WO2018037759A1 - 澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤 - Google Patents
澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018037759A1 WO2018037759A1 PCT/JP2017/025714 JP2017025714W WO2018037759A1 WO 2018037759 A1 WO2018037759 A1 WO 2018037759A1 JP 2017025714 W JP2017025714 W JP 2017025714W WO 2018037759 A1 WO2018037759 A1 WO 2018037759A1
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- Prior art keywords
- starch
- gum
- containing food
- water
- loosening
- Prior art date
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/244—Viscosity modification agent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loosening improver for starch-containing foods.
- Patent Literature 1 Conventional techniques for eliminating the binding property between the foods and improving the looseness include a method of mixing fats or emulsified fats (Patent Literature 1), a method of adding a sucrose fatty acid ester having a high HLB (Patent Literature 2).
- Patent Document 3 A method of adding an organic acid (Patent Document 3), a food mainly composed of at least one of flour, starch, and a natural polysaccharide having gelling ability, comprising gum arabic, pullulan or water-soluble soybean It is obtained by emulsifying a mixture containing a food (Patent Document 4), a fat and oil, a thickening polysaccharide, and a water-soluble hemicellulose, which is coated with a solution containing one or more sugars as a main ingredient. And a loosening improver (Patent Document 5).
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-175940 Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-8103 JP 2011-177120 A JP-A-9-51764 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-013135
- Patent Documents 1 to 5 have a problem that a sufficient unraveling effect cannot be obtained, and when used alone as an emulsifier as in Patent Document 2, there is also a problem that the texture and flavor deteriorate. In addition to the problems of loosening and flavor, there is a problem of workability.
- the target food is noodles, for example, when a highly viscous material is used as in Patent Document 5, it is difficult to uniformly apply the improver to the noodles because the viscosity is high when the improver is added to the noodle food. There is a problem.
- the present invention produces delicious starch-containing foods that are superior in workability and can be added uniformly to foods such as noodles and cooked rice, as well as suppressing deterioration in quality such as poorer looseness during storage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a loosening improver and a starch-containing food using the loosening improver.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research. As a result, it has been found that a formulation containing water-soluble hemicellulose derived from beans and a viscosity modifier is necessary to achieve both looseness and workability to some extent. Further investigations show that in terms of workability, the formulation must have specific physical properties in order to adhere the formulation to the food by mixing the formulation and the food when adhering the formulation to the food. I found out that Specifically, the Casson yield value is important as an indicator of the adhesion of the preparation solution to the food when the preparation is surface-treated or added to the food (difficulty in the flow of the preparation from the food). The present invention was completed by finding that the Casson viscosity is important as an indicator for uniformly adhering to food.
- the present invention (1) A freezing improver for starch-containing foods, comprising a bean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose and a viscosity modifier, and a solution of the freezing improver when surface-treating or adding the freezing agent to starch-containing foods A non-stickiness improving agent for starch-containing foods having a Casson viscosity of 500 mPa ⁇ s or less and a Casson yield value of 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, (2) A flaw improver for starch-containing foods according to (1), wherein the Casson viscosity is 400 mPa ⁇ s or less and the Casson yield value is 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, (3) The starch-containing food loosening improver according to (1), wherein the Casson viscosity is 300 mPa ⁇ s or less and the Casson yield value is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more, (4) The starch-containing food improving agent according to (1), wherein the
- the viscosity modifier is one or more selected from the group consisting of guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, Starch-containing food loosening improver, (9)
- the viscosity improving agent is one or more selected from the group of guar gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum and derivatives thereof, (10)
- the viscosity improving agent is one or more selected from the group of guar gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum and derivatives thereof, (11)
- the viscosity improving agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of guar gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum and derivatives thereof, (12)
- the viscosity improving agent is one or more selected from the group of guar gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum and derivatives thereof
- the present invention (1) A freezing improver for starch-containing foods, comprising a bean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose and a viscosity modifier, and a solution of the freezing improver when surface-treating or adding the freezing agent to starch-containing foods A non-stickiness improving agent for starch-containing foods having a Casson viscosity of 500 mPa ⁇ s or less and a Casson yield value of 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, (2) A flaw improver for starch-containing foods according to (1), wherein the Casson viscosity is 400 mPa ⁇ s or less and the Casson yield value is 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, (3) The water-soluble hemicellulose derived from beans is a water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans or peas, (1) or (2) the starch-containing food loosening improver, (4)
- the viscosity modifier is one or more selected from the group of guar gum, tara
- the looseness of starch-containing foods such as noodles and cooked rice is improved, and the binding of noodle strings and rice grains can be remarkably suppressed.
