WO2016011603A1 - 用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 - Google Patents
用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016011603A1 WO2016011603A1 PCT/CN2014/082732 CN2014082732W WO2016011603A1 WO 2016011603 A1 WO2016011603 A1 WO 2016011603A1 CN 2014082732 W CN2014082732 W CN 2014082732W WO 2016011603 A1 WO2016011603 A1 WO 2016011603A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- user equipment
- lte
- target
- candidate set
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
- H04W36/00224—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between packet switched [PS] and circuit switched [CS] network technologies, e.g. circuit switched fallback [CSFB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/00835—Determination of neighbour cell lists
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
- H04W36/1443—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/34—Reselection control
- H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback switching method. Background technique
- the prior art is in the LTE network and 2G (2-Generation Wireless Telephone Technology)/3G (3rd-Generation, Three-generation mobile communication technology)
- the voice service of the LTE network user is switched to the 2G/3G network through the CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) technology to improve the voice call quality.
- CSFB Circuit Switched Fallback
- the CSFB handover method provided by the prior art, in the handover process, the user equipment needs to initiate a CSFB handover request message to the LTE base station when the voice service is initiated, and the LTE base station sends the connection of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment according to the handover request message.
- Mode and frequency point after detecting the target 2G/3G base station according to the connection mode and frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment connects to the target 2G/3G base station, so that the voice service to be started is switched from the LTE network to the 2G. /3G network. After the voice service ends, the user equipment switches back to the previous LTE network from the 2G/3G network while in the idle mode.
- the CSFB switching method when used to switch voice services, one case is that when the user equipment cannot detect the target 2G/3G base station, the detection is repeated until the target 2G/3G base station is detected, and then the target 2G/3G base station is connected.
- the delay in initiating the voice service is longer, and the other case is that when the target 2G/3G base station cannot be detected, the voice service is interrupted, and the reliability of the voice service switching is reduced in both cases.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback switching method.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- a user equipment configured to acquire a second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set when the user equipment is in an idle mode, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency corresponding to the 2G/3G base station Point, the 2G/3G base station belongs to a 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- a sending unit configured to: when the user equipment initiates a voice service in a long term evolution LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment
- the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
- a receiving unit configured to receive a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment;
- a determining unit configured to determine, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station;
- a switching unit configured to switch from the LTE base station to the target 2G/ according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station when the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station 3G base station.
- the acquiring unit includes: a first acquiring subunit, configured to detect a received signal strength of a base station in the 2G/3G network, and acquire 2G/3G a system and a frequency point of the base station, where a signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold; a second acquisition subunit, configured to determine a standard and a frequency according to the 2G/3G base station and the 2G/3G base station Point, receiving the 2G/3G base station candidate set.
- the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: by the user equipment, detect a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station Receiving, by the 2G/3G base station, a standard and a frequency point loaded on the broadcast control channel, where the second acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: according to the 2G/3G base station and the 2G/3G base station a system and a frequency point, generating the 2G/3G base station candidate set; or
- the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
- the sending unit And is further configured to send, to the LTE base station, a retransmission request message, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station, the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
- the determining unit is further configured to determine the 2G/3G base station candidate. Whether the set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, triggering the sending unit to continue to perform sending to the LTE base station The step of resending the request message.
- the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire, according to the order of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set;
- the switching unit is further configured to switch the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
- the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the switching unit continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
- the switching unit is further configured to switch to the 2G/3G base station by the target 2G/3G base station.
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating a voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and all 2G/ of a current location where the user equipment is located. a system and frequency point of the 3G base station, where the connection record includes a format and a frequency point of all 2G/3G base stations to which the user equipment is connected;
- the determining unit is further configured to: determine, by the user equipment, whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of a current location where the user equipment is located;
- connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located
- the acquiring unit is further configured to determine that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station.
- the acquiring unit is further configured to use the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the current location in descending order Determining that the 2G/3G base station having the highest signal strength among all the 2G/3G base stations is 2G/3G base station.
