WO2017030206A1 - ウェランガム含有組成物 - Google Patents
ウェランガム含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017030206A1 WO2017030206A1 PCT/JP2016/074304 JP2016074304W WO2017030206A1 WO 2017030206 A1 WO2017030206 A1 WO 2017030206A1 JP 2016074304 W JP2016074304 W JP 2016074304W WO 2017030206 A1 WO2017030206 A1 WO 2017030206A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gum
- welan gum
- milk
- food
- beverage
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/137—Thickening substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L35/00—Foods or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 - A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/242—Thickening agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a welan gum-containing composition and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to the following technical fields ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>.
- the present invention relates to a dispersion stabilizer. Specifically, the present invention relates to a dispersion stabilizer that exhibits an effect of improving or stabilizing the dispersibility of a solid component that is insoluble in an aqueous medium and / or a liquid component that is immiscible.
- the present invention includes insoluble solids and immiscible liquid components as a dispersoid in an aqueous medium, so that the dispersoid precipitates and separates, and the homogeneity of the product content is increased.
- the present invention also relates to a dispersion stabilizer useful in a liquid product in question (eg, liquid food), and also in a solid food in which precipitation or separation of the dispersoid in a mixed liquid state is a problem during production.
- the present invention provides a processed food product or a material composition thereof that has improved dispersibility in a liquid of a solid or liquid component, does not cause precipitation or separation even when left for a long time, and has excellent homogeneity of content components About.
- the present invention also relates to a deep-fried food burst preventing agent. More specifically, the present invention also relates to a fried food rupture prevention agent for preparing a fried food that does not easily cause a puncture phenomenon, such as a garment ruptured during the production of a fried food (eg cream croquette).
- a puncture phenomenon such as a garment ruptured during the production of a fried food (eg cream croquette).
- the present invention also relates to a fruit preparation obtained by processing a fruit in a solution containing sugar and / or other water-soluble solids. Specifically, the present invention has a good dispersibility in a solution, has a slimy texture peculiar to polysaccharides, and has a sharp texture when added to yogurt, etc., and has a high retention. It also relates to fruit preparations that can impart shape.
- the present invention also relates to an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning such as mayonnaise or emulsified liquid dressing.
- the present invention also relates to an acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasoning comprising welan gum.
- the present invention also relates to a novel acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning which has a good mouth melt while being excellent in fat feeling.
- the present invention also relates to a method for imparting a rich taste to a beverage.
- the present invention also relates to a soft drink that does not contain milk components, a neutral palatability beverage containing milk components, and a method for imparting a rich taste to acidic palatability beverages containing milk components.
- the present invention also relates to a multilayer food product comprising a plurality of layers having different textures, colors and the like.
- the present invention relates to a stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food.
- Patent Document 1 a stabilizer in which xanthan gum and galactomannan are mixed
- Patent Document 2 a dispersion stabilizer containing native gellan gum
- Patent Document 3 a water-soluble carrageenan -Containing dispersion stabilizers
- sodium alginate sodium alginate
- carboxymethylcellulose CMC
- stabilizers containing one or more of gelatin, starch, agar, etc. emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid esters and glycerin fatty acid esters
- emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid esters and glycerin fatty acid esters
- the dispersion stabilization effect is not sufficient, the solid content in the content components settles over time, or the immiscible liquid components are separated from each other. There was no hand other than to eliminate it by stirring or stirring. Moreover, depending on the kind and addition amount of a stabilizer, a viscosity may become too high, and texture may be deteriorated.
- a fried food garment that does not cause these defects has been studied.
- it is a powder premix consisting of wheat flour, wheat gluten degradation product, pregelatinized starch, glucomannan, and an alkali coagulant.
- a batter mix for fried food that is stable at a water content of 90 to 120% by mass (Patent Document 4), a fleece clothes containing a nonfat dry milk powder in the clothes (Patent Document 5), and 85 particles having a particle size of 8 to 80 ⁇ m.
- a clothing material (patent document 6) etc. are mentioned.
- the “fruit preparation” described in the technical field ⁇ 3> is a fruit processed in a solution containing sugar and / or other water-soluble solids (hereinafter referred to as “syrup”). It is a processed fruit food that is used in place of raw fruit when adding fruit to yogurt or ice cream. These fruit preparations are imparted with an appropriate viscosity in order to improve dispersibility in fruit syrup and mixing with foods such as yogurt and ice cream.
- Patent Document 7 For example, those containing gum such as xanthan gum and guar gum, fruit sauce (Patent Document 7) to which both gum and low methoxyl pectin are added, and after filling the container with frozen pulp, There is a method for producing a fruit sauce-like substance (Patent Document 8) in which a liquid part in which a thickener such as guar gum or locust bean gum is dispersed and mixed is filled and heated and cooled.
- a thickener such as guar gum or locust bean gum
- a stabilizer and raw materials such as fruits and vegetables are mixed without heating, filled in containers, packaging materials, etc., sealed, and then heated at a temperature of at most 75 ° C.
- usable stabilizers include pectin, sodium alginate, gellan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum and pregelatinized starch. It has been. However, gellan gum, whether it is a deacylated type or a native type, is below the melting point under the presence of a cation, so it may not be completely soluble, and the system that can be used is expected to be limited.
- the jam of patent document 9 aims at manufacture of the foodstuffs which become a gel form and a paste form, and does not make the subject the food texture improvement when added to the pulp dispersion
- thickeners such as native gellan gum in yogurt containing pulp.
- yogurt manufacturing method for fermenting a mixed raw material containing raw milk, lactic acid bacteria, native gellan gum and solid food (Patent Document 10), or in a yogurt in which solid matter is dispersed almost uniformly throughout the yogurt card Yogurt (Patent Document 11) using alginic acid as a stabilizer is described.
- these native gellan gum and alginic acid are used before fermentation, yogurt during fermentation and after fermentation may aggregate, and even in texture, the texture may remain and the good meltability of the mouth may be lost.
- the addition amount increases, the viscosity of the mixed raw material before fermentation tends to increase.
- Patent Document 12 discloses a low-fat type mayonnaise product comprising edible oil, water, egg white, microcrystalline cellulose, and polydextrose.
- pectin, vinegar, salt and calcium salt are used when preparing a flavor release and a textured dressing (Patent Document 13), and any of raw yuba, edible oil and fat, vinegar, and citrus juice Or mayonnaise-like food comprising a seasoning (Patent Document 14), a dressing containing 5% to 50% by weight of fats and oils, having an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m and a viscosity of 5 Pa ⁇ s or less Dressing (patent document 15), processed food composition characterized by containing dextrin having specific properties (patent document 16), fermented soymilk having a viscosity of 6.0 Pa ⁇ s or more and an aqueous seasoning liquid Contains mayonnaise-style seasoning containing no refined fat or egg yolk (Patent Document 17), water-soluble cellulose having a viscosity of 2% by weight at
- Emulsified dressing characterized in that it contains ses ether (Patent Document 18), obtained by a method comprising a step of heating a mixture containing egg yolk and polysaccharide to a temperature not higher than the heat coagulation temperature of egg yolk protein,
- a mayonnaise-like food containing an emulsified composition containing a polysaccharide (Patent Document 19), containing a cooling coagulant, an oil and an emulsifier, and an egg white-like coagulum coagulated in an oil-in-water state,
- Oil-in-water acidic emulsified liquid food contained as an ingredient Patent Document 20
- acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning containing 10% or more of edible oil / fat with respect to the product and having a total viscosity of 100,000 mPa ⁇ s or more
- the ingredients include an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning (Patent Document 21) characterized by
- Body refers to the deep taste and umami of food and drink, and plays an important role in various foods and drinks.
- Examples of a method for imparting a rich taste to foods and drinks include, for example, a taste improver comprising a high-boiling component mixture of oxidized animal and vegetable oils and fats (Patent Document 22), organic acid fermentation obtained by fermenting proteins and carbohydrate raw materials.
- a taste improver comprising a high-boiling component mixture of oxidized animal and vegetable oils and fats (Patent Document 22), organic acid fermentation obtained by fermenting proteins and carbohydrate raw materials.
- Patent Document 24 At least selected from a flavor / taste improving agent (Patent Document 24), creatine and creatinine, characterized by treating a liquid (Patent Document 23), milk, skim milk or whey membrane separation permeate with a proteolytic enzyme
- a method for producing a rich taste enhancer comprising heating a mixture comprising one nitrogen compound and omega-3 fatty acid (Patent Document 25), containing nicotinamide or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof as an active ingredient Sukumi enhancer (Patent Document 26), calcium receptor activation containing one or more selected from low molecular weight peptides as active ingredients
- a rich taste imparting agent (Patent Document 27), a method of adding a dextrin derived from potato and having a DE of 2 or more and less than 5 to impart a rich taste to a low-sugar or sugar-free coffee-containing beverage or tea beverage (patent) Document 28) and the like are disclosed.
- Patent Document 29 discloses a technique for producing a mild beverage over the throat by adding cyclodextrin to enhance the richness of the beverage, and at the same time taking out the sourness, bitterness, astringency and sweetness.
- cyclodextrin since cyclodextrin has a function of enclosing a substance in the cyclic structure, it has a problem that the flavor expression of coffee or tea beverage is suppressed and the flavor standing is extremely deteriorated.
- Patent Document 30 discloses the production of a tea beverage characterized in that starch hydrolyzate having an iodine coloration at 460 nm to 520 nm is added to the tea extract so that the tea beverage contains 0.5 to 4% by mass. A method is disclosed. The invention disclosed in Patent Document 30 is aimed at preventing the milk beverage from being milked (creamed down), and has no special description on dextrin solution of about DE10 or less, as it does not describe anything about enhancing the rich taste of tea beverage. It has been clearly shown that when it is stored for a long period of time, it itself becomes cloudy. Moreover, even if it used DE9 or more dextrin disclosed by patent document 30, the full-bodied taste could not be provided to a tea drink.
- Patent Document 31 discloses functional coffee in which 5 parts by weight or less of water-soluble indigestible dextrin is mixed with 1 part by weight of soluble coffee powder.
- Indigestible dextrin has various functions as a kind of dietary fiber, but in order to enhance the rich taste by adding it to coffee or tea beverages, etc., it is necessary to use at a high addition amount exceeding 1%, As a result, there is a problem that the flavor of the beverage is deteriorated and the mouth is changed.
- liquid foods containing fat there are various types of liquid foods containing fat.
- coffee drinks containing milk and tea drinks containing milk are known as drinks containing milk fat.
- liquid foods containing these fats have a problem of causing “creaming” in which fat globules rise during storage, and lowering the commercial value.
- Patent Document 36 discloses a method for stabilizing a dairy ingredient-containing beverage characterized by blending fine fibrous cellulose made from plant cell walls as a raw material.
- Patent Document 37 discloses a coffee beverage containing a milk component, which contains an emulsifier and a cellulose composite.
- Patent Document 38 discloses a method for producing a coffee beverage characterized by adding an emulsifier and microcrystalline cellulose to a coffee extract to which a dairy product is added.
- Patent Document 39 discloses a stabilizer for milk beverages in a sealed container containing stearoyl lactate as an emulsifier.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion stabilizer that can be stably held and has a good texture when used in a processed food product or a material composition thereof.
- the present invention causes the above-mentioned problems when the clothes for fried food are improved. Therefore, the texture of the clothes is hardened by improving the ingredients of the fried food.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-rupture agent for deep-fried food that does not easily cause a puncture phenomenon, even when the deep-fried food ingredients are high in moisture such as cream croquettes.
- the present invention provides a fruit preparation that has good dispersibility in syrup and is light and crisp when added to yogurt or the like. That is another purpose.
- the present invention is a disadvantage of conventional semi-solid dressings such as mayonnaise, emulsified liquid dressings, reduced fat feeling, poor mouth melting, and shape retention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning that solves the problem of lowering the temperature.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a beverage that can be easily given a rich taste and an appropriate viscosity and has a drinking response.
- the present invention is a multilayer food having a plurality of layers having different textures, colors, etc., and the multilayer food in which the plurality of layers are clearly separated, Another object is to provide it simply.
- the fibrous cellulose derived from the plant cell wall described in Patent Document 36 has a problem in terms of convenience because it must be activated by applying mechanical shearing force before being added to the beverage.
- the microcrystalline cellulose described in Patent Documents 37 and 38 needs to be added in a large amount of 0.2% by mass with respect to the beverage, which affects the touch of the beverage and increases the viscosity. There is.
- stearoyl lactate described in Patent Document 39 has a thickening polysaccharide such as xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum and the like which are not sufficiently effective in suppressing the occurrence of creaming and are described as preferred polysaccharides to be used in combination. Even when used, the effect is not convincing.
- the present invention has been developed in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer for fat-containing liquid foods that suppresses the occurrence of creaming under storage in fat-containing liquid foods.
- gellan gum and agar have no effect of dispersing and stabilizing cocoa powder or salad oil in an aqueous medium.
- these must be made into high viscosity, As a result, the characteristic of foodstuffs is impaired.
- guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum and tamarind gum the desired effect cannot be obtained even if the viscosity is high.
- native type gellan gum has a dispersion stabilizing effect, it has a drawback that it is difficult to use it in processed food products in which viscosity is imparted and a specific texture is lost.
- the present invention relates to the following dispersion stabilizer and its application.
- [Item 1-b-4] A method for stabilizing the dispersion of a processed food product or a material composition thereof, comprising adding welan gum to the processed food product or a material composition thereof.
- the amount of welan gum is 0.01 to 1 part by mass (preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the processed food or the material composition thereof.
- the method for stabilizing a dispersion of a processed food product or a material composition thereof according to Item 1-b-4, wherein [Claim 1-b-6] The food processed product according to Item 1-b-4 or Item 1-b-5, wherein the food processed product or the material composition thereof is a beverage, dressing, sauce or powdered soup A method for stabilizing the dispersion of the material composition.
- item 1-c-1 A method for stabilizing the dispersion of a water-insoluble substance, comprising adding welan gum to a processed food product containing a water-insoluble component or a material composition thereof.
- the addition amount of welan gum is 0.01 to 1 part by mass (preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the processed food product or the material composition thereof.
- the amount of welan gum added is 0.01 to 1 part by mass (preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the processed food product or material composition thereof.
- Item 1-c-3 processed food product or material composition thereof.
- Item 1-d-1 A method for improving shape retention of a processed food product or a material composition thereof, comprising adding welan gum to the processed food product or a material composition thereof.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research to solve the above problems, and as a result, by adding welan gum to the ingredients of the deep-fried food, the texture does not become too hard.
- welan gum to the ingredients of the deep-fried food
- the texture does not become too hard.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research in view of the problems of the prior art, and as a result, containing welan gum as an essential ingredient as a stabilizer used in fruit preparation, It was found that the dispersibility in the mixture was good, and when it was added to yogurt or the like, it became light and crisp. It was also found that a fruit preparation having the effect of improving the shape retention of soft yogurt can be achieved.
- the present inventors have focused on the poor solubility of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning and studied various physical properties and production methods thereof.
- the oil-type emulsified seasoning has been found to solve the above problems, and further studies have been conducted to reduce the shape retention and prevent separation, etc. I confirmed that I was able to.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have a beverage, in particular, a soft drink that does not contain a milk component, and a neutral palatability beverage that contains a milk component. It has been found that by adding welan gum to acidic palatable beverages containing milk components, it is possible to provide beverages with sufficient richness without affecting the original taste and flavor of these beverages. It was.
- [Item 5-1] A beverage with a rich taste, containing welan gum.
- [Item 5-2] The beverage according to item 1, wherein the beverage is one of a soft drink not containing a milk component, a neutral favorite beverage containing a milk component, and an acidic favorite beverage containing a milk component.
- [Claim 5-3] The soft drink containing no milk component according to Item 5-2, wherein the amount of welan gum added is 0.01 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the whole beverage.
- [Item 5-4] A neutral taste beverage containing the milk component according to Item 5-2, wherein the addition amount of welan gum is 0.002 to 0.5 mass% with respect to the whole beverage.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by adding welan gum to at least one layer of the multilayer food.
- [Item 6-1] A multilayer food product containing welan gum in at least one layer.
- [Claim 6-2] The multilayer food according to Item 6-1 wherein at least one layer is in a gel form.
- the embodiment further includes the following aspects.
- [Item 6-4] A method for producing a multilayer food containing at least one layer of welan gum, the method comprising continuously filling a raw material mix forming each layer of the multilayer food.
- [Item 6-5] The method for producing a multilayer food according to Item 6-4, wherein at least one layer of the multilayer food is in a gel form.
- a method for producing a multilayer food product as described in 1. above.
- welan gum can suppress the occurrence of creaming in fat-containing liquid foods, leading to the present invention.
- [Item 7-1] A fat-containing liquid food stabilizer containing welan gum.
- [Item 7-2] The stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food according to Item 7-1, wherein the liquid food is a beverage.
- [Item 7-3] The stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food according to Item 7-1 or 7-2, wherein the stabilizer is a creaming inhibitor.
- [Item 7-4] A fat-containing liquid food containing the stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food according to any one of Items 7-1 to 7-3.
- [Item 7-5] A fat-containing liquid food containing 0.001 to 0.5% by mass of welan gum.
- [Item 7-6] A method for stabilizing a fat-containing liquid food, comprising adding the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer according to any one of Items 7-1 to 7-3 to the fat-containing liquid food.
- a processed food product or a material composition thereof containing a solid content that is insoluble and / or immiscible in an aqueous medium it is possible to improve and stabilize the dispersibility of a processed food product or a material composition thereof containing a solid content that is insoluble and / or immiscible in an aqueous medium. Furthermore, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a food or beverage product in which crushed food materials, pulp, cut jelly, and the like are uniformly dispersed without agglomeration, and a rich rich taste is imparted can be provided.
- the present invention it is possible to prepare a deep-fried food that does not have a hard texture and is less likely to cause a puncture phenomenon even if the deep-fried food is a cream croquette or the like having a high moisture content.
- the present invention it is possible to prepare a fruit preparation that has good dispersibility in syrup and has less sliminess peculiar to polysaccharides when added to yogurt or the like, and provides a sharp texture. Moreover, by adding the fruit preparation according to the present invention, it is possible to provide soft yogurt with improved shape retention.
- the effect of one aspect of the present invention has been achieved for the first time using welan gum, and improves the oily feeling, reduced shape retention and / or poor meltability of acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasonings. .
- a beverage with a sufficient rich taste without affecting the original flavor standing of aroma components of various beverages (eg, coffee and tea).
- various beverages eg, coffee and tea.
- richness is enhanced and it becomes possible to make it a drink with a drinkable response.
- it is a multilayer food product composed of a plurality of layers having different textures, colors, etc., and a multilayer food product having a clear texture and a good texture can be easily provided. it can.
- the occurrence of creaming in a fat-containing liquid food can be suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of a state immediately after the coffee beverage containing milk prepared in Comparative Example 9-2-1 was stored at 37 ° C. for 4 weeks and the container was inverted.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of a state immediately after the coffee beverage containing milk prepared in Comparative Example 9-2-2 was stored at 37 ° C. for 4 weeks and the container was inverted. It is a photograph of the state immediately after storing the coffee coffee containing milk prepared in Example 9-2-1 at 37 ° C. for 4 weeks and inverting the container.
- Welan gum is mainly composed of a polysaccharide obtained from a culture solution of Sphingomonas sp.
- Sphingomonas sp For convenience, it is possible to use commercially available products that are generally distributed, and specific examples include Bistop W of Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention can improve or stabilize the dispersibility of a water-insoluble substance in an aqueous medium.
- the water-insoluble substance can be (1) a dispersibility of a solid content that is insoluble in an aqueous medium, or (2) a liquid component that is immiscible in an aqueous medium (aqueous phase). That is, the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention improves or stabilizes the dispersibility of a solid component that is insoluble in an aqueous medium and the dispersibility of a liquid component that is immiscible with an aqueous medium (aqueous phase). be able to.
- the aqueous medium include water and an aqueous solution (eg, vinegar, liquid sugar).
- Solid content insoluble in an aqueous medium for example, (1) Plant components [e.g., spices (e.g., pepper, basil, etc.), ground products such as vegetables or fruits, pulp, vegetable chips, fruit juice, vegetable juice, etc.]; (2) Nuts [eg adzuki, peanuts, almonds, etc.]; (3) Jellies [eg jelly grains, jelly pieces, etc.]; (3) protein component; (4) Plastic beads; (5) pigments; and (6) Solids such as paint are listed.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention has an action of helping such a solid content to be quickly dispersed in an aqueous medium or a medium in which a water-miscible organic solvent is mixed, and preventing their aggregation or sedimentation. Is.
- liquid component that is immiscible with the aqueous medium examples include oily components such as salad oil, olive oil, and sesame oil.
- the aqueous component and the oily component are not miscible, and even if they are suspended by shaking or stirring, they are immediately separated.
- the aqueous component has oily properties such as salad oil, olive oil, and sesame oil. Even when the components are blended, it is possible to uniformly mix the two and maintain the state stably by a stirring process using a homomixer or the like, or a homogenization process using a homogenizer or the like. Therefore, the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention helps the oily component easily disperse or suspend in the aqueous component, and further stabilizes the dispersion or suspension state so that both components can be quickly separated. It has an action to prevent.
- the dispersion system targeted by the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the dispersion medium is an aqueous medium and the dispersoid is a solid phase or a liquid phase that is not miscible with the aqueous medium.
- the dispersion medium is an aqueous medium and the dispersoid is a solid phase or a liquid phase that is not miscible with the aqueous medium.
- “food” means any substance that is processed, semi-processed, or as is for human consumption.
- the “processed food product” may mean a food that is a processed substance.
- the “food processed product” material composition (that is, a food processing composition) may be a semi-processed substance or a composition containing a substance as it is.
- “food” includes all substances used in the manufacture, preparation, or processing of beverages, chewing gums, and foods in addition to foods that can be understood in a narrow sense.
- “food” includes health foods, functional labeling foods, foods for specified health use, nutritional functional foods, and special-purpose foods.
- the processed food product or material composition thereof according to the present invention is characterized by containing welan gum.
- Beverages containing plant ingredients such as soup flour, water sheep cake, fruit preparation, fruit juice and / or vegetable juice, and beverages containing jelly
- examples include soups such as corn soup, potage soup and egg soup, powdered soup, and miso soup; and liquid seasonings such as dressing, sauce and sauce.
- the liquid seasoning refers to dressings such as separate type dressing, emulsification type dressing, non-oil dressing; sauces such as Worcester sauce, oyster sauce, tonkatsu sauce, fried noodle sauce, okonomiyaki sauce; ketchup, pizza sauce Processed tomato products such as soy sauce, chili sauce, dressing type seasonings, etc .; sauces such as sauce for grilled meat, sauce for dumplings, sauce for salmon roast, sauce for sauce, pasta sauce, curry sauce, white sauce It refers to a seasoning liquid such as
- the liquid seasoning contains 0.01-1% by weight of welan gum, preferably 0.05-0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.1-0.5% by weight. If the welan gum content in the liquid seasoning is less than 0.01% by mass, the shape retention may not be sufficiently imparted. If the content exceeds 1% by mass, the liquid seasoning will become too viscous and become a liquid seasoning. May not be suitable.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention can be used not only in the food field but also in the cosmetic field, dye / pigment composition, and other industrial fields such as cement.