- the starch-containing food to which the loosening improver of the present invention has been added maintains its looseness even after refrigerated storage for 1 day after preparation, for example, and the binding between noodles, cooked rice and the like is remarkably suppressed.
- the starch-containing foods of the present invention are various kinds of rice, wheat, barley, rice cake, rice cake, corn, cassava, potato, sweet potato, etc. Refers to food.
- Examples of processed rice and barley products include cooked rice, barley rice, rice balls, sushi, pilaf, fried rice, cooked rice, and mixed rice.
- examples of foods that are derived from wheat flour, rice, rice flour, or other cereals and that are produced by boiling dough with starch as the main ingredient include noodles, dry noodles, raw noodles, pasta, buckwheat, udon, Examples include Chinese noodles, elementary noodles, and instant noodles.
- starch-containing foods include processed foods of the final product type that are intended to be eaten on the spot, including those that are cooked at home, and semi-finished products that must be cooked when eaten. Included are foods distributed in the market by methods such as ice temperature.
- the present unraveling agent contains water-soluble hemicellulose derived from beans and a viscosity modifier, and the Casson viscosity of the unraveling agent solution when surface-treating or adding the unraveling agent to starch-containing foods is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, And Casson yield value is 10 mPa * s or more, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the form of the present loosening improver is not particularly limited. For example, water, water-soluble hemicellulose derived from beans, viscosity modifiers, liquids and pastes in which other adjuncts are dissolved, powders obtained by simply mixing these, and granules obtained by granulating the mixture Are exemplified.
- the starch-containing food fray improving agent of the present invention can impart good loosening properties.
- the bean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose can be obtained using soybeans, red beans, peas and the like as raw materials, but from the viewpoint of solubility and industrial properties, soybeans or peas are preferable, and those derived from cotyledons are more preferable.
- Bean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose can be obtained by a method of water extraction or hot water extraction from a raw material containing hemicellulose, a method of heat extraction under acid or alkali conditions, a method of extraction by enzymatic decomposition, or the like.
- a preferred example of a method for producing a bean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose is as follows.
- the raw material of beans is thermally decomposed under acidic or alkaline conditions, preferably at a pH near the isoelectric point of each protein, preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, more preferably higher than 100 ° C. and 130 ° C. or lower.
- the water-soluble fraction is fractionated by centrifugation, etc., it is dried as it is, or it is derived from beans by, for example, activated carbon treatment, resin adsorption treatment or ethanol precipitation treatment to remove hydrophobic substances or low molecular weight substances and dry them. Water-soluble hemicellulose can be obtained.
- Viscosity modifier As a viscosity modifier of the present invention, a combination of one or more thickeners selected from guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum, fermented cellulose, gellan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof Can be used.
- guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan gum and carboxymethylcellulose are preferably used, and guar gum, xanthan gum, welan gum and succinoglycan gum are more preferably used.
- the Casson yield value is important as an indicator of the adherence of the preparation solution to the food (the difficulty in the flow of the preparation from the food) when the fray improving agent is surface-treated or added to the food.
- Casson viscosity is important as an index for uniformly attaching to food.
- the measurement of Casson viscosity and Casson yield value in the present invention can be performed by a rotary rheometer (RheolabQC, manufactured by Anton Paar). A cone-type measuring jig (CC39) is attached, a predetermined amount of the modifier solution adjusted to 5 ° C.
- the Casson viscosity and Casson yield value were calculated from the Casson formula shown below using the numerical value of the shear stress.
- the Casson yield value ⁇ 0 is the square of the intercept of the linear straight line plotted from the square root of each of the shear rate-shear stress (measured value) at two or more points. In this case, it is known that the slope of a straight line obtained by plotting the square root of the shear stress against the square root of the shear rate (particularly the high shear rate region) corresponds to the Casson viscosity ( ⁇ ).
