WO2015135932A1 - Procede de traitement de dechets organiques par oxydation hydrothermale - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de dechets organiques par oxydation hydrothermale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015135932A1 WO2015135932A1 PCT/EP2015/054949 EP2015054949W WO2015135932A1 WO 2015135932 A1 WO2015135932 A1 WO 2015135932A1 EP 2015054949 W EP2015054949 W EP 2015054949W WO 2015135932 A1 WO2015135932 A1 WO 2015135932A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- waste
- organic phase
- aqueous phase
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N 1,4-Anhydro-6-O-dodecanoyl-2,3-bis-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-D-glucitol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO CRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-OQUNMALSSA-N 2-[(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-OQUNMALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGPBUVUVZKQNHD-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[2-[3,5-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OC(OCCO)CC1OCCO RGPBUVUVZKQNHD-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene chains Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009284 supercritical water oxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
- C02F11/08—Wet air oxidation
- C02F11/086—Wet air oxidation in the supercritical state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/006—Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/008—Processes carried out under supercritical conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/727—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/001—Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/20—Total organic carbon [TOC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
- C02F2209/225—O2 in the gas phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/04—Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the treatment of organic waste by hydrothermal oxidation.
- the treatment typically leads to oxidation in the form of simple compounds such as CO 2 and H 2 O.
- the salts of metals other than alkali and alkaline earth metals are typically converted into (hydr) metal oxides.
- WO 89/08614 describes such a hydrothermal oxidation treatment method.
- the oxidation of the organic compounds contained in the effluent is carried out progressively during its flow and the heat energy produced during the oxidation reaction at each injection is used to progressively pass the reaction mixture through a subcritical state in the liquid phase to a supercritical state.
- the oxidation reaction produces a large amount of thermal energy in the areas where the oxidant concentration is highest, that is, in the oxidant injection zones.
- the appearance of these hot zones is likely to damage the walls of the reactor. It is therefore desirable to control this release of thermal energy.
- the effluents are generally characterized by their calorific value (PC).
- the calorific value of a fuel is the combustion reaction enthalpy per unit mass under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
- the PC represents the energy released in the form of heat by the combustion reaction with oxygen.
- the PC is usually expressed in kilojoules per kilogram (denoted kJ / kg or kJ-kg-1).
- COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
- the COD analysis measures the amount of oxidizable material present in the effluent, but for identical compounds, the more the oxidizable material is concentrated, the higher the heating value is high.
- the effluents are characterized by their DTO (Total Oxygen Demand), whose value is very close to COD experimentally, and has faster measurement times.
- the optimal area of use of the hydrothermal oxidation is DTO effluent to be treated understood by for example between 20 and 400 g / l, preferably between 100 and 250 g / l, more preferably between 150 and 220 g / l.
- the waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase is either composed of a single organic phase (monophasic waste) or an at least two-phase waste comprising insoluble aggregates of average or apparent diameter greater than 1 mm or 5 mm
- the waste is particularly difficult to treat since the DTO is not homogeneous within it. Areas of very high DTO (organic phase) are observed, and possibly zones of weak DTO (aqueous phase). Direct treatment by hydrothermal oxidation gives rise to technical difficulties since "hot spots" are formed which can provoke a runaway of the reaction.
- Oneto et al involves the injection of the waste into the aqueous phase under supercritical conditions, which requires the use of expensive installations, and especially adapted for this purpose.
- this method does not allow implementation in the context of a hydrothermal oxidation under subcritical starting conditions.
- the applicant has solved this technical problem by implementing a step of preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion with a DTO controlled from a waste comprising at least one organic phase, prior to the implementation. of the hydrothermal oxidation step.
- An object of the present invention thus relates to a waste treatment process comprising at least one organic phase, said process comprising the following successive steps: a) preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion, with a DTO controlled from a waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase, by mixing in a mixer, preferably at high shear, said waste with an aqueous phase; b) optionally adjusting the DTO of the emulsion obtained in step a);
- - consists of a single organic phase (monophasic waste), or a multiphasic waste (at least biphasic) comprising at least one organic phase, in the form of a decanted or emulsion comprising aggregates or drops of average or apparent diameter greater than 1 mm, preferably greater than 5 mm.
