WO2014046134A1 - 官能化α-オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 - Google Patents
官能化α-オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014046134A1 WO2014046134A1 PCT/JP2013/075165 JP2013075165W WO2014046134A1 WO 2014046134 A1 WO2014046134 A1 WO 2014046134A1 JP 2013075165 W JP2013075165 W JP 2013075165W WO 2014046134 A1 WO2014046134 A1 WO 2014046134A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- olefin polymer
- functionalized
- mol
- curable composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 dimethylphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 67
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 59
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 10
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical group CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXORBAGTGTXORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXORBAGTGTXORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTUGNIQKAZYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound BrC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PTUGNIQKAZYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical group CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003936 heterocyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical class [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- DZALNJXPTADHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylinden-1-yl)-(2-methyl-1H-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=1)[SiH2]C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C DZALNJXPTADHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylamine Chemical group NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVZLPPSRBRXMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1)[SiH2]C1(C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1)C Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1)[SiH2]C1(C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1)C CVZLPPSRBRXMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical group C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037815 Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000878510 Homo sapiens Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical group NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical group CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical group CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- AEHWKBXBXYNPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfanylbenzene Chemical group CCSC1=CC=CC=C1 AEHWKBXBXYNPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006217 methyl sulfide group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTNMKCFFSXJRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylethenamine Chemical group C=CNC=C XTNMKCFFSXJRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWYDLOBJQIJDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylsulfanylbenzene Chemical group CCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 NWYDLOBJQIJDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFJGMKGRABJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[[2-methyl-3-[1-methyl-3-(trimethylsilylmethyl)inden-1-yl]silyl-3H-inden-1-yl]methyl]silane Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=1C[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH2]C1(C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)C[Si](C)(C)C)C FFJGMKGRABJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1P KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTAHFAJHGGPJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group PC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UTAHFAJHGGPJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLBJAOHLJABDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylbenzoyl) 3-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 NLBJAOHLJABDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylbenzoyl) 4-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJZNNYGDBNGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-3,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)C(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEJZNNYGDBNGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJDJXOBGMMKPMH-GGWOSOGESA-N (E,E)-di-1-propenyl sulfide Chemical group C\C=C\S\C=C\C RJDJXOBGMMKPMH-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTEYUPDBOLSXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C VTEYUPDBOLSXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZJQCPKIESCEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-4-(2,3,4-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C GZJQCPKIESCEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNYBOIKZZNEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(SC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C KPNYBOIKZZNEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHYQUUEKLIGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexen-1-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexene Chemical group C1CCCC(SC=2CCCCC=2)=C1 PWHYQUUEKLIGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)C RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUVLOKKTRUQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CCOCCC(C)C HQUVLOKKTRUQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNRHYOMDUJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylsulfanylhexane Chemical group CCCCCCSCCCCCC LHNRHYOMDUJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQAYBCWERYRAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-methylbutane Chemical compound COCCC(C)C ZQAYBCWERYRAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAJBOIAMYRWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1C BDAJBOIAMYRWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKICYCNWKRHPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfanylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(SC)=CC=CC2=C1 DKICYCNWKRHPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-yloxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAWAFBTLLCIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(SC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 QLAWAFBTLLCIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylsulfanyloctane Chemical group CCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCC LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVRSCCIBLNJQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-inden-2-yl-[1h-inden-2-yl(dimethyl)silyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC([Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C=3CC4=CC=CC=C4C=3)C)=CC2=C1 CVRSCCIBLNJQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yloxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEMBFTKNPXENSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-yl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)OC(O)=O IEMBFTKNPXENSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTLWTRLYHAQCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-cyano-2-methylpropyl)diazenyl]-3-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C#N)N=NC(C#N)C(C)C MTLWTRLYHAQCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLQMNSDNQWLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)NC2=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O DLQMNSDNQWLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCO LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCUYEVNCRQDQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(Br)=CC2=C1 CCUYEVNCRQDQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OO MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMGHERXMTMUMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)C RMGHERXMTMUMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMMLZUQDXYPNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C YMMLZUQDXYPNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDJDZIIPSOZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXDJDZIIPSOZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZRLNYVDCIYXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-yloxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 DZRLNYVDCIYXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGFFCYYGWIXRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylphosphane Chemical compound PCCC1=CC=CC=C1 QGFFCYYGWIXRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXAFRGRYHSKXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C(C(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)C NXAFRGRYHSKXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCOCC=C OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound COCC=C FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFYQKMNNSHKRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylphosphane Chemical compound PCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YFYQKMNNSHKRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHKCHSNXUCRFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexyl]propan-2-yl]-1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)CC1 ZHKCHSNXUCRFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- NFWPZNNZUCPLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C NFWPZNNZUCPLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMYXHKGEGNLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OCCNC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O QJMYXHKGEGNLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYHIFXGFKVJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O IYHIFXGFKVJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFWPDDDSTUNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical group S1C2C=CC=CC12C1=CC=CC=C1 AFWPDDDSTUNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUWYWTXQZCYDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F PUWYWTXQZCYDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFMJEGHYCBKLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC1=CC=CC=C1.CNC1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1.CNC1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F GFMJEGHYCBKLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl sulfide Chemical group CCCCSCCCC HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZERULLAPCVRMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropyl sulfide Chemical group CCCSCCC ZERULLAPCVRMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethylethanamine Substances CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008326 Si-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006773 Si—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCIKZESDXASJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Zr+2])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Zr+2])C=CC2=C1 UCIKZESDXASJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008125 alkenyl sulfides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005257 alkyl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RLCFIEKOQKHIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylphosphane Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C(P)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RLCFIEKOQKHIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RQBJDYBQTYEVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylphosphane Chemical compound PCC1=CC=CC=C1 RQBJDYBQTYEVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCP DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)[Si](C)(C)Cl SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSVJDFLPZZXFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexen-1-amine Chemical compound NC1=CCCCC1 PSVJDFLPZZXFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXTIGBFFJHOLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound PC1=CCCCC1 SXTIGBFFJHOLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZBCKWHYWPLHBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound PC1CCCCC1 ZBCKWHYWPLHBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTAORUVBXKFVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfanylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1SC1CCCCC1 FTAORUVBXKFVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylazanide Chemical group CCCC[N-]CCCC WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTLIZOFGXLGHSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCPCCCC PTLIZOFGXLGHSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical group CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWQIEVOJUWFMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCPCCCCCC IWQIEVOJUWFMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical group CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilicon Chemical group C[Si]C JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYYQOWAAZOHHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCPCCCCCCCC BYYQOWAAZOHHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTWCVKTUVWXLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCPCCC MTWCVKTUVWXLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOXPPRACNEBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical group CCPC1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOXPPRACNEBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- GNTRBBGWVVMYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoro(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [F-].C[Al+]C GNTRBBGWVVMYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005817 fluorobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZKHRZZALRSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al] DZZKHRZZALRSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHXARDKIHSVFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP CHXARDKIHSVFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000346 malonyl group Chemical group C(CC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCPSQMHCZAMDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(naphthalen-1-yl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(PC)=CC=CC2=C1 VCPSQMHCZAMDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FVWCDFMLOYFXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(P)=CC=CC2=C1 FVWCDFMLOYFXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWMBQMGPRYJSCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP SWMBQMGPRYJSCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003452 oxalyl group Chemical group *C(=O)C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGARCGGLEUCMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical group CCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 VGARCGGLEUCMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical group PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZLALXOJSDOQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylphosphane Chemical compound CC=CP QZLALXOJSDOQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical compound CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VNJISVYSDHJQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4,4-dimethylpentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C VNJISVYSDHJQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUYONNFUNDDKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(oct-2-enoyloxy)stannyl oct-2-enoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O JUYONNFUNDDKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHAFDJWJDDPMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical group C[P+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHAFDJWJDDPMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical group C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms
- C08F255/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms on to butene polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C09J123/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C09J123/14—Copolymers of propene
- C09J123/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0617—Polyalkenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer, a curable composition using the same, and a cured product.
- the conventional adhesive has a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and needs to be heated, so that a substance capable of low-temperature coating is required.
- materials with higher reactivity are desired, such as reactive adhesives (epoxy resin-based, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based), sealing materials, sealing materials, adhesives, plasticizers.
- reactive adhesives epoxy resin-based, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based
- sealing materials sealing materials
- adhesives plasticizers.
- materials that are easy to handle and have high reactivity and materials that can control the reactivity are desired.
- olefin-based materials from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and waterproofing.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 attempt to graft polyolefin by contacting polyolefin and alkoxysilane in the presence of an organic peroxide.
- the olefinic materials disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are manufactured using a base material having a high melting point, and when this is mixed with a curing accelerating catalyst, the crosslinking reaction proceeds by moisture or the like. Since there is no fluidity at room temperature, there is a problem that the reaction cannot be performed unless a solvent is used, or the obtained cured product becomes too hard, resulting in poor practicality.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an olefin-based material having fluidity at a relatively low temperature and capable of performing a curing reaction at a relatively low temperature.
- the present invention provides the following functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer, a curable composition and a cured product using the same.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] is less than 20 mol%, or the mesodyad fraction [m] is less than 95 mol%.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 1,000 to 500,000.
- the alkoxysilyl group concentration in all monomer units is 0.01 to 50 mol%.
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer is a propylene homopolymer, a 1-butene homopolymer, or a propylene-1-butene copolymer.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer and curable composition of the present invention have good fluidity at a relatively low temperature and excellent handleability, and can carry out a curing reaction at a relatively low temperature.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention includes a functionalized propylene homopolymer obtained by functionalizing a propylene homopolymer, and a functionalized propylene-1-butene copolymer obtained by functionalizing a propylene-1-butene copolymer.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to polyolefin materials.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably exhibits fluidity at room temperature. Specifically, the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention exhibits fluidity at a relatively low temperature of 100 ° C. or less, more preferably fluidity at a low temperature of 60 ° C. or less.
- mesopentad fraction [mmmm] When the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention is a functionalized propylene homopolymer or a functionalized 1-butene homopolymer, its mesopentad fraction [mmmm] is less than 20 mol%, preferably 1 mol % And less than 15 mol%, more preferably more than 1 mol% and less than 10 mol%, particularly preferably more than 1 mol% and less than 5 mol%.
- the mesodyad fraction [m] is preferably less than 95 mol%, preferably 30 to 95 mol%, It is more preferably ⁇ 80 mol%, and further preferably 30 to 70 mol%.
- the structure can be specified by the mesodyad fraction [m] because the peaks of the respective comonomer do not overlap.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] and the mesodyad fraction [m] are controlled by the structure of the main catalyst and the polymerization conditions.
- Controlling the mesopentad fraction [mmmm], which is an index of stereoregularity, to less than 20 mol% can be controlled by the structure of the main catalyst and the polymerization conditions.
- the structure of a catalyst it is necessary to design the space where a monomer coordinates to the central metal of a catalyst to an appropriate size. Depending on the size of the coordination space, it is difficult for the monomer to be inserted, and the activity is reduced. If the structure is a racemic structure, a highly ordered polymer is obtained, and the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] is 20 mol% or more.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] may be less than 20 mol%, but the above-mentioned 2,1-insertion is likely to occur. It is difficult to synthesize a polymer having a balance between a bonding ratio and stereoregularity.
- the double-crosslinking catalyst described in the present application it is possible to synthesize a polymer having a balance between a bonding ratio and stereoregularity by controlling the coordination space of the monomer.
- Racemic pentad fraction [rrrr] When the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention is a functionalized propylene homopolymer or a functionalized 1-butene homopolymer, its racemic pentad fraction [rrrr] is preferably less than 20 mol%. More preferably, it is more than 1 mol% and less than 20 mol%, more preferably more than 2 mol% and less than 15 mol%, particularly preferably more than 3 mol% and less than 10 mol%.
- the racemic dyad fraction [r] is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, and preferably 2 to 45 mol%. Preferably, it is 2 to 40 mol%, and more preferably.
- the racemic pentad fraction [rrrr] and the racemic dyad fraction [r] are controlled according to the structure of the main catalyst and the polymerization conditions in the same manner as the mesopentad fraction [mmmm].
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has a 2,1-bond fraction of less than 2.0 mol%, more preferably less than 0.5 mol%, and even more preferably 0.4 mol%. %, More preferably less than 0.2 mol%.
- the 2,1-bond fraction is controlled by controlling the 2,1-bond fraction in the ⁇ -olefin polymer used as a raw material by the method described later.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has a total of 1,3-bond fraction and 1,4-bond fraction of less than 0.7 mol%, more preferably less than 0.5 mol%. More preferably, it is less than 0.4 mol%, and still more preferably less than 0.1 mol%.
- total of 1,3-bond fraction and 1,4-bond fraction refers to 1,3-bond when the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention is a functionalized propylene homopolymer.
- 1,3- It means the sum of bond fraction and 1,4-bond fraction.
- the control of the 1,3-bond fraction and the 1,4-bond fraction is controlled by the method described later in the ⁇ -olefin polymer used as a raw material. It is done by doing. It is preferable to reduce the 2,1-bond fraction, 1,3-bond fraction, and 1,4-bond fraction because the reaction rates of the silane sensitization reaction and radical decomposition reaction described later are improved.
- mesopentad fraction [mmmm], racemic pentad fraction [rrrr], mesodyad fraction [m], racemic diad fraction [r], 1,3-bond fraction, 1,4-bond fraction Rates and 2,1-bond fractions are reported in “Polymer Journal, 16, 717 (1984)”, J. Asakura et al. “Macromol. Chem. Phys., C29, 201 (1989)” reported by Randall et al. It was determined according to the method proposed in “Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198, 1257 (1997)” reported by Busico et al.