- the determining unit is further configured to determine whether it is in an idle mode
- the sending unit is further configured to: if the user equipment is not in an idle mode, send a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, the 2G/ The 3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network;
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station, where the switching unit is further configured to switch to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction, where the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire An LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire, from the LTE base station candidate set, a target LTE base station to be handed over;
- the switching unit is further configured to switch from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
- the first acquiring sub-unit is further configured to detect, by using the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, the acquiring a system and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold; the second acquiring subunit is further configured to: according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, Receiving the LTE base station candidate set.
- the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to receive the LTE base station by detecting a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station a format and frequency point loaded on the broadcast control channel;
- the second acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to generate the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station; or
- the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
- the third acquiring subunit is further configured to: according to the LTE base station candidate concentration, the signal strength is from large to In a small order, it is determined that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station.
- a circuit domain fallback switching method includes:
- the second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set is obtained, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/ The 3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold; when the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE-LTE network, the user equipment sends the circuit domain to the LTE base station.
- the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, the LTE base station belongs to an LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes a target 2G/3G system and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G according to the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station. Base station.
- the user equipment acquiring the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes:
- the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the method and frequency of receiving the 2G/3G base station include:
- the user equipment receives a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and receives a format and a frequency point that the 2G/3G base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
- the acquiring the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes:
- the user equipment receives a 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
- the method further includes:
- the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate the LTE base station
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes And the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station. A step of.
- the method also includes:
- the user equipment obtains a 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate set signal strengths;
- the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G according to a format and a frequency of the 2G/3G base station
- the /3G base station includes:
- the user equipment is handed over by the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment receives a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating a voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and a standard of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location where the user equipment is located. And a frequency point, the connection record including the user equipment connected The format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations;
- connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of a current location where the user equipment is located;
- connection record includes a 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, the user equipment determines that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
- connection record does not include the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located
- the user equipment determines the order of the signal strengths of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location from large to small.
- the 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength among all 2G/3G base stations is the target 2G/3G base station.
- the method further includes:
- the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment,
- 2G/3G base stations belong to 2G/3G networks
- the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
- the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LT E base station is greater than Preset threshold;
- the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
- the acquiring, by the user equipment, the LTE base station candidate set includes:
- the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, and acquires a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
- the system and frequency points of the receiving LTE base station include:
- the user equipment receives a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station, and receives a standard and a frequency point that the LTE base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
- the acquiring the LTE base station candidate set includes:
- the user equipment receives an LTE base station candidate set sent by the server.
- the acquiring the target LTE base station from the LTE base station candidate set includes:
- the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set.
- a third aspect provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a memory, and a processor respectively connected to the transmitting unit, the receiving unit, and the memory, where A set of program code is stored, and the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G The /3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station In the LTE network, the CSFB request message includes a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G according to the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station. Base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, and acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, where the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate the LTE base station
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes And the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station. A step of.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user equipment obtains a 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate set signal strengths;
- the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to a format and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user equipment is handed over by the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke the The program code stored in the memory is also used to do the following:
- the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment,
- 2G/3G base stations belong to 2G/3G networks
- the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
- the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than Preset threshold;
- the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to a format and a frequency point of the target LTE base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to:
- the user equipment detects the received signal strength of the base station in the LTE network, and acquires a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
- the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment and a circuit domain fallback handover method.
- a user equipment When a user equipment is in an idle mode, a 2G/3G base station candidate set is acquired.
- the user equipment sends a CSFB request message to the LTE base station.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a networking scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling message interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a circuit domain fallback switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- Embodiment 1 is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service, the user equipment may be a calling party or a called party.
- the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment and the network side do not establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the 2G/3G network belongs to the 2G/3G network.
- the signal strength of the base station is greater than a preset threshold.
- the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes The format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment receives a standard and a frequency point of a target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment.
- the user equipment determines, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the candidate set of the 2G/3G base station includes the target 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency point.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method, which determines that a target 2G/3G base station to be handed over by a user is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station, and reducing The delay in initiating the voice service improves the reliability of the voice service.
