹部14ch1,14ch2が、ブリッジ部14cの曲部14ce1に設けられ、溶断部14cgが、曲部14ce1に設けられている。 <Second Embodiment>
In theconductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the recesses 14ch1 and 14ch2 are provided in the curved portion 14ce1 of the bridge portion 14c, and the fusing portion 14cg is provided in the curved portion 14ce1.
図14に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、凹部14ch1,14ch2が、ブリッジ部14cの曲部14ce1に設けられ、溶断部14cgが、曲部14ce1に設けられている。 <Second Embodiment>
In the
<第3の実施形態>
図15~17に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、ブリッジ部14cの壁部14ce3における面14cc,14cdの少なくとも一方(一例として面14cc)には、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向(Y方向)に延びた凹部14ch3が設けられている。凹部14ch3は、ブリッジ部14cの厚さ方向に凹んでいる。この凹部14ch3に面して溶断部14cgが設けられている。 <Third Embodiment>
In theconductive member 14 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, at least one of the surfaces 14 cc and 14 cd (the surface 14 cc as an example) of the wall portion 14 ce 3 of the bridge portion 14 c is the width direction (Y direction) of the bridge portion 14 c. A recess 14ch3 extending in the direction is provided. The recess 14ch3 is recessed in the thickness direction of the bridge portion 14c. A fusing part 14cg is provided facing the concave part 14ch3.
図15~17に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、ブリッジ部14cの壁部14ce3における面14cc,14cdの少なくとも一方(一例として面14cc)には、ブリッジ部14cの幅方向(Y方向)に延びた凹部14ch3が設けられている。凹部14ch3は、ブリッジ部14cの厚さ方向に凹んでいる。この凹部14ch3に面して溶断部14cgが設けられている。 <Third Embodiment>
In the
<第4の実施形態>
図18に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、第2の実施形態で説明した凹部14ch1,14ch2と、第3の実施形態で説明した凹部14ch3とが、壁部14ce3に設けられている。また、溶断部14cgが壁部14ce3に設けられている。 <Fourth Embodiment>
In theconductive member 14 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 18, the recesses 14ch1, 14ch2 described in the second embodiment and the recess 14ch3 described in the third embodiment are provided in the wall 14ce3. A fusing part 14cg is provided in the wall part 14ce3.
図18に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、第2の実施形態で説明した凹部14ch1,14ch2と、第3の実施形態で説明した凹部14ch3とが、壁部14ce3に設けられている。また、溶断部14cgが壁部14ce3に設けられている。 <Fourth Embodiment>
In the
<第5の実施形態>
図19~21に示される本実施形態では、導電部材14が弾性変形した状態(図19参照)で設けられている。図20には、説明のために導電部材14を自由状態(非変形状態)にした場合の各部の寸法が示されている。図20に示されるように、自由状態の導電部材14の高さH1は、電池セル12の電極端子部22からのコネクタ15の端子部15dの下面の高さH2よりも小さい。すなわち、本実施形態では、導電部材14は、引っ張り変形した状態で取り付けられている。導電部材14は、例えば、少なくとも凸状部14ceが上下に延びた状態となっている(図19参照)。このような状態で、溶断部14cgが溶断すると(図21参照)、導電部材14の引っ張り変形が無くなり、その分、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部cgの下側の部分との間隔が広がる。よって、アーク放電が発生するのがより抑制される。 <Fifth Embodiment>
In the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, theconductive member 14 is provided in an elastically deformed state (see FIG. 19). FIG. 20 shows the dimensions of each part when the conductive member 14 is in a free state (non-deformed state) for explanation. As shown in FIG. 20, the height H <b> 1 of the conductive member 14 in the free state is smaller than the height H <b> 2 of the lower surface of the terminal portion 15 d of the connector 15 from the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12. That is, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 14 is attached in a state of being pulled and deformed. For example, the conductive member 14 is in a state in which at least the convex portion 14ce extends vertically (see FIG. 19). In such a state, when the fusing part 14cg is fusing (see FIG. 21), the conductive member 14 is not pulled and the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg and the lower part of the fusing part cg is increased accordingly. . Therefore, generation | occurrence | production of arc discharge is suppressed more.