- signals of methylene group and methine group were measured using 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, and mesopentad fraction [mmmm], racemic pentad fraction [rrrr], mesodyad fraction [ m], racemic dyad fraction [r], 1,3-bond fraction, 1,4-bond fraction, and 2,1-bond fraction.
- the 13 C-NMR spectrum was measured with the following apparatus and conditions. Apparatus: JNM-EX400 type 13 C-NMR apparatus manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the 1,4-bond fraction and the 2,1-bond fraction are the measurement results of the 13 C-NMR spectrum described above. From the following formula, it can be calculated.
- 1,4-bond fraction E / (A + B + C + D + E) ⁇ 100 (mol%)
- 2,1-bond fraction ⁇ (A + B + D) / 3 ⁇ / (A + B + C + D) ⁇ 100 (mol%)
- E Integrated value of 31.1ppm
- the 1,3-bond fraction can be obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned functionalized propylene homopolymer.
- the 1,4-bond fraction can be determined in the same manner as the functionalized 1-butene homopolymer described above.
- the 2,1-bond fraction is the sum of the value obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned functionalized propylene homopolymer and the value obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned functionalized 1-butene homopolymer. .
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has a melting endotherm ⁇ HD as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 10 J / g or less, more preferably 5 J / g or less. It is particularly preferred that it is 1 J / g or less.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melting endotherm be ⁇ H ⁇ D.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] which is an index of stereoregularity, may be controlled to 20 mol% or less, which is controlled by the structure of the main catalyst and the polymerization conditions. it can.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000, more preferably 2,000 to 100,000, from the viewpoint of fluidity and adhesiveness. Preferably, it is 3,000 to 80,000, more preferably 5,000 to 60,000.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 2.3 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less. More preferably, it is 1.9 or less.
- the said weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) are the polystyrene conversion measured with the following apparatus and conditions,
- the said molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is these weight average molecular weights (Mw).
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) is the weight average molecular weight (Mw).
- GPC measurement device Column: TOSO GMHHR-H (S) HT Detector: RI detector for liquid chromatogram WATERS 150C Measurement conditions Solvent: 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Measurement temperature: 145 ° C Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Sample concentration: 2.2 mg / ml Injection volume: 160 microliter Calibration curve: Universal Calibration Analysis program: HT-GPC (Ver. 1.0)
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention has a B viscosity (fluidity) at 30 ° C. of preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, from the viewpoints of reactivity, workability at room temperature, and the like.
- the B viscosity indicates a value measured according to ASTM-D 19860-91.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention has an alkoxysilyl group concentration of 0.01 to 50 mol% in all monomer units, and this ratio is preferably 0.01 to 35 mol%, preferably 0.02 to More preferably, it is 30 mol%, even more preferably 0.02 to 20 mol%, still more preferably 0.05 to 2 mol%.
- the alkoxysilyl group concentration in all monomer units is less than 0.01 mol%, crosslinking performance cannot be obtained.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer having an alkoxysilyl group concentration within the above range has a high concentration of alkoxysilyl groups when a curable composition is obtained using this polymer. The strength of the cured product after curing is high, and the adhesion to glass is improved.
- the alkoxysilyl group concentration in all the monomer units can be determined by the measurement method shown below.
- the alkoxysilyl group concentration is calculated from the concentration of the peak derived from the hydrogen atom on the carbon atom adjacent to the oxygen atom of the alkoxysilyl group appearing in the vicinity of 3.7 to 4.1 ppm using 1 H-NMR.
- the number of alkoxysilyl groups per molecule is preferably 0.4 to 10, more preferably 0.5 to 10, and 1.8 More preferably, it is ⁇ 6.0, and even more preferably 2.0 to 4.5.
- the number of alkoxysilyl groups per molecule is calculated from the above-mentioned number average molecular weight (Mn), the alkoxysilyl group concentration in all monomer units, the propylene unit ratio, and the 1-butene unit ratio by the following formula. Can do.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention preferably has no melting point from the viewpoints of reactivity, workability at room temperature, and the like. That it does not have a melting point, that is, the melting peak is less than 1.0 J / g, or it can be expressed by fluidity (B viscosity) at 30 ° C.
- the production of the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer having no melting point can be controlled by the structure of the main catalyst, the monomer type and the polymerization conditions.
- the B viscosity is a value measured according to ASTM-D 19860-91.
- the melting peak is determined by DSC measurement.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention may be abbreviated as, for example, an ⁇ -olefin polymer, a radical initiator, a monomer having an alkoxysilyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group (hereinafter referred to as a silane-modified monomer). .) Can be made to react.
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer can be produced, for example, by using a metallocene catalyst comprising a combination of the following components (A), (B) and (C) and using hydrogen as a molecular weight regulator. Specifically, it can be produced by the method disclosed in WO2008 / 047860.
- A Transition metal compound containing a metal element belonging to Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table having a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, and a substituted indenyl group.
- B Reacts with a transition metal compound.
- C Organoaluminum compound that can form an ionic complex
- the transition metal compound containing a metal element belonging to Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table having a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group or a substituted indenyl group as the component (A) the following general formula (I ) Is represented.
- M represents a metal element of Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table, and specific examples include titanium, zirconium, hafnium, yttrium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, nickel, cobalt, palladium, and lanthanoid series. Metal etc. are mentioned. Among these, titanium, zirconium and hafnium are preferable from the viewpoint of olefin polymerization activity and the like, and zirconium is most preferable from the viewpoint of the yield of the ⁇ -olefin polymer and catalytic activity.
- E 1 and E 2 are respectively substituted cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl group, substituted indenyl group, heterocyclopentadienyl group, substituted heterocyclopentadienyl group, amide group (—N ⁇ ), phosphine group (—P ⁇ ), Hydrocarbon group [>CR-,> C ⁇ ] and silicon-containing group [>SiR-,> Si ⁇ ] (where R is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heteroatom-containing group)
- a ligand selected from among (A) A ligand selected from among (A), and a crosslinked structure is formed via A 1 and A 2 .
- E 1 and E 2 may be the same or different from each other.
- a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group and a substituted indenyl group are preferable, and at least one of E 1 and E 2 is a cyclopentadienyl group, A substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group or a substituted indenyl group;
- the substituent of the substituted cyclopentadienyl group, substituted indenyl group, or substituted heterocyclopentadienyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- a substituent such as a hydrocarbon group, a silicon-containing group or a heteroatom-containing group is shown.
- X represents a ⁇ -bonding ligand, and when there are a plurality of Xs, the plurality of Xs may be the same or different, and may be cross-linked with other X, E 1 , E 2 or Y.
- X include a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an amide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon Examples thereof include a silicon-containing group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phosphide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a sulfide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group; vinyl group, propenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, etc.
- An arylalkyl group such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group; phenyl group, tolyl group, dimethylphenyl group, trimethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, propylphenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, methylnaphthyl group Group, anthracenyl group, aryl group such as phenanthonyl group, and the like.
- alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group
- aryl groups such as phenyl group are preferable.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include alkoxy groups such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, a phenylmethoxy group, and a phenylethoxy group.
- aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms examples include phenoxy group, methylphenoxy group, and dimethylphenoxy group.
- amide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include dimethylamide group, diethylamide group, dipropylamide group, dibutylamide group, dicyclohexylamide group, methylethylamide group, and other alkylamide groups, divinylamide group, and dipropenylamide group.
- Alkenylamide groups such as dicyclohexenylamide group; arylalkylamide groups such as dibenzylamide group, phenylethylamide group and phenylpropylamide group; arylamide groups such as diphenylamide group and dinaphthylamide group.
- Examples of the silicon-containing group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include monohydrocarbon-substituted silyl groups such as methylsilyl group and phenylsilyl group; dihydrocarbon-substituted silyl groups such as dimethylsilyl group and diphenylsilyl group; trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, Trihydrocarbon-substituted silyl groups such as tripropylsilyl group, tricyclohexylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, dimethylphenylsilyl group, methyldiphenylsilyl group, tolylsilylsilyl group and trinaphthylsilyl group; hydrocarbons such as trimethylsilyl ether group A substituted silyl ether group; a silicon-substituted alkyl group such as a trimethylsilylmethyl group; a silicon-substituted aryl group such as a tri
- Examples of the phosphide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkyl phosphide groups such as dimethyl phosphide group, diethyl phosphide group, dipropyl phosphide group, dibutyl phosphide group, dihexyl phosphide group, dicyclohexyl phosphide group, and dioctyl phosphide group.
- alkenyl phosphide group such as divinyl phosphide group, dipropenyl phosphide group, dicyclohexenyl phosphide group; arylalkyl phosphide such as dibenzyl phosphide group, phenylethyl phosphide group, phenylpropyl phosphide group Group: diphenylphosphide group, ditolylphosphide group, bis (dimethylphenyl) phosphide group, bis (trimethylphenyl) phosphide group, bis (ethylphenyl) phosphide group, bis (propylphenyl) phosphide group, bis (bif Yl) phosphide group, dinaphthyl sulfo Sufi de group, bis (methylnaphthyl) phosphide group, Jian tiger Se sulfonyl
- Examples of the sulfide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkyl sulfide groups such as methyl sulfide group, ethyl sulfide group, propyl sulfide group, butyl sulfide group, hexyl sulfide group, cyclohexyl sulfide group, octyl sulfide group; vinyl sulfide group, propenyl sulfide Group, alkenyl sulfide group such as cyclohexenyl sulfide group; arylalkyl sulfide group such as benzyl sulfide group, phenylethyl sulfide group, phenylpropyl sulfide group; phenyl sulfide group, tolyl sulfide group, dimethylphenyl sulfide group, trimethylphenyl sulfide group, E
- acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, palmitoyl group, thearoyl group, oleoyl group and other alkyl acyl groups, benzoyl group, toluoyl group, salicyloyl group, Examples thereof include arylacyl groups such as cinnamoyl group, naphthoyl group and phthaloyl group, and oxalyl group, malonyl group and succinyl group respectively derived from dicarboxylic acid such as oxalic acid, malonic acid and succinic acid.
- Y represents a Lewis base, and when there are a plurality of Y, the plurality of Y may be the same or different, and may be cross-linked with other Y, E 1 , E 2 or X.
- Specific examples of the Lewis base of Y include amines, ethers, phosphines, thioethers and the like.
- Examples of the amine include amines having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specifically include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, cyclohexylamine, methylethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dicyclohexylamine.
- Alkylamines such as methylethylamine; alkenylamines such as vinylamine, propenylamine, cyclohexenylamine, divinylamine, dipropenylamine, dicyclohexenylamine; arylalkylamines such as phenylamine, phenylethylamine, phenylpropylamine; An arylamine such as naphthylamine can be mentioned.
- ethers include aliphatic single ether compounds such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, isobutyl ether, n-amyl ether, and isoamyl ether; methyl ethyl ether, methyl propyl ether, methyl isopropyl ether, Aliphatic hybrid ether compounds such as methyl-n-amyl ether, methyl isoamyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, ethyl isopropyl ether, ethyl butyl ether, ethyl isobutyl ether, ethyl n-amyl ether, ethyl isoamyl ether; vinyl ether, allyl ether, methyl Aliphatic unsaturated ether compounds such as vinyl ether, methyl allyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, ethy
- phosphines include phosphines having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include monohydrocarbon-substituted phosphines such as methylphosphine, ethylphosphine, propylphosphine, butylphosphine, hexylphosphine, cyclohexylphosphine, and octylphosphine; dimethylphosphine, diethylphosphine, dipropylphosphine, dibutylphosphine, dihexylphosphine, dicyclohexyl Dihydrocarbon-substituted phosphines such as phosphine and dioctylphosphine; alkyl phosphines such as trihydrocarbon-substituted phosphines such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tripropylphosphine, tribu
- a 1 and A 2 are divalent bridging groups for bonding two ligands, which are a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a silicon-containing group.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, May be different.
- q is an integer of 1 to 5 and represents [(valence of M) -2], and r represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- At least one is preferably a crosslinking group comprising a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms or a silicon-containing group.
- a crosslinking group comprising a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms or a silicon-containing group.
- a bridging group include those represented by the following general formula (a), and specific examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylene group, an isopropylene group, a tetramethylethylene group, and 1,2-cyclohexene.
- Examples thereof include a silylene group, a dimethylsilylene group, a diphenylsilylene group, a methylphenylsilylene group, a dimethylgermylene group, a dimethylstannylene group, a tetramethyldisilylene group, and a diphenyldisilylene group.
- a silylene group a dimethylsilylene group, a diphenylsilylene group, a methylphenylsilylene group, a dimethylgermylene group, a dimethylstannylene group, a tetramethyldisilylene group, and a diphenyldisilylene group.
- an ethylene group, an isopropylene group, a dimethylsilylene group, and a tetramethyldisilylene group are preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and they are the same as each other. However, they may be different from each other, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and e represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- transition metal compound represented by the general formula (I) include specific examples described in WO2008 / 066168.
- analogous compound of the metal element of another group may be sufficient.
- a transition metal compound belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table is preferred, and a zirconium compound is particularly preferred.
- transition metal compounds represented by the general formula (I) compounds represented by the following general formula (II) are preferable.
- M represents a metal element belonging to Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table
- a 1a and A 2a each represent a bridging group represented by the general formula (a) in the above general formula (I).
- CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 , (CH 3 ) 2 C, (CH 3 ) 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 C, (CH 3 ) 2 Si and (C 6 H 5 ) 2 Si, (CH 3 ) 2 Si (CH 3 ) 2 Si is preferred.
- a 1a and A 2a may be the same as or different from each other.
- R 4 to R 13 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a silicon-containing group, or a heteroatom-containing group.
- halogen atom the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the silicon-containing group are the same as those described in the general formula (I).
- halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include p-fluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, 3,5-bis ( (Trifluoro) phenyl group, fluorobutyl group and the like.
- heteroatom-containing group examples include C1-C20 heteroatom-containing groups, specifically nitrogen-containing groups such as dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, and diphenylamino group; phenylsulfide group, methylsulfide group, and the like Sulfur-containing groups of: phosphorus-containing groups such as dimethylphosphino groups and diphenylphosphino groups; oxygen-containing groups such as methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, and phenoxy groups.
