WO2015014220A1 - 一种空调器及其出风装置 - Google Patents
一种空调器及其出风装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015014220A1 WO2015014220A1 PCT/CN2014/082455 CN2014082455W WO2015014220A1 WO 2015014220 A1 WO2015014220 A1 WO 2015014220A1 CN 2014082455 W CN2014082455 W CN 2014082455W WO 2015014220 A1 WO2015014220 A1 WO 2015014220A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air outlet
- rotating drum
- drum
- outlet device
- guide
- Prior art date
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/065—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as cylindrical or spherical bodies which are rotatable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/36—Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner and an air outlet device thereof. Background technique
- the air conditioner in the prior art has a wind frame at the top of the fuselage shell, and an air outlet is formed on the air outlet frame, and a wind guide blade for guiding the wind direction at the air outlet is provided on the air outlet.
- the air outlet When working, by opening the air outlet, the cold air or hot air provided by the air conditioner enters the room through the air outlet, and the user controls the wind at the air outlet by controlling the position of the air guide vane according to actual needs, so that the structure is humanized. Chemical.
- the way of closing the air outlet is as follows: The air outlet frame with the air outlet is fixed on the top of the fuselage shell, and when not in use, the air outlet is closed by adjusting the wind guide vane to close it. That is, when in use, the wind guide vane is rotated to open the air outlet to realize the wind, and the direction of the wind guide vane is set as needed; when not in use, the wind guide vane is closed to block the air outlet.
- a sliding door that can be lifted and lowered can be arranged at the air outlet, and the air outlet is blocked by the sliding door to ensure that the air outlet is closed and the whole air conditioner is beautiful.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- An air outlet device for an air conditioner comprising an air outlet frame, wherein:
- a guide plate disposed with the rotating sleeve and fixedly connected to the rotating drum, the air outlet frame being installed between the rotating drum and the guiding plate, and with the rotation of the rotating cylinder Do the lifting movement along the axis of the drum.
- the inner wall of the rotating drum is provided with a connecting groove extending from the top end of the rotating drum toward the bottom end thereof and arranged obliquely;
- the outer surface of the air outlet frame is provided with a positioning protrusion that cooperates with the connecting groove, and the inner surface of the air outlet frame is provided with a guiding protrusion;
- the outer surface of the guide plate is provided with a vertical guide groove which is parallel to the axial direction of the drum and which cooperates with the guide projection.
- the inner wall of the drum is provided with a vertical guiding groove parallel to the axial direction of the drum;
- the outer surface of the air outlet frame is provided with a guiding protrusion that cooperates with the vertical guiding groove, and the inner surface of the air outlet frame is provided with a positioning protrusion;
- the outer surface of the guide plate is provided with a connecting groove that cooperates with the positioning protrusion and extends from the top end of the guide plate toward the lower end thereof and is obliquely arranged.
- the connecting groove is inclined in a direction of rotation of the drum.
- the air outlet device further includes a horizontal guide groove that communicates with the top end of the vertical guide groove and cooperates with the guide protrusion.
- the bottom of the drum is provided with a positioning mounting groove for positioning the guide plate.
- the air outlet device further includes a driving device for driving the rotation of the drum.
- the air outlet device further includes a transmission device for connecting the driving device and the rotating drum.
- the transmission device in the air outlet device, includes:
- An internal tooth disposed on an inner wall of the drum
- An air conditioner comprising a body casing and an air outlet device, wherein the air outlet device is installed inside the body casing, and the air outlet device is the air outlet device according to any one of the above.
- the drum of the air outlet device is mounted inside the body casing by a fixing plate.
- the body casing is a cylindrical casing.
- the air outlet device of the air conditioner comprises an air outlet frame, and further comprises a rotating sleeve for rotatably mounting inside the air conditioner housing of the air conditioner; and the rotating sleeve is arranged and fixedly connected
- the guide plate is mounted between the drum and the guide plate, and moves up and down along the axis of the drum as the drum rotates. In use, by rotating the drum, the air outlet frame protrudes from the drum and the guide plate, and exposes it to the fuselage casing, thereby ensuring normal use of the wind frame; when standby or not in use The rotating drum rotates in the opposite direction.
- the air outlet frame is lowered, and finally hidden in the rotating cylinder, that is, hidden by the fuselage shell. It can be seen from the above working process that the above-mentioned air outlet device can be hidden inside the fuselage shell when not in use, and is no longer exposed to the fuselage shell, thereby saving the space occupied by the air conditioner. The volume is reduced, and the number of transportation can be increased during transportation to save transportation costs.