図19~21に示される本実施形態では、導電部材14が弾性変形した状態(図19参照)で設けられている。図20には、説明のために導電部材14を自由状態(非変形状態)にした場合の各部の寸法が示されている。図20に示されるように、自由状態の導電部材14の高さH1は、電池セル12の電極端子部22からのコネクタ15の端子部15dの下面の高さH2よりも小さい。すなわち、本実施形態では、導電部材14は、引っ張り変形した状態で取り付けられている。導電部材14は、例えば、少なくとも凸状部14ceが上下に延びた状態となっている(図19参照)。このような状態で、溶断部14cgが溶断すると(図21参照)、導電部材14の引っ張り変形が無くなり、その分、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部cgの下側の部分との間隔が広がる。よって、アーク放電が発生するのがより抑制される。 <Fifth Embodiment>
In the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the
<第6の実施形態>
図22~24に示される本実施形態では、第5の実施形態と同様に、導電部材14が弾性変形した状態(図22参照)で設けられている。ただし、本実施形態では、ナット47が支持部11ga(筐体11)に固定されている。図23には、説明のために導電部材14を自由状態(非変形状態)にした場合の各部の寸法が示されている。図23に示されるように、自由状態の導電部材14の高さH1は、電池セル12の電極端子部22からのコネクタ15の端子部15dの下面の高さH2よりも小さい。また、電極端子部22からのナット47の上面の高さH3は、高さH2よりも小さい。すなわち、本実施形態では、導電部材14は、引っ張り変形した状態で取り付けられている。導電部材14は、例えば、少なくとも凸状部14ceが上下に延びた状態となっている(図22参照)。このような状態で、溶断部14cgが溶断すると(図24参照)、導電部材14の引っ張り変形が無くなり、その分、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部cgの下側の部分との間隔が広がる。よって、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部14cgの下側の部分との間で、アーク放電が発生するのがより抑制される。 <Sixth Embodiment>
In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, like the fifth embodiment, theconductive member 14 is provided in an elastically deformed state (see FIG. 22). However, in the present embodiment, the nut 47 is fixed to the support portion 11ga (housing 11). FIG. 23 shows the dimensions of each part when the conductive member 14 is in a free state (non-deformed state) for explanation. As shown in FIG. 23, the height H1 of the conductive member 14 in the free state is smaller than the height H2 of the lower surface of the terminal portion 15d of the connector 15 from the electrode terminal portion 22 of the battery cell 12. Further, the height H3 of the upper surface of the nut 47 from the electrode terminal portion 22 is smaller than the height H2. That is, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 14 is attached in a state of being pulled and deformed. For example, the conductive member 14 is in a state in which at least the convex portion 14ce extends vertically (see FIG. 22). When the fusing part 14cg is fused in such a state (see FIG. 24), the conductive member 14 is not pulled and the distance between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg and the lower part of the fusing part cg is widened accordingly. . Therefore, generation | occurrence | production of arc discharge is suppressed more between the upper part of the fusing part 14cg, and the lower part of the fusing part 14cg.
図22~24に示される本実施形態では、第5の実施形態と同様に、導電部材14が弾性変形した状態(図22参照)で設けられている。ただし、本実施形態では、ナット47が支持部11ga(筐体11)に固定されている。図23には、説明のために導電部材14を自由状態(非変形状態)にした場合の各部の寸法が示されている。図23に示されるように、自由状態の導電部材14の高さH1は、電池セル12の電極端子部22からのコネクタ15の端子部15dの下面の高さH2よりも小さい。また、電極端子部22からのナット47の上面の高さH3は、高さH2よりも小さい。すなわち、本実施形態では、導電部材14は、引っ張り変形した状態で取り付けられている。導電部材14は、例えば、少なくとも凸状部14ceが上下に延びた状態となっている(図22参照)。このような状態で、溶断部14cgが溶断すると(図24参照)、導電部材14の引っ張り変形が無くなり、その分、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部cgの下側の部分との間隔が広がる。よって、溶断部14cgの上側部分と溶断部14cgの下側の部分との間で、アーク放電が発生するのがより抑制される。 <Sixth Embodiment>
In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, like the fifth embodiment, the
<第7の実施形態>
図25に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、凹部14ch1,14ch2が設けられていない。本実形態では、曲部14ce1に溶断部14cgが設けられている。溶断部14cgは、板部材を曲げて曲部14ce1を形成する際に、板部材が延びることによって、板部材が薄くなった部分によって構成される。 <Seventh Embodiment>
In theconductive member 14 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 25, the recesses 14ch1 and 14ch2 are not provided. In the present embodiment, a fusing part 14cg is provided in the curved part 14ce1. When the plate member is bent to form the curved portion 14ce1, the fusing portion 14cg is configured by a portion in which the plate member is thinned by extending the plate member.