- R 4 and R 5 a group containing a hetero atom such as a halogen atom, oxygen or silicon, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable because of high polymerization activity.
- R 6 to R 13 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X and Y are the same as in general formula (I).
- q is an integer of 1 to 5 and represents [(valence of M) -2], and r represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- transition metal compounds represented by the above general formula (II) when both indenyl groups are the same, examples of the transition metal compounds belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table include specific examples described in WO2008 / 066168. . Further, it may be a compound similar to a metal element other than Group 4. A transition metal compound belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table is preferred, and a zirconium compound is particularly preferred.
- the transition metal compound of Group 4 of the periodic table is disclosed in WO2008 / 066168. Specific examples of the description are given. Further, it may be a compound similar to a metal element other than Group 4. A transition metal compound belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table is preferred, and a zirconium compound is particularly preferred.
- a high purity terminal unsaturated olefin polymer having a relatively low molecular weight can be obtained, and A borate compound is preferable in terms of high catalyst activity.
- Specific examples of the borate compound include those described in WO2008 / 066168. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the catalyst used in the method for producing an ⁇ -olefin polymer may be a combination of the component (A) and the component (B), and an organoaluminum compound as the component (C) in addition to the component (A) and the component (B). May be used.
- organoaluminum compound (C) trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trinormal hexylaluminum, trinormaloctylaluminum, dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride.
- Dimethylaluminum fluoride, diisobutylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum hydride and ethylaluminum sesquichloride These organoaluminum compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- trialkylaluminum such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trinormalhexylaluminum, and trinormaloctylaluminum is preferable, and triisobutylaluminum, trinormalhexylaluminum, and trinormaloctylaluminum are more preferable. preferable.
- the amount of component (A) used is usually 0.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol / L, preferably 0.15 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol / L, More preferably, it is 0.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol / L, and particularly preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol / L.
- the amount of component (A) used is 0.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol / L or more, the catalytic activity is sufficiently expressed, and when it is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol / L or less, the heat of polymerization is easy. Can be removed.
- the use ratio (A) / (B) of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 10/1 to 1/100, more preferably 2/1 to 1/10 in terms of molar ratio.
- (A) / (B) is in the range of 10/1 to 1/100, an effect as a catalyst can be obtained and the catalyst cost per unit mass polymer can be suppressed. Further, there is no fear that a large amount of boron is present in the target ⁇ -olefin polymer.
- the use ratio (A) / (C) of the component (A) to the component (C) is preferably 1/1 to 1/10000, more preferably 1/5 to 1/2000, still more preferably 1 in terms of molar ratio. / 10 to 1/1000.
- the polymerization activity per transition metal can be improved.
- (A) / (C) is in the range of 1/1 to 1/10000, the balance between the addition effect of component (C) and economic efficiency is good, and the desired ⁇ -olefin polymer There is no fear of a large amount of aluminum.
- preliminary contact can be carried out using the above-mentioned components (A) and (B), or components (A), (B) and (C).
- the preliminary contact can be performed by bringing the component (A) into contact with, for example, the component (B).
- the method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- Such preliminary contact is effective in reducing the catalyst cost, such as improving the catalytic activity and reducing the proportion of the (B) component used as the promoter.
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer may be a terminal unsaturated ⁇ -olefin polymer obtained from the ⁇ -olefin polymer obtained by the above production method as a raw material and further through a thermal decomposition reaction.
- the thermal decomposition reaction is performed by heat-treating the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer obtained by the above production method.
- the heating temperature can be adjusted by setting a target molecular weight and taking into consideration the results of experiments conducted in advance, and is preferably 300 to 400 ° C, more preferably 310 to 390 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than 300 ° C, the thermal decomposition reaction may not proceed.
- the obtained terminal unsaturated ⁇ -olefin polymer may be deteriorated.
- the thermal decomposition time is preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably 60 to 240 minutes. When the thermal decomposition time is less than 30 minutes, the amount of terminal unsaturated ⁇ -olefin polymer obtained may be small. On the other hand, when the thermal decomposition time exceeds 10 hours, the terminal unsaturated ⁇ -olefin polymer obtained may be deteriorated.
- a stainless steel reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer is used as the pyrolysis device, and this vessel is filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, and the raw ⁇ -olefin polymer is charged.
- the molten polymer phase is heated and melted, and the molten polymer phase is bubbled with an inert gas, and is heated at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time while extracting a volatile product.
- the radical decomposition reaction can be carried out at a temperature of 160 to 300 ° C. by adding 0.05 to 2.0 mass% of an organic peroxide with respect to the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer.
- the decomposition temperature is preferably 170 to 290 ° C, more preferably 180 to 280 ° C.
- the decomposition temperature is less than 160 ° C.
- the decomposition reaction may not proceed.
- the decomposition temperature exceeds 300 ° C., the decomposition proceeds vigorously, and the decomposition may be completed before the organic peroxide is sufficiently diffused uniformly into the molten polymer by stirring, and the yield may be reduced.
- the organic peroxide to be added is preferably an organic peroxide having a 1-minute half-life temperature of 140 to 270 ° C.
- specific examples of the organic peroxide include the following compounds: diisobutyryl peroxide, Cumylperoxyneodecanoate, di-n-propylperoxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, di-sec-butylperoxydicarbonate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecano Eight, di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, t-hexylperoxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxyneoheptanoate, t-hexyl Peroxypivalate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, di (3 , 5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide,
- the amount of the organic peroxide added is preferably 0.1 to 1.8% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.7% by mass with respect to the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer.
- the addition amount is less than 0.05% by mass, the decomposition reaction rate may be slowed and the production efficiency may be deteriorated.
- the addition amount exceeds 2.0 mass%, the odor resulting from the decomposition of the organic peroxide may cause a problem.
- the decomposition time of the decomposition reaction is, for example, 30 seconds to 10 hours, preferably 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the decomposition time is less than 30 seconds, not only does the decomposition reaction not proceed sufficiently, but a large amount of undecomposed organic peroxide may remain.
- the decomposition time is longer than 10 hours, there is a concern that the cross-linking reaction, which is a side reaction, may progress, and the resulting ⁇ -olefin polymer may turn yellow.
- the radical decomposition reaction can be carried out by using, for example, either a batch method or a melt continuous method.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is filled in a reaction vessel made of stainless steel or the like equipped with a stirrer, and the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer is put into a heat melting and melted.
- a radical pyrolysis reaction can be carried out by dropping an organic oxide and a raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer and heating at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- the organic peroxide may be dropped within the range of the decomposition time, and the dropping may be either continuous dropping or divided dropping. Further, the reaction time from the dropping end time is preferably within the above reaction time range.
- the organic peroxide may be dissolved in a solvent and dropped as a solution.
- the solvent is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent, and specific examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, tetradecane, hexadecane, and nanodecane; methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, cyclooctane, And alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclododecane; and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and trimethylbenzene.
- a solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher is preferable.
- the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer may be dissolved in a solvent.
- the decomposition temperature is usually in the range of 100 to 250 ° C., preferably in the range of 120 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction time as viewed from the average residence time is, for example, 20 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the melt continuous method can improve the mixing state and shorten the reaction time compared to the batch method.
- the radical decomposition reaction by the continuous melt method is a method in which the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer is impregnated with the above apparatus, or the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer and the organic peroxide are separately supplied and mixed. Applicable methods are applicable.
- the impregnation of the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer with the organic peroxide is performed by adding a predetermined amount of the organic peroxide to the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer in the presence of an inert gas such as nitrogen, and By stirring in the range of ° C., the raw material pellets can be uniformly absorbed and impregnated.
- the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer impregnated with the obtained organic peroxide (impregnated pellets) is decomposed by melt extrusion, or the impregnated pellets are added to the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer as a master batch and decomposed. An unsaturated ⁇ -olefin polymer is obtained.
- the raw material is prepared as a solution in which the organic peroxide is previously dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent.
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer may be absorbed and impregnated.
- the raw material ⁇ -olefin polymer and the organic peroxide are supplied to the extruder hopper at a constant flow rate, or the organic peroxide is supplied. This can be done by supplying a constant flow rate in the middle of the barrel.
- the radical initiator is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected from conventionally known radical initiators such as various organic peroxides and azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisisovaleronitrile. Of these, organic peroxides are preferred.
- organic peroxide used as the radical initiator examples include dibenzoyl peroxide, di-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, di (2,4- Diacyl peroxides such as dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, Di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) ) Hexin-3, ⁇ , ⁇ 'bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopro Dialkyl peroxides such as ruben
- dialkyl peroxides are preferred. Moreover, these may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of radical initiator used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the ⁇ -olefin polymer used. Is used in the range of 0.02 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass.
- silane modified monomer Specific examples of the silane-modified monomer to be reacted with the ⁇ -olefin polymer include those represented by the following general formula (i).
- (RO) 3 -Si-Y (i) (In the formula, Y is an ethylenically unsaturated group, R is an alkyl group, and three Rs may be the same or different from each other.)
- the ethylenically unsaturated group has reactivity with a free radical site generated in the ⁇ -olefin polymer.
- Examples of such a group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, Examples thereof include a pentadienyl group and a (meth) acryloxypropyl group, and a vinyl group, a methacryloxy group, and an acryloxy group are preferable.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups, various nonyl groups, various decanyl groups, etc. Is mentioned.
- silane-modified monomer examples include vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. Among these, vinyltriethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane are preferable.
- the proportion of silane-modified monomer used depends in part on the reaction conditions.
- the actual ratio is in a wide range, for example, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ -olefin polymer.
- a method of reacting the above ⁇ -olefin polymer with a radical initiator and a silane-modified monomer a method of reacting by melting and kneading at a temperature of about 100 to 300 ° C. using a roll mill, a Banbury mixer, an extruder or the like.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, decahydronaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, and liquefied ⁇ -olefins
- a method of reacting by solution modification at a temperature of about ⁇ 50 to 300 ° C. can be used.
- the concentration of alkoxysilyl groups in all monomer units in order to increase the concentration of alkoxysilyl groups in all monomer units to 0.01 mol% or more, from the viewpoint of increasing the concentration of radicals and silane-modified monomers, under a solvent-free condition at a high temperature of about 120 to 200 ° C. It is preferable to denature with.
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer in order to make the alkoxysilyl group concentration 50 mol% or less, the ⁇ -olefin polymer is diluted in the above-mentioned organic solvent until the concentration becomes about 10 to 50% by mass, and the concentration is about 80 to 120 ° C. It is preferable to denature at a low temperature.
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention obtained by reacting an ⁇ -olefin polymer with a radical initiator and a silane-modified monomer has a double bond remaining at the end of the main chain of the raw ⁇ -olefin.
- an alkoxysilylethyl group is bonded to the other main chain.
- a peak is observed at 36 to 40 ppm derived from the quaternary carbon atom in the polymer chain to which the alkoxysilylethyl group is bonded.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains (A) the above functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer and (B) a curing accelerating catalyst, and further contains (C) a tackifier and (D) a diluent. It may be.
- (B) Curing accelerating catalyst examples of the curing accelerating catalyst used in the present invention include organometallic catalysts and tertiary amines.
- the organic metals include organic tin metal compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dioctate and tin octenoate, lead octenoate and lead naphthenate.
- Tertiary amines include N-triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N, N, N ′, N ′′, N ′′, N ′′ -pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N '-Trimethylaminoethyl-ethanolamine, bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N-methyl-N'-dimethylaminoethylpiperazine, imidazole compounds in which the secondary amine functional group of the imidazole ring is substituted with a cyanoethyl group, etc. Can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the (B) curing accelerating catalyst in the curable composition of the present invention is usually 0.005 to 2.0% by mass, preferably 0.005% with respect to 100% by mass of the curable composition of the present invention.
- the content is from 01 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.3% by mass.
- Tackifiers include rosin and its derivatives, terpene resins and hydrogenated resins, styrene resins, coumarone-indene resins, dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) Resin and its hydrogenated resin, aliphatic (C5) petroleum resin and its hydrogenated resin, aromatic (C9) petroleum resin and its hydrogenated resin, and copolymer of C5 and C9 Among many commonly used tackifiers such as petroleum resins and hydrogenated resins thereof, those having good compatibility with the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer are selected. One of these tackifiers may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used as a mixture.
- Preferred tackifiers include terpene resins and their hydrogenated resins, styrene resins, and dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) resins from the viewpoint of the balance between removability and adhesion to curved and uneven surfaces. And its hydrogenated resin, aliphatic (C5) petroleum resin and its hydrogenated resin, aromatic (C9) petroleum resin and its hydrogenated resin, and C5 -C9 copolymer petroleum resin It is preferable to use one kind of resin or a mixture of two or more kinds selected from the group of hydrogenated resins.
- the content of the (C) tackifier in the curable composition of the present invention is usually 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 2 to 45% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the curable composition of the present invention. It is.
- (D) Diluent examples include oils such as naphthenic oils, paraffinic oils and aroma oils, oils obtained by mixing these oils, and liquid rubbers such as liquid polybutene and liquid isopolybutylene. You may use these individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the content of the (D) diluent in the curable composition of the present invention is usually 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 2 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the curable composition of the present invention. .
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain additives such as fillers, pigments or antioxidants as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the filler includes an inorganic filler and an organic filler.
- Inorganic fillers include silica, alumina, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, tin oxide, antimony oxide, ferrites, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, Calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, barium carbonate, dosonite, hydrotalcite, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, talc, clay, mica, montmorillonite, bentonite, sepiolite, imogolite, serisalite, glass fiber, glass beads, silica balun , Aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon balun, zinc borate, and various magnetic powders.
- An inorganic filler may be used in place of the inorganic filler, and surface treatment may be performed with various coupling agents such as silane and titanate.
