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WO2016011603A1 - 用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 - Google Patents

用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016011603A1
WO2016011603A1 PCT/CN2014/082732 CN2014082732W WO2016011603A1 WO 2016011603 A1 WO2016011603 A1 WO 2016011603A1 CN 2014082732 W CN2014082732 W CN 2014082732W WO 2016011603 A1 WO2016011603 A1 WO 2016011603A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
user equipment
lte
target
candidate set
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082732
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜印清
陈小艳
柳晓见
沈丽
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US15/316,059 priority Critical patent/US10257751B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/082732 priority patent/WO2016011603A1/zh
Priority to BR112017000789A priority patent/BR112017000789B8/pt
Priority to CN201480046580.6A priority patent/CN105474694B/zh
Priority to JP2017519753A priority patent/JP6281025B2/ja
Priority to EP14898271.3A priority patent/EP3139661B1/en
Priority to KR1020167035548A priority patent/KR101896487B1/ko
Publication of WO2016011603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011603A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H04W36/00224Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between packet switched [PS] and circuit switched [CS] network technologies, e.g. circuit switched fallback [CSFB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/36Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback switching method. Background technique
  • the prior art is in the LTE network and 2G (2-Generation Wireless Telephone Technology)/3G (3rd-Generation, Three-generation mobile communication technology)
  • the voice service of the LTE network user is switched to the 2G/3G network through the CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) technology to improve the voice call quality.
  • CSFB Circuit Switched Fallback
  • the CSFB handover method provided by the prior art, in the handover process, the user equipment needs to initiate a CSFB handover request message to the LTE base station when the voice service is initiated, and the LTE base station sends the connection of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment according to the handover request message.
  • Mode and frequency point after detecting the target 2G/3G base station according to the connection mode and frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment connects to the target 2G/3G base station, so that the voice service to be started is switched from the LTE network to the 2G. /3G network. After the voice service ends, the user equipment switches back to the previous LTE network from the 2G/3G network while in the idle mode.
  • the CSFB switching method when used to switch voice services, one case is that when the user equipment cannot detect the target 2G/3G base station, the detection is repeated until the target 2G/3G base station is detected, and then the target 2G/3G base station is connected.
  • the delay in initiating the voice service is longer, and the other case is that when the target 2G/3G base station cannot be detected, the voice service is interrupted, and the reliability of the voice service switching is reduced in both cases.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback switching method.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a user equipment configured to acquire a second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set when the user equipment is in an idle mode, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency corresponding to the 2G/3G base station Point, the 2G/3G base station belongs to a 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • a sending unit configured to: when the user equipment initiates a voice service in a long term evolution LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment
  • the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station;
  • a switching unit configured to switch from the LTE base station to the target 2G/ according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station when the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station 3G base station.
  • the acquiring unit includes: a first acquiring subunit, configured to detect a received signal strength of a base station in the 2G/3G network, and acquire 2G/3G a system and a frequency point of the base station, where a signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold; a second acquisition subunit, configured to determine a standard and a frequency according to the 2G/3G base station and the 2G/3G base station Point, receiving the 2G/3G base station candidate set.
  • the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: by the user equipment, detect a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station Receiving, by the 2G/3G base station, a standard and a frequency point loaded on the broadcast control channel, where the second acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: according to the 2G/3G base station and the 2G/3G base station a system and a frequency point, generating the 2G/3G base station candidate set; or
  • the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit And is further configured to send, to the LTE base station, a retransmission request message, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station, the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine the 2G/3G base station candidate. Whether the set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, triggering the sending unit to continue to perform sending to the LTE base station The step of resending the request message.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire, according to the order of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set;
  • the switching unit is further configured to switch the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the switching unit continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the switching unit is further configured to switch to the 2G/3G base station by the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating a voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and all 2G/ of a current location where the user equipment is located. a system and frequency point of the 3G base station, where the connection record includes a format and a frequency point of all 2G/3G base stations to which the user equipment is connected;
  • the determining unit is further configured to: determine, by the user equipment, whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of a current location where the user equipment is located;
  • connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to determine that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to use the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the current location in descending order Determining that the 2G/3G base station having the highest signal strength among all the 2G/3G base stations is 2G/3G base station.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine whether it is in an idle mode
  • the sending unit is further configured to: if the user equipment is not in an idle mode, send a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, the 2G/ The 3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station, where the switching unit is further configured to switch to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction, where the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire An LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire, from the LTE base station candidate set, a target LTE base station to be handed over;
  • the switching unit is further configured to switch from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
  • the first acquiring sub-unit is further configured to detect, by using the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, the acquiring a system and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold; the second acquiring subunit is further configured to: according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, Receiving the LTE base station candidate set.
  • the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to receive the LTE base station by detecting a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station a format and frequency point loaded on the broadcast control channel;
  • the second acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to generate the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station; or
  • the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
  • the third acquiring subunit is further configured to: according to the LTE base station candidate concentration, the signal strength is from large to In a small order, it is determined that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station.
  • a circuit domain fallback switching method includes:
  • the second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set is obtained, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/ The 3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold; when the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE-LTE network, the user equipment sends the circuit domain to the LTE base station.
  • the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes a target 2G/3G system and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G according to the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station. Base station.
  • the user equipment acquiring the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes:
  • the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the method and frequency of receiving the 2G/3G base station include:
  • the user equipment receives a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and receives a format and a frequency point that the 2G/3G base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
  • the acquiring the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes:
  • the user equipment receives a 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate the LTE base station
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes And the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station. A step of.
  • the method also includes:
  • the user equipment obtains a 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate set signal strengths;
  • the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G according to a format and a frequency of the 2G/3G base station
  • the /3G base station includes:
  • the user equipment is handed over by the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment receives a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating a voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and a standard of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location where the user equipment is located. And a frequency point, the connection record including the user equipment connected The format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations;
  • connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of a current location where the user equipment is located;
  • connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, the user equipment determines that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
  • connection record does not include the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located
  • the user equipment determines the order of the signal strengths of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location from large to small.
  • the 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength among all 2G/3G base stations is the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment,
  • 2G/3G base stations belong to 2G/3G networks
  • the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
  • the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LT E base station is greater than Preset threshold;
  • the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
  • the acquiring, by the user equipment, the LTE base station candidate set includes:
  • the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, and acquires a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
  • the system and frequency points of the receiving LTE base station include:
  • the user equipment receives a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station, and receives a standard and a frequency point that the LTE base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
  • the acquiring the LTE base station candidate set includes:
  • the user equipment receives an LTE base station candidate set sent by the server.
  • the acquiring the target LTE base station from the LTE base station candidate set includes:
  • the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set.
  • a third aspect provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a memory, and a processor respectively connected to the transmitting unit, the receiving unit, and the memory, where A set of program code is stored, and the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G The /3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station In the LTE network, the CSFB request message includes a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G according to the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station. Base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, and acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, where the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate the LTE base station
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes And the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station. A step of.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the user equipment obtains a 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate set signal strengths;
  • the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the user equipment is handed over by the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke the The program code stored in the memory is also used to do the following:
  • the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment,
  • 2G/3G base stations belong to 2G/3G networks
  • the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
  • the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than Preset threshold;
  • the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to:
  • the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, and acquires a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
  • the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback handover method.
  • a user equipment When a user equipment is in an idle mode, a 2G/3G base station candidate set is acquired.
  • the user equipment sends a CSFB request message to the LTE base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a networking scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling message interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiment 1 is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service, the user equipment may be a calling party or a called party.
  • the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment and the network side do not establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the 2G/3G network belongs to the 2G/3G network.
  • the signal strength of the base station is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes The format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment receives a standard and a frequency point of a target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the candidate set of the 2G/3G base station includes the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method, which determines that a target 2G/3G base station to be handed over by a user is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station, and reducing The delay in initiating the voice service improves the reliability of the voice service.
  • Embodiment 2 is another circuit domain fallback switching method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the user equipment to end the voice service in the 2G/3G network, where the idle mode is not established by the user equipment and the network side. Mode when RRC is connected. Referring to Figure 2, the method includes:
  • the user equipment determines whether it is in an idle mode.
  • the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network.
  • the user equipment receives a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is in an idle mode, obtain an LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit domain fallback switching method. After the voice service is terminated, the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can Switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network.
  • Embodiment 3 is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the handover method is applied to a networking scenario, and the method is applied to a user equipment to initiate a voice service under an LTE network.
  • the device did not start voice services.
  • the user equipment in the networking scenario, is in the range of overlapping coverage of the 2G/3G network and the LTE network, and the user equipment is currently connected to the LTE network, and the 2G/3G network may be EHRPD (Evolved).
  • base station A is the base station to which the 2G/3G network belongs
  • base station B is The base station of the LTE network, the base station and the user equipment in the network scenario have the CSFB capability, and the user equipment is currently connected to the base station B.
  • the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment does not establish an RRC connection with the network side.
  • the user equipment detects the signal strength of the received base station in the 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the signal strength may be an RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the preset threshold may be an RSCP threshold, and the user equipment detects all 2Gs received by the user equipment.
  • the signal strength of the base station in the /3G network acquires a 2G/3G base station whose transmit power value is greater than the transmit power threshold, and acquires the format and frequency of the 2G/3G base station.
