WO2014073859A1 - 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법 - Google Patents
고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073859A1 WO2014073859A1 PCT/KR2013/010026 KR2013010026W WO2014073859A1 WO 2014073859 A1 WO2014073859 A1 WO 2014073859A1 KR 2013010026 W KR2013010026 W KR 2013010026W WO 2014073859 A1 WO2014073859 A1 WO 2014073859A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound absorbing
- insulating material
- fiber
- nonwoven fabric
- resistant
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/58—Applying the releasing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/14—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/10—Applying counter-pressure during expanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1266—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being completely encapsulated, e.g. for packaging purposes or as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0876—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/14—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles in several steps
- B29C2043/141—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles in several steps for making single layer articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/10—Thermosetting resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2277/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
- B29K2277/10—Aromatic polyamides [Polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
- B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0015—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0016—Non-flammable or resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0017—Heat stable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/721—Vibration dampening equipment, e.g. shock absorbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4957—Sound device making
- Y10T29/49572—Hearing aid component making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine of an automobile using sound absorbing materials including 20 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber material having a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25% or more and a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more and 20 to 80 parts by weight of a thermosetting binder resin having a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more.
- the present invention relates to a method for forming a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material mounted on a cylinder block and a muffler upper body panel, and more particularly, a release coating step of applying a release agent to a hot mold, a hot pressing step of fixing a shape, and stabilizing a shape. It comprises a cold pressing step.
- the vehicle noise is mainly transmitted from the engine and the noise from the exhaust system to the interior of the vehicle through the air.
- sound absorbing and insulating materials for automobiles are used to reduce noise generated from an engine and an exhaust system and transmitted to a room.
- Insulation dash and dash isolation pad of the vehicle are used to prevent engine radiation noise from entering the room.
- Tunnel pad and floor carpet are exhaust system. And it is used to block the noise generated on the floor to enter the room.
- Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-0013840 inserts a synthetic resin film layer having a thickness of 40-100 ⁇ m in a longitudinal direction at an intermediate position of a PET fiber fiber layer, which is a sound absorbing and insulating material having a thickness of 20 mm.
- the technique is disclosed, and Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-0089277 discloses that a polyester fiber and an acrylic fiber are cut and struck, mixed with a low melting polyester fiber at a predetermined ratio, and then molded and heated to absorb sound in the form of a nonwoven fabric.
- Disclosed is a technique for manufacturing a heat insulator.
- Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-0043576 uses polyester (PET) felt as a mixture of low melting point fibers (LMF) and regular fibers to at least one of the upper and lower layers to resin. Coating techniques are disclosed.
- the dash isolation pad, tunnel pad, and floor carpet use low melting point polyethylene terephthalate (LM-PET) fibers, which are thermoplastic binders.
- L-PET low melting point polyethylene terephthalate
- a thermosetting binder resin having a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or higher should be used.
- a product cannot be formed by a cold press molding process after the preheating process.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is the shape that does not change even in a high temperature environment of 200 °C or more close to the noise source of the engine and exhaust system, high flame retardancy of UL 94V-0 can be secured It is to provide a method for forming a heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the noise by applying the sound absorbing and insulating material to the noise generating device.
- the present invention comprises: i) a release coating step of applying a release agent inside the hot mold; ii) A sound absorbing material comprising 20 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber material having a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25% or more and a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more and 20 to 80 parts by weight of a thermosetting binder resin having a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more.
- Hot pressing molding step of fixing the shape by mounting on the hot mold; iii) a cold pressing step of stabilizing the shape of the sound absorbing material pressed in the hot pressing molding step; Characterized in that the molding method of a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material comprising a.
- the i) release coating step is a spray-up release agent diluted in 10 to 90% of the emulsion in water in the amount of 20 to 100g / m 2 in the upper and lower inner mold respectively It can be applied evenly.
- the emulsion may be at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon-based and fluorine-based.
- the ii) hot pressing molding step is 60 to 200kgf / while maintaining the surface temperature of the hot mold at 150 to 230 °C after mounting the sound absorbing material to the hot mold fastened to the hot press
- the shape can be fixed by maintaining a hot pressing time of 60 to 300 seconds at a pressure of cm 2 .
- the sound absorbing material is a non-woven fabric containing a fiber material; And a thermosetting binder resin disposed on the same layer as the nonwoven fabric and maintaining the three-dimensional shape inside the nonwoven fabric.
- the sound-absorbing material is a thermosetting binder resin impregnated in the nonwoven fabric, and the thermosetting binder resin is uniformly distributed on the surface of the fiber yarn of the nonwoven fabric and is attached evenly, and has a finer size than the nonwoven fabric before the binder impregnation.
- a vent hole can be formed.
- the sound absorbing material may be prepared by impregnating the nonwoven fabric in the thermosetting binder resin solution, followed by pressing at a pressure of 1 ⁇ 20kgf / cm 2 and dried.
- the sound absorbing material may be impregnated with 1 to 300 parts by weight of the thermosetting binder resin based on 100 parts by weight of the nonwoven fabric.
- the fibrous material is aramid fiber, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fiber, oxidized polyacrylonitrile (OXI-PAN) fiber, polyimide (PI) fiber, polybenzimi Pazole fiber, polybenzoxazole (PBO) fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fiber, polyketone (PK) fiber, metal fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fiber, silica fiber, and ceramic fiber It may be made including one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- OFI-PAN oxidized polyacrylonitrile
- PI polyimide
- PBO polybenzoxazole
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PK polyketone
- the fibrous material may be at least one selected from the group consisting of meta-aramid (m-Aramid) fibers and para-aramid (p-Aramid) fibers.
- the nonwoven fabric is made of aramid fibers having a fineness of 1 to 15 deniers, and may be a single layer nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 3 to 20 mm.
- the nonwoven fabric may have a density of 100 ⁇ 2000g / m2.
- the thermosetting binder resin may be composed of an epoxy resin, a curing agent of 1 to 20% by weight of epoxy resin, a catalyst of 1 to 10% by weight of epoxy resin and a flame retardant of 10 to 40% by weight of epoxy resin. have.
- the epoxy resin bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, polyoxypropylene diglycidyl Polyoxypropylene diglycidyl ether, phosphazene diglycidyl ether, phenol novolac epoxy, ortho-cresol novolac epoxy and bisphenol A novolac epoxy bisphenol A-novolac epoxy).
- the iii) cold pressing step is performed as one selected from the group consisting of cold press and pressing jig, cold pressing at least 5 seconds while maintaining the surface temperature of the cold mold at 20 to 40 °C You can keep time.
- the cold pressing time can be maintained for 30 to 60 seconds.
- the invention comprises the steps of: i) identifying the three-dimensional structure of the device that causes noise; ii) manufacturing and shaping the sound absorbing and insulating material by the molding method so that at least part of the three-dimensional structure of the apparatus is matched; And iii) adjoining the sound absorbing and insulating material to the noise generating device; Characterized by the noise reduction method of the noise generating device comprising a.
- the device may be a motor, an engine or an exhaust system.
- the adjoining can be applied in close contact with the noise generating device, or installed at a certain distance from the noise generating device, or molded into parts applied to the noise generating device.
