WO2014129260A1 - 偏光板 - Google Patents
偏光板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014129260A1 WO2014129260A1 PCT/JP2014/051371 JP2014051371W WO2014129260A1 WO 2014129260 A1 WO2014129260 A1 WO 2014129260A1 JP 2014051371 W JP2014051371 W JP 2014051371W WO 2014129260 A1 WO2014129260 A1 WO 2014129260A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- protective film
- cationic polymerizable
- film
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/02—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G02B1/105—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate used for, for example, a liquid crystal display.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- the urethane resin used for the primer is highly basic, and when a cationic polymerization type adhesive is used, curing inhibition occurs, so it is considered unsuitable for adhesion between the protective film and the polarizer. I came.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate using a cationic polymerizable adhesive having excellent curability even when a protective film having a urethane primer layer is used.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies on the types of cationically polymerizable compounds, cationically polymerizable initiators, photosensitizers and the like while proceeding with studies to solve the above problems.
- the present invention is characterized in that a protective film having a urethane primer layer and a polarizer are adhered by a cationic polymerizable adhesive containing a cationic polymerizable compound, a cationic polymerization initiator, a thioxanthone compound and a naphthalene compound.
- a polarizing plate is provided.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention has excellent curability even when a protective film having a urethane primer layer and a cationic polymerizable adhesive are used, it can contribute to further improvement of optical properties.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive used in the present invention has a low viscosity, even when the cationic polymerizable adhesive is applied to a protective film or a polarizer, unevenness does not occur in the adhesive layer, and the polarizing plate It does not adversely affect the optical characteristics of
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive used in the present invention is excellent in curability even when a protective film containing not only various protective films but also an ultraviolet absorber described later is used.
- a protective film in which an ultraviolet absorber is blended absorbs much light of 380 nm or less by the ultraviolet absorber, so that the cationic polymerizable adhesive is difficult to cure.
- excellent curability is exhibited even when such a protective film is used. Therefore, when these protective films are used, even if the liquid crystal display obtained using the polarizing plate of the present invention is used in an environment exposed to sunlight such as outdoors, the quality of the liquid crystal display is deteriorated. It can be reduced.
- a polarizer, a cationic polymerizable compound, a cationic polymerizable initiator, a cationic polymerizable adhesive containing a thioxanthone compound and a naphthalene compound, and a protective film having a urethane primer layer were sequentially laminated. Is.
- the cationic polymerizable compound any one can be used from the viewpoint of curability as long as the cationic polymerization proceeds with an acid generated from a cationic polymerizable initiator.
- the cationic polymerizable compound include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, oxolane compounds, vinyl ether compounds, and the like. These cationically polymerizable compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound from the viewpoint that the adhesiveness can be further improved.
- epoxy compound for example, aromatic glycidyl ether, alicyclic epoxy compound, aliphatic glycidyl ether and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic glycidyl ether those having two or more glycidyl ether groups are preferably used for imparting good adhesiveness, and those having a glycidyl ether group in the range of 2 to 6 are more preferable.
- aromatic glycidyl ether examples include bisphenol A glycidyl ether, bisphenol F glycidyl ether, bisphenol S glycidyl ether, and bisphenol AD glycidyl ether. These aromatic glycidyl ethers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use bisphenol A type glycidyl ether and bisphenol F type glycidyl ether from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesive strength.
- bisphenol A glycidyl ether bisphenol A diglycidyl ether is preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesive strength.
- bisphenol F-type glycidyl ether it is preferable to use bisphenol F diglycidyl ether from the viewpoint of adhesive strength.
- the amount used in the case of using the aromatic glycidyl ether is preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cationic polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of coating properties and adhesiveness.
- the range is preferably 20% by mass.
- alicyclic epoxy compound for example, a compound having 1 to 4 alicyclic epoxy groups can be used.
- an alicyclic epoxy compound having one alicyclic epoxy group for example, an alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1) can be used.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the general formula (1) for example, “Celoxide 3000” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is commercially available.
- Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound having two alicyclic epoxy groups include 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate represented by the following general formula (2) (general formula (2 ), A compound in which a is 0.), a caprolactone modified product thereof (a compound in which a is 1 in general formula (2)), a trimethylcaprolactone modified product (structural formula (3 and structural formula (4)), and The modified valerolactone (Structural Formula (5) and Structural Formula (6)) and the compound represented by Structural Formula (7) can be used.
- general formula (2) general formula (2 )
- a caprolactone modified product thereof a compound in which a is 1 in general formula (2)
- a trimethylcaprolactone modified product structural formula (3 and structural formula (4)
- Structural Formula (7) The modified valerolactone (Structural Formula (5) and Structural Formula (6))
- alicyclic epoxy compound having two alicyclic epoxy groups a compound represented by the following general formula (8) can be used.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- dicyclohexyl-3,3′-diepoxide can be used as the compound represented by the general formula (8).
- alicyclic epoxy compound having three alicyclic epoxy groups a compound represented by the following general formula (9) can be used.
- a and b are each independently 0 or 1, and they may be the same or different.
- Epolide GT301 Epolide GT302 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like are commercially available.
- alicyclic epoxy compound having four alicyclic epoxy groups for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (10) can be used.
- a to d each independently represent 0 or 1, and they may be the same or different.
- Epolide GT401 Epolide GT403 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like are commercially available.
- alicyclic epoxy compound it is preferable to use an alicyclic epoxy compound having two alicyclic epoxy groups from the viewpoint that the adhesiveness can be further improved. 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3,4-epoxy More preferably, cyclohexanecarboxylate is used.
- the amount used in the case of using the alicyclic epoxy compound is preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cationic polymerizable compound, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesiveness. It is preferably in the range of 35% by mass.
- aliphatic glycidyl ether examples include trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Aliphatic glycidyl ether having two glycidyl ether groups such as diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and three glycidyl ethers such as trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, polyglycerol triglycidyl ether, and diglycerol triglycidyl ether An aliphatic glycidyl ether having a group can be used.
- aliphatic glycidyl ethers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an aliphatic glycidyl ether having 2 to 3 glycidyl ether groups from the viewpoint of further improving adhesiveness, and to use trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether or cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether. Particularly preferred.
- the amount used in the case of using the aliphatic glycidyl ether is preferably in the range of 5 to 40% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cationic polymerizable compound, from the viewpoint that the adhesiveness can be further improved.
- the range is preferably 35% by mass.
- the oxetane compound has an oxetanyl group contributing to cationic polymerization, and preferably has an oxetanyl group in the range of 1 to 4 from the viewpoint of improving low viscosity.
- oxetanyl compound having one oxetanyl group for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (11) can be used.
- R 1 in the general formula (11) is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic cyclic structure, or an aromatic structure.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that can constitute R 1 in the general formula (11) include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, and 2-ethylhexyl. Groups and the like.
- Examples of the alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms that can constitute R 1 in the general formula (11) include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, An ethoxyethyl group, a propoxyethyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can constitute R 1 in the general formula (11) include a hydroxymethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, and a hydroxypropyl group. .
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be branched and can constitute R 2 in the general formula (11) is a linear group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group.
- branched alkyl groups such as 2-ethylhexyl group.
- aliphatic cyclic structure may constitute R 2 in the general formula (11), such as cyclohexyl group and the like.
- the cyclohexyl group or the like may have an alkyl group or the like instead of a hydrogen atom.
- the aromatic structure may constitute R 2 in the general formula (11), for example, a phenyl group and the like.
- the phenyl group or the like may have an alkyl group or the like instead of a hydrogen atom.
- oxetane compound having two oxetanyl groups for example, compounds represented by the following general formulas (12) and (13) can be used.
- each R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an allyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.
- a furyl group or a thienyl group each R 2 independently represents a divalent organic residue, and each Z independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- Examples of the linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1 include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n- or i-propyl group, n-, i- or a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc., and an aryl group is, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl group, etc., and an aralkyl group is, for example, benzyl, phenethyl Group.
- the divalent organic residue represented by R 2 is, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, a polyalkylene having 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group constituting R 2 has 1 carbon atom such as methylene group, ethylene group, 1,2- or 1,3-propylene group, butylene group, cyclohexylene group and the like.