  • the process for the user equipment to acquire the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station may be:
  • the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and after receiving the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the 2G/3G base station on the broadcast control channel;
  • the greater the RSCP corresponding to the 2G/3G base station the higher the call quality of the voice call after the user equipment switches to the base station and starts the voice service. Therefore, by obtaining the base station whose signal strength is greater than the preset threshold, it can be guaranteed.
  • the quality of the call after the user equipment switches the base station.
  • the user equipment acquires the base station A as a 2G/3G base station after detecting the received signal strength of the base station A.
  • the 2G/3G base station may have an instantaneous increase in signal strength, in order to ensure the reliability of the user equipment for detecting the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station, the detection may be received after every preset period.
  • the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G network, and the average of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the preset time, and then the average value of the obtained signal strength is greater than the preset threshold
  • the user equipment acquires a candidate set of 2G/3G base stations according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment generates a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment sends the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server, and the server A 2G/3G base station candidate set is generated according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and then the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set transmitted by the server.
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set may be a list consisting of a name of a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the number of 2G/3G base stations included in the 2G/3G base station candidate set. Let's take 3 as an example.
  • the list can be as shown in Table 1:
  • the list may also include the signal strength of each 2G/3G base station.
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set may be expressed in other forms than the above list, and is not limited herein.
  • a process of acquiring a 2G/3G base station candidate set the user equipment may acquire the 2G/3G base station candidate set after each preset time interval, and implement the 2G/3G base station candidate set. Update.
  • the user equipment sends a CSFB handover request message to the LTE base station when the voice service is initiated in the LTE network.
  • the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network.
  • the LTE base station has the CSFB capability
  • the CSFB handover request message may be an attach request message sent by the user equipment to the LTE base station, where the attach request message includes the CSFB capability of the user equipment and the target 2G/3G base station to be switched by the user equipment.
  • the CSFB capability of the user equipment is used to indicate that the LTE base station supports the CSFB, so that the base station can trigger the CSFB procedure after receiving the CSFB handover request message.
  • the process of the user equipment acquiring the standard and the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station may be: before the voice service is initiated, receiving the system message sent by the LTE base station, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and the current location of the user equipment. Position and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations, and the connection record includes the format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations connected by the user equipment; Also used by the user equipment to determine whether the connection record includes the current location of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment matches the format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location with the format and frequency of the 2G/3G base station to which the user equipment is connected, and determines, according to the matching result, all 2G/ of the current location where the user equipment is located. Whether the 3G base station includes a 2G/3G base station connected to the user equipment;
  • connection record includes the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, it is determined that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment determines the maximum signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location.
  • the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate set may not include the target 2G/3G base station, and at the same time, due to the user equipment.
  • the current location may not include the 2G/3G base station connected to the user equipment stored in the LTE, so the 2G/3G base station candidate set may not include the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer of the user equipment needs to prepare the CSFB, wherein the NAS layer of the user equipment specifically prepares the CSFB. It is not limited.
  • the LTE base station After receiving the CSFB handover request message, the LTE base station sends the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
  • the LTE base station sends the target 2G/3G base station system and the frequency point to the user equipment by sending a redirection request message including the target 2G/3G base station's standard and frequency points to the user equipment.
  • the LTE base station Before transmitting the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment, the LTE base station needs to determine whether the CSFB process can be initiated according to the CSFB capability of the user equipment in the CSFB handover request message, and then execute the CSFB process after determining that the CSFB process can be initiated. The step of transmitting the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
  • the redirection request message further includes the authentication information, which is generated after the LTE base station performs the security setting on the redirection request message, and the specific security setting mode is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment receives a standard and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that the LTE base station sends to the user equipment. Specifically, if the LTE base station sends the redirection request message of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment by sending a redirection request message including the target 2G/3G base station's standard and frequency points to the user equipment, the user equipment receives the After the redirect request message is received, the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station are obtained from the redirect request message.
  • the redirection request message further includes the authentication information
  • the user equipment after receiving the redirection request message, the user equipment first performs an authentication operation according to the authentication information, and after the authentication succeeds, the redirection is performed again.
  • the method and the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station are obtained in the request message, and the specific authentication operation mode is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and the frequency point; if the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station, step 407 is performed; If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, step 408 is performed.
  • the user equipment can match the standard and frequency points of the 2G/3G base station candidate set 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency points of the target 2G/3G base station, and determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G.
  • the user equipment may further set a decision algorithm in advance, input the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency points, and the 2G/3G base station standard and frequency points into the decision algorithm, and obtain an output result, and determine 2G/ according to the output result.
  • the 3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station
  • the user equipment may determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station by using other methods, which is not limited herein.
  • the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station, and ends.
  • the user equipment first determines the target 2G/3G base station according to the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station and the frequency point in the frequency point;
  • the target 2G/3G base station receives the connection request, and establishes a connection with the user equipment after determining that the user equipment is allowed to connect with itself.
  • the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, and after receiving the retransmission request message, the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station, and sends the redefined target 2G/3G base station format and frequency to the user equipment. point.
  • the retransmission request message may be an attach request message that does not include a standard 2G/3G base station and a frequency point, and is used to indicate that the LTE base station does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G base station candidate set is greater than the preset threshold. Therefore, when the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, the signal strength of the target 2G/3G base station is smaller than
  • the preset threshold value is such that the user equipment cannot detect the target 2G/3G base station, or the user equipment can detect the target 2G/3G base station, but the signal strength of the target 2G/3G base station is less than a preset threshold.
  • the target 2G/3G base station is unavailable. Therefore, when the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment needs to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, so that the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station. And transmitting the redefined system and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
  • the process of re-determining the target 2G/3G base station by the LTE base station may be:
  • the LTE base station determines that the 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength among all 2G/3G base stations is the redefined target 2G/3G base station according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location of the user equipment.
  • the LTE base station After the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station, the LTE base station sends a redirection request to the user equipment, where the redirection request includes the redefined system and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to perform heavy transmission to the LTE base station. The step of sending a request message.
  • the process of steps 405 to 408 can ensure that the user equipment can detect the LTE.
  • the target 2G/3G base station transmitted by the base station.
  • step 410 may also be performed.
  • the user equipment acquires a 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate centralized signal strength.
  • the user equipment since the user equipment has previously detected the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the user equipment can obtain the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station according to the pre-detected sequence in descending order.
  • the 2G/3G base station candidate has the largest 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength.
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, step 412 is performed. If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, step 413 is performed. .
  • the user equipment can match the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station with the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station, and determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base according to the matching result. Station.
  • the user equipment may further set a decision algorithm, and then input the standard and frequency points of the 2G/3G base station and the target 2G/3G base station and the frequency point into the decision algorithm, and output the result according to the output. As a result, it is judged whether or not the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the user equipment can also determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station according to other methods, which is not limited herein.
  • the user equipment continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station, and ends.
  • the user equipment is switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station, and ends.
  • the process of the user equipment being switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station is the same as the process of the user equipment being switched from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station in 406, and details are not described herein.
  • the user equipment Before the step 403, the user equipment is in the idle mode, and there is no signaling interaction with the LTE base station.
  • an RRC connection is established between the base station and the user equipment.
  • the interaction between the LTE base station and the user equipment through the signaling message can be implemented by using a separate dedicated control channel between the LTE base station and the user equipment.
  • signaling messages exemplified in the embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary. In actual applications, other signaling messages may be used, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit domain fallback handover method, which determines that a target 2G/3G base station to be switched by a user is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the delay of the voice service is reduced, and the reliability of the voice service is improved.
  • the voice service can start. After that, get better call quality.
  • the fourth embodiment is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the networking scenario applied by the handover method is the same as that of the previous embodiment.
  • the method is applied to the user equipment to end 2G.
  • the user equipment may be in the non-idle mode after the voice service ends, and the user equipment cannot switch itself to the idle mode.
  • the user equipment cannot switch back to the previously connected LTE network, causing the user to The device and the network are interrupted. Therefore, the method is used to switch the user equipment back to the previously connected LTE network after the end of the voice service, where the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment does not establish an RRC connection with the network side.
  • the method includes:
  • the user equipment determines whether it is in an idle mode. Specifically, if the user equipment ends the voice service, and there is data transmission between the currently connected 2G/3G base station, the user equipment is in the non-idle mode, so the user equipment can judge itself and the 2G/3G base station. Whether there is a data transmission between them to determine whether it is in idle mode. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit whether to determine whether it is in the idle mode.
  • the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the mode switching request message includes a device identifier of the user equipment, and the device identifier of the user equipment may be an IP address of the user equipment, or may be a MAC address of the user equipment, and may be performed by other embodiments. limited.
  • the user equipment Since the user equipment cannot switch from the non-idle mode to the idle mode, and the user equipment is connected to the 2G/3G base station at this time, the user equipment needs to send a mode switch request message to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station sends the mode to the user.
  • the mode switching instruction switches the user equipment to the idle mode.
  • the 2G/3G base station After receiving the mode switching request message, the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching command to the user equipment, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network.
  • the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment indicated by the device identifier according to the device identifier in the mode switching request message, and the 2G/3G base station stops the user after sending the mode switching instruction to the user equipment.
  • the RRC connection between the devices directs the user equipment to switch to the idle mode.
  • the 2G/3G base station may save the data transmission process before stopping data transmission with the user equipment, and send the data transmission process in a subsequent process.
  • the target LTE base station to be switched by the user equipment, after the user switches to the target LTE base station, may continue to perform data transmission with the target LTE base station according to the data transmission progress.
  • the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction.
