WO2016035230A1 - モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016035230A1 WO2016035230A1 PCT/JP2015/002989 JP2015002989W WO2016035230A1 WO 2016035230 A1 WO2016035230 A1 WO 2016035230A1 JP 2015002989 W JP2015002989 W JP 2015002989W WO 2016035230 A1 WO2016035230 A1 WO 2016035230A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/14—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access point controllers and backbone network device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a mobile communication network, and particularly to mobility management and bearer management of mobile terminals in a core network.
- Non-Patent Document 1 defines the packet architecture of Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), that is, the functional architecture of Evolved Packet System (EPS). Specifically, Non-Patent Document 1 includes an Attach procedure, Tracking Area Update (TAU) procedure, Service Request procedure, S1SRelease procedure, Globally Unique Temporary Identity (GUTI) Reallocation procedure, Detach procedure, Dedicated bearer activation procedure, Bearer modification It defines various procedures for mobility management, session management, and handover of mobile terminals in EPS, including procedures, X2-based handover procedures, and S1-based handover procedures.
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- Non-Patent Document 1 includes an Attach procedure, Tracking Area Update (TAU) procedure, Service Request procedure, S1SRelease procedure, Globally Unique Temporary Identity (GUTI) Reallocation procedure, Detach procedure, Dedicated bearer activation procedure, Bearer modification It defines various procedures for mobility management, session management, and handover of mobile
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- UE User Equipment
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- EPC EvolvedvolvePacket Core
- UEs User Equipments
- Mobility management is used to keep track of the UE's current location (keep track) and includes maintaining a mobility management context (MM context) for the UE.
- Bearer management controls the establishment of EPS bearers for UE to communicate with external networks (Packet Data Network (PDN)) via Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and EPC, and bearer management for UE Includes maintaining context (ie, EPS bearer context).
- PDN Packet Data Network
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the voluntary mobility management and bearer management relocation (relocation) by the core network can be performed by external control nodes (eg, Software-Defined Network (SDN) controller, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) controller, Operations Support System (OSS)), or It may be started in accordance with an instruction from Element (Management) System (EMS), or may be started by MME initiative.
- SDN Software-Defined Network
- NFV Network Function Virtualization
- OSS Operations Support System
- EMS Operations Support System
- MME initiative Management
- the inventors of the present invention predict that the demand for mobility management and bearer management transfer will increase as the use of core network virtualization technology spreads.
- a virtualized core network (for example, referred to as Virtualized EPC) uses server virtualization technology and network virtualization technology to abstract the control plane and / or data plane of the core network.
- core network nodes for example, MME, Serving Gateway (S-GW) / PDN Gateway (P-GW) control plane, and S / P-GW data plane
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- P-GW PDN Gateway
- S / P-GW data plane S / P-GW data plane
- the current 3GPP specification states that the mobility management and bearer management of the moved UE is changed from Old MME (or Source MME) to New MME (when the UE moves between tracking areas or between eNodeBs. Or the procedure for relocation to Target (MME).
- MME Mobility Management
- the UE in the idle state from the tracking area under the jurisdiction of the Old MME to the tracking area under the jurisdiction of the New MME ie, UE is an EMM-REGISTERED state, but Radio Resource Control (RRC) _IDLE and With the movement of EPS (Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state)
- ECM Connection Management
- the UE in the connected state moves from Source eNodeB (eNodeB) controlled by Source MME to Target eNodeB controlled by Target MME
- S1 In the -based Handover procedure mobility management and bearer management of the UE are transferred from the Source MME to the Target MME.
- the current 3GPP specification does not depend on whether the UE has moved under the initiative of the EPC or the control node (eg, SDN controller, NFV controller, OSS, or EMS) coupled to the EPC.
- the control node eg, SDN controller, NFV controller, OSS, or EMS
- mobility management and bearer management related to an idle UE are transferred between MMEs, it may be preferable to be able to complete the transfer procedure without notifying the idle UE of the occurrence of the transfer (relocation). This is because notifying the idle UE of the occurrence of relocation (ie MME change) is paging, RRC connection establishment, and S1 signaling to send downlink Non-Access Stratum (NAS) messages. This involves a lot of signaling, including connection establishment, and thus increases the load on the network.
- MME change is paging, RRC connection establishment, and S1 signaling to send downlink Non-
- one of the objectives that the embodiments disclosed herein intend to achieve is the mobility management and bearer of at least one mobile terminal (eg, UEs) in idle state (eg, RRC_IDLE and ECM-IDLE state).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, a method, and a program that contribute to suppressing the occurrence of signaling involving a mobile terminal when transferring management between core network nodes (eg, MMEs). It should be noted that this object is only one of a plurality of objects that the embodiments disclosed herein intend to achieve. Other objects or problems and novel features will become apparent from the description of the present specification or the accompanying drawings.
- a method for transferring mobility management and bearer management comprises: (A) transferring mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle mobile terminal associated with a particular core network node identifier from the first core network node to the second core network node; and (b) In response to the transfer of the mobility management and bearer management of the at least one mobile terminal, a Non-Access Stratum (destination) destined for the specific core network node identifier transmitted from each of the at least one mobile terminal. (NAS) configuring the base station to change the message transfer destination from the first core network node to the second core network node; including.
- a method performed by a base station includes the mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle mobile terminal associated with a particular core network node identifier from a first core network node to a second core.
- the transfer destination of the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message destined for the specific core network node identifier transmitted from each of the at least one mobile terminal is the first core network.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- the method performed by the first core network node located in the core network is: (A) transferring mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle mobile terminal associated with a particular core network node identifier from the first core network node to a second core network node; and (b) Non-Access Stratum (destination) addressed to the specific core network node identifier transmitted from each of the at least one mobile terminal in response to transferring the mobility management and bearer management of the at least one mobile terminal. (NAS) configuring the base station to change the message transfer destination from the first core network node to the second core network node; including.
- the method performed by the second core network node located in the core network is: (A) taking over mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle mobile terminal associated with a specific core network node identifier from the first core network node by the second core network node; and (b) ) Use of the specific core network node identifier in the second core network node after taking over the mobility management and bearer management without notifying the at least one mobile terminal of the update of the specific core network node identifier To do, including.
- a method performed by a control node coupled to a core network wherein the mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle mobile terminal associated with a particular core network node identifier is the first core network
- a transfer destination of a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message destined for the specific core network node identifier transmitted from each of the at least one mobile terminal Instructing a base station to change from the first core network node to the second core network node.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- a base station includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the method according to the second aspect described above.
- a first core network node includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the method according to the third aspect described above.
- the second core network node includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the method according to the fourth aspect described above.
- control node includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the method according to the fifth aspect described above.
- the program includes a group of instructions (software code) for causing the computer to perform any one of the methods according to the second to fifth aspects described above when read by the computer.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a mobile communication network according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile communication network provides communication services such as voice communication and / or packet data communication.
- the mobile communication network will be described as EPS (that is, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or LTE-Advanced system).
- the network shown in FIG. 1 includes E-UTRAN 110 and EPC 120.
- the E-UTRAN 110 includes a mobile terminal (UE) 111 and a base station (eNodeB) 112.
- the EPC 120 includes a source MME 121S, a target MME 121T, a Home / Subscriber / Server (HSS) 122, an S-GW 123, and a P-GW 124.
- HSS Home / Subscriber / Server
- the source MME 121S, the target MME 121T, and the HSS 122 are control plane nodes or entities.
- the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T can perform mobility management and bearer management of a plurality of UEs (UEs) including the UE 111.
- mobility management is used to keep track of the UE's current location (keep track) and includes maintaining a mobility management context (MM context) for the UE.
- Bearer management includes controlling the EPS bearer establishment and maintaining an EPS bearer context for the UE.
- the HSS 122 manages subscriber information of UEs including the UE 111.
- the S-GW 123 and the P-GW 124 are user plane packet transfer nodes, and transfer user data (that is, Internet Protocol (IP) packets).
- the S-GW 123 is a gateway to the E-UTRAN 110, and is connected to the eNodeB 112 via the S1-U interface.
- the P-GW 124 is a gateway to the Packet Data Network (PDN) 130 and is connected to the PDN 130 via the SGi interface.
- the PDN 130 may be an external network such as the Internet, or may be a network for an IP service (e.g., IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) service) provided by an operator who manages the EPC 120.
- IP IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the source MME 121S may be connected to the control node 142 arranged outside the EPC 120 via the control interface 141.
- the control node 142 is, for example, an SDN controller, an NFV controller, an OSS, an EMS, or any combination thereof.
- the source MME 121S is in the idle state of the UE 111 (ie, the UE 111 is an EMM-REGISTERED state, although the UE 111 has moved between cells or tracking areas, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) _IDLE and the EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state) and bearer management can be transferred to the target MME 121T.
- the transfer (relocation) of mobility management and bearer management means that the target MME 121T performs the maintenance of the MM context and the EPS Bearer context regarding the UE 111 instead of the source MME 121S.
- This transfer of mobility management and bearer management may be started in response to an instruction from the control node 142, for example. Additionally or alternatively, the transfer may be initiated by the source MME 121S or the target MME 121T without depending on an instruction from the control node 142.
- the eNodeB 112 the source MME 121S, and the target MME 121T operate as follows.
- the eNodeB 112 is a transfer destination of a NAS message destined for a specific core network node core network node identifier (ie, Globally Unique MME Identity (GUMMEI), MME Identifier (MMEI), or MME Code (MMEC)) transmitted from the UE 111.
- ENodeB 112 is set to change from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T.
- a specific core network node identifier i.e., GUMMEI, MMEI, or MMEC
- GUMMEI Globally Unique MME Identity
- MMEI MME Identifier
- MMEC MME Code
- the eNodeB 112 sends the NAS message addressed to the specific core network node identifier (ie, GUMMEI, MMEI, or MMEC) received from the UE 111 after the completion of the mobility management and bearer management transfer to the target MME 121T instead of the source MME 121S. Operate to transfer to.
- GUMMEI as an example of a specific core network node identifier is used to uniquely identify an MME globally, and is composed of Public Land Mobile Network Identifier (PLMN ID) and MMEI.
- PLMN ID Public Land Mobile Network Identifier
- MMEGI MME Group Identifier
- MMEC is an 8-bit code used to uniquely identify an MME within one MME group.
- the eNodeB 112 determines the RRC parameter indicating the core network node identifier (ie, GUMMEI, or MMEC) and the initial NAS message (ie, TAU Request message, Service Request message, Extended Service Request message) in the RRC connection establishment procedure. , Or Detach message) from the idle UE 111. Then, the eNodeB 112 derives an MME corresponding to a specific core network node identifier extracted from the RRC parameter, and transmits an initial NAS message toward the MME.
- the RRC parameter indicating the core network node identifier (ie, GUMMEI, or MMEC)
- the initial NAS message ie, TAU Request message, Service Request message, Extended Service Request message
- the eNodeB 112 derives the source MME 121S as the MME corresponding to the specific core network node identifier when the mobility management and bearer management transfer is performed, and the specific core network node identifier when the transfer is completed
- the target MME 121T is derived as the MME corresponding to
- the eNodeB 112 receives an RRC Connection Setup message including the Registered MME information and the TAU Request message from the UE 111 in the RRC connection establishment procedure.
- Registered MME information indicates GUMMEI derived from Globally Unique Temporary) Identity (GUTI) set in UE111.
- GUI Globally Unique Temporary
- the eNodeB 112 extracts a TAU request message from the RRC Connection Connection Setup Complete message, and determines that the GUMMEI included in the RRC Connection Connection Setup Complete message is associated with the target MME 121T. Therefore, the eNodeB 112 selects the target MME 121T and redirects the S1AP: “Initial” UE Message including the TAU Request message to the target MME 121T.
- the eNodeB 112 receives an RRC Connection Request message including UE Identity and an RRC Connection Setup Complete message including Service Request message (DedicatedInfoNAS IE) in the RRC connection establishment procedure.
- UE Identity included in the RRC Connection Request message indicates SAE Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI) derived from GUTI set in UE 111.
- S-TMSI includes MMEC.
- the eNodeB 112 extracts a Service Request message from the RRC Connection Connection Setup message, and determines that the MMEC in the S-TMSI indicated in the RRC Connection Connection Request message is associated with the target MME 121T. Therefore, the eNodeB 112 selects the target MME 121T and redirects S1AP: Initial UE Message including the Service Request message to the target MME 121T.
- the eNodeB 112 may be instructed by the source MME 121S or the target MME 121T to change the NAS message transfer destination (redirection). Additionally or alternatively, the eNodeB 112 may be instructed by the control node 142 to change the NAS message transfer destination.
- the specific core network node identifier (e.g., GUMMEI) also transfers to the target MME 121T.
- the target MME 121T continues to use the specific core network node identifier used by the source MME 121S after the mobility management and bearer management transfer for the UE 111. That is, in this embodiment, mobility management and bearer management can be transferred in units of specific core network node identifiers (e.g., GUMMEI).
- the source MME 121S can collectively transfer the mobility management and bearer management of at least one idle UE 111 associated with a specific core network node identifier (e.g., GUMMEI) to the target MME 121T.
- the operation of redirecting the NAS message by the eNodeB 112 described above and the operation of transferring a specific core network node identifier (eg, GUMMEI) from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T are the specific core network node identifier (eg, GUMMEI, MMEC).
- This contributes to transferring the mobility management and bearer management related to the idle UE 111 without notifying the idle UE 111 of the update. If it is assumed that the mobility management and bearer management transfer occurs (that is, the MME change) is notified to the idle UE 111, paging, RRC connection establishment, and S1 signaling connection establishment are performed to transmit the downlink NAS message. A lot of signaling is required. On the other hand, the present embodiment can suppress the occurrence of these signaling, and thus can suppress an increase in network load.
- each of the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T uses a plurality of core network identifiers (eg, GUMMEIs). It may be configured to perform mobility management and bearer management. For example, the source MME 121S may determine which of the multiple core network identifiers (e.g., GUMMEIs) to associate with the UE 111 based on the attribute or type of the UE 111 in the UE 111 attach procedure or the TAU procedure.
- GUMMEIs core network identifiers
- various mobile terminals such as smartphones and machine type communication (MTC) devices are used.
- An MTC device is also called a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) device.
- MTC devices are installed in various devices such as machinery (e.g., firewood vending machines, gas meters, electric meters, automobiles, railway vehicles) and sensors (e.g., sensors related to the environment, agriculture, traffic, etc.). These various mobile terminals are considered to have different usage purposes, communication characteristics, or mobile characteristics. Therefore, associating mobile terminals with different attributes or types with different core network identifiers may contribute to the efficiency of mobility management and bearer management.
- the source MME 121S may randomly associate any of a plurality of core network identifiers (eg, GUMMEIs) with the UE 111 in the UE 111 attach procedure or the TAU procedure, or based on the time or order of attachment.
- a core network identifier associated with the UE 111 may be determined.
- FIG. 2A shows a network state before mobility management and bearer management transfer is performed.
- the source MME 121S manages a plurality of UEs 111A and a plurality of UEs 111B using two GUMMEIs, that is, GUMMEI # 1 and GUMMEI # 2.
- the target MME 121T manages a plurality of UEs 111C using one GUMMEI, that is, GUMMEI # 3.
- the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T use IP address # 1 and IP address # 2 for packet transfer with the eNodeB 112, respectively.
- Each UE 111A in the idle state is associated with GUMMEI1 # 1, and is assigned a GUTI (i.e., GUMMEI # 1 + M-TMSI) that includes GUMMEI # 1.
- Each UE 111B in the idle state is associated with GUMMEI # 2, and is assigned a GUTI (i.e., GUMMEI # 2 + M-TMSI) including GUMMEI # 2.
- each UE 111C in the idle state is associated with GUMMEI # 3, and is assigned a GUTI (i.e., GUMMEI # 3 + M-TMSI) including GUMMEI # 3.
- the eNodeB 112 holds a forwarding table 210.
- the forwarding table 210 is used by the eNodeB 112 to determine the MME to which the uplink NAS message should be forwarded.
- forwarding table 210 may associate each GUMMEI with the IP address of the MME used for data packet forwarding.
- the eNodeB 112 forwards the uplink NAS messages 200A and 200B received from the UE 111A and UE 111B to the IP address # 1 (that is, the source MME 121S) according to the forwarding table 210, and the uplink NAS message 200C received from the UE 111C to the IP address # 2. (That is, transfer to the target MME 121T).
- FIG. 2B shows a network state after the mobility management and bearer management related to a plurality of UEs 111B associated with GUMMEI # 2 are transferred from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 2B, the source MME 121S manages a plurality of UEs 111A using one GUMMEI, that is, GUMMEI # 1. On the other hand, the target MME 121T manages a plurality of UEs 111B and a plurality of UEs 111C using two GUMMEIs, that is, GUMMEI # 2 and GUMMEI # 3.
- the transfer table 210 held in the eNodeB 112 is updated in response to the completion of the mobility management and bearer management transfer related to GUMMEI IV # 2. That is, in the forwarding table 210 shown in FIG. 2B, the IP address (IP address # 2) of the target MME 121T is associated with GUMMEI # 2. Accordingly, the eNodeB 112 forwards the uplink NAS message 200A received from the UE 111A to the IP address # 1 (that is, the source MME 121S), and the uplink NAS message 200B and 200C received from the UE 111B and the UE 111C to the IP address # 2 (that is, To the target MME 121T).
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of the transfer procedure.
- the source MME 121S performs mobility management and bearer management of at least one UE 111 in an idle state.
- the control node 142 transmits a context relocation instruction (Context Relocation Command) message to the source MME 121S.
- the relocation indication message causes the transfer of mobility management and bearer management (relocation) from the source MME 121S to at least one target MME 121T.
- the relocation instruction message includes a relocation policy indicating an identifier of at least one target MME 121T.
- the identifier of the target MME 121T may be, for example, GUMMEI, MMEI, or MMEC.
- the relocation policy may indicate a throughput of mobility management and bearer management to be transferred from the source MME 121S to at least one target MME 121T.
- the amount of processing for mobility management and bearer management may be specified as the number of UEs, the amount of processor resources used, the amount of memory resources used, the number of signaling occurrences, the amount of traffic, or any combination thereof.
- the relocation policy may indicate a particular core network node identifier (i.e., GUMMEI, MMEI, or MMEC) that is targeted for relocation.
- the relocation policy may indicate time constraints for mobility management and bearer management transfer. Specifically, the relocation policy may indicate the start time of relocation, the end time of relocation, or a period during which execution of relocation is permitted.
- the source MME 121S starts a procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management to the target MME 121T according to the relocation policy indicated in the relocation instruction message.
- the source MME 121 ⁇ / b> S transmits a context relocation complete (Context Relocation Complete) message indicating that the relocation has been completed to the control node 142.
- the target MME 121T performs mobility management and bearer management related to the UE 111 taken over from the source MME 121S.
- step S16 the control node 142 instructs the eNodeB 112 to update the transfer table (e.g., transfer table 210 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B) for determining the MME to which the uplink NAS message should be transferred.
- the control node 142 is associated with the MME pool area to which the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T belong (that is, has an S1-MME connection) and is transferred to all of the eNodeBs 112.
- the update instruction (step S16) may be transmitted.
- step S17 the eNodeB 112 updates the forwarding table according to the instruction from the control node 142.
- the mobility management and bearer management transfer procedure shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and may be changed as appropriate.
- the transfer table update instruction (step S15) for the eNodeB 112 may be transmitted before the relocation instruction (step S12) for the source MME 121S, or the relocation instruction (step S12) or a relocation operation based thereon (step S13). ) And time may be transmitted in parallel.
- the source MME 121S or the target MME 121T may start the mobility management and bearer management transfer procedure (step S13) without being based on the instruction from the control node 142 (step S12). .
- the mobility management and bearer management transfer procedure from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T may involve relocation (or change) of the S-GW.
- the relocation of S-GW means that the path of the EPS bearer of UE 111 managed by the source MME 121S (that is, the termination point of S1 bearer and S5 / S8 bearer) is changed from S-GW123 to another S-GW. To do.
- the target MME 121T may spontaneously select an S-GW based on the S-GW selection function that the target MME 121T has.
- the relocation destination S-GW (referred to as target S-GW) may be designated by the control node 142. That is, the control node 142 may include the designation of the target S-GW in the context relocation instruction message transmitted to the source MME 121S.
- the source MME 121S may inform the target MME 121T of the address of the target S-GW in the mobility management and bearer management transfer (relocation) procedure (step S13 in FIG. 3).
- FIG. 4 shows one specific example of a procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management related to the UE 111 from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T.
- the procedure of FIG. 4 can be performed in step S13 of FIG. That is, the source MME 121S may start the procedure shown in FIG. 4 in response to receiving the context relocation instruction message from the control node 142.
- the procedure shown in FIG. 4 is started when the UE 111 is in an idle state (e.g., RRC_IDLE and ECM-IDLE state).
- the source MME 121S performs a signaling connection (ie, “S11” GPRS “Tunnelling” Protocol “for” the “Control” (GTP-C) “connection 310”) with the S-GW 123 for the management of the EPS bearer of the UE 111.
- the source MME 121S transmits the mobility management context (MM context) and bearer management context (EPS bearer context) of the UE 111 to the target MME 121T and a specific GUMMEI (for example, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2) associated with the UE 111.
- GUMMEI # 2) shown in 2B is transmitted to the target MME 121T.
- the specific GUMMEI may be transmitted as a GUTI assigned to the UE 111.
- the GUTI assigned to the UE 111 is composed of specific GUMMEI and M-TMSI.
- GTP-C messages transmitted on the S10 interface between MMEs can be used for transmission of MM context, EPS bearer context, and GUTI in step S101.
- a ForwardForRelocation Request message or a modified version thereof may be used.
- the Forward Relocation Request message is a message transmitted from the source MME to the target MME in the S1-based handover procedure.
- the Forward Relocation Request message in step S101 may include an information element indicating that the message is transmitted for Context Relocation instead of S1-based handover.
- a new message including a plurality of UE111 MM context and EPS bearer context associated with a specific GUMMEI may be used.
- the target MME 121T stores the MM context and EPS bearer context of the UE 111 received from the source MME 121S in its own memory or storage (not shown). Further, the target MME 121T responds to the reception of the UE 111's MM-context and EPS-bearer-context by changing the termination point of the S11-GTP-C connection for managing the EPS bearer of the UE 111 from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T. To request. This request indicates the IP address of the target MME 121T and the MME Tunnel endpoint identifier (MME TEID).
- MME TEID MME Tunnel endpoint identifier
- this request includes the UE 111's International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or EPS Bearer ID, or both, in order to identify the target UE 111.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- This request can be transmitted using a GTP-C message transmitted on the S11 interface between the MME 121T and the S-GW 123.
- GTP-C message transmitted on the S11 interface between the MME 121T and the S-GW 123.
- a Modify Bearer Request message or a modified version thereof may be used.
- step S103 the S-GW 123 updates the MME IP address and MME TEID held for the EPS bearer context of the UE 111, and transmits a response message (for example, Modify Bearer Response message) to the target MME 121T.
- a response message for example, Modify Bearer Response message
- the S11 GTP-C connection 320 for managing the EPS bearer of the UE 111 is set between the target MME 121T and the S-GW 123.
