WO2017081052A1 - Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem - Google Patents
Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017081052A1 WO2017081052A1 PCT/EP2016/077072 EP2016077072W WO2017081052A1 WO 2017081052 A1 WO2017081052 A1 WO 2017081052A1 EP 2016077072 W EP2016077072 W EP 2016077072W WO 2017081052 A1 WO2017081052 A1 WO 2017081052A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- transmitter
- receiver
- vehicle antenna
- pane
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B17/10192—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions patterned in the form of columns or grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10779—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyester
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle antenna pane, a toll payment system and a method for operating a toll payment system.
- Modern toll collection and toll collection systems are generally based on two principles: toll collection, which records the position of the vehicle permanently via global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and calculates the toll over the routes traveled on certain routes.
- Alternative tolling systems use checkpoints with so-called toll beacons, which make the entry into a defined route area dependent on paying the toll.
- the toll beacons use short-range radio signals, for example according to the DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) standard, for communication with a mobile
- OBU On Board Unit
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved vehicle antenna pane for operating a toll payment system, which makes it possible to pay the toll with multiple toll collection systems in a simple manner.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a
- a further aspect of the invention comprises a toll payment system in which the electronic payment process is carried out via the mobile radio device.
- the invention now consists in providing a vehicle antenna pane which has a relay function and a data exchange between the short-range radio communication of a road toll system and a mobile device allows.
- the vehicle antenna pane is independent of the actual toll booth system. Only the software of the mobile device must be adapted to the respective toll booth system.
- the actual payment process can be done by direct billing with the tollbooth operator or in a simple way via the mobile billing.
- the invention comprises a vehicle antenna disk system, referred to below as the vehicle antenna disk.
- vehicle antenna pane according to the invention for a toll payment system comprises at least the following features:
- a first receiver for receiving a first signal transmitted by a toll booth transmitter
- a signal converter for converting the first signal into a second signal and for converting a third signal into a fourth signal
- a second transmitter for transmitting the second signal to a mobile radio device
- a second receiver for receiving the third signal, which is transmitted by the mobile radio device
- a first transmitter for transmitting the fourth signal to a
- first and second receivers and the first and second transmitters are adapted to receive and transmit short-range radio signals.
- the first receiver and the first transmitter are for receiving and transmitting first and fourth signals in the DSRC (Dedicated Short Range
- Wired Local Area Network preferably according to IEEE 802.1 1 specified for 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz or 60 GHz, particularly preferably according to IEEE 802.1 1 p.
- the second receiver and the second transmitter for receiving and transmitting second and third signals in the NFC (Near Field Communication) area, preferably in accordance with ISO / IEC 13157, ISO / IEC 16353, ISO / IEC 22536 or ISO / IEC 28361, in the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) area, preferably in accordance with IEEE 802.1 1 specified for 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz or 60 GHz, or set up in Bluetooth, preferably in accordance with IEEE 802.15.1 ,
- NFC range is particularly advantageous because such receivers and transmitters have only a short range of preferably less than 50 cm and are therefore particularly safe from manipulation by third parties.
- the signal converter according to the invention can also have two structurally separate signal converters: one for converting a first signal into a second signal and one for converting a third signal into a fourth signal.
- the first receiver and the first transmitter are arranged in a common structural unit and preferably have a same first antenna for receiving and transmitting.
- the second receiver and the second transmitter are arranged in a common structural unit and preferably have a same second antenna for receiving and transmitting.
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver and the second transmitter are arranged in a common structural unit.
- the pane is a composite pane for separating a vehicle interior from an external environment and comprises at least:
- an outer pane having an outer surface (I) and a
- the vehicle antenna according to the invention is for separating a
- Vehicle interior suitable from an external environment. Characterized the inside surfaces (II, IV) of the vehicle antenna pane are defined, which face the vehicle interior, and the outside surfaces (1,111), which are remote from the vehicle interior.