- the air conditioner provided by the present invention comprises a main casing and an air outlet device, wherein the air outlet device is installed inside the main casing, and the air outlet device is any one of the above-mentioned air outlet devices, and therefore, the air outlet device has The air conditioner also has the above technical effects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention in a non-operating state
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention in a non-operating state
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention: 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer casing of a reel according to a first embodiment of the air outlet of the air conditioner of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the outer casing of the reel according to the first embodiment of the air outlet of the air conditioner of the present invention;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate of an embodiment of an air outlet device of an air conditioner of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet frame of an embodiment of an air outlet device of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
- the core of the invention is to provide an air outlet device to save space and thus reduce transportation costs.
- Another core of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner having the above-described air outlet device.
- an embodiment of the present invention discloses an air outlet device 1 for an air conditioner, including an air outlet frame 11 , and further includes a rotatably mounted inside the air conditioner housing 2 of the air conditioner. a rotating plate 13; a guiding plate 12 disposed with the rotating sleeve 13 and fixedly connected, the air blowing frame 11 being installed between the rotating drum 13 and the guiding plate 12, and being along the rotation of the rotating drum 13 The lifting movement of the drum 13 in the axial direction.
- the rotating frame 13 In use, the rotating frame 13 is rotated to extend the air outlet frame 11 from between the rotating tube 13 and the guiding plate 12, and is exposed to the body casing 2, thereby ensuring normal use of the air outlet frame 11;
- the drum 13 When the machine is in standby or not in use, the drum 13 is reversely rotated. Under the action of the drum 13 and the guide plate 12, the air outlet frame 11 is lowered, and finally concealed in the drum 13, that is, hidden by the body casing 2. It can be seen from the above working process that the air outlet device 1 can be hidden inside the fuselage casing 2 when not in use, and is no longer exposed to the fuselage casing 2, thereby saving the space occupied thereby, thereby making the whole The volume of the air conditioner is reduced, and the number of transportation can be increased during transportation to save transportation costs.
- the air outlet frame is hidden to effectively prevent external dust from entering the air outlet frame; at the same time, the appearance of the air conditioner in the non-working state can be ensured, and the appearance of the air conditioner can be improved.
- the inner wall of the rotating drum 13 provided in the first embodiment is provided with a top end of the rotating drum 13 extending toward the bottom end thereof, and the connecting groove 131 is disposed obliquely, and at the same time, in the outlet frame 11
- the outer surface is provided with a positioning protrusion 111 that cooperates with the connecting groove 131, and the connection of the wind frame 11 and the rotating tube 13 is realized by the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 111 and the connecting groove 131.
- the air outlet frame 11 is installed between the rotating drum 13 and the guide plate 12, in order to realize the connection between the air outlet frame 11 and the guide plate 12, at the same time, it is ensured that the air outlet frame 11 can be moved up and down along the axis of the rotating cylinder 13,
- the inner surface of the air outlet frame 11 in the example is provided with a guide protrusion 112, and correspondingly, a vertical guide groove 121 which is parallel to the axial direction and which cooperates with the above-mentioned guide protrusion 112 is provided on the outer surface of the guide plate 12.
- the connection of the air outlet frame 11 and the guide plate 12 is achieved by the cooperation of the guide protrusion 112 and the vertical guide groove 121.
- the above arrangement realizes the sequential assembly of the drum 13, the air outlet frame 11, and the guide plate 12.
- the core of the present invention is to realize the lifting and lowering of the air outlet frame 11 connected thereto by the rotation of the rotating drum 13. Therefore, in order to realize the lifting and lowering of the air outlet frame 11, the inclined connecting groove 131 is provided on the rotatable rotating cylinder 13, but If only the connecting slot 131 is provided, the air outlet frame 11 will rotate synchronously with the rotating drum 13. Therefore, in order to guide and control the rotation of the air outlet frame 11, a vertical guiding groove 121 is provided on the guiding plate 12 to ensure When the drum 13 is rotated, the air outlet frame 11 is moved up and down in the axial direction of the drum 13. In the actual setting, the air outlet frame 11 can be raised when the drum 13 is rotated clockwise; and when the drum 13 is rotated counterclockwise, the air outlet frame 11 is lowered.
