WO2016185962A1 - 移動通信システム、通信制御装置、移動管理エンティティ及び移動通信方法 - Google Patents
移動通信システム、通信制御装置、移動管理エンティティ及び移動通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/12—Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/082—Mobility data transfer for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
- H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a communication control apparatus, a mobility management entity, and a mobile communication method, and more particularly, to roaming control of voice communication in a mobile station's visited network.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- VoIP Voice over LTE
- a mobile station such as a smartphone that supports VoLTE performs voice communication using VoLTE based on the content of “IMS voice over PS Session Supported Indication” notified from the mobility management entity (MME), or 3G (UTRAN) Whether to perform voice communication by falling back to the circuit switching (CS) domain (CSFB) (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- MME mobility management entity
- UTRAN 3G
- CSFB circuit switching domain
- IMS voice over PS PS Session Supported Indication indicates support for voice communication via IMS (voice supported)
- the mobile station executes VoLTE.
- the mobile station is not only a home network (Home ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Public ⁇ Land Mobile Network (HPLMN)) operated by an operator who has a service contract with the mobile station, but also a visited network (Visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN)) can also be connected.
- HPLMN Home ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Public ⁇ Land Mobile Network
- VPLMN Visitd Public Land Mobile Network
- the mobile station determines whether or not the above-described voice communication is possible based on the IMS “voice” over “PS” Session “Supported” indication notified from the VPLMN MME, not the HPLMN MME.
- the VPLMN MME is supported by the VPLMN for voice communication via IMS based on the presence or absence of a roaming agreement between the HPLMN operator and the VPLMN operator, specifically, the VoLTE roaming agreement. Notify whether or not.
- An object is to provide an entity and a mobile communication method.
- a mobile communication system includes a communication control device provided in a home network of a mobile station, a mobility management entity provided in a visited network of the mobile station, and a multimedia sub processing packet for voice communication. Including the system.
- the communication control device supports roaming based on a roaming determination unit that determines whether voice communication roaming via a multimedia subsystem is supported in a visited network, and a roaming determination result by the roaming determination unit. And an indicator transmission unit that transmits a signal including a first support indicator indicating whether or not to a mobility management entity.
- the mobility management entity includes an indicator receiver that receives the first support indicator from the communication control device, and a response transmitter that transmits a response to the connection request from the mobile station to the visited network to the mobile station. Based on the first support indicator received by the indicator receiver, the response transmitter transmits a response including a second support indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported to the mobile station.
- a communication control apparatus is used in a mobile communication system including a mobility management entity provided in a mobile network of a mobile station and a multimedia subsystem that processes a packet for voice communication. Of home network.
- the communication control device supports roaming based on a roaming determination unit that determines whether voice communication roaming via a multimedia subsystem is supported in a visited network, and a roaming determination result by the roaming determination unit. And an indicator transmission unit that transmits a signal including a first support indicator indicating whether or not to the mobility management entity or the mobile station.
- a mobility management entity is used in a mobile communication system including a communication control device provided in a home network of a mobile station and a multimedia subsystem that processes a packet for voice communication.
- a mobility management entity provided in the visited network, and receives from the communication control device a first support indicator indicating whether or not voice communication roaming via the multimedia subsystem is supported in the visited network.
- An indicator receiving unit and a response transmitting unit that transmits a response to a connection request from the mobile station to the visited network to the mobile station. Based on the first support indicator received by the indicator receiver, the response transmitter transmits a response including a second support indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported to the mobile station.
- a mobile communication method includes a communication control device provided in a home network of a mobile station, a mobility management entity provided in a visited network of the mobile station, It is used in a mobile communication system including a multimedia subsystem that processes packets for voice communication.
- the communication control apparatus transmits a signal including a first support indicator indicating whether or not roaming of voice communication via the multimedia subsystem is supported in the visited network to the mobility management entity.
- the mobility management entity receiving a first support indicator from the communication control device; and the mobility management entity transmitting a response to the connection request from the mobile station to the visited network to the mobile station.