- Another object of the present invention also relates to an installation adapted for implementing the method according to the invention, comprising:
- a mixer (1) preferably high shear, adapted to receive an aqueous phase and the waste to be treated to prepare the emulsion;
- a hydrothermal oxidation reactor (6) preferably tubular and comprising several points of injection of the oxidant, for carrying out the hydrothermal oxidation of the emulsion under subcritical or supercritical starting conditions.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an installation adapted for implementing an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- oil-in-water emulsion means an at least two-phase composition comprising a continuous phase and at least one discontinuous phase, the continuous phase being of aqueous nature, and the discontinuous phase being essentially of a nature organic.
- the emulsion is biphasic.
- the term "waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase” means a waste which consists either of a single organic phase (monophasic waste) or an at least two-phase waste comprising at least one organic phase.
- a multiphasic waste comprising at least one organic phase is presented by example in decanted form or emulsion comprising aggregates or macroscopic drops, that is to say whose average or apparent diameter is greater than 1 mm, preferably greater than 5 mm.
- the term "organic phase” is intended to mean a water-immiscible phase which is, for example, in the form of a decanted form or of aggregates or macroscopic drops, that is to say of which the average diameter or apparent is greater than 1 mm, preferably greater than 5 mm.
- the organic phase preferably comprises essentially organic constituents (optionally mixed with inorganic material), and is present at a concentration which exceeds its saturation concentration in water.
- the organic phase is therefore distinct from the aqueous phase, which itself consists essentially of water, optionally mixed with inorganic material (preferably soluble).
- the organic phase thus constitutes the discontinuous phase of the oil-emulsion. in water ..
- Total oxygen demand means the mass of ⁇ 2 (oxygen) necessary to effect the complete oxidation of one liter of organic waste, and / or inorganic waste, ie the total decomposition of the waste into CO 2 and H 2 O, etc. under thermal oxidation conditions.
- DTO is expressed in g / L.
- the measurement of the DTO can in particular be carried out according to the following procedure. A sample volume of the effluent to be analyzed is introduced into an oven at 1200 ° C., for example, in which circulates a controlled flow of ⁇ 2 gas. This flow of oxygen is measured at the furnace outlet, for example using a zirconium detector.
- the thermal oxidation of the effluent in the furnace is assumed to be total at this temperature, and causes a decrease in the measured oxygen flow at the outlet. Measuring the oxygen flow consumed by the reaction is used to express the DTO in g ⁇ 2 per liter of waste.
- COD or "chemical oxygen demand” is also mentioned, which for the purposes of the present invention is defined as the mass of O 2 necessary to effect the complete oxidation of one liter of organic waste, and or inorganic, that is to say the total decomposition of the waste CO 2 and H 2 O, etc. under chemical oxidation conditions.
- the measurement of COD can in particular be carried out using a customary COD meter, for example as described in the standards NFT90-101 and ISO15705.
- the measurement of the COD may in particular be carried out according to the following procedure. A sample volume of the effluent to be analyzed is introduced into a commercial tube comprising potassium dichromate, and the tube is then introduced into an oven at 148 ° C. for two hours. The tube is then taken out of the oven, and a colorimetric measurement at the 605 nm wavelength is performed.
- the DCO meter which is calibrated, directly gives a COD value by correlation with the measured absorbance value.
- the effluents are characterized by their DTO (Total Oxygen Demand), the value of which is very close to COD experimentally. In general, there is a difference of at most 5% between the measured values of DTO and COD.
- DTO Total Oxygen Demand
- the term "hydrothermal oxidation (OHT) under supercritical starting conditions” is intended to mean that the hydrothermal oxidation is conducted at the inlet of the reactor under conditions of pressure and temperature such as water, which is the solvent of the reaction and therefore the major constituent of the reaction mixture, is in the form of supercritical fluid.
- the supercritical point of water corresponds to the temperature of about 374 ° C at a pressure of about 221 bar.
- the initial temperature of the effluent at the inlet of the reactor in which the hydrothermal oxidation takes place is preferably between 374 ° C. and 600 ° C., and at a pressure of between 221 and 300 bar.
- the term "hydrothermal oxidation (OHT) under subcritical starting conditions” means that the hydrothermal oxidation is carried out according to a process in which the effluent (comprising the waste to be treated) is treated within of a reactor by introducing the oxidizing agent into at least one injection point, thereby increasing the temperature of the effluent from a subcritical initial temperature to a higher subcritical temperature or supercritical.
- the initial subcritical temperature of the effluent at the inlet of the reactor in which the hydrothermal oxidation takes place is preferably between 20 ° C.
- the hydrothermal oxidation stage under subcritical starting conditions according to the invention is preferably carried out according to a continuous process.
- the reactor used is a tubular reactor as described in WO 02/20414. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- the present invention relates firstly to a waste treatment process comprising at least one organic phase, said process comprising the following successive steps: a) preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion with a DTO controlled from a waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase, by mixing in a mixer, preferably at high shear, said waste with an aqueous phase; b) optionally adjusting the DTO of the emulsion obtained in step a);
- high shear mixer is meant in the sense of the present invention a mixer capable of mixing two immiscible liquids of possibly different viscosities with a shear rate sufficient for the formation of an emulsion, as opposed to a low shear mixer which does not allow such a mixture.
- high-shear mixers of the SILVERSON® brand mention may be made in particular of high-shear mixers of the SILVERSON® brand.
- the waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase is: - consists of a single organic phase (monophasic waste), or a multiphasic waste (at least biphasic) comprising at least one organic phase, in the form of a decanted or emulsion comprising aggregates or drops of average or apparent diameter greater than 1 mm, preferably greater than 5 mm.
- the waste to be treated is monophasic, and therefore comprises a single organic phase, optionally mixed with inorganic material, such as inorganic salts (inorganic or metallic).
- the waste comprising at least one organic phase is preferably selected from petroleum residues or residues from the chemical industry. They include, in particular, bitumens, tars, effluents of the draining oil type, and organic solvents. Said waste may have a very high viscosity.
- the DTO of the oil-in-water emulsion obtained at the end of step b), and used for the implementation of step c), is for example between 20 and 400 g / L, preferably between 100 and 250 g / l, more preferably between 150 and 220 g / l. DTO values of less than 400 g / L prevent excessive temperature rise within the reactor during OHT, which could lead to damage to the reactor. Step c) is then conducted under conditions to ensure the total safety of the process, and to increase the service life of the equipment used for the implementation of step c).
- DTO values above 100 g / L generally make the autothermal hydrothermal oxidation process possible, the oxidation reaction producing sufficient heat for self-maintenance, and the residual heat being advantageously recycled to other steps in the process or another industrial process, or reused to produce electricity.
- the control of the DTO of the emulsion used for the implementation of step c) makes it possible both to optimize the safety and the energy cost of the process.
- Step a) is advantageously carried out at atmospheric pressure and at room temperature. These reaction conditions make it possible to reduce the energy costs of the process.
- the aqueous phase consists essentially of water. It can nevertheless comprise between 1 and 30% of additives such as alcohols or sugars.
- the aqueous phase does not contain hydrogen peroxide.
- a surfactant is used in the aqueous phase to stabilize the emulsion.
- the aqueous phase of the emulsion in step a) comprises at least one surfactant, representing less than 10% by weight, for example from 0.1 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- a surfactant is not necessary to obtain an emulsion from the waste to be treated, which may comprise constituents acting as surfactants. Nevertheless, for the treatment of certain wastes, it seems preferable to use a surfactant. This may be of anionic, cationic or nonionic nature. Those skilled in the art will be able to adapt the choice of surfactant to the particular nature of the waste to be treated.
