WO2014013569A1 - エレベータ装置 - Google Patents
エレベータ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014013569A1 WO2014013569A1 PCT/JP2012/068209 JP2012068209W WO2014013569A1 WO 2014013569 A1 WO2014013569 A1 WO 2014013569A1 JP 2012068209 W JP2012068209 W JP 2012068209W WO 2014013569 A1 WO2014013569 A1 WO 2014013569A1
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- identification information
- reading device
- read
- reading
- elevator
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/468—Call registering systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4638—Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers
Definitions
- This invention relates to an elevator apparatus.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose prior art elevator devices.
- a reading device is installed at a landing.
- the reading device reads information (identification information) for identifying an individual from a tag carried by an elevator user.
- the destination call is automatically registered.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that useless calls are registered. For example, when a user gets out of a car, a reading device installed at a landing reads identification information from a tag carried by the user. When a user gets out of the car, the destination call of the user may be registered again.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration for solving the above problem.
- a reading device is installed for each hall.
- the hall reading device reads the identification information
- the destination call is automatically registered.
- the car reader reads the identification information from the user's tag. If the car reader cannot read the identification information, registration of the destination call is prohibited until a certain period of time elapses after the identification information cannot be read.
- the range (reading range) in which the identification information can be read from the tag is limited to a certain range. That is, the reading device reads the identification information from the tag existing in the reading range.
- the platform reading device is located near the platform entrance, when the car stops at the platform, the reading range of the platform reading device and the reading range of the car reading device partially overlap.
- both the car reading device and the hall reading device sometimes read the identification information from the same user tag.
- the elevator described in Patent Document 2 automatically registers the destination call of the user who is going to get off the car.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus that can reliably prevent a call of a user who is going to get off a car from being automatically registered. Is to provide.
- An elevator apparatus is provided at an elevator hall and reads a first reading apparatus that reads identification information included in an information recording medium, and a second reading apparatus that is provided in an elevator car and reads identification information included in the information recording medium. And a request output unit that outputs a call registration request to the control unit of the elevator based on the identification information read by the first reading device, and when the identification information is read by the first reading device, the identification information is A first determination unit that determines whether or not the second reading device has read the first reading device, and the request output unit has read the identification information by the second reading device. When it is determined by the first determination unit, a call registration request based on the identification information is not output to the control unit.
- an elevator apparatus is provided at an elevator landing and reads a first reading device that reads identification information included in an information recording medium, and a second reading that is provided in an elevator car and reads identification information included in the information recording medium.
- the control unit for registering the call based on the identification information read by the first reading device, and the first reading device the identification information is A first determination unit that determines whether or not the second reading device has read before reading, and the control unit determines by the first determination unit that the identification information has been read by the second reading device. Call registration based on the identification information is not performed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the control device 1 manages the operation of the elevator. For example, the control device 1 raises and lowers the car 2 in the hoistway 3 by controlling a driving device (not shown).
- the control device 1 stops the car 2 according to the height of the elevator hall 4.
- the control device 1 opens and closes the door.
- the elevator user can get on the car 2 from the landing 4 or get off the landing 2 from the car 2 while the door is open.
- the control device 1 is installed in, for example, a machine room 5 provided above the hoistway 3.
- the control device 1 may be installed in the hoistway 3.
- FIG. 1 shows a landing 4 on the top floor of the building.
- a landing 4 is provided on each floor of the building.
- the landing 4 may be provided only on some floors of the building.
- a landing button 6 and a reading device 7 are provided at the landing 4.
- the landing button 6 is a button that the user operates to register a landing call.
- the landing button 6 is provided on a landing operation panel (not shown).
- the landing button 6 includes, for example, an upward button and a downward button.
- a hall call registration request is output from the hall operating panel to the control device 1.
- a hall call registration request is output from the hall operating panel to the control device 1.
- the control device 1 registers the hall call based on the registration request input from the hall operation panel.
- the reading device 7 reads the identification information from the tag 9 existing in the reading range 8.
- the reading range 8 is a range in which the reading device 7 can read information from the tag 9.
- the reading range 8 is set in advance so that information can be read from a tag 9 present in the vicinity of the hall entrance, for example.