- the mobility management entity transmits a response including a second support indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported based on the received first support indicator. .
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a mobile communication system 10.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of the HSS 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the MME 300 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation sequence for notifying the UE 20 according to the first embodiment of an indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of notifying the UE 20 according to the first embodiment of an indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation flow of the HSS 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation flow of the MME 300 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an operation for notifying the UE 20 according to the second embodiment of an indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported.
- FIG. 9 is a functional block configuration diagram of the PGW 200 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation for notifying the UE 20 according to the third embodiment of an indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block configuration diagram of the SIP server 510 according to the third embodiment.
- control (Attach) in an EMM (EPS Mobility Management) layer will be described as an example.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a mobile communication system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile communication system 10 includes a mobile station 20 (hereinafter, User Equipment 20 (UE20)), specifically, a Home Subscriber Server 100 (hereinafter, “Home Public Land Mobile Network” (HPLMN)). HSS100) and PDN Gateway 200 (hereinafter PGW200).
- UE20 User Equipment 20
- HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network
- HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network
- PGW200 PDN Gateway 200
- the mobile communication system 10 includes a mobility management entity 300 (hereinafter referred to as MME300) and a Serving gateway 400 (hereinafter referred to as SGW400) provided in the visited network of UE20, specifically, VisitedsitePublic Land Mobile Network (VPLMN). .
- MME300 mobility management entity 300
- SGW400 Serving gateway 400
- VPLMN VisitedsitePublic Land Mobile Network
- the PGW 200 is connected to the IP multi-device subsystem 500 (hereinafter referred to as IMS 500) via the SGi interface.
- IMS 500 may be connected to a device provided in VPLMN through another interface.
- UE20 can wirelessly connect to E-UTRAN, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) radio access network, and UTRAN, a 3G radio access network.
- UE20 can communicate with MME300 and SGW400 via E-UTRAN. Further, the UE 20 can perform communication with the Mobile Switching Center 30 (hereinafter, MSC 30) via the UTRAN.
- MSC 30 Mobile Switching Center
- MSC30 is an exchange for circuit switching service and is connected to circuit switching domain 40 (hereinafter, CS domain 40).
- the HSS 100 is a database of subscriber information for the mobile communication system 10, specifically, an HPLMN operator (communication carrier), and manages subscriber (mobile station) authentication information and location information.
- HPLMN operator communication carrier
- subscriber mobile station
- the PGW200 provides a function to realize connection between UE20 and IMS500 network.
- the MME 300 is provided in the VPLMN of the UE 20 and controls movement of the UE 20 in the VPLMN.
- the SGW 400 is a packet switch in the LTE network, and exchanges user data with the PGW 200.
- IMS500 is an IP-based multimedia subsystem that can process packets for voice communications (including emergency calls).
- FIG. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of the HSS 100.
- the HSS 100 includes a Dia_ULR receiving unit 110, a roaming determining unit 120, a visited network DB 131, a mobile station type DB 133, a subscriber type DB 135, and a Dia_ULA transmitting unit 140.
- Each functional block is realized by hardware elements such as a processor (including a memory), a functional module (such as a network IF), and a power supply.
- the HSS 100 constitutes a communication control device provided in the home network of the mobile station.
- the Dia_ULR receiving unit 110 receives Dia_ULR from the MME 300 according to the Diameter protocol.
- the roaming determination unit 120 determines whether roaming is possible in the VPLMN of the UE 20 according to Dia_ULR received by the Dia_ULR receiving unit 110. Specifically, the roaming determination unit 120 determines whether or not voice communication (Voice overoLTE, hereinafter referred to as VoLTE) roaming via the IMS 500 is supported in the VPLMN. That is, the roaming determination unit 120 determines whether or not the UE 20 can execute VoLTE in the VPLMN.
- VoLTE voice overoLTE
- the roaming determination unit 120 refers to the visited network DB 131, the mobile station type DB 133, and the subscriber type DB 135 to determine whether or not the roaming is supported.