  • the user equipment After receiving the mode switching instruction, the user equipment stops the RRC connection between itself and the 2G/3G base station in response to the mode switching instruction to switch its mode to the idle mode.
  • the user equipment may also store the data transmission process before switching to the idle mode, so that after the user equipment switches to the target LTE base station, the user equipment may The data transmission process continues to perform data transmission with the target LTE base station. It should be noted that if the user equipment is in the idle mode, after step 501, the step directly jumps to 605.
  • the LTE base station candidate set can be obtained only when the user equipment is in the idle mode. Therefore, the user equipment can be switched to the idle mode by using the steps 601 to 604, so that the user equipment can obtain the LTE base station candidate set in the idle mode.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is in an idle mode, detect a signal strength of the received base station in the LTE network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where a signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the user equipment acquires an LTE base station candidate set according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
  • Step 605 to step 606 Process of acquiring an LTE base station candidate set and steps in the previous embodiment
  • the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the LTE base station candidate set signal strengths.
  • the LTE base station with the highest signal strength obtained in step 607 is the same as step 409 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 605 to step 607 is a process of acquiring a target LTE base station to be switched by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
  • the process of the user equipment being switched from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station is the same as the process of the user equipment being switched from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station in step 406 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the interaction of the signaling message between the user equipment and the 2G/3G base station before the user equipment is switched to the idle mode is mainly that the user equipment sends the mode switching request message and the 2G/3G to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment, and the interaction of the signaling message can be implemented by using a separate dedicated control channel. After the user equipment switches to the idle mode, there is no interaction of signaling messages between the user equipment and the 2G/3G base station and between the user equipment and the LTE base station.
  • the signaling messages exemplified in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the implementation of the embodiments. In the actual application, the signaling messages may be other signaling messages, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a circuit domain fallback switching method, after the end of the voice service,
  • the idle mode user equipment sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can be switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network, and the base station switched by the user equipment It is the base station with the strongest signal strength in the LTE network. Therefore, after the user equipment switches back to the LTE network, the quality of the signal received by the user can be guaranteed.
  • Embodiment 5 is a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 7 includes:
  • the acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire a second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set when the user equipment is in an idle mode, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the sending unit 72 is configured to: when the user equipment initiates a voice service in the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network.
  • the CSFB request message includes the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the receiving unit 73 is configured to receive a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment;
  • a determining unit 74 configured to determine, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the candidate set of the 2G/3G base station includes the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the switching unit 75 is configured to switch from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency point when the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the obtaining unit 71 includes:
  • a first acquiring sub-unit configured to detect a signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station, and a signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • a second acquiring subunit configured to receive the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: receive, by using a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, a format and a frequency point that the 2G/3G base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
  • the second obtaining sub-unit is specifically configured to generate a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a 2G/3G base station and a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station; or
  • the second obtaining subunit 712 is specifically configured to: Sending a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server; and receiving a 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
  • the sending unit 72 is further configured to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G. /3G base station;
  • the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target. The 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the trigger sending unit 72 continues to perform the step of transmitting a retransmission request message to the LTE base station.
  • the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to acquire, according to the order of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set;
  • the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency points.
  • the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station is a target 2G/3G base station, and if the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the switching unit 75 continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the handover unit 75 is also used to switch from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
  • the receiving unit 73 is further configured to receive a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating the voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment, and a format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location where the user equipment is located, and the connection record Including the standards and frequency points of all 2G/3G base stations to which the user equipment is connected;
  • the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station where the current location of the user equipment is located;
  • the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to determine that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station; if the connection record does not include The 2G/3G base station at the current location where the user equipment is located, the acquisition unit The 71 is further configured to determine, according to the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location, that the 2G/3G base stations with the highest signal strength among all the 2G/3G base stations are the target 2G/3G base stations.
  • the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether it is in an idle mode
  • the sending unit 72 is configured to: if the user equipment is not in the idle mode, send a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, so that the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment after receiving the mode switching request message, 2G/3G
  • the base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network;
  • the receiving unit 73 is further configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station;
  • the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch to the idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
  • the acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire an LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to acquire the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set.
  • the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
  • the first acquiring sub-unit is further configured to detect a signal strength of the base station in the received LTE network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the second acquiring subunit is further configured to receive the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station.
  • a first acquiring sub-unit configured to receive a standard and a frequency point loaded by the LTE base station on the broadcast control channel by detecting a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station;
  • a second acquiring sub-unit configured to generate an LTE base station candidate set according to an LTE base station and a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station;
  • the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
  • the third obtaining sub-unit is further configured to follow the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set from large to small.
  • the LTE base station that determines that the LTE base station candidate concentrated signal strength is the largest is the target LTE base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method. After the user equipment ends the voice service, the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can Switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network.
  • Embodiment 7 is a user equipment 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 8 includes: a transmitting unit 81, a receiving unit 82, a memory 83, and a transmitting unit 81, a receiving unit 82, and a memory, respectively.
  • 83 connected processor 84 the user equipment may also include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing unit, a medium-frequency radio processing unit, and an input/output device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 83 stores a set of program codes 830, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set is obtained, and the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes the target 2G.
  • the mode and frequency of the /3G base station the user equipment receives the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station transmitted by the LTE base station to the user equipment; the user equipment determines the 2G/3G base station candidate according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station Whether the set includes the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the 2G/3G base station on the broadcast control channel;
  • the user equipment generates a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station; or
  • the user equipment sends a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server; the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to perform the step of transmitting a retransmission request message to the LTE base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment acquires the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate centralized signal strengths;
  • the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, and if the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment is switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment receives a system message sent by the LTE base station before the voice service is initiated.
  • the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and a standard and frequency point of all 2G/3G base stations where the user equipment is located, and the connection record includes the user equipment connection.
  • the standard and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations The user equipment determines whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station where the current location of the user equipment is located;
  • connection record includes the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, the user equipment determines that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
  • the user equipment determines the maximum signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location.
  • the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment determines whether it is in idle mode
  • the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network; the user equipment receives the 2G/3G/ a mode switching instruction sent by the 3G base station;
  • the user equipment switches to the idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
  • the LTE base station candidate set is obtained, and the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received LTE network, and obtains the format and frequency of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the LTE base station, and receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the LTE base station on the broadcast control channel;
  • the user equipment generates an LTE base station candidate set according to an LTE base station and a format and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station; or
  • the user equipment sends the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station to the server; the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set sent by the server.
  • a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
  • the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the LTE base station candidate set signal strengths.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, which determines that the target 2G/3G base station to be switched by itself is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station.
  • the delay in initiating the voice service is reduced, and the reliability of the voice service is improved.
  • the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can be switched back to the previously connected by the 2G/3G network.
  • LTE network LTE network.
  • the foregoing sending unit may be a transmitter or a transceiver
  • the above receiving unit may be a receiver or a transceiver
  • the sending unit and the receiving unit may be integrated to form a transceiver unit, which is implemented as a transceiver corresponding to hardware.
  • the above control unit may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in hardware, or may be stored in the memory of the base station in software, so that the processor invokes the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or the like.
  • first, second, etc. may be used in the embodiments of the present invention to describe various Switching units and acquiring units, but these units should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the switching unit from the acquisition unit from each other.
  • the first obtaining unit may also be referred to as a second acquiring unit without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when" or “in response to a determination” or “in response to” Detection”.
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected (conditions or events stated)” can be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to determination” or “when detected (represented condition or event) When “or” responds to the test (statement or event stated).