- the method for forming a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material according to the present invention has an excellent effect of providing a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material which is mounted on a portion closest to a noise source of an engine and an exhaust system to reduce engine radiation noise and exhaust system radiation noise.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a molding method of a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph (x300) of a nonwoven fabric before and after being impregnated with a thermosetting binder resin.
- (A) is a photograph of the nonwoven fabric produced from the needle punching step.
- (B) and (C) is a photograph of the binder impregnated nonwoven fabric after the binder impregnation step,
- (B) is a photograph of the binder impregnated nonwoven fabric impregnated with 20 parts by weight of thermosetting binder resin 80 parts by weight of the nonwoven fabric,
- (C) is a nonwoven fabric A photograph of a binder-impregnated nonwoven fabric impregnated with 50 parts by weight of a thermosetting binder resin based on 50 parts by weight.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example in which the sound absorbing and insulating material is molded into parts and applied to a noise generating device of an automobile.
- A is a photograph of a sound absorbing and insulating material applied to an automobile engine
- B is a photograph showing an example of mounting the sound absorbing and insulating material to a part of the engine of the vehicle.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the sound absorbing and insulating material is installed and applied at a certain distance from the noise generating device of the vehicle.
- A is a photograph of the sound absorbing and insulating material applied to the lower body of the vehicle
- B is a photograph showing an example of attaching the sound absorbing and insulating material to the lower body of the vehicle.
- 5 is a graph comparing the sound absorption performance of the sound absorbing and insulating material according to the density of the nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 6 is a graph comparing heat insulation performance of a high heat resistant sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured by a method of manufacturing a high heat resistant sound absorbing and insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a conventional aluminum heat shielding plate.
- Molding method of the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing sound insulating material according to the present invention is a release coating step (S101) for applying a release agent inside the hot mold, hot pressing step for fixing the shape (S103), cold pressing step (S105) to stabilize the shape It is made, including.
- the release coating step (S101) is a step of evenly applying the release agent of the spray-up type diluted in 10 to 90% of the emulsion in water in the amount of 20 to 100g / m 2 , respectively, on the upper and lower surfaces of the hot mold.
- the mold release agent prevents the product from adhering to the hot mold when forming the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- the amount of the release agent is applied to less than 20g / m 2 , the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material adheres to the hot mold.
- the problem occurs that the baffle is severely generated, and if the amount of the release agent is applied in excess of 100g / m 2 may cause a problem that the surface of the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing sound insulating material may be contaminated, it is preferable to use within the above range.
- the emulsion is preferably made of one selected from the group consisting of silicon-based and fluorine-based.
- the hot pressing molding step (S103) is a sound absorption consisting of 20 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber material having a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25% or more and a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more and a thermosetting binder resin having a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C. or more.
- LOI limiting oxygen index
- the surface temperature of the hot mold is less than 150 °C, the hardening of the thermosetting binder resin existing in the center of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material does not occur, and the peeling of the product occurs. If the surface temperature of the hot mold exceeds 230 °C, Discoloration of the product due to browning can cause appearance quality problems. If the pressure is less than 60kgf / cm 2 , product peeling occurs in the volume part of the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing and insulating material, and if the pressure is more than 200kgf / cm 2 , the surface becomes slippery in the compressed part of the high-heat-resistant sound-absorbing and sound absorbing material, resulting in product appearance quality problems. May occur.
- the hot pressing time is less than 60 seconds, the hardening of the thermosetting binder resin existing in the center of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material does not occur, and the product is separated. If the hot pressing time exceeds 300 seconds, the browning phenomenon of the thermosetting binder resin is caused.
- the discoloration of the product and the surface of the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing sound absorbing material is slippery surface may cause the appearance quality problems of the product. Therefore, it is preferable to use within the said range.
- a heat resistant fiber having a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25% or more and a heat resistance temperature of 200 ° C or more is used as the fiber material constituting the sound absorbing material.
- Heat-resistant fiber can be applied to any material that has excellent durability to withstand high temperature and ultra high temperature conditions.
- a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25 to 80% and a heat resistance temperature of 200 to 3000 ° C are used as the heat-resistant fiber.
- a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25 to 70% and a heat resistance temperature of 200 to 1000 ° C are used.
- the heat resistant fiber is preferably 1 to 15 deniers, preferably 1 to 6 deniers, and a yarn having a length of 20 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 80 mm.
- Superfibers are specifically aramid fibers, polyphenylenesulfide (PPS) fibers, oxidized polyacrylonitrile (OXI-PAN) fibers, polyimide (PI) fibers, polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibers, polybenzoxazoles (PBO) fibers, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibers, polyketone (PK) fibers, metal fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers, basalt fibers, silica fibers, ceramic fibers and the like may be included.
- aramid fibers are preferably used as heat-resistant fibers.
- a heat-resistant fiber as a heat-resistant fiber, meta-aramid (m-Aramid) fibers, para-aramid (p-Aramid) fibers or a mixture thereof may be used.
- the fiber material serves to reduce the noise flowing into the interior of the vehicle by absorbing engine radiation noise and exhaust system radiation noise as the material of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- the heat-resistant fiber is used as the fiber material constituting the sound-absorbing material, but may be mixed with other fibers in addition to the yarn of the heat-resistant fiber for cost reduction, light weight, and functional provision. That is, although the sound absorbing material of the present invention is manufactured using heat-resistant fibers as a yarn, it does not mean that it is never limited to sound-absorbing sound-absorbing material consisting of only heat-resistant fibers. If limiting the content of the heat-resistant fiber yarn contained in the sound-absorbing material of the present invention, the heat-resistant fiber may be included in the total fiber material 30 to 100% by weight, more preferably 60 to 100% by weight.
- the present invention can use a nonwoven fabric prepared by needle punching the fiber material to a thickness of 3 to 20mm, density of 100 ⁇ 2000g / m2.
- the sound absorbency may vary depending on the thickness and density of the nonwoven fabric, and the sound absorbency is expected to increase as the thickness and density of the nonwoven fabric increase.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 3 to 20 mm, considering the industrial field to which the sound absorbing and insulating material is applied. The reason is that when the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is less than 3mm, it is difficult to satisfy the durability and formability of the sound absorbing and insulating material, and when the thickness exceeds 20mm, there is a problem that the productivity is reduced and the cost is increased during fabrication and processing of the fabric.
- the weight of the nonwoven fabric is preferably from 100 to 2000 g / m 2, preferably from 200 to 1200 g / m 2, more preferably from 300 to 800 g / m 2, in consideration of performance and cost.
- the non-woven fabric is formed by carding (Carding) laminated 30 ⁇ 100g / m2 web in 2-12 ply successively primary up-down preneedling, secondary down-up needling (Down) The continuous process of -up needling, 3rd up-down needling, forms the physical entanglement for controlling the required thickness, securing the necessary binding force and realizing the required physical properties.
- the needle (needle) using a barb type needle (working blade) is 0.5 ⁇ 3mm
- the needle length (distance from the crank outside to the point) is 70 ⁇ 120mm.
- needle stroke is 30-350 times / m ⁇ 2>. More preferably, the fineness of the nonwoven fabric is 1.5 to 8.0 denier, the thickness of the pile forming layer is 6 to 13 mm, the number of needle strokes is 120 to 250 times / m 2, and the density of the nonwoven fabric is 300 to 800 g / m 2.