- the physical properties at the time of addition or surface treatment of the improver solution include a Casson viscosity of 500 mPa ⁇ s or less and a Casson yield value of 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, preferably a Casson viscosity of 400 mPa ⁇ s or less and a Casson yield.
- the value is preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably the Casson viscosity is 300 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the Casson yield value is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the upper limit of the Casson yield value is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the amount of the loosening improver of the present invention added to the starch-containing food is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, and more preferably as the amount of water-soluble hemicellulose added to the starch-containing food. Is blended so as to be 0.1 to 3% by weight. If the amount of the loosening agent of the present invention added to the starch-containing food is too small, sufficient loosening properties may not be imparted to the starch-containing food, and if too much, the flavor of the starch-containing food may be changed. .
- the foam may be difficult to disappear when foamed.
- an antifoaming agent examples include silicon, various emulsifiers, and fats.
- the present loosening improver can be used in combination with other additives as long as it does not affect the effects of the present invention.
- Other additives include glycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, stearoyl lactate, polysorbate, lecithin and other emulsifiers, or oily substances such as general animal and vegetable oils and fat-soluble vitamins such as tocopherol, glucose, fructose and other simple substances.
- Saccharides sucrose, maltose, fructose, raffinose, maltotriose, trehalose, stachyose, maltotetraose and other oligosaccharides, and sugar alcohol, dextrin, cloth nori, gelatin, whey and other albumins, sodium caseinate, soluble collagen, egg white And protein substances such as egg yolk powder and soybean protein, salts such as calcium fortifier, and pH adjusters such as sodium acetate.
- polysaccharides such as carrageenan, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, curdlan, alginic acid and derivatives thereof, agar, far celerane, pullulan, hyaluronic acid, cyclodextrin, chitosan, modified starch, etc. and hydrolysis of these polysaccharides Things can also be used in combination.
- the present loosening improver can be distributed and sold as a solution of water, saline, etc. as well as a solution added to an organic acid solution such as acetic acid as well as a powder.
- the method for surface-treating the present loosening improver on the starch-containing food is not particularly limited, but there are the following methods.
- An aqueous solution of the present loosening improver is entangled with the starch-containing food after cooking and surface-treated.
- the present loosening improver is mixed with a powder seasoning and coated with starch-containing food for surface treatment. And the like. These methods are selected according to individual food characteristics such as production lines and sales forms.
- Starch-containing foods such as noodles and cooked rice obtained by adding or surface-treating the present loosening improver to starch-containing foods have good loosening properties. Therefore, the starch-containing food obtained by the present invention is very easy to eat and feels delicious. Further, for example, the looseness is maintained even after refrigerated storage for 1 day after preparation, and the binding between the starch-containing foods is remarkably suppressed. Moreover, it has excellent processing suitability, such as being easy to mix in the production of starch-containing foods and being hard to be crushed, by imparting good loosening properties.
- soybean-derived water-soluble soybean hemicellulose marketed as “Soya Five Boo S” (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was used as the water-soluble hemicellulose derived from beans.
- Each improving agent measured Casson viscosity and Casson yield value by a conventional method.
- the normal viscosity (20 ° C.) was also measured with a BM viscometer.
- each of the noodles was evaluated for looseness.
- 600g of quasi-strong powder, 400g of buckwheat flour, 10g of salt and 350g of water are mixed, kneaded with a mixer for 15 minutes, rolled and cut (cutting teeth # 22 corner, noodle string thickness 1.3mm) according to a conventional method.
- the obtained noodles were boiled in boiling water for 2 minutes, washed with running water for 30 seconds to obtain boiled noodles.
- each loosening improver was sprayed uniformly per 200 g of boiled noodles, filled in a container and sealed, and the looseness after refrigerated storage for 1 day was evaluated by 10 panelists.
- Each panel was evaluated with 1 to 5 points based on the criteria shown in Table 2, and the average score was determined as a looseness evaluation. If the average score was 4.0 points or more, it was judged that the looseness was good.