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

一种用户设备和切换方法,涉及无线通信技术领域,该方法具体包括:当用户设备处于空闲模式时,获取2G/3G基站候选集;当发起语音业务时,用户设备向LTE基站发送CSFB请求消息;用户设备接收LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标2G/3G基站的制式和频点;用户设备根据目标2G/3G基站的制式和频点,判断2G/3G基站候选集是否包括目标2G/3G基站;若2G/3G基站候选集包括目标2G/3G基站,则用户设备根据目标2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从LTE基站切换至目标2G/3G基站。通过确定用户所要切换的目标2G/3G基站为已经预先获取的2G/3G基站候选集中的基站,从而避免了对目标2G/3G基站的重复检测,减小了发起语音业务时的延时,提高了语音业务的可靠性。

Description

用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种用户设备及电路域回落切换 方法。 背景技术
为了弥补 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 网络在语音通话方面的 不足,现有技术在 LTE网络与 2G(2-Generation Wireless Telephone Technology, LTE代手机通信技术规格 )/3G ( 3rd-Generation, 第三代移动通信技术) 网络的 重叠覆盖的范围内, 通过 CSFB ( Circuit Switched Fallback, 电路域回落)技术 将 LTE网络用户的语音业务切换至 2G/3G网络, 来提高语音通话质量。
现有技术提供的 CSFB切换方法在切换过程中, 用户设备需要在发起语音 业务时, 向 LTE基站发起 CSFB切换请求消息, LTE基站根据该切换请求消息 向用户设备下发目标 2G/3G基站的连接方式和频点, 用户设备在根据目标 2G/3G基站的连接方式和频点, 检测到目标 2G/3G基站后, 连接目标 2G/3G 基站, 以使将要开启的语音业务从 LTE网络切换至 2G/3G网络。 在语音业务 结束后, 用户设备在处于空闲模式时, 再从 2G/3G网络切换回之前的 LTE网 络。
但是釆用该 CSFB切换方法切换语音业务时, 一种情况是当用户设备无法 检测到目标 2G/3G基站时, 会重复检测, 直至检测到目标 2G/3G基站, 再连 接目标 2G/3G基站,致使发起语音业务时的延时较长, 而另一种情况是在无法 检测到目标 2G/3G基站时, 则会造成语音业务的中断, 两种情况都会降低语音 业务切换的可靠性。 发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备及电路 域回落切换方法。 所述技术方案如下:
第一方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 获取单元,用于当用户设备处于空闲模式时,获取第二 /第三代手机通信技 术规格 2G/3G基站候选集, 所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的 制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强 度大于预设阔值;
发送单元, 用于当所述用户设备在长期演进 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 所述用户设备向 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, 所述 LTE基站为 当前与所述用户设备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 所述 CSFB 请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
接收单元, 用于接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基 站的制式和频点;
判决单元, 用于根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G 基站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
切换单元, 用于在所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站时, 根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G基站。
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取单元包括: 第一获取子单元,用于检测所接收到的所述 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 第二获取子单元, 用于根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的 制式和频点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一获取子单元具体用于,所述用户设备通过检测所述 2G/3G基站的 广播控制信道,接收所述 2G/3G基站加载在所述广播控制信道上的制式和频点; 所述第二获取子单元具体用于, 根据所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基 站对应的制式和频点, 生成所述 2G/3G基站候选集; 或者,
所述第二获取子单元具体用于,
向服务器发送所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点; 接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第二种任意一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可 能的实现方式中,
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述发送单元 还用于向所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE基站所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新 确定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后,所述判决单元还用于判断所述 2G/3G 基站候选集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候 选集不包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站,则触发所述发送单元继续执行向 所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
结合第一方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中,
所述获取单元,还用于按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的 顺序, 获取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述切换单元,还用于根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,将所述用户设 备切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述判决单元,还用于判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述切换单元继续与所述目标 2G/3G基站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述切换单元还用于由 所述目标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第一方面, 在第六种可能的实现方式中,
所述接收单元,还用于接收在发起语音业务之前, 所述 LTE基站所发送的 系统消息, 所述系统消息包括与所述用户设备的连接记录以及所述用户设备所 在的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,所述连接记录包括所述用户设备 连接过的所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述判决单元,还用于所述用户设备判断所述连接记录中是否包括所述用 户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则所 述获取单元还用于确定所述用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中不包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则 所述获取单元还用于按照所述当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到 小的顺序, 确定所述所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第一方面, 在第七种可能的实现方式中,
所述判决单元, 还用于确定是否处于空闲模式;
所述发送单元,还用于若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式, 向 2G/3G基站发 送模式切换请求消息, 所述 2G/3G基站为当前与所述用户设备连接的基站, 所 述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述接收单元, 还用于接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令; 所述切换单元, 还用于根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式; 所述获取单元, 还用于获取 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站候选集包括 与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点,所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络,且所述 LTE 基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述获取单元,还用于从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE 基站;
所述切换单元, 还用于根据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点, 从所述 2G/3G基站切换至所述目标 LTE基站。
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一获取子单元,还用于检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号 强度,获取 LTE基站的制式和频点,所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 所述第二获取子单元, 还用于根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应 的制式和频点, 接收所述 LTE基站候选集。
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一获取子单元, 具体用于通过检测所述 LTE基站的广播控制信道, 接收所述 LTE基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述第二获取子单元, 具体用于根据所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对 应的制式和频点, 生成所述 LTE基站候选集; 或者,
所述第二获取子单元, 具体用于:
向服务器发送所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点; 接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第一方面的第八种或第九种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方 式中,
所述第三获取子单元,还用于按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到 小的顺序, 确定所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为所述目标 LTE基站。
第二方面, 提供了一种电路域回落切换方法, 所述方法包括:
当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技术规格 2G/3G 基站候选集, 所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 所 述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络,且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 当所述用户设备在长期演进 LTE网络下发起语音业务时,所述用户设备向 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息,所述 LTE基站为当前与所述用户设 备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 所述 CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的目标 2G/3G制式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站 的制式和频点;
所述用户设备根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G 基站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备根 据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G 基站。
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备获取 2G/3G基 站候选集包括:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的所述 2G/3G 网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频 点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收 2G/3G基站的制式和频点包括:
所述用户设备通过检测所述 2G/3G基站的广播控制信道,接收所述 2G/3G 基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述获取所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括:
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频 点, 生成所述 2G/3G基站候选集; 或者,
所述用户设备向服务器发送所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的 制式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第二方面至第三方面的第二种任意一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可 能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备 向所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE基 站所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新 确定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站 候选集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集 不包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站,则所述用户设备继续执行向所述 LTE 基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
结合第二方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G基站之后, 所述方法还包括:
所述用户设备按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,获 取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,将所述用户设备切换至 所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所 述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将所述用户设备切换至所述 2G/3G基站包括:
所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续与所述目标 2G/3G 基站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备由所述目 标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第二方面, 在第六种可能的实现方式中,
所述用户设备接收在发起语音业务之前,所述 LTE基站所发送的系统消息, 所述系统消息包括与所述用户设备的连接记录以及所述用户设备所在的当前 位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,所述连接记录包括所述用户设备连接过的 所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述用户设备判断所述连接记录中是否包括所述用户设备所在的当前位 置的 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则所 述用户设备确定所述用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G 基站;
若所述连接记录中不包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则 所述用户设备按照所述当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小的顺 序,确定所述所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G 基站。
结合第二方面, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 在所述用户设备结束 2G/3G 网络下的语音业务后, 所述方法还包括:
所述用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式;
若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式,则所述用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式 切换请求消息, 所述 2G/3G基站为当前与所述用户设备连接的基站, 所述
2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述用户设备接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
所述用户设备根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
当所述用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站 候选集包括 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且所 述 LT E基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点,从所述 2G/3G基站切换至所述目标 LTE 基站。
结合第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所 述用户设备获取 LTE基站候选集包括:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号强度,获取 LTE 基站的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接收所述 LTE基站候选集。