- this treatment method a method of directly treating an inorganic filler with various coupling agents such as a dry method, a slurry method or a spray method, an integral blend method such as a direct method or a masterbatch method, or a dry concentrate method, etc.
- Organic fillers include starch (for example, powdered starch), fibrous leather, natural organic fibers (for example, those made of cellulose such as cotton and hemp), and synthetic fibers made of synthetic polymers such as nylon, polyester, and polyolefin. Can be mentioned.
- the pigment examples include inorganic pigments and organic pigments (for example, azo pigments and polycyclic pigments).
- Inorganic pigments include oxides (titanium dioxide, zinc white (zinc oxide), iron oxide, chromium oxide, iron black, cobalt blue, etc., hydroxides: alumina white, iron oxide yellow, viridian, etc.), sulfides ( Zinc sulfide, lithopone, cadmium yellow, vermilion, cadmium red, etc.), chromate (yellow lead, molybdate orange, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, etc.), silicate (white carbon, clay, talc, ultramarine, etc.), sulfate (Precipitated barium sulfate, barite powder, etc., as carbonates: calcium carbonate, lead white, etc.), ferrocyanide (bitumen), phosphate (manganese violet), carbon (carbon black), etc.
- oxides titanium dioxide, zinc
- azo pigments that are organic pigments include soluble azo (carmine 6B, lake red C, etc.), insoluble azo (disazo yellow, lake red 4R, etc.), condensed azo (chromophthal yellow 3G, chromophthalscarlet RN, etc.), azo Examples thereof include complex salts (such as nickel azo yellow) and penzidazolone azo (such as permanent orange HL).
- Polycyclic pigments that are organic pigments include isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinophthalone, pyrazolone, flavatron, anthraquinone, diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole, pyrrole, pyrazolone, pyranthrone, perinone, perylene, quinacridone, indigoid, oxazine, imidazolone , Xanthene, carbonium, violanthrone, phthalocyanine, nitroso and the like.
- the curable composition of this invention can be manufactured by mixing the said component by arbitrary methods.
- (B) It is good to mix and use a hardening acceleration
- (B) The curing acceleration catalyst is added by preparing a catalyst master batch in which the (B) curing acceleration catalyst is in a high concentration, blending the catalyst master batch and other components, and kneading or melting. Is preferred.
- the curable composition of this invention can also be manufactured using a solvent.
- the curable composition of the present invention can be dissolved in a solvent and used as a solvent-type adhesive, and can be applied and sprayed to form a film on the surface of an adhesive substrate to adhere to an adherend.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention can also be used as an adhesive by dispersing it in a polar solvent such as water or forming an emulsion.
- the curable composition of the present invention can be formed into a sheet shape or a film shape, sandwiched between adhesive substrates, heated to a temperature higher than the temperature at which the curable composition flows, and bonded by cooling and solidification. .
- the present invention also provides a cured product obtained by curing the curable composition.
- the curable composition of the present invention can carry out a curing reaction at a low temperature.
- the cured product can be obtained by curing reaction of the curable composition of the present invention at 100 ° C. or lower, preferably room temperature to 90 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C.
- curing can be performed by contacting with moisture or moisture and curing under heat treatment or room temperature.
- the curable adhesive composition of the present invention may be left in the air, or may be immersed in a water tank or steam.
- room temperature 25 degreeC
- the curable composition of the present invention comprises a resin compatibilizer, a polyolefin emulsion, a reactive adhesive, a reactive hot melt adhesive, other adhesives, an adhesive, a sealing material, a sealing material, a potting material, and a reactivity. It can be used for applications such as plasticizers and modifiers.
- the cured product of the present invention is used for reactive adhesives, reactive hot melt adhesives, other adhesives, adhesives, adhesive tapes, sealing materials, sealing materials, potting materials, reactive plasticizers, modifiers, etc. Can be used.
- cured material obtained by the said hardening method has heat resistance, it can be used also in the environment of high temperature.
- ⁇ GPC measurement device Column: TOSO GMHHR-H (S) HT Detector: RI detector for liquid chromatogram WATERS 150C ⁇ Measurement conditions> Solvent: 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Measurement temperature: 145 ° C Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Sample concentration: 2.2 mg / ml Injection volume: 160 ⁇ l Calibration curve: Universal Calibration Analysis program: HT-GPC (Ver.1.0)
- alkoxysilyl group concentration in all monomer units The alkoxysilyl group concentration was calculated from the concentration of the peak derived from the hydrogen atom on the carbon atom adjacent to the oxygen atom of the alkoxysilyl group appearing in the vicinity of 3.7 to 4.1 ppm using 1 H-NMR.
- the curing conditions of the cured products obtained by curing the curable compositions were evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the lithium salt ether adduct obtained above was suspended in 18 ml of methylene chloride, cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C., and 0.74 g (3.2 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride previously cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C. ) In methylene chloride (8 ml) was added dropwise, and the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The resulting solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to precipitate a yellow solid.
- 1,2-dichlorotetramethyldisilane (9.4 ml, 5.1 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 ° C.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then the solvent was distilled off, the residue was extracted with hexane (150 ml ⁇ 2), and 1,2-di (1H-inden-2-yl) -1,1,2 , 2-tetramethyldisilane was obtained as a white solid (15.4 grams, 44.4 mmol, 86% yield).
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then evaporated to dryness, and the residue was extracted with hexane (150 milliliters) to give the bibridged ligand as a colorless oily liquid (14.2 grams, 37.9 millimoles). ). This was dissolved in diethyl ether (120 ml), n-butyllithium (2.6 mol / liter, 32 ml, 84 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature to precipitate a white powder.
- lithium salt (6.97 mmol) of (1,2′-dimethylsilylene) (2,1′-dimethylsilylene) bis (indene) was dissolved in 50 ml of THF (tetrahydrofuran), and iodomethyl at room temperature. Trimethylsilane 2.1 ml (14.2 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 12 hours. The solvent was distilled off, and 50 ml of ether was added, followed by washing with a saturated ammonium chloride solution.
- Production Example 4 [Production of polymer (A)] To a heat-dried 1 liter autoclave, 400 ml of heptane, 0.5 mmol of triisobutylaluminum, 0.2 ⁇ mol of complex A, 0.8 ⁇ mol of tetrakispentafluorophenylborate were added, and 0.05 MPa of hydrogen was further introduced. While stirring, propylene was charged, the total pressure was increased to 0.7 MPa, and polymerization was performed at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Example 1 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Propylene Homopolymer] A 500 ml separable flask was charged with 60 g of the polymer (A) produced in Production Example 4, 50 ml of toluene and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane. The mixture was heated with stirring so that the internal temperature became 110 ° C., and after the mixture became uniform, 0.72 g of Park Mill P (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added dropwise over about 20 minutes. A large amount of ethanol was added to the obtained polymer and stirred sufficiently, and then the solution layer was separated to remove unreacted monomers. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 2 [Production of Liquid Functionalized 1-Butene Homopolymer] A 500 ml separable flask was charged with 60 g of the polymer (B) produced in Production Example 5, 50 ml of toluene and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane. The mixture was heated with stirring so that the internal temperature became 110 ° C., and after the mixture became uniform, 0.72 g of Park Mill P (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added dropwise over about 20 minutes. A large amount of ethanol was added to the obtained polymer and stirred sufficiently, and then the solution layer was separated to remove unreacted monomers. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 3 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Propylene Homopolymer] A 500 ml separable flask was charged with 60 g of the polymer (C) produced in Production Example 6, 50 ml of toluene and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane. The mixture was heated with stirring so that the internal temperature became 110 ° C., and after the mixture became uniform, 0.72 g of Park Mill P (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added dropwise over about 20 minutes. After the obtained polymer was dissolved in toluene, a large amount of ethanol was added to precipitate the produced polymer, and unreacted monomers were removed. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 4 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Propylene Homopolymer]
- 60 g of the polymer (C) produced in Production Example 6 and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane were added, and Perhexa 25B (Nissan Co., Ltd.) was heated and stirred so that the internal temperature became 155 to 160 ° C. ) 0.72 g was added dropwise over about 20 minutes.
- a large amount of ethanol was added to precipitate the produced polymer, and unreacted monomers were removed. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 5 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Polypropylene] A 500 ml separable flask was charged with 60 g of the polymer (F) produced in Production Example 9, 50 ml of toluene and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane. The mixture was heated with stirring so that the internal temperature became 110 ° C., and after the mixture became uniform, 0.72 g of Park Mill P (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added dropwise over about 20 minutes. After the obtained polymer was dissolved in toluene, a large amount of ethanol was added to precipitate the produced polymer, and unreacted monomers were removed. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 6 [Production of curable composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene homopolymer obtained in Example 1 at room temperature (25 ° C.) and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Example 7 [Production of curable composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized 1-butene homopolymer obtained in Example 2 at room temperature (25 ° C.) and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Example 8 [Production of curable composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene homopolymer obtained in Example 3 at 50 ° C. and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Example 9 [Production of curable composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene homopolymer obtained in Example 4 at 50 ° C., and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Example 10 [Production of curable composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene homopolymer obtained in Example 5 at 50 ° C., and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. When the cured product was touched, it slightly adhered to the hand. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C.
- Example 11 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Propylene-1-butene Copolymer]
- a 500 ml separable flask was charged with 60 g of the polymer (G) produced in Production Example 10, 50 ml of toluene and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane.
- the mixture was heated with stirring so that the internal temperature became 110 ° C., and after the mixture became uniform, 0.72 g of Park Mill P (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added dropwise over about 20 minutes.
- a large amount of ethanol was added to the obtained polymer and stirred sufficiently, and then the solution layer was separated to remove unreacted monomers. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 12 [Production of Liquid Functionalized Propylene-1-butene Copolymer]
- 60 g of the polymer (G) produced in Production Example 10 and 3 g of triethoxyvinylsilane were added, and Perhexa 25B (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) was heated and stirred so that the internal temperature became 155 to 160 ° C. ) 0.72 g was added dropwise over about 20 minutes.
- a large amount of ethanol was added to precipitate the produced polymer, and unreacted monomers were removed. Further, the solvent was removed by drying at 150 ° C. under vacuum.
- Example 13 [Production of cured product composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene-1-butene copolymer obtained in Example 11 at 50 ° C. and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Example 14 [Production of cured product composition and cured product] 15 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added to 10 g of the liquid functionalized propylene-1-butene copolymer obtained in Example 12 at 50 ° C., and stirred until uniform to prepare a curable composition. Thereafter, the mixture was poured into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.5 cm 3 container and allowed to stand. The obtained composition was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a sheet, and the sheet was allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 168 hours to produce a cured product. The obtained cured product was heated on a hot plate controlled at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and its shape change was observed. As a result, it was confirmed that it was a cured product that retained its shape in a heated state and exhibited rubber elasticity. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the curing reactivity of the curable composition and the heat resistance of the cured product.