- inner pane and outer pane are basically all electrically insulating substrates suitable, which are thermally and chemically stable and dimensionally stable under the conditions of manufacture and use of the vehicle antenna according to the invention.
- the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane preferably contain glass, particularly preferably flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass, or clear plastics, preferably rigid clear plastics, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, Polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl chloride and / or mixtures thereof.
- the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane are preferably transparent, in particular for the use of the vehicle antenna pane as a windshield or rear window of a vehicle or other uses in which a high light transmission is desired.
- a disc having a transmission in the visible spectral range of greater than 70% As transparent in the context of the invention is then understood a disc having a transmission in the visible spectral range of greater than 70%.
- the transmission can also be much lower, for example, greater than or equal to 5%.
- the thickness of (single) pane, inner pane and / or outer pane can vary widely and are thus perfectly adapted to the requirements of the individual case. Preferably standard thicknesses of 1, 0 mm to 25 mm are used, preferably from 1, 4 mm to 2.5 mm for vehicle glass.
- the size of the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane can vary widely and depends on the Size of the use according to the invention.
- the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane have, for example, in vehicle construction common areas of 200 cm 2 to 3 m 2 .
- the disc may have any three-dimensional shape.
- the three-dimensional shape has no shadow zones, so that it can be coated, for example, by sputtering.
- the (single) disk or the inner disk and the outer disk are flat or slightly or strongly bent in one direction or in several directions of the space. In particular, flat slices are used.
- the discs can be colorless or colored.
- the inner pane and / or the outer pane are replaced by at least one
- the intermediate layer interconnected.
- the intermediate layer is preferably transparent.
- the intermediate layer preferably contains at least one plastic, preferably polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and / or
- the intermediate layer can also be, for example, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), polyacrylate, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacetate resin, casting resins, acrylates, fluorinated ethylene-propylenes, polyvinyl fluoride and / or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene , or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- the intermediate layer can be formed by one or more films arranged one above the other or next to one another, the thickness of a film preferably being from 0.025 mm to 1 mm, typically 0.38 mm or 0.76 mm.
- the intermediate layers may preferably be thermoplastic and, after lamination, bond the inner pane and the outer pane together with any further intermediate layers.
- the lamination ie the bonding of inner pane and outer pane via the intermediate layer, preferably takes place under the action of heat, vacuum and / or pressure. It is possible to use processes known per se for producing a composite pane, for example so-called autoclave methods, vacuum bag or vacuum ring methods, calendering methods or vacuum laminators.
- the first receiver is arranged so that a first signal can be received, which arrives from the outside on the outside surface (I) of the disc
- the first transmitter is arranged so that a fourth signal can be sent out from the disk to the outside
- the second receiver is arranged to receive a third signal arriving from inside on the inside surface (I) of the disk
- second transmitter is arranged so that a second signal can be sent in from the disk inside.
- Inward means in the vehicle interior, that is from the disk in the direction of the surface normal of the inside surface (IV).
- Outward means in the environment of the vehicle and in particular of the disc in the direction of the surface normal of the outside surface (I) of the disc.
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver and the second transmitter on the inside surface (IV) of the disc are arranged.
- Vehicle antenna disc are the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver and the second transmitter between the inner pane and the outer pane of the disc arranged. This is particularly advantageous because it makes the first
- Receiver the first transmitter, the second receiver and the second transmitter are particularly well protected from external influences such as moisture, damage and manipulation.
- Vehicle antenna disc are the first receiver and the first transmitter between the inner pane and the outer pane of the disc arranged and the second receiver and the second transmitter are arranged on the inside surface (IV) of the disc.
- the signal converter is arranged on the inside surface (IV) of the pane.
- the signal converter between the inner pane and the Outer disk arranged. This is particularly advantageous since the signal converter is particularly well protected against external influences such as moisture, damage and manipulation.
- the pane is a windshield of a vehicle.
- the second receiver and the second transmitter are arranged in the region of the lower edge of the disc.
- the distance between the second receiver and / or the second transmitter and the lower edge of the disc is less than or equal to 30 cm.