- the drum 13 can also be divided into an outer casing 135 and an inner casing 136 disposed inside the outer casing 135 according to different processing needs (the outer casing 135 and the inner casing 136 are collectively referred to as a drum 13).
- the inner casing 136 is provided with a coupling groove 131 and an inner tooth 133, and a positioning mounting groove 132 for connecting the guide plate 12 is provided on the outer casing.
- the connecting groove 131 is worn, only the inner casing 136 can be replaced, and the outer casing 135 is left, thereby saving cost.
- the connecting groove 131 can also be directly disposed inside the drum 13 as needed, that is, the outer casing 135 and the inner casing 136 are of a unitary structure.
- the focus of the present embodiment is that the air outlet frame 11 is respectively engaged with the connecting slot 131 and the vertical guiding slot 121. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the connecting slot 131 and the positioning protrusion 111 are The positions can be interchanged. Similarly, the positions of the guide projections 112 and the vertical guide grooves 121 can also be interchanged. At the same time, the specific dimensions of the connecting slot 131 and the vertical guiding slot 121 can be adjusted according to different needs, and are all within the protection range.
- the inner wall of the rotary drum is provided with a vertical guiding groove parallel to the axial direction of the rotating drum, and correspondingly, a guiding protrusion matching the vertical guiding groove is disposed on the outer surface of the air blowing frame, that is,
- the connection between the rotating drum and the air outlet frame is achieved by the cooperation of the guiding protrusion and the vertical guiding groove.
- a positioning protrusion is disposed on the inner surface of the air outlet frame, and correspondingly, an outer surface of the guide plate is disposed to cooperate with the positioning protrusion, and a connecting groove is arranged from the top end of the guiding plate to the lower end thereof, and is obliquely arranged.
- the connection between the guide plate and the air outlet frame is achieved by the cooperation of the positioning protrusion and the connecting groove.
- the air outlet frame is rotated by the rotating drum, and the connecting groove is driven, and at the same time, the limit of the vertical guiding groove and Under the guiding action, the air outlet frame realizes the lifting action in the axial direction of the rotating drum.
- the order of the above two sets is from the outside to the inside: the drum 13, the air outlet frame 11, and the guide plate 12.
- the positions of the drum 13 and the guide plate 12 are also interchangeable, and the inner diameters of the two can be directly exchanged, and no change is made for others.
- the number of the connecting groove 131 and the vertical guiding groove 121 can be selected according to the rotation speed of the drum 13, preferably, in order to ensure the smoothness of the lifting and lowering of the air blasting frame 11, and to reduce the wear rate, the connecting groove 131 and the vertical connection can be made.
- the guide grooves 121 are each provided in plurality and are evenly arranged.
- the inclination direction of the above-mentioned connecting groove 131 can be set to be the same as the rotating direction of the drum 13.
- the connecting groove 131 may be provided as a curved groove so that the positioning protrusion 111 can smoothly run in the connecting groove 131 during the rotation of the drum 13.
- FIG. 1 Further embodiments include a horizontal guide groove 122 that communicates with the top end of the vertical guide groove 121 (the higher end when the air outlet device 1 is normally placed) and cooperates with the guide protrusion 112.
- the horizontal guide groove 122 By providing the horizontal guide groove 122, the rotation of the air outlet frame 11 on the horizontal plane can be achieved. Specifically, when the drum 13 rotates, the air outlet frame 11 rises until reaching the top end of the vertical guide groove 121, and then enters the horizontal guide groove 122. At this time, the drum 13 continues to rotate, because there is no limit of the vertical guide groove 121.
- the specific size of the horizontal guiding groove 122 can be selected according to different needs.
- the wind frame can be swept left and right.
- the bottom of the drum 13 is provided with a positioning mounting groove 132 for positioning the mounting guide 12.
- the drum 13 is first installed, and then the guide plate 12 is installed in the positioning mounting groove 132 to realize the installation of the guide plate 12;
- the guiding protrusion 112 and the vertical guiding groove 121 ensure that the positioning protrusion 111 and the connecting groove 131 are matched.
- connection mode of the rotating drum and the 13 guiding plate 12 is provided.
- the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described connection manner, as long as the two can be relatively fixed.
- a driving device 14 for driving the rotation of the rotating drum 13 is further included in the specific embodiment.
- the driving device 14 can be set as a motor, and the rotation speed requirement can be selected according to different requirements. .
- a transmission for connecting the two is provided between the driving device 14 and the drum 13.