- the evaluation of workability when performing the surface treatment, the one that can be easily and uniformly processed was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and the one that was difficult to be uniform as “ ⁇ ”. The evaluation of the looseness was good and the evaluation of workability was “ ⁇ ”.
- the above evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Boiled tapioca pearl was prepared by boiling boiled tapioca pearl (processed food of cassava-derived starch) (black tapioca: manufactured by GABAN Co., Ltd.) in boiling water according to a conventional method.
- the improving agent D was uniformly added 5% with respect to the weight of tapioca pearl, and the looseness of tapioca pearl after refrigerated storage for 1 day, ⁇ : unraveled, ⁇ : slightly bound and unraveled, ⁇ : Evaluated in three stages: no lumps. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the looseness.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、これらのほぐれや風味の問題に加えて、作業性の問題がある。対象食品が麺類の場合、例えば、特許文献5のように粘性の強い素材を使用する場合、改良剤を麺食品に添加する際に粘性が高いため麺類に改良剤を均一に付着させることが困難となる問題がある。また、特許文献3のように、改良剤の粘性が低いと麺類に添加した時点で麺類から改良剤が流れ出て、麺類全体に均一に添加できないか改良剤を大量に添加しなければならない問題がある。
一方、対象食品が米飯類の場合でも添加する際の粘性が高いと、例えば蒸気炊飯設備において炊飯工程中もしくは炊飯前に打ち水として改良剤を添加する際、合わせ酢等の調味液、炒め油等と併せて炊飯後に改良剤を添加する際に均一に付着させることが困難となる問題がある。粘性が低いと炊飯後に添加する場合、水分が米飯に吸われてしまい食味が損なわれる問題や、米飯と絡み合わず容器の底に液だまりが生じてしまうという問題がある。
そこで、本発明は、保存においてほぐれ性が悪くなるなどの品質低下を従来よりも抑制し、なおかつ麺類や米飯類等の食品に均一に添加できるような作業性の優れた美味しい澱粉含有食品を製造する為のほぐれ改良剤及びそのほぐれ改良剤を使用した澱粉含有食品を提供することを目的とした。
具体的には製剤を食品に表面処理または添加する際の製剤の溶液の食品への付着性(食品からの製剤の流れにくさ)の指標として、Casson降伏値が重要であり、製剤の溶液を食品に均一に付着させる指標としてCasson粘度が重要であることを見出し本発明を完成させた。
(1)澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤であって、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロース及び粘度調整剤を含み、かつ、該ほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に表面処理または添加する際のほぐれ改良剤の溶液のCasson粘度が500mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が10mPa・s以上である澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(2)Casson粘度が400mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が50mPa・s以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(3)Casson粘度が300mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が100mPa・s以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(4)豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(5)豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、(2)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(6)豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、(3)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(7)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、発酵セルロース、ジェランガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(8)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(9)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(10)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(2)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(11)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(3)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(12)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(4)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(13)(1)記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品、
(14)(2)記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品、
(15)(3)記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品、
(16)(4)記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品、
(17)(1)記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法、
(18)(2)記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法、
(19)(3)記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法、
(20)(4)記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法、