- Tag 9 is owned by the person who uses the elevator. Identification information is stored in the tag 9 in advance. The identification information is information for identifying the tag 9 (the owner of the tag 9). When the tag 9 exists in the reading range 8, the reading device 7 reads the identification information that the tag 9 has by wireless communication. When reading the identification information from the tag 9, the reading device 7 outputs the own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10.
- the own device information is information for individually identifying the reading device 7. That is, the authentication device 10 can specify which reading device 7 has read the identification information from which tag 9 by receiving the information from the reading device 7.
- a destination button 11 and a reading device 12 are provided on the car 2.
- the destination button 11 is a button that the user operates to register a destination call.
- the destination button 11 is provided on a car operation panel (not shown).
- the destination button 11 includes, for example, a button for each floor at which the car 2 stops.
- a destination call registration request is output from the car operation panel to the control device 1.
- the control device 1 registers the destination call based on the registration request input from the car operation panel. For example, when the user presses the destination button 11 on the third floor, the control device 1 registers the destination call on the third floor.
- the reading device 12 reads the identification information from the tag 9 existing in the reading range 13.
- the reading range 13 is a range in which the reading device 12 can read information from the tag 9.
- the reading range 13 is set in advance so that information can be read from all the tags 9 existing inside the car 2, for example. When the car 2 stops at the landing 4, a part of the reading range 13 may overlap with a part of the reading range 8.
- the reading device 12 When the tag 9 exists in the reading range 13, the reading device 12 reads the identification information of the tag 9 by wireless communication. When reading the identification information from the tag 9, the reading device 12 outputs its own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10.
- the own device information is information for individually identifying the reading device 12.
- the authentication device 10 can identify the tag 9 from which the reading device 12 has read the identification information by receiving the information from the reading device 12. When there are a plurality of cars 2, the authentication device 10 can specify which reading device 12 has read identification information from which tag 9.
- the tag 9 is an example of an information recording medium having identification information.
- Examples of the tag 9 include a passive IC tag, an active IC tag, and an RF tag.
- the information recording medium may be a medium other than the tag as long as it has identification information.
- the information recording medium may be, for example, a mobile phone or a dedicated terminal.
- the authentication device 10 is connected to the reading device 7 and the reading device 12.
- the authentication device 10 is connected to the control device 1.
- the authentication device 10 has a function of outputting a call registration request to the control device 1.
- the authentication device 10 outputs a call registration request based on the information input from the reading device 7 and the information input from the reading device 12.
- the storage device 14 may be configured as a part of the authentication device 10.
- a user list is stored in the storage device 14. In the user list, identification information of the tag 9 and destination floor information are registered in association with each other. That is, the authentication device 10 can specify the floor to which the owner of the tag 9 wants to go based on the contents registered in the user list. Table 1 shows an example of the user list.
- the identification information is read from the tag 9 of the user by the reading device 7 provided at the landing 4.
- the reading device 7 that has read the identification information outputs the own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10.
- the authentication device 10 outputs a landing destination call registration request to the control device 1 based on the information input from the reading device 7.
- the control unit 15 provided in the control device 1 registers the hall call and the destination call based on the registration request input from the authentication device 10. That is, the control unit 15 stops the car 2 at the hall 4 on the third floor and puts the user on the car 2. Thereafter, the control unit 15 stops the car 2 on the destination floor registered in advance by the user, and lowers the user from the car 2.
- the reading device 7 When the user gets off from the car 2 to the landing 4, the user passes through the reading range 8 of the reading device 7 provided at the landing 4. For this reason, when the user gets off from the car 2 to the landing 4, the reading device 7 provided at the landing 4 reads the identification information from the tag 9 of the user.
- the reading device 7 that has read the identification information outputs the own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10. At this time, the authentication device 10 does not output a landing destination call registration request to the control device 1. That is, the authentication device 10 does not output a call registration request when the reading device 7 reads the identification information from the tag 9 of the user immediately after getting out of the car 2.
- the authentication device 10 includes a list creation unit 16, a determination unit 17, a request output unit 18, and a timer 19.
- the list creation unit 16 creates various lists.
- the list creation unit 16 creates, for example, a passenger list, a waiting list, and a passenger list. Information of people on the car 2 is registered in the passenger list.
- the list creation unit 16 registers the identification information read by the reading device 12 in the passenger list.
- the passenger list is updated at regular intervals. In a system in which a plurality of elevators are group-managed, a passenger list is created for each car 2.