- Comparative Example 1 [Production of Functionalized Propylene Homopolymer] A functionalized propylene homopolymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 using the polymer (D) obtained in Production Example 7 as a raw material polymer. The alkoxysilyl group concentration in all monomer units was 0.16 mol%. The obtained functionalized propylene homopolymer was subjected to 13 C-NMR measurement, DSC measurement, and GPC measurement. The measurement results are shown in Table 2. Moreover, although manufacture of the curable composition was tried like Example 9, it did not fuse
- the functionalized ⁇ -olefin polymer of the present invention and the curable composition containing the same are used as a resin compatibilizer, polyolefin emulsion, reactive adhesive, reactive hot melt adhesive, other adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, sealing agents. It can be widely used as a material and a raw material for stopping materials, sealing materials, potting materials, reactive plasticizers and the like.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]α-オレフィン重合体主鎖及びアルコキシシリル基を有し、かつ、下記(a)~(d)を満たす官能化α-オレフィン重合体。
(a)メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]が20モル%未満、もしくはメソダイアッド分率[m]が95モル%未満である。
(b)重量平均分子量(Mw)が1,000~500,000である。
(c)全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度が0.01~50モル%である。
(d)前記α-オレフィン重合体が、プロピレン単独重合体、1-ブテン単独重合体、又はプロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である。
[2](A)[1]に記載の官能化α-オレフィン重合体及び(B)硬化促進触媒を含有する硬化性組成物。
[3]さらに、(C)粘着性付与剤及び(D)希釈剤を含有する[2]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[4][2]又は[3]に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
[5][2]又は[3]に記載の硬化性組成物を、100℃以下の温度で硬化させることを特徴とする[4]に記載の硬化物の製造方法。
[6]接着剤、シーリング剤、粘着剤、又は改質剤に用いることを特徴とする[2]又は[3]に記載の硬化性組成物。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、プロピレン単独重合体を官能化してなる官能化プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体を官能化してなる官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体、及び1-ブテン単独重合体を官能化してなる官能化1-ブテン単独重合体の3種類が存在する。本明細書中の「官能化」とは、アルコキシシランをα-オレフィン重合体に付加させることを示す。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、ポリオレフィン材料への接着性に優れている。
なお、エチレン等のコモノマーを共重合させた場合、結晶成分が増加するため室温での流動性がなくなり、取扱いが悪くなったり、常温で硬化することが困難になるため、接着剤、粘着剤やシーリング材の基材として用いることが難しい。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、常温で流動性を示すことが好ましい。具体的には、本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、100℃以下の比較的低温で流動性を示し、より好ましくは60℃以下の低温で流動性を示す。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン単独重合体又は官能化1-ブテン単独重合体である場合、そのメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]は、20モル%未満であり、好ましくは1モル%超かつ15モル%未満であり、より好ましくは1モル%超かつ10モル%未満であり、特に好ましくは1モル%超かつ5モル%未満である。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である場合、メソダイアッド分率[m]が95モル%未満であり、30~95モル%であると好ましく、30~80モル%であるとより好ましく、30~70モル%であるとさらに好ましい。官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である場合、各コモノマーのピークが重ならないという理由で、メソダイアッド分率[m]で構造を特定できる。
メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]及びメソダイアッド分率[m]の制御は、主触媒の構造や重合条件によって行われる。
立体規則性の指標であるメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]を20モル%未満に制御することは、主触媒の構造や重合条件によって制御できる。例えば、触媒の構造によって制御する場合、触媒の中心金属にモノマーが配位する空間を適する大きさに設計する必要がある。配位空間の大きさによって、モノマーの挿入が起こりづらく活性が低下したり、ラセミ型の構造であれば規則性の高いポリマーが得られ、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]が20モル%以上となる。メソ型の構造であれば、規則性の低いポリマーが得られやすく、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]が20モル%未満になる可能性があるが、上述の2,1-挿入が起こりやすくなるなど、結合割合と立体規則性のバランスを有する重合体の合成は難しい。例えば、本願記載の二重架橋の触媒を用いることで、モノマーの配位空間を制御し、結合割合と立体規則性のバランスを有する重合体を合成することが可能となる。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン単独重合体又は官能化1-ブテン単独重合体である場合、そのラセミペンタッド分率[rrrr]は、20モル%未満であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1モル%超かつ20モル%未満であり、さらに好ましくは2モル%超かつ15モル%未満であり、特に好ましくは3モル%超かつ10モル%未満である。
官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である場合、ラセミダイアッド分率[r]が1~50モル%であることが好ましく、2~45モル%であると好ましく、2~40モル%であるとさらに好ましい。
ラセミペンタッド分率[rrrr]及びラセミダイアッド分率[r]の制御は、上述のメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]と同様にして、主触媒の構造や重合条件によって行われる。
2,1-結合分率の制御は、原料として用いられるα-オレフィン重合体における2,1-結合分率を後述する方法で制御することで行われる。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率の合計が好ましくは0.7モル%未満であり、より好ましくは0.5モル%未満であり、更に好ましくは0.4モル%未満であり、より更に好ましくは0.1モル%未満である。
上記「1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率の合計」とは、本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が、官能化プロピレン単独重合体である場合には1,3-結合分率を意味し、官能化1-ブテン単独重合体である場合には1,4-結合分率を意味し、官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である場合には1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率の合計を意味する。
1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率の制御は、原料として用いられるα-オレフィン重合体における1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率を後述する方法で制御することで行われる。
2,1-結合分率、1,3-結合分率及び1,4-結合分率が少なくなると、後述のシラン感応化反応やラジカル分解反応の反応率が向上するため好ましい。
13C-NMRスペクトルの測定は、下記の装置及び条件にて行った。
装置:日本電子(株)製JNM-EX400型13C-NMR装置
方法:プロトン完全デカップリング法
濃度:230mg/ミリリットル
溶媒:1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンと重ベンゼンの90:10(容量比)混合溶媒
温度:130℃
パルス幅:45°
パルス繰り返し時間:4秒
積算:10000回
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン単独重合体である場合、上記1,3-結合分率及び2,1-結合分率は、上述の13C-NMRスペクトルの測定結果より、下記式にて算出できる。
1,3-結合分率=(D/2)/(A+B+C+D)×100(モル%)
2,1-結合分率=[(A+B)/2]/(A+B+C+D)×100(モル%)
A:15~15.5ppmの積分値
B:17~18ppmの積分値
C:19.5~22.5ppmの積分値
D:27.6~27.8ppmの積分値
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化1-ブテン単独重合体である場合、1,4-結合分率及び2,1-結合分率は、上述の13C-NMRスペクトルの測定結果より、下記式にて算出できる。
1,4-結合分率=E/(A+B+C+D+E)×100(モル%)
2,1-結合分率={(A+B+D)/3}/(A+B+C+D)×100(モル%)
A:29.0~28.2ppmの積分値
B:35.4~34.6ppmの積分値
C:38.3~36.5ppmの積分値
D:43.6~42.8ppmの積分値
E:31.1ppmの積分値
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体が官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である場合、上記1,3-結合分率は、上述の官能化プロピレン単独重合体と同様にして求めることができ、また、1,4-結合分率は上述の官能化1-ブテン単独重合体と同様にして求めることができる。さらに、2,1-結合分率は、上述の官能化プロピレン単独重合体と同様にして求めた値と、上述の官能化1-ブテン単独重合体と同様にして求めた値との合計となる。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定した融解吸熱量ΔH-Dが10J/g以下であることが好ましく、5J/g以下であることがより好ましく、1J/g以下であることが特に好ましい。
融解吸熱量ΔH-Dが10J/g以下であると、結晶性成分が少なくなり、比較的低温での流動性が向上し、施工時の省エネ性や、安全環境面の観点から好ましい。
なお、ΔH-Dは、DSC測定により求める。すなわち、示差走査型熱量計(パーキン・エルマー社製、DSC-7)を用い、試料10mgを窒素雰囲気下-10℃で5分間保持した後、10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱量をΔH-Dとする。
融解吸熱量を10J/g以下に制御するためには、立体規則性の指標であるメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]を20モル%以下に制御すればよく、これは主触媒の構造や重合条件によって制御できる。例えば、触媒の構造によって制御する場合、触媒の中心金属にモノマーが配位する空間を適する大きさに設計する必要がある。配位空間の大きさによって、モノマーの挿入が起こりづらく活性が低下したり、ラセミ型の構造であれば規則性の高いポリマーが得られ、融解吸熱量が10J/gを超える。メソ型の構造であれば、規則性の低いポリマーが得られやすく、融解吸熱量が10J/g以下になる可能性があるが、結合割合と融解吸熱量のバランスを有する重合体の合成は難しい。例えば、後述する二重架橋の触媒を用いることで、モノマーの配位空間を制御し、結合割合と融解吸熱量のバランスを有する重合体を合成することが可能となる。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、流動性や接着性の観点から、重量平均分子量が1,000~500,000であることが好ましく、2,000~100,000であることがより好ましく、3,000~80,000であることがより好ましく、5,000~60,000であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、反応性及び反応硬化性の観点から、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が2.3以下であることが好ましく、2.0以下であることがより好ましく、1.9以下であることがさらに好ましい。
GPC測定装置
カラム :TOSO GMHHR-H(S)HT
検出器 :液体クロマトグラム用RI検出器 WATERS 150C
測定条件
溶媒 :1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン
測定温度 :145℃
流速 :1.0ミリリットル/分
試料濃度 :2.2mg/ミリリットル
注入量 :160マイクロリットル
検量線 :Universal Calibration 解析プログラム:HT-GPC(Ver.1.0)
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、反応性、室温での作業性等の観点から、30℃におけるB粘度(流動性)が5000mPa・s以下が好ましく、2000mPa・s以下がより好ましい。
ここで、上記B粘度とは、ASTM-D19860-91に従って測定されるものを示す。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度が0.01~50モル%であり、この比率が0.01~35モル%であると好ましく、0.02~30モル%であるとより好ましく、0.02~20モル%であるとさらに好ましく、0.05~2モル%であることがよりさらに好ましい。
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体において、全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度が0.01モル%未満であると、架橋性能が得られないため、後述する硬化促進剤等を加えたとしても硬化物が得られず、一方、50モル%を超えると、過剰に架橋反応が進行してしまい、取り扱い困難な固い硬化物となる上、目的とする接着及び粘着性能を発現できなくなるため好ましくない。
また、アルコキシシリル基濃度が上記範囲内である官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、これを用いて硬化性組成物を得た場合には、アルコキシシリル基の濃度が高いため、架橋速度が適度に速く、硬化後の硬化物の強度が高く、また、ガラスとの接着性が向上する。
上記アルコキシシリル基濃度は、1H-NMRを用いて3.7~4.1ppm付近に出現するアルコキシシリル基の酸素原子の隣の炭素原子上の水素原子由来のピークの濃度により算出する。
アルコキシシリル基の酸素原子の隣の炭素原子上の水素原子(i):3.7~4.1ppmの積分値
プロピレン単位すべて-(CH2CH(Me))-(ii):0.7~1.7ppmに出現するピークの積分値の合計
ブテン単位すべて-(CH2CH(Et))(iii):0.7~1.7ppmに出現するピークの積分値
全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度=[[(i)/6]/{(ii)/6+(iii)/8}]×100(モル%)
本発明の官能化α-オレフィン重合体は、1分子当りのアルコキシシリル基の数が0.4~10個であることが好ましく、0.5~10個であることがより好ましく、1.8~6.0個であることがさらに好ましく、2.0~4.5個であることがよりさらに好ましい。
上記1分子当りのアルコキシシリル基の数は、上述の数平均分子量(Mn)及び全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度と、プロピレン単位比率及び1-ブテン単位比率より、以下に示す式により算出することができる。
モノマー単位の平均分子量(M)=プロピレン単位比率×42.08+1-ブテン単位比率×56.11
1分子当りのアルコキシシリル基の数(個)=(Mn/M)×[全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度]/100
融点を有しない官能化α-オレフィン重合体の製造は、主触媒の構造、モノマー種及び重合条件によって制御可能である。
ここで、上記B粘度とはASTM-D19860-91に従って測定されるものを示す。
融解ピークは、DSC測定により求める。すなわち、示差走査型熱量計(パーキン・エルマー社製、DSC-7)を用い、試料10mgを窒素雰囲気下-10℃で5分間保持した後、10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱量である。
上記α-オレフィン重合体は、例えば下記成分(A)、(B)及び(C)の組合せからなるメタロセン触媒を用い、水素を分子量調節剤として用いることにより製造することができる。具体的には、WO2008/047860に開示の方法で製造できる。
(A)シクロペンタジエニル基、置換シクロペンタジエニル基、インデニル基、置換インデニル基を有する周期律表第3族~10族の金属元素を含む遷移金属化合物
(B)遷移金属化合物と反応してイオン性の錯体を形成しうる化合物
(C)有機アルミニウム化合物
E1及びE2はそれぞれ、置換シクロペンタジエニル基,インデニル基,置換インデニル基,ヘテロシクロペンタジエニル基,置換ヘテロシクロペンタジエニル基,アミド基(-N<),ホスフィン基(-P<),炭化水素基〔>CR-,>C<〕及びケイ素含有基〔>SiR-,>Si<〕(但し、Rは水素又は炭素数1~20の炭化水素基あるいはヘテロ原子含有基である)の中から選ばれた配位子を示し、A1及びA2を介して架橋構造を形成している。E1及びE2は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。このE1及びE2としては、シクロペンタジエニル基、置換シクロペンタジエニル基,インデニル基及び置換インデニル基が好ましく、E1及びE2のうちの少なくとも一つは、シクロペンタジエニル基、置換シクロペンタジエニル基、インデニル基又は置換インデニル基である。
前記置換シクロペンタジエニル基、置換インデニル基、置換へテロシクロペンタジエニル基の置換基としては、炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~6)の炭化水素基、ケイ素含有基又はヘテロ原子含有基等の置換基を示す。
Xはσ結合性の配位子を示し、Xが複数ある場合、複数のXは同じでも異なっていてもよく、他のX,E1,E2又はYと架橋していてもよい。このXの具体例としては、ハロゲン原子,炭素数1~20の炭化水素基,炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基,炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基,炭素数1~20のアミド基,炭素数1~20のケイ素含有基,炭素数1~20のホスフィド基,炭素数1~20のスルフィド基,炭素数1~20のアシル基等が挙げられる。
ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、フッ素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
炭素数1~20の炭化水素基として具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基等のアルキル基;ビニル基、プロペニル基、シクロヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアリールアルキル基;フェニル基、トリル基、ジメチルフェニル基、トリメチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基、メチルナフチル基、アントラセニル基、フェナントニル基等のアリール基等が挙げられる。なかでもメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基やフェニル基等のアリール基が好ましい。
炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基としては、フェノキシ基、メチルフェノキシ基、ジメチルフェノキシ基等が挙げられる。炭素数1~20のアミド基としては、ジメチルアミド基、ジエチルアミド基、ジプロピルアミド基、ジブチルアミド基、ジシクロヘキシルアミド基、メチルエチルアミド基等のアルキルアミド基や、ジビニルアミド基、ジプロペニルアミド基、ジシクロヘキセニルアミド基等のアルケニルアミド基;ジベンジルアミド基、フェニルエチルアミド基、フェニルプロピルアミド基等のアリールアルキルアミド基;ジフェニルアミド基、ジナフチルアミド基等のアリールアミド基が挙げられる。