- the sound absorbing material of the present invention includes a thermosetting binder resin together with the fiber material.
- the sound absorbing material of the present invention includes a non-woven fabric having a heat-resistant fiber content of 30 to 100% by weight, and a thermosetting binder resin contained in the same layer as the nonwoven fabric to maintain a three-dimensional shape inside the nonwoven fabric. It is to use the binder impregnated nonwoven fabric.
- the thermosetting binder resin is impregnated with a nonwoven fabric so that the thermosetting binder resin is evenly distributed on the surface of the fiber yarn of the nonwoven fabric so as to maintain or further form an irregular vent hole structure to maintain the original three-dimensional internal shape of the nonwoven fabric. Indicates.
- Nonwoven fabrics may vary somewhat depending on the method of manufacture, but the fibers are randomly arranged in three dimensions.
- the pore structure within the nonwoven fabric thus forms a highly complex labyrinth system that is three-dimensionally connected by regular or irregular fiber arrays, rather than by individual bundles of capillary tubes. That is, the nonwoven fabric formed by needle punching is irregularly formed with a microcavity by crossing a coarse structure of a yarn including heat-resistant fibers.
- the binder is finely and evenly distributed on the surface of the nonwoven yarn to form a ventilation hole having a finer size than the nonwoven fabric before impregnation.
- the formation of finer ventilation holes in the internal structure of the nonwoven fabric means that the resonance resonance of the noise is increased, thereby improving the sound absorbing and insulating characteristics.
- the thermosetting binder resin when the thermosetting binder resin is cured while forming a three-dimensional network structure by itself, more fine vent holes may be formed inside the nonwoven fabric, and thus the sound absorbing and insulating characteristics may be further improved.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention infiltrates the thermosetting binder resin evenly into the nonwoven fabric to maintain the inherent three-dimensional shape of the nonwoven fabric, and may further form a micro ventilator by hardening the thermosetting binder resin. This propagation results in more and more various noise resonances in the nonwoven fabric, thereby increasing the extinction effect of the noise, and maximizing the extinction efficiency of the noise, thereby greatly improving the sound absorption performance.
- Thermosetting binder resin is a heterogeneous material having completely different physicochemical properties compared with the heat-resistant fiber used in the present invention as a fiber material. Therefore, when the thermosetting binder resin is impregnated into the nonwoven fabric made of thermoplastic heat-resistant fibers, the boundary layer is formed in line contact due to the heterogeneous characteristics thereof, so that the ventilation holes of the nonwoven fabric exist in the open state. That is, the thermosetting binder resin impregnated in the nonwoven fabric made of heat resistant fibers can maintain the three-dimensional shape inside the nonwoven fabric.
- thermosetting binder resin has a property of being cured by light, heat or a curing agent, and its shape does not deform even under high temperature conditions. Therefore, according to the present invention, by forming the heat-resistant fiber and the thermosetting binder resin under specific conditions, it is possible to obtain the effect of maintaining the molded shape even at a high temperature after the molding. Therefore, when the binder impregnated nonwoven fabric impregnated with a thermosetting binder resin is a non-woven fabric made of heat-resistant fiber as a sound absorbing material, it is not only possible to be molded into a desired shape during the curing process of the thermosetting binder resin, but also to maintain a molded shape even at high temperature conditions. Additional effects can be expected.
- thermosetting binder resin an epoxy resin may be preferably used.
- Epoxy resin is a kind of thermosetting binder resin and has a property of being cured by a high molecular material having a three-dimensional network structure upon curing. Therefore, when the epoxy resin penetrates into the internal structure of the nonwoven fabric and hardens, it forms another ventilation hole due to the formation of the network itself, so that more fine ventilation holes can be formed inside the nonwoven fabric, so that the sound absorbing performance is further improved. Can be.
- the epoxy resins include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol B diglycidyl ether, bisphenol AD diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, polyoxypropylene digly One or more selected from cylyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether polymer, phosphazene diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A novolac epoxy, phenol noblock epoxy resin, o-cresol noblock epoxy resin and the like can be used. It is more preferable to use an epoxy equivalent of 70-400 as said epoxy resin.
- the reason is that if the epoxy equivalent is too small, the adhesion between the molecules for forming the three-dimensional network structure or the adhesion of the heat-resistant fiber is low, which can be a factor to lower the physical properties of the sound absorbing and insulating material. On the other hand, if the epoxy equivalent is too high to form an excessively dense network structure, the sound absorption may be lowered.
- the curing reaction proceeds in the presence of a curing agent can form a more advanced three-dimensional network structure, the sound absorption effect can be further improved. That is, functional groups such as epoxy groups or hydroxy groups in the epoxy resin and amine groups and carboxylic acid groups in the curing agent react with each other to form crosslinks through covalent bonds to form three-dimensional network polymers.
- the curing agent not only acts as a catalyst for promoting the curing reaction, but also participates in the direct reaction and is connected in the molecule of the epoxy resin. Therefore, it is possible to control the size and physical properties of the vent hole in the selection of the curing agent.
- the thermosetting binder resin impregnated with the fiber material comprises a curing agent, a catalyst, a common additive and a solvent in addition to the epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin, epoxy resin 1 to 20% by weight of the curing agent, epoxy resin 1 to 10% by weight of the catalyst and epoxy resin is preferably composed of 10 to 40% by weight of the flame retardant.
- the thermosetting binder resin serves to maintain the shape of the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing sound-absorbing material as a material that combines the fiber materials constituting the high heat-resistant sound-absorbing sound insulating material.
- the curing agent it is preferable to use a compound having a functional group that is easily reacted with an epoxy group or a hydroxy group as a functional group bonded to a thermosetting binder resin.
- aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, acid anhydrides, ureas, amides, imidazoles and the like can be used.
- the curing agent examples include diethyltoluene diamine (DETDA), diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS), boron trifluoride monoethylamine (BF 3 ⁇ MEA), diaminocyclohexane (DACH), methyltetrahydrophthalic acid
- DETDA diethyltoluene diamine
- DDS diaminodiphenylsulfone
- BF 3 ⁇ MEA boron trifluoride monoethylamine
- DACH diaminocyclohexane
- MTHPA methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
- NMA methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
- Dicy dicyandiamide
- 2-ethyl-4-methyl-imidazole and the like can be used. have.
- aliphatic amines or amides are used as the curing agent, and they are relatively rich in crosslinking properties and are excellent in chemical resistance and weather resistance.
- dicyandiamide Dicy
- Dicyandiamide has a melting point of more than 200 °C high storage stability even after compounding in the epoxy resin can ensure a sufficient working time until curing and molding.
- a catalyst for promoting the curing of the thermosetting binder resin used as the binder may be used.
- the catalyst one or more selected from urea, dimethylurea, tetraphenylborate salt of quaternary DBU, quaternary phosphonium bromide, and the like may be used.
- the catalyst can be used together in a solution containing a binder.
- various additives such as flame retardants, heat resistance improvers, water repellents, and the like may be used for the purpose of imparting functionality to the sound absorbing and insulating material. Since the additive is used in the binder solution, it is not necessary to laminate a separate skin material for imparting functionality to the sound absorbing and insulating material.
- Melamines, phosphates, metal hydroxides, etc. may be used as the flame retardant.