结合第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收 LTE基站的制式和频点包括:
所述用户设备通过检测所述 LTE基站的广播控制信道, 接收所述 LTE基 站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述获取所述 LTE基站候选集包括:
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及所述与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频 点, 生成所述 LTE基站候选集; 或者,
所述用户设备向服务器发送所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对应的制式 和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述服务器发送的 LTE基站候选集。
结合第二方面的第八种或第九种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方 式中, 所述从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取目标 LTE基站包括:
所述用户设备按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,确定 所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为所述目标 LTE基站。
第三方面,提供一种用户设备,所述用户设备包括:发射单元、接收单元、 存储器以及分别与所述发射单元、 所述接收单元和所述存储器连接的处理器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中 存储的程序代码, 用于执行以下操作:
当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技术规格 2G/3G 基站候选集, 所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔 值;
当所述用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时,所述用户设备向长期演进 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息,所述 LTE基站为当前与所述用户设 备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 所述 CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站 的制式和频点;
所述用户设备根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G 基站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备根 据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G 基站。
结合第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于调用所述存 储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度,获取 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频 点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
结合第三方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于调用所述存 储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备 向所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE基 站所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新 确定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站 候选集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集 不包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站,则所述用户设备继续执行向所述 LTE 基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
结合第三方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于调用所述存 储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,获 取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,将所述用户设备切换至 所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续与所述目标 2G/3G 基站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备由所述目 标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
结合第三方面, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于调用所述存 储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式;
若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式,则所述用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式 切换请求消息, 所述 2G/3G基站为当前与所述用户设备连接的基站, 所述
2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述用户设备接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
所述用户设备根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
当所述用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站 候选集包括与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点,从所述 2G/3G基站切换至所述目标 LTE 基站。
结合第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号强度,获取 LTE 基站的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接收所述 LTE基站候选集。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,确定 所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为所述目标 LTE基站。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备和电路域回落切换方法, 当用户设备处于 空闲模式时, 获取 2G/3G基站候选集; 当发起语音业务时, 用户设备向 LTE 基站发送 CSFB 请求消息; 用户设备接收 LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点; 用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断 2G/3G基站候选集是否包括目标 2G/3G基站; 若 2G/3G基站候选集包括目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从 LTE基站切 换至目标 2G/3G基站。 通过确定用户所要切换的目标 2G/3G基站为已经预先 获取的 2G/3G基站候选集中的基站, 从而避免了对目标 2G/3G基站的重复检 测, 减小了发起语音业务时的延时, 提高了语音业务的可靠性。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法流程图;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法流程图;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种组网场景示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法流程图;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的一种信令消息交互示意图;
图 6是本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法流程图;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
实施例一为本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法, 该方法应用于 发起语音业务时, 在用户设备发起语音业务时, 用户设备可以为主叫方, 也可 以为被叫方,其中, 空闲模式为用户设备与网络侧未建立 RRC ( Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制协议)连接时的模式。 参照图 1所示, 该方法包括:
101、 当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 2G/3G基站候选集, 2G/3G基站 候选集包括 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值。
102、当用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时,用户设备向长期演进 LTE 基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, LTE基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
103、 用户设备接收 LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和 频点。 104、 用户设备根据该目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断上述 2G/3G基 站候选集是否包括该目标 2G/3G基站。
105、 若 2G/3G基站候选集包括该目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从 LTE基站切换至目标 2G/3G基站。
本发明实施例提供一种切换方法,通过确定用户所要切换的目标 2G/3G基 站为已经预先获取的 2G/3G基站候选集中的基站, 从而避免了对目标 2G/3G 基站的重复检测, 减小了发起语音业务时的延时, 提高了语音业务可靠性。 实施例二为本发明实施例提供的另一种电路域回落切换方法,, 该方法应 用于用户设备结束 2G/3G网络下的语音业务结束之后, 其中, 空闲模式为用户 设备与网络侧未建立 RRC连接时的模式。 参照图 2所示, 该方法包括:
201、 用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式。
202、 若用户设备未处于空闲模式, 则用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式切 换请求消息, 2G/3G基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站,2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G 网络。
203、 用户设备接收 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令。
204、 用户设备根据模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式。
205、 当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集, LTE基站候选 集包括与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且 LTE基站 的信号强度大于预设阔值。
206、 用户设备从 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根据 目标 LTE基站的制式和频点, 从 2G/3G基站切换至目标 LTE基站。
本发明实施例提供一种电路域回落切换方法, 通过在结束语音业务后, 未 空闲模式的用户设备向网络侧发送模式切换指令, 由网络侧引导用户设备切换 为空闲模式, 从而使得用户设备可以由 2G/3G网络切换回之前连接的 LTE网 络。
实施例三为本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法, 该切换方法应 用于一种组网场景中,且该方法应用于用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 此时, 用户设备并未开始语音业务。 参照图 3所示, 在该组网场景中, 用户设 备处于 2G/3G网络和 LTE网络重叠覆盖的范围内, 该用户设备当前与 LTE网 络连接,该 2G/3G网络的制式可以为 EHRPD ( Evolved High Rate Packet Date、 演进的高速分组网络)、 WCDMA ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 宽 带码分多址)和 GSM ( Global System for Mobile communication, 全球移动通 信系统), 基站 A为 2G/3G网络所属的基站, 基站 B为 LTE网络的基站, 该 组网场景中的基站和用户设备都具有 CSFB能力,且用户设备当前与基站 B连 接, 其中, 空闲模式为用户设备与网络侧未建立 RRC连接时的模式。 参照图 4 所示, 该方法包括:
401、用户设备检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度,获取 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点, 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值。
具体的, 该信号强度可以为与 2G/3G基站对应的 RSCP ( Received Signal Code Power, 接收信号码功率), 对应的, 预设阔值可以为 RSCP阔值, 用户 设备检测自身接收到的所有 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度,获取发射功率值大 于发射功率阔值的 2G/3G基站, 并获取该 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
其中, 用户设备获取 2G/3G基站的制式和频点的过程可以为:
用户设备通过检测 2G/3G基站的广播控制信道, 在检测到该 2G/3G基站 的广播控制信道后,接收该 2G/3G基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点; 由于用户设备所接收到的与 2G/3G基站对应的 RSCP越大,用户设备在切 换至基站并开启语音业务后, 语音通话的通话质量越高, 所以, 通过获取信号 强度大于预设阔值的基站, 可以保证用户设备在切换基站后的通话质量。
结合本发明实施例所提供的组网场景,假设基站 A的信号强度大于预设阔 值, 则用户设备在检测所接收到基站 A的信号强度后, 获取基站 A为 2G/3G 基站。
可选的, 由于 2G/3G基站可能会出现信号强度瞬间增大的情况, 所以, 为 了保证用户设备对 2G/3G基站信号强度检测的可靠性,可以每隔预设周期之后, 检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内 2G/3G基站的信号强度, 并获该 2G/3G基站的 信号强度在预设时间内的平均值, 然后获取信号强度的平均值大于预设阔值的
2G/3G基站。
402、 用户设备根据与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 获取 2G/3G基站候 选集。
具体的, 用户设备根据与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 生成 2G/3G基 站候选集。 或者,
用户设备将与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点发送至服务器,由服务器根据 与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 生成 2G/3G基站候选集, 然后用户设备再 接收由服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
该 2G/3G基站候选集可以为由 2G/3G基站的名称及与 2G/3G基站对应的 制式和频点所组成的列表, 以 2G/3G基站候选集中所包括的 2G/3G基站的个 数为 3为例进行说明, 该列表可以如表 1所示:
表 1
2G/3G基站候选集
^一
弟一 2G/3G基站的制式和频点 弟 ^一一 2G/3G基站的制式和频点 弟 ^二一 2G/3G基站的制式和频点
可选的, 该列表中还可以包括各个 2G/3G基站的信号强度。
2G/3G基站候选集除了可以表示为上述列表之外, 还可以表示成为其他形 式, 此处不加以限定。
值得注意的是, 步骤 401和步骤 402是获取 2G/3G基站候选集的过程,用 户设备可以在每个预设时间间隔之后, 获取该 2G/3G基站候选集, 实现 2G/3G 基站候选集的更新。
403、 用户设备在 LTE网络下在发起语音业务时, 向 LTE基站发送 CSFB 切换请求消息, LTE基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, LTE基站属于 LTE网 络。
具体的, 由于 LTE基站具有 CSFB能力, 所以该 CSFB切换请求消息可以 为用户设备向 LTE基站发送的附着请求消息,该附着请求消息包括用户设备的 CSFB能力和用户设备所要切换的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 其中用户设 备的 CSFB能力用于指示 LTE基站该用户设备支持 CSFB, 使得基站在接收该 CSFB切换请求消息后, 可以触发 CSFB流程。
其中, 用户设备获取目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点的过程可以为: 在发起语音业务之前,接收 LTE基站所发送的系统消息, 系统消息包括与 用户设备的连接记录以及用户设备所在的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和 频点, 连接记录包括用户设备连接过的所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点; 还用于用户设备判断连接记录中是否包括用户设备所在的当前位置的
2G/3G基站;
具体的,用户设备将当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点和用户设备连 接过的 2G/3G基站的制式和频点进行匹配,根据匹配结果, 判断用户设备所在 的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站是否包括与用户设备连接过的 2G/3G基站;
若连接记录中包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,, 则确定用户 设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站;
若连接记录中不包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则用户设备 按照当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小的顺序,确定所有 2G/3G 基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站。
由于测量的时延和误差, LTE所存储的用户设备所在的当前位置与用户设 备实际所在的当前位置可能不同, 所以 2G/3G基站候选集中可能不包括目标 2G/3G基站, 同时, 由于用户设备所在的当前位置可能不包括 LTE所存储的与 用户设备连接过的 2G/3G基站, 所以 2G/3G基站候选集中也可能不包括目标 2G/3G基站。
用户设备在向 2G/3G基站发送该 CSFB切换请求消息之前, 用户设备的 NAS ( Non- Access Stratum, 非接入层)层还需要准备 CSFB, 其中, 用户设备 的 NAS层具体准备 CSFB的方式此处不加以限定。