- welan gum used in these dispersions is not particularly limited as long as the target dispersion is not gelled, and can be appropriately selected according to the type and content components of the target dispersion. .
- welan gum is usually 0.01 to 1% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1. It is used in the range of 0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by mass.
- the welan gum is usually 0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.0 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the processed food product or material composition thereof.
- welan gum is usually 0.01 to 1% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.0% by mass in the processed food product or its material composition. Used in amounts ranging from 1 to 0.8% by weight.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention exhibits a remarkable dispersion stabilizing effect on a dispersion system that is immiscible with an aqueous medium.
- processed food products are (A) Water-insoluble solid content [Example: (a) Azuki, (b) Peanuts, (c) Almond, (d) chocolate, (e) cocoa powder, (f) Matcha powder, (g) calcium, (h) a fiber component, gizzard or pulp of vegetables or fruits, and (i) a protein component, etc. contained in soup, juice, liquid seasoning, etc.]; or (B) a water-immiscible liquid component, It can be a food having a form dispersed in an aqueous medium (eg, water, milk, fruit juice or the like). Specific examples include the beverages, soups, miso soups, liquid seasonings, frozen desserts, confectionery, and bread.
- aqueous medium eg, water, milk, fruit juice or the like.
- a processed food product for example, (1) Beverages [e.g., cocoa beverages, calcium-fortified beverages, green tea beverages, vegetable or fruit juice beverages, soy milk beverages, jelly beverages, juice drinks, etc.]; Soups [eg corn soup, potage soup, egg soup and miso soup]; (2) Liquid seasonings [eg dressing, sauce and sauce]; (3) Frozen dessert [Example: (A) Ice creams (ice cream, ice milk, lacto ice, etc., each containing insoluble solids such as azuki, chocolate, or nuts) (specific examples: azuki bar, ice with chocolate), and (b) soft Cream, ice cake, sherbet, water ice (eg ice candy, shaved ice, sleet, frozen candy such as frozen yogurt); (4) Confectionery (eg, cakes, etc.); and (5) Breads (eg, bread, steamed bread, etc.) and jellies (eg, sheepskin, water
- the processed food product is, for example, (1) A processed food product prepared through a state in which a dispersoid is contained in a dispersion medium, or (2) a processed food product having a state in which a powder or solid content is dispersed in a liquid.
- the stage or time point at which the food processed product has these states is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, the manufacturing stage of the food processed product, or the stage immediately before eating the food processed product. Good.
- Examples of processed food products that result in such a state at the manufacturing stage include confectionery, bread, frozen confectionery, yokan, liquid soup, dressing, sauce, and beverages (eg, cocoa beverages and matcha beverages).
- Examples of such a state immediately before eating include a powdered beverage (eg, cocoa) and a powdered food (eg, soup).
- the material composition of a processed food product that is, the “composition for a processed food product” can be a composition for preparing the processed food product.
- the “processed food product composition” is not limited to the form of the processed food product, but is itself (1) a form in which a solid content is dispersed in an aqueous medium, or (2) non-mixing Any composition may be used as long as it has a form containing liquids.
- Examples of the former (1) include, for example, powdered cocoa, juice powder, powdered beverages (such as beverages containing green tea, calcium-enriched skim milk), powdered or solid soup, which are generally called instant foods (dried preparations), and the like. .
- powdered cocoa juice powder
- powdered beverages such as beverages containing green tea, calcium-enriched skim milk
- powdered or solid soup which are generally called instant foods (dried preparations)
- instant foods dried preparations
- Examples of the latter (2) include preparations for frozen dessert mixes, concentrates of liquid beverages (cocoa beverages, matcha tea beverages, fruit juice beverages, etc.), breads, steamed breads and cakes. This is based on the fact that the dispersoid is uniformly and stably dispersed in the composition by containing welan gum, and when a food or the like is prepared using this, there is no dispersion of the dispersoid, In addition, it can be useful in that a food or the like in which the dispersoid is uniformly and stably dispersed can be prepared.
- the cosmetics include liquid cosmetics such as hair cosmetics, facial cleansers, lotions, lotions, and the like, which contain solids or oily components as components.
- liquid cosmetics such as hair cosmetics, facial cleansers, lotions, lotions, and the like, which contain solids or oily components as components.
- lotions containing solids such as lotions containing pearl powder or gold powder, and calamine lotions containing calamine powder
- such a lotion has a different component composition at the beginning and end of its use (that is, when the lotion disappears) (for example, when the product is reduced by use, the solid content increases. Etc.).
- such a solid content can be uniformly dispersed in an aqueous medium over a long period of time, and can be used up to the end with the same component composition.
- dispersion stabilizer of this invention can also give moderate viscosity to a dispersion system with the mixture ratio as needed.
- Liquid foods using the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention e.g., pasta sauce, baked sauce, and yakisoba sauce
- the sauce placed on the pasta is prevented from falling into the pasta over time.
- thickening polysaccharides such as xanthan gum are often used to impart viscosity to liquid seasonings in order to improve shape retention.
- the mouthfeel deteriorates, and that the feeling of stickiness, stickiness, sliminess, etc. remains in the oral cavity for a long time.
- the present invention also provides a food processed product containing welan gum or a material composition thereof.
- the food processed product or the material composition thereof will be understood in detail from the description of the food processed product or the material composition containing the dispersion stabilizer.
- the present invention also provides a method for stabilizing the dispersion of food processed product or material composition thereof.
- the method includes adding welan gum to a processed food product or a material composition thereof.
- the method can be understood in detail from the description of processed food products or material compositions containing the dispersion stabilizer.
- the fried food burst inhibitor of the present invention is characterized by containing welan gum.
- the amount of welan gum added to the anti-rupture agent for deep-fried food can be appropriately adjusted according to the amount of water and / or the preparation method of the deep-fried food to be prepared.
- the amount of moisture in the deep-fried food is large, the amount of welan gum added can be increased.
- the amount of water in the deep-fried food is small, the amount of welan added can be decreased.
- the viscosity of a 0.5% aqueous solution is 300 mPa ⁇ s or more (the upper limit can be, for example, 3,000 mPa ⁇ s).
- the fried food burst inhibitor to which welan gum is added is preferably added to the ingredients of 0.1 to 1% by mass fried food.
- the fried foods used in the present invention are croquettes such as cream croquette, curry croquette, potato croquette, fried meat such as minced cutlet, tonkatsu, beef cutlet, chicken cutlet, shrimp, squid, octopus, tuna, scallop, kiss, thailand, flounder Fried vegetables such as seafood such as seafood, onion, nameko, shiitake mushroom, enoki mushroom, ginkgo, and spring rolls, dumplings, tempura, fritters, fried Tatsuta and the like.
- croquettes such as cream croquette, curry croquette, potato croquette, fried meat such as minced cutlet, tonkatsu, beef cutlet, chicken cutlet, shrimp, squid, octopus, tuna, scallop, kiss, thailand, flounder Fried vegetables such as seafood such as seafood, onion, nameko, shiitake mushroom, enoki mushroom, ginkgo, and spring rolls, dumplings, tempura, fritters, fried Tatsu
- the fried food burst inhibitor of the present invention can contain components used for ordinary fried foods in addition to welan gum, as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly adversely affected.
- the other components include, for example, starch, thickening polysaccharides, bread crumbs, fats and oils, wheat flour, emulsifiers, seasonings, flavoring agents, coloring agents, sweeteners, acidulants, baking powders, shelf life improvers, It can be one or more components selected from the group consisting of preservatives, antioxidants and the like. The amount can be a commonly selected amount depending on the type of component and the application.
- the fried food burst inhibitor of the present invention can be prepared by mixing welan gum and other ingredients in a predetermined ratio and dispersing or dissolving them.
- starch for example, potato, corn, wheat, tapioca-derived starch, and processed starch thereof can be widely cited.
- thickening polysaccharides examples include gellan gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, glucomannan, agar, guar gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, alginate, tamarind seed gum, tara gum, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, caraya gum, pectin, pullulan.
- HPMC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- MC methylcellulose
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- HPC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPMC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- MC methylcellulose
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- HPC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPMC Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- MC methylcellulose
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- HPC hydroxypropylcellulose
- HPC hydroxypropylcellulose
- microfibrous cellulose fermented cellulose
- furceleran furceleran
- soybean polysaccharide psyllium seed gum
- gati gum curdlan
- succinoglycan succinoglycan
- rhamsan gum and macrohomopsis gum.
- the fried food burst inhibitor of the present invention if necessary, Vitamins; Calcium such as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate and calcium gluconate; You may contain minerals, such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium.
- welan gum is added to the ingredients of the deep-fried food as an anti-rupture agent for the deep-fried food, so that it is possible to effectively prevent the deep-fried food from rupturing.
- the fruit preparation of the present invention comprises a syrup part and a fruit (fruit) part, and is characterized by using welan gum as a stabilizer in the syrup part.
- welan gum added to the fruit preparation in the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of fruit preparation to be prepared and the raw materials contained.
- welan gum is 0.05 to 1. It is desirable to add 0% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by mass. If the amount added is lower than 0.05% by mass, the dispersion effect will be insufficient. On the other hand, if 1.0% by mass or more is added, no further effect can be expected. To do.
- welan gum may be added alone, but one or two selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, native gellan gum and starch (eg processed starch) The above can also be used in combination.
- xanthan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, native gellan gum and starch eg processed starch
- welan gum can be used alone or in combination with the stabilizer, so that the fruit can be stably dispersed in the syrup and almost no agglomerates are generated when added to food such as yogurt. And high shape retention can be imparted.
- Xanthan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, native type gellan gum and starch are added in one or more kinds of fruit preparations, the fruit portion is excluded 0.01 to 2.0% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.8% by mass with respect to the syrup part.
- deacylated gellan gum agar, gelatin, whey protein, carrageenan, gum arabic, glucomannan, psyllium seed gum, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, tragacanth gum, caraya gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, macrohomopsis gum, gati gum, lamb gum
- examples thereof include carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, microfibrous cellulose, fermented cellulose, soybean polysaccharide, farseleran, curdlan, succinoglycan and dextrin.
- the syrup by arbitrarily adjusting so that the water-soluble solid content (Brix) is about 10 to 80% by mass.
- Water-soluble solids can be obtained by adjusting the amount of edible water-soluble solids added, but as a general water-soluble solids component, saccharides can be exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be used instead.
- sugars sugar, fructose, glucose, lactose, syrup, reduced starch syrup, fructose, glucose liquid sugar, honey, isomerized sugar, invert sugar, oligosaccharide (isomalto-oligosaccharide, reduced xylo-oligosaccharide, reduced gentio-oligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, Use sugars such as gentio-oligosaccharides, nigerooligosaccharides, theande-oligosaccharides, soybean oligosaccharides), trehalose, sugar alcohols (maltitol, erythritol, sorbitol, palatinit, xylitol, lactitol, etc.), sugar-binding starch syrup (coupling sugar), etc.
- oligosaccharide isomalto-oligosaccharide, reduced xylo-oligosaccharide, reduced gentio
- the fruit used in the fruit (fruit pulp) part is not particularly limited as long as it is edible, for example, strawberry, blueberry, raspberry, pear, peach, apple, mandarin, grape, pineapple, melon, Examples include flesh, mesophyll, seeds, and peels such as kiwi, banana, and aloe. They can be cut into appropriate shapes, pureed or grated, and used in any shape. .
- the “fruit” used in the present invention may be a fruit mimic (eg, a jelly simulating these fruits) instead of the fruit itself.
- about 1 to 90% by mass of the fruit can be used with respect to the total amount of the fruit preparation.
- all or a part of the fruit may be replaced with a cut product such as agar gel, nata de coco or apricot tofu.
- auxiliary material for the fruit preparation of the present invention examples include fragrances, pigments, acidulants, flavor modifiers, antioxidants, and the like.
- the fruit preparation of the present invention may be produced according to a conventional method.
- welan gum alone or xanthan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, native gellan gum and a stabilizer used in combination with two or more selected from starch, and saccharide are mixed, and then this mixture is mixed with water.
- a method of preparing by heating and dissolving to prepare a syrup, adding fruit and auxiliary materials as necessary, further heating, passing through a heat sterilization step as necessary, and cooling to produce can be exemplified.
- the fruit preparation of the present invention can be used, for example, in the production of fruit-containing soft yogurt, as in the case of using fruit.
- the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is characterized by using welan gum as a stabilizer.
- the welan gum may be formulated in advance with a food additive or the like used for an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning.
- the food additive and food raw material which are used for an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning as mentioned above can be mentioned without a restriction
- the dextrin, cyclodextrin, glucose, sucrose, lactose and trehalose can be exemplified as the powder.
- the composition ratio of the texture-improving agent can be any addition amount and ratio depending on the acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasoning to be produced.
- the form of adding the welan gum in the present invention to the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is not limited as long as it is a form used in food production, and may be a texture improving agent as described above, or welan gum. May be added in any form such as powder, solution or paste.
- the amount of welan gum added to the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning according to the present invention is 0.01 to 1% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount. If the amount added is less than 0.01% by mass, sufficient texture improvement effect and / or shape retention will not be observed, and if the amount exceeds 1.0% by mass, the viscosity will increase and hinder the production. This is not preferable because a situation occurs in which the flavor of welan gum is felt strongly.
- the addition amount of welan gum can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the kind and state of the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning to be added.
- the texture improvement is performed so that the content of welan gum in the acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasoning falls within the above range. What is necessary is just to adjust the addition amount of an agent.
- the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning in the present invention includes “semi-solid” including mayonnaise and salad creamy dressing defined in Japanese Agricultural Standards for Dressing (October 4, 1975, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry No. 955). “Shape dressing” and those included in the range of “emulsified liquid dressing” in which water and oil are emulsified. Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning.
- components constituting the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning according to the present invention those added to the conventional acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning can be used without limitation other than the welan gum.
- Specific examples include emulsifiers, edible fats and oils, organic acids, salt, fruit juice, spices, sugars and the like.
- existing manufacturing equipment and the like can be used as they are, so that the present invention can be easily implemented.
- examples of the emulsifier include synthetic emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid ester, egg yolk, whole egg, and lecithin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the emulsifier used may be emulsified to the extent desired by the semi-solid dressing finally prepared, and is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted by those skilled in the art. For example, the texture of commercially available mayonnaise In the case of egg yolk, 6 to 17% by mass is exemplified with respect to the semi-solid dressing.
- edible oils and fats are not particularly limited as long as they are edible oils and fats, but vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, coconut oil, palm oil, beef fat, lard, etc. Animal fats and oils and hydrogenated fats thereof, fractionated fats thereof, transesterified fats thereof and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of edible oil / fat is preferably 15 to 80% by mass relative to the semi-solid dressing.
- the organic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic acid or a salt thereof, and examples thereof include brewed vinegar, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, sodium acetate, sodium malate, and citrus juice. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the organic acid is not particularly limited, but usually 3 to 15% by mass, and the acidity is preferably about 0.3 to 10% (as acetic acid) from the viewpoint of flavor and storage stability.
- a semi-solid dressing that dissolves well in the mouth can be prepared without using an organic acid in the present invention, but the organic acid has a remarkable effect in terms of making the seasoning have a good flavor.
- the following method can be exemplified as an example of a method for preparing a semisolid dressing, but even if it is a semisolid dressing prepared without using this method, Any material containing welan gum is within the scope of the present invention. That is, in the present invention, it is the essence of the invention that the dressing is a semi-solid dressing containing welan gum, and the production method is not limited to a conventional method, but may be any method that results in the preparation of a semi-solid dressing.
- Example of production method of emulsification type dressing Add welan gum to water and stir for 10 minutes while adding emulsifier, organic acid, other food ingredients and food additives such as sodium glutamate, stir and stir this with homodisper (4000-5000rpm), edible Add fats and oils, and apply the whole amount to a homomixer (10000 rpm) to prepare an emulsified type dressing.
- Coffee-containing beverages tea beverages such as black tea, green tea and oolong tea, and beverages such as cocoa beverages
- Fruit juice drinks in addition to fruit juice, the fruit juice drinks may contain fruit juice, tomato juice or part, vegetable juice or part, etc.); Cocktails, chu-hi, beer, beer-taste beverages, and alcoholic beverages such as plum wine and liqueurs
- Milk drinks such as soft drinks containing milk such as acidic milk drinks, lactic acid bacteria drinks, drink yogurt, cafe au lait and matcha ole can be exemplified.
- Health drinks such as a functional soft drink, a medicine drink, a sports drink, a functional drink, and a health drink vinegard link, can be illustrated.
- Soft drinks that do not contain milk components which are the subject of the present invention, refer to soft drinks that do not contain milk and milk-derived components as their raw materials in the beverage.
- Milk component here refers to milk such as cow milk and processed products thereof, such as skim milk powder and whole milk powder, concentrated milk, fresh cream, condensed milk, butter, skim milk, cream powder, sweetened powdered milk, prepared powdered milk, whey powder, Mention may be made of buttermilk powder.
- the soft drink that does not contain milk components refers to the soft drink that does not contain the milk components, specifically, fruit juice drinks, pulp drinks, tomato drinks, vegetable drinks, mixed fruit juice drinks with vegetables, liquid coffee, tea drinks, Jelly drinks, cocoa drinks, chocolate drinks, amazake, shiruko, soup drinks, powdered soup drinks, carbonated drinks, alcohol-containing drinks (ex: Chuhai, cocktail, beer, sparkling liquor, beer flavored alcoholic drinks, beer-taste drinks, wine, plum wine , Liqueurs, makgeolli), health drinks (eg medicinal drinks, health support drinks, functional soft drinks, sports drinks, vinegard rinks, malt drinks), vegetable drinks (eg rice, soy milk, almonds) Cereal drinks).
- fruit juice drinks e.g., fruit juice drinks, pulp drinks, tomato drinks, vegetable drinks, mixed fruit juice drinks with vegetables, liquid coffee, tea drinks, Jelly drinks, cocoa drinks, chocolate drinks, amazake, shiruko, soup drinks, powdered soup drinks, carbonated drinks, alcohol-containing drinks
- the range of the amount of welan gum added to the beverage is 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 0.2% by mass.
- the amount of welan gum added to the beverage exceeds 0.5% by mass, the effect of imparting richness cannot be expected so much, but rather it is added for the purpose of imparting viscosity to the beverage.
- the added amount of welan gum is 0.5% by mass or more, the flavor standing of the beverage and the deterioration over the throat may occur.
- the added amount of welan gum is less than 0.01% by mass, a sufficient body taste enhancing effect may not be obtained.
- the pH of the beverage is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of pH 2 to 7.5, preferably pH 3 to 6.8.
- a coffee-containing beverage is a beverage made from coffee beans and a beverage obtained by adding sugar, emulsified edible fats and other edible foods, etc., coffee, coffee beverage and coffee-containing beverage Soft drinks and the like that do not contain milk components.
- Tea beverages include, for example, black tea, oolong tea, green tea, black tea, sencha, matcha tea, roasted tea, blended tea (eg grains such as hato barley, barley, brown rice, soy or corn; bamboo leaves, loquat leaves, Leaves such as bear camellia leaf, candy leaf, ashitaba leaf, and dokudami leaf; and a blended tea containing one or more extracts selected from the group consisting of kelp, safflower, shiitake, litchi, etc.) It contains extracts from plant-derived materials such as various tea leaves as a main ingredient regardless of the degree of fermentation and whether or not it is derived from chanoki, usually "tea" or "tea-based beverage” Beverages that can be referred to as those that do not contain milk ingredients.
- blended tea eg grains such as hato barley, barley, brown rice, soy or corn; bamboo leaves, loquat leaves, Leaves such as bear camellia leaf, candy leaf, as
- the amount of welan gum of the present invention added to coffee-containing beverages and tea beverages is, for example, 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
- the addition amount of welan gum exceeds 0.5% by mass, flavor standing and deterioration over the throat may occur.
- the addition amount is less than 0.01% by mass, a sufficient kokumi enhancement effect cannot be obtained. There is.
- the fruit juice drink in the present invention will be described.
- those conventionally used as the raw material of the fruit juice beverage that is, for example, citrus (Citrus Fruit Tree) fruit (eg, mandarin orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit, etc.), tropical fruit ( Examples: pineapple, banana, guava, mango, acerola, papaya, passion fruit, etc., other fruits, or those that are conventionally recognized as fruits (eg, strawberry, apple, peach, grape, ume, pear, apricot, (Plum, kiwi fruit, melon) and vegetables (eg, tomato, carrot).
- Examples of the carbonated beverage according to the present invention include soft drinks containing carbon dioxide gas, such as cola drinks and cider, which do not contain milk components.
- the amount of welan gum added to these beverages can be exemplified by 0.03 to 0.1% by mass.
- health drinks containing health ingredients, functional ingredients, and sports drinks can also be given a rich taste by adding welan gum.
- the amount of welan gum added to these health drinks and sports drinks is exemplified by 0.03 to 0.2% by mass.
- the alcoholic beverage is a beverage (alcohol) having an alcohol content of 1% by volume (1V / V%) or more, preferably 3 to 40% by volume, and beer (eg, beer, sparkling liquor, beer-taste beverage) Brewed liquor (eg fruit liquor, Japanese liquor), distilled liquor (eg liquor shochu, whiskey, brandy, spirits), mixed liquor (eg liqueur in which secondary ingredients such as sugar are mixed with distilled liquor), and these Cocktails, fizz, chu-hi, etc. in which fruit juice, flavor, and / or carbon dioxide gas, etc. are added to the alcoholic beverages, and which do not contain milk components.
- non-alcohol beer, non-alcohol cocktails, and the like that do not contain alcohol can also be the subject of the present invention.
- the amount of welan gum added to the alcoholic beverage is 0.01 to 0.2% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 0.1% by mass, based on the total amount of the alcoholic beverage. If the amount of welan gum added to the alcoholic beverage is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of imparting richness is not sufficient, and if it is more than 0.2% by mass, it is preferable because the flavor of the beverage and deterioration of the throat are caused. Absent.
- the method for adding welan gum to an alcoholic beverage can be selected as appropriate depending on the method for producing the beverage, but it is preferable to add it by dissolving it in water in advance.
- sweeteners i.e. sugars such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, sucralose, aspartame, neotame, advantame, thaumatin, glycyrrhizin, stevia extract
- high-intensity sweeteners such as Lacanka extract, saccharin sodium, and acesulfame potassium may be used.
- citrus fruits eg, lemon, orange, grapefruit, etc.
- fruit juices such as apple, peach, mango, and / or flavor
- flavor conventionally used for alcoholic beverages, a coloring agent, etc. can be used in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention.
- the neutral palatability beverage containing milk components targeted by the present invention refers to the neutral palatability beverage containing the aforementioned milk components, specifically Examples include drinking milk, milk beverage, coffee beverage with milk component, tea beverage with milk component, cocoa beverage with milk component, milk shake, fruit ole, alcoholic beverage with milk component, and the like.
- a coffee beverage containing milk components is a beverage containing milk components added to the coffee-containing beverage described in the above ⁇ 5-I Soft drink not containing milk components>. It is a beverage to which sugars, milk components, emulsified edible fats and other edible foods are added.
- the amount of welan gum added to the coffee beverage containing dairy ingredients may be 0.002 to 0.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 0.3 mass%.
- the tea beverage containing milk component is a beverage obtained from the milk component and the tea beverage listed in 5-I.
- the amount of welan gum added to such a tea-containing tea beverage is, for example, in the range of 0.002 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.005 to 0.3% by mass.
- cocoa beverages containing milk components, milk shakes and the like are generally available beverages, and conventionally used materials and production methods can be used.
- the range of the amount of welan gum added to these beverages is 0.002 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.003 to 0.2% by mass, and more preferably 0.005 to 0.1% by mass.
- the amount of welan gum added to the beverage exceeds 0.5% by mass, the effect of imparting richness cannot be expected so much, but rather it is added for the purpose of imparting viscosity to the beverage.
- the added amount of welan gum is 0.5% by mass or more, flavoring of the beverage and deterioration over the throat may occur, and sufficient investigation is required.
- the added amount of welan gum is less than 0.002% by mass, there may be a case that a sufficient richness enhancing effect cannot be obtained.
- the pH of the neutral palatability beverage containing the milk component is usually pH 6 to 7.5, preferably pH 6.3 to 6.8.
- the acidic preference beverage containing the milk component targeted by the present invention refers to the above-described acidic preference beverage containing the milk component, specifically acidic milk. Beverages, weakly acidic milk drinks, dairy lactic acid bacteria drinks, lactic acid bacteria drinks, drink yogurts, sterilized lactic acid bacteria drinks, soft drinks with milk, carbonated drinks with milk ingredients, alcohol drinks with milk ingredients, and the like.
- Fermented milk drinks including both live bacteria and sterilized types
- drink yogurt and lactic acid bacteria drinks such as drink yogurt and lactic acid bacteria drinks, milk drinks containing fermentation processes and foods containing the milk drinks (drink yogurt type), or milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder
- milk, whole milk powder such as skim milk powder
- Fruit juice also prepared by adding dairy ingredients and / or food additives (eg, fragrances, sweeteners, acidulants, colorants, bitterings, emulsifiers, stabilizers, thickeners) to carbonated drinks and alcoholic drinks as appropriate Can be mentioned.
- dairy ingredients and / or food additives eg, fragrances, sweeteners, acidulants, colorants, bitterings, emulsifiers, stabilizers, thickeners
- the range of the amount of welan gum added to these beverages is 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 0.4% by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.3% by mass.
- the amount of welan gum added to the beverage exceeds 0.5% by mass, the effect of imparting richness cannot be expected so much, but rather it is added for the purpose of imparting viscosity to the beverage.
- the added amount of welan gum is 0.5% by mass or more, flavoring of the beverage and deterioration over the throat may occur, and sufficient investigation is required.
- the added amount of welan gum is less than 0.01% by mass, a sufficient body taste enhancing effect may not be obtained.
- the pH of the acidic palatable beverage containing the milk component is usually in the range of pH 2.0 or more and less than 6.0, preferably pH 3.5 or more and less than 6.0.
- the beverage containing the milk component targeted by the present invention is classified into neutral and acidic depending on the difference in pH, but any beverage containing milk components may be used.
- Milk components include milk such as cow's milk or processed products thereof, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, concentrated milk, fresh cream, condensed milk, butter, skim milk, cream powder, sweetened powder milk, prepared powder milk, whey powder, and Examples include buttermilk powder.
- it is milk, skim milk powder, and whole milk powder.
- the ratio of the dairy component contained in the palatable beverage is 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 2 to 4% by weight in terms of non-fat milk solid content. Can be mentioned.
- suitable milk drinks targeted by the present invention are as follows: neutral and acidic.
- Neutral milk drink Coffee milk drinks (eg: coffee with dairy ingredients, cafe au lait), milk tea (eg: tea drinks with dairy ingredients), matcha ole (eg: matcha drinks with dairy ingredients), milk shakes, milk shakes, milk cocoa, strawberry milk, Cream soup acidic beverages.
- Acidic milk drinks Fruit juice and fruit drinks such as strawberry milk, banana milk, melon milk, smoothie, drink yogurt, lactic acid bacteria drink, acidic milk drink, carbonated drink containing milk ingredients, etc.
- strawberry milk, banana milk, and melon milk are described in both categories because they can take forms belonging to both neutral and acidic categories.
- a normal production method may be used.
- welan gum is dissolved in water together with other raw materials, and other ingredients are added thereto, and then extracted separately. It can be prepared by adding a raw material according to the type of beverage such as an extract, black tea extract or fruit juice component, adjusting the pH as necessary, mixing or homogenizing, and filling the container.
- the container is sterilized after filling.
- the sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, and methods such as normal retort sterilization, plate sterilization, and autoclave sterilization can be employed. Or it can also formulate with other ingredients used for manufacture of welan gum and a drink, and can also be used as a savoriness imparting agent.
- the kokumi imparting agent according to the present invention may be composed of, for example, only the above-mentioned welan gum or, in addition, other known compounds having kokumi imparting activity (eg, glutathione and alliin).
- various additives or food ingredients [Example: (1) Fragrance, sweetener, acidulant, colorant, bitter, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, vitamins, minerals, and functional materials, (2) Fruits or juices, and seeds, rhizomes, skins (eg, bark), leaves, flowers, and extracts of plants, (3) Animal fats and oils, vegetable fats and oils, animal proteins, vegetable proteins, starch, starch breakdown products (dextrin), water-soluble dietary fiber, poorly soluble dietary fiber, polyphenols, peptides, amino acids, alcohols] Etc. may be added.
- the addition of the welan gum or the richness imparting agent containing welan gum to the beverage may be a powdery, solution or paste form of welan gum or richness imparting agent containing welan gum.
- the addition amount may be appropriately adjusted so that the addition amount of welan gum falls within the range of the addition amount described above.
- the amount of welan gum added to the beverage in the present invention varies depending on the type of beverage to be produced, but in addition to the purpose of imparting rich taste, the amount of addition can also be adjusted as appropriate according to the purpose of imparting viscosity to the beverage.
- the beverage of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method except that the welan gum is added.
- the present invention also provides a method for enhancing the richness of beverages, characterized in that welan gum is added.
- the description regarding the welan gum and the beverage can be referred to the above description.
- the emulsifier that can be used in the present invention has a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, has an emulsifying action, and can widely use materials that can be used for beverages.
- sucrose fatty acid ester for example, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, diglycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester), sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, yucca
- emulsifiers such as extract, saponin, lecithin, polysorbate, and polysaccharides having emulsifying ability such as gum arabic and octenyl succinylated starch.
- sucrose fatty acid esters and / or glycerin fatty acid esters are sucrose fatty acid esters and / or glycerin fatty acid esters.
- Multilayer food The “multilayer food” referred to in the present invention is sufficient if at least one layer contains welan gum.
- a gel layer and a gel layer are adjacent to each other, a gel layer and a non-gel state.
- a combination in which layers are adjacent, or a combination in which a non-gelled layer and a non-gelled layer are adjacent to each other can be given.
- a combination in which the gel layer and the gel layer are adjacent to each other, or a combination in which the gel layer and the non-gel layer are adjacent to each other is preferable.
- the “multilayer food” referred to in the present invention may be a combination of three or more gel layers and / or non-gel layers.
- the “gel-like layer” specifically refers to a material that retains its shape when left at a product temperature of 20 ° C. for 1 to 2 minutes and does not flow under its own weight, that is, a temperature of 20 ° C. It means that the shape does not change between 1 minute after standing and 2 minutes after standing at the product temperature.
- “Non-gelled layer” means that when it is allowed to stand at a product temperature of 20 ° C. for 2 minutes, it flows under its own weight and does not have a shape-retaining property, or is allowed to stand for 1 minute after standing at a product temperature of 20 ° It means that its shape changes in the next 2 minutes. In addition, all of these mean a state under a standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) condition.
- the gel-like layer in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it falls within the above definition.
- a wide range of confectionery and desserts, jelly-like and mousse-like foods such as boiled rice, jelly, and terrine.
- the multilayer food of the present invention may be combined with the same or different gel layers.
- a two-color jelly in which jelly is laminated on a jelly a jelly-in jelly in which jelly is scattered in the jelly, a two-color dessert in which mousse or sticky food is arranged in a pudding, and the like can be mentioned.
- the non-gelled layer in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it falls within the above definition.
- foods such as sauces and creams that can be eaten together with the gelled layer can be widely cited.
- the multilayer food of the present invention can also be prepared by combining the same or different non-gelled layers (for example, fruit juice drink, drink yogurt, dressing, etc.).
- Multilayer food The present invention is characterized in that welan gum is contained in at least one layer of the multilayer food.
- the multilayer food of the present invention may contain welan gum in two or more layers, and may contain welan gum in each adjacent layer. Further, welan gum may be contained in either the gel layer and / or the non-gel layer.
- the content of welan gum in the layer containing welan gum is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 to 3.0% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by mass. If it exceeds 3.0% by mass, the texture may be heavy, and if it is less than 0.01% by mass, the layers may not be clearly separated.
- the Brix difference in order to clearly separate the layers of the multilayer food, it is necessary to increase the Brix difference between adjacent layers, for example, the Brix difference needs to be 20 degrees or more.
- the Brix difference between the layer containing welan gum and the other layer adjacent to the layer is 15 degrees or less, and even 10 degrees or less, the multilayer food product in which the layers are clearly separated is obtained.
- welan gum may be contained in either the layer having the larger brix or the layer having the smaller brix.
- polysaccharides other than welan gum can be blended depending on the purpose within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the polysaccharide is not particularly limited as long as it is normally used in foods for uses such as gelling agents, thickeners, stabilizers, etc., such as carrageenan, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, far selelain, alginic acid, alginates, Examples include pectin, guar gum, gum arabic, gellan gum, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, glucomannan, psyllium seed gum, fermented cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, agar, gelatin and the like.
- polysaccharides may be contained alone in the gel-like layer and / or the non-gel-like layer, or may be contained in a combination of two or more.
- the content of polysaccharides other than welan gum in the gel-like layer and / or the non-gel-like layer can be appropriately set according to the type and usage of the polysaccharide used and the type of food to be prepared.
- sugars, sweeteners, high-intensity sweeteners, dairy materials, foaming materials, acidulants, seasonings, as necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Neutralizing agent, caramel, pigment, fragrance, fruit juice, puree, preservative, extract, pH adjuster, glue, western liquor, vitamins, minerals, jelly beads, fruit cut into several square mm, citrus fruit Solid materials such as nata de coco can be added.
- the multilayer food product of the present invention includes, for example, (1) a step of filling a container with all the raw material mixes forming each layer of the multilayer food product, and a manufacturing method including (2) a gelation step performed after the step (1). Can be manufactured.
- the manufacturing method may have one or more other steps in addition to the step (1) and the step (2). Although it mentions just in case, the said manufacturing method may have one or more other processes between the said process (1) and process (2).
- the manufacturing method of the multilayer foodstuff of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
- the multilayer food product of the present invention can be produced by individually preparing a raw material mix forming each layer of the multilayer food product and continuously filling the raw material mix. At this time, the filling order of each raw material mix is arbitrary.
- the multilayer food of the present invention can also be produced by individually preparing a raw material mix that forms each layer of the multilayer food and filling the raw material mix at the same time.
- the continuous filling method described above is used. Adopted.
- the multilayer food of the present invention includes a gel layer
- a multilayer food product in which the layers are clearly separated can be produced by a simple method in which a gelation step is performed after filling all the raw material mixes. If the said gelatinization process is a well-known method, it will not restrict
- the present invention even when the heat sterilization process is performed, it is possible to prepare a multi-layered food in which layers are clearly separated. Specifically, when the raw material mix forming each layer of the multi-layer food is filled after 120 to 150 ° C. and UHT sterilization for 1 to 120 seconds, or after filling all the raw material mixes, it is performed at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. Even if it is a case where it passes through the process of boil sterilization and retort sterilization for 20 minutes at 121 degreeC, the multilayer foodstuff which the layer separated clearly and which has a favorable external appearance can be prepared.
- the multilayer food product obtained according to the present invention has a good texture without damaging the texture of the multilayer food product by containing welan gum in at least one layer. Moreover, since the water separation from the layer containing welan gum is suppressed, the taste quality of the multilayer food product is not impaired.
- Fat-containing liquid food stabilizer of the present invention is characterized by containing welan gum.
- Welan gum is mainly composed of a polysaccharide obtained from a culture solution of Sphingomonas sp.
- specific examples include Bistop W of Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.
- the content of welan gum in the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can usually be appropriately set from the range of 0.1 to 100% by mass.
- the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer of the present invention can be blended with various components that are permitted to be used in foods and drinks as long as the effects of the invention are not hindered.
- xanthan gum eg locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, etc.
- deacylated gellan gum native gellan gum
- carrageenan eg, kappa type, iota type, lambda type, etc.
- tamarind Seed gum glucomannan
- psyllium seed gum macrohomopsis gum
- agar gelatin
- pectin eg, HM pectin, LM pectin, etc.
- alginic acid alginate (eg, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate, etc.)
- pullulan Curdlan, gum tragacanth, gati gum, gum arabic, arabinogalactan, karaya gum, fur cere
- glycerin fatty acid ester for example, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, diglycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, etc.
- sucrose fatty acid ester sorbitan fatty acid ester
- examples include ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, yucca extract, saponin, lecithin, polysorbate, sodium caseinate and the like.
- organic acids for example, organic acids, sweeteners, fragrances, coloring agents, edible metal salts, excipients, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, preservatives, antibacterial agents, statics
- organic acids for example, organic acids, sweeteners, fragrances, coloring agents, edible metal salts, excipients, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, preservatives, antibacterial agents, statics
- examples include fungicides, plant extracts and fruit juices.
- the form of the stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food of the present invention is not limited as long as it contains at least the above-mentioned welan gum.
- powder form, flake form, granular form, paste form, liquid form, etc. can be mentioned.
- Fat-containing beverage The fat-containing liquid food that is a target to contain the stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid food containing fat.
- animal fat or vegetable fat is usually used as the fat, and animal fat is preferable from the viewpoint of the flavor of the liquid food obtained.
- Animal fat is not particularly limited as long as it is derived from animals.
- milk fat contained in milk components collected from mammals such as cows and goats can be preferably used.
- milk fat include raw milk, cow milk, goat milk, concentrated milk, sweetened condensed milk, sugar-free condensed milk, whole milk powder, cream, fermented milk, butter, processed milk, cheese and the like.
- animal fats other than milk fat include beef tallow, pork tallow, fish oil, and the like. In the present invention, these may be used alone or in combination as a fat source.
- modified with enzymes such as amylase, protease, lipase, phospholipase, and liquid or powder emulsions processed with emulsifiers or powder base materials such as coffee whiteners and whipped creams are used. May be.
- the vegetable fat is not particularly limited as long as it is derived from a plant.
- purified products, processed products by hydrogenation or transesterification, and liquid or powdered emulsions processed with emulsifiers or powder bases such as vegetable fat coffee whiteners, plants sexual fat whipped cream, vegetable fat cream and the like may be used.
- the fat content in the fat-containing liquid food is not particularly limited, but usually, the higher the fat content, the easier the creaming occurs.
- the fat content in the fat-containing liquid food is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.8% by mass or more. Particularly preferably, even when the content is 1% by mass or more, the occurrence of creaming can be remarkably suppressed.
- the upper limit of the fat content in the fat-containing liquid food include 5% by mass.
- liquid food examples include water, milk, milk beverage, lactic acid bacteria beverage, drink yogurt, soft drink with fruit juice, fruit juice drink such as orange juice, vegetable juice drink, tea drink, coffee drink, cocoa drink, sports drink, function Beverages such as natural beverages, ionic beverages, vitamin supplements, balanced nutrition beverages; frozen confectionary mixes such as soft cream mixes; sake, beer, sparkling liquor, beer-taste style alcoholic beverages, shochu, whiskey, brandy, wine, spirits (Rum, vodka, gin, tequila, etc.), liqueurs, various cocktails containing drinking alcohol, alcoholic beverages such as red wine; consommé soup, potage soup, cream soup, Chinese soup, ramen soup, etc.
- Soups miso soup, fresh soup, stew, curry, white sauce, Liquid finished foods such as ream sauce, pasta sauce, custard cream, kuzuyu, bean paste, sauce (for yakiniku, yakitori), etc .; protein / phosphorus / potassium adjusted food, salt adjusted food, oil / fat adjusted food, intestinal adjustment Active foods, calcium / iron / vitamin-enriched foods, hypoallergenic foods, concentrated liquid foods, liquid foods for those with difficulty in chewing / swallowing, mixer foods, chopped foods and other special foods and therapeutic foods; liquids such as soy sauce, dressings, sauces Examples include seasonings.
- the fat-containing liquid food of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains fat in the liquid food.
- it is a beverage containing fats, and in particular, beverages containing milk fat such as milk coffee beverages, milk tea beverages, milk cocoa beverages, milk shakes, milk shakes, acidic milk beverages, milk juice beverages, etc. preferable.
- the form of the fat-containing liquid food of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, product forms such as cans, bottles, PET bottles, paper packs, laminate packs, and various distribution forms such as chilled, normal temperature, and heating. Can be taken.
- the stabilizer for fat-containing liquid food of the present invention it is possible to remarkably suppress the creaming that occurs when storing a fat-containing liquid food, despite the use of a small amount.
- the “flocculated fat globules” appear to be layered “neck ring”; the levitated fat globules aggregate and solidify “white floating matter”; Various phenomena such as “oil-off, oil ring” in which the emulsified state is destroyed and fat globules become oil droplets and float on the surface of the liquid food can be suppressed, thereby preventing a reduction in the commercial value of liquid food.
- “precipitation” in which trace components and milk components in fat-containing liquid foods aggregate and settle is also suppressed.
- the neck ring can be easily dispersed even when neck ring occurs when the fat-containing liquid food is stored.
- the neck ring can be dispersed by a simple method of inverting the container containing the fat-containing liquid food of the present invention in which the neck ring has occurred.
- the amount of the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer of the present invention added to the fat-containing liquid food is not particularly limited, but usually the welan gum content in the beverage is 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.008 to 0.00. It can be added at 3% by mass, more preferably 0.015 to 0.1% by mass. If the content of welan gum in the fat-containing liquid food is less than 0.001% by mass, the occurrence of creaming may not be sufficiently suppressed. On the other hand, if the content of welan gum in the fat-containing liquid food is more than 0.5% by mass, the viscosity of the fat-containing liquid food becomes too high, and the texture may be affected, making it unsuitable as a liquid food.
- the method of adding the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer of the present invention to the fat-containing liquid food is not particularly limited as long as the fat-containing liquid food finally contains the fat-containing liquid food stabilizer, and is conventionally known.
- the method can be used.
- the sterilization treatment is not particularly limited depending on sterilization conditions, sterilization equipment, etc., but retort sterilization, UHT sterilization (for example, plate type as tubular method, tubular type, steam injection type as direct method, steam infusion type) Etc.), generally used sterilization conditions such as autoclave sterilization can be widely adopted.
- Each substance (agent, material, food, etc.) of the present invention can be produced using a conventional method in consideration of the description of the present specification, depending on its composition, form, and the like.
- Each method (stabilization method etc.) of the present invention can be carried out by a method similar to a conventional method in consideration of the description of the present specification depending on the purpose and the like.
- the unit of the numerical value of the prescription is “part by mass”.
- “parts” is “parts by mass”.
- “%” is “% by mass”.
- * 1 in the text indicates that it is manufactured by San-Eigen FFI Co., Ltd.
- * 2 indicates a registered trademark of San-Eigen FFI Co., Ltd.
- the evaluation symbol ⁇ can particularly indicate excellent, the symbol O can indicate excellent, the symbol ⁇ can indicate good, and the symbol X can indicate poor.
- the “blank” in each table is a blank for the examples or comparative examples in the table (or in the sections in the table).
- Test Example 1-1 Juice Flour was prepared based on the formulation described later and the preparation method described later.
- Table 1-2 shows the types and addition amounts of thickeners used.
- the viscosity of the obtained soup flour was measured (measuring condition: measured with a digital viscometer at a measuring temperature of 20 ° C., a rotational speed of 60 rpm, and a viscosity after 1 minute). Further, the appearance of the dispersed state (immediately after sterilization and after storage for 1 week at 60 ° C.) was visually evaluated. These results are also shown in Table 1-2. ⁇ Prescription>
- Viscosity measurement method Measure viscosity with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm, and after 1 minute.
- Step 1 Rice bran was dispersed in water, and sucrose fatty acid ester and a thickener were added, followed by stirring and dissolving at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Sugar and salt were added to the dispersion obtained in Step 1) and dissolved by stirring to correct the total amount.
- Stage 3) After reaching 75 ° C., homogenization (first stage 10 MPa) was performed.
- Step 4) The medium bottle was filled and sterilized by retort at 125 ° C for 60 minutes.
- F values were measured for each of the blanks, the juice powders of Comparative Examples 1-4 and Example 1-4.
- the F value is a numerical value indicating how many minutes the sterilizing effect generated through the entire process of heating corresponds to the sterilizing effect at 121 ° C. (250 ° F.). This was measured by directly measuring the temperature of the sap during sterilization with a temperature sensor attached to the retort sterilizer. The results are shown in Table 1-3.
- Test Example 1-2 Non-oil Dressing
- Table 1-5 shows the types and amounts of thickeners used.
- Table 1-5 also shows the evaluation of the viscosity of the obtained non-oil dressing and the dispersion stability of the ingredients.
- Step 1) Water and fructose glucose liquid sugar were heated to 80 ° C., each thickener was added, and dissolved by stirring for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Various seasonings and fruit juice were added to the solution obtained in Step 1), and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 minutes while maintaining 80 ° C.
- Step 3) After correcting the total amount, the screw bottle filled with ingredients at a temperature of 90 ° C. was hot-packed.
- Viscosity measurement method Measure viscosity with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm, and after 1 minute.
- welan gum had the same viscosity as xanthan gum, the texture and the dispersion stability of ingredients were equivalent. Moreover, welan gum was excellent in the dispersion stability of ingredients when it was added in the same amount as xanthan gum.
- Non-oil dressings were prepared according to the formulations in Table 1-6 and the preparation methods described below.
- Table 1-7 shows the results of evaluation of the thickener used, the amount added, and the state of the obtained non-oil dressing.
- Step 1) Water and fructose glucose liquid sugar were heated to 80 ° C., each thickener was added, and dissolved by stirring for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Components 2 to 8 in the formulation were added to the solution obtained in Step 1) and stirred for an additional 5 minutes.
- Step 3) After correction with water, the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. and hot-packed into a screw bottle (100 ml) containing insoluble solids. Dispersion of basil, pepper and onion was evaluated after 30 minutes of water bathing at 85 ° C. Moreover, after cooling to 20 degreeC, the viscosity (60 rpm, rotor No. 2) and food texture were measured.
- Test Example 1-3 Water Sheep Koji A sheep was prepared based on the formulation shown in Table 1-8 below and the preparation method described later. Table 1-9 shows the types and amounts of thickeners used. Table 1-9 also shows the dispersibility and viscosity of the obtained water sheep.
- Step 1) While stirring water and candy, a powder mixture of sugar, agar and thickener was added and dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) An insulator was added to the solution obtained in Step 1), and the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 3) The preparation obtained in step 2) was filled into a container.
- Step 4) Retort sterilization was performed at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Viscosity measuring method Viscosity after 1 minute was measured with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm.
- Test Example 1-4 Powdered Potato Soup Powdered potato soup was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1-10 below and the preparation method described later.
- Table 1-11 shows the types and amounts of thickeners used.
- Table 1-11 also shows the viscosity and texture of the resulting potato soup and the dispersion state of insoluble solids.
- Step 1) Black pepper course and powder other than the thickener were mixed.
- Step 2) Black pepper course and thickener were added, and 100 parts were prepared with dextrin to prepare a powdered soup.
- Step 3) While stirring normal temperature water (150 ml), 18 g of powdered soup was added and dissolved by stirring for 5 minutes.
- Viscosity measurement method Using a digital viscometer, the viscosity at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm and after 1 minute was measured.
- Step 1) Components 1-7 and 9-12 in Table 1-12 were mixed.
- Stage 2) After adding ingredient 8 and ingredient 13 to the mixture of stage 1, 100 parts were prepared with dextrin to prepare a powdered soup.
- Step 3) While stirring normal temperature water (150 ml), 18 g of the powder soup obtained in Step 3) was added and dissolved by stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a potato soup for evaluation.
- Viscosity measuring method Viscosity after 1 minute was measured with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm.
- Viscosity measuring method Viscosity was measured with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm, and after 1 minute.
- Test Example 1-5 Consomme Soup Consomme soup was prepared based on the formulation shown in Table 1-15 below and the preparation method described below. Table 1-16 shows the types and amounts of thickeners used. Table 1-16 also shows the evaluation of the dispersion state of the ingredients after the consomme soup obtained was stored at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- Step 1) Component 7 was added to water and warmed to 80 ° C.
- Step 2) Components 1 to 5, 8, and 9 of the formulation of Table 1-15 were added and stirred with a propeller for 10 minutes.
- Step 3) After adding component 6 in Table 1-15, the total amount was adjusted and filled into a 200 ml glass container.
- Step 4) After filling the container, retort sterilization (at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes) was performed.
- Cocoa Beverage A cocoa beverage was prepared based on the following formulation and the preparation method described below. ⁇ Prescription> (mass%) Nonfat dry milk 20% aqueous solution 3.2 Whole fat milk powder 20% aqueous solution 1 Palm oil 0.4 Liquid sugar 5 Cocoa 1 Salt 0.1 Microcrystalline cellulose formulation 0.2 (Theolas SC-900) Welan gum (Bistop * 2 W * 1) See Table 1-17 Sweetener (Acesulfame K) 0.01 Total amount with water 100.0
- Step 1) Water was put in a container containing liquid sugar, a microcrystalline cellulose preparation and acesulfame K were added, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) The total amount was corrected by adding 20% aqueous solution of skim milk powder, 20% aqueous solution of whole milk powder, cocoa, salt and coconut oil to Step 1).
- Step 3) After reaching 70 ° C., homogenization was performed with a homogenizer (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa).
- Step 4) Using a UHT plate sterilizer, the PET container was aseptically filled after sterilization at 130 ° C. for 2 seconds.
- Test Example 1-7 As a control for ginger-grilled sauce, ginger-grated sauce containing 3.0% by mass of modified starch was prepared according to a conventional method. Except for reducing the amount of modified starch in the target sauce to 1.5% by weight and adding 0.2% by weight of welan gum (Bistop * 2 W * 1) so that the viscosity is the same, In the same manner as the subject, the ginger-baked sauce of Example 7 was prepared. These formulations are shown in the following table.
- Test Example 2-1 A cream croquette of Example 2-1 was prepared based on the formulation of Table 2-1. The thickeners used and the amounts added are shown in Table 2-2. Note that methylcellulose was added in Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2 as it is generally used for the purpose of preventing the fried product from bursting.
- Step 1) A thickener was added to water, dissolved by heating and stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled. Step 2) The remaining raw materials were added and the whole amount was corrected after heating and stirring at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes. Step 3) The preparation obtained in Step 2) was placed in a mold, subdivided into 20 g / piece, and cooled to 4 ° C. to solidify. Step 4) The solidified product obtained in Step 3) was coated (battered) and snap frozen at ⁇ 40 ° C. overnight. Step 5) Oiled at 180 ° C. for 4 minutes and 30 seconds in a frozen state.
- the cream croquette using welan gum was the same as the conventional methylcellulose in that puncture did not occur, but it was possible to prevent puncture when dipping with a small amount of addition of methylcellulose. Regarding the texture, the cream croquette using welan gum had a better mouthfeel than the one using methylcellulose. From these results, it was found that a cream croquette with better welan gum than methylcellulose can be prepared.
- Test Example 2-2 As in Test Example 2-1, except that 10 cream croquettes were prepared for each of the prescriptions shown in Table 2-3, and the puncture rate during oil frying was examined. The puncture rate and sensory evaluation (texture of cream croquette) are shown in Table 2-4. As will be understood from this, in this test as well, it was confirmed that the addition of welan gum to the cream croquette was effective in preventing punctures that occurred during the oiling, and the texture of the cream croquette It was confirmed that the mouth melted well.
- Puncture rate Puncture rate when 10 cream croquettes are oiled at 180 ° C for 4 minutes 30 seconds.
- Test Example 2-3 As in Test Example 2-1, except that 10 cream croquettes were prepared for each of the recipes shown in Table 2-5, and the puncture rate during oil frying was examined. The puncture rate and sensory evaluation (cream croquette texture) are shown in Table 2-6. As will be understood from this, in this test as well, it was confirmed that the addition of welan gum to the cream croquette was effective in preventing punctures that occurred during the oiling, and the texture of the cream croquette It was confirmed that the mouth melted well.
- Puncture rate Puncture rate when 10 cream croquettes are oiled at 180 ° C for 4 minutes 30 seconds.
- Test example 3 A fruit preparation was prepared according to the following formulation and preparation method.
- Step 1) Sugar and a thickener were added to the exchanged water and stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Step 2) All remaining ingredients were added. Step 3) After correcting the total amount, the heat-resistant bag was filled. Step 4) Sterilized at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes and then cooled to 10 ° C.
- a fruit preparation-containing soft yogurt was prepared by the following method. ⁇ Mixing method with yogurt> Mix soft yogurt base and fruit preparation in a ratio of 8: 2.
- ⁇ Evaluation method> Dispersion stability of the pulp: The dispersion state of the pulp immediately after sterilization was visually confirmed.
- Viscosity Using a digital viscometer, the measurement temperature is 10 ° C., the rotor No. 3 and 4, the rotation speed 30 rpm, the viscosity after 1 minute was measured.
- -Texture Sensory evaluation.
- -Roughness of the tissue after mixing with yogurt The presence and state of aggregates were visually confirmed.
- welan gum has a lower addition amount and a lower viscosity than xanthan gum, guar gum, xanthan gum / guar gum combined use, and hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and can stabilize the dispersion of the pulp during sterilization. It was also found that there was little sliminess peculiar to polysaccharides and it had a good texture.
- Test Example 4-1 Semi-solid dressing A mayonnaise-like acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning as a semi-solid dressing was prepared based on the following formulation. The type and amount of thickener used are shown in Table 4-2.
- Step 1) Salt and brewed vinegar were added to the exchanged water and stirred.
- Step 2) The thickeners listed in Table 4-2 were added and stirred for 30 minutes.
- Step 3) Sodium L-glutamate and granulated sugar were added and stirred for 3 minutes.
- Step 4) After adding egg yolk, salad oil was slowly added.
- Step 5) Salad oil was added and stirred for 5 minutes.
- Step 6) A colloid mill treatment was performed (slit width 200 ⁇ m, rotation speed 7,000 rpm).
- Viscosity measuring method Viscosity after 1 minute was measured with a digital rotational viscometer LVDV-II at 20 ° C., 6 rpm, rotor 95S.
- Shape retention evaluation Put a semi-solid dressing into a mayonnaise container with a star-shaped opening, and push the container to push out 10 g of the dressing from the opening. Evaluated standing.
- Test Example 4-2 Emulsification Type Dressing An emulsification type dressing was prepared based on the formulation shown in Table 4-4. Components 12 to 16 in the formulation are the components used as thickeners and their addition amounts. The viscosity (20 ° C., 60 rpm) of the prepared emulsification type dressing, the appearance after storage at 20 ° C. for 1 week, the dispersion state of the oil, the texture and the flavor release were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 10-5. In addition, FIGS. 1 to 5 show state photographs of each example after storage at 20 ° C. for 1 week.
- Step 1) Components 2, 12, 14 and 16 were added to component 18 of the formulation, and dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Components 3-5, 7-11 and 15 were added to the solution obtained in step 1).
- Step 3) After cooling the preparation obtained in Step 2) to 60 ° C. or lower, Component 6 was added and stirred.
- Step 4) While stirring the preparation obtained in Step 3) with a homomixer, components 1 and 17 were added little by little and stirred at 9000 rpm for 5 minutes.
- Step 5) After degassing, it was filled into a 200 ml glass bottle. ** Viscosity measuring method: Viscosity was measured with a digital viscometer at a measurement temperature of 20 ° C., a rotation speed of 60 rpm, and after 1 minute.
- Comparative Example 4-2 The emulsification type dressing to which xanthan gum was added as a thickener of Comparative Example 4-2 had good oil dispersion and appearance after storage. However, when I ate it, it was rich, but it was lumpy, so it did not melt well, and the texture was inferior. Also, the flavor release was poor and the flavor of dressing was not felt. Comparative Examples 4-3 and 4-4 were prepared as a comparison with Patent Document 13 and Patent Document 18 disclosed as the prior art, respectively. The emulsification type dressing of Comparative Example 4-3 had low viscosity, caused separation after storage, and had a poor dispersion state. The texture at the time of eating was sharp, but there was no richness, and the impression of flatness was strong.
- Comparative Example 4-4 The dressing of Comparative Example 4-4 was also poorly dispersed, slightly rich and crisp, but the flavor release was poor.
- the dressings of Examples 4-3 and 4-4 to which welan gum was added were in good condition after storage, and the oil dispersion state was maintained. In addition, when eating, the texture and sharpness were good, and the flavor release was also good. From these results, it was found that by using welan gum for stabilization of the emulsification type dressing, an emulsification type dressing having excellent stability and good texture and flavor release can be obtained as compared with the prior art.
- Test Example 4-3 Semi-solid dressing A semi-solid dressing was prepared based on the following formulation.
- Step 1) Salt and brewed vinegar were added to water and stirred.
- Step 2) SAN ACE * 2 * 1, bis top * 2 D-20 * 1, by the addition of bis top * 2 W * 1, and stirred for 30 minutes.
- Step 3) Sun-like * 2 amino base NAG * 1 and granulated sugar were added and stirred for 3 minutes.
- Step 4) After adding egg yolk, slowly added salad oil and stirred for 5 minutes.
- Step 5) A colloid mill treatment was performed (slit width 200 ⁇ m, rotation speed 7000 rpm).
- Test Example 5-1 Juice Beverage Various orange juice drinks were prepared by adding a thickener according to the preparation method described below based on the following formulation. As the thickener, welan gum or xanthan gum was added. Table 5-1 shows the types and addition amounts of the thickeners. Time stability test (by visual evaluation of fruit dispersibility), viscosity measurement (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1 or No. 2) ) And sensory taste quality (especially, rich taste). The results are shown in Table 5-1.
- Step 1) A powder mixture of water and sugar and a thickener was placed in a container to which fructose-glucose liquid sugar was added, dissolved by stirring with heating at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 2) Citrus mixed concentrated fruit juice, L-ascorbic acid, citric acid, and fragrance were added to the solution obtained in step 1), and the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 3) The preparation obtained in Step 2) was heat sterilized at a temperature of 93 ° C. and filled in a hot pack.
- Test Example 5-2 Carbonated beverage (zero calories) Based on the following formulation, various carbonated drinks were prepared by adding a thickener by the preparation method described below. As the thickener, welan gum, xanthan gum, or high methoxyl pectin (HM pectin) was added. Table 2 shows the types and addition amounts of the thickeners. Viscosity measurement (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1) and sensory taste quality (particularly, rich taste) of each carbonated beverage obtained were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5-2.
- Step 1) A powder mixture of a sweetener, dextrin, and a thickener was placed in water, dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 2) Trisodium citrate, citric acid, and fragrance were added to the solution obtained in step 1) and adjusted to 40 parts with water.
- Step 3) 60 parts of carbonated water was added, followed by heat sterilization at 75 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Test Example 5-3 Alcohol-Containing Beverages Based on the following formulation, various alcoholic beverages were prepared by adding a thickener by the preparation method described below. As the thickener, welan gum or xanthan gum was added. It shows in the classification table 3 of the said thickener. Viscosity (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1) of each obtained alcoholic beverage and sensory taste (especially, rich taste) were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5-3.
- Step 1 Water was put into a container containing fructose-glucose liquid sugar, a thickener was added, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Acesulfame K, sucralose, citric acid, trisodium citrate, coloring, flavoring, and vodka were added to the solution obtained in the above step 1), and the whole amount was corrected with water (3-fold concentrated syrup).
- Step 4) Heat sterilization was performed at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Test Example 5-4 Coffee beverage containing dairy ingredients Based on the following formulation, canned coffee containing various dairy ingredients was prepared by adding a thickener by the preparation method described below. As the thickener, welan gum or xanthan gum was added. Table 5-4 shows the types and addition amounts of the thickeners. Evaluation of the coffee containing milk components obtained (presence / absence of white suspended matter after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks, viscosity [measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1], taste based on sensory taste (Especially evaluation). The results are shown in Table 5-4.
- Step 2) A powder mixture of sugar, emulsifier, and thickener was added to water, heated, stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 3) Milk, sodium bicarbonate, and the extract of 1) were added to the solution of step 2) in this order, and after stirring and mixing, the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 4) The mixture was heated to 75 ° C. with stirring, homogenized with a homogenizer (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa), and filled into cans.
- Step 5) Retort sterilized at 123 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Test Example 5-5 Black Beverage Black Tea Beverages Based on the following prescription, various thickener black tea drinks were prepared by adding a thickener according to the preparation method described below. As the thickener, welan gum or xanthan gum was added. Table 5-5 shows the types and addition amounts of the thickeners. The viscosity measurement (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1) of each of the milk components obtained, and taste quality (especially, rich taste) were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5-5.
- Step 1) Add 30 g of hot water to 1 g of Ceylon tea leaves and soak and extract for 5 minutes. Then, what was filtered with the filter paper was made into the tea leaf extract (black tea solid content).
- Step 2) A powder mixture of sugar, an emulsifier and a thickener was added to water, heated, stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 3) Milk, trisodium citrate, sodium L-ascorbate, and sodium bicarbonate were added to the solution obtained in Step 2) in this order, and after stirring and mixing, the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 4) The preparation obtained in Step 3) was heated to 75 ° C. with stirring, homogenized with a homogenizer (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa), and filled into cans. 5) Retort sterilized at 123 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Test Example 5-6 Matcha Beverage with Milk Components Based on the following prescription, various thickener beverages with dairy components were prepared by adding a thickener by the preparation method described below. As the thickener, welan gum or xanthan gum was added. Table 5-6 shows the types and addition amounts of the thickeners. Each of the obtained green tea beverages containing milk components was subjected to a stability test over time, viscosity measurement, and sensory taste quality (especially kokumi) evaluation. The results are shown in Table 5-6.
- Step 1) A powder mixture of sugar, emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener was added to water, dissolved by stirring with heating at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 2) Milk and green tea powder were added to the solution obtained in the step 1), and the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 3) The preparation obtained in Step 2) was homogenized at 75 ° C. with a homogenizer (first stage 15 MPa, second stage 5 MPa).
- Step 4) The preparation obtained in Step 3) was sterilized with a UHT sterilizer at 140 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then aseptically filled into PET bottles.
- the acidic milk beverage The following formulations, the later method of preparation, the addition of a thickener to prepare a variety of acidic milk beverages.
- soybean polysaccharide (SM-1200 * 1 ) was used as a stabilizer, and welan gum or HM pectin was used as a thickener.
- the types and amounts added are shown in Table 5-7.
- Each acid milk beverage obtained was tested for stability over time, measured for viscosity (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1 or No. 2), and sensory taste (particularly, Evaluation was made. The results are shown in Table 5-7.
- Nonfat dry milk 1.0% Sugar 8.0% Stabilizer (soy polysaccharide SM-1200 * 1 ) 0.3% Thickener See Table 5-7 Citric acid aqueous solution Up to a predetermined pH Fragrance 0.1% (Yogurt flavor No. 92461 * 1 ) 100.0% with water
- Step 1) A 20% (W / W) skim milk solution was prepared.
- Step 2) A powder mixture of sugar, stabilizer, and thickener was added to a container containing water, then stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 3) To the solution obtained in Step 2) above, the solution obtained in 1) above was added, adjusted to a predetermined pH with a 50% (W / V) aqueous citric acid solution, and the total amount was corrected with water.
- Step 4) After the temperature of the preparation obtained in Step 3) was raised to 75 ° C., a fragrance was added and homogenized with a homogenizer (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa), and then reached 93 ° C. The paste was heat sterilized at a temperature and filled in a hot pack in a PET container.
- the acidic milk beverage prepared with the formulation used in the present preparation has a top appearance (formation of a layer with low turbidity in the upper part) even after storage for 2 weeks at 5 ° C. regardless of Examples and Comparative Examples. It did not precipitate or separate to the extent that it could not be redispersed or remained in good condition.
- welan gum By adding welan gum, even acidic milk beverages having different pHs were able to impart a good body taste without impairing stability. By increasing the amount added, it was possible to feel a rich feeling like yogurt, a sufficient drinking response, and a smoothie feeling.
- HM pectin was added as a comparative example, a rich taste could be imparted, but a peculiar paste like pectin was felt.
- Test Example 5-8 Sterilized lactic acid bacteria beverage (non-fat milk solid 3%) Based on the prescription in Table 5-8, a sterilized lactic acid bacteria beverage was prepared by the preparation method described below. In this preparation example, soybean polysaccharide (SM-1200 * 1 ) was used as a stabilizer, and welan gum or HM pectin was used as a thickener. These types and addition amounts are shown in Table 5-9. Visual stability of the obtained sterilized lactic acid bacteria beverage, viscosity measurement (viscosity measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1 or No. 2), sensory taste (especially richness) Taste) was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5-9.
- viscosity measurement viscosity measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1 or No. 2
- sensory taste especially richness
- Step 1 The skim milk powder was put into water, heated and sterilized by stirring at 90 ° C for 10 minutes, and cooled to 40 ° C.
- Step 2) A starter was added to the solution obtained in the above step 1), and the mixture was fermented for 6 hours in a thermostat at 40 ° C. (pH 4.4), and the resulting curd was broken to prepare fermented milk.
- 3) A powder mixture of sugar, soybean polysaccharide, welan gum, and HM pectin was put into water, stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Test Example 5-9 Carbonated Beverage with Milk Components Based on the following formulation, a thickener was added by the preparation method described below to prepare a carbonated beverage with dairy components.
- soybean polysaccharide was used as a stabilizer
- welan gum or HM pectin was used as a thickener.
- the types and amounts added are shown in Table 5-10.
- Table 5-10 shows the visual appearance evaluation of the obtained carbonated beverage containing milk components, the viscosity of the beverage, and the rich taste evaluation of the beverage by sensory evaluation.
- Nonfat dry milk 1.0 Fructose glucose liquid sugar 8.5 Sugar 5.0 Acidulant (Musashino Lactic Acid Co., Ltd. Musashino Laboratory 50F) 0.15 Dextrin (smart taste * 2 * 1 ) 0.1 Stabilizer (soy polysaccharide SM-1200 * 1 ) 0.2 Thickener See Table 5-10 Fragrance (yogurt flavor No. 92461 * 1 ) 0.1 50.0% with water Carbonated water 50.0 Total amount 100.0%
- Step 1) A powder mixture of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, sugar, dextrin, stabilizer and thickener was added to water, dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled.
- Step 2) Nonfat dry milk was added to the solution obtained in the above step 1), and after stirring and dissolving, an acidulant was added and the whole amount was corrected with water.
- Step 3) After the temperature of the preparation obtained in Step 2) was raised to 75 ° C., a fragrance was added and homogenized with a homogenizer (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa).
- Step 4) After cooling to room temperature, carbonated water was added to the preparation homogenized in 3 above and sterilized by heating at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Viscosity measurement conditions B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1 Soy polysaccharide ... SM-1200 * 1 Welan gum ... Bistop * 2 W * 1 HM pectin SM-666 * 1
- Test Example 5-10 Drink yogurt Various drink yogurts (non-fat milk solid 8%) were prepared based on the following formulation and preparation method. In this preparation example, HM pectin was used as a stabilizer and welan gum was used as a thickener. These types and addition amounts are shown in Table 5-11. Visual evaluation and viscosity measurement (measurement conditions: B-type rotational viscometer, 5 ° C., 60 rpm, rotor No. 1, No. 2, or No. 3) of each drink yogurt obtained, and sensory taste quality were evaluated. . The results are shown in Table 5-11.
- Step 1) The skim milk powder was dissolved and sterilized at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to 40 ° C., and a starter was added.
- Step 2) After the preparation obtained in Step 1) was fermented for 6 hours in a 40 ° C. incubator (pH 4.4), the curd was broken to obtain fermented milk.
- Step 3) The fermented milk obtained in Step 2) above was added to a powder mixture of sugar, stabilizer and thickener in water, dissolved by heating and stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 5) The preparation obtained in Step 4) was homogenized (first stage 10 MPa, second stage 5 MPa) and then filled into a container.
- Viscosity measuring method B type rotational viscometer; 5 ° C; 60 rpm; 1 (blank), No. 1 2 (Example 5-40, Comparative Example 5-32, Comparative Example 5-33), No. 2 3 (Example 5-41, Example 5-42)
- Test Example 5-11 Hot fruit juice drink (lemon flavor) Based on the following prescription, various hot fruit juice beverages (lemon flavor) were prepared by adding a thickener by the preparation method described later. In this preparation example, xanthan gum or welan gum was used as a thickener. The types and amounts added are shown in Table 5-12. Table 5-12 shows the visual evaluation of the obtained hot fruit juice drink, the viscosity of the drink, and the evaluation of the rich taste of the drink by sensory evaluation.
- Step 1) Add a powder mixture of sugar and thickener to water and sugar alcohol and dissolve with heating and stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step 2) Add concentrated reduced lemon juice, citric acid (anhydrous), tri-Na citrate, and L-ascorbic acid to the solution obtained in step 1), and correct the total amount with water.
- Step 3) Warm up to 93 ° C. and add dye, fragrance, then hot pack fill.
- Viscosity measurement conditions B-type rotational viscometer, 60 ° C, 60rpm, rotor NO.1 Welan gum ... Bistop * 2 W * 1 Xanthan gum ... San Ace * 2 * 1
- Test Example 6-1 Preparation of multilayer food 1
- a raw material mix A (Brix 26.2 degrees) was prepared according to the formulation in Table 6-1. Specifically, powdered sugar, gelling agent and trisodium citrate were added to water, and dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, a 50% citric acid solution was added, the whole amount was corrected with water, and the temperature was adjusted to 80 ° C.
- a raw material mix B (Brix 16.8 degrees) was prepared according to the formulation of Table 6-2. Specifically, powdered sugar, gelling agent, trisodium citrate and polysaccharides listed in Table 6-3 were added to water and dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, a dye and a 50% citric acid solution were added, the whole amount was corrected with water, and the temperature was adjusted to 80 ° C.
- the multilayer food obtained above was evaluated for the influence on the texture of the multilayer food not containing polysaccharides listed in Table 6-3.
- evaluation of the influence on food texture was performed only for those whose layer boundaries could be recognized by appearance observation. The results are shown in Table 6-3.
- Examples 6-1-1 to 6-1-6 using welan gum as a polysaccharide the interface is very clear, and there is no influence on the texture due to the use of welan gum. Had.
- Comparative Examples 6-1-1 to 6-1-6 using xanthan gum as a polysaccharide had a very clear boundary surface, but had a sticky and very elastic texture, An impact has occurred.
- Comparative Examples 6-1-7 and 1-8 using alginic acid as a polysaccharide two layers are mixed in Comparative Example 6-1-8 containing 0.2% by mass of alginic acid and the interface is recognized.
- Comparative Example 6-1-7 containing 0.5% by mass of alginic acid, the boundary surface was clear, but the texture was sticky, pasty, and slimy, affecting the texture. It was. Further, Comparative Examples 6-1-9 to 6-1-12 using guar gum as a polysaccharide contain Comparative Examples 6-1-10 to 6-1-12 containing 0.16 to 0.3% by mass of guar gum. In the comparative example 6-1-9 containing 0.5% by weight of guar gum, the boundary surface is unclear, the paste is sticky and has a sticky food. And the texture was affected.
- Experimental Example 6-2 Preparation of multilayer food 2 Using the raw material mixes A and B of Experimental Example 6-1, a multilayer food product was obtained in a filling order different from that of Experimental Example 6-1. Specifically, 30 ml of raw material mix B was filled in a 100 ml container, and then 70 ml of raw material mix A was filled. Next, it is sterilized by heating at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes, cooled at 8 ° C. for 3 hours, and a multilayer food comprising a combination of adjacent gel layers (Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-). 5. Comparative Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-21) were obtained. The obtained multilayer food was evaluated by the same method as in Experimental Example 6-1. The results are shown in Table 6-4.
- Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-5 using welan gum as the polysaccharide the boundary surface is clear, and there is no influence on the texture due to the use of welan gum. Had.
- Comparative Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-5 using xanthan gum as a polysaccharide had a clear boundary surface in Comparative Example 6-1-1 containing 0.5% by mass of xanthan gum.
- Comparative Examples 6-2-2 to 6-2-4 containing 0.2 to 0.3% by mass of xanthan gum the boundary surface is unclear, and Comparative Example 6-2-containing 0.16% by mass of xanthan gum In 5, the two layers were mixed and the interface could not be recognized. Further, Comparative Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-5 had a sticky and very elastic texture, which affected the texture.
- Comparative Examples 6-2-6 and 2-7 using alginic acid as a polysaccharide two layers are mixed in Comparative Example 6-2-7 containing 0.2% by mass of alginic acid to recognize the boundary surface.
- Comparative Example 6-2-6 containing 0.5% by mass of alginic acid the boundary surface was clear, but the texture was sticky, sticky, and slimy, and the texture was affected. It was.
- Comparative Examples 6-2-8 to 6-2-11 using guar gum as a polysaccharide contain Comparative Examples 6-2-9 to 6-2-11 containing 0.16 to 0.3% by mass of guar gum.
- Comparative Example 6-2-8 containing 0.5% by weight of guar gum the boundary surface is unclear, pasty and sticky food. And the texture was affected.
- Comparative Examples 6-2-12 to 6-2-21 using locust bean gum, native gellan gum, modified starch, psyllium seed gum, HM pectin or LM pectin the two layers are completely mixed to recognize the interface I could't.
- Test Example 6-3 Preparation of multilayer food 3
- a raw material mix C (Brix 16.6 degrees) was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 6-5. Specifically, fructose glucose liquid sugar was added to water, and while stirring, powdered sugar, gelling agent and trisodium citrate were added and stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, calcium lactate, 50% citric acid solution, 5-fold concentrated apple juice (transparent), pigment and fragrance were added, the whole amount was corrected with water, and the temperature was adjusted to 80 ° C.
- a raw material mix D (Brix 25.3 degrees) was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 6-6. Specifically, fructose glucose liquid sugar is added to water, and while stirring, powdered syrup mixed with powder, sugar, gelling agent, trisodium citrate and welan gum are added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Dissolved. Next, calcium lactate, 50% citric acid solution, 5-fold concentrated muscat juice (transparent), a dye and a fragrance were added, the whole amount was corrected with water, and the temperature was adjusted to 80 ° C.
- Example 6-3 a multilayer food composed of a combination of a gel layer and a gel layer adjacent to each other.
- Example 6-3 in which welan gum was used as the polysaccharide, had an excellent texture because the interface was very clear and the texture was not affected by the use of welan gum.
- Example 6-3 In addition, in a multi-layered food consisting of a combination of a non-gelled layer and a gelled layer prepared in the same manner as in Example 6-3 without adding a gelling agent to the raw material mix C, the layers are separated. External observation of the state was the same as in Example 6-3. In addition, in a multilayer food product prepared by the same method as in Example 6-3 without adding a gelling agent to the raw material mix D, the gel-like layer and the non-gel-like layer are adjacently combined. External observation of the state was similar to the evaluation shown in Example 6-3.
- Example 6-3 In addition, in the multilayer food product prepared by the same method as in Example 6-3 without blending the gelling agent into the raw material mix C and D, the non-gelled layer and the non-gelled layer are adjacent to each other. External observation of the separated state of the layers was the same as the evaluation shown in Example 6-3.
- Example 6-4 a multilayer food comprising a combination of a gel layer and a gel layer adjacent to each other.
- Example 6-4 In addition, in a multilayer food product prepared by the same method as in Example 6-4 and containing a non-gelled layer and a gelled layer adjacent to each other without adding a gelling agent to the raw material mix C, the layers are separated. External observation of the state was the same as in Example 6-4. In addition, in a multilayer food product prepared by the same method as in Example 6-4 and containing a gel-like layer and a non-gel-like layer adjacent to each other without adding a gelling agent to the raw material mix D, the layers are separated. External observation of the state was similar to the evaluation shown in Example 6-4.
- Example 6-4 In addition, in a multilayer food product comprising a combination of a non-gelled layer and a non-gelled layer adjacent to each other, which is prepared by the same method as in Example 6-4 without adding a gelling agent to the raw material mix C and D, External observation of the separated state of the layers was the same as the evaluation shown in Example 6-4.
- Test Example 7 Carbonara sauces of Comparative Example 7-1 and Example 7-1 were prepared according to the recipe in the following table.
- Step (1) Component 13 and Component 17 or 18 are added to Component 19, and the mixture is heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Step (2) Component 1 is added in portions to the preparation obtained in step (1) and stirred.
- Step (3) Add other ingredients to the preparation obtained in step (2) and dissolve with stirring.
- the sauce containing bacon prepared according to the following prescription example for one bag was filled into a container and then sterilized by retort (20 minutes at 121 ° C./140 g ).
- Test Example 8-1 Preparation of Separate Type Dressing A separate type dressing was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 8. The details are as follows. Step 1) Welan gum or xanthan gum was added to 80 ° C. water and stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Step 2) Ingredients other than salad oil were added to the mixture obtained in step 1) and stirred for an additional 5 minutes. Step 3) A container was filled with salad oil and the preparation obtained in step 2) and cooled to room temperature.
- the prepared separate type dressing was stirred and evaluated. Specifically, 10 g of a separate type dressing was put on 10 g of a commercially available cut vegetable (mixed vegetable), and the shape retention was evaluated by observing the state after 5 minutes. Further, using a B-type rotary viscometer, the viscosity of the separate type dressing was measured 1 minute after the measurement start button of the viscometer was pressed under the conditions of 60 rpm and 10 ° C. Moreover, a separate type dressing was eaten, and sensory evaluation of flavor release and texture was performed. The results are shown in Table 8-1.
- the separate type dressing containing xanthan gum had poor shape retention, and easily flowed under the cut vegetables.
- the separate type dressing of the present invention containing welan gum (Example 8-1) was improved in shape retention and could be eaten simultaneously with the cut vegetables without flowing down under the cut vegetables.
- the expression intensity of flavors such as spice and sourness of the separate type dressing was weak, the onset of flavor was slightly delayed, and the flavor release was poor.
- the separate type dressing (Example 8-1) of the present invention containing welan gum had better flavor release than Comparative Example 8-1, and it was easy to feel the flavor of the separate type dressing.
- Example 8-1 In Comparative Example 8-1, the texture was slimy, and the slime remained in the mouth for a long time. On the other hand, Example 8-1 had a clean texture without causing a slimy texture. As described above, according to the present invention, it has been shown that the shape retention of a liquid seasoning can be improved without significantly losing flavor release and without causing deterioration in texture.
- Test Example 8-2 Preparation of Ankake Announcement An ankake sauce was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 8-2. The details are as follows. Step 1) Welan gum or xanthan gum was added to water and stirred at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes. Step 2) The remaining ingredients were added to the mixture obtained in Step 1) and stirred for an additional 5 minutes. Step 3) The preparation obtained in Step 2) was filled in a heat-resistant bag, sterilized in an 85 ° C. hot water bath for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Each evaluation was performed about the prepared bean paste. Specifically, 5 g of bean paste was hung on a stainless steel bat, and the degree of spread (diameter) after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 hour was measured to evaluate shape retention. Further, using a B-type rotational viscometer, the viscosity of the bean paste was measured one minute after the measurement start button of the viscometer was pressed under the conditions of 60 rpm and 60 ° C. In addition, we drank the bean paste and performed sensory evaluation of flavor release and texture. The results are shown in Table 8-2.
- An ankle sauce (Comparative Example 8-2) containing 3.8% of modified starch had a diameter of 55 mm after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 hour in the evaluation of shape retention.
- the bean curd sauce (Example 8-2) of the present invention containing 0.2% welan gum and 2% modified starch has a diameter of 40 mm after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. Compared to 2, it had excellent shape retention.
- Comparative Example 8-2 the strength of the spice and sour taste of the bean paste was weak, the onset of flavor was slightly delayed, and the flavor release was poor.
- Example 8-2 had better flavor release than Comparative Example 8-2, and it was easy to feel the flavor of the bean paste.
- Example 8-2 did not cause a pasty or sticky texture. As described above, according to the present invention, it has been shown that the shape retention of a liquid seasoning can be improved without significantly losing flavor release and without causing deterioration in texture.
- Test Example 8-3 Preparation of Sauce Sauce was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 8-3.
- the preparation method is as follows. Step 1) Welan gum or xanthan gum was added to water and stirred at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes. Step 2) The remaining ingredients were added and stirred for an additional 5 minutes. Step 3) The preparation obtained in Step 2) was filled in a heat-resistant bag, sterilized in an 85 ° C. hot water bath for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- the prepared sauce was mixed with fried noodles to prepare fried noodles.
- the preparation method is as follows. Step 1) Heat frying pan over medium heat and add fried noodles. Step 2) Add 50 g of water and loosen the noodles. Step 3) Add 50 g of the sauce prepared above and entangle with fried noodles. Step 4) The prepared fried noodles were cooled, allowed to stand at 10 ° C. for 24 hours, and then heated in a microwave oven (500 W, 2 minutes).
- the prepared yakisoba was eaten and the sensory evaluation of the texture was performed about the sauce after mixing with yakisoba noodles.
- the results are shown in Table 8-3.
- the sauce containing 2.5% of the modified starch had a weak expression of flavor such as spice and sourness of the sauce and a poor flavor release.
- the sauce of the present invention (Example 8-3) containing 0.2% welan gum and 1% modified starch has a better flavor release than the comparative example 8-2 and feels the flavor of the sauce. It was easy.
- Comparative Example 8-3 had a sticky texture and was sticky after mixing with fried noodles.
- Example 8-3 did not have a sticky texture, had no stickiness even after mixing with fried noodles, and had a smooth touch.
- the viscosity can be imparted to the liquid seasoning without greatly deteriorating the flavor release and without causing deterioration of the texture.
- Test Example 9-1 Evaluation 1 of stability of fat-containing liquid food A fat-containing liquid food (acidic milk drink) was prepared according to the formulations shown in Tables 9-1 and 9-2. The details are as follows. Step 1) Sugar, soybean polysaccharide, HM pectin, emulsifier and thickener were added to water, stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. Step 2) Milk was added to the preparation obtained in step 1) and adjusted to pH 3.8 with 50% citric acid. Step 3) After further addition of the dye, the whole amount was corrected with water and heated to 75 ° C. Step 4) Homogenization was performed at a pressure of 150 kgf / cm 2 . Step 5) After sterilization at 93 ° C., the plastic bottle was hot-packed.
- the prepared acidic milk beverage was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks and then evaluated for the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming. Specifically, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming was evaluated by measuring the thickness (mm) of the neck ring formed by the occurrence of creaming. The smaller the neck ring thickness, the higher the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming. The results are shown in Table 9-2.
- Microcrystalline cellulose preparation Theola SC-900 (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) Microcrystalline cellulose 73.0%, CMC-Na 5.0%, Xanthan gum 2.8%, Dextrin 19.0%, Edible oils and fats 0.2%
- the acidic milk beverage not containing the thickener had a very thick neck ring.
- acidic milk beverages containing a microcrystalline cellulose preparation as a thickener have a neck ring thickness despite a high microcrystalline cellulose content. It did not decrease sufficiently, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming was not sufficient.
- acidic milk beverages containing welan gum as thickeners have a significantly reduced neck ring thickness and a small amount of welan gum, It was shown that the occurrence of creaming was remarkably suppressed.
- Examples 9-1-3 to 9-1-1-7 containing 0.02 to 0.1% welan gum no neck ring was generated at all, and a particularly remarkable creaming suppression effect was shown. .
- Test Example 9-2 Evaluation of stability of fat-containing liquid food 2
- a fat-containing liquid food (milky coffee drink) was prepared according to the formulations shown in Tables 9-3 and 9-4. The details are as follows.
- Step 1 Hot water (95 ° C.) was added to the ground coffee beans and filtered. Step 2) The extraction was terminated when 8 times the extract of beans was collected, and the resulting extract was used as a coffee extract.
- Step 1 Sugar, powdered milk, emulsifier and thickener were added little by little to water heated to 75 ° C., stirred and dissolved at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature.
- Step 2) The coffee extract and milk were added to the preparation obtained in step 1) and adjusted to pH 6.8 with a sodium bicarbonate solution.
- Step 3) The whole amount was corrected with water and heated to 75 ° C.
- Step 5) Sterilized at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds using a UHT plate sterilizer and aseptically filled into a PET bottle container.
- the prepared milk-containing coffee beverage was stored at 37 ° C. for 4 weeks and then evaluated for the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming. Specifically, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming was evaluated by measuring the thickness (mm) of the neck ring formed by the occurrence of creaming. The smaller the neck ring thickness, the higher the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming. Moreover, after evaluating the thickness of a neck ring, the dispersibility of the neck ring was evaluated by inverting the PET bottle and observing the state of the neck ring immediately after inverting. The results are shown in Table 9-4.
- the milk coffee beverage containing no thickener had a very thick neck ring. Further, the neck ring was hardly dispersed even when the container was turned over (FIG. 9-1).
- the milky coffee beverage (Comparative Example 9-2-2) containing iota carrageenan as a thickener did not sufficiently reduce the neck ring thickness, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of creaming was not sufficient. Even when the container was turned over, most of the neck ring remained without being dispersed (FIG. 9-2).
- Milk coffee drink containing welan gum as a thickener (Example 9-2-1) has a markedly reduced neck ring thickness and a significant suppression of creaming despite the low welan gum content. was shown to be. Although a slight neck ring occurred, the neck ring was easily dispersed by inverting the container (FIG. 9-3).
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Abstract
Description
より詳細には、本発明は以下の技術分野<1>~<6>に関する。
本発明は、詳細には、脂肪感に優れながらも、良好な口溶けを有する新規な酸性水中油型乳化調味料にも関する。
特許文献36に記載される植物細胞壁由来の繊維状セルロースは、飲料に添加する前に機械的せん断力を与えて繊維状セルロースを活性化させなければならず、利便性の点で問題がある。また、特許文献37及び38に記載される微結晶セルロースは、飲料に対して0.2質量%という多量の添加が必要であり、飲料の舌触りに影響を与え、粘度を増加させてしまうという問題がある。また、特許文献39に記載のステアロイル乳酸塩は、クリーミングの発生抑制効果が十分ではなく、併用が好ましい多糖類として記載されているキサンタンガムやアラビアガム、グァーガム、ローカストビーンガム等々の増粘多糖類を用いた場合であっても、その効果は納得のいくものではない。
例えば、ジェランガム、及び寒天では、水性媒体に対してココア粉、又はサラダ油を分散安定化する効果はない。
また、キサンタンガム、又はカラギナンによって効果を得るためには、これらを高粘度にせざるを得ず、その結果、食品の特性が損なわれる。
また、グァーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム及びタマリンドガムでは高粘度にしても目的の効果が得られない。
また、ネイティブ型ジェランガムでは、分散安定効果はあるものの、粘度が付与されて特有の食感が失われてしまうような食品加工品には使用しにくいという欠点があった。
即ち、本発明は、以下に掲げる分散安定剤及びその応用に関する。
[項1-a-1]ウェランガムを含有する、分散安定剤。
[項1-a-2]項1-a-1に記載の分散安定剤を含有する、食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-a-3]水性媒体を含有する食品加工品又はその材料組成物において、前記水性媒体に対して不溶である固形分及び/又は非混和である液状成分の分散性を向上、又は安定化させる方法であって、前記水性媒体にウェランガムを添加することを含む方法。
[項1-a-4]項1-a-1に記載の分散安定剤を添加することを含む、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の製造方法。
[項1-b-1]ウェランガムを含有する食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-b-2]ウェランガムの含有量が0.01~1質量%(好ましくは、0.03~1質量%)である、項1b-1に記載の食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-b-3]飲料、ドレッシング、たれ、又は粉末スープである、項1-b-1又は項1-b-2に記載の食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-b-4]食品加工品又はその材料組成物にウェランガムを添加することを含む、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の分散安定化方法。
[項1-b-5]ウェランガムの添加量が、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の100質量部に対してウェランガムは、0.01~1質量部(好ましくは、0.03~1質量部)である、項1-b-4に記載の食品加工品又はその材料組成物の分散安定化方法。
[項1-b-6]食品加工品又はその材料組成物が、飲料、ドレッシング、たれ、又は粉末スープである、項1-b-4又は項1-b-5に記載の食品加工品又はその材料組成物の分散安定化方法。
[項1-b-7]ウェランガムを含有する、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の分散安定剤。
[項1-c-1]水不溶性成分を含有する食品加工品又はその材料組成物中にウェランガムを添加することを含む、水不溶性物質の分散安定化方法。
[項1-c-2]ウェランガムの添加量が、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部(好ましくは、0.03~1質量部)である、項1-c-1に記載の分散安定化方法。
[項1-c-3]ウェランガムを含有する、水不溶性成分含有食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-c-4]ウェランガムの添加量が、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部(好ましくは、0.03~1質量部)である、項1-c-3に記載の食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
[項1-d-1]食品加工品又はその材料組成物にウェランガムを添加することを含む、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の保形性向上方法。
[項2-1]ウェランガムを含有する、揚げ物用破裂防止剤。
[項2-2]項2-1に記載の揚げ物用破裂防止剤を、0.1~1質量%含有する揚げ物。
[項2-3]ウェランガムを含有する揚げ物用破裂防止剤を、0.1~1質量%揚げ物の具材に添加することを含む揚げ物の破裂防止方法。
[項2-4]ウェランガムを含有する揚げ物用破裂防止剤を、0.1~1質量%揚げ物の具材に添加することを含む揚げ物の製造方法。
[項3-1]ウェランガムを含有するフルーツプレパレーション。
[項3-2]ソフトヨーグルト用フルーツプレパレーションである、項3-1記載のフルーツプレパレーション。
[項3-3]項3-1又は3-2に記載のフルーツプレパレーションを添加することを含む、フルーツ含有ソフトヨーグルトの調製方法。
[項4-1]ウェランガムを含有する、酸性水中油型乳化調味料。
[項4-2]ウェランガムを添加することを含む、酸性水中油型乳化調味料の食感改良方法。
[項4-3]ウェランガムを含有する、酸性水中油型乳化調味料の食感改良剤。
[項4-4]ウェランガムを添加することを含む、食感の改良された酸性水中油型乳化調味料の製造方法。
[項5-1]ウェランガムを含有する、コク味の付与された飲料。
[項5-2]飲料が、乳成分を含まない清涼飲料、乳成分を含む中性の嗜好飲料および乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好飲料のいずれかである項1に記載の飲料。
[項5-3]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.01~0.5質量%である項5-2に記載の乳成分を含まない清涼飲料。
[項5-4]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.002~0.5質量%である項5-2に記載の乳成分を含む中性の嗜好飲料。
[項5-5]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.01~0.5質量%である項5-2に記載の乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好飲料。
[項5-6]ウェランガムを添加することを含む、飲料のコク味増強方法。
[項5-7]飲料が、乳成分を含まない清涼飲料、乳成分を含む中性の嗜好飲料および乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好飲料のいずれかである項5-6に記載の飲料のコク味増強方法。
[項5-8]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.01~0.5質量%である項5-7に記載の乳成分を含まない清涼飲料のコク味増強方法。
[項5-9]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.002~0.5質量%である項5-7に記載の乳成分を含む中性の嗜好飲料のコク味増強方法。
[項5-10]ウェランガムの添加量が、飲料全体に対し0.01~0.5質量%である項5-7に記載の乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好飲料のコク味増強方法。
[項6-1]少なくとも一層にウェランガムを含有する多層食品。
[項6-2]少なくとも一層がゲル状である、項6-1に記載の多層食品。
[項6-3]ウェランガムを含有する層におけるウェランガムの含量が0.01~3質量%である、項6-1又は6-2に記載の多層食品。
[項6-4]少なくとも一層にウェランガムを含有する多層食品の製造方法であって、多層食品の各層を形成する原料ミックスを連続的に充填することを含む、多層食品の製造方法。
[項6-5]前記多層食品の少なくとも一層がゲル状である、項6-4に記載の多層食品の製造方法。
[項6-6](1)多層食品の各層を形成する全ての原料ミックスを容器に充填する工程、及び当該工程(1)後に実施される(2)ゲル化工程を含む、項6-5に記載の多層食品の製造方法。
[項7-1]ウェランガムを含有する、脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤。
[項7-2]液状食品が飲料である、項7-1に記載の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤。
[項7-3]安定剤がクリーミング発生抑制剤である、項7-1又は7-2に記載の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤。
[項7-4]項7-1~項7-3のいずれかに記載の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤を含有する脂肪含有液状食品。
[項7-5]ウェランガムを0.001~0.5質量%含有する脂肪含有液状食品。
[項7-6]項7-1~項7-3のいずれかに記載の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤を脂肪含有液状食品に添加することを含む、脂肪含有液状食品の安定化方法。
本明細書中の記号及び略号は、特に限定のない限り、本明細書の文脈に沿い、本発明が属する技術分野において通常用いられる意味に理解できる。
本明細書中、語句「含有する」は、語句「から本質的になる」、及び語句「からなる」を包含することを意図して用いられる。
前記に記載した「分散安定剤及びその応用」の各態様は、相互に関連するものであり、以下の説明を参照して、本発明が属する技術分野の技術常識に基づき、理解される。
すなわち、本発明の分散安定剤は、水性媒体に対して不溶性である固形分の分散性、及び水性媒体(水相)に対して非混和である液状成分の分散性を向上、又は安定化させることができる。
当該水性媒体としては、例えば、水、及び水溶液(例:食酢、液糖)が挙げられる。
当該「水性媒体に対して不溶性である固形分」としては、例えば、
(1)植物成分[例:スパイス(例:コショウ及びバジル等)の粉砕品、野菜又は果実等の繊維分、果肉、野菜チップ、果汁、及び野菜汁など];
(2)ナッツ類[例:アズキ、ピーナッツ、アーモンドなど];
(3)ゼリー類[例:ゼリー粒、ゼリー片など];
(3)蛋白質成分;
(4)プラスチックビーズ;
(5)顔料;及び
(6)塗料
等の固形分が挙げられる。
これに対して、本発明の分散安定剤によれば、水性成分に含まれる各成分の分散性・均一性を安定に保持するとともに、該水性成分にサラダオイル、オリーブオイル、及びゴマ油等の油性成分を配合した場合であっても、ホモミキサー等での撹拌又はホモゲナイザー等での均質化等の処理により、両者を均一に混和せしめ、且つその状態を安定に保持させることが可能となる。
従って、本発明の分散安定剤は、油性成分が水性成分に容易に分散又は懸濁することを助け、更に分散又は懸濁状態を安定化することによって両成分が速やかに分離してしまうことを防ぐ作用を有するものである。
本明細書中、「食品加工品」とは、加工された物質である食品を意味することができる。
本明細書中、「食品加工品」の材料組成物(すなわち、食品加工用組成物)とは、準加工された物質、又はそのままの物質を含有する組成物であることができる。
本明細書中、「食品」は、狭義に理解され得る食品に加えて、飲料、チューインガム、及び食品の製造、調製、又は処理に用いられた全ての物質を包含する。
本明細書中、「食品」は、健康食品、機能性表示食品、特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品及び特別用途食品を包含する。
汁粉、水羊羹、フルーツプレパレーション、果汁及び/又は野菜汁などの植物成分を含有する飲料、及びゼリー入り飲料;
コーンスープ、ポタージュスープ及び卵入りスープ、粉末スープ、及び味噌汁等のスープ;並びに
ドレッシング、たれ及びソース等
の液体調味料などを挙げることができる。
水性媒体中の固形分の沈殿の防止及び液状成分同士の混和性の安定化にはいずれも、分散系に対してウェランガムが、通常0.01~1質量%、好ましくは0.03~1.0質量%、より好ましくは0.1~0.8質量%の範囲で用いられる。
本発明の分散安定剤及びその応用に関し、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の100質量部に対してウェランガムは、通常0.01~1質量部、好ましくは0.03~1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.1~0.8質量部の範囲で用いられる。
本発明の分散安定剤及びその応用に関し、食品加工品又はその材料組成物に、ウェランガムは、通常0.01~1質量%、好ましくは0.03~1.0質量%、より好ましくは0.1~0.8質量%の範囲の量で用いられる。
(A)水不溶性の固形分
[例:(a)アズキ、
(b)ピーナッツ、
(c)アーモンド、
(d)チョコレート、
(e)ココア粉、
(f)抹茶粉末、
(g)カルシウム、
(h)野菜又は果物の、繊維成分、砂嚢又は果肉等、及び
(i)スープ、汁粉又は液体調味料等に含まれる、蛋白成分等];又は
(B)水非混和性の液状成分
が、水性媒体(例:水、牛乳、又は果汁等)に分散している形態を有する食品
であることができる。
具体的には、前述の飲料、スープ、味噌汁、液体調味料、冷菓、菓子及びパン等が例示される。
(1)飲料[例:ココア飲料、カルシウム強化飲料、抹茶入り飲料、野菜又は果汁入り飲料、豆乳飲料、ゼリー入り飲料、及び汁粉ドリンク等);
スープ[例:コーンスープ、ポタージュスープ、及び卵入りスープ、並びに味噌汁];
(2)液体調味料[例:ドレッシング、たれ及びソース等];
(3)冷菓[例:
(a)アイスクリーム類(アズキ、チョコレート、又はナッツ類等の不溶性固形分のそれぞれ入った、アイスクリーム、アイスミルク、ラクトアイス等)(具体例:アズキバー、チョコレート入りアイス等)、及び
(b)ソフトクリーム、アイスケーキ、シャーベット、ウォーターアイス(氷菓)(例:アイスキャンデー、かき氷、みぞれ等の、フローズンヨーグルト等の氷結状菓子];
(4)菓子(例:ケーキ等);並びに
(5)果実、又はナッツ類それぞれ含有する、パン類[例:パン、蒸しパン等]、及びゼリー類(例:羊羹、及び水羊羹等)
が例示される。
(1)分散質が分散媒に含有される状態を経て調製される食品加工品、又は
(2)粉体又は固形分が液中に分散した状態を有する食品加工品
であることができる。
前記食品加工品が、これらの状態を有する段階若しくは時点は、特に限定されず、例えば、当該食品加工品の製造段階であってもよく、又は当該食品加工品の喫食直前の段階であってもよい。
製造段階でこのような状態となる食品加工品の例は、菓子、パン、冷菓、羊羹、液体スープ、ドレッシング、たれ、及び飲料(例:ココア飲料、及び抹茶飲料)を包含する。
喫食直前でこのような状態となるものの例は、粉末飲料(例:ココア)、及び粉末食品(例:スープ)を包含する。
また、本発明において、「食品加工品用組成物」は、食品加工品の形態にかかわらず、それ自身が、(1)固形分が水性媒体に分散している形態、又は(2)非混和の液体同士を含有する形態、を有する組成物であればよい。
一般に即席食品(乾燥調合品)と称される粉末ココア、汁粉、粉末飲料(抹茶入り飲料、カルシウム強化スキムミルク等)、粉末状若しくは固形状スープ等が挙げられる。
これは、ウェランガムを含有することによって、冷水若しくは温水(熱湯)に早く親和することに基づき、分散性、及び懸濁性が向上しているのみならず、その溶解調製物を一定時間放置しても、沈殿物が発生したり内容物が底にとどまって飲用時に上澄みが薄くなるといった問題が生じないという点で、有用であることができる。
これは、ウェランガムを含有することによって、当該組成物中で分散質が均一に安定に分散されていることに基づき、これを用いて食品等を調製した場合に、分散質のバラツキ等がなく、且つ分散質が均一及び安定に分散された食品等を調製できるという点で、有用であることができる。
例えば、パール粉又は金粉等を含有するローション、及びカラミンパウダーを含有するカラミンローション等のような、固形分を含有するローションは、固形分の沈降により使用時に振盪することが必要である。また、このようなローションは、成分組成が、その使用の開始時と終わり頃(すなわち、ローションが無くなる頃)とでは、異なっている(例えば、使用によって製品が少なくなると固形分の含有量が多くなる)等といった問題がある。
しかし、本発明の分散安定剤の使用によれば、かかる固形分を水性媒体中に長期にわたり均質に分散させることができ、同じ成分組成で、最後まで使い切ることが可能となる。
本発明は、また、ウェランガムを含有する食品加工品又はその材料組成物を提供する。
当該食品加工品又はその材料組成物は、詳細には、前記の分散安定剤を含有する、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の説明等から理解される。
本発明は、また、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の分散安定化方法を提供する。
当該方法は、食品加工品又はその材料組成物にウェランガムを添加することを含む。
当該方法は、詳細には、前記の分散安定剤を含有する、食品加工品又はその材料組成物の説明等から理解される。
ビタミン類;
炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、及びグルコン酸カルシウム等のカルシウム類;
鉄、マグネシウム、リン、及びカリウム等のミネラル類
などを含有してもよい。
該食感改良剤の構成割合は、製造する酸性水中油型乳化調味料に応じて任意の添加量、割合とすることができる。
以下、これらを総称して酸性水中油型乳化調味料という。
水にウェランガムを入れ、10分間撹拌した中に、乳化剤、有機酸、その他グルタミン酸ナトリウム等の食品素材・食品添加物を入れて撹拌し、これをホモディスパー(4000~5000rpm)で撹拌しながら、食用油脂を添加し、全量をホモミキサー(10000rpm)にかけ、乳化タイプドレッシングを調製する。
コーヒー含有飲料、紅茶や緑茶、烏龍茶等の茶飲料、ココア飲料等の嗜好飲料類;
果汁飲料類(当該果汁飲料類は、果汁に加えて、果肉、トマトの汁又は一部、野菜の汁又は一部等を含有してもよい。);
カクテルやチューハイ、ビール類、ビアテイスト飲料をはじめ、梅酒やリキュール類のようなアルコール飲料;
酸性乳飲料、乳酸菌飲料、ドリンクヨーグルト、カフェオレや抹茶オーレといった乳類入り清涼飲料のような乳飲料類
を例示できる。
さらには、炭酸を含む清涼飲料;機能性清涼飲料や薬系ドリンク、スポーツドリンク、機能性飲料、健康飲料ビネガードリンクのような健康飲料が例示できる。
I 乳成分を含まない清涼飲料 - ウェランガム添加量 0.01~0.5質量%
II 乳成分を含む中性の嗜好性飲料 - ウェランガム添加量 0.002~0.5質量%
III 乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好性飲料 - ウェランガム添加量 0.01~0.5質量%
以下、前記分類に基づき説明する。
本発明が対象とする乳成分を含まない清涼飲料とは、飲料中にその製造原料として乳及び乳に由来する成分を含まない清涼飲料をいう。
また、健康素材、機能性素材を含有した健康ドリンク、及びスポーツドリンクについても、ウェランガムを添加することでコク味を付与することが可能である。これら健康飲料、及びスポーツドリンクへのウェランガムの添加量は、0.03~0.2質量%が例示できる。
さらにはアルコール分を含まない、ノンアルコールビール、及びノンアルコールカクテル等も、本発明の対象とすることができる。
その他、アルコール飲料に従来使用されている香料、及び着色料等を、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で用いることができる。
本発明が対象とする乳成分を含む中性の嗜好性飲料とは、前述の乳成分を含む中性の嗜好性飲料を指し、具体的には飲用牛乳、乳飲料、乳成分入りコーヒー飲料、乳成分入り茶飲料、乳成分入りココア飲料、ミルクセーキ、フルーツオレ、乳成分入りアルコール飲料などが挙げられる。
本発明が対象とする乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好性飲料とは、前述の乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好性飲料を指し、具体的には酸性乳飲料、弱酸性乳飲料、乳製品乳酸菌飲料、乳酸菌飲料、ドリンクヨーグルト、殺菌乳酸菌飲料、乳類入り清涼飲料、乳成分入り炭酸飲料、乳成分入りアルコール飲料などが挙げられる。
ドリンクヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料等の発酵乳飲料(生菌、及び殺菌タイプ両者を含む)、発酵工程を含む乳飲料及びその乳飲料を含む食品(ドリンクヨーグルトタイプ)、或いは
牛乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳等の乳原料に、乳酸、有機酸(例:クエン酸)又は無機酸を添加することで、酸性化した飲料(直接酸乳タイプ)
等が挙げられる。
果汁、
炭酸飲料、アルコール飲料に、乳成分及び/又は食品添加物(例:香料、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、苦味料、乳化剤、安定剤、増粘剤)を適宜添加して調製したものも挙げられる。
乳成分としては、牛乳等の乳、又はその加工品である、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、濃縮乳、生クリーム、練乳、バター、脱脂乳、クリームパウダー、加糖粉乳、調製粉乳、ホエイパウダー、及びバターミルクパウダー等を挙げることができる。
好ましくは牛乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳である。なお、嗜好性飲料中に含まれる乳成分の割合としては、無脂乳固形分に換算して0.5~10重量%、好ましくは1~5重量%、より好ましくは2~4重量%を挙げることができる。
中性の乳飲料:
コーヒー乳飲料(例:乳成分入りコーヒー、カフェオレ)、ミルクティー(例:乳成分入り紅茶飲料)、抹茶オーレ(例:乳成分入り抹茶飲料)、ミルクセーキ、ミルクシェイク、ミルクココア、イチゴミルク、クリームスープ酸性飲料など。
酸性の乳飲料:
イチゴミルク、バナナミルク、メロンミルク、スムージー等のミルク入り果汁及び果実飲料、ドリンクヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料、酸性乳飲料、乳成分入り炭酸飲料など。
尚、前記例示のうちイチゴミルク、バナナミルク、メロンミルクは、中性及び酸性のどちらの分類にも属する形態を取れるため、両方の分類に記載している。
或いは、ウェランガムと飲料の製造に使用する他の成分と製剤化し、コク味付与剤として使用することも可能である。
[例:
(1)香料、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、苦味料、乳化剤、安定剤、増粘剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、及び機能性素材、
(2)果肉若しくは果汁、及び植物の、種実、根茎、皮(例:木皮)、葉、花、及びこれらからの抽出物、
(3)動物性油脂、植物性油脂、動物性タンパク質、植物性タンパク質、デンプン、でんぷん分解物(デキストリン)、水溶性食物繊維、難溶性食物繊維、ポリフェノール類、ペプチド、アミノ酸、アルコール]
などが添加されていてもよい。
本発明でいう「多層食品」は、少なくとも一層がウェランガムを含有すればよく、多層の状態としては、ゲル状層とゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせ、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせ、又は非ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせが挙げられる。好ましくは、ゲル状層とゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせ、又はゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせである。なお、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせの場合、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層のいずれが上層となってもよい。
また、本発明でいう「多層食品」は、ゲル状層及び/又は非ゲル状層を3層以上組み合わせたものであってもよい。
また、本発明の多層食品は、同種或いは異種の非ゲル状層(例えば、果汁飲料、ドリンクヨーグルト、ドレッシング等)を組み合わせて調製することもできる。
本発明は、多層食品において少なくとも一層にウェランガムを含有させることを特徴とする。
ゲル状層及び/又は非ゲル状層におけるウェランガム以外の多糖類の含量は、使用される多糖類の種類・使用用途、及び調製される食品の種類等に応じて適宜設定することができる。
当該製造方法は、前記工程(1)及び工程(2)に加えて、1以上の他の工程を有していてもよい。念のために述べるに過ぎないが、当該製造方法は、前記工程(1)及び工程(2)の間に1以上の他の工程を有してもよい。
本発明の多層食品の製造方法をより詳細に説明する。
本発明の多層食品は、当該多層食品の各層を形成する原料ミックスを個別に調製し、係る原料ミックスを連続して充填することにより製造することができる。この際、各原料ミックスの充填順序は任意である。例えば、ブリックスが小さい方の原料ミックスを充填した後、連続して、ブリックスが大きい方の原料ミックスを充填する方法、又はブリックスが大きい方の原料ミックスを充填した後、連続して、ブリックスが小さい原料ミックスを充填する方法のいずれを採用してもよい。
なお、本発明の多層食品は、当該多層食品の各層を形成する原料ミックスを個別に調製し、係る原料ミックスを同時に充填することによっても製造することができるが、好ましくは前記の連続充填方法が採用される。
7-1.脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤
本発明の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤はウェランガムを含有することを特徴とする。
ウェランガムは、スフィンゴモナス属細菌(Sphingomonas sp.)の培養液から得られた多糖類を主成分とするものである。簡便には、一般に流通している市販製品を利用することが可能であり、具体的には三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社のビストップW等が例示できる。
本発明の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤におけるウェランガムの含量は特に制限されず、通常0.1~100質量%の範囲から適宜設定することができる。
各種成分としては、前記以外にも、例えば、有機酸、甘味料、香料、着色料、可食性金属塩、賦形剤、アミノ酸、ビタミン類、ミネラル、抗酸化剤、保存料、抗菌剤、静菌剤、植物抽出物、果汁等が挙げられる。
本発明の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤を含有させる対象である脂肪含有液状食品は、脂肪を含有する液状食品であれば特に制限されない。ここで、脂肪としては、通常、動物性脂肪又は植物性脂肪が使用され、得られる液状食品の風味の観点からは動物性脂肪が好ましい。
また、本発明の脂肪含有液状食品の形態は特に制限されず、例えば、缶、ビン、ペットボトル、紙パック、ラミネートパック等の商品形態や、チルドや常温、加温等の様々な流通形態を取ることができる。
本発明の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤によれば、少量の使用にもかかわらず、脂肪含有液状食品を保存した際に生じるクリーミングを顕著に抑制することができる。また、クリーミングの発生が抑制されることにより、浮上した脂肪球が層状に見える「ネックリング」;浮上した脂肪球が凝集、固化する「白色浮遊物」;凝集した脂肪球同士が合一し、乳化状態が破壊されて脂肪球が油滴となって液状食品表面に浮く「オイルオフ、オイルリング」といった各種現象が抑制され、液状食品としての商品価値の低下を防ぐことができる。更には、脂肪含有液状食品中の微量成分や乳成分が凝集、沈降する「沈殿」も抑制される。
本発明の各方法(安定化方法等)は、その目的等に応じて、本明細書の記載を考慮して、慣用の方法と類似する方法で実施できる。
処方中、特に記載がない限り、処方の数値の単位は「質量部」である。
特に記載がない限り、「部」は「質量部」である。