- the flame retardant may specifically use one or more selected from melamine, melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, phosphazene, ammonium polyphosphate, and the like.
- melamine is used as a flame retardant, which can be expected to improve the flame retardancy and heat resistance at the same time.
- alumina, silica, talc, cray, glass powder, glass fiber, metal powder, or the like may be used.
- the water repellent at least one selected from fluorine and the like may be used.
- additives commonly used in the art may be selected and used appropriately for the purpose.
- the solvent one or more selected from ketones, carbonates, acetates, cellosolves, and the like may be used.
- the solvent is selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and the like. 1 or more types can be used.
- the content control of the thermosetting binder resin in the sound absorbing material can be controlled by the compression pressure performed during the impregnation with the binder solution and the temperature applied during the drying process.
- the pressing is performed by pressing at a pressure of 1 to 20 kgf / cm 2 using a conventional pressing roller, thereby forming a binder-impregnated nonwoven fabric having a density of 1,000 to 3,000 g / m 2 .
- the pressing is performed at a pressure of 5 to 15 kgf / cm 2 using a pressing roller such as a mang roller to form a binder-impregnated nonwoven fabric having a density of 1,000 to 2,000 g / m 2 .
- the drying may be performed in an oven at a temperature of 70 to 200 ° C., preferably at a temperature of 100 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.
- the binder-impregnated nonwoven fabric may be adjusted to include 1 to 300 parts by weight of a thermosetting binder resin, and more preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the nonwoven fabric of the fiber material.
- thermosetting binder resin 2 is an electron micrograph for confirming the three-dimensional shape inside the nonwoven fabric before and after being impregnated in the thermosetting binder resin.
- 2 (A) is an electron micrograph showing the internal structure of the nonwoven fabric before being impregnated with the thermosetting binder resin, it can be seen that the heat-resistant fiber yarns cross each other to form an irregular vent hole.
- 2 (B) and (C) is an electron micrograph after impregnating the thermosetting binder resin on the nonwoven fabric, it can be confirmed that the binder is finely distributed and attached to the heat-resistant fiber yarn as a whole, the content of the binder is increased When the yarn surface is found to contain a larger amount of binder.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention has a thermosetting binder resin evenly distributed on the surface of the heat-resistant fiber yarn constituting the nonwoven fabric.
- the cold pressing step (S105) is 20 to 40 °C after mounting the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material having a fixed shape in the hot pressing step (S103) to a cold mold fastened to one selected from the group consisting of cold press and compression jig
- the step of maintaining the cold pressing time of 5 seconds or more in the state of maintaining the surface temperature of the cold mold, the role of stabilizing the shape of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material of the shape firmly fixed in the hot pressing molding step (S103). do. In order to maintain the surface temperature of the cold mold at 20 ° C or less, a large cost is incurred.
- the surface temperature of the cold mold exceeds 40 ° C, the rigidity of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material may be deteriorated. Preference is given to using at. If the cold pressing time is less than 5 seconds, the shape of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material is not completely stabilized, resulting in a problem that the rigidity is lowered. Therefore, the cold pressing time is maintained at 5 seconds or more for stabilization of the stiffness and quality of the product. Preferably, it is particularly preferred to hold for 30 to 60 seconds.
- the present invention comprises the steps of i) confirming the three-dimensional structure of the device that causes noise; ii) manufacturing and shaping the sound absorbing and insulating material by the above method so that at least some of the three-dimensional structure of the device coincides; And iii) adjoining the sound absorbing and insulating material to the noise generating device; Characterized by a noise reduction method of the noise generating device comprising a.
- the term "device” means a device that generates noise, including a motor, an engine, an exhaust system, and the like, and the apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the motor, engine, and exhaust system. Some or all of the three-dimensional structure of the device may be manufactured and used. Since the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention has the advantage of being able to be molded during the curing process of the thermosetting binder resin, the sound absorbing and insulating material may be molded and manufactured so as to conform to part or all of the three-dimensional structure of the apparatus.
- the term "adjacent" as used herein means to be applied in close contact with the noise generating device, or to be installed at a predetermined distance from the noise generating device, or to be molded and applied to a component applied to the noise generating device.
- the adjacency in this invention also includes attaching to the member (for example, another sound absorbing and insulating material) couple
- FIG. 3 and 4 schematically illustrate a representative example in which the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention is applied to a noise generating device of an automobile.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example in which the sound absorbing and insulating material is molded into parts to be applied to a noise generating device of a vehicle
- (A) is a photograph of a sound absorbing and insulating material applied to an automobile engine
- (B) is a sound absorbing and insulating material used in a vehicle. This picture shows an example of mounting on a part of the engine.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the sound absorbing and insulating material is installed and applied to a noise generating device of an automobile, and is a photograph of a molded sound absorbing and insulating material applied to a lower portion of a vehicle body, and (B) shows a sound absorbing and insulating material as a lower portion of a vehicle body. This is a picture showing an example attached to.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention has excellent sound absorption, flame retardancy, heat resistance, and heat shielding properties, and thus, even when directly applied to a silencer that maintains a high temperature of 200 ° C. or higher, the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention does not occur without deformation of the molded article. Efficacy may be exhibited.
- One surface of 450 g / m 2 of sound-absorbing material composed of 67 parts by weight of meta-aramid fiber and 33 parts by weight of epoxy-based thermosetting binder resin was sprayed with 30 g / m 2 of epoxy-based thermosetting binder resin, followed by meta-aramid ( m-Aramid)
- Another sound absorbing material having a surface density of 450 g / m 2 composed of 67 parts by weight of fibers and 33 parts by weight of an epoxy-based thermosetting binder resin was laminated.
- the card-dry method After blowing the meta-aramid short fibers of 40% of LOI, heat resistance of 300 ° C, fineness of 2 deniers, and 51mm in length by air blowing, the card-dry method was used. To form a web of 30 g / m 2. The formed webs were laminated on each other by overlapping 10 layers on the conveyor belt at a production speed of 5 m / min using a horizontal wrapper to form a laminated web. The laminated web was continuously subjected to up-down needling, down-up needling and up-down needling under the condition that the number of strokes of the needle was 150 times / m 2, thereby producing an aramid nonwoven fabric having a density of 300 g / m 2 and a thickness of 6 mm. .
- the aramid nonwoven fabric prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 was impregnated with 1 dip 1 nip (Pick-up 300%) in the binder solution.
- the binder solution is 8% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 2% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether polymer, 0.2% by weight of dicyanidiamide, 0.02% by weight of dimethylurea, 10% by weight of melamine cyanurate, dimethyl
- a binder impregnated nonwoven fabric of 1,500 g / m 2 was prepared by pressing while maintaining the pressure of the mang roller at 8 kgf / cm 2 .
- the binder impregnated nonwoven fabric was dried at 150 ° C. to remove the organic solvent such that the binder remained 300 g / m 2 .
- a thermosetting felt of 600 g / m 2 was prepared.
- the coating of the epoxy resin on the surface of the aramid nonwoven fabric produced by the method of Preparation Example 2 was coated so that the binder content is 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nonwoven fabric and dried at 150 ° C.