- the roaming determination unit 120 refers to the visited network DB 131 and determines whether or not the roaming is supported based on the presence or absence of a VoLTE roaming agreement between the HPLMN and the VPLMN. it can.
- the roaming determination unit 120 can also refer to the mobile station type DB 133 and determine whether or not the roaming is supported based on the type of mobile station.
- the type of mobile station is the type of mobile station that supports the VoLTE function, the connection compatibility between the mobile station of this type and VPLMN, and the like.
- the roaming determination unit 120 can also refer to the subscriber type DB 135 to determine whether or not the roaming is supported based on the user type of the mobile station.
- the user type (subscriber type) of the mobile station is a contract type with an operator of HPLMN, and includes availability of VoLTE, contract data communication volume, and the like.
- the Dia_ULA transmission unit 140 transmits Dia_ULA according to the Diameter protocol to the MME 300. Specifically, Dia_ULA transmission unit 140 transmits a signal including a first support indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported to the mobility management entity, based on the roaming determination result by roaming determination unit 120. In the present embodiment, the Dia_ULA transmission unit 140 constitutes an indicator transmission unit.
- Dia_ULA transmission unit 140 transmits Dia_ULA including voice supported which is an indicator indicating that the roaming is supported.
- Dia_ULA transmission unit 140 transmits Dia_ULA including voice not supported, which is an indicator indicating that the roaming is not supported.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the MME 300.
- the MME 300 includes an Attach Request receiving unit 310, a Dia_ULR transmitting unit 320, a Dia_ULA receiving unit 330, an indicator processing unit 340, a roaming information DB 350, and an Attach Accept transmitting unit 360.
- Each functional block is realized by hardware elements such as a processor (including a memory), a functional module (such as a network IF), and a power supply.
- the Attach Request receiving unit 310 receives an Attach Request that is a connection request for the VPLMN from the UE 20.
- the Dia_ULR transmission unit 320 transmits Dia_ULR according to the Diameter protocol to the HSS 100 in accordance with the Attach Request received by the Attach Request reception unit 310.
- the Dia_ULA receiving unit 330 receives Dia_ULA transmitted by the HSS 100.
- the Dia_ULA receiving unit 330 constitutes an indicator receiving unit that receives the first support indicator from the communication control device.
- the indicator processing unit 340 executes processing based on an indicator (voice supported or voice not supported) included in Dia_ULA received by the Dia_ULA receiving unit 330. Specifically, the indicator processing unit 340 determines the indicator type (voice ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ supported or voice not supported) to be included in the Attach Accept based on the indicator type included in Dia_ULA.
- the indicator processing unit 340 refers to the roaming information DB 350 and determines the type of indicator (voice supported or voice not supported) to be included in the Attach Accept. To do. Specifically, the indicator processing unit 340 determines to include voice supported in the Attach Accept if the roaming information DB 350 indicates that roaming to the VPLMN of the UE 20 that transmitted the Attach Request is supported. .
- the indicators are defined in 3GPP TS23.401 (Subclause 4.3.5.8) as described above.
- the Attach® Accept transmission unit 360 transmits Attach® Accept, which is a response to the Attach® Request received from the UE 20, to the UE 20.
- Accept performs connection with E-UTRAN in VPLMN.
- the Attach Accept Transmitter 360 constitutes a response transmitter that transmits a response to a connection request from the mobile station to the visited network to the mobile station.
- Accept transmission part 360 is based on the indicator (1st support indicator) which Dia_ULA receiving part 330 received, Attach
- the Attach® Accept transmission unit 360 transmits Attach® Accept including the voice® supported or voice® not® supported from the indicator processing unit 340 to the UE 20.
- FIG. 4 shows an operation sequence for notifying the UE 20 of an indicator indicating whether roaming is supported.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of notifying the UE 20 of an indicator indicating whether roaming is supported.
- UE 20 transmits an Attach Request to MME 300 in order to connect to E-UTRAN in VPLMN (S10 in FIG. 4, the same applies hereinafter).