- the transmission device specifically includes: an internal tooth 133 disposed on an inner wall of the drum 13, a gear 15 meshing with the internal tooth 133, and the gear 15 is coupled to the driving device 14.
- the rotation of the drum 3 is achieved by the gear 15 engaging the internal teeth 133 on the drum 13, and the gear 15 and the drive unit 14 can be connected by a key.
- a plurality of transmissions can be evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the drum 13.
- Other means of transmission can be provided for the rotation of the drum 13, and also within the scope of protection.
- the present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising a fuselage casing 1 and an air outlet device 1, and the air outlet device 1 is mounted inside the fuselage casing 2, and most importantly, the air outlet device 1 is
- the air outlet device disclosed in the above embodiment therefore, the air conditioner having the air outlet device 1 also has all of the above technical effects, and will not be further described herein.
- the above-mentioned drum 13 is mounted inside the body casing 2 via a fixing plate 11.
- the driving device 14 can be fixed to the fixed plate 21, and the driving device 14 and the rotating drum 13 can be connected through the transmission device, thereby finally achieving the mounting of the rotating drum 13.
- the shape of the body casing 2 may be a cylindrical casing, a polygonal casing or an upper circular lower casing, and the fuselage casing 2 of different shapes may be provided according to different requirements.
- the above-mentioned drum 13, the air outlet frame 11, and the guide plate 12 may each be provided in a cylindrical shape.
- the connecting groove 131, the horizontal guiding groove 122 and the vertical guiding groove 121 disclosed in the embodiment have an access groove communicating with the edge of the set position in practice, so that the positioning protrusion 111 corresponding to the connecting groove 131 passes.
- the inlet and outlet grooves enter the connection groove 131, and in addition, the guide projections 112 corresponding to the horizontal guide grooves 122 and the vertical guide grooves 121 can be easily accessed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in practice, the shape and arrangement direction of the inlet and outlet grooves can be set according to different needs.
- the inlet and outlet grooves are arranged to be arranged in parallel with the axial direction of the component in which they are located.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
一种空调器的出风装置,包括出风框(11)、用于可转动的安装在空调器的机身壳体(2)内部的转筒(13);与转筒(13)套设布置且固定相连的导向板(12),出风框(11)安装在转筒(13)与导向板(12)之间,且随着转筒(13)的转动而做沿转筒(13)轴线方向的升降运动。通过旋转转筒(13),以使出风框(11)从转筒(13)与导向板(12)之间伸出,并使其外露于机身壳体(2),从而保证出风框(11)的正常使用;当待机或不使用时,转筒(13)反向转动,出风框(11)下降,隐藏于机身壳体(2)内部。还公开了一种具有该出风装置的空调器。
Description
一种空调器及其出风装置
相关申请
本专利申请要求 2013年 7月 29 日申请的, 申请号为 201310323548. 5 , 名称为 "一 种空调器及其出风装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 在此将其全文引入作为参考。 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域, 特别涉及一种空调器及其出风装置。 背景技术
随着人们生活质量的不断提高, 对日常产品的美观性以及实用性要求更日益提高。 现有技术中的空调为了实现吹风, 在机身壳体顶部设置出风框, 并在出风框上开设出 风口, 在出风口上设置用于对出风口处的风向进行导向的导风叶片, 工作时, 通过打开出 风口, 以实现空调提供的冷风或热风通过出风口进入室内 , 使用者根据实际需要通过控制 导风叶片的位置, 从而实现对出风口处的风进行导向, 使得结构人性化。
由于出风口与外界连通, 很容易使外界的灰尘进入出风口, 因此, 为了减少使用者对 出风口的清洁次数, 通常设置遮挡物以使在空调不使用或待机时遮挡住出风口。 目前, 封 闭出风口的方式为: 具有出风口的出风框固定在机身壳体顶部, 在不使用时, 通过调节导 风叶片以使其闭合后封闭住出风口。即在使用时,将导风叶片旋转打开出风口,实现出风, 并根据需要设置导风叶片的方向; 当不使用时, 导风叶片闭合遮挡当出风口。
为了保证整个空调的美观, 还可在出风口处设置可升降的滑动门, 通过滑动门遮挡住 出风口, 以保证封闭出风口的同时还实现了整个空调的美观。
但是, 从上述的封闭出风口的方式可以看出, 出风框都是固定在机身壳体顶部, 而且 需要格外的部件对风口进行遮挡, 使得空调器在不工作时, 出风框占用一定的体积, 从而 导致空调器占用的体积大, 造成空间的浪费, 增加了运输成本。
因此, 如何减低出风口占用空间, 以降低运输成本, 是本领域技术人员目前需要解决
的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种出风装置, 以节省占用体积, 从而降低运输成本。 本发明的 另一个目的是提供一种具有上述出风装置的空调器。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种空调器的出风装置, 包括出风框, 其中, 还包括:
用于可转动的安装在空调器的机身壳体内部的转筒;
与所述转筒套设布置, 且与所述转筒固定相连的导向板, 所述出风框安装在所述转筒 与所述导向板之间, 且随着所述转筒的转动而做沿转筒轴线方向的升降运动。
在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 所述转筒的内壁设置有自所述转筒的顶端 向其底端延伸 , 且倾斜布置的连接槽;
所述出风框的外表面设置有与所述连接槽配合的定位凸起, 所述出风框的内表面设置 有导向凸起;
所述导向板的外表面设置有与所述转筒的轴线方向平行, 且与所述导向凸起配合的竖 直导向槽。
在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 所述转筒内壁上设置有与所述转筒的轴线 方向平行的竖直导向槽;
所述出风框的外表面设置有与所述竖直导向槽配合的导向凸起, 所述出风框的内表面 设置有定位凸起;
所述导向板的外表面设置有与所述定位凸起配合, 且自所述导向板的顶端向其低端延 伸, 且倾斜布置的连接槽。
在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 所述连接槽向所述转筒的转动方向倾斜。 在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 还包括与所述竖直导向槽的顶端连通, 与 所述导向凸起配合的水平导向槽。
在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 所述转筒的底部设置有用于定位所述导向 板的定位安装槽。
在其中一个实施例中,上述的出风装置中,还包括用于驱动所述转筒转动的驱动装置。 在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 还包括用于连接所述驱动装置与所述转筒 的传动装置。
在其中一个实施例中, 上述的出风装置中, 所述传动装置包括:
设置在所述转筒的内壁上的内齿;
与所述内齿啮合的齿轮, 所述齿轮与所述驱动装置相连。