- the surfactant used in this embodiment is of the nonionic type.
- the polysorbates and nonylphenol ethoxylates have particularly advantageous emulsifying and heat-resisting properties for the implementation of step a).
- the surfactant according to the present invention is preferably chosen from polysorbates and nonylphenol ethoxylates.
- polysorbates is preferably meant pegylated derivatives of sorbitan, that is to say sorbitan derivatives comprising several polyoxyethylene chains and esterified with a fatty acid.
- Polysorbates are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the polysorbates comprise between 10 and 50 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, more preferably between 15 and 30 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, more preferably 20 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -.
- Polysorbate 20 or TWEEN® 20 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, CAS 9005-64-5
- Polysorbate 40 or TWEEN® 40 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, CAS 9005-66-7
- Polysorbate 60 or TWEEN® 60 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, CAS 9005-67-8
- Polysorbate 80 or TWEEN® 80 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, CAS 9005-65-6.
- the polysorbate used is Polysorbate 80 or TWEEN® 80.
- nonylphenol ethoxylates preference is given to nonylphenol ethoxylates comprising between 10 and 50 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, more preferably between 15 and 30 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, preferably 20 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -.
- nonylphenol ethoxylates comprising between 10 and 50 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, more preferably between 15 and 30 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -, preferably 20 oxyethylene units - (CH 2 CH 2 O) -.
- Tergitol NP® Tergitol 15-S®.
- the nonionic surfactant preferably represents from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the nonionic surfactant is mixed with the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase comprises from 0.1 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase, of at least one nonionic surfactant.
- the waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase is gradually incorporated into said aqueous phase comprising the nonionic surfactant in a mixer, leading to the formation of the oil-in-water emulsion.
- the mixer is a high shear mixer.
- the waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase and the aqueous phase comprising the nonionic surfactant are mixed for a period of less than 24 hours, preferably less than 12 hours, preferably for approximately 1 hour.
- the method according to the invention comprises a step b) of adjusting the DTO.
- the adjustment of the DTO can be obtained:
- step a) if the measured DTO of the emulsion resulting from step a) is too high: by dilution, for example by addition of water or of another lower DTO effluent;
- the measured DTO of the emulsion resulting from step a) is too low: by concentration, for example by adding organic and / or inorganic waste or a higher DTO effluent in the effluent to be treated, preferably said waste comprising at least one organic phase, or by addition of a soluble organic additive in the continuous phase, generally alcohols, in particular linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alcohols, or sugars such as glucose.
- linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alcohol means a linear or branched alkyl comprising at least one alcohol (OH) function.
- OH alcohol
- isopropanol will be considered.
- step b a sample is taken of the emulsion obtained at the end of step a), and a measurement of the DTO of this sample is carried out. It is noted that the location of the sampling on the mixing system is indifferent for the measurement of the DTO. Depending on the result of DTO obtained, that is:
- the effluent is sent to a storage tank, that is to say in the hydrothermal oxidation reactor by appropriate feed means including in particular a feed pump, and optionally including a heating system of the emulsion;
- step c) water or another less concentrated aqueous effluent is added, preferably water, optionally obtained at the end of step c) and recycled;
- an organic and / or inorganic waste or a more concentrated effluent in the emulsion is added, preferably it is said waste comprising at least one organic phase.
- steps a) and b) are conducted according to a batch or batch process (also called batch process).
- the emulsion obtained at the end of step a) or b) is typically sent to a storage tank, which is used to supply the reactor for the implementation of step c).
- the emulsion obtained at the end of step a) or b) comprises between 5 and 50% by weight, preferably between 15 and 45% by weight, and still more advantageously between 25 and 35% by weight. of organic phase relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
- the remainder of the emulsion consists of the aqueous phase, and optionally at least one surfactant, especially a nonionic surfactant, and / or additives.
- the emulsion obtained at the end of step a) or b) is advantageously homogeneous.
- the DTO of the emulsion is homogeneous on a macroscopic scale.
- the distribution of the drops in the emulsion is homogeneous.