- the MME 300 receives the Attach Request, the MME 300 transmits Dia_ULR to the HSS 100 (S20).
- the HSS 100 determines whether or not VoLTE roaming is possible in the VPLMN based on the received Dia_ULR (S30).
- HSS100 returns Dia_ULA including voice supported or voice not supported to MME300 based on the roaming determination result (S40).
- the MME 300 determines the indicator type (voice supported or voice not supported) to be included in the Attach Accept based on the indicator type included in Dia_ULA (S50).
- MME300 returns an Attach Accept including the determined indicator to UE20 (S60).
- FIG. 5 conceptually shows the operations of S10 to S60 described above.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which it is determined that VoLTE roaming is not possible by HSS100 and voice ⁇ not supported is instructed.
- the UE 20 that has received the Attach Accept including “voice not supported” recognizes that VoLTE is not possible via the E-UTRAN (LTE) of VPLMN, and executes fallback (CSFB) to UTRAN (3G CS). As a result, the UE 20 connects to the circuit switching domain and makes a voice call to the MSC 30.
- LTE E-UTRAN
- CSFB fallback
- FIG. 6 shows an operation flow of the HSS100 provided in the HPLMN.
- the HSS 100 upon receiving Dia_ULR from the MME 300, the HSS 100 determines whether there is a VoLTE roaming agreement between the HPLMN and the VPLMN (S110).
- the HSS 100 determines whether or not the UE 20 type is a mobile station type for which operation in the VPLMN is guaranteed (S120). Specifically, as described above, the HSS 100 checks the format (model) of the mobile station that supports the VoLTE function, the connection compatibility between the mobile station of this type and the VPLMN, and the like.
- the HSS 100 determines whether or not the mobile station user type (subscriber type) is a type for which VoLTE roaming is permitted (S130).
- the HSS 100 sets voice supported as an indicator included in Dia_ULA returned to the MME 300 (S140).
- the type of mobile station is not guaranteed to operate, or the subscriber type is not allowed to VoLTE roaming, HSS100, as an indicator included in Dia_ULA returned to MME300, Set voice not supported (S150).
- HSS100 returns Dia_ULA including voice supported or voice not supported to MME300 (S160).
- FIG. 7 shows an operation flow of the MME300 provided in the VPLMN.
- the MME 300 upon receiving Dia_ULA from the HSS 100, the MME 300 determines whether or not the Dia_ULA includes an indicator (voice supported or voice not supported) indicating whether or not VoLTE roaming is supported ( S210).
- the MME 300 sets voice supported or voice supported as the indicator included in the Attach Accept to be returned to the UE 20 based on the received indicator type (S220). Specifically, the MME 300 sets voice supported if Dia_ULA contains voice supported, and sets voice not supported if Dia_ULA contains voice not supported.
- the MME 300 sets voice supported or voice supported as an indicator included in the Attach Accept returned to the UE 20 based on the information held locally (roaming information DB 350) (S230).
- MME300 determines to include voice supported in Attach Accept. .
- MME300 returns Attach Accept including the set voice support or voice support to UE 20 (S240).
- the HSS 100 determines whether or not voice communication roaming (VoLTE roaming) via the IMS 500 is supported in the VPLMN. Further, the HSS 100 returns Dia_ULA including an indicator (voice supported or voice not supported) indicating whether or not the roaming is supported to the MME 300. Further, the MME 300 returns an Attach Accept including the same indicator to the UE 20.
- the UE 20 can quickly determine whether or not the roaming is supported in the VPLMN in which the UE 20 is located. This prevents the UE 20 from trying to transmit voice communication via the IMS 500 in the VPLMN even though the roaming is not supported. That is, it is possible to avoid failure of voice communication via the IMS 500 when the UE 20 connects to the VPLMN.
- the HSS 100 can determine whether or not the roaming is supported based on the presence or absence of a roaming agreement for voice communication (VoLTE) between the HPLMN and the VPLMN. Thereby, after confirming that the roaming agreement exists on the HPLMN side, the UE 20 can reliably execute the voice communication.