一种空调器, 包括机身壳体和出风装置, 其中, 所述出风装置安装在所述机身壳体内 部, 且所述出风装置为上述任一项所述的出风装置。
在上述空调器的其中一个实施例中, 所述出风装置的转筒通过固定板安装在所述机身 壳体的内部。
在上述空调器的其中一个实施例中, 所述机身壳体为圆筒形壳体。
本发明所提供的空调器的出风装置, 包括出风框, 还包括用于可转动的安装在空调器 的机身壳体内部的转筒; 与该转筒套设布置, 且固定相连的导向板, 上述出风框安装在转 筒与导向板之间, 且随着转筒的转动而做沿转筒的轴线方向的升降运动。 在使用时, 通过 旋转转筒, 以使出风框从转筒与导向板之间伸出, 并使其外露于机身壳体, 从而保证出风 框的正常使用; 当待机或不使用时, 转筒反向转动, 在转筒与导向板的共同作用下, 出风 框下降,最终隐藏在转筒内, 即被机身壳体隐藏。从上述的工作过程可知,上述出风装置, 在不使用时,可隐藏在机身壳体内部,而不再外露于机身壳体,从而节省了其占用的空间, 进而使得整个空调器的体积变小, 在运输过程中, 可增加运输的个数, 节省运输成本。
本发明所提供的空调器,包括主壳体和出风装置,其中,出风装置安装在主壳体内部, 且出风装置为上述任一种出风装置, 因此,具有该出风装置的空调器也具有上述技术效果。 附图说明
图 1为本发明空调器的一个实施例的非工作状态时外部结构示意图
图 1为本发明空调器的一个实施例的工作状态时的外部结构示意图;
图 3为本发明空调器的一个实施例的非工作状态时的剖视图;
图 4为本 明空调器的一个实施例的工作状态时的剖视图:
图 5为本发明空调器的出风装置的实施例一的转筒的外壳体的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明空调器的出风装置的实施例一的转筒的外壳的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明空调器的出风装置的一个实施例的导向板的结构示意图;
图 8为本发明空调器的出风装置的一个实施例的出风框的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的核心是提供出风装置, 以节省占用体积, 从而降低运输成本。 本发明的另一 个核心是提供一种具有上述出风装置的空调器。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案, 下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明 作进一步的详细说明。
请参考图 1-图 8所示,本发明实施例公开了一种空调器的出风装置 1 ,包括出风框 11 , 还包括用于可转动的安装在空调器的机身壳体 2内部的转筒 13; 与该转筒 13套设布置, 且固定相连的导向板 12 , 上述出风框 11安装在转筒 13与导向板 12之间, 且随着转筒 13 的转动而做沿转筒 13的轴线方向的升降运动。
在使用时, 通过旋转转筒 13 , 以使出风框 11从转筒 13与导向板 12之间伸出, 并使 其外露于机身壳体 2 , 从而保证出风框 11的正常使用; 当待机或不使用时, 转筒 13反向 转动, 在转筒 13与导向板 12的共同作用下, 出风框 11下降, 最终隐藏在转筒 13内, 即 被机身壳体 2隐藏。 从上述的工作过程可知, 上述出风装置 1 , 在不使用时, 可隐藏在机 身壳体 2 内部, 而不再外露于机身壳体 2 , 从而节省了其占用的空间, 进而使得整个空调 器的体积变小, 在运输过程中, 可增加运输的个数, 节省运输成本。
此外, 通过上述设置在空调非工作状态时, 将出风框隐藏起来可有效避免外界灰尘进 入出风框; 同时还可保证非工作状态空调外观的一致性, 提高空调的美观性。
为了实现转筒 13 的升降, 在具体实施例一中提供的转筒 13 的内壁上设置自转筒 13 的顶端向其底端延伸, 且倾斜布置的连接槽 131 , 同时, 在出风框 11的外表面设置与上述 连接槽 131配合的定位凸起 111 ,通过定位凸起 111与连接槽 131的配合实现出风框 11与 转筒 13的连接。 由于出风框 11安装在转筒 13与导向板 12之间, 因此, 为了实现出风框 11与导向板 12之间的连接, 同时保证出风框 11能够沿转筒 13的轴线方向升降, 本实施
例中的出风框 11的内表面上设置有导向凸起 112 , 相应地, 在导向板 12的外表面设置与 轴线方向平行, 且与上述导向凸起 112配合的竖直导向槽 121。 通过导向凸起 112和竖直 导向槽 121的配合, 从而实现出风框 11与导向板 12的连接。 上述设置实现了转筒 13、 出 风框 11与导向板 12的顺次套装。
本发明的核心是通过转筒 13的转动而实现与其相连的出风框 11的升降, 因此, 为了 实现出风框 11的升降, 在可转动的转筒 13上设置倾斜的连接槽 131 , 但是若只有连接槽 131 , 会使出风框 11随转筒 13同步转动, 因此, 为了对出风框 11的转动进行限定以及运 动进行导向, 在导向板 12上设置竖直导向槽 121 , 以保证出风框 11在转筒 13转动时, 实 现沿转筒 13的轴线方向升降运动。 在实际设置中, 可在转筒 13顺时针转动时, 出风框 11 上升; 而在转筒 13逆时针转动时, 出风框 11下降。