図25に示される本実施形態の導電部材14では、凹部14ch1,14ch2が設けられていない。本実形態では、曲部14ce1に溶断部14cgが設けられている。溶断部14cgは、板部材を曲げて曲部14ce1を形成する際に、板部材が延びることによって、板部材が薄くなった部分によって構成される。 <Seventh Embodiment>
In the
<第8の実施形態>
図26に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有して、略Z字状に構成されている。曲部14ce5(第一の曲部)は、端子部14bのD1方向の端部14bfと接続されている。曲部14ce6(第二の曲部)は、端子部14aのD1方向の反対方向の端部14acと接続されている。壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、曲部14ce5から曲部14ce6に向かうにつれてD1方向の反対方向(X方向)に向かう。本実施形態では、曲部14ce5に溶断部14cgが設けられている。 <Eighth Embodiment>
Thebridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 26 has two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7, and is configured in a substantially Z shape. The curved portion 14ce5 (first curved portion) is connected to the end portion 14bf of the terminal portion 14b in the D1 direction. The curved portion 14ce6 (second curved portion) is connected to the end portion 14ac of the terminal portion 14a in the direction opposite to the D1 direction. The wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6, and proceeds in the direction opposite to the D1 direction (X direction) from the curved portion 14ce5 toward the curved portion 14ce6. In the present embodiment, the curved portion 14ce5 is provided with a fusing portion 14cg.
図26に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有して、略Z字状に構成されている。曲部14ce5(第一の曲部)は、端子部14bのD1方向の端部14bfと接続されている。曲部14ce6(第二の曲部)は、端子部14aのD1方向の反対方向の端部14acと接続されている。壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、曲部14ce5から曲部14ce6に向かうにつれてD1方向の反対方向(X方向)に向かう。本実施形態では、曲部14ce5に溶断部14cgが設けられている。 <Eighth Embodiment>
The
<第9の実施形態>
図27に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第8の実施形態と同様に、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有している。ただし、本実施形態では、壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、D1方向と直交する方向(Z方向)に延びている。 <Ninth Embodiment>
As in the eighth embodiment, thebridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 27 has two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7. However, in the present embodiment, the wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6 and extends in a direction (Z direction) orthogonal to the D1 direction.
図27に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第8の実施形態と同様に、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有している。ただし、本実施形態では、壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、D1方向と直交する方向(Z方向)に延びている。 <Ninth Embodiment>
As in the eighth embodiment, the
<第10の実施形態>
図28に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第8の実施形態と同様に、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有している。ただし、本実施形態では、壁部14ce7は、壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、曲部14ce5から曲部14ce6に向かうにつれてD1方向に向かう。 <Tenth Embodiment>
As in the eighth embodiment, thebridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 28 includes two curved portions 14ce5 and 14ce6 and a wall portion 14ce7. However, in this embodiment, the wall portion 14ce7 is interposed between the curved portion 14ce5 and the curved portion 14ce6, and proceeds in the D1 direction from the curved portion 14ce5 toward the curved portion 14ce6.