- the coating solution on the surface of the nonwoven fabric is 8% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 2% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether polymer, 0.2% by weight of dicyandiamide, 0.02% by weight of dimethylurea, and 10% by weight of melamine cyanurate.
- dimethyl carbonate has a composition of 79.78% by weight.
- the aramid nonwoven fabric prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 was impregnated into the thermoplastic binder resin solution to prepare an aramid nonwoven fabric impregnated with the thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic binder resin solution was prepared by using a thermoplastic resin solution having a composition of 10% by weight of polyethylene resin, 10% by weight of melaminecyanurate, and 80% by weight of dimethyl carbonate (DMC).
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the binder solution is 8% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 2% by weight of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether polymer, 0.2% by weight of dicyanidiamide, 0.02% by weight of dimethylurea, 10% by weight of melamine cyanurate, dimethyl
- the sound-absorbing material prepared in Preparation Example 1 above was applied to the surface of the hot mold by applying a spray-up release agent diluted with a 33% concentration of silicone emulsion in water evenly on the upper and lower surfaces of the hot mold in an amount of 60 g / m 2 , respectively.
- a spray-up release agent diluted with a 33% concentration of silicone emulsion in water evenly on the upper and lower surfaces of the hot mold in an amount of 60 g / m 2 , respectively.
- hot pressing for 150 seconds is performed at 150kgf / cm 2 to fix the shape.
- the surface temperature of the cold mold fastened to the pressing jig is maintained at 30 °C. Cold pressing for 60 seconds under the conditions to stabilize the shape to form a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- the PET nonwoven fabric of Preparation Example 6 was thermally deformed by the reaction heat generated during the epoxy curing process, and was completely deformed in the hot press molding process, thereby making it impossible to form the desired shape.
- Example 2 Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, the release agent was applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the hot mold, respectively, less than 20g / m 2 to form a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- Example 2 Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, the release agent was applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the hot mold, respectively, in excess of 100g / m 2 and then formed a high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material.
- Example 2 Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material was molded under the condition that the surface temperature of the hot mold is maintained below 150 °C.
- Example 2 Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material was molded under the condition that the surface temperature of the hot mold exceeds 230 °C.
- Example 1 The shape of the sound absorbing and insulating material formed through Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is shown in Table 1 below.
- the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material molded according to the molding method according to the present invention has excellent product appearance quality.
- Example 2 In order to verify the mounting performance of the high heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured in Example 1, a three-stage WOT PG evaluation result was performed in a passenger diesel (U2 1.7) vehicle and the results are shown in Table 2 below. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the physical properties of the sound absorbing and insulating material were measured and compared by the following method.
- the durability of the sound absorbing and insulating material was evaluated by the thermal cycle test method. After carrying out 5 cycles with the following conditions as 1 cycle, durability was judged.
- the flame retardancy of the sound absorbing and insulating material was measured by the ISO 3795 flammability test method.
- the incombustibility of the sound absorbing and insulating material was measured by the UL94 vertical flame retardancy test method.
- the sound absorption of the sound absorbing and insulating material was measured by the ISO354 method.
- Example 1 the physical properties of the sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured by yarn selection of the heat resistant fiber used as the sound absorbing material were compared. That is, the sound-absorbing material using a non-woven fabric impregnated in the epoxy resin prepared by the method of Preparation Example 3, the yarn used in the nidyl punching step as the fineness of 2 denier, the yarn shown in Table 5 having a length of 51mm Used. And the sound absorbing and insulating material was molded by the method of Example 1.
- Tables 4 and 5 show the results of measuring the physical properties of each sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured by varying the type of heat resistant fiber used as the sound absorbing material.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured using heat-resistant fibers having a limiting oxygen index of 25% or more and a heat resistance temperature of 150 ° C or more satisfies all of heat resistance, durability, flame retardancy, nonflammability, and sound absorption. It can be seen. Thus, it can be confirmed that all of the heat-resistant fibers known as superfibers can be applied to the sound absorbing material constituting the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention.
- Example 2 the physical properties of the manufactured sound absorbing and insulating material according to the density of the nonwoven fabric were compared. That is, the non-woven fabric impregnated with the epoxy resin by the method of Preparation Example 3 was used as a sound absorbing material, but the density of the non-woven fabric produced in the nidyl punching step was different. Then, the sound absorbing and insulating material was molded by the method of Example 1 using the respective sound absorbing materials. Sound absorption performance of the manufactured sound absorbing and insulating material is shown in FIG.
- the sound absorbing and absorbing performance of the sound absorbing and insulating material was superior when the nonwoven fabric increased to 600 g / m 2 was used as compared to the nonwoven fabric having a density of 300 g / m 2.
- Table 6 shows a sound absorbing and insulating material made of a nonwoven fabric (manufacturing example 2), a sound absorbing and insulating material made of a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a thermosetting binder resin (manufacturing example 3), and a sound absorbing and insulating material made of a nonwoven fabric coated with a thermosetting binder resin (Production Example 4), respectively. The results obtained by measuring the sound absorption rate were shown.
- Preparation Example 3 is a sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured by using an aramid nonwoven fabric impregnated with a thermosetting binder resin as a sound absorbing material compared to Preparation Example 2 (using aramid nonwoven fabric as a sound absorbing material) in the entire frequency range Shows a good scratch effect.
- Preparation Example 4 in which the non-woven fabric coated on the surface of the thermosetting binder resin was used as the sound absorbing and insulating material, the sound absorbing and insulating material was lower in the 400 to 5000 Hz frequency range than the nonwoven fabric (Production Example 2).
- Example 4 the thermal insulation performance was evaluated for each of the sound absorbing and insulating materials manufactured in Examples 2 (using aramid nonwoven fabric as sound absorbing material) and Example 3 (using aramid nonwoven fabric impregnated with thermosetting binder resin as sound absorbing material). That is, the sound absorbing and insulating material having a thickness of 25 mm were respectively installed, and 1000 ° C. heat was applied to one side of the sound absorbing and insulating material for 5 minutes, and the temperature was measured on the opposite side of the sound absorbing and insulating material.
- the temperature measured on the opposite side of the sound absorbing and insulating material was 250 degreeC in the sound absorbing and insulating material of Example 2, and the sound absorbing and insulating material of Example 3 was 350 degreeC. Accordingly, it can be seen that the thermal insulation performance is also improved by using a fiber material impregnated with a thermosetting binder resin as a sound absorbing material.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material of the present invention has excellent heat shielding and heat insulating properties.
- Example 5 the heat shielding performance of the sound absorbing and insulating material of Example 2 and the existing aluminum heat shielding plate were compared. That is, the same heat was applied to one surface of the prepared sound absorbing and insulating material and the heat shield plate so that the temperature in the heat source direction was 250 ° C. Then, the temperature was measured on the opposite side of the sound absorbing and insulating material for each heating time. The result is shown in FIG.
- the sound absorbing and insulating material according to the present invention can be seen that the heat shield temperature is superior to 11 °C or more compared to the aluminum heat shield plate.
- thermosetting binder resin content is expressed in parts by weight of the binder contained in the sound absorbing and insulating material based on 100 parts by weight of the dried nonwoven fabric.
- Tables 7 and 8 show the results of comparing the mechanical properties and the sound absorption rates of the sound absorbing and insulating materials manufactured by varying the content of the thermosetting binder resin.