参考图 3和图 4所示, 为转筒 13分体结构的示意图。 在实际生产中还可才艮据不同的 加工需要, 将转筒 13分为外壳体 135和设置在外壳体 135内部的内壳 136 (外壳体 135和 内壳 136总称为转筒 13 , 图中未表示), 并在内壳 136上设置连接槽 131和内齿 133 , 并 在外壳体上设置用于连接导向板 12的定位安装槽 132。 当连接槽 131磨损后可仅更换内壳 136 , 而保留外壳体 135 , 从而节省成本。 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 还可根据需要在 转筒 13内部直接设置连接槽 131 , 即上述外壳体 135和内壳 136为一体式结构。
从上述核心可知,本实施例的重点在于出风框 11分别与连接槽 131和竖直导向槽 121 的配合, 因此, 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 对于连接槽 131与定位凸起 111的位置可 进行互换, 同理, 导向凸起 112和竖直导向槽 121的位置也可进行互换。 同时对于连接槽 131与竖直导向槽 121的具体尺寸可根据不同的需要进行相应的调整,且均在保护范围内。
在具体实施例二中, 转筒的内壁上设置有与转筒的轴线方向平行的竖直导向槽, 相应 地, 在出风框的外表面设置与竖直导向槽配合的导向凸起, 即通过导向凸起与竖直导向槽 的配合,从而实现转筒与出风框的连接。 同时,在出风框的内表面设置定位凸起,相应地, 在导向板的外表面设置与上述定位凸起配合, 且自导向板的顶端向其低端延伸, 并倾斜布 置的连接槽, 通过定位凸起与连接槽的配合, 实现导向板与出风框的连接。
工作时, 出风框在转筒的转动下, 以及连接槽的带动, 同时在竖直导向槽的限位以及
导向作用下, 出风框实现沿转筒的轴线方向的升降作用。 从上述描述可知, 具体实施例二 与具体实施例一中的区别仅在于竖直导向槽与连接槽的位置不同, 相应地, 导向凸起与定 位凸起的位置不同, 而其它均相同, 因此, 对于实施例一中的限定均适用于实施例二, 在 此不再赘述。
通过实施例一和实施例二的描述可知,上述两者中的套设顺序由外向内均为:转筒 13、 出风框 11和导向板 12。 但在实际生产中, 对于转筒 13与导向板 12的位置也可互换, 而 且可直接将两者的内径进行互换, 而对于其他的不做变化。 对于连接槽 131和竖直导向槽 121的个数可根据转筒 13的转速进行选择, 优选地, 为了保证出风框 11升降的平稳性, 以及降低磨损率, 可使连接槽 131和竖直导向槽 121均设置为多个, 且均匀布置。
在上述技术方案的基础上, 对于上述连接槽 131 的倾斜方向可设置为与转筒 13的转 动方向相同。 优选地, 为了降低连接槽 131与定位凸起 111的磨损, 可将连接槽 131设置 为曲线的槽, 以使转筒 13转动过程中, 定位凸起 111能够在连接槽 131内圆滑运行。
进一步的实施例中还包括与上述竖直导向槽 121的顶端 (出风装置 1正常放置时较高 的一端)连通, 且与导向凸起 112配合的水平导向槽 122。 通过设置水平导向槽 122 , 可 实现出风框 11在水平面上的转动。 具体地, 当转筒 13转动时, 出风框 11上升直至到达 竖直导向槽 121的顶端, 然后进入水平导向槽 122 , 此时, 转筒 13继续转动, 由于没有竖 直导向槽 121 的限位以及导向, 使得出风框 11 随转筒 13 同步转动, 从而实现出风框 11 周向转动, 极大的增大了扫风角度, 提高了人体舒适性, 从而增大了具有该出风装置 1的 空调器的使用范围。 对于水平导向槽 122的具体尺寸可根据不同的需要进行相应的选择。
在实际中通过控制电机的正向和反向转动, 可实现出风框左右扫风。
具体的实施例中, 转筒 13的底部开设有用于定位安装导向板 12的定位安装槽 132。 对于转筒 13在外侧而言, 安装时, 首先对转筒 13进行安装, 然后将导向板 12安装在定 位安装槽 132 内 , 实现导向板 12的安装; 再装入出风框 11 , 并保证导向凸起 112与竖直 导向槽 121 , 同时保证定位凸起 111与连接槽 131或配合即可。
此处, 只是提供了一种转筒与 13导向板 12的连接方式, 但是, 本实施例中并不仅限 于上述连接方式, 只要能实现两者相对固定即可。
为了实现装置的自动化,在具体实施例中还包括用于驱动转筒 13转动的驱动装置 14 , 在实际生产中, 可将该驱动装置 14 设置为电机, 对于转速要求可根据不同的要求进行选 择。
更进一步地, 在驱动装置 14与转筒 13之间还设置了用于连接两者的传动装置。 该传 动装置具体包括: 设置在转筒 13的内壁上的内齿 133; 与该内齿 133啮合的齿轮 15 , 且 该齿轮 15与驱动装置 14相连。 通过齿轮 15与转筒 13上的内齿 133啮合, 从而实现转筒 3的转动, 而对于齿轮 15与驱动装置 14可通过键连接。 为了保证转筒 13转动的平稳性, 可沿转筒 13的周向均匀布置多个传动装置。 对于转筒 13的转动还可设置其他方式的传动 装置, 且也在保护范围内。
本发明还提供了一种空调器, 其包括机身壳体 1和出风装置 1 , 且该出风装置 1安装 在机身壳体 2内部,其最重要的是,该出风装置 1为上述实施例中公开的出风装置,因此, 具有该出风装置 1的空调器也具有上述所有技术效果, 在此不再一一赘述。
优选的实施例中, 上述转筒 13通过固定板 11安装在机身壳体 2的内部。 具体地, 可 将驱动装置 14固定在固定板 21上, 再将驱动装置 14与转筒 13通过传动装置相连, 从而 最终实现转筒 13的安装。