図28に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第8の実施形態と同様に、二つの曲部14ce5,14ce6と、壁部14ce7と、を有している。ただし、本実施形態では、壁部14ce7は、壁部14ce7は、曲部14ce5と曲部14ce6との間に介在し、曲部14ce5から曲部14ce6に向かうにつれてD1方向に向かう。 <Tenth Embodiment>
As in the eighth embodiment, the
<第11の実施形態>
図29に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、凸状部14ce(第一の凸状部)と凸状部14cf(第二の凸状部)とは、Z方向(端子部14bの厚さ方向)の幅(高さ)が互いに異なる。また、凸状部14ceの少なくとも一部の曲率と、凸状部14cfの少なくとも一部の曲率とが異なる。また、本実施形態では、凸状部14ceと凸状部14cfとの境界部を含む壁部14cnがD1方向に略沿っている。 <Eleventh embodiment>
Thebridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 29 has a convex portion 14ce (first convex portion) and a convex portion 14cf (second convex portion) in the Z direction (terminal The width (height) in the thickness direction of the portion 14b is different from each other. Further, the curvature of at least a part of the convex part 14ce is different from the curvature of at least a part of the convex part 14cf. In the present embodiment, the wall portion 14cn including the boundary portion between the convex portion 14ce and the convex portion 14cf is substantially along the D1 direction.
図29に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、凸状部14ce(第一の凸状部)と凸状部14cf(第二の凸状部)とは、Z方向(端子部14bの厚さ方向)の幅(高さ)が互いに異なる。また、凸状部14ceの少なくとも一部の曲率と、凸状部14cfの少なくとも一部の曲率とが異なる。また、本実施形態では、凸状部14ceと凸状部14cfとの境界部を含む壁部14cnがD1方向に略沿っている。 <Eleventh embodiment>
The
<第12の実施形態>
図30に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第11の実施形態と同様に、凸状部14ce(第一の凸状部)と凸状部14cf(第二の凸状部)とは、Z方向(端子部14bの厚さ方向)の幅が互いに異なる。ただし、本実施形態では、凸状部14ceと凸状部14cfとの境界部を含む壁部14cnがD1方向に対して傾斜している。これにより、溶断後の溶断部14cgの下方の部分が端子部14aに向かって倒れやすい。 <Twelfth Embodiment>
As in the eleventh embodiment, thebridge portion 14c of the conductive member 14 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 30 has a convex portion 14ce (first convex portion) and a convex portion 14cf (second convex shape). Part) are different from each other in width in the Z direction (thickness direction of the terminal part 14b). However, in this embodiment, wall part 14cn including the boundary part of convex-shaped part 14ce and convex-shaped part 14cf inclines with respect to D1 direction. Thereby, the part below the fusing part 14cg after fusing tends to fall toward the terminal part 14a.
図30に示される本実施形態の導電部材14のブリッジ部14cは、第11の実施形態と同様に、凸状部14ce(第一の凸状部)と凸状部14cf(第二の凸状部)とは、Z方向(端子部14bの厚さ方向)の幅が互いに異なる。ただし、本実施形態では、凸状部14ceと凸状部14cfとの境界部を含む壁部14cnがD1方向に対して傾斜している。これにより、溶断後の溶断部14cgの下方の部分が端子部14aに向かって倒れやすい。 <Twelfth Embodiment>
As in the eleventh embodiment, the
<第13の実施形態>
図31に示される本実施形態では、第1の実施形態のコネクタ15に代えて、端子台80が設けられている。端子台80は、導電部材14と接続されているとともに、外部接続部材(不図示)が接続される。 <13th Embodiment>
In this embodiment shown in FIG. 31, aterminal block 80 is provided instead of the connector 15 of the first embodiment. The terminal block 80 is connected to the conductive member 14 and an external connection member (not shown).
図31に示される本実施形態では、第1の実施形態のコネクタ15に代えて、端子台80が設けられている。端子台80は、導電部材14と接続されているとともに、外部接続部材(不図示)が接続される。 <13th Embodiment>
In this embodiment shown in FIG. 31, a
なお、上記各実施形態のいずれか2つ以上の要素を技術的に可能な範囲で組み合わせてもよい。
Note that any two or more elements of the above embodiments may be combined within a technically feasible range.