- Embodiment 2 is another circuit domain fallback switching method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the user equipment to end the voice service in the 2G/3G network, where the idle mode is not established by the user equipment and the network side. Mode when RRC is connected. Referring to Figure 2, the method includes:
- the user equipment determines whether it is in an idle mode.
- the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network.
- the user equipment receives a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction.
- the user equipment When the user equipment is in an idle mode, obtain an LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold.
- the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit domain fallback switching method. After the voice service is terminated, the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can Switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network.
- Embodiment 3 is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the handover method is applied to a networking scenario, and the method is applied to a user equipment to initiate a voice service under an LTE network.
- the device did not start voice services.
- the user equipment in the networking scenario, is in the range of overlapping coverage of the 2G/3G network and the LTE network, and the user equipment is currently connected to the LTE network, and the 2G/3G network may be EHRPD (Evolved).
- base station A is the base station to which the 2G/3G network belongs
- base station B is The base station of the LTE network, the base station and the user equipment in the network scenario have the CSFB capability, and the user equipment is currently connected to the base station B.
- the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment does not establish an RRC connection with the network side.
- the user equipment detects the signal strength of the received base station in the 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold.
- the signal strength may be an RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the preset threshold may be an RSCP threshold, and the user equipment detects all 2Gs received by the user equipment.
- the signal strength of the base station in the /3G network acquires a 2G/3G base station whose transmit power value is greater than the transmit power threshold, and acquires the format and frequency of the 2G/3G base station.
- the process for the user equipment to acquire the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station may be:
- the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and after receiving the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the 2G/3G base station on the broadcast control channel;
- the greater the RSCP corresponding to the 2G/3G base station the higher the call quality of the voice call after the user equipment switches to the base station and starts the voice service. Therefore, by obtaining the base station whose signal strength is greater than the preset threshold, it can be guaranteed.
- the quality of the call after the user equipment switches the base station.
- the user equipment acquires the base station A as a 2G/3G base station after detecting the received signal strength of the base station A.
- the 2G/3G base station may have an instantaneous increase in signal strength, in order to ensure the reliability of the user equipment for detecting the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station, the detection may be received after every preset period.
- the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G network, and the average of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the preset time, and then the average value of the obtained signal strength is greater than the preset threshold
- the user equipment acquires a candidate set of 2G/3G base stations according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment generates a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment sends the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server, and the server A 2G/3G base station candidate set is generated according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and then the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set transmitted by the server.
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set may be a list consisting of a name of a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the number of 2G/3G base stations included in the 2G/3G base station candidate set. Let's take 3 as an example.
- the list can be as shown in Table 1:
- the list may also include the signal strength of each 2G/3G base station.
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set may be expressed in other forms than the above list, and is not limited herein.
- a process of acquiring a 2G/3G base station candidate set the user equipment may acquire the 2G/3G base station candidate set after each preset time interval, and implement the 2G/3G base station candidate set. Update.
- the user equipment sends a CSFB handover request message to the LTE base station when the voice service is initiated in the LTE network.
- the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network.
- the LTE base station has the CSFB capability
- the CSFB handover request message may be an attach request message sent by the user equipment to the LTE base station, where the attach request message includes the CSFB capability of the user equipment and the target 2G/3G base station to be switched by the user equipment.
- the CSFB capability of the user equipment is used to indicate that the LTE base station supports the CSFB, so that the base station can trigger the CSFB procedure after receiving the CSFB handover request message.
- the process of the user equipment acquiring the standard and the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station may be: before the voice service is initiated, receiving the system message sent by the LTE base station, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and the current location of the user equipment. Position and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations, and the connection record includes the format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations connected by the user equipment; Also used by the user equipment to determine whether the connection record includes the current location of the user equipment.
- the user equipment matches the format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location with the format and frequency of the 2G/3G base station to which the user equipment is connected, and determines, according to the matching result, all 2G/ of the current location where the user equipment is located. Whether the 3G base station includes a 2G/3G base station connected to the user equipment;
- connection record includes the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, it is determined that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment determines the maximum signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location.
- the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
- the 2G/3G base station candidate set may not include the target 2G/3G base station, and at the same time, due to the user equipment.
- the current location may not include the 2G/3G base station connected to the user equipment stored in the LTE, so the 2G/3G base station candidate set may not include the target 2G/3G base station.
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer of the user equipment needs to prepare the CSFB, wherein the NAS layer of the user equipment specifically prepares the CSFB. It is not limited.
- the LTE base station After receiving the CSFB handover request message, the LTE base station sends the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
- the LTE base station sends the target 2G/3G base station system and the frequency point to the user equipment by sending a redirection request message including the target 2G/3G base station's standard and frequency points to the user equipment.
- the LTE base station Before transmitting the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment, the LTE base station needs to determine whether the CSFB process can be initiated according to the CSFB capability of the user equipment in the CSFB handover request message, and then execute the CSFB process after determining that the CSFB process can be initiated. The step of transmitting the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
- the redirection request message further includes the authentication information, which is generated after the LTE base station performs the security setting on the redirection request message, and the specific security setting mode is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment receives a standard and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that the LTE base station sends to the user equipment. Specifically, if the LTE base station sends the redirection request message of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment by sending a redirection request message including the target 2G/3G base station's standard and frequency points to the user equipment, the user equipment receives the After the redirect request message is received, the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station are obtained from the redirect request message.
- the redirection request message further includes the authentication information
- the user equipment after receiving the redirection request message, the user equipment first performs an authentication operation according to the authentication information, and after the authentication succeeds, the redirection is performed again.
- the method and the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station are obtained in the request message, and the specific authentication operation mode is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and the frequency point; if the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station, step 407 is performed; If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, step 408 is performed.
- the user equipment can match the standard and frequency points of the 2G/3G base station candidate set 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency points of the target 2G/3G base station, and determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G.
- the user equipment may further set a decision algorithm in advance, input the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency points, and the 2G/3G base station standard and frequency points into the decision algorithm, and obtain an output result, and determine 2G/ according to the output result.
- the 3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station
- the user equipment may determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station by using other methods, which is not limited herein.
- the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station, and ends.
- the user equipment first determines the target 2G/3G base station according to the frequency of the target 2G/3G base station and the frequency point in the frequency point;
- the target 2G/3G base station receives the connection request, and establishes a connection with the user equipment after determining that the user equipment is allowed to connect with itself.
- the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, and after receiving the retransmission request message, the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station, and sends the redefined target 2G/3G base station format and frequency to the user equipment. point.
- the retransmission request message may be an attach request message that does not include a standard 2G/3G base station and a frequency point, and is used to indicate that the LTE base station does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
- the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G base station candidate set is greater than the preset threshold. Therefore, when the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, the signal strength of the target 2G/3G base station is smaller than
- the preset threshold value is such that the user equipment cannot detect the target 2G/3G base station, or the user equipment can detect the target 2G/3G base station, but the signal strength of the target 2G/3G base station is less than a preset threshold.
- the target 2G/3G base station is unavailable. Therefore, when the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment needs to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, so that the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station. And transmitting the redefined system and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station to the user equipment.
- the process of re-determining the target 2G/3G base station by the LTE base station may be:
- the LTE base station determines that the 2G/3G base station with the highest signal strength among all 2G/3G base stations is the redefined target 2G/3G base station according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location of the user equipment.
- the LTE base station After the LTE base station re-determines the target 2G/3G base station, the LTE base station sends a redirection request to the user equipment, where the redirection request includes the redefined system and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to perform heavy transmission to the LTE base station. The step of sending a request message.
- the process of steps 405 to 408 can ensure that the user equipment can detect the LTE.
- the target 2G/3G base station transmitted by the base station.
- step 410 may also be performed.
- the user equipment acquires a 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate in the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate centralized signal strength.
- the user equipment since the user equipment has previously detected the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station in the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the user equipment can obtain the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station according to the pre-detected sequence in descending order.