- the list creation unit 16 registers the identification information read by the reading device 7 in the waiting list.
- the waiting list is updated at regular intervals. The waiting list is created for each hall 4 where the reading device 7 is installed.
- the passenger list information on people who got off from the car 2 to the landing 4 is registered.
- the list creation unit 16 registers the identification information read by the reading device 12 before that in the passenger list.
- the passenger list is updated at regular intervals. The passenger list is created for each hall 4 where the reading device 7 is installed.
- the determination unit 17 determines whether the identification information is read by the reading device 12 before being read by the reading device 7. For example, the determination unit 17 performs the above determination based on the list created by the list creation unit 16.
- the request output unit 18 outputs a call registration request to the control device 1 (specifically, the control unit 15).
- the request output unit 18 outputs a call registration request based on the identification information read by the reading device 7. Further, when it is considered that the reading device 7 has read the identification information from the tag 9 of the user who has descended from the car 2, the request output unit 18 is able to read the identification information even if the reading device 7 has read the identification information. Do not output a call registration request based on identification information. For example, the request output unit 18 does not output a registration request for the identification information determined by the determination unit 17 that reading by the reading device 12 has been performed.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the content of specific processing performed by the authentication device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. In the following description, it is assumed that all users have the tag 9. Further, it is assumed that a part of the reading range 13 overlaps a part of the reading range 8 when the car 2 stops at the landing 4.
- the authentication device 10 collects identification information from the reading device 12 installed in the car 2 (S101). Further, the authentication device 10 acquires a passenger list from the storage device 14 (S102). The list creation unit 16 updates the passenger list based on the information acquired in S101 and S102 (S103). For example, when the identification information not included in the passenger list is acquired in S101, the list creation unit 16 adds the identification information to the passenger list. If the identification information included in the passenger list is not acquired in S101, the list creating unit 16 deletes the identification information from the passenger list. The list creation unit 16 stores the updated passenger list in the storage device 14.
- the authentication device 10 determines whether or not the processing of S101 to S103 has been performed for all the cars 2 (S104). The authentication device 10 performs the processes of S101 to S103 for each car 2. If there is only one car 2, the process of S104 may be omitted.
- the authentication device 10 collects identification information from the reading device 12 installed at a certain landing 4 (S105). In addition, the authentication device 10 acquires a passenger list from the storage device 14.
- the determination unit 17 determines whether or not the identification information included in the passenger list has been acquired in S105 (S106). If the user in the car 2 has not got off at the landing 4, a determination of No is made in S 106. In such a case, the authentication device 10 acquires a waiting list from the storage device 14. The determination unit 17 determines whether or not the identification information collected in S105 matches the identification information included in the waiting list (S107). If there is no person entering or leaving the hall 4, it is determined in S107 that they match. In such a case, the list creation unit 16 does not update the waiting customer list. Thereafter, the authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S115.
- the list creation unit 16 updates the waiting list (S108). For example, when the identification information not included in the waiting list is acquired in S105, the list creation unit 16 adds the identification information to the waiting list. When the identification information is newly added to the waiting list, the request output unit 18 outputs a landing destination call registration request based on the identification information to the control device 1 (S108). When the identification information included in the waiting list is not acquired in S106, the list creation unit 16 deletes the identification information from the waiting list. The list creation unit 16 stores the updated waiting list in the storage device 14. Thereafter, the authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S115.
- the authentication device 10 acquires a passenger list from the storage device 14.
- the identification information included in the passenger list is referred to as “identification device I”.
- the identification information I is read by the reading device 12 in S101 immediately before being read by the reading device 7 in S105.
- the request output unit 18 does not transmit a call registration request to the control device 1.
- the determination unit 17 may compare the identification information acquired in S ⁇ b> 105 with the identification information included in the passenger list created within a certain period of time immediately before. With such a configuration, it is possible to prohibit registration of a call to the user from when the user gets out of the car 2 until the predetermined time elapses.
- the determination unit 17 determines whether or not the identification information I is included in the passenger list (S109). If the identification information I is included in the passenger list, the authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S111. If the identification information I is not included in the passenger list, the list creation unit 16 updates the passenger list (S110). Specifically, the list creation unit 16 adds the identification information I to the passenger list. Moreover, if the identification information I is added to a passenger list, the determination part 17 will start the timer 19 (S110).