- An alkylene group of ⁇ 15 is preferred.
- the poly (oxyalkylene) group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably one having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, for example, poly (oxyethylene) group, poly (oxypropylene) It is preferably a group.
- R 3 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CH 2 , NH, SO, SO 2 , C (CF 3 ) 2 or C (CH 3 ) 2 .
- R 4 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an arylene group, and a functional group represented by the following general formula (16).
- a represents an integer in the range of 1 to 6
- b represents an integer in the range of 1 to 15.
- b is preferably an integer in the range of 1 to 3.
- the oxetane compound having an oxetanyl group in the range of 2 to 4 includes, for example, Aron oxetane OXT-221, Aron oxetane OXT-121, Aron oxetane OXT-223 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), etanacol OXBP, etanacol OXTP Etanacol OXIPA (above, manufactured by Ube Industries) is commercially available.
- R 1 in the formula is an ethyl group and Z is oxygen.
- the use of bis [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether, which is an atom, can further reduce the film thickness of the adhesive after curing, and can further improve curability and adhesiveness. preferable.
- the amount used in the case of using the oxetane compound is preferably in the range of 10 to 50% by mass, preferably 20 to 45% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cationic polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of low viscosity and adhesiveness. % Is preferable.
- the cationic polymerization initiator refers to a compound that generates an acid capable of initiating cationic polymerization upon irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the cation moiety may be aromatic sulfonium, aromatic iodonium, aromatic diazonium, aromatic ammonium, thianthrhenium, thioxanthonium, (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) [(1-methylethyl) benzene] -Fe cation, and the anion moiety is BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , [BX 4 ] ⁇ (where X is at least two fluorines or trifluoro
- An onium salt composed of a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic sulfonium salt examples include bis [4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl] sulfide bishexafluorophosphate, bis [4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl] sulfide bishexafluoroantimonate, bis [4- ( Diphenylsulfonio) phenyl] sulfide bistetrafluoroborate, bis [4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl] sulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4- ( Phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium t
- aromatic iodonium salt examples include diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate, diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate.
- aromatic diazonium salt for example, phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, phenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate, phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, phenyldiazonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate and the like can be used.
- aromatic ammonium salt examples include 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-benzyl -2-cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-Cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and the like can be used.
- thioxanthonium salt S-biphenyl 2-isopropyl thioxanthonium hexafluorophosphate or the like can be used.
- the (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) [(1-methylethyl) benzene] -Fe salt includes (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) [(1-methylethyl) benzene.
- a cationic moiety is aromatic sulfonium, anionic moiety, PF 6 - it is preferable to use a.
- Examples of the cationic polymerization initiator include CPI-100P, CPI-101A, CPI-110P, CPI-200K, CPI-210S (manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.), a syracure photocuring initiator UVI-6990, and a syracure photocuring.
- Initiator UVI-6922, Syracure photocuring initiator UVI-6976 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan Co., Ltd.), Adekaoptomer SP-150, Adekaoptomer SP-152, Adekaoptomer SP-170, Adekaoptomer SP-172, Adekaoptomer SP-300 (above, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), Esacure 1064, Esacure 1187 (above, manufactured by Lamberti), Omnicat 550 (produced by IG Resin), Irgacure 250 (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) Company ), Such as Rodoshiru photo initiator 2074 (RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074 (manufactured by Rhodia Japan Co., Ltd.) are commercially available.
- Rodoshiru photo initiator 2074 RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074 (manufactured by Rhodia Japan Co., Ltd.) are commercially available.
- the amount of the cationic polymerization initiator used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymerizable compound from the viewpoint that the curability can be further improved.
- the range of parts by mass is more preferred, and the range of 3 to 10 parts by mass is still more preferred.
- the thioxanthone compound acts as a photosensitizer and, when used in combination with a naphthalene compound described later, exhibits an excellent effect even on a protective film having a urethane primer layer.