炭素数1~20のケイ素含有基としては、メチルシリル基、フェニルシリル基等のモノ炭化水素置換シリル基;ジメチルシリル基、ジフェニルシリル基等のジ炭化水素置換シリル基;トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、トリプロピルシリル基、トリシクロヘキシルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基、ジメチルフェニルシリル基、メチルジフェニルシリル基、トリトリルシリル基、トリナフチルシリル基等のトリ炭化水素置換シリル基;トリメチルシリルエーテル基等の炭化水素置換シリルエーテル基;トリメチルシリルメチル基等のケイ素置換アルキル基;トリメチルシリルフェニル基等のケイ素置換アリール基等が挙げられる。なかでもトリメチルシリルメチル基、フェニルジメチルシリルエチル基等が好ましい。
炭素数1~20のアシル基としては、ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、バレリル基、パルミトイル基、テアロイル基、オレオイル基等のアルキルアシル基、ベンゾイル基、トルオイル基、サリチロイル基、シンナモイル基、ナフトイル基、フタロイル基等のアリールアシル基、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸等のジカルボン酸からそれぞれ誘導されるオキサリル基、マロニル基、スクシニル基等が挙げられる。
このような架橋基のうち、少なくとも一つは炭素数1以上の炭化水素基からなる架橋基もしくは、ケイ素含有基であることが好ましい。このような架橋基としては、例えば下記一般式(a)で表されるものが挙げられ、その具体例としては、メチレン基,エチレン基,イソプロピレン基,テトラメチルエチレン基,1,2-シクロヘキシレン基,ジメチルシリレン基,ジフェニルシリレン基,メチルフェニルシリレン基,ジメチルゲルミレン基,ジメチルスタニレン基,テトラメチルジシリレン基,ジフェニルジシリレン基等を挙げることができる。これらの中で、エチレン基,イソプロピレン基、ジメチルシリレン基、及びテトラメチルジシリレン基が好適である。
(C)成分の有機アルミニウム化合物としては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソプロピルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリノルマルへキシルアルミニウム、トリノルマルオクチルアルミニウム、ジメチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、メチルアルミニウムジクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド、ジメチルアルミニウムフルオリド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド、ジエチルアルミニウムヒドリド及びエチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド等が挙げられる。これらの有機アルミニウム化合物は一種用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらのうち、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソプロピルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリノルマルへキシルアルミニウム及びトリノルマルオクチルアルミニウム等のトリアルキルアルミニウムが好ましく、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリノルマルへキシルアルミニウム及びトリノルマルオクチルアルミニウムがより好ましい。
(A)成分と(B)成分との使用割合(A)/(B)は、モル比で好ましくは10/1~1/100、より好ましくは2/1~1/10である。(A)/(B)が10/1~1/100の範囲にあると、触媒としての効果が得られると共に、単位質量ポリマー当たりの触媒コストを抑えることができる。また、目的とするα-オレフィン重合体中にホウ素が多量に存在するおそれがない。
(A)成分と(C)成分との使用割合(A)/(C)は、モル比で好ましくは1/1~1/10000、より好ましくは1/5~1/2000、更に好ましくは1/10~1/1000である。(C)成分を用いることにより、遷移金属当たりの重合活性を向上させることができる。(A)/(C)が1/1~1/10000の範囲にあると、(C)成分の添加効果と経済性のバランスが良好であり、また、目的とするα-オレフィン重合体中にアルミニウムが多量に存在するおそれがない。
α-オレフィン重合体の製造方法においては、上述した(A)成分及び(B)成分、あるいは(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分を用いて予備接触を行うこともできる。予備接触は、(A)成分に、例えば(B)成分を接触させることにより行うことができるが、その方法に特に制限はなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。このような予備接触により触媒活性の向上や、助触媒である(B)成分の使用割合の低減等、触媒コストの低減に効果的である。
熱分解反応は、上記製造方法により得られた原料α-オレフィン重合体を加熱処理することで行なう。
加熱温度は、目標とする分子量を設定し、予め実施した実験結果を勘案して調整することができ、好ましくは300~400℃であり、より好ましくは310~390℃である。加熱温度が300℃未満の場合、熱分解反応が進まないおそれがある。一方、加熱温度が400℃超の場合、得られる末端不飽和α-オレフィン重合体が劣化するおそれがある。
また、熱分解時間(加熱処理時間)は、好ましくは30分~10時間であり、より好ましくは60~240分である。熱分解時間が30分未満の場合、得られる末端不飽和α-オレフィン重合体の生成量が少なくおそれがある。一方、熱分解時間が10時間超の場合、得られる末端不飽和α-オレフィン重合体が劣化するおそれがある。
上記分解温度は、好ましくは170~290℃であり、より好ましくは180~280℃である。分解温度が160℃未満の場合、分解反応が進まないおそれがある。一方、分解温度が300℃超の場合、分解が激しく進行し、攪拌により十分に有機過酸化物が溶融ポリマーに均一拡散する前に分解が終了してしまい、収率が低下するおそれがある。
上記有機過酸化物の滴下は、上記分解時間の範囲内で滴下するとよく、当該滴下は連続的な滴下及び分割した滴下のいずれでもよい。また、滴下終了時間からの反応時間は、上記反応時間の範囲内とするとよい。
上記溶媒は、好ましくは炭化水素系溶媒であり、具体例としてはヘプタン、オクタン、デカン、ドデカン、テトラデカン、ヘキサデカン、ナノデカン等の脂肪族炭化水素;メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロへキサン、シクロオクタン、シクロドデカン等の脂環式炭化水素;及びベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、トリメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素が挙げられる。これら溶媒のなかでも、沸点が100℃以上の溶媒が好ましい。
装置は、単軸又は二軸の溶融押出機を用いることができ、好ましくはバレル途中に注入口を有し、減圧脱気が可能な押出機であって、L/D=10以上である押出機である。
尚、有機過酸化物が固体である、又は有機過酸化物が原料α-オレフィン重合体に対して溶解性が低い場合は、有機過酸化物を予め炭化水素溶媒に溶解させた溶液として、原料α-オレフィン重合体に吸収含浸させるとよい。
上記ラジカル開始剤としては特に制限はなく、従来公知のラジカル開始剤、例えば各種有機過酸化物や、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビスイソバレロニトリルなどのアゾ系化合物等の中から、適宜選択して用いることができるが、これらの中で、有機過酸化物が好適である。
ラジカル開始剤として用いられる有機過酸化物としては、例えばジベンゾイルパーオキシド,ジ-3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノイルパーオキシド,ジラウロイルパーオキシド,ジデカノイルパーオキシド,ジ(2,4-ジクロロベンゾイル)パーオキシドなどのジアシルパーオキシド類、t-ブチルヒドロパーオキシド,キュメンヒドロパーオキシド,ジイソプロピルベンゼンヒドロパーオキシド,2,5-ジメチルヘキサン-2,5-ジヒドロパーオキシドなどのヒドロパーオキシド類、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキシド,ジクミルパーオキシド,2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン,2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン-3,α,α’ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼンなどのジアルキルパーオキシド類、1,1-ビス-t-ブチルパーオキシ-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン,2,2-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ブタンなどのパーオキシケタール類、t-ブチルパーオキシオクトエート,t-ブチルパーオキシピバレート,t-ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエート,t-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエートなどのアルキルパーエステル類、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルパーオキシジカーボネート,ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート,ジ-sec-ブチルパーオキシジカーボネート,t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートなどのパーオキシカーボネート類などが挙げられる。これらの中ではジアルキルパーオキシド類が好ましい。また、これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ラジカル開始剤の使用量としては特に制限はないが、使用するα-オレフィン重合体100質量部に対し、好ましくは0.01~10質量部、より好ましくは0.01~5質量部、さらに好ましくは0.02~3質量部、よりさらに好ましくは0.05~2質量部の範囲で用いられる。
α-オレフィン重合体と反応させるシラン変性モノマーの具体例としては、下記一般式(i)で表されるものが挙げられる。
(RO)3-Si-Y ・・・(i)
(式中、Yは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、Rはアルキル基であり、3つのRは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
上記エチレン性不飽和基はα-オレフィン重合体中に発生した遊離ラジカル部位との反応性を有し、このような基の例としては、ビニル基、アリル基、ブテニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、シクロペンタジエニル基、(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル基を挙げることができ、ビニル基、メタクリロキシ基、及びアクリロキシ基が好適である。
上記アルキル基としては、直鎖状であっても分岐状であってもよく、炭素数1~20のものが好ましく、炭素数1~10のものがより好ましい。アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、各種ブチル基、各種ペンチル基、各種ヘキシル基、各種ヘプチル基、各種オクチル基、各種ノニル基、各種デカニル基等が挙げられる。
上記シラン変性モノマーの具体例としては、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシランが好ましい。
特に、全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度を0.01モル%以上とするためには、ラジカルやシラン変性モノマーの濃度を高める観点から、無溶剤条件下にて、120~200℃程度の高温下で変性することが好ましい。一方、上記アルコキシシリル基濃度を50モル%以下とするためには、上述の有機溶剤にα-オレフィン重合体を、濃度が10~50質量%程度となるまで希釈し、80~120℃程度の低温下で変性することが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、(A)上記官能化α-オレフィン重合体と、(B)硬化促進触媒とを含有し、さらに(C)粘着性付与剤及び(D)希釈剤を含有していてもよい。
本発明に用いられる硬化促進触媒としては、例えば有機金属触媒類、3級アミン類等を挙げることができる。
有機金属類としては、例えばジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジオクテート、オクテン酸錫等の有機錫金属化合物や、オクテン酸鉛、ナフテン酸鉛等を挙げることができる。
3級アミン類としては、N-トリエチルアミン、N-メチルモルホリンビス(2-ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N,N,N’,N”,N”,N”-ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、N,N,N’-トリメチルアミノエチル-エタノールアミン、ビス(2-ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N-メチル-N’-ジメチルアミノエチルピペラジン、イミダゾール環の第2級アミン官能基をシアノエチル基で置換したイミダゾール化合物等を挙げることができる。
これらは、1種のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。上記触媒の中で特に好ましいのはジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジオクテートである。
本発明の硬化性組成物における(B)硬化促進触媒の含有量は、本発明の硬化性組成物100質量%に対して、通常0.005~2.0質量%であり、好ましくは0.01~0.5質量%、より好ましくは0.05~0.3質量%である。
粘着性付与剤(粘着性付与樹脂)としては、ロジン及びその誘導体、テルペン系樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、クマロン-インデン樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)系樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、脂肪族系(C5系)石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、芳香族系(C9系)石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、並びにC5系-C9系の共重合石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂等、通常使用される多くの粘着性付与剤の中から、官能化α-オレフィン重合体との相溶性が良好なものが選択される。これらの粘着性付与剤の中から1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を混合物として用いてもよい。
好ましい粘着性付与剤としては、再剥離性と、曲面及び凹凸面への接着性とのバランスの観点から、テルペン系樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)系樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、脂肪族系(C5系)石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、芳香族系(C9系)石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂、並びにC5系-C9系の共重合石油樹脂及びその水素添加型樹脂の群から選ばれる1種の樹脂又は2種以上の混合物を用いることが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物における(C)粘着性付与剤の含有量は、本発明の硬化性組成物100質量%に対して、通常1~50質量%であり、好ましくは2~45質量%である。
希釈剤としては、ナフテン系オイル、パラフィン系オイル、アロマ系オイル等のオイル及びこれらを混合したオイル、並びに液状ポリブテン、液状イソポリブチレン等の液状ゴムが挙げられる。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
本発明の硬化性組成物における(D)希釈剤の含有量は、本発明の硬化性組成物100質量%に対して、通常1~50質量%であり、好ましくは2~40質量%である。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、フィラー、顔料又は酸化防止剤等の添加剤を含有してもよい。
上記フィラーには無機フィラー及び有機フィラーがある。
無機フィラーとしては、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化鉄、酸化スズ、酸化アンチモン、フェライト類、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸バリウム、ドーソナイト、ハイドロタルサイト、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、セピオライト、イモゴライト、セリサリト、ガラス繊維、ガラスビーズ、シリカ系バルン、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、炭素繊維、炭素バルン、ホウ酸亜鉛、各種磁性粉等が挙げられる。
無機フィラーの代わりに無機充填剤を用いてもよく、シラン系やチタネート系等の各種カップリング剤で表面処理を施してもよい。この処理方法としては、乾式法、スラリー法又はスプレー法等の各種カップリング剤で無機質充填剤を直接処理する方法、又は直接法やマスターバッチ法等のインテグラルブレンド法、或いはドライコンセントレート法等の方法が挙げられる。
有機フィラーとしては、でんぷん(例えば粉末状でんぷん)、繊維状皮革、天然有機繊維(例えば綿、麻等のセルロースからなるもの)、及びナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン等の合成高分子からなる合成繊維等が挙げられる。
上記顔料には、無機顔料、有機顔料(例えばアゾ系顔料及び多環式系顔料)がある。
無機顔料としては、酸化物(二酸化チタン、亜鉛華(酸化亜鉛)、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、鉄黒、コバルトブルー等、水酸化物として:アルミナ白、酸化鉄黄、ビリジアン等)、硫化物(硫化亜鉛、リトポン、カドミウムイエロー、朱、カドミウムレッド等)、クロム酸塩(黄鉛、モリブデートオレンジ、ジンククロメート、ストロンチウムクロメート等)、珪酸塩(ホワイトカーボン、クレー、タルク、群青等)、硫酸塩(沈降性硫酸バリウム、バライト粉等、炭酸塩として:炭酸カルシウム、鉛白等)が挙げられ、これらのほかフェロシアン化物(紺青)、燐酸塩(マンガンバイオレット)、炭素(カーボンブラック)等も用いることができる。
有機顔料であるアゾ系顔料としては、溶性アゾ(カーミン6B、レーキレッドC等)、不溶性アゾ(ジスアゾイエロー、レーキレッド4R等)、縮合アゾ(クロモフタルイエロー3G、クロモフタルスカーレットRN等)、アゾ錯塩(ニッケルアゾイエロー等)、ペンズイダゾロンアゾ(パーマネントオレンジHL等)が挙げられる。有機顔料である多環式系顔料としては、イソインドリノン、イソインドリン、キノフタロン、ピラゾロン、フラバトロン、アントラキノン、ジケト-ピロロ-ピロール、ピロール、ピラゾロン、ピランスロン、ペリノン、ペリレン、キナクリドン、インジゴイド、オキサジン、イミダゾロン、キサンテン、カルボニウム、ビオランスロン、フタロシアニン、ニトロソ等が挙げられる。
(B)硬化促進触媒は、混和して使用するのがよい。(B)硬化促進触媒の添加方法は、予め(B)硬化促進触媒が高濃度に入った触媒マスターバッチを調製しておき、触媒マスターバッチと他の成分とをブレンドし、混練もしくは溶融することが好ましい。
また、本発明の硬化性組成物は、溶剤を用いて製造することもできる。
さらに、本発明の重合性組成物を、水等の極性溶媒に分散させる又はエマルジョンとすることでも接着剤として用いることができる。そのほか、本発明の硬化性組成物をシート形状又はフィルム形状に成形し、接着基材間に挟み込み、硬化性組成物が流動する温度以上に加熱して接着し、冷却固化により接着することができる。
本発明はまた、上記硬化性組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物をも提供する。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、低温で硬化反応を実施できる。具体的には、本発明の硬化性組成物を100℃以下、好ましくは室温~90℃、より好ましくは40~80℃で硬化反応させることで、硬化物を得ることができる。硬化反応は、水分又は湿気と接触させて加熱処理又は室温下で養生することにより、硬化を行うことができる。水分又は湿気を接触させるには、例えば本発明の硬化性粘接着組成物を空気中に放置してもよいし、水槽に浸漬、スチームを導入してもよい。また温度は室温(25℃)でもよいが、高温にすると短時間で架橋させることができる。
本発明の硬化物は、反応型接着剤、反応型ホットメルト接着剤、その他接着剤、粘着剤、粘着テープ、封止材、シーリング材、ポッティング材、反応性可塑剤、改質剤等の用途に用いることができる。また、上記硬化方法で得られる硬化物は耐熱性を有するため、高温下の環境でも使用することができる。
下記の装置及び条件にて13C-NMRスペクトルの測定を行い、2,1-結合分率、1,3-結合分率、1,4-結合分率、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、メソダイアッド分率[m]、及びラセミペンタッド分率[rrrr]を求めた。
装置:日本電子(株)製JNM-EX400型13C-NMR装置
方法:プロトン完全デカップリング法
濃度:230mg/ミリリットル
溶媒:1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン/重ベンゼン(容量比90/10)混合溶媒
温度:130℃
パルス幅:45°
パルス繰り返し時間:4秒
積算:10000回