特に記載がない限り、「%」は「質量%」である。
文中、*1は、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製であることを示す。
文中、*2は、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社の登録商標であることを示す。
評価の記号◎は特に優を、記号〇は優を、記号△は良を、及び記号×は不良を示すことができる。
各表中の「ブランク」は、同表中(又はその中の区分中)の実施例、又は比較例についてのブランクである。
後記の処方、及び後記の調製方法に基づき、汁粉を調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量は、表1-2に示す。
得られた汁粉の粘度を測定した(測定条件:デジタル型粘度計にて、測定温度20℃、回転数60rpm、1分後の粘度を測定)。
また、その分散状態の外観(殺菌直後、及び60℃で1週間保存後)を目視で評価した。これらの結果を、同じく表1-2に示す。
<処方>
○(優): 分散している
△(良): 分散しているが、一部分離している
×(不良): 分離している
段階1) 水にこし餡を分散させ、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び増粘剤を添加後80℃で10分間加熱撹拌溶解した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た分散液に砂糖、及び食塩を入れ撹拌溶解し、全量補正した。
段階3) 75℃に達温後、均質化(第一段10MPa)した。
段階4) メディウム瓶に充填し125℃で60分間レトルト殺菌した。
F値とは、加熱の全行程を通して生ずる殺菌効果が、121℃(華氏250度)で加熱殺菌したときの何分間の殺菌効果に相当するかという数値である。これを、レトルト殺菌機に付属している温度センサーにて殺菌中の汁粉の温度を直接測定することにより計測した。結果を表1-3に示す。
ウェランガムを0.15部以上添加することで、殺菌中においても安定に餡子を分散させることが出来た。
ウェランガムを0.2部、0.25部添加することで、安定に餡子を分散させることができた。従来知られている同様の効果を有する発酵セルロース製剤と比較し、低添加量にて良好な分散効果を得る事ができることが判明した。
また、ウェランガムを使用した汁粉では発酵セルロース製剤を使用した汁粉に比べてF値が高かった。これにより、殺菌時間の短縮によって製造効率が向上し、加熱によるダメージの低減が可能な汁粉を調製できることが明らかとなった。
本処方では、ウェランガムを使用した汁粉のほうが若干すっきりした食感になっていた。
次の表1-4の処方、及び後記の調製方法に基づき、ノンオイルドレッシングを調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量に関しては、表1-5に示す。得られたノンオイルドレッシングの粘度と、具材の分散安定性に関する評価についても、表1-5に示す。
段階1) 水と果糖ぶどう糖液糖を80℃まで加熱し、各増粘剤を添加し10分間撹拌溶解した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液に、各種調味料、果汁を加え、80℃を保持したまま5分間加熱撹拌した。
段階3) 全量補正後、90℃達温で具材を入れたスクリュー瓶にホットパック充填した。
ウェランガムは、キサンタンガムと同等粘度の場合、食感、具材の分散安定性は同等であった。
また、ウェランガムは、キサンタンガムと同一添加量の場合、具材の分散安定性は優れていた。
表1-6の処方、及び後記の調製方法に従いノンオイルドレッシングを調製した。使用した増粘剤、その添加量と得られたノンオイルドレッシングの状態の評価結果について、表1-7に示す。
段階1)水と果糖ぶどう糖液糖を80℃まで加熱し、各増粘剤を添加し10分間撹拌溶解した。
段階2)処方中の成分2~8を前記段階1)で得た溶液に加え、更に5分間攪拌した。
段階3)水にて全量補正後、90℃まで加温し、及び不溶性固形分を入れたスクリュー瓶(100 ml容)にホットパック充填した。
85℃の湯煎にかけ、30分後のバジル、こしょう及びタマネギの分散性を評価した。
また、20℃まで冷却後、粘度(60rpm、ローターNo.2)及び食感を測定した。
ノンオイルドレッシング中のこしょう(粉末)及びタマネギの状態についての評価は、次の基準に基づき行った。
こしょう(粉末): 完全に沈殿:+++<++<+<±<-:均一に分散
タマネギ : 完全に沈殿:+++<++<+<±<-:均一に分散
次の表1-8の処方、及び後記の調製方法に基づき、水羊羹を調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量に関しては、表1-9に示す。得られた水羊羹の分散性と粘度についても、表1-9に示す。
段階1) 水、水あめを撹拌しつつ、砂糖、寒天、増粘剤の粉体混合物を加え80℃で10分間加熱撹拌溶解した。
段階2) 段階1)で得た溶液に餡子を加え、水で全量補正した。
段階3) 段階2)で得た調製物を、容器に充填した。
段階4) 121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌を行った。
段階5) 前記容器中のレトルト殺菌後の調製物を冷却固化させた。
○: 分散していた
△: 分散しているが、一部分離している
×: 分離している
ウェランガムを使用することにより、レトルト殺菌時に餡子を分散させることが出来た。従来同様の効果を有することが知られている発酵セルロース製剤、キサンタンガムと比較しても、同等以上の効果が認められた。特に発酵セルロース製剤、キサンタンガムに比較して、ウェランガムではこれらより少ない添加量で効果が得られた。
また、ウェランガムを使用しても食感に変化は生じなかった。
次の表1-10の処方、及び後記の調製方法に従い、粉末ポテトスープを調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量に関しては、表1-11に示す。得られたポテトスープの粘度と食感、不溶性固形分の分散状態についても、表1-11に示す。
段階1) ブラックペパーコースと増粘剤以外の粉体を混合した。
段階2) ブラックペパーコースと増粘剤を加え、デキストリンで100部に調製し、粉末スープを調製した。
段階3) 常温の水(150ml)を撹拌しながら、粉末スープ18gを添加し、5分間撹拌溶解した。
常温で調製したスープを、37℃恒温機で30分間静置し、不溶性固形分の沈殿を目視にて確認した。
<評価>
ウェランガムを添加したスープでは、比較例のλ-カラギナンを添加したスープと比較して、低添加量で不溶性固形分の沈殿を抑制することが可能で、食感のぬめりが少なかった。
段階1) 表1-12の成分1~7、及び9~12を混合した。
段階2) 成分8と成分13を段階1の混合物に加えた後、デキストリンで100部の調製し、粉末スープを調製した。
段階3) 常温の水(150ml)を攪拌しながら、前記段階3)で得た粉末スープ18gを添加し、5分間攪拌溶解して、評価用のポテトスープを得た。
常温で調製したスープを、37℃恒温機で30分間静置し、不溶性固形分の沈殿を目視にて確認した。
増粘剤としてカラギナンを添加した系(比較例1-19~21)及びウェランガムを0.05質量%添加した実施例1-17の系では、沈殿が認められた。しかし、ウェランガムを0.075~0.5質量%添加した実施例1-18~23の系では、沈殿を生じずスープの安定性が保たれていた。
増粘剤としてキサンタンガム、グァーガム、ローカストビーンガム及びジェランガムを添加した表1-14記載の系(比較例1-22~1-29)では、比較例1-23を除き沈殿が認められた。比較例1-23では、分散したが、食感に悪影響を及ぼす程度に、粘度が極めて高くなってしまった。
試験例1-5 コンソメスープ
次の表1-15の処方、及び後記の調製方法に基づき、コンソメスープを調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量は表1-16に示す。得られたコンソメスープを60℃にて15分間静置保存した後の具材の分散状態の評価についても、表1-16に示す。
段階1)水に成分7を加え、80℃まで加温した。
段階2)表1-15の処方の成分1~5、8、及び9を加え、プロペラで10分間攪拌した。
段階3)表1-15の成分6を添加後、全量調整を行い、200 ml容のガラス容器に充填した。
段階4)容器充填後、レトルト殺菌(121℃で30分間)を行った。
キサンタンガムを添加したコンソメスープでは、沈殿を生じていた。一方、ウェランガムを添加した場合は、キサンタンガムの添加量を含む範囲で、分散安定の効果が認められた。しかし、ウェランガムの添加量が0.1%では効果が十分に発揮されず、分散が不十分であった。
次の処方、及び後記の調製方法に基づき、ココア飲料を調製した。
<処方>
(質量%)
脱脂粉乳20%水溶液 3.2
全脂粉乳20%水溶液 1
ヤシ油 0.4
液糖 5
ココア 1
食塩 0.1
微結晶セルロース製剤 0.2
(セオラスSC-900)
ウェランガム(ビストップ*2 W*1)表1-17参照
甘味料(アセスルファムK) 0.01
水にて全量 100.0
段階1)液糖を入れた容器に水を入れ、微結晶セルロース製剤とアセスルファムKを添加し、80℃で10分間加熱攪拌溶解した。
段階2)前記段階1)に脱脂粉乳20%水溶液、全脂粉乳20%水溶液、ココア、食塩及びヤシ油を加えて全量補正した。
段階3)70℃達温後、ホモジナイザーにて均質化した(第一段10MPa、第二段5MPa)。
段階4)UHTプレート殺菌機にて、130℃にて2秒間の殺菌処理後、PET容器に無菌的に充填した。
PET容器に充填したココア飲料を5℃にて2週間保存し、保存後の外観、並びに味、及び食感を評価した。その結果を表1-17に示す。
対照として、常法に従い、加工デンプン 3.0質量%を含有する生姜焼きのたれを調製した。
粘度が同様になるように、当該対象としてのたれにおける加工デンプンの量を1.5質量%に減らし、及びウェランガム(ビストップ*2 W*1)0.2質量%を添加したこと以外は、当該対象と同様にして、実施例7の生姜焼きのたれを調製した。
これらの処方を次表に示す。
これらのたれの官能評価を行った結果、対照のたれは、糊感が強いと評価され、一方、実施例1-32のたれは、生姜の風味の立ちが良く、糊感は無い、と評価された。
更に、これらのたれを常法に従い、豚ロースと絡めて生姜焼きを料理した結果、実施例7のたれを使用した場合、対象のたれを使用した場合に比べて、たれと肉との絡みが良く、生姜の風味がより強く感じられ、及び調理後の油浮きが抑制された。
更に、調理した生姜焼きを24時間冷蔵した結果、対照のたれを使用した生姜焼きでは、油浮きが非常に多く、脂肪の析出物が目立ったのに対し、実施例1-32のたれを使用した生姜焼きでは、油浮き、及び脂肪の析出物がほとんど観察されなかった。
これにより、実施例1-32のたれを使用した場合、油、及び脂肪が高度に分散され、及び当該分散が高度に維持されることが確認された。
表2-1の処方に基づき、実施例2-1のクリームコロッケを調製した。使用した増粘剤とその添加量は、表2-2に示す。尚、メチルセルロースは揚げ物の破裂防止目的で一般的に使用されているものとして、比較例2-1、及び2-2において添加した。
段階1) 水に増粘剤を添加し、80℃で10分間加熱撹拌溶解後、冷却した。
段階2) 残りの原料を加え、85℃で10分間加熱撹拌後、全量補正した。
段階3) 段階2)で得た調製物を、型に入れて20g/個に小分けし、及び4℃まで冷却して固化させた。
段階4) 段階3)で得た固化物に衣を付け(バッタリング)、-40℃で一晩急速凍結した。
段階5) 凍結状態にて、180℃で4分30秒間油ちょうした。
ウェランガムを使用したクリームコロッケでは、パンクが生じなかった点では従来のメチルセルロースと同じであったが、メチルセルロースよりも少量の添加で、油ちょう時のパンクを防止できていた。食感については、メチルセルロースを使用したものよりも、ウェランガムを使用したクリームコロッケのほうが、口溶けの良い食感となっていた。
これらの結果より、メチルセルロースよりウェランガムのほうがより良いクリームコロッケが調製できることがわかった。
試験例2-1と同様に、但し、表2-3の処方で、クリームコロッケを、各10個調製し、及び油ちょうの際のパンク率を調べた。パンク率、及び官能評価(クリームコロッケの食感)を表2-4に示した。
これから理解される通り、当該試験でも、クリームコロッケの中具にウェランガムを添加することで、油ちょうの際に発生するパンクを防止する効果があることが確認され、及びクリームコロッケの食感については、口溶けの良い食感となることが確認された。
試験例2-1と同様に、但し、表2-5の処方で、クリームコロッケを、各10個調製し、及び油ちょうの際のパンク率を調べた。パンク率、及び官能評価(クリームコロッケの食感)を表2-6に示した。
これから理解される通り、当該試験でも、クリームコロッケの中具にウェランガムを添加することで、油ちょうの際に発生するパンクを防止する効果があることが確認され、及びクリームコロッケの食感については、口溶けの良い食感となることが確認された。
以下の処方、及び調製方法により、フルーツプレパレーションを調製した。
リンゴプレザーブ 20.0
砂糖 30.0
安定剤 表3参照
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.05
50%クエン酸溶液 pH3.8に調整
水にて全量 100 %
段階1)交換水に砂糖、増粘剤を加え、80℃にて10分間撹拌した。
段階2)残りの全原料を加えた。
段階3)全量補正後、耐熱袋に充填した。
段階4)85℃にて30分間殺菌後、10℃まで冷却した。
<ヨーグルトとの混合方法>
ソフトヨーグルトベースとフルーツプレパレーションを8:2の比率で混合する。
・果肉の分散安定性:殺菌直後の果肉の分散状態を目視にて確認した。
・粘度:デジタル型粘度計にて、測定温度10℃、ローターNo.3及び4、回転数30rpm、1分後の粘度を測定した。
・食感:官能評価した。
・ヨーグルトと混合後の組織の荒れ:並びに凝集物の有無及び状態を目視にて確認した。
ウェランガムは、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、キサンタンガム・グァーガム併用、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉と比較して、より低添加量、低粘度で、殺菌時の果肉の分散安定化が可能であることが判明した。また、多糖類特有のぬめりが少なく、切れの良い食感であることもわかった。
次の処方に基づいて、半固形状ドレッシングであるマヨネーズ風の酸性水中油型乳化調味料を調製した。使用した増粘剤の種類と添加量に関しては、表4-2に示す。
段階1) 交換水に食塩と醸造酢を加えて、撹拌した。
段階2) 表4-2に記載の増粘剤を加えて、30分間撹拌した。
段階3) L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グラニュー糖を加えて、3分間撹拌した。
段階4) 卵黄を加えた後、ゆっくりサラダ油を加えた。
段階5) サラダ油を加え、5分間撹拌した。
段階6) コロイドミル処理を行った(スリット幅200μm、回転数7,000rpm)。
評価の結果を、表4-3に示す。
*** 保形性評価: 星型開口部を有するマヨネーズ用の容器に半固形状のドレッシングを入れ、当該容器を押すことにより、前記開口部からドレッシング10 gを押し出し、5分経過後の角立ちを評価した。
表4-4の処方に基づいて、乳化タイプのドレッシングを調製した。処方中の成分12~16が増粘剤として使用した成分とその添加量である。調製した乳化タイプドレッシングの粘度(20℃60rpm)、20℃1週間保存後の外観、油の分散状態、食感及びフレーバリリースについて評価を行った。評価結果を表10-5に示す。また、各例の20℃1週間保存後の状態写真を図1~図5に示す。
段階1)処方の成分18に、成分2、12~14、及び16を加え、80℃10分間加熱溶解した。
段階2)前記段階1)で得た溶液に成分3~5、7~11、及び15を加えた。
段階3)前記段階2)で得た調製物を60℃以下になるまで冷却後、成分6を加えて攪拌した。
段階4)前記段階3)で得た調製物をホモミキサーで攪拌しながら、成分1、及び17を少量ずつ加え、9000rpmで5分間攪拌した。
段階5)脱気後、200ml容のガラス瓶へ充填した。
比較例4-2の増粘剤としてキサンタンガムを添加した乳化タイプドレッシングは、油の分散状態、保存後の外観も良いものであった。しかし、食してみると、コクはあるがヌメヌメして口溶けが悪く、食感に劣るものであった。また、フレーバリリースも悪くドレッシングの風味が感じられなかった。
比較例4-3及び4-4は、それぞれ先行技術として開示されている特許文献13及び特許文献18との対比として調製したものである。比較例4-3の乳化タイプドレッシングは、粘度が低く保存後分離が生じており、また分散状態も悪くなっていた。食した際の食感は、キレがあるがコクがなく、平坦な風味との印象が強かった。比較例4-4のドレッシングも分散状態が悪く、ややコクがあり、キレもあったが、フレーバリリースが悪かった。
一方、ウェランガムを添加した実施例4-3及び4-4のドレッシングは、保存後の状態もよく、油の分散状態が保たれていた。また食した際のコク、キレも良く、フレーバリリースも良好であった。
これらより、乳化タイプドレッシングの安定化にウェランガムを使用することにより、従来技術と比べ、安定性に優れ、食感やフレーバリリースの良好な乳化タイプドレッシングが得られることがわかった。
次の処方に基づいて、半固形状ドレッシングを調製した。
段階1)水に食塩と醸造酢を加えて、撹拌した。
段階2)サンエース*2 *1、ビストップ*2 D-20*1、ビストップ*2 W*1を加えて、30分間撹拌した。
段階3)サンライク*2 アミノベースNAG *1、グラニュー糖を加えて、3分間撹拌した。
段階4)卵黄を加えた後、ゆっくりとサラダ油を加えて5分間撹拌した。
段階5)コロイドミル処理を行った(スリット幅 200μm、回転数 7000rpm)。
評価結果を次表に示す。
**a2 マヨネーズ用星型キャップから、半固形状ドレッシング10gを押し出し、5分経過後の角立ちを評価した。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々なオレンジ果汁飲料を調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、又はキサンタンガムを添加した。当該増粘剤の種別、及び添加量を、表5-1に示す。得られた各オレンジ果汁飲料の、経時安定性試験(果汁の分散性の目視評価による)、粘度測定(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1、若しくはNo.2)、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。、それらの結果を表5-1に示す。
柑橘混合濃縮果汁53R(株式会社えひめ飲料) 4.4%
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 5.5%
砂糖 3.0%
増粘剤 表5-1参照
L-アスコルビン酸(結晶)*1 0.03%
クエン酸(無水) 0.06%
香料(オレンジモディファイヤーNO.1 *1 ) 0.1%
水にて 100.0%とする
段階1) 果糖ぶどう糖液糖を添加した容器に、水、並びに砂糖、及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を入れ、80℃で10分間加熱撹拌溶解し、その後室温まで冷却した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液に柑橘混合濃縮果汁、L-アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、及び香料を添加し、及び水にて全量補正した。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た調製物を、93℃達温で加熱殺菌し、及びホットパック充填した。
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2 *1
増粘剤としてウェランガムを添加することで、混濁果汁由来の不溶性成分の安定性が向上し、良好なコクを付与することができた。
添加量を0.15%以上にすることで、濃厚であるにも関わらず、後キレが良く、及びスムージー感が感じられた。比較例としてのキサンタンガムの添加ではコク味が感じられたが、後を引く糊っぽさが感じられ、これにより後キレが悪かった。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々な炭酸飲料を調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、キサンタンガム、又はハイメトキシルペクチン(HMペクチン)を添加した。当該増粘剤の種別、及び添加量を、表2に示す。得られた各炭酸飲料の、粘度測定(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1)、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-2に示す。
甘味料(サンスイート*2SA-5050*1) 0.045%
クエン酸三ナトリウム(結晶) 0.02%
クエン酸(無水) 0.1%
デキストリン(スマートテイスト*2*1) 0.1%
増粘剤 表5-2参照
香料(レモンフレーバーNO.2404 *1 ) 0.1%
水にて 40.0%とする
炭酸水 60.0%
合計 100.0%
段階1) 水に、甘味料、デキストリン、及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を入れ、80℃で10分間加熱撹拌溶解し、その後室温まで冷却した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液に、クエン酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸、及び香料を添加し、及び水にて40部まで調整した。
段階3) 炭酸水を60部添加し、その後75℃で20分間、加熱殺菌した。
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2 *1
HMペクチン・・・SM-666*1
増粘剤としてウェランガムを添加することで、炭酸飲料に求められる清涼感や爽快感を損なわず、良好なコク味を付与できた。比較例としてキサンタンガムを添加した炭酸飲料は、コク味を感じられるが清涼感は失われ、HMペクチンを添加した炭酸飲料に至っては、コク味を感じることができなかった。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々なアルコール飲料を調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、又はキサンタンガムを添加した。当該増粘剤の種別表3に示す。得られた各アルコール飲料の粘度(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1)、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-3に示す。
(1)濃縮シロップ(3倍)
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 12.0%
アセスルファムK 0.03%
スクラロース 0.015%
増粘剤 表3参照
クエン酸(無水) 0.6%
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.05%
着色料 0.15%
(カロチンベースNo.35468*1)
香料 0.3%
(ハローバー*2オレンジNo.1*1)
ウォッカ 40° 37.5
水にて 全量100.0%とする
前記(1)の濃縮シロップ(3倍) 33.3%
炭酸水 66.7%
合計 全量100.0%
段階1) 果糖ぶどう糖液糖を入れた容器に水を入れ、増粘剤を投入し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液にアセスルファムK、スクラロース、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、着色料、香料、及びウォッカを添加し、及び水にて全量補正した(3倍濃縮シロップ)。
段階3) アルミ缶に前記段階2)で得た3倍濃縮シロップ、及び炭酸水を充填した。
段階4) 70℃で10分間の加熱殺菌を行った。
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2*1
HMペクチン・・・SM-666*1
ウェランガムを0.03%以上添加することによって、アルコール飲料に十分なコク味とアルコール感の増強が付与されており、粘度が高くなっても後キレが良好だった。比較例としてキサンタンガムを添加した場合は、低添加量で十分なコクを添加されていたものの特有のぬめりがあった。HMペクチンを添加すると、十分なコクを感じることができず、0.3%ではペクチン特有の糊っぽさが目立った。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々な乳成分入り缶コーヒーを調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、又はキサンタンガムを添加した。当該増粘剤の種別、及び添加量を表5-4に示す。得られた乳成分入りコーヒーの評価(60℃で2週間保存後の白色浮遊物の有無、粘度[測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1]、官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価)を行った。それらの結果を表5-4に示す。
コーヒー固形分 1.4%
牛乳 15.0%
砂糖 6.0%
乳化剤 0.05%
(三菱化学フーズ(株) リョートーシュガーエステルP-1670)
増粘剤 表5-4参照
重曹 0.11%
水にて 100.0 %とする
段階1) 焙煎したコーヒー豆(コロンビアSP、L値=20)を粗挽きし、10倍量の熱湯にてドリップ抽出を行い、8倍量回収後、20℃まで冷却した。
段階2) 水に、砂糖、乳化剤、及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を加え、加熱し80℃10分間撹拌溶解後、常温まで冷却した。
段階3) 前記段階2)の溶液に、牛乳、重曹、及び前記1)の抽出液を、順に添加し、撹拌混合後、水にて全量補正した。
段階4) 撹拌しながら75℃まで加熱し、ホモゲナイザーにて均質化(第一段10MPa、第二段5MPa)し、缶に充填した。
段階5) 123℃で20分間レトルト殺菌した。
<経時安定性の評価基準、粘度測定条件>
(*1)白色浮遊物:保存後一昼夜冷却し、開缶後、上面に浮上した固化した乳脂の量を目視で評価
-・・・発生していない
±・・・わずかに発生している(許容範囲)
+・・・多く発生している(許容範囲外)
ウェランガム・・・ビストップ*2W*1
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2*1
ウェランガムを添加することで高温保存後の安定性を損なうことなく、良好なコク味、後キレ、ミルク感の増強を付与することできた。一方、比較例としてキサンタンガムを添加した系では、ウェランガムを添加したものよりも粘度が上昇し、安定性が悪く白色浮遊物が生じ、良好なコク味を付与することができなかった。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々な乳成分入り紅茶飲料を調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、又はキサンタンガムを添加した。当該増粘剤の種別、及び添加量を表5-5に示す。得られた各乳成分入り紅茶の粘度測定(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1)、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-5に示す。
紅茶固形分 0.3%
牛乳 22.0%
砂糖 5.2%
乳化剤 0.05%
(三菱化学フーズ(株) リョートーシュガーエステルP-1670)
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.05%
L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム*1 0.04%
増粘剤 表5参照
重曹 0.005%
水にて 100.0%とする
段階1) セイロン茶葉1gに対して熱湯30gを加え、5分間浸漬抽出する。その後、ろ紙にてろ過したものを紅茶葉抽出液(紅茶固形分)とした。
段階2) 水に砂糖と乳化剤と増粘剤の粉体混合物を加え加熱し、80℃10分間撹拌溶解後、常温まで冷却した。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た溶液に、牛乳、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、及び重曹を、この順に添加し、撹拌混合後、水にて全量補正した。
段階4) 前記段階3)で得た調製物を、撹拌しながら75℃まで加熱し、ホモゲナイザーにて均質化(第一段10MPa、第二段5MPa)し、及び缶に充填した。
5) 123℃で20分間レトルト殺菌した。
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2*1
乳成分入り紅茶飲料にウェランガムを添加することで、コク味が付与され、風味に厚みを付与することができた。ウェランガムの添加量を調節することで、ミルク感の増強やフレーバーリリースを損なわず粘度付与による濃厚感も付与できることが判明した。比較としてキサンタンガムを使用した乳成分入り紅茶飲料は、低添加量ではコク味を付与できるが、添加量を増やすに従い紅茶感が失われ、フレーバーリリースも悪くなった。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々な乳成分入り抹茶飲料を調製した。当該増粘剤としては、ウェランガム、又はキサンタンガムを添加した。当該増粘剤の種別、及び添加量を表5-6に示す。得られた各乳成分入り抹茶飲料の、経時安定性試験、粘度測定、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-6に示す。
牛乳 6.0%
砂糖 6.0%
抹茶粉末 0.5%
乳化剤 0.05%
(三菱化学フーズ(株) リョートーシュガーエステルP-1670)
安定剤 0.4%
(旭化成ケミカルズ(株) セオラスSC-900)
増粘剤 表5-6参照
水にて 100.0%とする
段階1) 水に、砂糖、乳化剤、安定剤、及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を入れ、80℃で10分間、加熱撹拌溶解し、その後室温まで冷却した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液に、牛乳、及び抹茶粉末を入れ、及び水にて全量補正した。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た調製物を75℃でホモゲナイザーによって均質化(第一段15MPa、第二段5MPa)した。
段階4) 前記段階3)で得た調製物を、UHT殺菌機によって、140℃で60秒殺菌し、その後PETボトルに無菌充填した。
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2*1
安定剤として微結晶セルロース製剤を単独で添加したブランクでは、抹茶はほぼ分散し、食感もすっきりしていた。ウェランガムを併用することで、安定性を向上させ、食感も良好なコク味と抹茶の濃厚感を付与することができた。比較としてキサンタンガムを添加すると、牛乳のタンパク質の一部が凝集し、食感においてもザラツキを感じた。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々な酸性乳飲料を調製した。本調製例では、安定剤として大豆多糖類(SM-1200*1)を使用し、増粘剤としてウェランガム、又はHMペクチンを使用した。その種別、及び添加量を、表5-7に示す。得られた各酸性乳飲料の、経時安定性試験、粘度測定(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1、若しくはNo.2)、及び官能による味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-7に示す。
脱脂粉乳 1.0%
砂糖 8.0%
安定剤(大豆多糖類SM-1200*1) 0.3%
増粘剤 表5-7参照
クエン酸水溶液 所定pHまで
香料 0.1%
(ヨーグルトフレーバーNo.92461 *1 )
水にて 100.0 %とする
段階1) 20%(W/W)の脱脂粉乳溶液を調製した。
段階2) 水を入れた容器に、砂糖、安定剤、及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を添加し、次いで80℃で10分間撹拌溶解後、常温まで冷却した。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た溶液に、前記1)で得た溶液を加え、50%(W/V)クエン酸水溶液にて所定pHまで調整し、及び水にて全量補正した。
段階4) 前記段階3)で得た調製物を75℃まで昇温させた後、香料を添加し、及びホモゲナイザーにて均質化(第一段10MPa、第二段5MPa)した後、93℃達温にて加熱殺菌し、及びPET容器にホットパック充填した。
HMペクチン・・・SM-666*1
本調製で用いた処方で調製した酸性乳飲料は、実施例、及び比較例を問わず5℃で、2週間の保存後も、外観において上スキ(上部における濁度の低い層の形成)を生じたり、又は再分散できないほどの沈殿若しくは分離は生じず、良好な状態を保っていた。
ウェランガムを添加することで、pHが違う酸性乳飲料でも、安定性を損なうことなく、良好なコク味を付与することができた。添加量を上げることで、ヨーグルトのような濃厚感、充分な飲み応え、並びにスムージー感を感じることができた。比較例としてHMペクチンを添加した場合、コク味を付与することができたが、ペクチン特有の糊っぽさが感じられた。
表5-8の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、殺菌乳酸菌飲料を調製した。本調製例では、安定剤として大豆多糖類(SM-1200*1)を使用し、増粘剤としてウェランガム又はHMペクチンを使用した。これらの種別、及び添加量を、表5-9に示す。得られた殺菌乳酸菌飲料の、目視による経時安定性、粘度測定(粘度測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1若しくはNo.2)、官能による味質(特に、コク味)の評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-9に示す。
段階1) 水に脱脂粉乳を入れ、90℃10分間加熱殺菌攪拌溶解を行い、40℃まで冷却した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液にスターターを添加し、40℃の恒温機にて6時間発酵させ(pH4.4)、生じたカードを崩して、発酵乳を調製した。
3) 水に、砂糖、大豆多糖類、ウェランガム、及びHMペクチンの粉体混合物を投入し、80℃にて10分間撹拌溶解後、常温まで冷却した。
4) 前記3)で得た溶液に、前記2)で得た発酵乳を加え、クエン酸水溶液にてpH調整(ブランク1、及び例5-1~4はpH4.0、ブランク2及び例5-5~8はpH3.8)し、及び水にて全量補正した後、香料を添加し、その後75℃にて均質化を行った(均質化の条件:ホモジナイザーにて第一段 10MPa、第二段5MPa)。
5) 前記4)で得た、均質化した調製物を、93℃達温で殺菌し、及び200ml容のPET容器、又はスクリュー瓶に充填した。
前記調製方法にて得たスクリュー瓶に充填した殺菌乳酸菌飲料については、5℃で保存した翌日の粘度測定、及び味質(特に、コク味)評価を行った。また、PET容器に充填した殺菌乳酸菌飲料については、これを5℃で2週間保存し、その外観を目視で評価した。結果を表5-9に示す。
ブランク1及び2共に粘度がなく、飲み口はあっさりしていた。ウェランガムを添加したテスト区では、添加量が増すごとに、ボディ感が付与され、後キレの良さも損なわれなかった。また、保存安定性において、経時的な沈殿の抑制効果も認められた。比較例として使用したHMペクチンを添加した場合、粘度は高くなるが、食感において糊っぽさが増し、食感が損なわれていた。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、乳成分入り炭酸飲料を調製した。本調製例では、安定剤として大豆多糖類を使用し、増粘剤としてウェランガム、又はHMペクチンを使用した。その種別、及び添加量を、表5-10に示す。得られた乳成分入り炭酸飲料の目視による外観評価、飲料の粘度、官能による飲料のコク味評価について、表5-10に示す。
脱脂粉乳 1.0
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 8.5
砂糖 5.0
酸味料((株)武蔵化学研究所 ムサシノ乳酸50F) 0.15
デキストリン(スマートテイスト*2*1) 0.1
安定剤(大豆多糖類SM-1200*1) 0.2
増粘剤 表5-10参照
香料(ヨーグルトフレーバーNo.92461 *1 ) 0.1
水にて 50.0%とする
炭酸水 50.0
合計 全量100.0%
段階1) 水に、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、砂糖、デキストリン、安定剤及び増粘剤の粉体混合物を投入し、80℃にて10分間溶解後冷却した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た溶液に脱脂粉乳を加え、撹拌溶解後、酸味料を加え、水にて全量補正した。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た調製物を75℃まで昇温させた後、香料を添加し、及びホモゲナイザーにて均質化(第一段10MPa、第二段5MPa)した。
段階4) 常温まで冷却した後、前記3で均質化した調製物に炭酸水を添加し、及び70℃で20分間加熱殺菌した。
大豆多糖類・・・SM-1200*1
ウェランガム・・・ビストップ*2W*1
HMペクチン・・・SM-666*1
安定剤である大豆多糖類を単独で添加した場合(ブランク)に比べ、ウェランガムを0.1%以上の添加量で併用する(実施例5-38~39)ことで、安定性を阻害することなく、炭酸飲料の爽快感と良好なコク味を両立させることができた。比較例としてHMペクチンを添加した場合でも安定性を阻害することはなかったが、コク味は僅かしか付与できず、添加量を上げることで後キレが悪くなり炭酸飲料の爽快感が失われた。
次の処方、及び調製方法に基づき、様々なドリンクヨーグルト(無脂乳固形8%)を調製した。本調製例では、安定剤としてHMペクチンを使用し、及び増粘剤としてウェランガムを使用した。これらの種別、及び添加量を表5-11に示す。得られた各ドリンクヨーグルトの目視評価、粘度測定(測定条件:B型回転粘度計、5℃、60rpm、ローターNo.1、No.2若しくはNo.3)、官能による味質の評価を行った。それらの結果を表5-11に示す。
(1)発酵乳
脱脂粉乳 21.0
スターター 3.0
水にて 100.0%とする
(2)ドリンクヨーグルト
前記(1)の発酵乳(SNF20%) 40.0
砂糖 8.0
安定剤(SM-666*1) 0.3
増粘剤 表5-11参照
50%(W/V)クエン酸水溶液 0.25
水にて 全量100.0%とする
段階1) 脱脂粉乳を90℃にて10分間溶解殺菌し、40℃まで冷却後、スターターを添加した。
段階2) 前記段階1)で得た調製物を40℃の恒温器にて6時間発酵させた後(pH4.4)、カードを崩し、これを発酵乳とした。
段階3) 前記段階2)で得た発酵乳を水に砂糖と安定剤、増粘剤の粉体混合物を添加し、80℃にて10分間加熱撹拌溶解後、常温まで冷却した。
段階4) 前記段階3)で得た溶液に発酵乳を加え、50%(W/V)クエン酸水溶液にてpH4.2に調整し全量補正した。
段階5) 前記段階4)で得た調製物を均質化(一段目10MPa、二段目5MPa)後、容器に充填した。
HMペクチン・・・SM-666*1
発酵セルロース製剤・・・サンアーティスト*2PG*1
安定剤であるHMペクチンを単独で添加した場合に比べ、ウェランガムを併用することで、安定性を阻害することなくコク味と後キレが付与され、従来よりも濃厚感があり、且つ、後味スッキリとした新しいドリンクヨーグルトの食感を作り出すことができた。
比較例としてHMペクチン、発酵セルロース製剤を添加した場合でも安定性を阻害することはなかったが、濃厚感と後キレは劣っており、HMペクチンに至っては特有の糊っぽさが感じられ飲みにくくなっていた。
次の処方に基づき、後記の調製方法により、増粘剤を添加して、様々なホット果汁飲料(レモン風味)を調製した。本調製例では、増粘剤としてキサンタンガム、又はウェランガムを使用した。その種別、及び添加量を、表5-12に示す。得られたホット果汁飲料の目視評価、飲料の粘度、官能による飲料のコク味評価について、表5-12に示す。
濃縮還元レモン果汁 1.1
砂糖 5.0
糖アルコール(三菱商事フードテック社、PO-60) 3.5
スクラロース 0.008
増粘剤 表5-12参照
クエン酸(無水) 0.15
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.1
L-アスコルビン酸(結晶) 0.05
色素(マリーゴールドベース 35457*1) 0.03
香料(レモンフレーバー21-B*1) 0.1
香料(フレーバーコントローラー *2 レモン102786 *1 ) 0.02
水にて 全量100.0%とする
段階1)水と糖アルコールに砂糖、増粘剤の粉体混合物を加え、80℃10分間加熱撹拌溶解する。
段階2)前記段階1)で得た溶液に、濃縮還元レモン果汁、クエン酸(無水)、クエン酸三Na、L-アスコルビン酸を加え、水で全量補正する。
段階3)93℃まで加温し、及び色素、香料を添加し、その後ホットパック充填する。
ウェランガム・・・ビストップ*2 W*1
キサンタンガム・・・サンエース*2 *1
温かい果汁飲料でも、ウェランガムを添加することで、粘度が付与され、食感としても濃厚感、及び良好な後キレが得られた。添加量を0.125%にすることで、より濃厚感を感じることができた。一方で比較例としてのキサンタンガム添加の場合は粘度がほとんど付与されず、濃厚感も感じられず、糊っぽさ、フレーバーリリースの悪さが強調された。
温度 4.5℃(冷蔵室)
湿度 55%
初発温度 80℃
測定時間 60分
表6-1の処方に従い、原料ミックスA(Brix26.2度)を調製した。具体的には、粉体混合した砂糖、ゲル化剤及びクエン酸三ナトリウムを水に添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。次に、50%クエン酸溶液を添加し、水で全量補正した後、80℃に調温した。
<層の分離状態の評価>
◎(特に優):境界面が極めて明瞭である。
〇(優):境界面が明瞭である。
△(良):境界面が不明瞭である。
×(不良):2つの層が混ざり、境界がない。
キサンタンガム:ビストップ*2 D-3800*1
アルギン酸:キミカアルギンI-1G(株式会社キミカ製)
グアーガム:ビストップ*2 D-20*1
ローカストビーンガム:ビストップ*2 D-171*1
ネイティブ型ジェランガム:ケルコゲル LT100*1
加工澱粉:NATIONAL FRIGEX(イングレディオン株式会社製)
サイリウムシードガム:ビストップ*2 D-2074*1
HMペクチン:SM-666*1
LMペクチン:ビストップ*2 D-402*1
一方、多糖類としてキサンタンガムを使用した比較例6-1-1~6-1-6は、境界面が極めて明瞭であったが、べたつきのある、非常に弾力的な食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、多糖類としてアルギン酸を使用した比較例6-1-7及び1-8は、アルギン酸を0.2質量%含有する比較例6-1-8では2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができず、アルギン酸を0.5質量%含有する比較例6-1-7では境界面が明瞭であったものの、べたつき、糊っぽさ、ぬめりのある食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、多糖類としてグアーガムを使用した比較例6-1-9~6-1-12は、グアーガムを0.16~0.3質量%含有する比較例6-1-10~6-1-12では2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができず、グアーガムを0.5質量%含有する比較例6-1-9では境界面が不明瞭であり、糊っぽく、べたっとした食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、ローカストビーンガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、加工澱粉、サイリウムシードガム、HMペクチン又はLMペクチンを使用した比較例6-1-13~6-1-23は、2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができなかった。
また、原料ミックスBにゲル化剤を配合せずに、前記と同様の方法で調製された、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、表6-3に示す評価と同様であった。
また、原料ミックスA及びBにゲル化剤を配合せずに、前記と同様の方法で調製された、非ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、表6-3に示す評価と同様であった。
実験例6-1の原料ミックスA及びBを使用し、実験例6-1とは異なる充填順序で多層食品を得た。具体的には、100ml容の容器に原料ミックスBを30ml充填した後に、原料ミックスAを70ml充填した。次に、85℃で30分間加熱殺菌を行い、8℃で3時間冷却して、ゲル状層とゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品(実施例6-2-1~6-2-5、比較例6-2-1~6-2-21)を得た。得られた多層食品を、実験例6-1と同じ方法により評価した。結果を表6-4に示す。
一方、多糖類としてキサンタンガムを使用した比較例6-2-1~6-2-5は、キサンタンガムを0.5質量%含有する比較例6-1-1では境界面が明瞭であったものの、キサンタンガムを0.2~0.3質量%含有する比較例6-2-2~6-2-4では境界面が不明瞭であり、キサンタンガムを0.16質量%含有する比較例6-2-5では2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができながった。更に、比較例6-2-1~6-2-5は、べたつきのある、非常に弾力的な食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、多糖類としてアルギン酸を使用した比較例6-2-6及び2-7は、アルギン酸を0.2質量%含有する比較例6-2-7では2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができず、アルギン酸を0.5質量%含有する比較例6-2-6では境界面が明瞭であったものの、べたつき、糊っぽさ、ぬめりのある食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、多糖類としてグアーガムを使用した比較例6-2-8~6-2-11は、グアーガムを0.16~0.3質量%含有する比較例6-2-9~6-2-11では2つの層が混ざり境界面を認識することができず、グアーガムを0.5質量%含有する比較例6-2-8では境界面が不明瞭であり、糊っぽく、べたっとした食感となり、食感に影響が生じた。
また、ローカストビーンガム、ネイティブジェランガム、加工澱粉、サイリウムシードガム、HMペクチン又はLMペクチンを使用した比較例6-2-12~6-2-21は、2つの層が完全に混ざり境界面を認識することができなかった。
また、原料ミックスBにゲル化剤を配合せずに、前記と同様の方法で調製された、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、表6-4に示す評価と同様であった。
また、原料ミックスA及びBにゲル化剤を配合せずに、前記と同様の方法で調製された、非ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、表6-4に示す評価と同様であった。
表6-5の処方に従い、原料ミックスC(Brix16.6度)を調製した。具体的には、水に果糖ぶどう糖液糖を添加し、撹拌しながら、さらに粉体混合した砂糖、ゲル化剤及びクエン酸三ナトリウムを添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。次に、乳酸カルシウム、50%クエン酸溶液、5倍濃縮りんご果汁(透明)、色素及び香料を添加し、水で全量補正した後、80℃に調温した。
また、原料ミックスDにゲル化剤を配合せずに、実施例6-3と同様の方法で調製された、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、実施例6-3に示す評価と同様であった。
また、原料ミックスC及びDにゲル化剤を配合せずに、実施例6-3と同様の方法で調製された、非ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、実施例6-3に示す評価と同様であった。
また、原料ミックスDにゲル化剤を配合せずに、実施例6-4と同様の方法で調製された、ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、実施例6-4に示す評価と同様であった。
また、原料ミックスC及びDにゲル化剤を配合せずに、実施例6-4と同様の方法で調製された、非ゲル状層と非ゲル状層が隣接する組み合わせからなる多層食品において、層の分離状態の外部観察を行なったところ、実施例6-4に示す評価と同様であった。
ウェランガム:ビストップ*2 W*1
段階(1):成分19に、成分13、及び成分17又は18を加え、80℃10分加熱攪拌する。
段階(2):段階(1)で得た調製物に成分1を少しずつ加え、攪拌する。
段階(3):段階(2)で得た調製物にその他の成分を加え、攪拌溶解する。
1. 前記ソース 135.0
2. ベーコン(1cmカットしたもの) 5.0
合計 140.0
キサンタンガムを用いた処方では、ソースの保形性が悪く、パスタにかけてから1時間静置後では、ソースがパスタの内部に落ちてしまった(比較例7-1)。
一方、ウェランガムを用いた処方では、ソースの保形性が良く、パスタにかけてから1時間静置後でも、パスタ上にソースが残った(実施例7-1)。
表8に掲げる処方にて、セパレートタイプドレッシングを調製した。詳細には、以下のとおりである。
段階1)80℃の水にウェランガム又はキサンタンガムを添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌した。
段階2)段階1)で得た混合物にサラダ油以外の材料を添加し、さらに5分間撹拌した。
段階3)容器にサラダ油と段階2)で得た調製物を充填し、室温まで冷却した。
結果を表8-1に示す。
また、比較例8-1はセパレートタイプドレッシングが有するスパイス感や酸味といった風味の発現強度が弱く、また風味の発現開始もやや遅く、フレーバーリリースが悪かった。一方、ウェランガムを含有する本発明のセパレートタイプドレッシング(実施例8-1)は、比較例8-1と比べてフレーバーリリースが良好であり、セパレートタイプドレッシングが有する風味を感じやすかった。
また、比較例8-1は食感にぬめりが生じ、そのぬめりが口腔内で長く残った。一方、実施例8-1は食感にぬめりが生じることなく、すっきりとした食感を有していた。
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、フレーバーリリースを大きく損ねることなく、また食感の悪化を生じることなく、液状調味料の保形性を向上させることができると示された。
表8-2に掲げる処方にて、あんかけ用あんを調製した。詳細には、以下のとおりである。
段階1)水にウェランガム又はキサンタンガムを添加し、85℃で10分間撹拌した。
段階2)段階1)で得た混合物に残りの材料を添加し、さらに5分間撹拌した。
段階3)段階2)で得た調製物を耐熱袋に充填し、85℃の湯浴中で30分間殺菌後、室温まで冷却した。
結果を表8-2に示す。
また、比較例8-2はあんかけ用あんが有するスパイス感や酸味といった風味の発現強度が弱く、また風味の発現開始もやや遅く、フレーバーリリースが悪かった。一方、実施例8-2は、比較例8-2と比べてフレーバーリリースが良好であり、あんかけ用あんが有する風味を感じやすかった。
また、比較例8-2はべたつきが強く糊感のある食感だった。一方、実施例8-2は食感に糊感やべたつきが生じなかった。
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、フレーバーリリースを大きく損ねることなく、また食感の悪化を生じることなく、液状調味料の保形性を向上させることができると示された。
表8-3に掲げる処方にて、ソースを調製した。調製方法には、以下のとおりである。
段階1)水にウェランガム又はキサンタンガムを添加し、85℃で10分間撹拌した。
段階2)残りの材料を添加し、さらに5分間撹拌した。
段階3)段階2)で得た調製物を耐熱袋に充填し、85℃の湯浴中で30分間殺菌後、室温まで冷却した。
結果を表8-3に示す。
段階1)フライパンを中火で熱し、焼きそば麺を加える。
段階2)水50gを加え、焼きそば麺をほぐす。
段階3)前記で調製されたソース50gを加え、焼きそば麺に絡ませる。
段階4)調製された焼きそばを冷まし、10℃にて24時間静置後、電子レンジで加熱した(500W、2分間)。
結果を表8-3に示す。
また、比較例8-3はべたつきのある食感であり、焼きそば麺との混合後もべたつきを有していた。一方、実施例8-3は食感にべたつきが生じず、焼きそば麺との混合後もべたつきを有さず、つるつるとした舌触りを有していた。
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、フレーバーリリースを大きく損ねることなく、また食感の悪化を生じることなく、液状調味料に粘度を付与することができると示された。
表9-1及び9-2に示す処方に従って脂肪含有液状食品(酸性乳飲料)を調製した。詳細には、以下のとおりである。
段階1)砂糖、大豆多糖類、HMペクチン、乳化剤及び増粘剤を水に添加し、80℃で10分間攪拌・溶解した後、室温まで冷却した。
段階2)段階1)で得た調製物に牛乳を添加し、50%クエン酸でpH3.8に調整した。
段階3)さらに色素を添加後、水で全量補正を行い、75℃まで加温した。
段階4)150kgf/cm2の圧力にて均質化を行なった。
段階5)93℃達温殺菌後、ペットボトルにホットパック充填した。
結果を表9-2に示す。
一方、増粘剤としてウェランガムを含有する酸性乳飲料(実施例9-1-1~9-1-7)は、ネックリングの厚さが顕著に減少し、ウェランガム含量が少量にもかかわらず、クリーミングの発生が顕著に抑制されることが示された。また、ウェランガムを0.02~0.1%含有する実施例9-1-3~9-1-1-7ではネックリングが全く発生せず、特に顕著なクリーミングの発生抑制効果が示された。
表9-3及び9-4に示す処方に従って脂肪含有液状食品(乳入りコーヒー飲料)を調製した。詳細には、以下のとおりである。
段階1)粗挽きしたコーヒー豆に熱湯(95℃)を加え、濾過を行なった。
段階2)豆に対して8倍の抽出液を回収した時点で抽出を終了し、得られた抽出液をコーヒー抽出液とした。
段階1)75℃に加熱した水に、砂糖、粉乳、乳化剤及び増粘剤を少量ずつ添加し、70℃で10分間攪拌・溶解した後、室温まで冷却した。
段階2)段階1)で得た調製物に、前記コーヒー抽出液及び牛乳を添加し、重曹溶液でpH6.8に調整した。
段階3)水で全量補正を行い、75℃まで加温した。
段階4)150kgf/cm2の圧力にて均質化を行なった。
段階5)UHTプレート殺菌機を用いて140℃にて30秒間殺菌し、無菌的にペットボトル容器に充填した。
また、ネックリングの厚さを評価した後、ペットボトルを倒置し、倒置直後のネックリングの状態を観察することで、ネックリングの分散性を評価した。
結果を表9-4に示す。
増粘剤としてイオタカラギナンを含有する乳入りコーヒー飲料(比較例9-2-2)は、ネックリングの厚さが十分に減少せず、クリーミングの発生抑制効果が十分でなかった。また、容器を倒置しても大部分のネックリングが分散せずに残った(図9-2)。
増粘剤としてウェランガムを含有する乳入りコーヒー飲料(実施例9-2-1)は、ネックリングの厚さが顕著に減少し、ウェランガム含量が少量にもかかわらず、クリーミングの発生が顕著に抑制されることが示された。また、僅かにネックリングが生じたものの、容器を倒置することで容易にネックリングが分散した(図9-3)。
Claims (14)
- ウェランガムを含有する、分散安定剤。
- 請求項1に記載の分散安定剤を含有する、食品加工品又はその材料組成物。
- ウェランガムを含有する、揚げ物用破裂防止剤。
- 請求項3に記載の揚げ物用破裂防止剤を、0.1~1質量%含有する揚げ物。
- ウェランガムを含有する、フルーツプレパレーション。
- ソフトヨーグルト用フルーツプレパレーションである、請求項5に記載のフルーツプレパレーション。
- ウェランガムを含有する、酸性水中油型乳化調味料。
- ウェランガムを添加することを含む、酸性水中油型乳化調味料の食感改良方法。
- ウェランガムを含有する、コク味の付与された飲料。
- 飲料が、乳成分を含まない清涼飲料、乳成分を含む中性の嗜好飲料および乳成分を含む酸性の嗜好飲料のいずれかである請求項9に記載の飲料。
- 少なくとも一層にウェランガムを含有する、多層食品。
- 少なくとも一層がゲル状である、請求項11に記載の多層食品。
- ウェランガムを含有する、脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤。
- 液状食品が飲料である、請求項項13に記載の脂肪含有液状食品用安定剤。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3338564A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
KR20180039724A (ko) | 2018-04-18 |
JPWO2017030206A1 (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
EP3338564A4 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US20190008187A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
CN108882738A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
JP7045189B2 (ja) | 2022-03-31 |
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