- thioxanthone compound examples include thioxanthone; thioxanthone compounds having an alkyl group such as 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-dodecylthioxanthone, 2-cyclohexylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone; 1-methoxy Alkoxy groups such as carbonylthioxanthone, 2-ethoxycarbonylthioxanthone, 3- (2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl) -thioxanthone, 4-butoxycarbonylthioxanthone, 3-butoxycarbonyl-7-methylthioxanthone, 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-ethoxythioxanthone Thioxanthone compounds having: 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-cyano-3-chlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-isopropyl Thio
- thioxanthone compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an thioxanthone compound having an alkyl group, and 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone are more preferable because the curability can be further improved.
- the amount of the thioxanthone compound used is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationically polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of further improving the curability.
- the range of parts is more preferred, and the range of 2 to 5.5 parts by weight is still more preferred.
- the naphthalene compound acts as a photosensitizer, and exhibits excellent curability for a protective film having a urethane primer layer when used in combination with the thioxanthone compound described above.
- naphthalene compound examples include 1-methoxynaphthalene, 1-ethoxynaphthalene, 1-propoxynaphthalene, 1-butoxynaphthalene, 1,4-dimethoxynaphthalene, 1-ethoxy-4-methoxynaphthalene, 1,4-diethoxy.
- Naphthalene compounds having an alkoxy group such as naphthalene, 1,4-dipropoxynaphthalene, 1,4-dibutoxynaphthalene, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 1- (2-hydroxyethoxy) naphthalene, 2- (2- A naphthalene compound having a hydroxyl group such as hydroxyethoxy) naphthalene can be used. These naphthalene compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a naphthalene compound having an alkoxy group is preferably used, and 1,4-dimethoxynaphthalene and 1,4-diethoxynaphthalene are more preferably used from the viewpoint that curability can be further improved.
- the amount of the naphthalene compound used is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymerizable compound, from the viewpoint that the curability can be further improved.
- the range of 3 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 0.5 to 2 parts by mass is still more preferable.
- the mass ratio [(F) / (G)] of the thioxanthone compound and the naphthalene compound is preferably in the range of 30/70 to 90/10 from the viewpoint of further improving curability and adhesiveness.
- the range of 50/50 to 85/15 is more preferable, and the range of 60/40 to 85/15 is still more preferable.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive used in the present invention contains the cationic polymerizable compound, the cationic polymerizable initiator, the thioxanthone compound and the naphthalene compound as essential components, but may contain other additives as necessary. May be.
- thixotropic agents for example, thixotropic agents, leveling agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizer organic solvents, antistatic agents, foam stabilizers, antifoaming agents and the like can be used.
- a polyol such as a polyether polyol may be contained.
- cation polymerizable compounds such as vinyl ethers and oxolanes and silanes for the purpose of further improving adhesiveness are intended to further improve curability and viscosity reduction of cationic polymerizable adhesives.
- a coupling agent may be contained.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive is preferably one having low viscosity from the viewpoint of applicability, and the viscosity at normal temperature is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the cationic polymerizable adhesive is a value measured with a B-type viscometer at 25 ° C.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive of the present invention is prepared using, for example, a container equipped with a stirrer, the cationic polymerizable compound, the cationic polymerization initiator, the thioxanthone compound, the naphthalene compound, and, if necessary, the other It can be produced by mixing and stirring the additives.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive can be cured by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the cationically polymerizable adhesive exhibits adhesiveness only when irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the irradiation of energy rays such as ultraviolet rays is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 5 J / cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 0.002 to 2.5 J / cm 2 , and particularly preferably from the viewpoint of curability.
- the range is from 003 to 1.5 J / cm 2 .
- the ultraviolet ray generation source for example, a known lamp such as a xenon lamp, a xenon-mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, or a low pressure mercury lamp can be used.
- the amount of ultraviolet irradiation is based on a value measured in a wavelength range of 300 to 390 nm using a UV checker; UV Power PucK (II) (manufactured by Electronic Instrumentation and Technology).
- the polarizer include, for example, iodine and dichroic dyes on plastic substrates made of hydrophilic polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol, and partially quarked ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers.
- a polyene-based oriented film such as a dehydrochlorinated product of vinyl can be used.
- the thickness of the polarizer is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the protective film examples include cycloolefin resin films such as norbornene, (meth) acrylic resin films, silicon resin films, epoxy resin films, fluororesin films, polystyrene resin films, polyester resin films, polysulfone resin films, and polyarylate resins.
