WO2014199504A1 - 光情報記録再生装置、及び調整方法 - Google Patents
光情報記録再生装置、及び調整方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014199504A1 WO2014199504A1 PCT/JP2013/066417 JP2013066417W WO2014199504A1 WO 2014199504 A1 WO2014199504 A1 WO 2014199504A1 JP 2013066417 W JP2013066417 W JP 2013066417W WO 2014199504 A1 WO2014199504 A1 WO 2014199504A1
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- information recording
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- light
- optical information
- reproducing apparatus
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1353—Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0465—Particular recording light; Beam shape or geometry
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1359—Single prisms
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
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- G11B7/1378—Separate aberration correction lenses; Cylindrical lenses to generate astigmatism; Beam expanders
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1392—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration
- G11B7/13925—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration active, e.g. controlled by electrical or mechanical means
- G11B7/13927—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration active, e.g. controlled by electrical or mechanical means during transducing, e.g. to correct for variation of the spherical aberration due to disc tilt or irregularities in the cover layer thickness
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1398—Means for shaping the cross-section of the beam, e.g. into circular or elliptical cross-section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for recording information on an optical information recording medium and / or reproducing information from the optical information recording medium by using an interference pattern of signal light and reference light as page data.
- the Blu-ray Disc (TM) standard using a blue-violet semiconductor laser has made it possible to commercialize an optical disc having a recording density of about 50 GB even for consumer use.
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- Hologram recording technology is a method in which signal light having page data information two-dimensionally modulated by a spatial light modulator is superimposed on reference light inside the recording medium, and the interference fringe pattern generated at that time is placed in the recording medium. This is a technique for recording information on a recording medium by causing refractive index modulation.
- the hologram recorded in the recording medium acts like a diffraction grating to generate diffracted light. This diffracted light is reproduced as the same light including the recorded signal light and phase information.
- Regenerated signal light is detected two-dimensionally at high speed using a photodetector such as a CMOS or CCD.
- a photodetector such as a CMOS or CCD.
- the hologram recording technique enables two-dimensional information to be recorded on the optical recording medium at once by one hologram and further reproduces this information. Since the page data can be overwritten, large-capacity and high-speed information recording / reproduction can be achieved.
- Patent Document 1 states that “at the time of hologram recording, signal light is supplied in a state where it coincides with the optical axis of the optical system regardless of the form (plate thickness, angle, refractive index, etc.) of the optical information recording medium. In some cases, the reproduction light is extracted in a state shifted from the optical axis of the optical system depending on the form of the optical information recording medium.Therefore, an optical axis deviation correction unit is provided to change the light receiving system according to the amount of deviation of the optical axis. By moving, an appropriate detection state can be maintained. "
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus not only the optical information recording medium at the time of recording and reproduction, but also many optical components arranged due to factors such as thermal expansion and vibration due to temperature change, the position shift, the angle Deviation is expected to occur.
- the component is displaced, Expected phenomena such as an increase in extra light exposure that does not contribute to the recording of the optical information recording medium or a failure to perform proper recording without interference between the reference light and the signal light. Is done. This can be one of the causes that hinder high density recording.
- aberrations occur due to the displacement of the optical components, causing the SNR of the reproduced image to deteriorate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optical information recording / reproducing apparatus and adjustment method capable of recording / reproducing high quality holograms.
- the figure which shows 1st embodiment of the optical pick-up of this invention The figure which shows 2nd embodiment of the optical pick-up of this invention
- the figure which shows embodiment of the angle shift detection in the optical pick-up of this invention The figure which shows the sensitivity of the angle shift
- the figure which shows 1st Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention The figure which shows 1st Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention.
- the figure which shows 1st Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention The figure which shows 1st Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention
- the figure which shows 2nd Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention The figure which shows 3rd Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention
- the figure which shows 4th Embodiment for performing the optical axis adjustment of the optical pick-up of this invention 1 is a block diagram showing a recording / reproducing apparatus for an optical information recording medium that records and / or reproduces digital information using holography.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical system configuration of an optical pickup 11 in an optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 of the present invention.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 101 such as a laser is transmitted through the beam shaping element 104 and shaped into a perfect circle.
- the light transmitted through the shutter 111 disposed at the focal length of the relay lens 110 via the mirror 109 is then prevented from returning to the light source 101 by the optical isolator 112, and is composed of a half-wave plate, for example.
- the polarization direction is controlled by the optical element 113 so that the light quantity ratio of the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light becomes a desired ratio, and then the light enters the PBS (Polarization Beam Splitter) prism 115.
- PBS Polarization Beam Splitter
- the light beam that has passed through the PBS prism 115 functions as signal light 116, and after the beam diameter is expanded by the beam expander 117, the light beam passes through the phase mask 118, the relay lens 119, and the PBS prism 120, and enters the spatial light modulator 121. Incident.
- the signal light to which information is added by the spatial light modulator 121 reflects the PBS prism 120 and propagates through the relay lens 122 and the polytopic filter 123. Thereafter, the signal light is condensed on the optical information recording medium 1 by the objective lens 124.
- the light beam reflected from the PBS prism 115 works as reference light 125, and is an element for adjusting the angle in the pitch direction, for example, the wedge prism 127, and the light beam diameter of the reference light is controlled to excessively expose the optical information recording medium 1. Then, the light enters the galvanometer mirror 130 after passing through the aperture 128 for preventing the above. Since the angle of the galvanometer mirror 130 can be adjusted by an actuator, the incident angle of the reference light incident on the optical information recording medium 1 after passing through the scanner lens 131 can be set to a desired angle. In order to set the incident angle of the reference light, an element that converts the wavefront of the reference light may be used instead of the galvanometer mirror.
- the signal light and the reference light are incident on the optical information recording medium 1 so as to overlap each other, whereby an interference fringe pattern is formed in the recording medium, and information is written by writing this pattern on the optical information recording medium. Record.
- the incident angle of the reference light incident on the optical information recording medium 1 can be changed by the galvanometer mirror 130, recording by angle multiplexing is possible.
- the light beam which has entered the optical information recording medium 1 with the reference light 125 and passed through the optical information recording medium 1 passes through an optical element 132 composed of a quarter-wave plate or the like, and can be adjusted in angle by an actuator.
- the light is reflected by the mirror 133 and again passes through the optical element 132, thereby converting the polarization state of the reference light and generating reference light for reproduction.
- the reproduction light reproduced by the reproduction reference light propagates through the objective lens 124, the relay lens 122, and the polytopic filter 123. Thereafter, the reproduction light passes through the PBS prism 120 and enters the photodetector 133, and the recorded signal can be reproduced.
- the photodetector 133 for example, an image sensor such as a CMOS image sensor or a CCD image sensor can be used. However, any element may be used as long as page data can be reproduced.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another configuration of the optical pickup 11.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 201 passes through the collimator lens 202 and enters the shutter 203.
- the optical element 204 composed of, for example, a half-wave plate or the like adjusts the light quantity ratio of p-polarized light and s-polarized light to a desired ratio.
- the polarization direction is controlled, the light enters the polarization beam splitter 205.
- the light beam that has passed through the polarization beam splitter 205 enters the spatial light modulator 208 via the polarization beam splitter 207.
- the signal light 206 to which information is added by the spatial light modulator 208 is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 207 and propagates through an angle filter 209 having a characteristic of allowing only a light beam having a predetermined incident angle to pass therethrough. Thereafter, the signal light beam is condensed on the optical information recording medium 1 by the objective lens 210.
- the light beam reflected by the polarization beam splitter 205 works as reference light 212 and is set to a predetermined polarization direction according to recording or reproduction by the polarization direction conversion element 219, and then passes through the mirror 213 and the mirror 214.
- the light enters the lens 215.
- the lens 215 plays a role of condensing the reference light 212 on the back focus surface of the objective lens 210, and the reference light once condensed on the back focus surface of the objective lens 210 becomes parallel light again by the objective lens 210.
- the objective lens 210 or the optical block 221 can be driven, for example, in the direction indicated by reference numeral 220.
- the objective lens 210 and the objective lens are moved. Since the relative positional relationship of the condensing points on the back focus surface 210 changes, the incident angle of the reference light incident on the optical information recording medium 1 can be set to a desired angle.
- the incident angle of the reference light may be set to a desired angle by driving the mirror 214 with an actuator.
- the reference light When reproducing recorded information, the reference light is incident on the optical information recording medium 1 as described above, and the light beam transmitted through the optical information recording medium 1 is reflected by the galvanometer mirror 216, thereby reproducing the reproduction reference. Produce light.
- the reproduction light reproduced by the reproduction reference light propagates through the objective lens 210 and the angle filter 209. Thereafter, the reproduction light passes through the polarization beam splitter 207 and enters the photodetector 218, and the recorded signal can be reproduced.