である。
また、換言すれば本発明は、
(1)澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤であって、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロース及び粘度調整剤を含み、かつ、該ほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に表面処理または添加する際のほぐれ改良剤の溶液のCasson粘度が500mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が10mPa・s以上である澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(2)Casson粘度が400mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が50mPa・s以上である、(1)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(3)豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、(1)または(2)記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(4)粘度調整剤が、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、発酵セルロース、ジェランガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、(1)~(3)何れか1つに記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤、
(5)(1)~(4)の何れか1つに記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品、
(6)(1)~(4)何れか1つに記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法、
である。
本願発明の澱粉含有食品とは、米,小麦,大麦,稗,粟,とうもろこしや、キャッサバ,馬鈴薯,甘藷等について、それらをそのまま、またはその粉砕品を、あるいはそれから得た澱粉を用いた、各種食品を指す。
また、米や大麦の加工品として米飯、麦飯、おにぎり、寿司、ピラフ、チャーハン、炊き込みご飯、混ぜご飯等が例示できる。
また、小麦粉,米や米粉,または他の穀物に由来する、澱粉を主要原料として生地を茹でることによって製造される食品として、例えば、麺類が挙げられ、乾麺、生麺、パスタ、そば、うどん、中華麺、素麺、即席麺等が例示できる。
本ほぐれ改良剤は、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロース及び粘度調整剤を含有し、該ほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に表面処理または添加する際のほぐれ改良剤の溶液のCasson粘度が500mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が10mPa・s以上であることを特徴とする。
本ほぐれ改良剤の形態は、特に限定されない。例えば、水に、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロース、及び粘度調整剤、その他の副剤を溶解した液体やペーストの状態、単にこれらを混合した粉末状のもの、さらに混合したものを造粒した顆粒状のものが例示される。
本発明の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤は、上記澱粉含有食品に用いた場合に良好なほぐれ性を付与することができるものである。
豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースは、大豆,小豆,エンドウ豆等を原料として得られるが、溶解性や工業性の面から、大豆またはエンドウ豆が好ましく、中でも子葉由来のものがより好ましい。
豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースは、ヘミセルロースを含む原料から水抽出や熱水抽出する方法、酸、アルカリ条件下で加熱抽出する方法、酵素分解により抽出する方法等により得ることができる。
豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースの製造法の好ましい一例を示すと以下の通りである。
豆類の原料を酸性乃至アルカリ性の条件下、好ましくは各々の蛋白質の等電点付近のpHで、好ましくは80℃以上130℃以下、より好ましくは100℃を超え、130℃以下にて加熱分解し、遠心分離等で水溶性画分を分画した後、そのまま乾燥するか、例えば活性炭処理或いは樹脂吸着処理或いはエタノール沈澱処理して疎水性物質あるいは低分子物質を除去し乾燥することによって、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースを得ることができる。
本発明の粘度調整剤として、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、発酵セルロース、ジェランガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の増粘剤を組み合わせて用いることが出来る。特に、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースを用いることが好ましく、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガムを用いることがより好ましい。
ほぐれ改良剤を食品に表面処理または添加する際の製剤の溶液の食品への付着性(食品からの製剤の流れにくさ)の指標として、Casson降伏値が重要であり、ほぐれ改良剤の溶液を食品に均一に付着させる指標としてCasson粘度が重要である。
本発明におけるCasson粘度およびCasson降伏値の測定は、回転式レオメーター(RheolabQC、Anton Paar製)によって行うことができる。コーン型測定冶具(CC39)を装着し、測定カップに5℃に温調した所定量の改良剤溶液を導入し、せん断速度0~50/sにおけるせん断応力を記録し、得られたせん断速度とせん断応力の数値を用いて下記に示すCassonの計算式からCasson粘度とCasson降伏値を算出した。
(Cassonの計算式)
( 式中、D:せん断速度、s:せん断応力、η∞:Casson粘度、τ0:Casson降伏値である。)
Casson降伏値τ0は、2点以上のせん断速度-せん断応力(測定値)のそれぞれの平方根からプロットした1次直線の切片の2乗がτ0である。この場合せん断速度の平方根(特に高せん断速度領域)に対してせん断応力の平方根をプロットして得られる直線の傾きがCasson粘度(η∞)に対応することが知られている。
澱粉含有食品に対する本発明のほぐれ剤の添加量が少なすぎると、澱粉含有食品に対して十分なほぐれ性を付与できない場合があり、多すぎると澱粉含有食品の風味を変化させてしまう場合がある。
(1)加熱調理後の澱粉含有食品に本ほぐれ改良剤の水溶液を絡ませて表面処理する。(2)加熱調理後の澱粉含有食品に本ほぐれ改良剤の水溶液を噴霧する。(3)予め調味液に本ほぐれ改良剤を溶解しておき、澱粉含有食品にまぶして表面処理する。(4)本ほぐれ改良剤を粉末調味料と混合し、澱粉含有食品にまぶして表面処理する。等の方法が例示できる。これらの方法は製造ライン、販売形態等の個々の食品特性により選択される。
また、良好なほぐれ性が付与されることにより、澱粉含有食品の製造において混ぜやすい、潰れにくい等の優れた加工適正を有する。