- the determination unit 17 determines whether or not a certain time has elapsed since the timer 19 was started (S111). If the value of the timer 19 is smaller than the threshold value, the authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S113. If a certain time has elapsed since the timer 19 was started, the value of the timer 19 becomes equal to or greater than the threshold value. In such a case, the list creation unit 16 updates the passenger list (S112). Specifically, the list creation unit 16 deletes the identification information I from the passenger list. If the identification information I is deleted from the passenger list, the determination unit 17 ends the timer 19 (S112).
- the determination unit 17 determines whether or not the identification information included in the waiting list among the identification information acquired in S105 matches the identification information included in the waiting list (S113). ). If it is determined in S113 that they match, the authentication apparatus 10 proceeds to the process of S115. When another user arrives at the landing 4 at the same time when the user gets off from the car 2 to the landing 4, it is determined in S113 that they do not match. In such a case, the list creation unit 16 updates the waiting customer list (S114).
- identification information II is identification information read by the reading device 7 from the tag 9 possessed by the other user.
- the list creation unit 16 adds the identification information II to the waiting list in S114. Further, the request output unit 18 outputs a registration request for a landing destination call based on the identification information II to the control device 1. The list creation unit 16 stores the updated waiting list in the storage device 14.
- the authentication device 10 determines whether or not the processing flow shown in S105 to S114 has been performed for each hall 4 (S115). The authentication device 10 performs the processing flow shown in S105 to S114 for each hall 4.
- the elevator apparatus having the above configuration can reliably prevent a call to the user from being registered when the user is about to get off the car 2 from the car 4.
- the authentication device 10 and the control device 1 are configured as separate devices. This is an example.
- the authentication device 10 may be configured as a part of the control device 1.
- the control device 1 includes a control unit 15, a list creation unit 16, a determination unit 17, a request output unit 18, and a timer 19.
- the control unit 15 may include the function of the request output unit 18. In such a case, the control unit 15 performs call registration based on the identification information read by the reading device 7. In addition, when it is considered that the reading device 7 has read the identification information from the tag 9 of the user who gets out of the car 2, the control unit 15 does not recognize the identification information even if it is read by the reading device 7. Do not register calls based on information. For example, the control unit 15 does not register a call for the identification information determined by the determination unit 17 that reading by the reading device 12 has been performed.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the configuration not disclosed in FIG. 3 is the same as the configuration disclosed in the first embodiment.
- the control device 1 manages a plurality of elevators. Below, the case where the control apparatus 1 manages two elevators is demonstrated. The description of the case where the control device 1 manages three or more elevators is omitted.
- a or b is added after the code.
- the elevator car of Unit 1 is denoted as car 2a.
- a reading device provided in the car 2a is referred to as a reading device 12a.
- a destination button 11a and a reading device 12a are provided on the car 2a of the first machine.
- the reading device 12a reads the identification information that the tag 9 has by wireless communication.
- the reading device 12 a outputs its own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10.
- a destination button 11b and a reader 12b are provided on the car 2b of the second machine.
- the reading device 12b reads the identification information that the tag 9 has by wireless communication.
- the reading device 12 b outputs the own device information and the read identification information to the authentication device 10.
- the authentication device 10 has the function disclosed in the first embodiment.
- the authentication device 10 also has a function for reducing the waiting time of the user at the hall 4.
- the authentication device 10 includes a detection unit 20 and a determination unit 21 in addition to the list creation unit 16, the determination unit 17, the request output unit 18, and the timer 19.
- the list creation unit 16 creates a destination floor list in addition to the passenger list, the waiting customer list, and the passenger list.
- the destination floor list is created for each floor.
- the identification information of the tag 9 and the direction information are stored in association with each other.
- the direction information is information indicating in which direction the destination floor of the owner is from the landing 4 where the owner of the tag 9 is located.
- the direction information is determined based on the destination floor registered in the user list and the floor where the tag 9 exists.
- the user list shown in Table 1 is stored in the storage device 14.
- the owner of the tag 9 having the identification information “001” arrives at the landing 4 on the third floor, the identification information “001” and information in the direction representing “up” are newly added to the destination floor list on the third floor.
- the Table 2 shows an example of the destination floor list.
- the detection unit 20 detects the number of users at the landing 4. For example, the detection unit 20 detects the number of users moving upward and the number of users moving downward for each landing 4. The detection unit 20 performs the detection based on the identification information read by the reading device 7.
- the determination unit 21 determines whether or not the number of users detected by the detection unit 20 exceeds a threshold value.
- the threshold is set in advance based on the passenger capacity of the car 2.
- the threshold value may be set to the same value as the car 2 capacity.
- the request output unit 18 sends a request for adding an assigned car to the control device 1 (specifically, the control unit 15) when many users at the same hall 4 are about to move to the same destination floor. Output. For example, when the determination unit 21 determines that the number of users has exceeded the threshold, the request output unit 18 outputs a request for adding an assigned car to the control device 1. When the determination unit 21 determines that the number of users does not exceed the threshold, the request output unit 18 does not output the request.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the contents of specific processing performed by the authentication device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the detection unit 20 resets the counter. Specifically, the detection unit 20 sets the value of the upward counter to 0. In addition, the detection unit 20 sets the value of the downward counter to 0 (S201).
- the authentication device 10 collects identification information from the reading device 7 installed at the hall 4 (S202). Also, the authentication device 10 acquires a destination floor list from the storage device 14.
- the determination unit 21 determines whether or not the identification information collected in S202 matches the identification information included in the destination floor list (S203). If there is no person entering or leaving the hall 4, it is determined in S203 that they match. In such a case, the list creation unit 16 does not update the destination floor list. The authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S207.
- the list creation unit 16 updates the destination floor list (S204). For example, when identification information that is not included in the destination floor list is acquired in S202, the list creation unit 16 adds the identification information to the destination floor list. The list creation unit 16 adds direction information to the destination floor list in association with the identification information. The direction information is determined based on the destination floor registered in the user list and the floor from which the identification information has been read. When the identification information included in the destination floor list is not acquired in S202, the list creation unit 16 deletes the identification information from the destination floor list. The list creation unit 16 stores the updated destination floor list in the storage device 14.
- the authentication device 10 transmits the direction information to the control device 1 (S205). Further, the detection unit 20 updates the value of the counter based on the direction information added to the destination floor list (S206). For example, when the upward information is added to the destination floor list, the detection unit 20 adds 1 to the value of the upward counter. When the downward information is added to the destination floor list, the detecting unit 20 adds 1 to the value of the downward counter.
- the determination unit 21 compares the counter value with the threshold value (S207). For example, the determination unit 21 determines whether or not the value of the upward counter exceeds a threshold value. The determination unit 21 determines whether or not the value of the downward counter exceeds a threshold value. When the counter value is equal to or smaller than the threshold value, the authentication device 10 proceeds to the process of S209.
- the request output unit 18 When the value of the counter exceeds the threshold value, the request output unit 18 outputs an allocation request to another machine to the control device 1 (specifically, the control unit 15) (S208).
- the allocation request to the other car is a signal for allocating a new call to the car 2 different from the car 2 to which a call has already been assigned.
- the request output unit 18 When the value of the upward counter exceeds the threshold value, the request output unit 18 outputs an allocation request (upward direction) to another device to the control device 1.
- the request output unit 18 When the value of the downward counter exceeds the threshold value, the request output unit 18 outputs an allocation request (downward) to another device to the control device 1. It is assumed that the car 2a is assigned to a user who has been in the hall 4 in advance. In such a case, the control unit 15 causes the car 2b to travel toward the landing 4 when receiving an allocation request to another car.
- the authentication device 10 performs the processing flow shown in S202 to S208 for each hall 4. For this reason, the authentication device 10 updates the floor information in S209 and returns to the process of S202.
- the authentication device 10 and the control device 1 are described as separate devices. However, this is an example.
- the authentication device 10 may be configured as a part of the control device 1.
- an upward counter and a downward counter may be prepared for each unit.
- the control device 1 when determining the assigned car for the call, the control device 1 outputs the assigned car information to the authentication device 10. Based on the assigned car information acquired from the control device 1, the detection unit 20 updates the counter value in S206.
- the detection unit 20 may detect the number of users at the landing 4 based on both the identification information read by the reading device 7 and the identification information read by the reading device 12.
- the authentication device 10 acquires the destination floor list and the passenger list from the storage device 14 in S202.
- the authentication device 10 calculates the number of passengers in the car 2 based on the acquired passenger list.
- the determination unit 21 performs a comparison using the following expression in S207. Counter value> threshold-number of passengers
- the assigned car can be added in consideration of the number of passengers in the car 2.
- the operation efficiency can be further improved, and an elevator apparatus excellent in convenience can be provided.
- the elevator apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to an elevator hall and a car in which a reading device is installed.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載されたエレベータには、乗場に、読取装置が設置されている。読取装置は、エレベータの利用者が携帯するタグから、個人を識別するための情報(識別情報)を読み取る。読取装置が識別情報を読み取ると、行先呼びが自動的に登録される。
特許文献2に記載されたエレベータには、乗場とかごとに、読取装置が設置されている。乗場の読取装置が識別情報を読み取ると、行先呼びが自動的に登録される。利用者がかごに乗ると、かごの読取装置が、利用者のタグから識別情報を読み取る。かごの読取装置がある識別情報を読み取ることができなくなると、その識別情報を読み取ることができなくなってから一定の時間が過ぎるまでの間、行先呼びの登録が禁止される。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータ装置を示す構成図である。
制御装置1は、エレベータの運行を管理する。例えば、制御装置1は、駆動装置(図示せず)を制御することにより、かご2を昇降路3内で昇降させる。制御装置1は、エレベータの乗場4の高さに合わせて、かご2を停止させる。制御装置1は、かご2を乗場4に停止させると、ドアを開閉させる。エレベータの利用者は、ドアが開放している間に、乗場4からかご2に乗ったり、かご2から乗場4に降りたりすることができる。
図1では、建物の最上階の乗場4を示している。乗場4は、建物の各階床に備えられる。乗場4は、建物の一部の階床にのみ備えられていても良い。
乗場ボタン6は、利用者が乗場呼びを登録するために操作するボタンである。乗場ボタン6は、乗場操作盤(図示せず)に備えられる。乗場ボタン6は、例えば、上方向ボタンと下方向ボタンとを備える。利用者が上方向ボタンを押すと、乗場操作盤から制御装置1に、乗場呼びの登録要求が出力される。利用者が下方向ボタンを押すと、乗場操作盤から制御装置1に、乗場呼びの登録要求が出力される。制御装置1は、乗場操作盤から入力された登録要求に基づいて、乗場呼びを登録する。
行先ボタン11は、利用者が行先呼びを登録するために操作するボタンである。行先ボタン11は、かご操作盤(図示せず)に備えられる。行先ボタン11は、例えば、かご2が停止する階床毎のボタンを備える。利用者が行先ボタン11を押すと、かご操作盤から制御装置1に、行先呼びの登録要求が出力される。制御装置1は、かご操作盤から入力された登録要求に基づいて、行先呼びを登録する。例えば、利用者が3階の行先ボタン11を押すと、制御装置1は3階の行先呼びを登録する。
表1は、利用者リストの一例を示している。
利用者が3階の乗場4に到着すると、その乗場4に設けられた読取装置7によって、利用者のタグ9から識別情報が読み取られる。識別情報を読み取った読取装置7は、自機情報と読み取った識別情報とを認証装置10に出力する。認証装置10は、読取装置7から入力された情報に基づいて、乗場行先呼びの登録要求を制御装置1に出力する。制御装置1に備えられた制御部15は、認証装置10から入力された登録要求に基づいて、乗場呼びと行先呼びとを登録する。即ち、制御部15は、3階の乗場4にかご2を停止させ、利用者をかご2に乗せる。その後、制御部15は、利用者が予め登録しておいた行先階にかご2を停止させ、利用者をかご2から降ろす。
リスト作成部16は、各種リストを作成する。リスト作成部16は、例えば、乗り客リスト、待ち客リスト、降り客リストを作成する。乗り客リストには、かご2に乗っている人の情報が登録される。例えば、リスト作成部16は、読取装置12によって読み取られた識別情報を乗り客リストに登録する。乗り客リストは、一定の周期で更新される。複数のエレベータが群管理されるシステムでは、乗り客リストは、かご2毎に作成される。
以下においては、利用者全員がタグ9を所持しているものとして説明を行う。また、かご2が乗場4に停止した際に、読取範囲13の一部が、読取範囲8の一部に重なるものとする。
かご2が1台しか存在しなければ、S104の処理は省略しても良い。
図3は、この発明の実施の形態2におけるエレベータ装置の要部を示す構成図である。図3に開示していない構成は、実施の形態1で開示した構成と同様である。
表2は、行先階リストの一例を示している。
予め乗場4にいた利用者に対する呼びは、既に登録されている。乗場4に設置された読取装置7が、新たに乗場4に到着した利用者のタグ9から、識別情報を読み取る。これにより、S207において、カウンターの値が閾値を超えたことが判定部21によって判定される。
カウンター値>閾値-乗車人数
2 かご
3 昇降路
4 乗場
5 機械室
6 乗場ボタン
7、12 読取装置
8、13 読取範囲
9 タグ
10 認証装置
11 行先ボタン