404、 LTE基站在接收到 CSFB 切换请求消息后, 向用户设备发送目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
具体的, LTE基站通过向用户设备发送包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点 的重定向请求消息, 向用户设备发送目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
LTE基站在向用户设备发送目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点之前,还需要根 据 CSFB切换请求消息中用户设备的 CSFB能力, 确定是否可以发起 CSFB流 程, 在确定可以发起 CSFB流程后, 再执行向用户设备发送目标 2G/3G基站的 制式和频点的步骤。
可选的,该重定向请求消息还包括鉴权信息,该鉴权信息是 LTE基站对重 定向请求消息进行保密设置后生成的, 本发明实施例对具体的保密设置方式不 加以限定。
405、 用户设备接收 LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和 频点。 具体的, 若 LTE基站通过向用户设备发送包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和 频点的重定向请求消息, 向用户设备发送目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 则用 户设备在接收到该重定向请求消息后, 从该重定向请求消息中获取目标 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点。
可选的, 若该重定向请求消息还包括鉴权信息, 则用户设备在接收到该重 定向请求消息后, 首先根据鉴权信息进行鉴权操作, 在鉴权成功后, 再从该重 定向请求消息中获取目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,本发明实施例对具体的鉴 权操作方式不加以限定。
406、 用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断 2G/3G基站候选 集是否包括目标 2G/3G基站; 若 2G/3G基站候选集包括目标 2G/3G基站, 则 执行步骤 407;若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括目标 2G/3G基站,则执行步骤 408。
具体的, 用户设备可以根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 与 2G/3G基 站候选集中 2G/3G基站的制式和频点进行匹配, 确定 2G/3G基站候选集是否 包括目标 2G/3G基站; 用户设备还可以预先设置判决算法, 将目标 2G/3G基 站的制式和频点和 2G/3G基站的制式和频点输入该判决算法中,并获取输出结 果, 根据该输出结果确定 2G/3G基站候选集是否包括目标 2G/3G基站, 用户 设备还可以利用其他方式,确定 2G/3G基站候选集是否包括目标 2G/3G基站, 此处不加以限定。
407、 用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从 LTE基站切换至目 标 2G/3G基站, 结束。
具体的,用户设备首先根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点中的频点,确定 该目标 2G/3G基站;
在确定该目标 2G/3G基站后, 根据该目标 2G/3G基站的制式, 向该目标 2G/3G基站发送连接请求;
目标 2G/3G基站接收该连接请求, 在确定允许该用户设备与自身连接后, 建立与用户设备之间的连接。
408、 用户设备向 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, LTE基站在接收到该重发 请求消息后, 重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向用户设备发送重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
具体的,该重发请求消息可以为不包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点的附 着请求消息,用于指示 LTE基站该 2G/3G基站候选集不包括目标 2G/3G基站; 由于 2G/3G基站候选集中的 2G/3G基站的信号强度都大于预设阔值, 所 以, 当 2G/3G基站候选集不包括目标 2G/3G基站时, 说明目标 2G/3G基站的 信号强度小于预设阔值, 使得用户设备无法检测到该目标 2G/3G基站, 或者, 用户设备可以检测到该目标 2G/3G基站, 但是由于该目标 2G/3G基站的信号 强度小于预设阔值而造成该目标 2G/3G基站不可用, 所以, 当 2G/3G基站候 选集不包括该目标 2G/3G基站时, 用户设备需要向 LTE基站发送重发请求消 息, 使得 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向用户设备发送重新确定的 目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
其中, LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站的过程可以为:
LTE基站根据用户设备所在的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大 到小的顺序, 确定所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为重新确定 的目标 2G/3G基站。
在 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站之后, LTE基站向用户设备发送重 定向请求, 该重定向请求中包括重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点。
409、 用户设备判断 2G/3G基站候选集是否包括重新确定的目标 2G/3G基 站, 若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备继 续执行向 LTE基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
由于用户设备可能无法检测到目标 2G/3G基站, 且用户设备可以检测到 2G/3G基站候选集中的 2G/3G基站, 所以, 通过步骤 405至 408步骤的过程, 可以保证用户设备可以检测到 LTE基站所发送的目标 2G/3G基站。
可选的, 为了获得更好的通话质量, 还可以执行步骤 410。
410、 用户设备按照 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 获取 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站。
具体的, 由于用户设备已经预先检测了 2G/3G基站候选集中 2G/3G基站 的信号强度, 所以, 用户设备可以根据预先检测的 2G/3G基站的信号强度, 按 照从大到小的顺序, 获取 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站。
411、 用户设备判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基站, 若 2G/3G基站为 目标 2G/3G基站, 则执行步骤 412; 若 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站, 则执 行步骤 413。
具体的, 用户设备可以将 2G/3G基站的制式和频点与目标 2G/3G基站的 制式和频点进行匹配, 根据匹配结果, 判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基 站。
除了上述方式外,用户设备还可以预先设置判决算法, 然后将 2G/3G基站 的制式和频点和目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点输入值该判决算法中,并输出结 果, 根据该输出结果判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基站。
用户设备还可以根据其他方式判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基站, 此处不加以限定。
412、 用户设备继续与目标 2G/3G基站连接, 结束。
413、 用户设备由目标 2G/3G基站切换至 2G/3G基站, 结束。
具体的,用户设备由目标 2G/3G基站切换至 2G/3G基站的过程与步骤 406 中用户设备由 LTE基站切换至目标 2G/3G基站的过程相同, 此处概不赘述。
在步骤 403之前,用户设备处于空闲模式,与 LTE基站之间没有信令交互, 而在步骤 403和步骤 403之后, 为了发起语音业务, 基站与用户设备之间会建 立 RRC连接, 此时, LTE基站和用户设备之间通过信令消息交互可以如图 5 所示, 其中,, LTE基站和用户设备之间通过信令消息交互可以通过 LTE基站 和用户设备之间的独立专用控制信道来实现。
值得注意的是, 本发明实施例所列举的信令消息仅仅是实施例行的, 在实 际应用中, 还可以是其他信令消息, 本发明实施例不加以限定。
本发明实施例提供一种电路域回落切换方法,通过确定用户所要切换的目 标 2G/3G基站为已经预先获取的 2G/3G基站候选集中的基站, 从而避免了对 目标 2G/3G基站的重复检测,减小了发起语音业务时的延时,提高了语音业务 可靠性; 进一步的, 通过确定所要切换的目标 2G/3G基站为 2G/3G基站候选 集中信号强度最大的基站, 可以在语音业务开始之后, 获得更好的通话质量。
实施例四为本发明实施例提供的一种电路域回落切换方法, 该切换方法应 用的组网场景与上一个实施例相同, 与上一个实施例不同的是, 该方法应用于 用户设备结束 2G/3G网络下的语音业务之后, 由于在语音业务结束之后, 用户 设备可能处于非空闲模式, 且用户设备无法将自身切换至空闲模式, 从而导致 用户设备无法切换回之前连接的 LTE网络,造成用户设备与网络的中断,所以 该方法用于在语音业务结束之后,将用户设备切换回之前连接的 LTE网络,其 中,空闲模式为用户设备与网络侧未建立 RRC连接时的模式。参照图 6所示, 该方法包括:
601、 用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式。 具体的,若用户设备在结束语音业务之后, 与当前连接的 2G/3G基站之间 还有数据传输, 会导致用户设备处于非空闲模式, 所以, 用户设备可以通过判 断自身与 2G/3G基站之间是否存在数据传输, 来确定是否处于空闲模式。值得 注意的是, 本发明实施例对具体确定是否处于空闲模式不加以限定。
602、 若用户设备未处于空闲模式, 则用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式切 换请求消息。
具体的, 该模式切换请求消息包括用户设备的设备标识, 该用户设备的设 备标识可以为用户设备的 IP地址, 也可以为用户设备的 MAC地址,还可以为 其他施行, 本发明实施例不加以限定。
由于用户设备无法将自身由非空闲模式切换为空闲模式, 且此时用户设备 与 2G/3G基站连接, 所以, 用户设备需要向 2G/3G基站发送模式切换请求消 息, 2G/3G基站向用户发送模式切换指令, 将用户设备切换为空闲模式。
603、 2G/3G基站在接收到模式切换请求消息后, 向用户设备发送模式切 换指令, 2G/3G基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网 络。
具体的, 2G/3G基站根据模式切换请求消息中的设备标识, 向该设备标识 所指示的用户设备发送模式切换指令, 同时, 2G/3G基站在向用户设备发送模 式切换指令之后, 停止与用户设备之间的 RRC连接, 引导用户设备切换为空 闲模式。
可选的, 为了防止数据传输的中断而造成的数据丟失, 2G/3G基站在停止 与用户设备之间的数据传输之前, 可以保存数据传输进程, 并将该数据传输进 程在后续的过程中发送至用户设备所要切换的目标 LTE基站,使得用户切换至 目标 LTE基站之后, 可以根据该数据传输进度, 继续与目标 LTE基站进行数 据传输。
604、 用户设备根据模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式。
具体的, 用户设备在接收到模式切换指令之后, 响应该模式切换指令, 停 止自身与 2G/3G基站之间的 RRC连接, 以将自身的模式切换为空闲模式。
可选的, 除了通过 2G/3G基站保存数据传输进程, 防止数据丟失之外, 用 户设备在切换为空闲模式之前, 也可以存储数据传输进程, 使得用户设备在切 换至目标 LTE基站之后, 可以根据该数据传输进程, 继续与目标 LTE基站进 行数据传输。 值得注意的是, 若用户设备处于空闲模式, 则在步骤 501之后, 步骤直接 跳转至 605。
由于用户设备只有在处于空闲模式时, 才能获取 LTE基站候选集, 所以, 通过步骤 601至步骤 604, 可以将用户设备切换为空闲模式, 以便用户设备可 以在空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集。
605、 当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 检测所接收到的 LTE网络内基站的信 号强度, 获取 LTE基站的制式和频点, LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值。
606、用户设备根据与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点,获取 LTE基站候选集。 步骤 605至步骤 606获取 LTE基站候选集的过程与上一个实施例中的步骤
401至 402获取 2G/3G基站候选集的过程相同, 此处不加以赘述。
607、用户设备按照 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,确定 LTE 基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为目标 LTE基站。
步骤 607 中获取信号强度最大的 LTE基站与上一个实施例中的步骤 409 相同, 此处不加以赘述。
步骤 605至步骤 607是获取用户设备所要切换的目标 LTE基站的过程,由 于用户设备所接收到的基站的信号强度越大, 用户设备在切换至基站并开启语 音业务后, 语音通话的通话质量越高, 所以, 通过确定信号强度最大的 LTE基 站为目标 LTE基站, 可以保证用户设备在切换基站后的通话质量。
608、 用户设备从 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根据 目标 LTE基站的制式和频点, 从 2G/3G基站切换至目标 LTE基站。
具体的, 用户设备由从 2G/3G基站切换至目标 LTE基站的过程与上一个 实施例中步骤 406中用户设备由 LTE基站切换至目标 2G/3G基站的过程相同, 此处概不赘述。
值得注意的是, 在本实施例中, 用户设备在切换为空闲模式之前与 2G/3G 基站之间的信令消息的交互主要为用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式切换请求 消息和 2G/3G基站向用户设备发送模式切换指令,该信令消息的交互可以通过 独立专用控制信道来实现。 在用户设备切换为空闲模式之后, 用户设备与 2G/3G基站之间以及用户设备与 LTE基站之间不存在信令消息的交互。
本发明实施例所列举的信令消息仅仅是实施例行的, 在实际应用中, 还可 以是其他信令消息, 本发明实施例不加以限定。
本发明实施例提供一种电路域回落切换方法, 通过在结束语音业务后, 未 空闲模式的用户设备向网络侧发送模式切换指令, 由网络侧引导用户设备切换 为空闲模式, 从而使得用户设备可以由 2G/3G网络切换回之前连接的 LTE网 络,且由于用户设备所切换的基站为 LTE网络中信号强度最大的基站, 所以在 用户设备切换回 LTE网络后, 可以保证用户所接收到的信号的质量。
实施例五为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备 7, 参照图 7所示, 该用户 设备 7包括:
获取单元 71, 用于当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通 信技术规格 2G/3G基站候选集, 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的 制式和频点, 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预 设阔值;
发送单元 72, 用于当用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 用户设备 向长期演进 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, LTE基站为当前与用户 设备连接的基站, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基 站的制式和频点;
接收单元 73, 用于接收 LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的制 式和频点;
判决单元 74, 用于根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断 2G/3G基站 候选集是否包括目标 2G/3G基站;
切换单元 75, 用于在 2G/3G基站候选集包括目标 2G/3G基站时, 根据目 标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从 LTE基站切换至目标 2G/3G基站。
可选的, 获取单元 71包括:
第一获取子单元,用于检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获 取 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
第二获取子单元, 用于根据 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频 点, 接收 2G/3G基站候选集。
可选的,
第一获取子单元具体用于, 通过检测 2G/3G基站的广播控制信道, 接收 2G/3G基站加载在广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
第二获取子单元具体用于, 根据 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式 和频点, 生成 2G/3G基站候选集; 或者,
第二获取子单元 712具体用于, 向服务器发送 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点; 接收服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
可选的,
若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括目标 2G/3G基站,则发送单元 72还用于向 LTE 基站发送重发请求消息, 重发请求消息用于指示 LTE基站 2G/3G基站候选集 不包括目标 2G/3G基站;
在 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向用户设备发送重新确定的目 标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 判决单元 74还用于判断 2G/3G基站候选集是 否包括重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括重新确定的 目标 2G/3G基站, 则触发发送单元 72继续执行向 LTE基站发送重发请求消息 的步骤。
可选的,
获取单元 71,还用于按照 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 获取 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
切换单元 75, 还用于根据 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将用户设备切换至
2G/3G基站。
可选的,
判决单元 74, 还用于判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基站, 若 2G/3G 基站为目标 2G/3G基站, 则切换单元 75继续与目标 2G/3G基站连接;
若 2G/3G基站不为目标 2G/3G基站, 则切换单元 75还用于由目标 2G/3G 基站切换至 2G/3G基站。
可选的,
接收单元 73, 还用于接收 LTE基站在发起语音业务之前所发送的系统消 息, 系统消息包括与用户设备的连接记录以及用户设备所在的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,连接记录包括用户设备连接过的所有 2G/3G基站的 制式和频点;
判决单元 74,还用于判断连接记录中是否包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站;