示差走査型熱量計(パーキン・エルマー社製、DSC-7)を用い、試料10mgを窒素雰囲気下-10℃で5分間保持した後、10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱量ΔH-D、融点Tm、及びガラス転移温度Tgとを求めた。
ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)法により、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を求めた。測定には、下記の装置及び条件を使用し、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を得た。
<GPC測定装置>
カラム :TOSO GMHHR-H(S)HT
検出器 :液体クロマトグラム用RI検出器 WATERS 150C
<測定条件>
溶媒 :1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン
測定温度 :145℃
流速 :1.0ml/分
試料濃度 :2.2mg/ml
注入量 :160μl
検量線 :Universal Calibration
解析プログラム:HT-GPC(Ver.1.0)
上記アルコキシシリル基濃度は、1H-NMRを用いて3.7~4.1ppm付近に出現するアルコキシシリル基の酸素原子の隣の炭素原子上の水素原子由来のピークの濃度により算出した。
アルコキシシリル基の酸素原子の隣の炭素原子上の水素原子(i):3.7~4.1ppmの積分値
プロピレン単位すべて-(CH2CH(Me))-(ii):0.7~1.7ppmに出現するピークの積分値の合計
ブテン単位すべて-(CH2CH(Et))(iii):0.7~1.7ppmに出現するピークの積分値
全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度=[[(i)/6]/{(ii)/6+(iii)/8}]×100(モル%)
実施例及び比較例において、硬化性組成物を硬化して得られた硬化物についてその硬化状況を以下の基準で評価した。
◎:25℃でゴム弾性を持つ硬化物が得られた。
○:50℃でゴム弾性を持つ硬化物が得られた。
△:50℃でゴム弾性を持つ硬化物が得られたが、べたつきがあった。
×:50℃でもゴム弾性を持つ硬化物が得られなかった。(容易に引き裂かれてしまう。)
硬化物を、ガラスオーブンにて120℃で10分間加熱し、加熱後における硬化物の形態を目視観察するとともに硬化物のゴム弾性を以下の評価基準で触覚にて評価した。
○:形状を保持しており、ゴム弾性を示す。触っても手に付着しない。
△:形状を保持しており、ゴム弾性を示す、触ると手に付着する。
×:形状を保持できず、ゴム弾性を示していない。
-:評価不可(Si変性できないため)
[(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)-ビス(3-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド(錯体A)の製造]
窒素気流下、1000mlのフラスコ内にフェニルマグネシウムブロマイドのジエチルエーテル溶液76.5ml(229.5mmol)を入れて氷浴で冷却した。これに、1-インダノン30g(227.2mmol)をジエチルエーテル300mlに溶解させてゆっくりと滴下した。室温で一時間撹拌した後に、氷浴で冷却し、6mol/lの塩酸を滴下した。室温で撹拌した後に、ジエチルエーテルで有機層を抽出し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水相を分液後、有機相を乾燥し、溶媒を除去して、1-フェニルインデン37.2g(193.4mmol)を得た(収率85%)。
撹拌後、これを-78℃に冷却し、ジクロロジメチルシラン0.6ml(5.0mmol)を滴下し、室温で終夜撹拌した。これを再び-78℃に冷却し、ジクロロジメチルシラン0.6ml(5.0mmol)を滴下し、室温で終夜撹拌した。その後、水を加えて反応を停止すると、(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-フェニルインデン)1.1g(2.2mmol)が析出したので、これを濾取した(収率44%)。
得られた溶液から溶媒を留去し、残留した固体をヘキサン20mlで洗浄した後、減圧乾燥することにより、(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-フェニルインデン)のリチウム塩のエーテル付加体を白色固体として定量的に得た。
得られた溶液を濾過し、濾液を濃縮すると黄色い固体が析出した。これをヘキサン10mlで洗浄すると、(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロライド(錯体A)の黄色微結晶1.3g(2.0mmol)を得た。(収率62%)
この黄色微結晶の1H-NMRスペクトルを求めたところ、次の結果が得られた。
1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ0.31(s,-Me2Si-,6H),1.21(s,-Me2Si-,6H),7.18-7.69(m,Ar-H,18H)
[(1,1’-エチレン)(2,2’-テトラメチルジシリレン)ビスインデニルジルコニウムジクロライド(錯体B)の製造]
500ミリリットル2口フラスコにマグネシウム(12グラム,500ミリモル)及びテトラヒドロフラン(30ミリリットル)を投入し、1,2-ジブロモエタン(0.2ミリリットル)を滴下することでマグネシウムを活性化した。ここへテトラヒドロフラン(150ミリリットル)に溶解させた2-ブロモインデン(20グラム,103ミリモル)を滴下し、室温で1時間撹拌した。その後、1,2-ジクロロテトラメチルジシラン(9.4ミリリットル,5.1ミリモル)を0℃で滴下した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、溶媒を留去し、残渣をヘキサン(150ミリリットル×2)で抽出し、1,2-ジ(1H-インデン-2-イル)-1,1,2,2-テトラメチルジシランを白色固体として得た(15.4グラム,44.4ミリモル,収率86%)。
これをジエチルエーテル(100ミリリットル)に溶解し、0℃でn-ブチルリチウム(2.6モル/リットル,38ミリリットル,98ミリモル)を滴下し、室温で1時間撹拌したところ白色粉末が沈殿した。上澄みを除去し、固体をヘキサン(80ミリリットル)で洗浄して、リチウム塩を白色粉末状固体として得た(14.6グラム,33.8ミリモル,76%)。
これをテトラヒドロフラン(120ミリリットル)に溶解させ、-30℃で1,2-ジブロモエタン(2.88ミリリットル,33.8ミリモル)を滴下した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、乾固し、残渣をヘキサン(150ミリリットル)で抽出することにより2架橋配位子を無色オイル状液体として得た(14.2グラム,37.9ミリモル)。
これをジエチルエーテル(120ミリリットル)に溶解させ、0℃でn-ブチルリチウム(2.6モル/リットル,32ミリリットル,84ミリモル)を滴下し、室温で1時間撹拌したところ白色粉末が沈殿した。上澄みを除去し、固体をヘキサン(70ミリリットル)で洗浄することにより2架橋配位子のリチウム塩を白色粉末として得た(14.0グラム,31ミリモル,収率81%)。
得られた2架橋配位子のリチウム塩(3.00グラム,6.54ミリモル)のトルエン(30ミリリットル)懸濁液に、-78℃で四塩化ジルコニウム(1.52グラム,6.54ミリモル)のトルエン(30ミリリットル)懸濁液をキャヌラーにより滴下した。反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した後、上澄み液を分離し、更に残渣をトルエンで抽出した。
減圧下、上澄み液及び抽出液の溶媒を留去して乾固することにより黄色固体として下記式(1)に示す(1,1’-エチレン)(2,2’-テトラメチルジシリレン)ビスインデニルジルコニウムジクロライド(錯体B)を得た(2.5グラム,4.7ミリモル,収率72%)。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ0.617(s,6H,-SiMe2-),0.623(s,6H,-SiMe2-),3.65-3.74,4.05-4.15(m,4H,CH2CH2),6.79(s,2H,CpH),7.0-7.5(m,8H,Aromatic-H)
[(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-トリメチルシリルメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロライド(錯体C)の製造]
窒素気流下、200ミリリットルのシュレンク瓶に(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(インデン)2.5g(7.2ミリモル)とエーテル100ミリリットルを加えた。-78℃に冷却しn-ブチルリチウム(n-BuLi)のヘキサン溶液(1.6モル/リットル)を9.0ミリリットル(14.8ミリモル)加えた後、室温で12時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去し、得られた固体をヘキサン20ミリリットルで洗浄し減圧乾燥することによりリチウム塩を白色固体として定量的に得た。シュレンク瓶中、(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(インデン)のリチウム塩(6.97ミリモル)をTHF(テトラヒドロフラン)50ミリリットルに溶解し、室温でヨードメチルトリメチルシラン2.1ミリリットル(14.2ミリモル)をゆっくりと滴下し12時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去し、エーテル50ミリリットル加えて飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液で洗浄した。分液後、有機相を乾燥し、溶媒を除去することにより(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-トリメチルシリルメチルインデン)3.04g(5.9ミリモル)を得た。(収率84%)次に、窒素気流下においてシュレンク瓶に、上記で得られた(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-トリメチルシリルメチルインデン)3.04g(5.9ミリモル)とエーテル50ミリリットルを加えた。-78℃に冷却し、n-ブチルリチウム(n-BuLi)のヘキサン溶液(1.6モル/リットル)7.4ミリリットル(11.8ミリモル)を加えた後、室温で12時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去し、得られた固体をヘキサン40ミリリットルで洗浄することによりリチウム塩をエーテル付加体として3.06gを得た。
このものの1H-NMRを求めたところ、次の結果が得られた。
1H-NMR(90MHz,THF-d8):δ0.04(s,-SiMe3,18H),0.48(s,-Me2Si-,12H),1.10(t,-CH3,6H),2.59(s,-CH2-,4H),3.38(q,-CH2-,4H),6.2-7.7(m,Ar-H,8H)
窒素気流下にて上記で得られたリチウム塩3.06gをトルエン50ミリリットルに懸濁させた。これを-78℃に冷却し、ここへ予め-78℃に冷却した四塩化ジルコニウム1.2g(5.1ミリモル)のトルエン(20ミリリットル)懸濁液を滴下した。滴下後、室温で6時間攪拌した。この反応溶液の溶媒を留去後、得られた残渣をジクロロメタンにより再結晶化することにより(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)ビス(3-トリメチルシリルメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロライドの黄色微結晶0.9g(1.33ミリモル)を得た。(収率26%)このものの1H-NMRを求めたところ、次の結果が得られた。
1H-NMR(90MHz,CDCl3):δ0.0(s,-SiMe3-,18H),1.02,1.12(s,-Me2Si-,12H),2.51(dd,-CH2-,4H),7.1-7.6(m,Ar-H,8H)
Organometallics 2000,19,1870-1878の記載を参考に合成した。
加熱乾燥した1リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン400ml、トリイソブチルアルミニウム0.5ミリモル、錯体A0.2マイクロモル、テトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレート0.8マイクロモルを加え、更に水素0.05MPaを導入した。攪拌しながらプロピレンを張り込み、全圧0.7MPaまで昇圧し、温度70℃で30分重合した。重合反応終了後、プロピレン、水素を脱圧し、重合液を加熱、減圧下にて乾燥することにより、重合体(A)末端不飽和液状ポリプロピレンを100g得た。
得られた重合体(A)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度(Tg)、融点(Tm)、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
加熱乾燥した1リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン(200mL)、トリイソブチルアルミニウム(2M、0.2mL、0.4mmol)、ブテン-1(200mL)、錯体B(10μmol/mL、0.20mL、2.0μmol)、東ソーファインケム社製MAO(2000μmol)を加え、さらに水素0.1MPa導入した。撹絆しながら温度を70℃にした後、30分間重合した。重合反応終了後、5mLのエタノールで重合を停止し、反応物を減圧下、乾燥することにより、重合体(B)を82g得た。
得られた重合体(B)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
加熱乾燥した2リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン(600mL)、トリイソブチルアルミニウム(2M、0.3mL、0.6mmol)、錯体Bのヘプタンスラリー(10μmol/mL、0.1mL、1.0μmol)、アルベマール社製メチルアルミノキサンのトルエン溶液(0.33 mL、3M、1.0mmol)を加え、さらに水素0.04MPa導入した。撹絆しながら温度を70℃にすると同時にプロピレンを導入することにより、0.70MPaまで昇圧した。その後、全圧が0.70MPaを維持するように連続的にプロピレンを供給し、1時間重合を行った。重合反応終了後、5mLのエタノールで重合を停止し、脱圧後、反応物を取り出し、減圧下、乾燥することにより、重合体(C)を170g得た。
得られた重合体(C)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
加熱乾燥した1リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン400ミリリットル、トリイソブチルアルミニウム0.5ミリモル、錯体Cを0.2マイクロモル、ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレート0.8マイクロモルを加え、さらに水素0.2MPa導入し、プロピレン0.6MPaを導入して全圧を0.8MPaとして、重合温度70℃にて60分間重合した。重合反応終了後、反応物を減圧下で乾燥させることにより、プロピレン重合体を110g得た。
得られた重合体(D)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(1)固体触媒成分の調製
内容積0.5リットルの攪拌機付三つ口フラスコを窒素ガスで置換した後、脱水処理したヘプタン20ミリリットル、ジエトキシマグネシウム4g、及びフタル酸ジブチル1.6gを加え、系内を90℃に保ち、攪拌下、四塩化チタン4ミリリットルを滴下した。さらに、四塩化チタン111ミリリットルを滴下投入して110℃に昇温した。得られた固相部に四塩化チタン115ミリリットルを加え、110℃でさらに2時間反応させた。反応終了後、生成物を精製ヘプタン100ミリリットルで数回洗浄して固体触媒成分を得た。
(2)予備重合触媒成分の調製
内容積0.5リットルの攪拌機付三つ口フラスコを窒素ガスで置換した後、脱水処理したヘプタン300ミリリットル、及び上記(1)で調製した固体触媒成分10gを加えた。系内を15℃にした後、トリエチルアルミニウム4.2ミリモル、及びシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシラン(CHMDS)1.1ミリモルを加え、撹拌しながらプロピレンを導入した。2時間後、撹拌を停止し、結果的に固体触媒成分1g当たり2gのプロピレンが重合した予備重合触媒成分を得た。
(3)プロピレン重合体の合成
内容積10リットルの攪拌機付ステンレス製オートクレーブを十分乾燥し、窒素置換した後、プロピレン2kg、トリエチルアルミニウム6ミリモル、ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン(DCPDS)3.0ミリモルを加え、65℃に昇温した。次いで、上記(2)で調製した予備重合触媒成分0.12gを投入し、70℃で3時間重合した。その結果、重合体(E)960gの重合体パウダーを得た。
得られた重合体(E)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
加熱乾燥した1リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン400ml、トリイソブチルアルミニウム0.5ミリモル、錯体D0.2マイクロモル、テトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレート0.8マイクロモルを加え、更に水素0.05MPaを導入した。撹拌しながらプロピレンを張り込み、全圧0.5MPaまで昇圧し、温度90℃で60分重合した。重合反応終了後、プロピレン、水素を脱圧し、重合液を加熱、減圧下にて乾燥することにより、ポリプロピレン(重合体(F))50gを得た。
得られた重合体(F)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
加熱乾燥した2リットルオートクレーブに、ヘプタン600ミリリットル、トリイソブチルアルミニウム0.6ミリモル、錯体Cを0.4マイクロモル、ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレート0.8マイクロモルを加え、十分撹拌しながら溶液温度を50℃に維持してブテン-1を0.2MPaさらに水素を0.05MPa導入し、プロピレン0.6MPaを導入して全圧を0.85MPaとして、重合温度70℃にて20分間重合した。重合反応終了後、反応物を減圧下で乾燥させることにより、プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体を47.6g得た。
得られた重合体(G)について、融解吸熱量ΔH-D、ガラス転移温度Tg、融点Tm、メソダイアッド分率[m]、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
500mlセパラブルフラスコに、製造例4で製造した重合体(A)60gとトルエン50ml及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入した。内温が110℃になるよう撹拌しながら加熱し、混合物が均一になったのちに、パークミルP(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーに大量のエタノールを投入し十分撹拌した後に溶液層を分離することにより、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
500mlセパラブルフラスコに、製造例5で製造した重合体(B)60gとトルエン50ml及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入した。内温が110℃になるよう撹拌しながら加熱し、混合物が均一になったのちに、パークミルP(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーに大量のエタノールを投入し十分撹拌した後に溶液層を分離することにより、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化1-ブテン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
500mlセパラブルフラスコに、製造例6で製造した重合体(C)60gとトルエン50ml及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入した。内温が110℃になるよう撹拌しながら加熱し、混合物が均一になったのちに、パークミルP(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーをトルエンに溶解させたのち、大量のエタノールを投入することにより生成ポリマーを析出させ、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
500mlステンレス製セパラブルフラスコに、製造例6で製造した重合体(C)60g及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入し、内温が155~160℃となるよう加熱撹拌しながらパーヘキサ25B(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーをトルエンに溶解させたのち、大量のエタノールを投入することにより生成ポリマーを析出させ、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
500mlセパラブルフラスコに、製造例9で製造した重合体(F)60gとトルエン50ml及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入した。内温が110℃になるよう撹拌しながら加熱し、混合物が均一になったのちに、パークミルP(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーをトルエンに溶解させたのち、大量のエタノールを投入することにより生成ポリマーを析出させ、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