- cycloolefin resin films such as norbornene, (meth) acrylic resin films, silicon resin films, epoxy resin films, fluororesin films, polystyrene resin films, polyester resin films, polysulfone resin films, and polyarylate resins.
- Polyvinyl chloride resin film polyvinylidene chloride film, amorphous polyolefin resin film, polyimide resin film, alicyclic polyimide resin film, cellulose resin film, TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film, COP (cycloolefin polymer) film , PC (polycarbonate) film, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) film, modified PPE (polyphenylene ether) film, P N (polyethylene naphthalate) film, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or may be used biodegradable films such as polylactic acid polymers.
- protective films have been diversified in order to further improve performance such as optical properties and durability of polarizing plates, and known ultraviolet absorbers and retardation control agents are incorporated into the protective films described above. There are also those that have been patterned and retarded by known polymerizable liquid crystal compounds. These protective films are protective films that hardly transmit light of 380 nm or less and have a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 380 nm.
- the cationic polymerizable initiator used in the present invention can provide a polarizing plate having excellent curability even when these protective films are used by using the thioxanthone compound and the naphthalene compound in combination.
- ultraviolet absorber that can be blended in the protective film
- known ultraviolet absorbers can be used in various applications, such as phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate.
- the protective film containing these ultraviolet absorbers has a light transmittance of approximately 10% or less at a wavelength of 380 nm.
- the light transmittance is a value measured with a V-570 spectrophotometer manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably about 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- urethane primer known ones can be used, and for example, an aqueous urethane primer, a solvent-type urethane primer, an ultraviolet curable urethane primer, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the primer layer using the urethane primer is generally in the range of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of optical function.
- Examples of the method for producing the urethane primer layer include a method in which the urethane primer is applied on the protective film so as to have the above-described thickness and is dried.
- the drying method when an aqueous urethane primer or a solvent-type urethane primer is used, it is preferably heated and dried at a temperature in the range of about 50 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 60 minutes.
- an ultraviolet curable urethane primer when an ultraviolet curable urethane primer is used, it is heated and dried at a temperature in the range of 50 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 10 minutes, and then irradiated with energy rays in the range of 0.001 to 5 J / cm 2. Preferably it is done.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive is applied to each of the two protective films having the urethane primer layer, and then the coated surface is coated on both sides of the polarizer. And a method of manufacturing by irradiating the ultraviolet rays.
- the cationic polymerizable adhesive As a method for applying the cationic polymerizable adhesive to the base protective film, for example, it is applied by a slit coater method such as a curtain flow coater method or a die coater method, a knife coater method, a roll coater method, a gravure coater method, a spray or the like.
- a slit coater method such as a curtain flow coater method or a die coater method, a knife coater method, a roll coater method, a gravure coater method, a spray or the like.
- the method can be used.
- the thickness of the cationic polymerizable adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- the stretched film was adjusted to 30 ° C. containing 0.02 parts by mass of iodine, 2 parts by mass of potassium iodide and 100 parts by mass of water. It was immersed in the aqueous solution. Next, the stretched film was immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to 56.5 ° C. containing 12 parts by mass of potassium iodide, 5 parts by mass of boric acid, and 100 parts by mass of water. After the immersed stretched film is washed in pure water adjusted to 8 ° C. and dried in an environment of 65 ° C., a polarizer (X) in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented on the surface of the stretched film made of polyvinyl alcohol. )
- a triacetyl cellulose film (hereinafter abbreviated as “UV-TAC”) containing an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet curable urethane primer (“Bayhydrol UV XP 2775” manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- UV-TAC ultraviolet absorber
- UV XP 2775 ultraviolet curable urethane primer
- the coated surface is irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an irradiation intensity of 0.5 J / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp to produce a protective film having a urethane primer layer did.
- a protective film having a urethane primer layer was produced in the same manner except that the protective film used was changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of bisphenol F type glycidyl ether (“EPICLON EXA-830CRP” manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a cationic polymerizable compound in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funnel and nitrogen gas inlet.