若连接记录中包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站, 则获取单元 71还用于确定用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站; 若连接记录中不包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则获取单元 71还用于按照当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定 所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站。
可选的,
判决单元 74, 还用于确定是否处于空闲模式;
发送单元 72, 用于若用户设备未处于空闲模式, 向 2G/3G基站发送模式 切换请求消息,使得 2G/3G基站在接收到模式切换请求消息后, 向用户设备发 送模式切换指令, 2G/3G基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络;
接收单元 73, 还用于接收 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
切换单元 75, 还用于根据模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
获取单元 71, 用于获取 LTE基站候选集, LTE基站候选集包括与 LTE基 站对应的制式和频点, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且 LTE基站的信号强度大于 预设阔值;
获取单元 71,还用于从 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站; 切换单元 75, 还用于根据目标 LTE基站的制式和频点, 从 2G/3G基站切 换至目标 LTE基站。
可选的,
第一获取子单元,还用于检测所接收到的 LTE网络内基站的信号强度,获 取 LTE基站的制式和频点, LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
第二获取子单元,还用于根据 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接收 LTE基站候选集。
可选的,
第一获取子单元,具体用于通过检测 LTE基站的广播控制信道,接收 LTE 基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
第二获取子单元, 具体用于根据 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频 点, 生成 LTE基站候选集; 或者,
第二获取子单元, 具体用于:
向服务器发送 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点;
接收服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
可选的,
第三获取子单元,还用于按照 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为目标 LTE基站。 本发明实施例提供一种切换方法, 该用户设备通过在结束语音业务后, 未 空闲模式的用户设备向网络侧发送模式切换指令, 由网络侧引导用户设备切换 为空闲模式, 从而使得用户设备可以由 2G/3G网络切换回之前连接的 LTE网 络。
实施例七为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备 8, 参照图 8所示, 该用户 设备 8包括: 发射单元 81、 接收单元 82、 存储器 83以及分别与发射单元 81、 接收单元 82和存储器 83连接的处理器 84。 当然, 用户设备还可以包括天线、 基带处理单元、 中射频处理单元、 输入输出装置等通用部件, 本发明实施例在 此不再任何限制。
其中, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技术规格 2G/3G 基站候选集, 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 2G/3G 基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
当用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 用户设备向长期演进 LTE基 站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, LTE基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点; 用户设备接收 LTE基站向用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点; 用户设备根据目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断 2G/3G基站候选集是 否包括目标 2G/3G基站;
若 2G/3G基站候选集包括目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备根据目标 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点, 从 LTE基站切换至目标 2G/3G基站。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G基 站的制式和频点, 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
用户设备根据 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点,接收 2G/3G 基站候选集。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作: 用户设备通过检测 2G/3G基站的广播控制信道, 接收 2G/3G基站加载在 该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
用户设备根据 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点,生成 2G/3G 基站候选集; 或者,
用户设备向服务器发送 2G/3G基站及与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点; 用户设备接收服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备向 LTE基站发 送重发请求消息, 重发请求消息用于指示 LTE基站 2G/3G基站候选集不包括 目标 2G/3G基站;
在 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向用户设备发送重新确定的目 标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 用户设备判断 2G/3G基站候选集是否包括重 新确定的目标 2G/3G基站,若 2G/3G基站候选集不包括重新确定的目标 2G/3G 基站, 则用户设备继续执行向 LTE基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备按照 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序,获取 2G/3G 基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
用户设备根据 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,将用户设备切换至 2G/3G基站。 可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备判断 2G/3G基站是否为目标 2G/3G基站, 若 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备继续与目标 2G/3G基站连接;
若 2G/3G基站不为目标 2G/3G基站, 则用户设备由目标 2G/3G基站切换 至 2G/3G基站。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备接收在发起语音业务之前, LTE基站所发送的系统消息, 系统消 息包括与用户设备的连接记录以及用户设备所在的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站 的制式和频点,连接记录包括用户设备连接过的所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点; 用户设备判断连接记录中是否包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基 站;
若连接记录中包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则用户设备确 定用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站;
若连接记录中不包括用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站,则用户设备 按照当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小的顺序,确定所有 2G/3G 基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为目标 2G/3G基站。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式;
若用户设备未处于空闲模式,则用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式切换请求 消息, 2G/3G基站为当前与用户设备连接的基站, 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络; 用户设备接收 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
用户设备根据模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
当用户设备处于空闲模式时,获取 LTE基站候选集, LTE基站候选集包括 与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且 LTE基站的信号 强度大于预设阔值;
用户设备从 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根据目标 LTE基站的制式和频点, 从 2G/3G基站切换至目标 LTE基站。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备检测所接收到的 LTE网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 LTE基站的 制式和频点, LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
用户设备根据 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接收 LTE基站 候选集。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备通过检测 LTE基站的广播控制信道, 接收 LTE基站加载在该广 播控制信道上的制式和频点;
用户设备根据 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 生成 LTE基站 候选集; 或者, 用户设备向服务器发送 LTE基站及与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点; 用户设备接收服务器发送的 LTE基站候选集。
可选的, 存储器 83中存储一组程序代码 830, 且处理器 84用于调用存储 器 83中存储的程序代码 830, 用于执行以下操作:
用户设备按照 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定 LTE基 站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为目标 LTE基站。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备, 该用户设备通过确定自身所要切换的目 标 2G/3G基站为已经预先获取的 2G/3G基站候选集中的基站, 从而避免了对 目标 2G/3G基站的重复检测,减小了发起语音业务时的延时,提高了语音业务 可靠性。 同时, 还通过在结束语音业务后, 未空闲模式的用户设备向网络侧发 送模式切换指令, 由网络侧引导用户设备切换为空闲模式, 从而使得用户设备 可以由 2G/3G网络切换回之前连接的 LTE网络。
需要说明的是: 以上发送单元可以为发射机或收发机, 以上接收单元可以 为接收机或收发机, 且该发送单元和接收单元可以集成在一起构成收发单元, 对应于硬件实现为收发机。 以上控制单元可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站 的处理器中, 也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中, 以便于处理器调用执 行以上各个模块对应的操作。 该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU )、 微处理 器、 单片机等。
需要说明的是: 上述实施例提供的用户设备在进行电路交换回落切换时, 仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上 述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置及设备的内部结构划分成不同的 功能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 另外, 上述实施例提供的用 户设备和电路交换回落切换方法实施例属于同一构思, 其具体实现过程详见方 法实施例, 这里不再赘述。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。
在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的, 而非旨 在限制本发明。 在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的 "一 种" 和 "该" 也旨在包括多数形式, 除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。 还应当 理解, 本文中使用的术语 "和 /或"是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的 任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解,尽管在本发明实施例中可能釆用术语第一和第二等来描述各种 切换单元和获取单元, 但这些单元不应限于这些术语。 这些术语仅用来将切换 单元和获取单元彼此区分开。 例如, 在不脱离本发明实施例范围的情况下, 第 以获取单元也可以被称为第二获取单元,
取决于语境, 如在此所使用的词语 "如果" 可以被解释成为 "在 ... ...时" 或 "当 ... ...时" 或 "响应于确定" 或 "响应于检测"。 类似地, 取决于语境, 短语 "如果确定" 或 "如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)" 可以被解释成为 "当确 定时"或 "响应于确定"或 "当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时"或 "响应于检测(陈 述的条件或事件)"。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过硬件来完成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储 于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘 或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备包括:
获取单元, 用于当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技 术规格 2G/3G基站候选集,所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的制 式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大 于预设阔值;
发送单元, 用于当所述用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 所述用户 设备向长期演进 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, 所述 LTE基站为当 前与所述用户设备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 所述 CSFB请求 消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
接收单元, 用于接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站 的制式和频点;
判决单元, 用于根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G 基站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
切换单元, 用于在所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站时, 根 据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G 基站。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元包括: 第一获取子单元,用于检测所接收到的所述 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 第二获取子单元, 用于根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的制 式和频点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述第一获取子单元具体用于, 通过检测到所述 2G/3G基站的广播控制信 道, 接收所述 2G/3G基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述第二获取子单元具体用于, 根据所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站 对应的制式和频点, 生成所述 2G/3G基站候选集; 或者, 所述第二获取子单元具体用于,
向服务器发送所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点; 接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任意一项权利要求所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述发送单元还 用于向所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE 基站所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新确 定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 所述判决单元还用于判断所述 2G/3G基 站候选集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集 不包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 则触发所述发送单元继续执行向所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息的步骤。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述获取单元, 还用于按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的 顺序, 获取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述切换单元, 还用于根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将所述用户设 备切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述判决单元, 还用于判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述切换单元继续与所述目标 2G/3G基站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述切换单元还用于由所 述目标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述接收单元, 还用于在发起语音业务之前, 接收所述 LTE基站发送的系 统消息, 所述系统消息包括与所述用户设备的连接记录以及所述用户设备所在 的当前位置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 所述连接记录包括所述用户设备连 接过的所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述判决单元, 还用于所述用户设备判断所述连接记录中是否包括所述用 户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站, 则所 述获取单元还用于确定所述用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G基站为所述目 标 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中不包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站, 则 所述获取单元还用于按照所述当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小 的顺序, 确定所述所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述判决单元, 还用于确定是否处于空闲模式;