- step S104 the target MME 121T notifies the source MME 121S that the mobility management and bearer management transfer of the UE 111 has been accepted.
- a GTP-C message transmitted on the S10 interface between the MMEs can be used.
- a ForwardForRelocation Response message or a modified version thereof may be used.
- a Forward Relocation Complete Notification message or a modified version thereof may be used.
- Steps S105 to S108 are performed to notify the HSS 122 of the MME change. Steps S105 to S108 may be the same as the procedure for notifying the change of the MME in the normal TAU procedure. Further, the change of the MME can be notified to the HSS 122 in a normal TAU procedure (periodic TAU) performed after the procedure shown in FIG. Therefore, steps S105 to S108 may be omitted.
- the target MME 121T transmits a message for notifying the HSS 122 of the MME change related to the UE 111.
- a Diameter message transmitted on the S6a interface between the MME 121T and the HSS 122 can be used.
- an Update Location Request message may be used in the same way as a normal TAU procedure.
- the HSS 122 transmits a Cancel-Location message to the source MME 121S in order to notify that the MM-context and EPS-bearer-context related to the UE 111 can be deleted.
- the Cancel-Location message indicates the IMSI of the UE 111.
- step S107 the source MME 121S deletes the MM context and EPS bearer context related to the UE 111 as necessary. Then, the source MME 121S transmits a Cancel ⁇ Location Ack message to the HSS 122.
- the Cancel Location Ack message indicates the IMS of the UE 111.
- step S108 the HSS 122 approves Update Location Request by sending an Update Location Ack message to the target MME 121T.
- 3 and 4 can be used to complete mobility management and bearer management transfer (relocation) related to the idle UE 111 without signaling with the UE 111.
- FIG. 5 shows another example of the procedure for transferring the mobility management and bearer management related to the UE 111.
- the source MME 121S instructs the eNodeB 112 to change the transfer destination of the uplink NAS message in place of the control node 142.
- the source MME 121S may instruct the eNodeB 112 to update the forwarding table (for example, the table 210 illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B).
- Steps S201 to S203 show an operation for updating the transfer table held in the eNodeB 112.
- the source MME 121S transmits a transfer table update instruction to the eNodeB 112.
- This update instruction includes update information of the transfer table.
- This update instruction can be transmitted using an S1AP message transmitted on the S1-MME interface between the MME 121S and the eNodeB 112. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, an existing S1AP message (e.g., “MME Configuration Update message) or a modified version thereof may be used. Instead, a newly defined S1AP message (e.g., S1AP: Redirection Command message) may be used.
- step S202 the eNodeB 112 updates the forwarding table so as to forward an uplink NAS message addressed to a specific GUMMEI to the target MME 121T in accordance with the update instruction from the source MME 121S.
- step S203 the eNodeB 112 transmits an S1AP message (for example, MME Configuration Update Acknowledge message) for notifying that the update instruction has been received to the source MME 121S.
- S1AP message for example, MME Configuration Update Acknowledge message
- step S204 the source MME 121S transfers the mobility management service and bearer management service for at least one idle UE 111 associated with the specific GUMMEI to the target MME 121T.
- the procedure performed in step S204 may be the same as the procedure performed in steps S101 to S104 in FIG.
- step S205 the target MME 121T notifies the HSS 122 of the change of the MME.
- the procedure performed in step S205 may be the same as the procedure for notifying HSS of the MME change in the normal TAU procedure, that is, similar to the procedure performed in steps S105 to S108 in FIG. Also, step S205 may be omitted as described with respect to steps S105 to S108 in FIG.
- steps S201 to S203 for updating the forwarding table held in the eNodeB 112 may be performed after the mobility management and bearer management transfer (step S204).
- FIG. 6 shows another example of a procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management related to the UE 111.
- the target MME 121T instructs the eNodeB 112 to change the transfer destination of the uplink NAS message destined for the specific GUMMEI to be transferred from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T.
- the target MME 121T may instruct the eNodeB 112 to update the forwarding table (for example, the table 210 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B).
- step S301 the source MME 121S transfers the mobility management service and bearer management service related to at least one idle UE 111 associated with a specific GUMMEI to the target MME 121T.
- the procedure performed in step S301 may be the same as the procedure performed in steps S101 to S104 in FIG.
- Steps S302 to S304 show an operation for updating the transfer table held in the eNodeB 112.
- the target MME 121T transmits a transfer table update instruction to the eNodeB 112.
- This update instruction includes update information of the transfer table.
- This update instruction is transmitted by using an existing S1AP message (eg, MME Configuration Update message) transmitted through the S1-MME interface between the MME 121T and the eNodeB 112, a modified version thereof, or a newly defined S1AP message. Can be used.
- an existing S1AP message eg, MME Configuration Update message
- step S303 the eNodeB 112 updates the transfer table so as to transfer an uplink NAS message addressed to a specific GUMMEI to the target MME 121T in accordance with an update instruction from the target MME 121T.
- step S304 the eNodeB 112 transmits an S1AP message (for example, MME Configuration Update Acknowledge message) for notifying that the update instruction has been received to the target MME 121T.
- S1AP message for example, MME Configuration Update Acknowledge message
- step S305 the target MME 121T notifies the HSS 122 of the change of the MME.
- the procedure performed in step S305 may be the same as the procedure for notifying the HSS of the MME change in the normal TAU procedure, that is, similar to the procedure performed in steps S105 to S108 in FIG. Also, step S305 may be omitted as described with respect to steps S105 to S108 in FIG.
- each of the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T performs mobility management and bearer management using a plurality of GUMMEIs.
- GUMMEI Operation and Maintenance
- S-GW Signaling between MMEs
- V-GUMMEI Virtual GUMMEI
- V-GUMMEI is allocated to a terminal group including at least one UE 111.
- Each of the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T according to the present embodiment is configured to be able to perform mobility management and bearer management using a plurality of V-GUMMEIs.
- the source MME 121S transfers mobility management and bearer management to the target MME 121T in units of V-GUMMEI.
- each of the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T is set with one unique (normal) GUMMEI to be distinguished from other MMEs.
- This unique (normal) GUMMEI is called a real GUMMEI (Real (GUMMEI (R-GUMMEI)) in the present embodiment.
- the names V-GUMMEI and R-GUMMEI are examples. If R-GUMMEI is considered equivalent to GUMMEI used for the transfer of the conventional S1-MMEM (S1-C) interface, V-GUMMEI is either temporary GUMMEI (TemporaryorGUMMEI (T-GUMMEI)) or logical GUMMEI It can also be called (Logical GUMMEI (L-GUMMEI)). Or R-GUMMEI and V-GUMMEI can also be simply called the 1st GUMMEI and the 2nd GUMMEI, respectively.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B A specific example of the operation of the eNodeB 112 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B.
- the configuration and operation of the eNodeB 112 shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B has the transfer table 420 for V-GUMMEI, except that It is the same as the eNodeB 112 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- FIG. 7A shows a network state before mobility management and bearer management are transferred.
- the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T are set with R-GUMMEI # 1 and R-GUMMEI # 2, respectively.
- the source MME 121S and the target MME 121T use IP address # 1 and IP address # 2 for packet transfer with the eNodeB 112, respectively.
- the source MME 121S manages a plurality of UEs 111A and a plurality of UEs 111B using two V-GUMMEIs, that is, V-GUMMEI # 1 and V-GUMMEI # 2.
- the target MME 121T manages a plurality of UEs 111C using one V-GUMMEI, that is, V-GUMMEI # 3.
- Each idle UE 111A is associated with V-GUMMEI # 1 and assigned Virtual GUTI (V-GUTI) (ie, V-GUMMEI # 1 + M-TMSI) including V-GUMMEI # 1 Yes.
- V-GUTI Virtual GUTI
- Each UE 111B in the idle state is associated with V-GUMMEI # 2, and is assigned V-GUTI (i.e., V-GUMMEI # 2 + M-TMSI) including V-GUMMEI # 2.