- the 2G/3G base station candidate has the largest 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength.
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, step 412 is performed. If the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, step 413 is performed. .
- the user equipment can match the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station with the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station, and determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base according to the matching result. Station.
- the user equipment may further set a decision algorithm, and then input the standard and frequency points of the 2G/3G base station and the target 2G/3G base station and the frequency point into the decision algorithm, and output the result according to the output. As a result, it is judged whether or not the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
- the user equipment can also determine whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station according to other methods, which is not limited herein.
- the user equipment continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station, and ends.
- the user equipment is switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station, and ends.
- the process of the user equipment being switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station is the same as the process of the user equipment being switched from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station in 406, and details are not described herein.
- the user equipment Before the step 403, the user equipment is in the idle mode, and there is no signaling interaction with the LTE base station.
- an RRC connection is established between the base station and the user equipment.
- the interaction between the LTE base station and the user equipment through the signaling message can be implemented by using a separate dedicated control channel between the LTE base station and the user equipment.
- signaling messages exemplified in the embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary. In actual applications, other signaling messages may be used, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit domain fallback handover method, which determines that a target 2G/3G base station to be switched by a user is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station.
- the delay of the voice service is reduced, and the reliability of the voice service is improved.
- the voice service can start. After that, get better call quality.
- the fourth embodiment is a circuit domain fallback handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the networking scenario applied by the handover method is the same as that of the previous embodiment.
- the method is applied to the user equipment to end 2G.
- the user equipment may be in the non-idle mode after the voice service ends, and the user equipment cannot switch itself to the idle mode.
- the user equipment cannot switch back to the previously connected LTE network, causing the user to The device and the network are interrupted. Therefore, the method is used to switch the user equipment back to the previously connected LTE network after the end of the voice service, where the idle mode is a mode when the user equipment does not establish an RRC connection with the network side.
- the method includes:
- the user equipment determines whether it is in an idle mode. Specifically, if the user equipment ends the voice service, and there is data transmission between the currently connected 2G/3G base station, the user equipment is in the non-idle mode, so the user equipment can judge itself and the 2G/3G base station. Whether there is a data transmission between them to determine whether it is in idle mode. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit whether to determine whether it is in the idle mode.
- the user equipment If the user equipment is not in the idle mode, the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station.
- the mode switching request message includes a device identifier of the user equipment, and the device identifier of the user equipment may be an IP address of the user equipment, or may be a MAC address of the user equipment, and may be performed by other embodiments. limited.
- the user equipment Since the user equipment cannot switch from the non-idle mode to the idle mode, and the user equipment is connected to the 2G/3G base station at this time, the user equipment needs to send a mode switch request message to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station sends the mode to the user.
- the mode switching instruction switches the user equipment to the idle mode.
- the 2G/3G base station After receiving the mode switching request message, the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching command to the user equipment, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network.
- the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment indicated by the device identifier according to the device identifier in the mode switching request message, and the 2G/3G base station stops the user after sending the mode switching instruction to the user equipment.
- the RRC connection between the devices directs the user equipment to switch to the idle mode.
- the 2G/3G base station may save the data transmission process before stopping data transmission with the user equipment, and send the data transmission process in a subsequent process.
- the target LTE base station to be switched by the user equipment, after the user switches to the target LTE base station, may continue to perform data transmission with the target LTE base station according to the data transmission progress.
- the user equipment switches to an idle mode according to the mode switching instruction.
- the user equipment After receiving the mode switching instruction, the user equipment stops the RRC connection between itself and the 2G/3G base station in response to the mode switching instruction to switch its mode to the idle mode.
- the user equipment may also store the data transmission process before switching to the idle mode, so that after the user equipment switches to the target LTE base station, the user equipment may The data transmission process continues to perform data transmission with the target LTE base station. It should be noted that if the user equipment is in the idle mode, after step 501, the step directly jumps to 605.