- the emulsion obtained at the end of step a) or b) advantageously has an average drop size of less than 1000 ⁇ , preferably between 0.1 and 100 ⁇ , more preferably between 0.5 and 10 ⁇ , of more preferably between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ .
- average drop size is meant within the meaning of the present invention as well the mean diameter of discontinuous phase drops, as the apparent diameter of the possible aggregates.
- aggregate is meant in the sense of the present invention an assembly of several drops bonded together but not fused.
- step a) of forming the oil-in-water emulsion is essential for the treatment of the waste to be treated comprising at least one organic phase according to the present invention, since it allows both reduce the DTO of the waste to be treated, and increase the homogeneity of the DTO within it.
- the emulsion obtained at the end of step a) or b) is advantageously stable for a period of between 1 hour and 24 hours, preferably between 1 hour and 3 days, more preferably between 1 and 7 days.
- the desired minimum stability time is defined by the residence time of the emulsion between the storage tank and the inlet of the hydrothermal oxidation reactor. This stability is therefore particularly observed at temperatures between 15 ° C and 374 ° C, and at pressures between 1 and 300 bar. It should be noted that the turbulence accompanying the flow of the emulsion in the facilities contributes to the preservation of stability.
- stable is meant that the properties of homogeneity, average size of drops and waste content comprising at least one organic phase are preserved over the times and under the conditions of temperature and pressure mentioned. In particular, no aggregate formation is observed for a period of between 1 and 7 days, in particular about 3 days.
- This stability makes it possible to store the emulsion formed in step a) or b), in particular in order to conduct the possible measurements of DTO before the implementation of step c).
- the oxidant used in this step c) does not comprise hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
- H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
- it consists solely of oxygen (O2) or air, or a mixture thereof.
- the effluent treated at the outlet of the oxidation reactor undergoes expansion, which generates gases on the one hand, essentially comprising CO2, and liquid water on the other hand.
- the liquid water thus obtained at the end of the hydrothermal oxidation step c) may undergo subsequent optional treatments, for example demineralization, in particular by reverse osmosis.
- the treated effluent can be recycled as a water source for the aqueous phase of step a), or the optional adjustment step b).
- the method according to the invention also comprises steps for analyzing other parameters such as the halogen content, preferably carried out between steps a) and b), so that step b) can also be used to adjust the halogen content for example.
- the present invention also relates to an installation adapted for implementing the method according to the invention, comprising: - a mixer (1), preferably high shear, adapted to receive an aqueous phase and the waste to be treated to prepare the emulsion; and
- a hydrothermal oxidation reactor (6) preferably tubular and comprising several points of injection of the oxidant, for carrying out the hydrothermal oxidation of the emulsion under subcritical or supercritical starting conditions, preferably under criticism.
- the installation further comprises a storage tank (2) for the emulsion adapted to receive and store the emulsion, the tank being located between the mixer (1) and the hydrothermal oxidation reactor (6), the storage tank being adapted to receive the emulsion to be treated in batches and for coupling the batch production of the emulsion to a continuous hydrothermal oxidation process.
- FIG. 1 represents a particular embodiment of the installation according to the invention.
- the installation comprises:
- a mixer preferably high shear receiving as input the aqueous phase comprising the surfactant and the waste comprising at least one organic phase;
- a storage tank (2) for the emulsion adapted to receive and store the emulsion at the outlet of the mixer;
- a hydrothermal oxidation reactor (6) preferably tubular and comprising a plurality of injection points (preferably three injection points) of the oxidant, the oxidant is preferably dioxygen;
- the mixer (1) advantageously comprises a manual valve or a valve (10) for taking an emulsion sample to measure in particular the DTO of said emulsion to optionally adjust to a suitable value.
- the valve or valve can be located on an in-line sampling loop.
- the aqueous phase is optionally stored in the tank (15), while the waste to be treated is stored in the tank (14).
- the tanks (14) and (15) are connected to the inputs of the mixer (1).
- the storage tank (2) makes it possible to receive the emulsion to be treated in batches (batchs), and to continuously feed the feed pump (3). In this way, the storage tank makes it possible to couple a batch process for manufacturing the emulsion which will serve as a reagent for the hydrothermal oxidation reaction, for a continuous hydrothermal oxidation process.
- the feed pump (3) injects the emulsion under pressure into the heat exchanger (4).
- the emulsion changes from atmospheric pressure to a pressure of preferably between 221 and 300 bar. At this stage, the emulsion is in the liquid state.
- the heat exchanger (4) is used to heat the emulsion at the outlet of the pump (3) by heat exchange with the effluent treated at the outlet of the reactor (6).
- the temperature of the emulsion is then between 150 and 374 ° C., preferably between 250 ° C. and 340 ° C.
- the exchanger transfers a part of the heat of the supercritical fluid obtained at the outlet of the hydrothermal oxidation reactor (6) to the emulsion used as reagent for the hydrothermal oxidation reaction.
- Such a device makes it possible to minimize the overall energy consumption of the process.
- the electric heater (5) makes it possible to heat the emulsion during the transitional start-up phase of the process when the effluent leaving the reactor has not reached a temperature sufficient to bring the emulsion to a temperature of between 150 and 374. ° C, preferably between 250 ° C and 340 ° C.
- the reactor (6) receives as input the emulsion from the exchanger (4) or the electric heater (5).
- the reactor (6) receives, on the one hand, the emulsion and, on the other hand, the oxygen under pressure necessary for the hydrothermal oxidation reaction.
- the emulsion circulates in the reactor.
- the oxygen is injected at different points of the reactor (preferably 3 points) along the flow path of the effluent.
- the effluent collected at the outlet of the reactor (6) has a DTO preferably of less than 300 mg / l, and is at a temperature of between 374 ° C. and 600 ° C., preferably between 500 ° C. and 500 ° C. ° C and 600 ° C.
- the effluent is then injected into the heat exchanger (4) to heat the emulsion at the inlet of the reactor (6).
- the effluent at the outlet of the exchanger (4) which is then typically at a temperature of between 200 ° C. and 250 ° C., is cooled by a cooler (7) to a temperature for example of between 15 ° C. and 100 ° C, preferably 15 ° C and 30 ° C.
- the cooler advantageously makes it possible to enhance the thermal energy of the effluent by using it for example for the generation of electricity or for heating (steam network or other).
- the cooled effluent thus obtained at the outlet of the cooler (7) undergoes expansion thanks to the expansion valve (8).
- the effluent then passes under atmospheric pressure. It is in the form of a mixture of gas and liquid, the gas phase including CO2 and ⁇ 2, optionally mixed with N 2 , and the liquid consisting essentially of water containing no organic matter.
- the liquid effluent obtained at this stage of the treatment has, for example, a COD of less than 300 mg / l, preferably less than 100 mg / l, more preferably less than 50 mg / l.
- the separator (9) separates the gaseous phase from the liquid phase.
- a portion of the liquid phase is taken at the outlet of the separator to be injected at the inlet of the mixer (1) to adjust the amount of water in the emulsion.
- Said liquid phase optionally undergoes additional treatment in order to adjust the quality of the water of the liquid phase.
- valves 1 1, 12 and 13 control the flow rate of the pressurized oxygen (oxidant), possibly in supercritical phase, injected into the reactor (6) at each of the three injection points.
- the process and the installation according to the invention thus make it possible to extend the field of application of the hydrothermal oxidation process to the treatment of waste comprising at least one organic phase under subcritical starting conditions, and this to the using a method that does not require special adaptation of the process itself but only a preparation of the effluent.
- the present invention allows a very particular improvement of the safety and the control of the process in terms of management of the temperature profile in the reactor (s), in particular thanks to a control of the DTO of the reagent (emulsion) used in the hydrothermal oxidation reaction.
- the present invention also allows an economic gain vis-à-vis the method described by Sanchez-Oneto.
- the process is conducted in an installation as described in FIG.
- the waste to be treated is an oil of the type used for transport vehicles. It essentially contains compounds based on elements C, H and O (used hydrocarbon waste), and is monophasic.
- Each test is based on 50g samples.
- the surfactant is mixed with deionized water.
- the aqueous phase thus obtained comprises 1% by weight of surfactant, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the waste to be treated is gradually incorporated into said aqueous phase comprising the surfactant in a high-shear mixer of the brand Ultra Turrax®, marketed by the company IKA.
- the mixture is sheared for 1 to 5 minutes.
- Oil-in-water emulsions are then obtained.
- the amounts of water and waste are such that the emulsions obtained consist of 50% by weight of aqueous phase and 50% of effluent to be treated.
- the aqueous phase comprises 1% by weight of surfactant.
- 24.75 g of demineralised water, 0.25 g of surfactant and 25 g of waste to be treated are added.
- TTAB tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide
- an anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulphate
- the aqueous phase consists of 100% demineralized water, and the final emulsion comprises 50% by weight of demineralized water and 50% by weight of waste to be treated.
- the emulsion obtained has a DTO of between 850 g / l and 950 g / l.
- a dilution step by addition of demineralized water is therefore necessary to obtain a DTO of desired value (between 100 and 250 g / l).
- Stable emulsions which do not attach to the walls of the reactors are obtained, even after dilution, with TWEEN® 80 surfactants and sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the average diameter of the drops in the emulsions obtained is approximately 1 ⁇ .
- Waste is a toxic industrial two-phase waste. Its organic phase contains mainly compounds based on elements C, H and O (used hydrocarbon waste), and is in decanted form.
- the decanted waste was separated into an aqueous phase and an organic phase.
- the waste to be treated consists of the organic phase.
- Each test is based on 50g samples.
- the surfactant is mixed directly with the aqueous phase after separation of the two phases of the waste.
- the aqueous phase thus obtained comprises 1% by weight of the surfactant, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the organic phase of the waste to be treated is gradually incorporated into said aqueous phase comprising the surfactant in a Ultra Turrax® high shear mixer, marketed by IKA.
- the mixture is sheared for 1 to 5 minutes.
- each phase is such that the emulsions obtained consist of 50% by weight of aqueous phase and 50% of organic phase.
- the aqueous phase comprises 1% by weight of surfactant.
- 24.75 g of aqueous phase isolated from the treated waste, 0.25 g of surfactant and 25 g of organic phase isolated from the waste to be treated are added.
- an anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulphate
- a nonionic surfactant Polysorbate 80 or TWEEN® 80. Oil-in-water emulsions are then obtained only when an anionic or nonionic surfactant is used. No emulsions are formed with a cationic surfactant.
- the emulsions obtained (sodium lauryl sulphate and TWEEN® 80) have a DTO of between 850 g / l and 1050 g / l.
- a dilution step by addition of demineralized water is therefore necessary to obtain a DTO of desired value (between 100 and 250 g / l).
- Non-recoverable hydrocarbon waste The waste to be treated is a monophasic waste from the non-recoverable oil industry. Its organic phase essentially contains compounds based on elements C, H, O and S (crude oil type waste).
- Each test is based on 50g samples.
- the surfactant is mixed with deionized water.
- the aqueous phase thus obtained comprises 0%, 1%, 2% or 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase, of the surfactant.
- the waste is gradually incorporated into said aqueous phase comprising the surfactant in a high shear mixer brand Ultra Turrax®, sold by the company IKA.
- the mixture is sheared for 1 to 5 minutes.
- the amounts of water and waste are such that the emulsions obtained consist of 70% by weight of aqueous phase and 30% of effluent to be treated.
- the aqueous phase comprises 0%, 1%, 2% or 5% by weight of surfactant.
- Polysorbate 80 or TWEEN® 80 (surfactant A);
- Tergitol® NP7 a surfactant of the family Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (surfactant B);
- the emulsions obtained have a DTO of between 225 g / l and
- the emulsion obtained is not stable. Moreover, it is noted that under these conditions, only the emulsion E9 requires additional dilution to obtain a DTO of less than 250 g / l.
- Example 2 Implementation of the hydrothermal oxidation reaction on the emulsions obtained according to the invention
- the waste to be treated is a monophasic waste from the non-recoverable petroleum industry (waste similar to the third waste of Example 1). Its organic phase essentially contains compounds based on elements C, H, O and S (crude oil type waste).
- a doping phase is then carried out using a second waste containing alcohols (isopropanol and butanol) in aqueous phase and perfectly soluble.
- 450L of dopant are added to the mixture and the whole is stirred for 12h.
- the DTO of the mixture obtained is 177 g / l.
- This emulsion is then used to continuously feed the hydrothermal oxidation plant under subcritical startup conditions.
- the emulsion is preheated at the inlet of the reactor and then injected into the reactor where a multiple oxygen injection is made at three points further downstream.
- the first injection raises the medium to a temperature T1, the second to a temperature T2 and the third to a temperature T3, according to a temperature profile increasing (without temperature decrease).
- the DTO of the flow at the outlet of the reactor was measured.
- Effective conversion of the emulsion is obtained with a final DTO equal to 27 mg / l and with control of the rise in temperature.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2941696A CA2941696A1 (fr) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Procede de traitement de dechets organiques par oxydation hydrothermale |
JP2016574353A JP2017513708A (ja) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | 水熱酸化による有機廃棄物の処理方法 |
US15/124,558 US20170015578A1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Method for treating organic waste by hydrothermal oxidation |
CN201580024406.6A CN106458675A (zh) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | 通过水热氧化处理有机废物的方法 |
EP15709159.6A EP3116833A1 (fr) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Procede de traitement de dechets organiques par oxydation hydrothermale |
KR1020167028112A KR20170081135A (ko) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | 열수 산화에 의한 유기 폐기물의 처리 방법 |
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FR1451955 | 2014-03-10 | ||
FR1451955A FR3018274B1 (fr) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Procede de traitement de dechets organiques par oxydation hydrothermale |
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US (1) | US20170015578A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3116833A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017513708A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20170081135A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106458675A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2941696A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3018274B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015135932A1 (fr) |
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CN107500462B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-07-28 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | 一种超临界水氧化系统及其启动方法 |
CN114166010A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 上海市离心机械研究所有限公司 | 一种离心脱水干燥系统气体检测控制装置及控制方法 |
Citations (2)
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WO1989008614A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-21 | James Francis Welch | Procede de traitement de composes organiques |
WO2012095391A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Innoveox | Procédé optimisé de traitement de déchets par traitement hydrothermal |
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US5252224A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-10-12 | Modell Development Corporation | Supercritical water oxidation process of organics with inorganics |
US6054057A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-04-25 | General Atomics | Downflow hydrothermal treatment |
FR2813599B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-07 | 2003-05-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de traitement des dechets par oxydation hydrothermale |
US10010839B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2018-07-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process to upgrade highly waxy crude oil by hot pressurized water |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 FR FR1451955A patent/FR3018274B1/fr active Active
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2015
- 2015-03-10 JP JP2016574353A patent/JP2017513708A/ja active Pending
- 2015-03-10 WO PCT/EP2015/054949 patent/WO2015135932A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-03-10 US US15/124,558 patent/US20170015578A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-10 CN CN201580024406.6A patent/CN106458675A/zh active Pending
- 2015-03-10 EP EP15709159.6A patent/EP3116833A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-10 KR KR1020167028112A patent/KR20170081135A/ko not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989008614A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-21 | James Francis Welch | Procede de traitement de composes organiques |
WO2012095391A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Innoveox | Procédé optimisé de traitement de déchets par traitement hydrothermal |
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FR3018274A1 (fr) | 2015-09-11 |
US20170015578A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP2017513708A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
KR20170081135A (ko) | 2017-07-11 |
EP3116833A1 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
CN106458675A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
FR3018274B1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 |
CA2941696A1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 |
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