- each UE 111 ⁇ / b> C in the idle state is associated with GUMMEI # 3 and assigned with V-GUTI (i.e., V-GUMMEI # 3 + M-TMSI) including GUMMEI # 3.
- the eNodeB 112 holds a forwarding table 410.
- the forwarding table 410 is used by the eNodeB 112 to determine the MME to which the uplink NAS message should be forwarded.
- forwarding table 410 may associate V-GUMMEI with the IP address of the MME that is used for data packet forwarding.
- the eNodeB 112 forwards the uplink NAS messages 400A and 400B received from the UE 111A and the UE 111B to the IP address (# 1 (that is, the source MME 121S) according to the forwarding table 410, and the uplink NAS message 400C received from the UE 111C to the IP address # 2. (That is, transfer to the target MME 121T).
- FIG. 7B shows a network state after the mobility management and bearer management related to a plurality of UEs 111B associated with V-GUMMEI IV # 2 are transferred from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 7B, the source MME 121S manages a plurality of UEs 111A using one V-GUMMEI, that is, V-GUMMEI # 1. On the other hand, the target MME 121T manages a plurality of UEs 111B and a plurality of UEs 111C using two V-GUMMEIs, that is, V-GUMMEI # 2 and V-GUMMEI # 3.
- the transfer table 410 held in the eNodeB 112 is updated in response to the completion of the mobility management and bearer management transfer related to V-GUMMEI IV # 2. That is, in the forwarding table 410 shown in FIG. 7B, the IP address (IP address # 2) of the target MME 121T is associated with V-GUMMEI # 2. Therefore, the eNodeB 112 forwards the uplink NAS message 400A received from the UE 111A to the IP address # 1 (that is, the source MME 121S), and the uplink NAS message 400B and 400C received from the UE 111B and the UE 111C to the IP address # 2 (that is, To the target MME 121T).
- the eNodeB 112 may have a forwarding table indicating the association between the V-GUMMEI and the R-GUMMEI, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, for forwarding the uplink NAS message.
- FIG. 8A shows a network state before mobility management and bearer management transfer are performed, as in FIG. 7A.
- the eNodeB 112 illustrated in FIG. 8A holds a forwarding table 420.
- the forwarding table 420 indicates the association between V-GUMMEI and R-GUMMEI.
- the eNodeB 112 forwards the uplink NAS message 400A and 400B received from the UE 111A and UE 111B to the MME having R-GUMMEI # 1 (ie, the source MME 121S) according to the forwarding table 420, and the uplink NAS message 400C received from the UE 111C. Transfer to the MME having R-GUMMEI # 2 (that is, the target MME 121T).
- FIG. 8B shows the network state after the mobility management and bearer management related to the plurality of UEs 111B associated with V-GUMMEI IV # 2 are transferred from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T, as in FIG. 7B.
- the transfer table 420 held in the eNodeB 112 is updated in response to the completion of the mobility management and bearer management transfer related to V-GUMMEI # 2. That is, in the forwarding table 420 shown in FIG. 8B, the R-GUMMEI (R-GUMMEI # 2) of the target MME 121T is associated with V-GUMMEI # 2.
- the eNodeB 112 transfers the uplink NAS message 400A received from the UE 111A to the MME having R-GUMMEI # 1 (that is, the source MME 121S), and the uplink NAS messages 400B and 400C received from the UE 111B and UE 111C are transferred to the R-GUMMEI. Forward to MME with # 2 (ie, target MME 121T).
- the eNodeB 112 has an additional table indicating the association between the R-GUMMEI and the MME IP address for MME name resolution, that is, to obtain the MME IP address. May be.
- the eNodeB 112 may use a Domain Name System (DNS) service for MME name resolution.
- DNS Domain Name System
- FIG. 9 shows one specific example of a procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management related to the UE 111 from the source MME 121A to the target MME 121T.
- the source MME 121S transmits the MM context and the EPS bearer context of the UE 111 to the target MME 121T, and a specific V-GUMMEI associated with the UE 111 (for example, the V-GUMMEI shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B). # 2) is transmitted to the target MME 121T.
- the specific V-GUMMEI may be transmitted as a V-GUTI assigned to the UE 111.
- the V-GUTI assigned to the UE 111 is composed of specific V-GUMMEI and M-TMSI.
- steps S402 to S408 in FIG. 9 may be the same as the processing in steps S102 to S108 in FIG. 4 except that V-GUMMEI is used instead of GUMMEI. Therefore, the description regarding steps S402 to S408 is omitted here.
- the procedure in FIG. 9 is merely an example.
- the procedure for instructing the eNodeB 112 to change the transfer destination of the uplink NAS message from the source MME 121S or the target MME 121T is adopted.
- the S1AP: MME CONFIGURATION UPDATE message (S201 of FIG. 5, S302 of FIG. 6) is used to update the forwarding table 420 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. May be. The following is supplementary regarding the update of the transfer table 420.
- the MME may notify the eNodeB of the forwarding table information using, for example, the S1AP: “S1 SETUP RESPONSE” message described in FIG. maxnoofVirtualEntries means the maximum number of V-GUMMEIs that can be mapped to a certain R-GUMMEI.
- mapping between R-GUMMEI and V-GUMMEI is realized using MME Code corresponding to the lower 8 bits of Served GUMMEI.
- V-GUMMEIs when three V-GUMMEIs are mapped to one R-GUMMEI, three MME Code (eg 0x00: 00000000, 0x01: 00000001, 0x02) for one MME Code (eg 0x00: 00000000) of Served MMECs IE : 00000010) may be assigned.
- the MME Code used for V-GUMMEI is not used for R-GUMMEI in the same MME group (that is, a set of MMEs having the same PLMN and the same MMEGI).
- S1AP If the S1 SETUP RESPONSE message contains an information element indicating the mapping between V-GUMMEI and R-GUMMEI (Virtual GUMMEIs IE), the eNodeB 112 uses this IE for NAS message transfer, ie NAS message Used to determine the destination MME.
- V-GUMMEI Virtual GUMMEIs IE
- the S1AP: MME CONFIGURATION UPDATE message shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 may be configured as shown in FIG. 11, for example. If the S1AP: MME CONFIGURATION UPDATE message contains an information element (Virtual GUMMEIs IE) indicating the mapping between V-GUMMEI and R-GUMMEI, the eNodeB 112 overwrites this IE, that is, the NAS message destination The transfer table 420 used for determining the MME is updated.
- Virtual GUMMEIs IE Information element
- MMEC V-GUMMEI of V-GUMMEI
- mapping corresponding to MMEC
- the eNodeB 112 uses the received Registered MME information (Registered MME IE) included in the RRC Connection Connection Setup message for the MME selection (for example, in the case of TAU Request)
- the eNodeB 112 uses the MMEC in the Registered MME information ( MME to which the NAS message should be transferred may be determined by mapping (corresponding to MMEC of V-GUMMEI) to R-GUMMEI according to the transfer table 420.
- the V-GUMMEI MMEC in the UE-Identity- or Registered-MME information may be converted to the corresponding R-GUMMEI MMEC, and an S1AP: INITIAL-UE UE MESSAGE message including the R-GUMMEI MMEC may be transmitted.
- a flag indicating that it is V-GUMMEI may be newly defined in gummei-Type IE included in the RRC Connection Setup Complete message, and the eNodeB 112 is transferred based on the flag. MME may be judged. Instead, an identification flag (for example, “normal”, “virtual”) indicating whether GUMMEI is R-GUMMEI or V-GUMMEI may be defined in gummei-Type-IE. For example, the MME (source MME 121S) may notify the UE 111 that the Registered MME information (that is, GUMMEI) is linked to the V-GUMMEI.
- the NAS layer notifies the AS layer (RRC) of the Registered MME information, and the UE111 is linked to the V-GUMMEI (or GUMMEI is R-GUMMEI and V -Information indicating whether it is -GUMMEI) may also be notified. Further, the UE 111 may set gummei-Type, which is an information element included in the RRC Connection Setup Complete message, to be “virtual” and transmit it to the eNodeB.
- the name (name) of “virtual” ⁇ set in gummei-Type is an example.
- gummei-Type is set to “temporal”, “logical” or “secondary (-GUMMEI)” May be.
- the mobility management and bearer management transfer (relocation) related to the idle UE 111 can be completed without signaling with the UE 111.
- one MME 121 can use a plurality of V-GUMMEIs, and mobility management and bearer management related to the idle UE 111 are transferred from the source MME 121S to the target MME 121T in units of V-GUMMEI. Can do. Therefore, even when normal GUMMEI (R-GUMMEI) specific to each MME is used for signaling between MMEs, mobility management and bearer management can be transferred in units of V-GUMMEI.
- R-GUMMEI normal GUMMEI
- only mobility management and bearer management related to a part of the plurality of UEs 111 managed by the source MME 121S, that is, at least one UE 111 associated with the specific V-GUMMEI can be transferred to the target MME 121T.
- ⁇ Third Embodiment> In this embodiment, several improvements are described for reducing the number of signaling messages that occur in the procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management. Some of these improvements may be implemented individually or in combination.
- the configuration example of the mobile communication network according to the present embodiment may be the same as that shown in FIG. 1 described with respect to the first embodiment.
- the source MME 121S includes UE contexts (MM context and / or EPS bearer context) related to a plurality of UEs 111 that are targeted for mobility management and bearer management transfer in order to reduce the number of signaling messages transmitted to the target MME 121T.
- the signaling message to be transmitted may be transmitted to the target MME 121T. Thereby, compared with the case where a separate signaling message is transmitted for every UE, the frequency
- the source MME 121S uses an information element (for example, GUMMEI (R-GUMMEI) or V-GUMMEI) common to a plurality of UEs 111 in the UE context. ) May be reduced to reduce the data size of the signaling message transmitted to the target MME 121T.
- GUMMEI R-GUMMEI
- V-GUMMEI V-GUMMEI
- MMEIDTEID 32bit length
- ID UE group identifier
- GUMMEI GUMMEI associated with multiple UEs 111
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the data structure of MME TEID for improved S11. In the example of FIG.
- the upper 8 bits of MME TEID 500 for S11 are used as UE group ID 510.
- the UE group ID 510 may be an identifier indicating a plurality of UEs 111 associated with a specific GUMMEI that is a transfer target of mobility management and bearer management.
- the UE group ID 510 may be, for example, an MMEC included in a specific GUMMEI.
- the remaining 24 bits of the MME TEID 500 shown in FIG. 11 are used as an area indicating an actual MME TEID unique in the MME.
- S11 GTP that needs to be modified with mobility management and bearer management transfer between MMEs by using a part of MME ⁇ TEID for S11 as an area indicating UE group ID (or specific MMEC) -C Connections can be specified easily. Therefore, the target MME 121T only needs to inform the S-GW 123 of the UE group ID (or a specific MMEC) common to the plurality of UEs 111 in order to correct the plurality of S11-GTP-C connections. There is no need to inform the S-GW 123 of the identifier (eg, “IMSI” or EPS “bearer” ID). Thereby, it is possible to reduce the number of signaling times and the amount of transmission data for correcting a plurality of S11 GTP-C connections.
- the target MME 121T only needs to inform the S-GW 123 of the UE group ID (or a specific MMEC) common to the plurality of UEs 111 in order to correct the plurality of S11-G
- the S-GW 123 uses one S11 GTP-C connection for each UE. Accordingly, the S-GW 123 manages the UE 111 identifier (i.e., IMSI), the MME IP address, and the MME TEID for each S11 GTP-C connection.
- the table 530 shown in FIG. 12 manages five S11 GTP-C connections for five UEs 111 specified by IMSI # 1 to IMSI # 5.
- the S11 GTP-C connections for the three UEs 111 specified by IMSI # 1 to IMSI # 3 are associated with the IP address (IP address # 1) of the source MME 121S and are connected to the source MME 121S.
- the S11 GTP-C connection for the two UEs 111 specified by IMSI # 4 and IMSI # 5 is associated with the IP address (IP address # 2) of the target MME 121T and is connected to the target MME 121T.
- “0xA1” is set in the upper 8 bits of the MME TEID for the two UEs 111 identified by IMSI # 1 and IMSI # 2.
- “0xA2” is set in the upper 8 bits of MME TEID.
- the upper 8 bits of MME TEID represent a UE group identifier (or a specific MMEC within a specific GUMMEI). Therefore, it can be easily determined that IMSI # 1 and IMSI # 2 belong to the same UE group specified by “0xA1”, and IMSI # 3 belongs to a different UE group.
- the target MME121T When changing the termination point of two S11 GTP-C connections for two UEs 111 (IMSI # 1 and IMSI # 2) belonging to the UE group identified by “0xA1” from the source MME121S to the target MME121T, the target MME121T It is only necessary to notify the S-GW 123 of the group identifier (or specific MMEC) “0xA1”, and it is not necessary to notify IMSI # 1 and IMSI # 2 of the two UEs 111. For example, the target MME 121T may transmit the MME Change Notification message 540 shown in FIG.
- the MME Change Notification message 540 indicates the IP address (IP address # 1) of the source MME 121S and the UE group identifier (or specific MMEC) “0xA1” as key information for search, and the IP address (IP address # of the target MME 121T 2) is shown as a correction value.
- the S-GW 123 searches the table 530 for an entry having the UE group identifier (or specific MMEC) “0xA1”, and the MME IP address (IP address) of the entry. # 1) may be overwritten with the IP address (IP address # 2) of the target MME 121T.
- a table 550 shown in FIG. 12 shows a table after correction.
- a dotted line frame 560 indicates two corrected IP addresses.
- FIG. 13 shows a specific example of a procedure for transferring mobility management and bearer management for a plurality of UEs 111 from the source MME 121A to the target MME 121T.
- the source MME 121S transmits, to the target MME 121T, a message (Relocation Request) including an MM context and EPS bearer ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ context related to a plurality of UEs 111 to be transferred.
- the target MME 121T stores the MM context and EPS bearer context regarding the plurality of UEs 111 received from the source MME 121S in its own memory or storage (not shown). Further, the target MME 121T transmits to the S-GW 123 a message (MME ⁇ ⁇ Change Notification) for correcting the S11 GTP-C connection related to the plurality of UEs 111.
- the MME Change Notification message indicates the identifier (or specific MMEC) of the UE group to which the plurality of UEs 111 belong instead of indicating the respective IMSIs of the plurality of UEs 111.
- the S-GW 123 modifies a plurality of S11 GTP-C connections related to the plurality of UEs 111 in response to receiving the MME Change Notification message (step S502), and sends a response message (for example, an MME Change Response message). Transmit to the target MME 121T. Thereby, a plurality of S11SGTP-C connections 320 for a plurality of UEs 111 are set between the target MME 121T and the S-GW 123.
- steps S504 to S508 in FIG. 13 may be the same as the processing in steps S104 to S108 in FIG. Therefore, the description regarding steps S504 to S508 is omitted here.
- modification of the S11SGTP-C connection described in the present embodiment may be instructed from the control node 142 to the S-GW 123 instead of from the target MME 121T.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a configuration example of the eNodeB 112.
- the eNodeB 112 includes a wireless transceiver 1120, a network interface 1121, a processor 1122, and a memory 1123.
- Wireless transceiver 1120 is configured to communicate with UE 111.
- the network interface 1121 is used to communicate with other eNodeBs within the E-UTRAN 110 and nodes within the EPC 120 (MME 121S, MME 121T, S-GW 123, etc.).
- the processor 1122 reads out and executes software (computer program) from the memory 1123, thereby performing communication control including RRC and Radio Resource Management (RRM) and the operation of the eNodeB 112 described in the above-described embodiment.