- the LTE base station candidate set can be obtained only when the user equipment is in the idle mode. Therefore, the user equipment can be switched to the idle mode by using the steps 601 to 604, so that the user equipment can obtain the LTE base station candidate set in the idle mode.
- the user equipment When the user equipment is in an idle mode, detect a signal strength of the received base station in the LTE network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, where a signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold.
- the user equipment acquires an LTE base station candidate set according to a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station.
- Step 605 to step 606 Process of acquiring an LTE base station candidate set and steps in the previous embodiment
- the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the LTE base station candidate set signal strengths.
- the LTE base station with the highest signal strength obtained in step 607 is the same as step 409 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
- Step 605 to step 607 is a process of acquiring a target LTE base station to be switched by the user equipment.
- the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
- the process of the user equipment being switched from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station is the same as the process of the user equipment being switched from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station in step 406 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
- the interaction of the signaling message between the user equipment and the 2G/3G base station before the user equipment is switched to the idle mode is mainly that the user equipment sends the mode switching request message and the 2G/3G to the 2G/3G base station.
- the base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment, and the interaction of the signaling message can be implemented by using a separate dedicated control channel. After the user equipment switches to the idle mode, there is no interaction of signaling messages between the user equipment and the 2G/3G base station and between the user equipment and the LTE base station.
- the signaling messages exemplified in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the implementation of the embodiments. In the actual application, the signaling messages may be other signaling messages, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a circuit domain fallback switching method, after the end of the voice service,
- the idle mode user equipment sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can be switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network, and the base station switched by the user equipment It is the base station with the strongest signal strength in the LTE network. Therefore, after the user equipment switches back to the LTE network, the quality of the signal received by the user can be guaranteed.
- Embodiment 5 is a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 7 includes:
- the acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire a second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set when the user equipment is in an idle mode, where the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the sending unit 72 is configured to: when the user equipment initiates a voice service in the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network.
- the CSFB request message includes the format and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station;
- the receiving unit 73 is configured to receive a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station that is sent by the LTE base station to the user equipment;
- a determining unit 74 configured to determine, according to a format and a frequency point of the target 2G/3G base station, whether the candidate set of the 2G/3G base station includes the target 2G/3G base station;
- the switching unit 75 is configured to switch from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard 2G/3G base station standard and frequency point when the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the target 2G/3G base station.
- the obtaining unit 71 includes:
- a first acquiring sub-unit configured to detect a signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the 2G/3G base station, and a signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- a second acquiring subunit configured to receive the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- the first acquiring sub-unit is specifically configured to: receive, by using a broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, a format and a frequency point that the 2G/3G base station loads on the broadcast control channel;
- the second obtaining sub-unit is specifically configured to generate a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a 2G/3G base station and a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station; or
- the second obtaining subunit 712 is specifically configured to: Sending a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server; and receiving a 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
- the sending unit 72 is further configured to send a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G. /3G base station;
- the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target. The 2G/3G base station, if the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the trigger sending unit 72 continues to perform the step of transmitting a retransmission request message to the LTE base station.
- the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to acquire, according to the order of the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set, the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set;
- the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency points.
- the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the 2G/3G base station is a target 2G/3G base station, and if the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the switching unit 75 continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
- the handover unit 75 is also used to switch from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
- the receiving unit 73 is further configured to receive a system message sent by the LTE base station before initiating the voice service, where the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment, and a format and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location where the user equipment is located, and the connection record Including the standards and frequency points of all 2G/3G base stations to which the user equipment is connected;
- the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station where the current location of the user equipment is located;
- the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to determine that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station; if the connection record does not include The 2G/3G base station at the current location where the user equipment is located, the acquisition unit The 71 is further configured to determine, according to the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations of the current location, that the 2G/3G base stations with the highest signal strength among all the 2G/3G base stations are the target 2G/3G base stations.
- the determining unit 74 is further configured to determine whether it is in an idle mode
- the sending unit 72 is configured to: if the user equipment is not in the idle mode, send a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, so that the 2G/3G base station sends a mode switching instruction to the user equipment after receiving the mode switching request message, 2G/3G
- the base station is a base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network;
- the receiving unit 73 is further configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the 2G/3G base station;
- the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch to the idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
- the acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire an LTE base station candidate set, where the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, where the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the acquiring unit 71 is further configured to acquire the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set.