对于机身壳体 2的形状可为圆筒形壳体、 多边形壳体或上圆下方形壳体, 即可根据不 同的要求设置不同形状的机身壳体 2。而对于机身壳体 2为圆筒形的而言,上述的转筒 13、 出风框 11以及导向板 12可均设置为圆筒形。
对于本实施例中公开的连接槽 131、 水平导向槽 122和竖直导向槽 121在实际中均具 有与其设定位置的边缘连通的进出槽, 以便于与连接槽 131对应的定位凸起 111通过进出 槽进入连接槽 131 , 此外, 能够便于与水平导向槽 122和竖直导向槽 121对应的导向凸起 112 进出。 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 在实际中对于进出槽的形状和布置方向均可根 据不同需要进行设定, 优选地, 将进出槽设置为与其所在部件的轴线方向平行布置。
本说明书中各个实施例釆用递进的方式描述, 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施 例的不同之处, 各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明, 使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。 对这
些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的' 本文中所定义的一般 原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下, 在其它实施例中实现。 因此' 本发明将 不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例, 而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致 的最宽的范围。
Claims
1、 一种空调器的出风装置, 包括出风框(11 ), 其特征在于, 还包括:
用于可转动的安装在空调器的机身壳体(2) 内部的转筒 (13);
与所述转筒 (13)套设布置, 且与所述转筒 (13) 固定相连的导向板(12 ), 所述出 风框( 11 )安装在所述转筒 ( 13 ) 与所述导向板( 12 )之间, 且随着所述转筒 ( 13 ) 的转 动而做沿转筒 ( 13 )轴线方向的升降运动。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 所述转筒 (13) 的内壁设置有自 所述转筒 (13) 的顶端向其底端延伸, 且倾斜布置的连接槽(131 );
所述出风框( 11 ) 的外表面设置有与所述连接槽 ( 131 ) 配合的定位凸起( 111 ), 所 述出风框(11 ) 的内表面设置有导向凸起(112);
所述导向板(12) 的外表面设置有与所述转筒 (13) 的轴线方向平行, 且与所述导向 凸起 ( 112 ) 配合的竖直导向槽 ( 121 )。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 所述转筒 (13) 内壁上设置有与 所述转筒 (13) 的轴线方向平行的竖直导向槽;
所述出风框( 11 )的外表面设置有与所述竖直导向槽配合的导向凸起,所述出风框( 11 ) 的内表面设置有定位凸起;
所述导向板(12) 的外表面设置有与所述定位凸起配合, 且自所述导向板(12) 的顶 端向其低端延伸, 且倾斜布置的连接槽。
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 所述连接槽(131 ) 向所述转 筒 (13) 的转动方向倾斜。
5、根据权利要求 1或 3所述的出风装置,其特征在于,还包括与所述竖直导向槽( 121 ) 的顶端连通, 与所述导向凸起(112) 配合的水平导向槽(122)。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 所述转筒 (13) 的底部设置有用 于定位所述导向板( 12 ) 的定位安装槽( 132 )。
7、 根据权利要求 1-3 任一项所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 还包括用于驱动所述转
筒 (13)转动的驱动装置 (14)。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的出风装置,其特征在于,还包括用于连接所述驱动装置( 14 ) 与所述转筒 (13) 的传动装置。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的出风装置, 其特征在于, 所述传动装置包括:
设置在所述转筒 (13) 的内壁上的内齿(133);
与所述内齿 (133 )啮合的齿轮( 15 ), 所述齿轮( 15 ) 与所述驱动装置 ( 14 )相连。
10、 一种空调器, 包括机身壳体(2 )和出风装置 (1 ), 其特征在于, 所述出风装置 (1 )安装在所述机身壳体(2) 内部, 且所述出风装置 (1 ) 为上述权利要求 1-9 任一项 所述的出风装置 (1)。
11、 根据权利要求 10 所述的空调器, 其特征在于, 所述出风装置 (1 ) 的转筒 (13) 通过固定板( 21 )安装在所述机身壳体( 1 ) 的内部。
12、根据权利要求 10所述的空调器,其特征在于, 所述机身壳体( 1 )为圆筒形壳体。
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