以上、本発明の実施形態を例示したが、上記実施形態はあくまで一例であって、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。上記実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、組み合わせ、変更を行うことができる。上記実施形態は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。本発明は、上記実施形態に開示される構成以外によっても実現可能であるとともに、基本的な構成(技術的特徴)によって得られる種々の効果(派生的な効果も含む)を得ることが可能である。また、各構成要素のスペック(構造や、種類、方向、形状、大きさ、長さ、幅、厚さ、高さ、数、配置、位置、材質等)は、適宜に変更して実施することができる。例えば、導電部材14の構成を電池セル12同士を接続する導電部材13に適用してもよい。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was illustrated, the said embodiment is an example to the last, Comprising: It is not intending limiting the range of invention. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, combinations, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. The above embodiments are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof. The present invention can be realized by configurations other than those disclosed in the above embodiments, and various effects (including derivative effects) obtained by the basic configuration (technical features) can be obtained. is there. In addition, the specifications of each component (structure, type, direction, shape, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, material, etc.) should be changed as appropriate. Can do. For example, the configuration of the conductive member 14 may be applied to the conductive member 13 that connects the battery cells 12 to each other.
Claims (10)
- それぞれが接続対象としての電極端子部を有した複数の電池セルと、
接続対象としての接続部材と、
複数の前記接続対象のうち第一の前記接続対象と接続され第一の方向に沿った板状の第一の端子部と、前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向と交差する厚さ方向で前記第一の端子部とずれて位置され、複数の前記接続対象のうち第二の前記接続対象と接続され前記第一の方向に沿った板状の第二の端子部と、前記第一の端子部と接続された第一の曲部および前記第二の端子部と接続された第二の曲部と、を有し、弾性変形可能な板状のブリッジ部と、を有した導電部材と、
を備え、
前記ブリッジ部の前記第一の曲部から前記第二の曲部までの間に、前記ブリッジ部の幅方向および前記ブリッジ部の厚さ方向に沿った断面が前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも他の一部の前記断面よりも小さく、自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する溶断部が設けられた、組電池。 A plurality of battery cells each having an electrode terminal portion as a connection target;
A connection member as a connection target;
A plate-shaped first terminal portion connected to the first connection target among the plurality of connection targets and extending in the first direction, and a thickness intersecting the first direction of the first terminal portion. A plate-like second terminal portion that is positioned to be displaced from the first terminal portion in the direction, is connected to the second connection object among the plurality of connection objects, and extends along the first direction; A first curved portion connected to one terminal portion and a second curved portion connected to the second terminal portion, and a plate-shaped bridge portion capable of elastic deformation Members,
With
A cross section along the width direction of the bridge portion and the thickness direction of the bridge portion between the first curved portion and the second curved portion of the bridge portion is at least another part of the bridge portion. An assembled battery provided with a fusing part that is smaller than the cross-section and is fused by heat including self-generated heat. - 前記ブリッジ部は、弾性変形した状態で設けられた、請求項1に記載の組電池。 The assembled battery according to claim 1, wherein the bridge portion is provided in an elastically deformed state.
- 前記ブリッジ部は、前記第一の曲部を含み前記第一の端子部に対して前記第一の方向に凸となった形状に屈曲された第一の凸状部と、前記第二の曲部を含み前記第一の凸状部と前記第二の端子部との間に介在し、前記第二の端子部に対して前記第一の方向の反対方向に凸となった形状に屈曲された第二の凸状部と、を有した、請求項1または2に記載の組電池。 The bridge portion includes a first convex portion that includes the first curved portion and is bent into a shape that is convex in the first direction with respect to the first terminal portion, and the second curved portion. Including a portion and interposed between the first convex portion and the second terminal portion, and is bent into a shape that is convex in a direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second terminal portion. The assembled battery according to claim 1, further comprising: a second convex portion.