- the switching unit 75 is further configured to switch from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
- the first acquiring sub-unit is further configured to detect a signal strength of the base station in the received LTE network, obtain a standard and a frequency point of the LTE base station, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the second acquiring subunit is further configured to receive the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station.
- a first acquiring sub-unit configured to receive a standard and a frequency point loaded by the LTE base station on the broadcast control channel by detecting a broadcast control channel of the LTE base station;
- a second acquiring sub-unit configured to generate an LTE base station candidate set according to an LTE base station and a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station;
- the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
- the third obtaining sub-unit is further configured to follow the order of the signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set from large to small.
- the LTE base station that determines that the LTE base station candidate concentrated signal strength is the largest is the target LTE base station.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method. After the user equipment ends the voice service, the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can Switched back to the previously connected LTE network by the 2G/3G network.
- Embodiment 7 is a user equipment 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 8 includes: a transmitting unit 81, a receiving unit 82, a memory 83, and a transmitting unit 81, a receiving unit 82, and a memory, respectively.
- 83 connected processor 84 the user equipment may also include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing unit, a medium-frequency radio processing unit, and an input/output device.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the memory 83 stores a set of program codes 830, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the second/third generation mobile phone communication technical specification 2G/3G base station candidate set is obtained, and the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to 2G/3G network, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a voice service under the LTE network, the user equipment sends a circuit domain fallback CSFB request message to the long term evolution LTE base station, where the LTE base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the CSFB request message includes the target 2G.
- the mode and frequency of the /3G base station the user equipment receives the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station transmitted by the LTE base station to the user equipment; the user equipment determines the 2G/3G base station candidate according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station Whether the set includes the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment switches from the LTE base station to the target 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the target 2G/3G base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received 2G/3G network, acquires the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station, and the signal strength of the 2G/3G base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the 2G/3G base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the 2G/3G base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the 2G/3G base station, and receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the 2G/3G base station on the broadcast control channel;
- the user equipment generates a 2G/3G base station candidate set according to a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station; or
- the user equipment sends a 2G/3G base station and a standard and frequency point corresponding to the 2G/3G base station to the server; the user equipment receives the 2G/3G base station candidate set sent by the server.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment sends a retransmission request message to the LTE base station, where the retransmission request message is used to indicate that the LTE base station 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station candidate set includes the re-determined target 2G/3G base station. If the 2G/3G base station candidate set does not include the re-determined target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to perform the step of transmitting a retransmission request message to the LTE base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment acquires the 2G/3G base station with the strongest signal strength of the 2G/3G base station candidate set according to the order of the 2G/3G base station candidate centralized signal strengths;
- the user equipment switches the user equipment to the 2G/3G base station according to the standard and frequency of the 2G/3G base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment determines whether the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, and if the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station, the user equipment continues to connect with the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment is switched from the target 2G/3G base station to the 2G/3G base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment receives a system message sent by the LTE base station before the voice service is initiated.
- the system message includes a connection record with the user equipment and a standard and frequency point of all 2G/3G base stations where the user equipment is located, and the connection record includes the user equipment connection.
- the standard and frequency of all 2G/3G base stations The user equipment determines whether the connection record includes a 2G/3G base station where the current location of the user equipment is located;
- connection record includes the 2G/3G base station of the current location where the user equipment is located, the user equipment determines that the 2G/3G base station that the user equipment has connected at the current location is the target 2G/3G base station;
- the user equipment determines the maximum signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations according to the order of the signal strength of all 2G/3G base stations at the current location.