所述发送单元, 还用于若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式, 向第二 /第三代手 机通信技术规格 2G/3G基站发送模式切换请求消息, 所述 2G/3G基站为当前与 所述用户设备连接的基站, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述接收单元, 还用于接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令; 所述切换单元, 还用于根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式; 所述获取单元, 还用于获取长期演进 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站候选 集包括与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且所 述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述获取单元, 还用于从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE 基站;
所述切换单元,还用于根据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点,从所述 2G/3G 基站切换至所述目标 LTE基站。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述第一获取子单元, 还用于检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号 强度, 获取 LTE基站的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 所述第二获取子单元, 还用于根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应的 制式和频点, 接收所述 LTE基站候选集。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述第一获取子单元, 具体用于通过检测所述 LTE基站的广播控制信道, 接收所述 LTE基站加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述第二获取子单元, 具体用于根据所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对应 的制式和频点, 生成所述 LTE基站候选集; 或者,
所述第二获取子单元, 具体用于:
向服务器发送所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点; 接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选集。
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述获取单元还包括第三获取子单元, 用于按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信 号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站 为所述目标 LTE基站。
12、 一种电路域回落切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技术规格 2G/3G基 站候选集, 所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 当所述用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 所述用户设备向长期演进 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, 所述 LTE基站为当前与所述用户设 备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 所述 CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的 制式和频点;
所述用户设备根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G基 站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备根据 所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G基 站。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备获取 2G/3G 基站候选集包括:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收 2G/3G基站的制式和频点包括:
所述用户设备通过检测到所述 2G/3G基站的广播控制信道,接收所述 2G/3G 基站 ;
Figure imgf000035_0001
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 生成所述 2G/3G基站候选集; 或者,
所述用户设备向服务器发送所述 2G/3G基站及所述与 2G/3G基站对应的制 式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述服务器发送的 2G/3G基站候选
15、 根据权利要求 12至 14任意一项权利要求所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备向 所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE基站所 述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新确 定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站候选 集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括 所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续执行向所述 LTE基站发 送重发请求消息的步骤。
16、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据所述目 标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G基站之后, 所述方法还包括:
所述用户设备按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 获 取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将所述用户设备切换至 所述 2G/3G基站。
17、 根据权利要求 16 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将所述用户设备切换至所述 2G/3G基站包括:
所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续与所述目标 2G/3G基 站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备由所述目标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
18、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备在发起语音业务之前,接收所述 LTE基站所发送的系统消息, 所述系统消息包括与所述用户设备的连接记录以及所述用户设备所在的当前位 置所有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 所述连接记录包括所述用户设备连接过的所 有 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述用户设备判断所述连接记录中是否包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置 的 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站, 则所 述用户设备确定所述用户设备在当前位置连接过的 2G/3G 基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述连接记录中不包括所述用户设备所在的当前位置的 2G/3G基站, 则 所述用户设备按照所述当前位置的所有 2G/3G基站的信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定所述所有 2G/3G基站中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站。
19、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述用户设备结束 2G/3G 网络下的语音业务后, 所述方法还包括:
所述用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式;
若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式, 则所述用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式 切换请求消息,所述 2G/3G基站为当前与所述用户设备连接的基站,所述 2G/3G 基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述用户设备接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
所述用户设备根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
当所述用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站候 选集包括与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且所述
LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根 据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点,从所述 2G/3G基站切换至所述目标 LTE基 站。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备获取 LTE基 站候选集包括:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 LTE 基站的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接 收所述 LTE基站候选集。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收 LTE基站的制式和频点包括:
所述用户设备通过检测所述 LTE基站的广播控制信道, 接收所述 LTE基站 加载在该广播控制信道上的制式和频点;
所述获取所述 LTE基站候选集包括:
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及所述与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 生成所述 LTE基站候选集; 或者,
所述用户设备向服务器发送所述 LTE基站及所述与 LTE基站对应的制式和 频点;
所述用户设备接收所述服务器发送的 LTE基站候选集。
22、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述从所述 LTE基 站候选集中获取目标 LTE基站包括:
所述用户设备按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定 所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为所述目标 LTE基站。
23、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备包括: 发射单元、 接收单 元、 存储器以及分别与所述发射单元、 所述接收单元和所述存储器连接的处理 器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理器用于调用所述存储 器中存储的程序代码, 用于执行以下操作:
当用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取第二 /第三代手机通信技术规格 2G/3G基 站候选集, 所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括与 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站属于 2G/3G网络, 且所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值; 当所述用户设备在 LTE网络下发起语音业务时, 所述用户设备向长期演进 LTE基站发送电路域回落 CSFB请求消息, 所述 LTE基站为当前与所述用户设 备连接的基站, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE 网络, 所述 CSFB请求消息包括目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点;
所述用户设备接收所述 LTE基站向所述用户设备发送的目标 2G/3G基站的 制式和频点;
所述用户设备根据所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 判断所述 2G/3G基 站候选集是否包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备根据 所述目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点,从所述 LTE基站切换至所述目标 2G/3G基 站。
24、 根据权利 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用所述 存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的 2G/3G网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 2G/3G 基站的制式和频点, 所述 2G/3G基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站及与所述 2G/3G基站对应的制式和频点, 接收所述 2G/3G基站候选集。
25、 根据权利 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用所述 存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备向 所述 LTE基站发送重发请求消息, 所述重发请求消息用于指示所述 LTE基站所 述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括所述目标 2G/3G基站;
在所述 LTE基站重新确定目标 2G/3G基站, 并向所述用户设备发送重新确 定的目标 2G/3G基站的制式和频点后, 所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站候选 集是否包括所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站候选集不包括 所述重新确定的目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续执行向所述 LTE基站发 送重发请求消息的步骤。
26、 根据权利 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用所述 存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备按照所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 获 取所述 2G/3G基站候选集中信号强度最大的 2G/3G基站;
所述用户设备根据所述 2G/3G基站的制式和频点, 将所述用户设备切换至 所述 2G/3G基站。
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用 所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备判断所述 2G/3G基站是否为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 若所述 2G/3G基站为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备继续与所述目标 2G/3G基 站连接;
若所述 2G/3G基站不为所述目标 2G/3G基站, 则所述用户设备由所述目标 2G/3G基站切换至所述 2G/3G基站。
28、 根据权利要求 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用 所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备确定是否处于空闲模式;
若所述用户设备未处于空闲模式, 则所述用户设备向 2G/3G基站发送模式 切换请求消息,所述 2G/3G基站为当前与所述用户设备连接的基站,所述 2G/3G 基站属于 2G/3G网络;
所述用户设备接收所述 2G/3G基站发送的模式切换指令;
所述用户设备根据所述模式切换指令, 切换为空闲模式;
当所述用户设备处于空闲模式时, 获取 LTE基站候选集, 所述 LTE基站候 选集包括与 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站属于 LTE网络, 且所述
LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备从所述 LTE基站候选集中获取所要切换的目标 LTE基站, 根 据所述目标 LTE基站的制式和频点,从所述 2G/3G基站切换至所述目标 LTE基 站。
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用 所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备检测所接收到的所述 LTE网络内基站的信号强度, 获取 LTE 基站的制式和频点, 所述 LTE基站的信号强度大于预设阔值;
所述用户设备根据所述 LTE基站及与所述 LTE基站对应的制式和频点, 接 收所述 LTE基站候选集。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于调用 所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 还用于执行以下操作:
所述用户设备按照所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度从大到小的顺序, 确定 所述 LTE基站候选集中信号强度最大的 LTE基站为所述目标 LTE基站。
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