- Binder Content (parts by weight) 0 10 50 100 200 Aeration amount (mL / cm 2 ⁇ s) 500 380 350 320 210 Tensile Strength (kg / cm2) 40 60 200 240 310 nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable
- a sound absorbing material impregnated with 50 parts by weight of a binder based on 100 parts by weight of the aramid nonwoven fabric was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 3, but the resin shown in Table 9 was used as the binder.
- Table 9 shows the results of comparing the mechanical properties and the sound absorption rate of the sound absorbing and insulating material manufactured by different kinds of binders.
- Binder resin Epoxy phenol Urea Melamine Polyurethane Heat resistance temperature (°C x1hr) 300 260 190 300 200 Tensile Strength (kg / cm2) 200 165 180 180 170 Flame retardant Self-esteem Self-esteem Self-esteem Self-esteem Self-esteem nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 제품 중량 (g) |
3단 W.O.T 2,000~4,000RPM AI(%) AVERAGE |
|
전석 | 후석 | ||
장착 無 | 0 | 80 | 76 |
장착 有 | 66 | 82 | 79.8 |
구분 | 제품 중량 (g) |
N단 IDLE 400~6,300Hz dB(A) RMS |
|
전석 | 후석 | ||
장착 無 | 0 | 39 | 36.2 |
장착 有 | 66 | 37.8 | 35.3 |
구 분 | 원사1 | 원사2 | 원사3 | 원사4 | 원사5 | 원사6 | 원사7 | |
원사 | 원사소재 | 아라미드 | PPS | PI | PBI | PBO | OXI-PAN | PK |
한계산소지수 | 40 | 30 | 50 | 40 | 60 | 65 | 30 | |
내열온도 (℃x1hr) |
300 | 230 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | |
내열성 | 외관 | 이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
인장강도 (Kgf/㎠) |
200 | 180 | 220 | 200 | 210 | 210 | 200 | |
열싸이클 | 외관 | 이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
이상 없음 |
난연성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | |
불연성 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 |
주파수(Hz) | 흡음율 | |||
원사1 (아라미드) |
원사2 (PPS) |
원사6 (OXI-PAN) |
원사7 (PK) |
|
400 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
500 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
630 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
800 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.19 |
1000 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.26 |
1250 | 0.44 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.37 |
1600 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.31 |
2000 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.48 |
2500 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.80 | 0.67 |
3150 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.78 |
4000 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.84 |
5000 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.83 |
6300 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.89 |
8000 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.95 |
10000 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.95 |
주파수(Hz) | 흡음율 | ||
제조예 2 (부직포) |
제조예 3 (바인더에 함침된 부직포) |
제조예 4 (바인더로 코팅된 부직포) |
|
400 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
500 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
630 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.05 |
800 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.08 |
1000 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.12 |
1250 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.15 |
1600 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.22 |
2000 | 0.48 | 0.70 | 0.29 |
2500 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.40 |
3150 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 0.57 |
4000 | 0.72 | 0.86 | 0.68 |
5000 | 0.80 | 0.99 | 0.77 |
6300 | 0.78 | 0.98 | 0.82 |
8000 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
10000 | 0.90 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
구 분 | 바인더의 함량에 따른 흡차음재의 물성 비교 | ||||
바인더 함량(중량부) | 0 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
통기량(mL/cm2 · s) | 500 | 380 | 350 | 320 | 210 |
인장강도 (kg/㎠) | 40 | 60 | 200 | 240 | 310 |
불연성 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 |
주파수(Hz) | 바인더의 함량에 따른 흡차음재의 흡음율 비교 | ||||
0중량부 | 10중량부 | 50중량부 | 100중량부 | 200중량부 | |
400 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
500 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
630 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.09 |
800 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.11 |
1000 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.14 |
1250 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.17 |
1600 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.22 |
2000 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.35 |
2500 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.44 |
3150 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.52 |
4000 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.53 |
5000 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.79 | 0.57 |
6300 | 0.78 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 0.80 | 0.63 |
8000 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.70 |
10000 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.71 |
구 분 | 바인더의 종류에 따른 흡차음재의 물성 비교 | ||||
바인더 수지 | 에폭시 | 페놀 | 우레아 | 멜라민 | 폴리우레탄 |
내열온도(℃x1hr) | 300 | 260 | 190 | 300 | 200 |
인장강도 (kg/㎠) | 200 | 165 | 180 | 180 | 170 |
난연성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 | 자소성 |
불연성 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 | 불연 |
Claims (18)
- i)이형제를 열간금형 내부에 도포하는 이형제도포단계;
ii)한계산소지수(LOI)가 25% 이상이며 내열온도가 200℃ 이상인 섬유소재 20 내지 80중량부 및 내열온도가 200℃ 이상인 열경화성바인더수지 20 내지 80중량부로 이루어진 흡음소재를 상기 이형제가 도포된 열간금형에 장착하여 형상을 고정하는 열간압착성형단계;
iii)상기 열간압착성형단계에서 압착된 흡음소재의 형상을 안정화하는 냉간압착단계;
를 포함하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 i)이형제도포단계는 물에 에멀젼이 10 내지 90% 농도로 희석된 스프레이업 형태의 이형제를 열간금형 내부 상하면에 각각 20 내지 100g/m2의 양을 도포하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 에멀젼은 실리콘계 및 불소계로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 ii)열간압착성형단계는 흡음소재를 열간프레스에 체결된 열간금형에 장착한 후 150 내지 230℃로 열간금형의 표면온도를 유지한 상태에서 60 내지 200kgf/cm2의 압력으로 60 내지 300초의 열간압착시간을 유지하여 형상을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 흡음소재는 섬유소재가 포함된 부직포; 및 상기 부직포와 동일한 층에 위치하여 부직포 내부의 3차원 형상을 유지하는 형태로 함침된 열경화성바인더수지; 를 포함하고 있으며, 상기 부직포의 섬유원사 표면에 열경화성바인더수지가 전체적으로 고루 분포하여 부착된 채 존재하고 있으며, 바인더함침 이전의 부직포에 비하여 더욱 미세한 크기의 통기홀을 형성하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 흡음소재는 부직포를 열경화성바인더수지 용액에 함침한 후에, 1~20kgf/cm2의 압력으로 압착한 후에 70 내지 200℃ 온도로 건조하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 흡음소재는 부직포 100중량부를 기준으로 열경화성바인더수지가 1~300중량부 함침되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 제조방법. - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 섬유소재는 아라미드 섬유, 폴리페닐렌설파이드(PPS) 섬유, 산화된 폴리아크릴로니트릴(OXI-PAN) 섬유, 폴리이미드(PI)섬유, 폴리벤즈이미다졸(PBI) 섬유, 폴리벤즈옥사졸(PBO) 섬유, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE) 섬유, 폴리케톤(PK) 섬유, 금속 섬유, 탄소 섬유, 유리 섬유, 현무암 섬유, 실리카 섬유, 및 세라믹 섬유 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 섬유소재는 메타-아라미드(m-Aramid)섬유 및 파라-아라미드(p-Aramid)섬유로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 부직포는 섬도가 1~15 데니어인 아라미드 섬유로 이루어지고, 두께가 3~20mm인 단일층의 부직포인 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 부직포는 밀도가 100~2000g/㎡인 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 열경화성바인더수지는 에폭시수지, 에폭시수지 1 내지 20중량%의 경화제, 에폭시수지 1 내지 10중량%의 촉매 및 에폭시수지 10 내지 40중량%의 난연제로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 에폭시수지는 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜 에테르(bisphenol A diglycidyl ether), 비스페놀 F 디글리시딜 에테르(bisphenol F diglycidyl ether), 폴리옥시프로필렌 디글리시딜 에테르(polyoxypropylene diglycidyl ether), 포스파젠 디글리시딜 에테르(phosphazene diglycidyl ether), 페놀 노볼락 에폭시(phenol novolac epoxy), 오르토-크레졸 노볼락 에폭시(o-cresol novolac epoxy) 및 비스페놀 A 노볼락 에폭시(bisphenol A-novolac epoxy)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 iii)냉간압착단계는 냉간프레스 및 압착지그로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나에 체결된 냉간금형에 장착한 후 20 내지 40℃로 냉간금형의 표면온도를 유지한 상태에서 5초 이상의 냉간압착시간을 유지하는 공정으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 iii)냉간압착단계는 30 내지 60초의 냉간압착시간을 유지하는 공정으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법. - i) 소음을 유발하는 장치의 입체구조를 확인하는 단계;
ii) 상기 장치의 입체구조와 일부 또는 전부가 일치하도록 상기 청구항 1 내지 15항 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 방법으로 흡차음재를 성형하는 단계; 및
iii) 상기 흡차음재를 상기 소음 유발 장치에 인접시키는 단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소음 유발 장치의 소음 저감방법.