表1の配合に基づき、水に水溶性大豆ヘミセルロース、グアガム(SUPERGEL CSA:三晶株式会社製)、キサンタンガム(サンエース:三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)、ウェランガム(ビストップW:三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)、スクシノグリカンガム(GRINDSTED SUCCINOGLYCAN‐J:デュポン ニュートリション&ヘルス社製)、タマリンドシードガム(グリロイド3S:DSP五協フード&ケミカル株式会社製)を添加した後加熱溶解することにより、ほぐれ改良剤A~Iを調製した。
それぞれの改良剤は常法にてCasson粘度、Casson降伏値を測定した。また、BM型粘度計によって通常粘度(20℃)の測定も行った。
続いてそれぞれについて麺のほぐれ性評価を行った。まず、準強力粉600g、そば粉400g、食塩10g、水350gを配合し、ミキサーで15分間混捏し、常法に従って圧延、切り出し(切り歯#22角、麺線厚み1.3mm)を行って得られた麺を沸騰水中で2分間茹で上げ、流水で30秒間水洗し、茹で麺を得た。次に、各ほぐれ改良剤を茹で麺200gあたり6g均一に噴霧し、容器に充填、密封し、1日間冷蔵保存後のほぐれ性をパネラー10名で評価した。各パネラーは表2の基準に基づき1~5点で評価し、その平均点をほぐれ性評価とした。平均点が4.0点以上であれば、ほぐれ性が良好と判断した。また、作業性の評価として、表面処理を行う際、簡単に均一に処理できるものを○、均一にするのが難しいものを×とした。ほぐれ性の評価が良好であり、かつ、作業性の評価が「○」のものを合格と判断した。
以上の評価結果を表1に示した。
改良剤の添加量について検討を行った。表3の配合に従い、改良剤Dを用いて実施例1と同様にして麺のほぐれ性の評価を行った。
評価結果を表3に示した。
市販の澱粉含有食品である乾燥タピオカパール(キャッサバ由来澱粉の加工食品)(ブラックタピオカ:株式会社GABAN製)を常法に従って沸騰水でゆで上げ、茹でたタピオカパールを調製した。次に表4に従って改良剤Dをタピオカパールの重量に対して5%均一に添加し、1日間冷蔵保存後のタピオカパールのほぐれ性を、○:ほぐれる、△:やや結着しほぐれにくい、×:塊になりほぐれない、の3段階で評価した。ほぐれ性の評価結果を表4に示した。
Claims (20)
- 澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤であって、豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロース及び粘度調整剤を含み、かつ、該ほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に表面処理または添加する際のほぐれ改良剤の溶液のCasson粘度が500mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が10mPa・s以上である澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- Casson粘度が400mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が50mPa・s以上である、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- Casson粘度が300mPa・s以下、かつ、Casson降伏値が100mPa・s以上である、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、請求項2記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 豆類由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースが、大豆またはエンドウ豆由来の水溶性ヘミセルロースである、請求項3記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、発酵セルロース、ジェランガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項2記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項3記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 粘度調整剤が、グアガム、キサンタンガム、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカンガム及びその誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項4記載の澱粉含有食品用ほぐれ改良剤。
- 請求項1記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品。
- 請求項2記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品。
- 請求項3記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品。
- 請求項4記載のほぐれ改良剤が澱粉含有食品に対して水溶性へミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%含有する澱粉含有食品。
- 請求項1記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法。
- 請求項2記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法。
- 請求項3記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法。
- 請求項4記載のほぐれ改良剤を澱粉含有食品に対して、水溶性ヘミセルロースとして0.01~10重量%表面処理または添加することを特徴とする澱粉含有食品の製造方法。
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- 2017-07-14 WO PCT/JP2017/025714 patent/WO2018037759A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201780050981.2A patent/CN109640696B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-14 JP JP2018535518A patent/JP7001057B2/ja active Active
- 2017-07-14 KR KR1020197003232A patent/KR20190046778A/ko not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
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JPWO2018037759A1 (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
TWI730131B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
JP7001057B2 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
KR20190046778A (ko) | 2019-05-07 |
CN109640696A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
TW201806493A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
CN109640696B (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
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