- the processor 1122 may be, for example, a microprocessor, a Micro Processing Unit (MPU), or a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
- the processor 1122 may include a plurality of processors.
- the memory 1123 is configured by a combination of a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory.
- the volatile memory is, for example, Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), or a combination thereof.
- the nonvolatile memory is, for example, a mask Read Only Memory (MROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), flash memory, hard disk drive, or a combination thereof.
- the memory 1123 may include a storage disposed away from the processor 1122. In this case, the processor 1122 may access the memory 1123 via the network interface 1121 or another I / O interface not shown.
- the memory 1123 is used to store a group of software modules including the RRC module 1124, the RRM module 1125, the X2 module 1126, the S1-MME module 1127, and the Operation and Maintenance (OAM) module 1128.
- the RRC module 1124 and the S1-MME module 1127 include an instruction group and data for executing processing for transferring the NAS message encapsulated in the received RRC message to the MME.
- the OAM module 1128 includes a command group and data for communicating with the control node 1142.
- the processor 1122 reads out the RRC module 1124, the S1-MME module 1127, and the OAM module 1128 from the memory 1123 and executes them, thereby performing the operation of the eNodeB 112 related to the mobility management and bearer management transfer procedure described in the above embodiment. It can be carried out.
- FIG. 15 shows a configuration example of the source MME 121S.
- the configuration of the target MME 121T may be the same as the configuration example of FIG.
- the MME 121S includes a network interface 1210, a processor 1211, and a memory 1212.
- the network interface 1210 is used to communicate with other network nodes (e.g., eNodeB 112, target MME 121T, HSS 122, S-GW 123).
- the network interface 1210 may include, for example, a network interface card (NIC) compliant with IEEE 802.3 series.
- NIC network interface card
- the processor 1211 executes communication control (e.g., mobility management and bearer management) by reading and executing software (computer program) from the memory 1212.
- the processor 1211 may be, for example, a microprocessor, MPU, or CPU.
- the processor 1211 may include a plurality of processors.
- the memory 1212 is configured by a combination of a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory.
- the volatile memory is, for example, SRAM or DRAM or a combination thereof.
- the non-volatile memory is, for example, an MROM, PROM, flash memory, hard disk drive, or a combination thereof.
- the memory 1212 may include storage that is physically separated from the processor 1211. In this case, the processor 1211 may access the memory 1212 via the network interface 1210 or another I / O interface not shown.
- the memory 1212 includes an S1-MME module 1213, an S6a module 1214, an S10 module 1215, an S11 module 1216, a NAS module 1217, an EPS Mobility Management (EMM) and an EPS Session Management (ESM) module 1218, and an OAM.
- EMM EPS Mobility Management
- ESM EPS Session Management
- OAM Used to store software modules including modules 1219.
- the OAM module 1219 includes instructions and data for controlling communication and relocation with the control node 142 described in the above embodiment.
- the processor 1211 reads out the OAM module 1219, the S1-MME module 1213, the S11 module 1216, and the like from the memory 1212 and executes them, so that the source MME 121S related to the mobility management and bearer management relocation procedure described in the above-described embodiment. The action can be performed.
- FIG. 16 shows a configuration example of the control node 142.
- the control node 142 includes a network interface 1420, a processor 1421, and a memory 1422.
- the network interface 1420 is used to communicate with the network nodes (e.g., eNodeB 112, target MME 121T, HSS 122, S-GW 123).
- the network interface 1420 may include, for example, a network interface card (NIC) compliant with IEEE 802.3 series.
- NIC network interface card
- the processor 1421 reads out the software (computer program) from the memory 1422 and executes it, thereby executing control relating to mobility management and bearer management transfer between the MMEs.
- the processor 1421 may be, for example, a microprocessor, MPU, or CPU.
- the processor 1421 may include a plurality of processors.
- the memory 1422 is configured by a combination of a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory.
- the volatile memory is, for example, SRAM or DRAM or a combination thereof.
- the non-volatile memory is, for example, an MROM, PROM, flash memory, hard disk drive, or a combination thereof.
- the memory 1422 may also include storage that is physically located away from the processor 1421. In this case, the processor 1421 may access the memory 1422 via the network interface 1420 or other I / O interface not shown.
- the memory 1422 is used to store a software module group including the relocation management module 1423.
- the relocation management module 1423 includes a command group and data for performing control related to the mobility management and bearer management transfer between the MMEs described in the above embodiments.
- the processor 1421 allows the OAM module 1219 to read out and execute the relocation management module 1423 from the memory 1422, thereby performing the operation of the control node 142 related to the mobility management and bearer management relocation procedure described in the above embodiment. it can.
- each of the processors included in the eNodeB 112, the source MME 121S, the target MME 121T, and the control node 142 uses the algorithm described with reference to the sequence diagrams and the like.
- One or a plurality of programs including a group of instructions to be executed is executed.
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium). Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), CD-ROM R, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), flash ROM, Random Access Memory (RAM)).
- the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
- the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example in which the source MME 121S receives a relocation instruction message from the control node 142.
- the target MME 121T may receive a relocation instruction message from the control node 142 and start the relocation procedure.
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- HRPD High Rate Packet Data
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- GPRS General packet radio service
- Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 111 User Equipment (UE) 112 eNodeB 121S Source Mobility Management Entity (MME) 121T Target MME 122 Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 123 Serving Gateway (S-GW) 124 Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) 120 Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 130 Packet Data Network (PDN) 141 Control interface 142 Control node 1122, 1211, 1421 Processor 1123, 1212, 1422 Memory
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Abstract
Description
(a)特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転すること、及び
(b)前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理が移転されることに応じて、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局を設定すること、
を含む。
(a)特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転すること、及び
(b)前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転することに応じて、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局を設定すること、
を含む。
(a)前記第2のコアネットワークノードによって、特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を第1のコアネットワークノードから引き継ぐこと、及び
(b)前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子の更新を前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に通知すること無く、前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を引き継いだ後に前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を前記第2のコアネットワークノードにおいて使用すること、
を含む。
図1は、本実施形態に係る移動通信ネットワークの構成例を示している。当該移動通信ネットワークは通信サービス、例えば音声通信若しくはパケットデータ通信又はこれら両方を提供する。本実施形態では、当該移動通信ネットワークがEPS(つまりLong Term Evolution(LTE)システム又はLTE-Advancedシステム)であるとして説明する。
本実施形態では、第1の実施形態で説明されたモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転するための構成及び動作の変形例が説明される。本実施形態に係る移動通信ネットワークの構成例は、第1の実施形態に関して説明された図1と同様とすればよい。
本実施形態では、モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転する手順で発生するシグナリングメッセージの数を削減するためのいくつかの改良が説明される。これらいくつかの改良は、個別に実施されてもよいし、組み合せて実施されてもよい。本実施形態に係る移動通信ネットワークの構成例は、第1の実施形態に関して説明された図1と同様とすればよい。
)を圧縮することで、ターゲットMME121Tに送信するシグナリングメッセージのデータサイズを低減してもよい。
上述の実施形態で説明されたモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転する手順は、適宜変形することができる。例えば、図3は、ソースMME121Sがコントロールノード142からリロケーション指示メッセージを受信する例を示した。しかしながら、ソースMME121Sの代わりにターゲットMME121Tがコントロールノード142からリロケーション指示メッセージを受信し、リロケーション手順を開始してもよい。
111 User Equipment (UE)
112 eNodeB
121S Source Mobility Management Entity (MME)
121T Target MME
122 Home Subscriber Server (HSS)
123 Serving Gateway (S-GW)
124 Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW)
120 Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
130 Packet Data Network (PDN)
141 制御インタフェース
142 コントロールノード
1122、1211、1421 プロセッサ
1123、1212、1422 メモリ
Claims (49)
- 特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転すること、及び
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理が移転されることに応じて、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局を設定すること、
を備える、
モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転するための方法。 - 前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子の更新を前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に通知すること無く、前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理の移転後に前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を前記第2のコアネットワークノード及び前記少なくとも1つの移動端末において引き続き使用することをさらに備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記移転することは、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の移動に依存せずに、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードによって自発的に、又は前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードを含むコアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードからの指示に応答して開始される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つである、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記基地局によって保持される転送テーブルにおいて前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられるコアネットワークノードを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更することを含み、
前記転送テーブルは、前記NASメッセージが転送されるべきコアネットワークノードを決定するために前記基地局により使用される、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、データパケット転送のために使用される前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスと関連付ける、
請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つであり、
前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードの前記固有コアネットワークノード識別子と関連付ける、
請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記移転することの前に、前記第1のコアネットワークノードによって、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々のアタッチ手順または位置更新手順において、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々に前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を通知することをさらに備える、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記移転することは、
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するモビリティ・コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードへ送信すること、
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するベアラ管理コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードへ送信すること、及び
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々のための転送ノードとのベアラ制御コネクションの終端点を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更すること、
を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの移動端末は、複数の移動端末を含み、
前記モビリティ・コンテキストを送信することは、前記複数の移動端末に関する前記モビリティ・コンテキストを包含するシグナリングメッセージを送信することを含む、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記ベアラ制御コネクションの前記終端点は、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスとTunnel End Point identifier(TEID)との組み合せによって特定され、
前記TEIDの一部は、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に対応するグループ識別子、または前記特定のコアネットワーク識別子に含まれる部分識別子、を示す領域として使用される、
請求項9又は10に記載の方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードを含むコアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードによって、前記NASメッセージの転送先の変更を前記基地局に指示することを含む、
請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードによって、前記NASメッセージの転送先の変更を前記基地局に指示することを含む、
請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 基地局によって行われる方法であって、
特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理が第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転される場合に、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう前記基地局を設定すること、
を備える、方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記基地局によって保持される転送テーブルにおいて前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられるコアネットワークノードを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更することを含み、
前記転送テーブルは、前記NASメッセージが転送されるべきコアネットワークノードを決定するために前記基地局により使用される、
請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、データパケット転送のために使用される前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスと関連付ける、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つであり、
前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードの前記固有コアネットワークノード識別子と関連付ける、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードを含むコアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードから、前記NASメッセージの転送先の変更を示す指示を受信することを含む、
請求項14~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記設定することは、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードから、前記NASメッセージの転送先の変更を示す指示を受信することを含む、
請求項14~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - コアネットワークに配置される第1のコアネットワークノードにより行われる方法であって、
特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転すること、及び
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を移転することに応じて、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局に指示すること、
を備える、方法。 - 前記移転することは、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の移動に依存せずに、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードによって自発的に、又は前記コアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードからの指示に応答して開始される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記移転すること及び前記指示することは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子の更新を前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に通知すること無く、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子が前記第2のコアネットワークノード及び前記少なくとも1つの移動端末において引き続き使用されることをもたらす、請求項20又は21に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができ、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つである、
請求項20~22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記指示することは、前記基地局によって保持される転送テーブルにおいて前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられるコアネットワークノードを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう前記基地局に指示することを含み、
前記転送テーブルは、前記NASメッセージが転送されるべきコアネットワークノードを決定するために前記基地局により使用される、
請求項20~22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、データパケット転送のために使用される前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスと関連付ける、
請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つであり、
前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードの前記固有コアネットワークノード識別子と関連付ける、
請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記移転することの前に、前記第1のコアネットワークノードによって、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々のアタッチ手順または位置更新手順において、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々に前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を通知することをさらに備える、
請求項20~26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記移転することは、
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するモビリティ・コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードへ送信すること、及び
前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するベアラ管理コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードへ送信すること、
を含む、請求項20~27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの移動端末は、複数の移動端末を含み、
前記モビリティ・コンテキストを送信することは、前記複数の移動端末に関する前記モビリティ・コンテキストを包含するシグナリングメッセージを送信することを含む、
請求項28に記載の方法。 - コアネットワークに配置される第2のコアネットワークノードにより行われる方法であって、
前記第2のコアネットワークノードによって、特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を第1のコアネットワークノードから引き継ぐこと、及び
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子の更新を前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に通知すること無く、前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を引き継いだ後に前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を前記第2のコアネットワークノードにおいて使用すること、
を備え、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末から送信されるNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの宛先として前記少なくとも1つの移動端末によって使用される、
方法。 - 前記引き継ぐことは、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の移動に依存せずに、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードによって自発的に、又は前記コアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードからの指示に応答して開始される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つである、
請求項30又は31に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の前記モビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を引き継ぐことに応じて、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とする前記NASメッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局に指示することをさらに備える、
請求項30~32いずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記指示することは、前記基地局によって保持される転送テーブルにおいて前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられるコアネットワークノードを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう前記基地局に指示することを含み、
前記転送テーブルは、前記NASメッセージが転送されるべきコアネットワークノードを決定するために前記基地局により使用される、
請求項33に記載の方法。 - 前記引き継ぐことは、
前記第2のコアネットワークノードによって、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するモビリティ・コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから受信すること、
前記第2のコアネットワークノードによって、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に関するベアラ管理コンテキストを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから受信すること、及び
前記第2のコアネットワークノードによって、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々のための転送ノードとのベアラ制御コネクションの終端点を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更すること、
を含む、請求項30~34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの移動端末は、複数の移動端末を含み、
前記モビリティ・コンテキストを受信することは、前記複数の移動端末に関する前記モビリティ・コンテキストを包含するシグナリングメッセージを受信することを含む、
請求項35に記載の方法。 - 前記ベアラ制御コネクションの前記終端点は、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスとTunnel End Point identifier(TEID)との組み合せによって特定され、
前記TEIDの一部は、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末に対応するグループ識別子、または前記特定のコアネットワーク識別子に含まれる部分識別子、を示す領域として使用される、
請求項35又は36に記載の方法。 - コアネットワークに結合されたコントロールノードによって行われる方法であって、
特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられた少なくとも1つのアイドル状態の移動端末のモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理が第1のコアネットワークノードから第2のコアネットワークノードに移転される場合に、前記少なくとも1つの移動端末の各々から送信される前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を宛先とするNon-Access Stratum(NAS)メッセージの転送先を前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更するよう基地局に指示すること、
を備える、方法。 - 前記指示することは、前記基地局によって保持される転送テーブルにおいて前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子に関連付けられるコアネットワークノードを前記第1のコアネットワークノードから前記第2のコアネットワークノードに変更することを引き起こし、
前記転送テーブルは、前記NASメッセージが転送されるべきコアネットワークノードを決定するために前記基地局により使用される、
請求項38に記載の方法。 - 前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、データパケット転送のために使用される前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードのアドレスと関連付ける、
請求項39に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のコアネットワークノードの各々は、他のコアネットワークノードとの区別のために1つの固有コアネットワークノード識別子を設定されるとともに、複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子を用いてモビリティ管理及びベアラ管理を行うことができるよう構成され、
前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子は、前記複数の仮想コアネットワーク識別子の1つであり、
前記転送テーブルは、前記特定のコアネットワークノード識別子を、前記第1又は第2のコアネットワークノードの前記固有コアネットワークノード識別子と関連付ける、
請求項39に記載の方法。 - メモリと、
前記メモリに結合され、請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するよう構成されたプロセッサと、
を備える基地局。 - メモリと、
前記メモリに結合され、請求項20~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するよう構成されたプロセッサと、
を備える第1のコアネットワークノード。 - メモリと、
前記メモリに結合され、請求項30~37のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するよう構成されたプロセッサと、
を備える第2のコアネットワークノード。 - メモリと、
前記メモリに結合され、請求項38~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するよう構成されたプロセッサと、
を備える管理ノード。 - 請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 請求項20~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 請求項30~37のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 請求項38~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
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