- 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 장치는 모터, 엔진 또는 배기계인 것을 특징으로 하는 소음 유발 장치의 소음 저감방법. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 인접은 소음 유발 장치에 밀착시켜 체결하거나, 또는 소음 유발 장치와 일정 거리를 두어 설치하거나, 또는 소음 유발 장치에 적용되는 부품으로 성형하여 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소음 유발 장치의 소음 저감방법.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2015005746A MX2015005746A (es) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Metodo para moldear material amortiguador y aislante del sonido de alta resistencia termica. |
US14/441,085 US9492955B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Molding process of highly heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating materials |
IN3907DEN2015 IN2015DN03907A (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
BR112015010325-1A BR112015010325B1 (pt) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Método para a moldagem de um material isolador e absorvedor de som altamente resistente ao calor, e método para a redução de ruídos de um dispositivo gerador de ruídos |
EP13852381.6A EP2926966B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Method for molding highly heat-resistant sound absorbing and screening material |
CN201380069433.6A CN105142869B (zh) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | 高耐热隔音吸声材料的成型方法 |
RU2015121631A RU2654021C2 (ru) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Способ формирования высокотеплостойких шумопоглощающих и изоляционных материалов |
JP2015541683A JP6199405B2 (ja) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | 高耐熱吸遮音材の成形方法 |
CA2890349A CA2890349A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Method for molding highly heat-resistant sound absorbing and screening material |
US14/705,581 US9498904B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2015-05-06 | Molding process of highly heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0124955 | 2012-11-06 | ||
KR20120124955 | 2012-11-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/705,581 Continuation US9498904B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2015-05-06 | Molding process of highly heat-resistant sound absorbing and insulating materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014073859A1 true WO2014073859A1 (ko) | 2014-05-15 |
Family
ID=50684894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2013/010026 WO2014073859A1 (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9492955B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2926966B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6199405B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101428422B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105142869B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112015010325B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2890349A1 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN03907A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2015005746A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2654021C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014073859A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104538020A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 崔悦 | 一种超微孔陶瓷吸声板 |
CN105313430A (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于制造隔音板部件的方法及由其制造的隔音板部件 |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105178015A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种高弹性耐老化吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178014A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种木棉纤维复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133320A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种轻质抗菌吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178016A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种抗过敏环保吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133338A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种保温装饰用吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133335A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种防火阻燃吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105200785A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-30 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种高韧性耐撕裂吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178017A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种防尘防螨吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133336A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种耐磨耐腐蚀吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178019A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种艾绒复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133330A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种防辐射吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105155272A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种木鱼石粉改性复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133329A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种具有空气净化作用的吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133339A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种海藻炭纤维复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178018A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种除臭保健吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133337A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种防潮透气吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105220493A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种耐热耐老化吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133340A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种防紫外线吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105133334A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种耐低温防寒吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CN105178013A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰用吸音棉及其制备方法 |
CA2954365C (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2023-01-03 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Unbonded loosefill insulation |
KR101875579B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-07-09 | 주식회사 서연이화 | 자동차 내장 부품용 복합소재의 제조방법 |
KR101915971B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-11-07 | 주식회사 서연이화 | 복합소재 및 이를 이용한 자동차용 내장재 제조방법 |
KR20180063392A (ko) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-12 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 고내열성 흡차음재 제조방법 |
KR101977300B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-08-28 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 3차원 부직포 부품 성형 장치 |
IT201700019746A1 (it) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-22 | Sapa S R L | Metodo multifase di produzione di una componente composita per veicoli e prodotto così ottenuto. |
EP3652371A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Noise control article |
US11485471B2 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2022-11-01 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Application of leading edge serration and trailing edge foam for undercarriage wheel cavity noise reduction |
KR102257840B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-05-28 | 대한민국 | 방염 텐트의 프레임 구조 |
EP3789174B1 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2024-09-04 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Innenverkleidungsbauteil mit einer dreidimensionalen form für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen eines derartigen innenverkleidungsbauteils |
CN111040381A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种隔音材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111171543B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-05-24 | 上海普利特伴泰材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于吸声阻尼的增强pc/abs复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020089277A (ko) | 2002-11-06 | 2002-11-29 | (주)삼원 | 자동차 내장용 흡음 단열재의 제조방법 및 흡음 단열재 |
US20030066708A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Allison T. J. | Sound attenuating material for use within vehicles and methods of making same |
KR20040013840A (ko) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 방음재와 그 제조방법 |
KR20060003276A (ko) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-10 | 한일이화주식회사 | 자동차 내장용 흡음재 |
KR20060013468A (ko) * | 2003-05-28 | 2006-02-10 | 클리온 아일랜드 리미티드 | 흡음재 |
KR20060043576A (ko) | 2004-05-25 | 2006-05-15 | (주) 화인테크놀리지 | 자동차용 헤드라이너의 폴리에스터 섬유 기재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20070046019A (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-05-02 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 잡사 펠트를 이용한 pet 흡음재 |
JP2012086838A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-05-10 | Li & S Co Ltd | 多層構造の自動車用天井材 |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4481124A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-11-06 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Thermal shock resistant porous sound absorbing body |
JPH07114387A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd | 高性能遮音材 |
US5945643A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1999-08-31 | Casser; Donald J. | Vibration dampening material and process |
KR0161818B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-01-15 | 한정광 | 섬유폐기물을 재생가공한 신소재 섬유판재의 제조방법 |
JPH09296535A (ja) * | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-18 | Yamaha Corp | 吸音板およびその製法 |
WO1998030375A1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-16 | Owens Corning | Molding media and process of making same |
JPH10205021A (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 遮音用積層板およびその製造方法 |
KR100241133B1 (ko) | 1997-06-30 | 2000-03-02 | 이한중 | 차량용 변속기의 몰리브덴 싱크로나이저 링의 제조방법 |