- 前記第一の曲部は、前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向の端部と接続され、
前記第二の曲部は、前記第二の端子部の前記第一の方向の反対方向の端部と接続され、
前記ブリッジ部は、前記第一の曲部と前記第二の曲部との間に介在し、前記第一の曲部から前記第二の曲部に向かうにつれて前記反対方向に向かう壁部を有した、請求項1または2に記載の組電池。 The first curved portion is connected to an end portion of the first terminal portion in the first direction,
The second curved portion is connected to an end portion of the second terminal portion opposite to the first direction,
The bridge portion is interposed between the first curved portion and the second curved portion, and has a wall portion that goes in the opposite direction from the first curved portion toward the second curved portion. The assembled battery according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記第一の曲部は、前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向の端部と接続され、
前記第二の曲部は、前記第二の端子部の前記第一の方向の反対方向の端部と接続され、
前記ブリッジ部は、前記第一の曲部と前記第二の曲部との間に介在し、前記第一の方向と直交する方向に延びた壁部を有した、請求項1または2に記載の組電池。 The first curved portion is connected to an end portion of the first terminal portion in the first direction,
The second curved portion is connected to an end portion of the second terminal portion opposite to the first direction,
The said bridge | bridging part was interposed between said 1st curved part and said 2nd curved part, and had the wall part extended in the direction orthogonal to said 1st direction. Battery pack. - 前記第一の曲部は、前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向の端部と接続され、
前記第二の曲部は、前記第二の端子部の前記第一の方向の反対方向の端部と接続され、
前記ブリッジ部は、前記第一の曲部と前記第二の曲部との間に介在し、前記第一の曲部から前記第二の曲部に向かうにつれて前記第一の方向に向かう壁部を有した、請求項1または2に記載の組電池。 The first curved portion is connected to an end portion of the first terminal portion in the first direction,
The second curved portion is connected to an end portion of the second terminal portion opposite to the first direction,
The bridge portion is interposed between the first curved portion and the second curved portion, and moves toward the first direction from the first curved portion toward the second curved portion. The assembled battery according to claim 1, comprising: - 前記第一の凸状部と前記第二の凸状部とは、前記厚さ方向の幅が互いに異なる、請求項3に記載の組電池。 The assembled battery according to claim 3, wherein the first convex portion and the second convex portion have different widths in the thickness direction.
- 前記ブリッジ部の幅方向の当該ブリッジ部の両端部の少なくとも一方には、前記幅方向に凹んだ凹部が設けられた、請求項1~7のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池。 The assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one of both end portions of the bridge portion in the width direction of the bridge portion is provided with a recess recessed in the width direction.
- 前記ブリッジ部は、当該ブリッジ部の幅方向の両端部と、前記両端部に渡る一対の面と、有し、
前記一対の面の少なくとも一方には、前記幅方向に延びた凹部が設けられた、請求項1~8のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池。 The bridge portion has both ends in the width direction of the bridge portion, and a pair of surfaces across the both ends,
The assembled battery according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a recess extending in the width direction is provided on at least one of the pair of surfaces. - 第一の接続対象と接続され第一の方向に沿った板状の第一の端子部と、
前記第一の端子部の前記第一の方向と交差する厚さ方向で前記第一の端子部とずれて位置され、第二の接続対象と接続され前記第一の方向に沿った板状の第二の端子部と、
前記第一の端子部と接続された第一の曲部および前記第二の端子部と接続された第二の曲部と、を有し、弾性変形可能な板状のブリッジ部と、
を備え、
前記ブリッジ部の前記第一の曲部から前記第二の曲部までの間に、前記ブリッジ部の幅方向および前記ブリッジ部の厚さ方向に沿った断面が前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも他の一部の前記断面よりも小さく、自己発熱した熱を含む熱によって溶断する溶断部が設けられた、導電部材。 A plate-like first terminal portion connected to the first connection object and extending along the first direction;
The first terminal portion is located in a thickness direction intersecting with the first direction and shifted from the first terminal portion, and is connected to a second connection target and has a plate shape along the first direction. A second terminal portion;
A first curved portion connected to the first terminal portion and a second curved portion connected to the second terminal portion, and a plate-like bridge portion capable of elastic deformation;
With
A cross section along the width direction of the bridge portion and the thickness direction of the bridge portion between the first curved portion and the second curved portion of the bridge portion is at least another part of the bridge portion. The electrically conductive member provided with the fusing part which is smaller than the said cross section, and melts by heat including the heat which self-heated.
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