- VoIP roaming agreement for voice communication
- the HSS 100 can determine whether or not the roaming is supported based on the type of the UE 20. Thereby, on the HPLMN side, after confirming the type of mobile station that can support the VPLMN, the UE 20 can reliably execute the voice communication.
- the HSS 100 can determine whether or not the roaming is supported based on the user type (subscriber type) of the UE 20. As a result, on the HPLMN side, after confirming the types of subscribers that can handle the VPLMN, the UE 20 can reliably execute the voice communication.
- control in an ESM (EPS Session Management) layer will be described as an example.
- ESM EPS Session Management
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of notifying the UE 20 of an indicator indicating whether roaming is supported.
- the MME 300 transmits a GTPv2 Create Session Request to the PGW 200 based on the PDN connectivityArequest included in the Attach Request from the UE 20 ((2) and (4) in FIG. 8). .
- the PGW 200 that has received the GTPv2 Create Session Request determines whether VoLTE roaming is possible in the VPLMN by the same operation as the HSS 100 of the first embodiment ((5)).
- the PGW 200 sets an indicator (first support indicator) indicating whether or not VoLTE roaming is supported for the UE 20 based on the roaming determination result.
- the PGW 200 sets “PCO (VoLTE is possible)” as the indicator.
- PCO is an abbreviation for ProtocolProConfiguration Option.
- the PGW 200 sets “PCO (VoLTE not possible)” as the indicator.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which “PCO (VoLTE not possible)” is set.
- Such an indicator is not defined in the existing 3GPPGPTS, but is newly defined.
- PGW200 uses GTPv2 Create Session Response including “PCO (VoLTE not possible)” Return it to the MME300 (same as (6)).
- the MME300 transmits (transfers) the PCO included in the received GTPv2-Create-Session-Response as it is, and responds to the EPS-Bearer-Context Request (specifically, Active-Default-EPS-Bearer-Context-Request) included in the Attach-Accept that is returned to the UE 20 PCO, specifically, “PCO (VoLTE not possible)” (second support indicator) is included ((7) and (8)).
- EPS-Bearer-Context Request specifically, Active-Default-EPS-Bearer-Context-Request
- the UE 20 which received Attach Accept including the PCO recognizes that VoLTE is not possible via E-UTRAN (LTE) of VPLMN. As a result, the UE 20 executes fallback (CSFB) to UTRAN (3G CS) and makes a voice call to the MSC 30 ((9) and (10)).
- CSFB fallback
- FIG. 9 is a functional block configuration diagram of the PGW 200 according to the present embodiment.
- the PGW 200 constitutes a communication control device in this embodiment.
- the PGW 200 includes a Session Request reception unit 210, a roaming determination unit 220, a visited network DB231, a mobile station type DB233, a subscriber type DB235, and a Session Response transmission unit 240.
- the functional block configuration of the PGW 200 is almost the same as that of the HSS 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the main differences from the HSS 100 are a Session Request receiving unit 210 that receives a GTPv2 Create Session Request from the MME 300 via the SGW 400, and a Session Response sending unit 240 that sends a GTPv2 Create Session Response to the MME 300 via the SGW 400.
- the PGW 200 determines whether roaming is possible or not by the control (EPS bearer context) in the ESM layer.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- Whether the HSS 100 or the PGW 200 determines whether roaming is possible can be determined according to the network configuration of the HPLMN and the VPLMN.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation for notifying the UE 20 of an indicator indicating whether or not roaming is supported.
- the UE 20 specifically sends an Attach ⁇ Request transmission and an Attach Accept reception operation ((1) to (4) in FIG. 10) to the IMS 500 specifically. Transmits SIP_REGSISTER to the SIP server 510 constituting the IMS 500 ((5)).
- the SIP server 510 that has received the SIP_REGSISTER determines whether or not VoLTE roaming is possible in the VPLMN by the same operation as the HSS 100 of the first embodiment (same (6)).