US6651726B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-11-25 | Denso Corporation | Method of attaching mold releasing agent to molding die, molding apparatus and molding die |
JP2002287767A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Shinnikka Rock Wool Kk | 車両用吸音材及びその製造方法 |
JP4029963B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2008-01-09 | 河西工業株式会社 | 吸音材 |
JP2003293256A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 真空断熱材用コア材の製造方法 |
US6875066B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2005-04-05 | Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Sound insulation for outboard motors |
JP2004330534A (ja) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-25 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | タイルカーペットをリサイクルした成形吸音材 |
US7360519B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Engine intake manifold assembly |
BRPI0413619A (pt) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-10-17 | Takayasu Co Ltd | material absorvedor de som |
US7694779B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2010-04-13 | Takayasu Co., Ltd. | Sound absorbing material |
RU2268380C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-31 | 2006-01-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Пермский завод "Машиностроитель" | Способ изготовления звукопоглощающей конструкции |
FR2873719B1 (fr) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-11-17 | Cera | Procede de realisation d'un matelas de masse volumique predefinie en deux etapes de thermoliage |
JP4722436B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 吸音材及びその製造方法 |
JP2006138935A (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Takayasu Co Ltd | 耐熱性吸音材 |
US20070299218A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Syh-Tau Yeh | Solder-resistant flexible thermosetting epoxy resin system |
JP2008026517A (ja) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 吸音性積層構造体及びその製法 |
CN101153428A (zh) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-02 | 张华康 | 吸声无纺布及其制造方法 |
JP4893324B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2012-03-07 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 遮音性積層構造体及びその製法 |
KR100832358B1 (ko) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-05-26 | 엔브이에이치코리아(주) | 자동차 내장재용 방음재 제조방법 |
JP4767209B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-09-07 | ニチアス株式会社 | 防音カバー |
DE102007020832B4 (de) | 2007-05-02 | 2009-02-26 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Leichte, schallisolierende Verkleidung für ein Karosserieteil eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20090056668A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-05 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Acoustic Side Cover for an Engine |
RU2369495C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-10-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное предприятие "Тэкникал консалтинг" | Шумоизоляционная обивка кузова автомобиля |
WO2010038486A1 (ja) | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | 吸音材料、複層吸音材料、成形複層吸音材料、吸音性内装材料及び吸音性床敷材料 |
US8122867B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2012-02-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine with oil pump muffler and noise damper |
KR101153936B1 (ko) | 2009-11-19 | 2012-06-08 | (주)마이크로컨텍솔루션 | 자동차용 히터 프로텍터 판넬 제조 방법 |
KR101154054B1 (ko) | 2010-03-10 | 2012-06-07 | 엔브이에이치코리아(주) | 자동차용 방음재의 성형방법 |
KR20130112689A (ko) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-10-14 | 아사히 화이바 구라스 가부시키가이샤 | 흡음재, 흡음재의 제조방법 및 흡음재용 시트 |
RU2442705C1 (ru) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Оболочечный объемный поглотитель звуковой энергии транспортного средства |
JP2012126045A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 樹脂成形体及び樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
JP2012152982A (ja) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-16 | Quadrant Plastic Composites Japan Ltd | 積層板及び成形体 |
PL2502788T3 (pl) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-08-29 | Autoneum Man Ag | Sposób wytwarzania formowanej wielowarstwowej wykładziny |
JP5740199B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 複合成形体の製造方法 |
US9190045B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2015-11-17 | Hyundai Motor Company | Noise-absorbent fabric for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same |
KR101449340B1 (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-10-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고내열 흡차음재의 제조방법 |
KR101438926B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-09-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 고내열 흡음재 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 EP EP13852381.6A patent/EP2926966B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-06 KR KR1020130134081A patent/KR101428422B1/ko active Active
- 2013-11-06 US US14/441,085 patent/US9492955B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-06 IN IN3907DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN03907A/en unknown
- 2013-11-06 CA CA2890349A patent/CA2890349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-06 MX MX2015005746A patent/MX2015005746A/es unknown
- 2013-11-06 WO PCT/KR2013/010026 patent/WO2014073859A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-11-06 BR BR112015010325-1A patent/BR112015010325B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-06 RU RU2015121631A patent/RU2654021C2/ru active
- 2013-11-06 JP JP2015541683A patent/JP6199405B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201380069433.6A patent/CN105142869B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 US US14/705,581 patent/US9498904B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030066708A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Allison T. J. | Sound attenuating material for use within vehicles and methods of making same |
KR20040013840A (ko) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 방음재와 그 제조방법 |
KR20020089277A (ko) | 2002-11-06 | 2002-11-29 | (주)삼원 | 자동차 내장용 흡음 단열재의 제조방법 및 흡음 단열재 |
KR20060013468A (ko) * | 2003-05-28 | 2006-02-10 | 클리온 아일랜드 리미티드 | 흡음재 |
KR20060043576A (ko) | 2004-05-25 | 2006-05-15 | (주) 화인테크놀리지 | 자동차용 헤드라이너의 폴리에스터 섬유 기재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20060003276A (ko) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-10 | 한일이화주식회사 | 자동차 내장용 흡음재 |
JP2012086838A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-05-10 | Li & S Co Ltd | 多層構造の自動車用天井材 |
KR20070046019A (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-05-02 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 잡사 펠트를 이용한 pet 흡음재 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2926966A4 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105313430A (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于制造隔音板部件的方法及由其制造的隔音板部件 |
CN105313430B (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-11-09 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于制造隔音板部件的方法及由其制造的隔音板部件 |
CN104538020A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 崔悦 | 一种超微孔陶瓷吸声板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2926966A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
IN2015DN03907A (ko) | 2015-10-02 |
KR101428422B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 |
BR112015010325A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US20150266214A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
CN105142869B (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
EP2926966A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP2016504209A (ja) | 2016-02-12 |
KR20140059142A (ko) | 2014-05-15 |
RU2654021C2 (ru) | 2018-05-15 |
US20150352758A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
MX2015005746A (es) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2926966B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
BR112015010325B1 (pt) | 2021-06-15 |
RU2015121631A (ru) | 2016-12-27 |
JP6199405B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
US9498904B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
US9492955B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
CN105142869A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
CA2890349A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014073859A1 (ko) | 고내열 흡차음재의 성형방법 | |
US10762888B2 (en) | Sound absorbing fabric with improved thermal insulation and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR101449340B1 (ko) | 고내열 흡차음재의 제조방법 | |
KR101439066B1 (ko) | 성형성 및 외관이 우수한 흡차음재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR101372073B1 (ko) | 흡차음재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR101428426B1 (ko) | 내열성 및 성형성이 개선된 흡차음재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR102484882B1 (ko) | 단열성 및 차음성이 우수한 흡차음재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR101439067B1 (ko) | 흡차음재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR101417394B1 (ko) | 자동차용 고내열 흡음재의 제조방법 | |
KR101438926B1 (ko) | 자동차용 고내열 흡음재 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201380069433.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13852381 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2890349 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14441085 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: MX/A/2015/005746 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015541683 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112015010325 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013852381 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015121631 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015010325 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20150506 |