- the 2G/3G base station is the target 2G/3G base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment determines whether it is in idle mode
- the user equipment sends a mode switching request message to the 2G/3G base station, where the 2G/3G base station is the base station currently connected to the user equipment, and the 2G/3G base station belongs to the 2G/3G network; the user equipment receives the 2G/3G/ a mode switching instruction sent by the 3G base station;
- the user equipment switches to the idle mode according to the mode switching instruction
- the LTE base station candidate set is obtained, and the LTE base station candidate set includes a standard and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station, and the LTE base station belongs to the LTE network, and the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment acquires the target LTE base station to be handed over from the LTE base station candidate set, and switches from the 2G/3G base station to the target LTE base station according to the format and frequency of the target LTE base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment detects the signal strength of the base station in the received LTE network, and obtains the format and frequency of the LTE base station, where the signal strength of the LTE base station is greater than a preset threshold;
- the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set according to the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment receives the broadcast control channel of the LTE base station, and receives the standard and frequency points loaded by the LTE base station on the broadcast control channel;
- the user equipment generates an LTE base station candidate set according to an LTE base station and a format and a frequency point corresponding to the LTE base station; or
- the user equipment sends the LTE base station and the standard and frequency points corresponding to the LTE base station to the server; the user equipment receives the LTE base station candidate set sent by the server.
- a set of program code 830 is stored in the memory 83, and the processor 84 is configured to call the program code 830 stored in the memory 83 for performing the following operations:
- the user equipment determines that the LTE base station with the highest signal strength of the LTE base station candidate set is the target LTE base station according to the order of the LTE base station candidate set signal strengths.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, which determines that the target 2G/3G base station to be switched by itself is a base station of a 2G/3G base station candidate set that has been acquired in advance, thereby avoiding repeated detection of the target 2G/3G base station.
- the delay in initiating the voice service is reduced, and the reliability of the voice service is improved.
- the user equipment in the non-idle mode sends a mode switching instruction to the network side, and the network side guides the user equipment to switch to the idle mode, so that the user equipment can be switched back to the previously connected by the 2G/3G network.
- LTE network LTE network.
- the foregoing sending unit may be a transmitter or a transceiver
- the above receiving unit may be a receiver or a transceiver
- the sending unit and the receiving unit may be integrated to form a transceiver unit, which is implemented as a transceiver corresponding to hardware.
- the above control unit may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in hardware, or may be stored in the memory of the base station in software, so that the processor invokes the operations corresponding to the above modules.
- the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or the like.
- first, second, etc. may be used in the embodiments of the present invention to describe various Switching units and acquiring units, but these units should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the switching unit from the acquisition unit from each other.
- the first obtaining unit may also be referred to as a second acquiring unit without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
- the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when" or “in response to a determination” or “in response to” Detection”.
- the phrase “if determined” or “if detected (conditions or events stated)” can be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to determination” or “when detected (represented condition or event) When “or” responds to the test (statement or event stated).
- a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
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US15/316,059 US10257751B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | User equipment and circuit switched fallback switching method |
PCT/CN2014/082732 WO2016011603A1 (zh) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | 用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 |
BR112017000789A BR112017000789B8 (pt) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Equipamento do usuário e método de comutação de retirada de circuito comutado |
CN201480046580.6A CN105474694B (zh) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | 用户设备及电路域回落切换方法 |
JP2017519753A JP6281025B2 (ja) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | ユーザ機器及び回線交換フォールバック切替え方法 |
EP14898271.3A EP3139661B1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | User equipment and circuit switched domain fall-back switching method |
KR1020167035548A KR101896487B1 (ko) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | 사용자 장치 및 회선 교환 도메인 폴백 스위칭 방법 |
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CN (1) | CN105474694B (zh) |
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CN113169765B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2024-05-17 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | 用于无线网络的用户设备协调集合 |
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US10257751B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
EP3139661A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
KR20170008832A (ko) | 2017-01-24 |
US20170105147A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6281025B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 |
JP2017520213A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
EP3139661A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
BR112017000789B8 (pt) | 2023-10-03 |
KR101896487B1 (ko) | 2018-09-07 |
EP3139661B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
CN105474694B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
BR112017000789B1 (pt) | 2023-08-22 |
BR112017000789A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
CN105474694A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
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