- the SIP server 510 sets an indicator (first support indicator) indicating whether or not VoLTE roaming is supported for the UE 20 based on the roaming determination result.
- the SIP server 510 transmits “SIP 200 OK (VoLTE OK)”, which is a SIP message including the indicator, to the UE 20.
- the SIP server 510 transmits “SIP 200 OK (VoLTE not possible)”, which is a SIP message including the indicator, to the UE 20.
- UE20 that received “SIP 200 OK (VoLTE not possible)” via PGW200 and SGW400 recognizes that VoLTE via VPLMN E-UTRAN (LTE) is not possible. As a result, the UE 20 executes fallback (CSFB) to UTRAN (3G CS) and makes a voice call to the MSC 30 ((8) and (9)).
- CSFB fallback
- FIG. 11 is a functional block configuration diagram of the SIP server 510 according to the present embodiment.
- the SIP server 510 constitutes a communication control device in this embodiment.
- the SIP server 510 includes a SIP signal processing unit 511, a roaming determination unit 513, a visited network DB 521, a mobile station type DB 523, and a subscriber type DB 525.
- the functional block configuration of the SIP server 510 is substantially the same as that of the HSS 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the main difference from the HSS 100 is a SIP signal processing unit 511 that transmits and receives a SIP message.
- the SIP signal processing unit 511 transmits “SIP 200 OK (VoLTE not possible)” to the UE 20 via the PGW 200 and the SGW 400.
- the SIP server 510 determines whether roaming is possible or not by the control (Registration) in the IMS layer, but the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Whether the HSS 100 or the SIP server 510 determines whether roaming is possible can be determined according to the network configuration of the HPLMN, the VPLMN, and the IMS 500.
- a VoLTE roaming agreement For example, in the first embodiment described above, all of (i) a VoLTE roaming agreement, (ii) a mobile station type that is guaranteed to operate in VPLMN, and (iii) a user type (subscriber type) are satisfied.
- the voice communication supported indicator (voice supported) is set, but whether or not the voice communication is supported is determined based on any one of the judgment conditions (i) to (iii). You may judge.
- VoLTE roaming in VPLMN is controlled (regulated) by including voice supported or voice not supported in Attach Accept, but instead of such control by Attach Accept.
- VoLTE roaming in the VPLMN may be controlled by restricting IMS Registration, which is registration of the UE 20 with the IMS 500.
- IMS Registration which is registration of the UE 20 with the IMS 500.
- a specific SIP message for example, SIP_4xx, xx is set with a predetermined number
- SIP_4xx, xx is set with a predetermined number
- VoLTE roaming when only voice supported is transmitted and voice supported is not transmitted, it is implied that VoLTE roaming is not supported, and VoLTE roaming is not supported. You may make it determine.
- LTE has been described as an example, but LTE includes LTE-Advanced and is not limited to LTE. Further, the UE 20 fallback destination radio access network is not limited to UTRAN, and may be GERAN or the like.
- Mobile communication system 20 UE 30 MSC 40 CS domain 100 HSS 110 Dia_ULR receiver 120 Roaming determination unit 131 Network DB 133 Mobile station type DB 135 Subscriber type DB 140 Dia_ULA transmitter 200 PGW 210 Session Request reception unit 220 Roaming determination unit 231 Local network DB 233 Mobile station type DB 235 Subscriber type DB 240 Session Response transmitter 300 MME 310 Attach Request receiver 320 Dia_ULR transmitter 330 Dia_ULA receiver 340 Indicator processor 350 Roaming information DB 360 Attach Accept Transmitter 400 SGW 500 IMS 510 SIP server 511 SIP signal processing unit 513 Roaming determination unit 521 Network DB 523 Mobile station type DB 525 Subscriber type DB
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Abstract
Description
音声通信用のパケットを処理するマルチメディアサブシステムとを含む移動通信システムにおいて用いられる。
まず、本発明の第1実施形態について、図1~図7を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、EMM(EPS Mobility Management)レイヤにおける制御(Attach)を例として説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係る移動通信システム10の全体概略構成図である。図1に示すように、移動通信システム10は、移動局20(以下、User Equipment 20(UE20))、具体的には、Home Public Land Mobile Network(HPLMN)に設けられるHome Subscriber Server 100(以下、HSS100)及びPDN Gateway 200(以下、PGW200)を含む。
次に、移動通信システム10に含まれるHSS100及びMME300の機能ブロック構成について説明する。
図2は、HSS100の機能ブロック構成図である。図2に示すように、HSS100は、Dia_ULR受信部110、ローミング判定部120、在圏ネットワークDB131、移動局種別DB133、加入者種別DB135及びDia_ULA送信部140を備える。なお、各機能ブロックは、プロセッサ(メモリを含む)、機能モジュール(ネットワークIFなど)及び電源などのハードウェア要素によって実現される。
図3は、MME300の機能ブロック構成図である。図3に示すように、MME300は、Attach Request受信部310、Dia_ULR送信部320、Dia_ULA受信部330、インジケータ処理部340、ローミング情報DB350及びAttach Accept送信部360を備える。なお、各機能ブロックは、プロセッサ(メモリを含む)、機能モジュール(ネットワークIFなど)及び電源などのハードウェア要素によって実現される。
次に、上述した移動通信システム10の動作について説明する。具体的には、VPLMNに在圏するUE20に対して、音声通信(VoLTE)のローミングがサポートされているか否かを、HPLMNに設けられたHSS100と連携して指示する動作について説明する。
図4は、UE20に対してローミングがサポートされているか否かを示すインジケータを通知する動作シーケンスを示す。また、図5は、UE20に対してローミングがサポートされているか否かを示すインジケータを通知する動作の説明図である。
次に、上述した動作シーケンスに基づく動作を実行する場合における装置の動作について説明する。具体的には、HPLMNに設けられるHSS100の動作フロー、及びVPLMNに設けられるMME300の動作フローについて説明する。
図6は、HPLMNに設けられるHSS100の動作フローを示す。図6に示すように、HSS100は、MME300からDia_ULRを受信すると、HPLMNとVPLMNとの間においてVoLTEのローミング協定があるか否かを判定する(S110)。
図7は、VPLMNに設けられるMME300の動作フローを示す。図7に示すように、MME300は、HSS100からDia_ULAを受信すると、当該Dia_ULAがVoLTEローミングがサポートされているか否かを示すインジケータ(voice supportedまたはvoice not supported)を含んでいるか否かを判定する(S210)。
本実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果が得られる。HSS100は、MME300から受信したDia_ULRに基づいて、IMS500経由による音声通信のローミング(VoLTEローミング)が、VPLMNにおいてサポートされているか否かを判定する。また、HSS100は、当該ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示すインジケータ(voice supportedまたはvoice not supported)を含むDia_ULAをMME300に返送する。さらに、MME300は、同様のインジケータを含むAttach AcceptをUE20に返送する。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、ESM(EPS Session Management)レイヤにおける制御(EPS bearer context)を例として説明する。なお、以下では、上述した第1実施形態と異なる部分について主に説明し、同様の部分については、適宜その説明を省略する。