14 記憶装置
15 制御部
16 リスト作成部
17 判定部
18 要求出力部
19 タイマー
20 検出部
21 判定部
Claims (9)
- エレベータの乗場に設けられ、情報記録媒体が有する識別情報を読み取る第1読取装置と、
エレベータのかごに設けられ、前記情報記録媒体が有する前記識別情報を読み取る第2読取装置と、
前記第1読取装置によって読み取られた前記識別情報に基づいて、エレベータの制御部に呼びの登録要求を出力する要求出力部と、
前記第1読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られた場合に、前記識別情報が、前記第1読取装置によって読み取られる前に前記第2読取装置によって読み取られたか否かを判定する第1判定部と、
を備え、
前記要求出力部は、前記第2読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られたことが前記第1判定部によって判定された場合に、前記識別情報に基づく呼びの登録要求を前記制御部に出力しない
エレベータ装置。 - 前記第1判定部は、前記第1読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られた場合に、前記識別情報が、前記第1読取装置によって読み取られる直前の一定時間内に前記第2読取装置によって読み取られたか否かを判定する請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置。
- エレベータの制御装置に接続された認証装置と、
を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記制御装置に備えられ、
前記要求出力部及び前記第1判定部は、前記認証装置に備えられた
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記第1読取装置による読取結果に基づいて、前記乗場にいる利用者の数を検出する検出部と、
前記検出部によって検出された利用者の数が閾値を超えたか否かを判定する第2判定部と、
を更に備え、
前記要求出力部は、利用者の数が閾値を超えたことが前記第2判定部によって判定された場合に、割当かごを追加するための要求を前記制御部に出力する
請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記検出部は、前記第1読取装置による読取結果と前記第2読取装置による読取結果とに基づいて、前記乗場にいる利用者の数を検出する請求項4に記載のエレベータ装置。
- 前記検出部は、上方向に移動する利用者の数と下方向に移動する利用者の数とを検出し、
前記第2判定部は、上方向に移動する利用者の数と下方向に移動する利用者の数とがそれぞれ閾値を超えたか否かを判定する
請求項4又は請求項5に記載のエレベータ装置。 - エレベータの乗場に設けられ、情報記録媒体が有する識別情報を読み取る第1読取装置と、
エレベータのかごに設けられ、前記情報記録媒体が有する前記識別情報を読み取る第2読取装置と、
前記第1読取装置によって読み取られた前記識別情報に基づいて、呼びの登録を行う制御部と、
前記第1読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られた場合に、前記識別情報が、前記第1読取装置によって読み取られる前に前記第2読取装置によって読み取られたか否かを判定する第1判定部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られたことが前記第1判定部によって判定された場合に、前記識別情報に基づく呼びの登録を行わない
エレベータ装置。 - 前記第1判定部は、前記第1読取装置によって前記識別情報が読み取られた場合に、前記識別情報が、前記第1読取装置によって読み取られる直前の一定時間内に前記第2読取装置によって読み取られたか否かを判定する請求項7に記載のエレベータ装置。
- 前記第1読取装置は、前記情報記録媒体が第1読取範囲に存在する場合に、無線通信によって前記識別情報を読み取り、
前記第2読取装置は、前記情報記録媒体が第2読取範囲に存在する場合に、無線通信によって前記識別情報を読み取り、
前記かごが前記乗場に停止すると、前記第1読取範囲の一部と前記第2読取範囲の一部とが重なる
請求項1から請求項8の何れか一項に記載のエレベータ装置。
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CN201280074731.XA CN104470843B (zh) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | 电梯装置 |
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US9790053B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
JPWO2014013569A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
KR20170128618A (ko) | 2017-11-22 |
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US20150151947A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
DE112012006718T5 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
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