- EPICLON EXA-830CRP bisphenol F type glycidyl ether
- Two UV-TACs having a urethane primer layer obtained in [Method for producing protective film having urethane primer layer] were prepared, and the cationic polymerizable adhesive (Y-1) was applied on each urethane primer layer.
- Each of the coated surfaces was applied to both sides of the polarizer (X) by using a wire bar so as to have a thickness of about 2 ⁇ m.
- a conveyor type UV irradiation device Fusion LH-6 output 60%, conveyor speed 7.0 m / min
- integration of 300 to 390 nm from the protective film side of the upper layer is performed.
- Examples 2 to 10 Comparative Examples 1 to 3
- a polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of the thioxanthone compound and naphthalene compound used and the type of the protective film were changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 11 The amount of bis [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether was changed to 300 parts by mass, and the amount of 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate was changed to 300 parts by mass.
- a polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that.
- Example 12 A polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether was changed to cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether.
- Example 13 A polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether was changed to cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether.
- the curability was evaluated based on the degree of color loss of iodine adsorbed on the polarizer. Specifically, the polarizing plates obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into lengths of 3 cm in length and 5 cm in width to obtain test pieces. The test piece was immersed in warm water at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and was evaluated as follows by the difference in transmittance (%) between the test pieces before and after the immersion. The transmittance of the test piece was measured by “RETS-100” (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). “ ⁇ ”: Difference in transmittance (%) is 3 or less. “ ⁇ ”: The difference in transmittance (%) is in the range of more than 3 and less than 10. “ ⁇ ”: The difference in transmittance (%) is 10 or more.
- UV-TAC a triacetyl cellulose film containing a UV absorber (light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or less)
- UV-PMMA acrylic resin film with UV absorber (light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or less)
- COP cycloolefin polymer film (light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or less)
- FPR-UVTAC a film that is patterned by a polymerizable liquid crystal compound on one side of the above “UV-TAC” (light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or less)
- the polarizing plate of the present invention was found to be excellent in curability even when a protective film having a urethane primer layer was used.
- Comparative Example 1 was an embodiment in which 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene was used in place of the thioxanthone compound, but the curability was poor and the color loss of the polarizer was remarkable.
- Comparative Example 2 is an embodiment that does not contain a thioxanthone compound, but the curability was poor and the color loss of the polarizer was remarkable.
- Comparative Example 3 is an embodiment not containing a naphthalene compound, but the curability was poor and the color loss of the polarizer was remarkable.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記一般式(8)に示される化合物としては、具体的には、ジシクロヘキシル-3,3’-ジエポキシドを用いることができる。
クラレポバールPVA-117H(株式会社クラレ製のポリビニルアルコール、重合度1,700、完全ケン化物、粉末状)を水中に溶解して得られたポリビニルアルコール水溶液(不揮発分8質量%)を、バーコーターを用いて離型フィルム上に塗布し、次いで、80℃の環境下で5分間乾燥した後、前記離型フィルムを除去することによって、厚さ75μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを作製した。
次いで、得られたポリビニルアルコールフィルムを延伸機に固定し、40℃の温水中で前記フィルムを一軸方向に3倍の大きさになるまで延伸した。
上記で得られた延伸フィルムの表面に付着した水を除去した後、前記延伸フィルムを、ヨウ素を0.02質量部、ヨウ化カリウムを2質量部及び水を100質量部含有する30℃に調整した水溶液中に浸漬した。
次いで、前記延伸フィルムを、ヨウ化カリウム12質量部、ホウ酸5質量部及び水100質量部を含有する56.5℃に調整した水溶液中に浸漬した。
前記浸漬後の延伸フィルムを8℃に調整した純水中で洗浄した後、65℃の環境下で乾燥することによって、ポリビニルアルコールからなる延伸フィルムの表面にヨウ素が吸着、配向した偏光子(X)を得た。
紫外線吸収剤が配合されたトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(以下、「UV-TAC」と略記する。)に紫外線硬化型ウレタンプライマー(「Bayhydrol UV XP 2775」住化バイエルウレタン株式会社製)を1μmの厚さで塗工し、150℃で5分間加熱したのち、その塗布面に、高圧水銀灯を用いて、照射強度0.5J/cm2で紫外線を照射することによって、ウレタンプライマー層を有する保護フィルムを作製した。また、用いる保護フィルムを表1~2に示すとおりに変更した以外は同様にして、ウレタンプライマー層を有する保護フィルムを作製した。
攪拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、滴下漏斗及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた反応容器に、カチオン重合性化合物として、ビスフェノールF型グリシジルエーテル(「EPICLON EXA-830CRP」DIC株式会社製)を100質量部、ビス[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテルを350質量部、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキセニルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートを250質量部、トリメチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテルを300質量部、カチオン重合性開始剤として、ジフェニル-4-(フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートのプロピレンカーボネート50質量%溶液を80質量部、チオキサントン化合物として、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントンを40質量部、及び、ナフタレン化合物として、1,4-ジエトキシナフタレンを10質量部入れ、混合、攪拌することによって、カチオン重合性接着剤(Y-1)を得た。
前記[ウレタンプライマー層を有する保護フィルムの作製方法]で得られたウレタンプライマー層を有するUV-TACを2枚用意し、それぞれのウレタンプライマー層上に前記カチオン重合性接着剤(Y-1)を、ワイヤーバーを用いて約2μmの厚さになるようにそれぞれ塗布し、該塗布面を、前記偏光子(X)の両面に、それぞれ貼り合わせた。次いで、ゴムローラーを用いて加圧した後、コンベアタイプの紫外線照射装置(Fusion LH-6 出力60%、コンベア速度7.0m/分)を用い、前記上層の保護フィルム側から300~390nmの積算光量が、1.0J/cm2の紫外線を照射することで、上から、保護フィルム/ウレタンプライマー層/カチオン重合性接着剤層/偏光子//ウレタンプライマー層カチオン重合性接着剤層/保護フィルムとの構成を有する偏光板を得た。
用いるチオキサントン化合物及びナフタレン化合物の量と、保護フィルムの種類を表1~2示すとおりに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を得た。
ビス[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテルの使用量を300質量部へ変更し、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキセニルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートの使用量を300質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして偏光板を得た。
トリメチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテルをシクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテルに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして偏光板を得た。
トリメチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテルをシクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテルに変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして偏光板を得た。
硬化性の評価は、偏光子に吸着したヨウ素の色抜けの程度により行った。
具体的には、実施例及び比較例で得られた偏光板を縦3cm、横5cmの長さに裁断し、試験片を得た。
該試験片を60℃の温水に24時間浸漬させ、浸漬実施前後の試験片の透過率(%)の差により以下のように評価した。なお、試験片の透過率は「RETS-100」(大塚電子株式会社製)にて測定した。
「○」:透過率(%)の差が3以下である。
「△」:透過率(%)の差が3を超えて10未満の範囲である。
「×」:透過率(%)の差が10以上である。
「UV-TAC」:紫外線吸収剤が配合されたトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(波長380nmにおける光線透過率が10%以下)
「UV-PMMA」;紫外線吸収剤が配合されたアクリル樹脂フィルム(波長380nmにおける光線透過率が10%以下)
「COP」;シクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム(波長380nmにおける光線透過率が10%以下)
「FPR-UVTAC」;上記「UV-TAC」の片面に重合性液晶化合物によりパターンドリタードされたフィルム(波長380nmにおける光線透過率が10%以下)
Claims (4)
- カチオン重合性化合物、カチオン重合開始剤、チオキサントン化合物及びナフタレン化合物を含有するカチオン重合性接着剤により、ウレタンプライマー層を有する保護フィルムと偏光子とが接着されたことを特徴とする偏光板。
- 前記チオキサントン化合物がアルキル基を有するものである請求項1記載の偏光板。
- 前記ナフタレン化合物がアルコキシ基を有するものである請求項1記載の偏光板。
- 前記保護フィルムの波長380nmにおける光線透過率が10%以下である請求項1記載の偏光板。
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JP2018180518A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光板 |
JP2021528674A (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-10-21 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 偏光板の製造方法および偏光板用接着剤組成物 |
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CN104781707A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CN104781707B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
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KR20150046192A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
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