MME300に返送する(同(6))。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)レイヤにおける制御(Registration)を例として説明する。なお、以下でも、上述した第1実施形態と異なる部分について主に説明し、同様の部分については、適宜その説明を省略する。
以上、実施形態に沿って本発明の内容を説明したが、本発明はこれらの記載に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形及び改良が可能であることは、当業者には自明である。
20 UE
30 MSC
40 CSドメイン
100 HSS
110 Dia_ULR受信部
120 ローミング判定部
131 在圏ネットワークDB
133 移動局種別DB
135 加入者種別DB
140 Dia_ULA送信部
200 PGW
210 Session Request受信部
220 ローミング判定部
231 在圏ネットワークDB
233 移動局種別DB
235 加入者種別DB
240 Session Response送信部
300 MME
310 Attach Request受信部
320 Dia_ULR送信部
330 Dia_ULA受信部
340 インジケータ処理部
350 ローミング情報DB
360 Attach Accept送信部
400 SGW
500 IMS
510 SIPサーバ
511 SIP信号処理部
513 ローミング判定部
521 在圏ネットワークDB
523 移動局種別DB
525 加入者種別DB
Claims (7)
- 移動局のホームネットワークに設けられる通信制御装置と、
前記移動局の在圏ネットワークに設けられる移動管理エンティティと、
音声通信用のパケットを処理するマルチメディアサブシステムと
を含む移動通信システムであって、
前記通信制御装置は、
前記在圏ネットワークにおいて前記マルチメディアサブシステム経由による音声通信のローミングがサポートされているか否かを判定するローミング判定部と、
前記ローミング判定部による前記ローミングの判定結果に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第1サポート指示子を含む信号を前記移動管理エンティティに送信する指示子送信部と
を備え、
前記移動管理エンティティは、
前記通信制御装置から前記第1サポート指示子を受信する指示子受信部と、
前記移動局からの前記在圏ネットワークへの接続要求に対する応答を前記移動局に送信する応答送信部と
を備え、
前記応答送信部は、前記指示子受信部が受信した前記第1サポート指示子に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第2サポート指示子を含む前記応答を前記移動局に送信する移動通信システム。 - 前記ローミング判定部は、前記ホームネットワークと前記在圏ネットワークとの間における前記音声通信のローミング協定の有無に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを判定する請求項1に記載の移動通信システム。
- 前記ローミング判定部は、前記移動局の種別に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを判定する請求項1または2に記載の移動通信システム。
- 前記ローミング判定部は、前記移動局のユーザの種別に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを判定する請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の移動通信システム。
- 移動局の在圏ネットワークに設けられる移動管理エンティティと、
音声通信用のパケットを処理するマルチメディアサブシステムと
を含む移動通信システムにおいて用いられ、前記移動局のホームネットワークに設けられる通信制御装置であって、
前記在圏ネットワークにおいて前記マルチメディアサブシステム経由による音声通信のローミングがサポートされているか否かを判定するローミング判定部と、
前記ローミング判定部による前記ローミングの判定結果に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第1サポート指示子を含む信号を前記移動管理エンティティまたは前記移動局に送信する指示子送信部と
を備える通信制御装置。 - 移動局のホームネットワークに設けられる通信制御装置と、
音声通信用のパケットを処理するマルチメディアサブシステムと
を含む移動通信システムにおいて用いられ、前記移動局の在圏ネットワークに設けられる移動管理エンティティであって、
前記通信制御装置から、記在圏ネットワークにおいて前記マルチメディアサブシステム経由による音声通信のローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第1サポート指示子を受信する指示子受信部と、
前記移動局からの前記在圏ネットワークへの接続要求に対する応答を前記移動局に送信する応答送信部と
を備え、
前記応答送信部は、前記指示子受信部が受信した前記第1サポート指示子に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第2サポート指示子を含む前記応答を前記移動局に送信する移動管理エンティティ。 - 移動局のホームネットワークに設けられる通信制御装置と、
前記移動局の在圏ネットワークに設けられる移動管理エンティティと、
音声通信用のパケットを処理するマルチメディアサブシステムと
を含む移動通信システムにおける移動通信方法であって、
前記通信制御装置が、前記在圏ネットワークにおいて前記マルチメディアサブシステム経由による音声通信のローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第1サポート指示子を含む信号を前記移動管理エンティティに送信するステップと、
前記移動管理エンティティが、前記通信制御装置から前記第1サポート指示子を受信するステップと、
前記移動管理エンティティが、前記移動局からの前記在圏ネットワークへの接続要求に対する応答を前記移動局に送信するステップと
を備え、
前記応答を前記移動局に送信するステップでは、前記移動管理エンティティが、受信した前記第1サポート指示子に基づいて、前記ローミングがサポートされているか否かを示す第2サポート指示子を含む前記応答を前記移動局に送信する移動通信方法。
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