- the vehicle antenna pane according to the invention has a release switch.
- the release switch may be a switch or pushbutton, preferably a capacitive pushbutton sensor.
- the release switch is preferably connected to the electronics of the signal converter, so that the switching state of the release switch can be transmitted via the second signal to the mobile device.
- the release switch is arranged on or in the pane according to the invention.
- the release switch is located outside the disc and, for example, on or on the dashboard.
- the release switch is at least one key or at least a portion of a touch-sensitive display of the mobile device. This is particularly advantageous because no further technical devices are required and also no separate signal for Mobile device must be sent because the switching state of the enable switch can be determined and evaluated directly in the mobile device.
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal conductors and / or the release switch can be arranged within the disc in the case of a composite disc. If the disk consists of an inner disk, at least one intermediate layer and outer disk, then the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal conductors and / or the release switch can either be between the inner disk and the intermediate layer, between the intermediate layer and the Outer disk or between two or more intermediate layers arranged and laminated.
- the first and second transmitters and receivers according to the invention can contain passive and active electrical components or consist of simple antenna structures.
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal lines and / or the release switch contains a printed and baked electrically conductive paste, preferably a silver-containing screen printing paste. It is understood that the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal line and / or the release switch can also consist of the printed and baked electrically conductive paste.
- the printed and baked electrically conductive paste advantageously has a thickness of 3 ⁇ to 20 ⁇ and a sheet resistance of 0.001 ohms / square to 0.03 ohms / square, preferably from
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal conductor and / or the release switch contains an electrically conductive foil, preferably a metal foil and in particular a copper, silver, gold or aluminum foil, or consists of it. It is understood that such films also on carrier films, for example, polymeric carrier films such as polyimide or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), arranged could be.
- Such first receiver, first transmitter, second receiver, second transmitter, the signal conductor and / or release switch on carrier films are particularly advantageous because they can be made of a unit and can be inserted conveniently and accurately in position in the later vehicle antenna lens during production.
- the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal conductor and / or the release switch contains an electrically conductive structure which consists of an electrically conductive layer through a coating-free separation region, in particular a coating-free Dividing line, is electrically isolated from the surrounding layer. It is understood that the first receiver, the first transmitter, the second receiver, the second transmitter, the signal conductor and / or the release switch can also consist of such a partitioned, electrically conductive layer.
- Such first receiver, first transmitter, second receiver, second transmitter, signal conductor and / or release switch are particularly advantageous if already electrically conductive layers are arranged in the disc, as is customary, for example, in electrically heated panes and discs with integrated filter for solar radiation.
- the width of the dividing lines from 30 ⁇ to 200 ⁇ and preferably from 70 ⁇ to 140 ⁇ .
- Such thin dividing lines allow a safe and sufficiently high electrical insulation and at the same time do not interfere with the view through the vehicle antenna pane or only slightly.
- electrically conductive layers according to the invention are made
- the functional layers typically contain one or more, for example two, three or four electrically conductive, functional layers.
- the functional layers preferably contain at least one metal, for example silver, gold, copper, nickel and or chromium, or a metal alloy.
- the functional layers may consist of the metal or the metal alloy.
- the functional layers particularly preferably contain silver or a silver-containing alloy. Such functional layers have a particularly advantageous electrical conductivity with simultaneous high transmission in the visible spectral range.
- the thickness of a functional layer is preferably from 5 nm to 50 nm, particularly preferably from 8 nm to 25 nm.
- At least one dielectric layer is arranged in each case between two adjacent functional layers.
- This layer construction is generally obtained by a series of depositions performed by a vacuum process such as magnetic field assisted sputtering.
- ITO indium-tin oxide
- SnO 2 fluorine-doped tin oxide
- ZnO aluminum-doped zinc oxide
- the electrically conductive layer may in principle be any coating that can be electrically contacted. If the pane according to the invention is to permit viewing, as is the case, for example, with panes in the window area, the electrically conductive layer is preferably transparent. In an advantageous embodiment, the electrically conductive layer is a layer or a layer structure of several individual layers with a total thickness of less than or equal to 2 ⁇ m, particularly preferably less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m.
- An advantageous transparent electrically conductive layer according to the invention has a sheet resistance of 0.4 ohms / square to 200 ohms / square.
- the electrically conductive layer according to the invention has a sheet resistance of 0.5 ohms / square to 20 ohms / square. Coatings with such surface resistances are particularly suitable for heating vehicle windows with typical on-board voltages of 12 V to 48 V or in electric vehicles with typical on-board voltages of up to 500 V.
- electrically conductive layers can also be used without electrical wiring and, for example, because of their infrared radiation. absorbent or reflective properties.
- Another aspect of the invention is a toll payment system which comprises at least: a vehicle antenna pane according to the invention,
- a toll booth transmitter which transmits a first signal to the first receiver of the vehicle antenna pane
- Vehicle antenna slice sent fourth signal and receives
- Vehicle antenna transmitted second signal and sends a third signal to the second receiver of the vehicle antenna
- the mobile device sends a "payf" signal to the second receiver as a third signal when a payment process is performed, that is, released.
- toll booth receivers and toll booth transmitters are components of a toll collection system and form a tollbake.
- a release switch is electrically connected to the signal converter. Upon actuation of the enable switch, a "release" signal is transmitted as a second signal from the second transmitter.
- Another aspect of the invention is a method of operating a
- the first signal is converted by the signal converter into a second signal and passed to a second transmitter
- the second signal is transmitted by the second transmitter and is received by a mobile device
- a payment process is carried out by a data processing program in the mobile device and, upon successful completion of the payment process, a "payf" signal is sent as the third signal from the mobile device,
- the third signal is received by a second receiver and forwarded to the signal converter, g) the third signal is converted by the signal converter into a fourth signal and is forwarded to a first transmitter,
- the fourth signal is received from a toll booth receiver.
- step j) it is checked whether the fourth signal is a "payf" signal and only, if the fourth signal is a "payf” signal, allows the passage through the tollgate.
- step e it is checked in step e) whether within a time duration t of less than or equal to 300 s, preferably less than or equal to 30 s, before the reception of the second signal
- Release switch was actuated, and only when the release switch was pressed, a payment process is performed.
- Another aspect of the invention includes a data processing program on the mobile device, with which the billing of the payment process is performed in a toll payment system.
- the data processing program is installed on the mobile device and is executed there.
- the received at the mobile device second signal is evaluated. If the second signal is the identification coding of a toll station system known to the data processing program, a payment process is processed.
- the payment process can be done, for example, via the billing of the mobile phone tariff (prepaid or postpaid).
- a third signal is sent out with a "payf" coding from the mobile device, which is sent from the second
- Receiver can be received.
- an identification coding is sent from the mobile device to the second receiver with the third signal, which makes the mobile device (and thus the user of the vehicle) identifiable for the toll booth system.
- the release can be done by polling the buttons or the display of the mobile device, this information is requested by the data processing program.
- the buttons or the display of the mobile device the release switch.
- Development of the data processing program according to the invention has the particular advantage that the payment process is additionally legitimized by the operation of the release switch and thus the payment process is protected against misuse and manipulation.
- the release switch can be actuated when starting the journey and thus released for payment at all expected toll booths.
- the release switch can be actuated shortly before the vehicle enters the transmission area of the toll booth transmitter, for example within a period of less than or equal to 300 s, preferably less than or equal to 30 s before receiving the second signal in the mobile device.
- the vehicle antenna pane according to the invention or the toll payment system according to the invention described here can have further receivers and transmitters, for example for a GNSS (global navigation satellite system) -based toll payment system.
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- a further aspect of the invention comprises the use of the vehicle antenna pane according to the invention in means of transport for traffic on land or water, in particular in trains, ships and motor vehicles, for example as windscreen, rear window, side window and / or roof window.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along the section line A-A 'according to FIG. 1A, a plan view of an alternative embodiment of a vehicle antenna pane according to the invention, FIG.
- Figure 1 A shows a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a
- Figure 1 B shows a
- Vehicle antenna disk 100 of Figure 1 A includes here, for example, a disc 1, which as a composite disk of a
- the vehicle antenna pane 100 is, for example, the windscreen of a passenger vehicle wagens.
- the dimensions of the vehicle antenna pane 100 are for example 0.9 mx 1, 5 m.
- the plan view in Figure 1 A is directed to the outside surface (I) of the disc 1, that is, on the outside surface (I) of the outer pane, viewed from outside the vehicle.
- Inner pane and outer pane consist for example of soda lime glass.
- the thickness of the inner pane is, for example, 1.6 mm and the thickness of the outer pane is 2.1 mm. It is understood that inner pane and outer pane can also be made the same thickness.
- the intermediate layer is a thermoplastic intermediate layer and consists for example of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) with a thickness of 0.76 mm.
- FIG. 1B also shows a toll payment system 300, which comprises the vehicle antenna pane 100 according to the invention.
- the toll payment system 300 further includes a toll booth receiver 30 and a toll booth transmitter 31. It is understood that the toll booth receiver 30 and the toll booth transmitter 31 may be formed in a device with a common transmitting and receiving antenna.
- the toll booth receiver 30 and the toll booth transmitter 31 are mounted, for example, on a tollbusset above a carriageway, the reception and emission characteristics of the toll booth receiver 30 and toll booth transmitter 31 being oriented such that radio communication with vehicles on the carriageway is possible.
- the toll station transmitter 31 is configured to transmit the first signal S1.
- the first signal S1 contains, for example, the coding of a tollbooth.
- the toll booth receiver 30 is configured to receive the fourth signal S4.
- Toll station receivers 30 and toll booth transmitters 31 are parts of a toll collection system and are coupled to a suitable data processing system and a pass-through control system, for example a barrier (not shown here).
- the vehicle antenna pane 100 has a first receiver 10 and a first transmitter 11 in an upper area.
- the first receiver 10 and the first transmitter 1 1 are formed as a device having a common antenna.
- the first receiver 10 is configured to receive a first signal S1 from a toll booth transmitter 31; the first transmitter 1 1 is adapted to send a fourth signal S4 to a toll station transmitter 31.
- the first signal S1 and the fourth signal S4 are short-range radio signals and in this example a DSRC signal, for example according to the ⁇ Wave standard according to EN 12253 with a carrier frequency of 5.8 GHz.
- the vehicle antenna pane 100 has a second receiver 20 and a second transmitter 21 in a lower area.
- the second receiver 20 and the second transmitter 21 are formed as a device having a common antenna.
- the first receiver 20 is configured to receive a third signal S3 from a mobile device 6; the second transmitter 21 is configured to send a second signal S2 to a mobile device 6.
- the second signal S2 and the third signal S3 are short-range radio signals and in this example an NFC signal, for example with a carrier frequency of 13.56 MHz.
- the second receiver 20 and the second receiver 21 are arranged, for example, with a maximum distance of 25 cm from the lower edge U of the vehicle antenna pane 100. This has the advantage that the mobile device 6 can be arranged in a simple manner on or on the dashboard of the vehicle and is thus within the only short range of the NFC signal.
- the mobile device 6 has a transmitting and receiving unit for an NFC signal. It is understood that the mobile device 6 can also communicate with the vehicle antenna pane 100 via other frequency ranges and transmission standards, for example via WLAN or Bluetooth. Communication via NFC is particularly advantageous, since due to the short range of the NFC signal manipulation of communication between mobile device 6 and vehicle antenna lens 100 can be largely excluded and so the payment process can be carried out safely and protected against misuse.
- the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and the second transmitter 21 are electrically conductively connected via one or more signal conductors 8 to a signal converter 5.
- the signal converter 5 is electrically connected to a power supply 9.
- the signal converter 5 converts the first signal S1 (here a DSRC signal with a frequency of 5.8 GHz) into a second signal S2 (here an NFC signal with a frequency of 13.56 MHz).
- the signal converter 5 converts a third signal S3 (here an NFC signal with a frequency of 13.56 MHz) into a fourth signal S4 (here a DSRC signal with a frequency of 5.8 GHz).
- the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and the second transmitter 21 are each laminated into the interior of the disc 1, that is arranged between the inner pane and the outer pane ,
- the signal converter 5 is arranged, for example, on the inside surface (IV) of the pane 1 and concealed, for example, by a camera cover, a cover of a communication window or a rearview mirror.
- the signal conductors 8 which electrically connect the receivers 10, 20 to the transmitters 11, 21 are, for example, microstrip conductors each consisting of two copper flat conductors. It is understood that the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and / or the second transmitter 21 can also be arranged on the inside surface (IV) of the disk 1.
- the signal converter 5 may also be laminated within the disc 1 with a suitable flat design.
- FIG. 2A shows a plan view of an alternative embodiment of a vehicle antenna pane 100 according to the invention
- FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view along the section line A-A 'according to FIG. 2A.
- Figures 2A and 2B correspond in shape and material substantially to Figures 1 A and 1 B, so that will be discussed below only the differences
- both the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and the second transmitter 21 and the signal converter 5 are arranged together in a unit in the lower region of the disk 1 on the inside surface IV of the disk 1.
- the disk 1 has a release switch 7.
- the enabling switch 7 is a capacitive touch sensor integrated with the disk 1.
- the capacitive touch sensor comprises, for example, a conductor loop which is inserted, glued or printed between the inner pane and the outer pane or on the inner surface III of the pane 1.
- the capacitive push button sensor can also be a Be region of an electrically conductive coating of the disc 1, which has been electrically isolated by, for example, laser ablation of the surrounding electrically conductive coating.
- the release switch 7 is electrically connected to the signal converter 5.
- the electronics of the signal converter 5 is formed in this example such that a switching signal of the release switch 7 is converted into a second signal S2, for example, with a "release" coding and to the
- Mobile device 6 is sent. In mobile device 6 can then with the help of
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the method according to the invention for operating a toll system 300 according to the invention.
- a first signal S1 is sent out from the toll station transmitter 31 of a toll-bake.
- toll booth transmitters 31 send periodic signals, so-called “beacons”, which inform the appropriate receivers of the presence of the sender.
- the first signal S1 may include a code with which the toll booth can be uniquely identified.
- the first signal S1 is received by the first receiver 10 of the vehicle antenna pane 100 and directed to a signal converter 5, for example via a signal conductor 8.
- a signal converter 5 for example via a signal conductor 8.
- Toll station 31 received first signal S1 received.
- the first signal S1 is then fed to the signal converter 5 via a signal conductor 8.
- the first signal S1 is converted by the signal converter 5 into a second signal S2 and passed to a second transmitter 21.
- the signal converter 5 is a communication between the toll and the mobile device 6 possible, although different frequency range, communication standards and ranges of the radio signals are combined.
- the second signal S2 contains, for example, the coding of the first signal S1, but uses a different carrier frequency.
- the second signal S2 is transmitted by the second transmitter 21 and received by a mobile device 6, for example a smartphone.
- the mobile device 6 has a suitable receiving unit for the frequency range and the communication standard of the second signal S2 and for example via an NFC interface.
- the mobile device 6 has a suitable data processing program, for example in the form of application software (Application Program, short form: "Appe ⁇ ln a step e) is performed by a data processing program in the mobile device 6, a payment process and upon successful completion of the payment process, a 'payf' Signal is sent as a third signal S3 from the mobile device 6 to a second receiver 20.
- the "payf" signal is, for example, an encoding that contains an identification of the mobile device 6 and / or the positive completion of the payment process.
- the third signal S3 is received by a second receiver 20 and forwarded to the signal converter 5.
- the third signal S3 is converted by the signal converter 5 into a fourth signal S4 and forwarded to a first transmitter 11.
- the fourth signal S4 contains, for example, the coding of the third signal S3, but uses a different carrier frequency.
- the fourth signal S4 is transmitted by the first transmitter 1 1.
- the fourth signal S4 is received by the toll booth receiver 30.
- the received signal S4 is then supplied from the toll booth receiver 30 to a data processing system which evaluates the fourth signal S4. If the fourth signal S4 contains a coding for a successful payment process ("payf" signal), a passage through the tollgate is made possible. This means that the passage through the tollgate is made possible, for example by raising a barrier or eliminating another suitable barrier.
- step e) it is checked in step e) whether previously the
- Release switch 7 has been pressed, preferably within a time t of less or equal to 300 s, more preferably less than or equal to 30 s, before performing step e) when the release switch 7 has been actuated. Only when the release switch 7 has been actuated, a payment process is carried out and sent a paid "signal" as a third signal S3 when the payment process.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2018121283A RU2703749C1 (ru) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Антенная панель транспортного средства для системы оплаты дорожных сборов |
CA2993482A CA2993482A1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Vehicle antenna pane for a toll payment system |
KR1020187013129A KR102032203B1 (ko) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | 통행료 결제 시스템을 위한 차량 안테나 페인 |
EP16793881.0A EP3374972A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem |
MX2018005815A MX389156B (es) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Cristal de antena de vehiculo para un sistema de pago de peaje. |
US15/740,341 US10262468B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Vehicle antenna pane for a toll payment system |
CN201680002619.3A CN108027988B (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | 用于通行费付费系统的车载天线玻璃板 |
BR112018001398-6A BR112018001398A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | vidraça de antena de veículo para um sistema de pagamento de pedágio |
JP2018518739A JP6609044B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | 料金支払システムのための乗り物アンテナペイン |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15193874.3 | 2015-11-10 | ||
EP15193874 | 2015-11-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017081052A1 true WO2017081052A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
Family
ID=54539912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/077072 WO2017081052A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10262468B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3374972A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6609044B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102032203B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108027988B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018001398A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2993482A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202016009078U1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX389156B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2703749C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017081052A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2020048677A1 (de) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fahrzeugscheibe mit einem transponder |
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EP3450231B1 (de) * | 2016-04-27 | 2023-03-29 | Agc Inc. | Fensterelement für fahrzeug oder gebäude |
DE102016220866A1 (de) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kommunikationsanordnung zur drahtlosen Kommunikation und Verfahren zum Steuern einer solchen Kommunikationsanordnung |
KR20210052619A (ko) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-11 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 결제 장치 |
CN111342222B (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 | 透明天线设备 |
CN111987444B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-12-05 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 天线玻璃及交通工具 |
CN111987445B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-12-05 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 天线玻璃及交通工具 |
CN112158056B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-06-20 | 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 | 玻璃组件、车载obu组件、车辆及电子费用收集系统 |
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- 2016-11-09 MX MX2018005815A patent/MX389156B/es unknown
- 2016-11-09 CA CA2993482A patent/CA2993482A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-09 US US15/740,341 patent/US10262468B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201680002619.3A patent/CN108027988B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-09 EP EP16793881.0A patent/EP3374972A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-09 WO PCT/EP2016/077072 patent/WO2017081052A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-11-09 DE DE202016009078.0U patent/DE202016009078U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2020048677A1 (de) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fahrzeugscheibe mit einem transponder |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018534678A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
BR112018001398A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
MX2018005815A (es) | 2018-08-01 |
RU2703749C1 (ru) | 2019-10-22 |
CA2993482A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US20180240284A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
EP3374972A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
MX389156B (es) | 2025-03-20 |
KR102032203B1 (ko) | 2019-10-15 |
CN108027988A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
DE202016009078U1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
JP6609044B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
CN108027988B (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
KR20180069006A (ko) | 2018-06-22 |
US10262468B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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