- the optical system shown in FIG. 2 has an advantage that the signal light and the reference light are made incident on the same objective lens, so that the optical system can be greatly reduced in size as compared with the optical system configuration shown in FIG.
- the present invention can also be applied to an optical system as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a method for detecting an angular deviation in the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the beam pointing may not always be constant due to vibration, temperature, part assembly looseness, and the like. If the beam pointing is shifted, the longer the distance from the laser to the target part, the greater the incident angle of light on that part, resulting in aberrations and causing the quality of the hologram reproduction image to deteriorate. .
- the beam pointing deviation is detected by the photodetector 133 used at the time of reproducing the hologram.
- a camera may be used as the photodetector 133.
- the optical information recording medium can be most efficiently used for recording. This is defined as an ideal state.
- the ideal state is very effective in terms of preventing unnecessary exposure of the optical information recording medium and recording at a high density. In this case, however, the signal light and the reference light interfere with each other if any optical component misalignment or angular misalignment occurs.
- the area of the reference light does not have to be the minimum, but it is desirable that the reference light be as small as possible.
- FIG. 13B when the optical information recording medium is viewed from directly above, adjustment is performed so that the signal light comes to the vertical and horizontal centers of the reference light at the focal position of the signal light.
- the angle ⁇ between the normal of the boundary surface of the optical information recording medium and the reference light as shown in the lower diagram of FIG. It is also important to complete an optical system in which the reference light and the signal light always interfere on the upper and lower surfaces of the recording layer of the recording medium.
- the position of the photodetector 133 is adjusted so that the center of the beam of the signal light comes to the center of the photodetector 133.
- it is easy to make adjustments by inserting an aperture as small as possible after the relay lens 119 so that light can be temporarily detected, thereby narrowing the light and making the beam center of the signal light easy to understand.
- a lens or the like may be inserted in front of the photodetector 133 to collect the signal light.
- the position of the photodetector 133 may be adjusted so that the center of the beam of the signal light comes to the center of the photodetector 133 when the area where the signal light and the reference light interfere is the smallest.
- the upper surface and the lower surface of the recording layer of the optical information recording medium indicate portions shown in FIG.
- the film of the PBS prism 115 is designed to transmit 100% of p-polarized light and reflect 100% of s-polarized light
- the film of the PBS prism 120 transmits 95% of p-polarized light and reflects 5%, for example. If the s-polarized light is designed to reflect 100%, light can be incident on the photodetector 133 and detected.
- the apparatus since the angle of light is adjusted using the same photodetector as that used during reproduction, the apparatus can be miniaturized.
- a photodetector different from the photodetector used at the time of reproduction may be used.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the sensitivity of the angle deviation to the aberration of the main optical components that transmit the reference light in the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- an optical component having a longer distance to the optical information recording medium has a higher sensitivity to the aberration.
- the allowable angular deviation of the optical components is several mdeg, and high-precision adjustment is required.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the sensitivity of misalignment with respect to aberration of main optical components that transmit the reference light in the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the optical parts 1 to 4 correspond to the parts shown in FIG. Similar to the angular deviation, the aberration specification values were assigned to these four optical components, and as a result, the allowable deviation was several mm.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 in order to obtain a high-quality reproduced image by reducing aberration, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the optical component with high accuracy.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first embodiment for adjusting the optical axis of the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the relay lens 110 is provided with a position adjusting mechanism.
- the relay lens 110 in this embodiment is the lens farthest from the optical information recording medium 1 and has the highest aberration sensitivity.
- this relay lens is configured so as to sandwich the focal point by using two sets of the same lens, but the angle of the emitted light can be changed by adjusting the lens position on one side. is there.
- the angle adjustment of the emitted light is performed by the position adjustment mechanism so that the transmitted light of the relay lens 110 is incident on a measuring instrument that can measure aberration, such as a wavefront sensor, and the value of the aberration is reduced.
- a measuring instrument that can measure aberration, such as a wavefront sensor
- the position adjusting mechanism is driven by an element such as an actuator.
- the wavefront sensor 152 is disposed in front of the optical information recording medium, the aberration is detected at any time, and the actuator is driven in real time, whereby the initial assembly of the optical pickup 11 is performed.
- FIG. 6C shows an example of an optical system in which the light emitted from the scanner lens 131 is partially reflected by a mirror and is incident on the wavefront sensor 152.
- the wavefront sensor is not necessarily limited in its placement method and location.
- the mirror 153 that is arranged to make it incident on the wavefront sensor should be arranged in a place where the light is not vignetted. For example, the mirror reflects part of the light only when measuring aberration. There is a need to.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second embodiment for adjusting the optical axis of the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the angle of the emitted light is adjusted by providing an angle adjusting mechanism in the beam shaping element 104 disposed in front of the relay lens 110 having the highest sensitivity of aberration.
- the angle adjusting mechanism of the beam shaping element 104 may be driven by an actuator or the like as in the embodiment of FIG. Thereby, aberration can be reduced and a high-quality hologram image can be recorded and reproduced.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second embodiment for adjusting the optical axis of the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the angle of the emitted light is adjusted by providing an angle adjusting mechanism in the beam shaping element 104 disposed in front of the relay lens 110 having the highest sensitivity of aberration.
- the angle adjusting mechanism of the beam shaping element 104 may be driven by an actuator or the like as in the embodiment of FIG. Thereby, aberration can be reduced and a high-quality hologram image can be recorded and reproduce
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a third embodiment for adjusting the optical axis of the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- An optical element 151 for changing the angle of the emitted light such as a wedge prism, is newly inserted in front of the relay lens 110 having the highest aberration sensitivity, and an angle adjusting mechanism is provided on the optical element 151 to thereby change the angle of the emitted light. adjust.
- This angle adjustment mechanism may be similarly driven by an actuator or the like. Thereby, aberration can be reduced and a high-quality hologram image can be recorded and reproduced.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment for adjusting the optical axis of the optical pickup 11 of FIG.
- the angle of incidence on the relay lens 110 is provided by providing an angle adjustment mechanism in the mirror 109 disposed in front of this. Adjust.
- This angle adjustment mechanism may be similarly driven by an actuator or the like. Thereby, aberration can be reduced and a high-quality hologram image can be recorded and reproduced.
- a beam shaping element disposed on the light source 101 side of the optical element having a smaller aberration sensitivity than the optical element having a large aberration sensitivity such as the relay lens 110,
- an optical element such as a wedge prism or a mirror, fine adjustment is possible as compared with driving the optical element itself having high aberration sensitivity.
- the light transmitted through an optical component such as the relay lens 110 having a large aberration sensitivity is applied to a measuring instrument capable of measuring wavefront aberration such as a wavefront sensor.
- the incident angle is adjusted so that the value of aberration is reduced.
- the optical component on which the angle adjusting mechanism is mounted is not limited to the present embodiment, and other components may be used as long as the incident angle with respect to the component having high aberration sensitivity can be controlled with high accuracy. This embodiment is an example.
- the laser light is normally emitted with a light intensity distribution of a Gaussian distribution, but an optical component for converting the light intensity distribution into a Top-Hat shape may be introduced into the optical pickup 11 of the present invention.
- This optical component is, for example, a beam homogenizer or an apodizer. Since the light intensity distribution of the laser light is uniform, a high-quality hologram can be recorded when information is added to the signal light by the spatial light modulator 121.
- the element for converting the light intensity distribution into the Top-Hat shape is expected to be manufactured with an aspherical lens. Since an optical component having such an aspherical shape is generally expected to have high aberration sensitivity, by providing an angle adjustment mechanism on the component itself or other components arranged in front of the component, High-quality hologram recording / reproduction is possible.
- Figure 12 (a) shows an example of the adjustment flow.
- (a) is a figure explaining adjustment before shipment.
- the optical components are assembled one by one in order from the light source (1201). From the viewpoint of aberration, it is important to mainly reduce the aberration of the reference light. Therefore, the wavefront aberration of the reference light is measured by a measuring device such as a wavefront sensor (1202 ⁇ 1203), and the aberration falls within the specification value. (1204). If not, the angle of the optical component described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 is adjusted to adjust the angle of the optical axis to reduce aberration (1205).
- the adjustment of aberration is completed (1206), and then the position adjustment of the photodetector for beam pointing adjustment is started (1207). Specifically, when the reference light is swung to the lowest angle used for recording, it is confirmed that the reference light and the signal light interfere on all of the upper surface, middle surface, and lower surface of the recording layer of the optical information recording medium (1208). If there is no interference, the relative positions of the signal light and the reference light are adjusted so as to do (1209). When the adjustment is completed, it is confirmed that the beam center of the signal light is incident on the center of the photodetector (1210). If the light is incident at a position shifted from the center, the assembly position of the photodetector is adjusted so as to match (1211).
- the wavefront aberration of the reference light is measured (1251 and 1252). It is determined whether or not the measured aberration is within the specification value adjusted before shipment (1253), and if not, the angle of the optical axis is adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism described in FIGS. 1254), the aberration is measured again. When the aberration falls within the specification value, the aberration adjustment is finished (1255). Next, a beam pointing deviation is detected (1256).
- the adjustment timing is not limited to that described above, and varies depending on the environment in which the present recording / reproducing apparatus is used, such as when the optical pickup is maintained or when the light source is replaced.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a recording / reproducing apparatus of an optical information recording medium for recording and / or reproducing digital information using holography.
- the optical information recording / reproducing device 10 is connected to an external control device 91 via an input / output control circuit 90.
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 receives the information signal to be recorded from the external control device 91 by the input / output control circuit 90.
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 transmits the reproduced information signal to the external control apparatus 91 by the input / output control circuit 90.
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 includes an optical pickup 11, a reproducing reference light optical system 12, a cure optical system 13, a disk rotation angle detecting optical system 14, and a rotation motor 50.
- the optical information recording medium 1 is rotated.
- the motor 50 can be rotated.
- the optical pickup 11 plays a role of emitting reference light and signal light to the optical information recording medium 1 and recording digital information on the recording medium using holography.
- the information signal to be recorded is sent by the controller 89 to the spatial light modulator in the optical pickup 11 via the signal generation circuit 86, and the signal light is modulated by the spatial light modulator.
- the reproduction reference light optical system 12 When reproducing the information recorded on the optical information recording medium 1, the reproduction reference light optical system 12 generates a light wave that causes the reference light emitted from the optical pickup 11 to enter the optical information recording medium 1 in the opposite direction to that during recording. Generate with. Reproduction light reproduced by the reproduction reference light is detected by a photodetector (to be described later) in the optical pickup 11, and a signal is reproduced by the signal processing circuit 85.
- the position / angle adjustment mechanism of this embodiment is attached to the optical components in the optical pickup 11.
- An aberration of the reference light is detected by the aberration detection correction circuit 21 from the optical pickup, and a signal for correcting the position and angle of the optical component is transmitted to the actuator 20 for the position / angle adjustment mechanism so that this takes a minimum value.
- the position / angle adjustment mechanism of the optical component is driven.
- the irradiation time of the reference light and the signal light irradiated on the optical information recording medium 1 can be adjusted by controlling the opening / closing time of the shutter in the optical pickup 11 via the shutter control circuit 87 by the controller 89.
- the cure optical system 13 plays a role of generating a light beam used for pre-cure and post-cure of the optical information recording medium 1.
- Precure is a pre-process for irradiating a predetermined light beam in advance before irradiating the desired position with reference light and signal light when recording information at a desired position in the optical information recording medium 1.
- Post-cure is a post-process for irradiating a predetermined light beam after recording information at a desired position in the optical information recording medium 1 so that additional recording cannot be performed at the desired position.
- the disk rotation angle detection optical system 14 is used to detect the rotation angle of the optical information recording medium 1.
- a signal corresponding to the rotation angle is detected by the disk rotation angle detection optical system 14, and a disk rotation motor control circuit is detected by the controller 89 using the detected signal.
- the rotation angle of the optical information recording medium 1 can be controlled via 88.
- a predetermined light source driving current is supplied from the light source driving circuit 82 to the light sources in the optical pickup 11, the cure optical system 13, and the disk rotation angle detection optical system 14, and each light source emits a light beam with a predetermined light quantity. be able to.
- optical pickup 11 and the disc cure optical system 13 are provided with a mechanism capable of sliding the position in the radial direction of the optical information recording medium 1, and position control is performed via the access control circuit 81.
- the recording technology using the principle of angle multiplexing of holography tends to have a very small tolerance for the deviation of the reference beam angle.
- a mechanism for detecting the deviation amount of the reference light angle is provided in the optical pickup 11, a servo control signal is generated by the servo signal generation circuit 83, and the deviation amount is corrected via the servo control circuit 84. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a servo mechanism for the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10.
- optical pickup 11, the cure optical system 13, and the disk rotation angle detection optical system 14 may be simplified by combining several optical system configurations or all optical system configurations.
- FIG. 11 shows an operation flow of recording and reproduction in the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10.
- a flow relating to recording / reproduction using holography in particular will be described.
- FIG. 4A shows an operation flow from when the optical information recording medium 1 is inserted into the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 until preparation for recording or reproduction is completed
- FIG. 10C shows the operation flow until the information recorded on the optical information recording medium 1 is reproduced from the ready state.
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 determines whether the inserted medium is a medium that records or reproduces digital information using holography, for example.
- the recording medium is determined (1102).
- the optical information recording medium is determined to be an optical information recording medium that records or reproduces digital information using holography as a result of discrimination of the optical information recording medium
- the optical information recording / reproducing apparatus 10 controls the control data provided in the optical information recording medium.
- (1103) information relating to the optical information recording medium and information relating to various setting conditions during recording and reproduction, for example, are obtained.
- the operation flow from the ready state to recording information is as follows. First, data to be recorded is received (1111), and information corresponding to the data is modulated in the spatial light modulation in the optical pickup 11. Send it to the vessel.
- various recording learning processes such as power optimization of the light source 301 and exposure time optimization by the shutter 303 are performed in advance so that high-quality information can be recorded on the optical information recording medium (1112). ).
- the access control circuit 81 is controlled to position the optical pickup 11 and the cure optical system 13 at predetermined positions on the optical information recording medium 1.
- the optical information recording medium 1 has address information, it reproduces the address information, checks whether it is positioned at the target position, and calculates the amount of deviation from the predetermined position if it is not positioned at the target position. And repeat the positioning operation.
- a predetermined area is precured using the light beam emitted from the cure optical system 13 (1114), and data is recorded using the reference light and signal light emitted from the pickup 11 (1115).
- post cure is performed using the light beam emitted from the cure optical system 13 (1116). Data may be verified as necessary.
- the operation flow from the ready state to the reproduction of recorded information is as follows.
- the access control circuit 81 is controlled to control the optical pickup 11 and the reproduction reference.
- the position of the optical optical system 12 is positioned at a predetermined position on the optical information recording medium 1.
- the optical information recording medium 1 has address information, it reproduces the address information, checks whether it is positioned at the target position, and calculates the amount of deviation from the predetermined position if it is not positioned at the target position. And repeat the positioning operation.
- the optical axis of the optical system needs to be adjusted.
- the work time can be reduced. It can be shortened.
- the optical axis of the optical system while waiting for the stabilization of the oscillation of the laser light source, it is possible to shorten the time to start recording and improve the efficiency of workability. It becomes possible.
- this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included.
- the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
- a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
- each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit.
- Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor.
- Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be stored in a memory, a hard disk, a recording device such as an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD.
- control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. Actually, it may be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
- SYMBOLS 1 Optical information recording medium, 10 ... Optical information recording / reproducing apparatus, 11 ... Optical pick-up, 12 ... Reference light optical system for reproduction, 13 ... Cure optical system, 14 ... Optical system for detecting disk rotation angle, 20 ... Actuator for position / angle adjustment mechanism, 21... Aberration detection correction circuit, 50... Rotation motor, 81 ... Access control circuit, 82 ... Light source driving circuit, 83 ... Servo signal generation circuit, 84 ... Servo control circuit, 85 ... Signal processing circuit, 86 ... Signal generation circuit, 87 ... Shutter control circuit, 88 ... Disc rotation motor control circuit, 89 ... Controller, 90 ...
- Input / output control circuit 91 ... External control device, 101 ... light source, 104 ... beam shaping element, 109 ... mirror, 110 ... relay lens, 111 ... Shutter, 112 ... Optical isolator, 113 ... Half-wave plate, 114 ... Mirror, 115 ... PBS prism, 116 ... signal light, 117 ... beam expander, 118 ... Phase mask, 119 ... Relay lens, 120 ... PBS prism, 121 ... Spatial light modulator, 122 ... Relay lens, 123 ... Polytopic filter, 124 ... Objective lens, 125 ... Reference light, 126... Mirror, 127... Pitch direction angle adjusting element, 128... Aperture, 129 ...
- Actuator, 218 photodetector
- 219 polarization direction conversion element
- 220 driving direction
- 221 optical block
- 230 ... Actuator, 150 ... 1/2 wavelength plate, 151 ... angle changing element, 152 ... wavefront sensor, 153 ... mirror
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Moving Of The Head For Recording And Reproducing By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、ここで、光情報記録媒体の記録層の上面と下面は、図13(a)に示す部分を指す。
図7は、図1の光ピックアップ11の光軸調整を行うための第二の実施の形態を表した図である。収差の感度が最も大きいリレーレンズ110の手前に配置されたビーム整形素子104に角度調整機構を設けることで、出射光の角度を調整する。ビーム整形素子104の角度調整機構も、図6の実施例と同様にアクチュエータ等で駆動しても良い。これにより、収差を低減して高品質のホログラム像を記録再生することが出来る。 図8は、図1の光ピックアップ11の光軸調整を行うための第三の実施の形態を表した図である。収差の感度が最も大きいリレーレンズ110の手前に、例えばウェッジプリズムのような出射光の角度を変更する光学素子151を新規に挿入し、これに角度調整機構を設けることで、出射光の角度を調整する。この角度調整機構も同様にアクチュエータ等で駆動しても良い。これにより、収差を低減して高品質のホログラム像を記録再生することが出来る。
これにより、収差を低減して高品質のホログラム像を記録再生することが出来る。また、第二~第四の実施の形態にように、リレーレンズ110のような収差感度が大きい光学素子よりも収差感度が小さい、当該光学素子よりも光源101側に配置されたビーム整形素子、ウェッジプリズム、ミラーなどのような光学素子を用いて光軸調整を行うことにより、収差感度が大きい光学素子そのものを駆動するのに比べて、微小に調整が可能となる。
なお光強度分布をTop-Hat形状に変換するための素子は非球面形状のレンズで製作されることが予想される。このような、非球面形状を持つ光学部品は、一般に収差の感度が大きいことが予想されるため、この部品自体またはこの部品の前段に配置される他の部品に角度調整機構を設けることで、高品質のホログラムの記録再生が可能となる。
12・・・再生用参照光光学系、13・・・キュア光学系、
14・・・ディスク回転角度検出用光学系、20・・・位置/角度調整機構用アクチュエータ、
21・・・収差検出補正回路、50・・・回転モータ、
81・・・アクセス制御回路、82・・・光源駆動回路、83・・・サーボ信号生成回路、
84・・・サーボ制御回路、85・・・信号処理回路、86・・・信号生成回路、
87・・・シャッタ制御回路、88・・・ディスク回転モータ制御回路、
89・・・コントローラ、90…入出力制御回路、91…外部制御装置、
101・・・光源、104・・・ビーム整形素子、109・・・ミラー、110・・・リレーレンズ、
111・・・シャッタ、112・・・光アイソレータ、113・・・1/2波長板、114・・・ミラー、
115・・・PBSプリズム、116・・・信号光、117・・・ビームエキスパンダ、
118・・・位相マスク、119・・・リレーレンズ、120・・・PBSプリズム、
121・・・空間光変調器、122・・・リレーレンズ、123・・・ポリトピックフィルタ、
124・・・対物レンズ、125・・・参照光、
126・・・ミラー、127・・・ピッチ方向の角度調整用素子、128・・・アパーチャ、
129・・・ミラー、130・・・ガルバノミラー、131・・・スキャナレンズ、
132・・・1/4波長板、133・・・がルバノミラー、
201・・・光源、202・・・コリメートレンズ、203・・・シャッタ、
204・・・1/2波長板、205・・・偏光ビームスプリッタ、206・・・信号光、
207・・・偏光ビームスプリッタ、208・・・空間光変調器、209・・・アングルフィルタ、
210・・・対物レンズ、211・・・対物レンズアクチュエータ、212・・・参照光、213・・・ミラー、214・・・ミラー、215・・・レンズ、216・・・ミラー、217・・・アクチュエータ、
218・・・光検出器、219・・・偏光方向変換素子、220・・・駆動方向、221・・・光学ブロック、
230・・・アクチュエータ、
150・・・1/2波長板、151・・・角度変更用素子、152・・・波面センサ、153・・・ミラー
Claims (16)
- 光情報記録媒体に信号光と参照光を照射してホログラムを形成することで情報を記録し、光情報記録媒体のホログラムに参照光を照射することで情報を再生する光情報記録再生装置であって、
レーザ光を出射するレーザ光源と、
前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザ光を信号光と参照光に分岐する分岐素子と、
前記信号光に2次元情報を付加するための空間光変調部と、
光情報記録媒体に信号光を照射するための対物レンズと、
参照光を照射したときに光情報記録媒体からの回折光を検出する光検出部と、
前記レーザ光源と前記分岐素子との間に配置されており、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整する光軸調整部と、を備えることを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記光軸調整部は、前記光情報記録媒体上で信号光と参照光が干渉するように、前記信号光と前記参照光が光情報記録媒体に入射する角度を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記レーザ光の波面収差を測定する波面測定部を有し、
前記光軸調整部は、前記測定された前記波面収差が小さくなるように、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記光検出部は前記信号光の少なくとも一部を検出し、
前記検出された結果に基づいて、前記光軸調整部は、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項4に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記信号光が前記光検出器の中央に入射するように、前記光軸調整部は、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記レーザ光源と前記分岐素子との間に、第1の収差感度を有する第1の光学素子と前記第1の収差感度よりも小さい第2の収差感度を有する第2の光学素子が配置されており、
前記第2の光学素子は、前記第1の光学素子よりも前記レーザ光源側に配置されており、
前記光軸調整部は前記第1の光学素子を駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記レーザ光源と前記分岐素子との間に、第1の収差感度を有する第1の光学素子と前記第1の収差感度よりも小さい第2の収差感度を有する第2の光学素子が配置されており、
前記第2の光学素子は、前記第1の光学素子よりも前記レーザ光源側に配置されており、
前記光軸調整部は前記第1の光学素子を駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記レーザ光源と前記分岐素子との間にリレーレンズが配置されていることを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項8に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記光軸調整部は前記リレーレンズを駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項8に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記リレーレンズよりも前記レーザ光源側に、ビーム整形素子が配置されており、
前記光軸調整部は前記ビーム整形素子を駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項8に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記リレーレンズよりも前記レーザ光源側に、ウェッジプリズムが配置されており、
前記光軸調整部は前記ウェッジプリズムを駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 請求項8に記載の光情報記録再生装置であって、
前記リレーレンズよりも前記レーザ光源側に、前記レーザ光を反射するミラーが配置されており、
前記光軸調整部は前記ミラーを駆動することにより、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする光情報記録再生装置。 - 光情報記録媒体に信号光と参照光を照射してホログラムを形成することで情報を記録し、光情報記録媒体のホログラムに参照光を照射することで情報を再生する光情報記録再生装置における光軸の調整方法であって、
レーザ光をレーザ光源により出射する出射ステップと、
前記レーザ光を分岐素子により信号光と参照光に分岐する分岐ステップと、
前記レーザ光源と前記分岐素子との間に配置されている光軸調整部により、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整する調整ステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする調整方法。 - 請求項12に記載の調整方法であって、
前記レーザ光の波面収差を測定する測定ステップを有し、
前記調整ステップは、前記測定された前記波面収差が小さくなるように、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする調整方法。 - 請求項12に記載の調整方法であって、
前記信号光の少なくとも一部を検出する検出ステップを有し、
前記検出された結果に基づいて、前記調整ステップでは、前記レーザ光の光軸を調整することを特徴とする調整方法。 - 光情報記録媒体に信号光と参照光を照射してホログラムを形成することで情報を記録し、光情報記録媒体のホログラムに参照光を照射することで情報を再生する光情報記録再生装置における光軸の調整方法であって、
レーザ光をレーザ光源により出射する出射ステップと、
前記レーザ光を分岐素子により信号光と参照光に分岐する分岐ステップと、
前記信号光の少なくとも一部を光検出器により検出する検出ステップと、
記録に使う最も低角度の参照光角度において、光情報記録媒体の記録層の上面と下面で参照光が信号光と干渉するときに、前記信号光が前記光検出器の中央に入射するように、前記光検出器を配置するよう調整する調整ステップと、
を有することを特徴とする調整方法。
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- 2013-06-14 JP JP2015522361A patent/JPWO2014199504A1/ja active Pending
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201380077422.2A patent/CN105359212A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-14 WO PCT/JP2013/066417 patent/WO2014199504A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-06-14 US US14/892,019 patent/US20160111123A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2005010599A (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Sony Corp | ホログラム再生装置及びホログラム再生方法 |
JP2007207387A (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 光再生方法及び光再生装置 |
JP2008130137A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Sharp Corp | 情報記録装置および情報再生装置 |
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WO2016163312A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-06 | 2016-10-13 | 株式会社日立エルジーデータストレージ | 光情報再生装置及び光情報再生方法 |
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JPWO2014199504A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US20160111123A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CN105359212A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
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