実施例1で得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体10gに室温下(25℃)でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例2で得られた液状官能化1-ブテン単独重合体10gに室温下(25℃)でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例3で得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体10gに50℃でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例4で得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体10gに50℃でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例5で得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体10gに50℃でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。硬化物を触ると若干手に付着した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。この時硬化物を触ると若干手に付着した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
500mlセパラブルフラスコに、製造例10で製造した重合体(G)60gとトルエン50ml及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入した。内温が110℃になるよう撹拌しながら加熱し、混合物が均一になったのちに、パークミルP(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーに大量のエタノールを投入し十分撹拌した後に溶液層を分離することにより、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
500mlステンレス製セパラブルフラスコに、製造例10で製造した重合体(G)60g及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入し、内温が155~160℃となるよう加熱撹拌しながらパーヘキサ25B(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。得られたポリマーをトルエンに溶解させたのち、大量のエタノールを投入することにより生成ポリマーを析出させ、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られたポリマーを1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。また、13C-NMR測定において、36~40ppmに4級炭素に由来するピークが観測された。
得られた液状官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
実施例11で得られた液状官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体10gに50℃でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例12で得られた液状官能化プロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体10gに50℃でジブチル錫ジラウリレートを15ミリグラム添加し、均一になるまで攪拌し硬化性組成物を作成した。その後、10×10×0.5cm3の容器に注ぎ込み静置した。得られた組成物を60℃で8時間減圧乾燥してシートを作成し、このシートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下に168時間放置して硬化物を製造した。
得られた硬化物を120℃に制御したホットプレート上で10分間加熱し、その形状変化を観察した。その結果、加熱状態で形状保持し、ゴム弾性を示す硬化物であることを確認した。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
原料重合体として、製造例7で得られた重合体(D)を用い、実施例6と同様にして官能化プロピレン単独重合体を製造した。全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度は0.16モル%であった。
得られた官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
また、実施例9と同様にして硬化性組成物の製造を試みたが、50℃では溶融せず、硬化性組成物は得られなかった。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
500mlステンレス製セパラブルフラスコに、製造例8で製造した重合体(E)60g及びトリエトキシビニルシラン3gを投入し、内温が180~190℃となるよう加熱撹拌しながらパーヘキサ25B(日油(株)製)0.72gを20分程度かけて滴下した。
得られたポリマーをトルエンに溶解させたのち、大量のエタノールを投入することにより生成ポリマーを析出させ、未反応モノマーを除去した。さらに真空下150℃において乾燥することにより溶剤を除去した。
得られた官能化プロピレン単独重合体について、13C-NMR測定、DSC測定、及びGPC測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。
得られた官能化プロピレン単独重合体を1H-NMRにより測定したところ、3.5ppm付近にアルコキシシリル基由来のピークが検出されたことから、シラン変性の進行を確認した。全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度は0.03モル%であった。
実施例9と同様にして硬化性組成物の製造を試みたが、50℃では溶融せず、硬化性組成物は得られなかった。
硬化性組成物の硬化反応性及び硬化物の耐熱性の評価結果を表3に示す。
Claims (6)
- α-オレフィン重合体主鎖及びアルコキシシリル基を有し、かつ、下記(a)~(d)を満たす官能化α-オレフィン重合体。
(a)メソペンタッド分率[mmmm]が20モル%未満もしくはメソダイアッド分率[m]が95モル%未満である。
(b)重量平均分子量(Mw)が1,000~500,000である。
(c)全モノマー単位におけるアルコキシシリル基濃度が0.01~50モル%である。
(d)前記α-オレフィン重合体が、プロピレン単独重合体、1-ブテン単独重合体、又はプロピレン-1-ブテン共重合体である。 - (A)請求項1に記載の官能化α-オレフィン重合体及び(B)硬化促進触媒を含有する硬化性組成物。
- さらに、(C)粘着性付与剤及び(D)希釈剤を含有する請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項2又は3に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項2又は3に記載の硬化性組成物を、100℃以下の温度で硬化させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の硬化物の製造方法。
- 接着剤、シーリング剤、粘着剤、又は改質剤に用いることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の硬化性組成物。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014536881A JP6002230B2 (ja) | 2012-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | 官能化α−オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 |
EP13839367.3A EP2899216A4 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | FUNCTIONALIZED OLEFIN POLYMER AND HARDENED COMPOSITION AND HARDENED OBJECT |
US14/428,756 US20150252226A1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Functionalized alpha-olefin polymer, as well as cured composition and cured article using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-205009 | 2012-09-18 | ||
JP2012205009 | 2012-09-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014046134A1 true WO2014046134A1 (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
Family
ID=50341444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/075165 WO2014046134A1 (ja) | 2012-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | 官能化α-オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150252226A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2899216A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6002230B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014046134A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104628630A (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种茚衍生物1-吡啶基-2-溴茚及其合成方法 |
CN104892492A (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种茚衍生物1-吡啶基-6-甲基茚及其合成方法 |
JP2017057363A (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 変性オレフィン重合体 |
JP2018145147A (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 遷移金属化合物及びオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7311955B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-05 | 2023-07-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 遷移金属化合物及びオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04306202A (ja) | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | アルコキシシリル基含有重合体の製造法 |
JP2003511541A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-03-25 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 線状でアイソタクチックなポリマーを含む接着剤 |
JP2005068423A (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | Clariant Gmbh | 変性ポリオレフィンワックス |
JP2006348153A (ja) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体変性物及びその架橋体の製造方法 |
WO2008047860A1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polymère d'oléfine à terminaison insaturée et hautement pur et son procédé de fabrication |
WO2008066168A1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Copolymère greffé, composition de résine thermoplastique comprenant le copolymère greffé, et leur procédé de production |
JP2010185084A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2010-08-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 樹脂分散体、塗料、積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2011148586A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 末端不飽和ポリオレフィン、及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6641913B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2003-11-04 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Heat-sealable films |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 US US14/428,756 patent/US20150252226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-18 JP JP2014536881A patent/JP6002230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-18 WO PCT/JP2013/075165 patent/WO2014046134A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-09-18 EP EP13839367.3A patent/EP2899216A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04306202A (ja) | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | アルコキシシリル基含有重合体の製造法 |
JP2003511541A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-03-25 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 線状でアイソタクチックなポリマーを含む接着剤 |
JP2005068423A (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | Clariant Gmbh | 変性ポリオレフィンワックス |
JP2006348153A (ja) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体変性物及びその架橋体の製造方法 |
JP2010185084A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2010-08-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 樹脂分散体、塗料、積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2008047860A1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polymère d'oléfine à terminaison insaturée et hautement pur et son procédé de fabrication |
WO2008066168A1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Copolymère greffé, composition de résine thermoplastique comprenant le copolymère greffé, et leur procédé de production |
WO2011148586A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 末端不飽和ポリオレフィン、及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
ASAKURA ET AL., POLYMER JOURNAL, vol. 16, 1984, pages 717 |
J. RANDALL ET AL., MACROMOL. CHEM. PHYS., vol. C29, 1989, pages 201 |
ORGANOMETALLICS, vol. 19, 2000, pages 1870 - 1878 |
See also references of EP2899216A4 |
V. BUSICO ET AL., MACROMOL. CHEM. PHYS., vol. 198, 1997, pages 1257 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104628630A (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种茚衍生物1-吡啶基-2-溴茚及其合成方法 |
CN104892492A (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种茚衍生物1-吡啶基-6-甲基茚及其合成方法 |
JP2017057363A (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 変性オレフィン重合体 |
JP2018145147A (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 遷移金属化合物及びオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2014046134A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
EP2899216A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
US20150252226A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
JP6002230B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
EP2899216A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5890774B2 (ja) | 末端不飽和ポリオレフィン、及びその製造方法 | |
JP5512973B2 (ja) | グラフト共重合体又は該共重合体を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれらの製造方法 | |
JPWO2008047860A1 (ja) | 高純度末端不飽和オレフィン系重合体及びその製造方法 | |
JP6002230B2 (ja) | 官能化α−オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 | |
WO2009113630A1 (ja) | ポリオレフィン系グラフト共重合体および接着剤組成物 | |
CN104768981B (zh) | 聚烯烃、含有其的粘接剂组合物和使用其的粘接胶带 | |
JPWO2014069604A1 (ja) | 粘接着剤組成物及びこれを用いた粘着テープ | |
JP5016298B2 (ja) | 末端変性ポリα−オレフィン、その製造方法及びそれを含む組成物 | |
JP5903000B2 (ja) | α−オレフィン重合体 | |
WO2014192767A1 (ja) | ホットメルト接着剤用ベースポリマー及びホットメルト接着剤 | |
JP5374051B2 (ja) | 変性グラフト共重合体 | |
JP2014098072A (ja) | 官能化α−オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP2014040516A (ja) | 硬化性粘接着組成物 | |
JP2015013920A (ja) | 酸変性α−オレフィン重合体、これを用いた粘接着剤組成物及び粘着テープ | |
JP2016164233A (ja) | 官能化α−オレフィン重合体、及びそれを含む樹脂組成物 | |
JP5074013B2 (ja) | ブロック共重合体又は該共重合体を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれらの製造方法 | |
WO2013183611A1 (ja) | α-オレフィン重合体 | |
JP6591244B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
JP5957472B2 (ja) | 末端不飽和α−オレフィン重合体及びその製造方法 | |
JP2014047220A (ja) | 官能化α−オレフィン重合体、それを用いた硬化性組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP2012201821A (ja) | グラフト共重合体の製造方法、及び当該製造方法により得られるグラフト共重合体を含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 | |
JP2009138137A (ja) | ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 | |
JP5466501B2 (ja) | 酸化変性プロピレン系重合体及びその製造方法 | |
JP2001122984A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系フィルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13839367 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014536881 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013839367 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14428756 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2013839367 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |